How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer

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How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
OWAD
                              OWAD Business         Trainer | January 2021
                                                 BUSINESS
                                            English

                                      ENGLISH TRAINER
                                      January 2021

 Level Up Your Language

How to Talk About Cars
GRAMMAR        FOCUS                 NEW WORK

Dates and      Covid-19 and          The End of Open-
Times          Unemployment          Plan Offices?
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
02   Index                                              OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

03 - 04                         13 - 15                      25 - 26
FOCUS                           LEVEL UP YOUR LANGUAGE       AN AMERICAN VIEW
Covid-19 and Unemployment       How to Talk About Cars       The Name Game

05 - 06                         16 - 17                      27 - 28
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD        ANNIVERSARIES                THE LAST WORD
English in Ireland              Martin Luther King Day       How Dark Is Your Humour?

07 - 08                         18 - 19                      29 - 31
NEW WORK                        TROUBLESOME                  TELEPHONING
The End of Open-Plan Offices?   TRANSLATIONS                 Bausteine & Dialoge

09 - 10                         20 - 21                      32 - 34
FABULOUS FOOD                   NEXT STOP, FRANKFURT         EXERCISES & SOLUTIONS
English Indian Food             Episode 13

11 - 12                         22 - 24                      35 - 40
NEWSWORTHY WORDS                GRAMMAR                      VOKABELKARTEN
                                Dates and Times
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
03   Focus                                OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

              Covid-19 and
             Unemployment
                   _
             How Is Germany Different from the USA?

                              _
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
04     Focus                                                                      OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Around the world, the massive im-        During this process, they might
pact of Covid-19 has sent business       lose their healthcare – and let’s not
owners and employees into a whirl-       forget that getting hired again is
wind of critical decision-making.        never a guarantee.

While every region was hit hard,         Although the final amount of
fewer jobs disappeared in Europe         weekly compensation paid out to
than in the US. But why?                 unemployed workers isn’t terrible
                                         (it varies from state to state, with a
Kurzarbeit – known as ‘short time’       national average weekly payout of
or ‘short-term work’ in English-         $378), the process can be brutal,
speaking regions – came to the           lengthy, and uncertain.
rescue for many full-time, salaried
employees in Germany.                    Furloughing does exist in the US
                                         (that is, the process of companies
It’s one of the country’s most           temporarily suspending work for
unique unemployment insurance            their employees), but often these
policies, and it came fully into the     employees go without pay.
spotlight this year as governments
grappled with the fallout of the         They may, however, keep their
pandemic.                                health employment benefits.

The US media covered Kurzarbeit          Finally, while the US did introduce           In this way, Germany sets a prime
more heavily than usual, due to its      a Covid-specific unemployment                 example for the rest of the world.
attractive benefits in unprecedent-      programme, the CARES Act, it
ed times.                                was slashed in July, and millions of          Will other countries soon align their
                                         unemployed Americans lost their               unemployment benefit models
                                         compensation of $600 per week.                more closely to that of Germany?
Differences in approach
                                         This means that many Americans are            Perhaps time – and the pandemic –
When it comes to unemployment            dealing with a high level of job uncer-       will tell.
and lay-offs in Germany and the          tainty at an already distressing time.
USA, there are plenty of stark dif-
ferences.
                                         Long-term workforce impact                      Vocabulary Trainer
With German Kurzarbeit, for
example, employers temporarily           In general, Germany affords much
                                                                                       · to come to the rescue zu Hilfe kommen
lay off their workers, who can still     more protection to its unemployed
receive up to 67 per cent of their       workforce, which likely gives it              · salaried              angestellt
current salary from the government.      economic returns in the long run.
                                                                                       · in the spotlight      im Rampenlicht

Similar amounts exist for the gen-       After all, workers who are on Kur-            · to grapple            kämpfen
eral unemployment benefits in Ger-       zarbeit have high hopes that they
                                                                                       · stark                 krass
many.                                    can return to their jobs without
                                         having to throw their hard-earned
This is in sharp contrast to unemploy-   skills down the drain.
ment in the US, which affords fewer
long-term benefits and less protec-      It’s a much more practical ap-
tion for workers: they get fired, they   proach for the long-term health of
file for unemployment benefits, and      a country’s economy.
they must look for a job.
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
05   English Around the World                      OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

               English in Ireland
                                     _
              Why English Is Spoken in Ireland and What It’s Like

                                     _
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
06     English Around the World                                                     OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

The Emerald Isle – a wonderfully           speaking English was seen as a way            • grand – means ‘great’ and is the
green country known around the             to escape poverty, as it allowed              standard answer to the question
world for its traditional music, for its   you to emigrate. Today, Irish is              ‘How are you?’
Guinness, and for being the home           taught in schools in the Republic             • the guards – means ‘the police’
of St. Patrick’s Day. But there’s          of Ireland, but English remains the           and is the informal way of referring
much more to this island than that.        most widely spoken language.                  to the Gardaí (official name for the
                                                                                         police)
                                                                                         • sure – used in a lot of different
Ireland’s official languages               Accents and pronunciation                     Irish English phrases, such as ‘Ah,
                                                                                         sure look it!’ (a phrase that can be
The Republic of Ireland is a bilingual     Irish English is really varied in terms       used in many ways, such as to show
country. The first official language       of accents and pronunciation.                 you agree with what someone just
is Irish. Today around 40 per cent of      There are 32 different accents in             said)
Irish people know how to speak the         the country – a lot for a small is-           • your man – means ‘some guy’,
language. The second official language     land. The reason for this is that it          such as ‘Your man at the bar just
is English, which is spoken by almost      was historically a relatively poor            told me a great joke!’
everyone. Today more English is            country, so people did not travel             • wean – means ‘child’ –
spoken in Ireland than Irish – but that    much. This meant that local dia-              pronounced ‘wayne’
wasn’t always the case.                    lects and accents remained quite              • eejit – means ‘an idiot’, for
                                           isolated.                                     example: ‘What is that eejit doing?’
                                                                                         • craic – means ‘a good time’ or
A brief history                            Although there are so many ac-                ‘good fun’ and is pronounced
                                           cents, there are a few stereotypical          ‘crack’ – ‘What’s the craic?’ means
The story of English in Ireland            things that spring to mind when               something like ‘What’s up?’ or
begins in the late 12th century            one thinks of Irish English. One is           ‘What’s going on’?
with the Norman invasion. Anglo-           that the ‘th’ sound is said more like
Normans – who spoke Old English –          ‘t’ – so ‘thing’ becomes ‘ting’. An-          So, if you find yourself in Ireland
arrived in Ireland and started to          other is that the final ‘t’ in a word         any time soon, listen to the English
establish territories. Ireland fell        is soft – so that a word like ‘eejit’         around you – and enjoy the craic!
under British rule and, over the           (see below for meaning!) ends in a
years, more and more people                much softer sound than you would
moved from England to Ireland.             think from the spelling.                        Vocabulary Trainer
At first English was mostly spoken
around Dublin, in the east of the          Major differences in accents can              · to spread            sich verbreiten
country, but over time its influence       be heard if one compares the ac-
began to spread further west.              cents of people from Northern                 · to be dealt a blow   einen Schlag
                                           and Southern Ireland. Northern                                       versetzt bekommen
In the 17th century, Oliver                Irish can be quite nasal sounding
                                                                                         · the Great Famine     die Große
Cromwell invaded Ireland. He               and very different from the softer
                                                                                                                Hungersnot
killed and exiled many Irish people.       sounds of the Western and South-
People were expected to speak              western accents.                              · to spring to mind    spontan in den Sinn
English and become more British                                                                                 kommen
in their ways. Then, in 1831, Irish
National Schools were introduced           Irish English words
by the British government – but
                                           Like any kind of English, Irish
teaching was only in English. Irish
                                           English has many of its own words
was dealt another blow during the          and phrases. Here are a few to
Great Famine of 1845–49, when              listen out for:
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
07   New Work                                  OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

             The End of
          Open-Plan Offices?
                  _
                Will Open-Plan Offices Continue to Exist
                      in a Post-Pandemic World?

                                 _
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
08     New Work                                                              OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

A demanding boss. Your loudly          Companies could repurpose in-             Only with proper distancing be-
sneezing co-worker. The revolving      dustrial lofts or other buildings         tween desks and adequate ven-
door of visitors at the front desk.    that were never meant to be used          tilation plans will open offices be
                                       as offices.                               able to exist again, some experts
Offices with open plans – those in                                               say.
which employees work alongside         A new trend was born – or, should
each other in a large, open room       we say, repackaged – for the mod-         At the same time, other experts
without cubicles or individual of-     ern tech era.                             argue that cubicles and small
fices – have been criticized heavily                                             corners cause larger amounts of
since they began rising in popular-    The problem is that the new plans         pathogens to remain in one single
ity in the last decade.                never quite resulted in the soaring       area, increasing the chances of in-
                                       communication and productivity            fecting any visitors to that area.
While open-plan offices have their     levels that many CEOs desire.
benefits – such as increased flexi-                                              So what is the fate of the open-
bility for the growth of a company,                                              plan office?
cost efficiency, and a more relaxed
environment – a 2018 study from                                                  What seems likely is that some
Harvard Business School found                                                    kind of middle ground will be
that they reduced face-to-face                                                   found once the pandemic slows.
employee interactions by 70 per
cent and increased messaging and                                                 We don’t anticipate that all busi-
emails by 50 per cent. Yikes.                                                    nesses will cast aside their open
                                                                                 office plans; some will likely resort
In a post-pandemic world, then,                                                  to updating them with better safe-
how much more efficient can                                                      ty protocols.
these offices really be when com-
pared to remote work?                                                            Either way, there will be a new way
                                                                                 of working – and the layout of the
The answer is yet to be seen, but                                                office will come into conversation
many experts are calling for the                                                 more than ever before.
end of the open-office setup.

A repackaged trend
                                                                                     Vocabulary Trainer
Although open-plan offices have
existed since the 1940s, it was                                                   · to call for sth.   nach etw. verlangen
Google who led the modern rise in      Incompatible with Covid-19                 · to reject sth.    etw. gegenüber etw.
their popularity.                                                                   in favour of sth. den Vorzug geben
                                       Now that Covid-19 has swept the
The tech giant’s famous renova-        globe, the open office is being            · to repurpose       umfunktionieren
tion of its headquarters in Moun-      called into question yet again –
                                                                                  · soaring            aufsteigend
tain View, California resulted in      and perhaps with a more final
an impressively bright, expansive      tone. Is this way of working totally       · fate               Schicksal
floor plan that rejected any dark      dead?
                                                                                  · to cast aside      verwerfen/beiseitelegen
and depressing corners in favour
of cheerful neighbourhood vibes.       Many workers have expressed
                                       anxiety about returning to the of-
Many startups wanted to be like        fice, which is made worse by an
Google, and an open floor plan         open floor plan and potentially
seemed to require less architec-       catastrophic rates of exposure to
tural planning.                        the virus.
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
09   Fabulous Food                               OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

           English Indian Food

                                   _
            England’s Love of Indian Food and Where It All Began

                                   _
How to Talk About Cars - Level Up Your Language Dates and Times - OWAD Business English Trainer
10     Fabulous Food                                                           OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Curry houses are part of the fur-      The first Indian restaurant                  national dish. Interestingly, no one
niture in England, and the nation’s                                                 is quite sure what the origins of
love of Indian food is no secret.      The first Indian restaurant in England       the dish are – some claim it was
But where did it all begin? And        was opened by Sake Dean Mohamed,             invented in Glasgow in Scotland,
why is Indian food so popular in       a Bengali immigrant who emigrated            whilst others maintain that its
the UK? Let’s take a look.             to London. He lived in a part of             roots are originally Indian.
                                       the city that was popular among
                                       colonial returnees and nabobs. He            In 2016, the supermarket Sainsbury’s
The first English forays               opened his Indian restaurant, called         released data that claimed that, on
into Indian food                       the Hindoostane Dinner and Hooka             average, a Brit will spend a whopping
                                       Smoking Club, in 1810.                       £30,331 (around €33,885) on curry
In December 1600, Queen Eliza-                                                      during their lifetime! But today,
beth I issued a royal charter to a     Not long after that, the restaurant          people in the UK aren’t just eating
group of English merchants, au-        failed and Mohamed went bank-                well-known anglicized favourites like
thorizing them to trade in the In-     rupt. In reality, he was a bit ahead         chicken tikka masala.
dian subcontinent, then known          of his time, as Indian food didn’t
as the East Indies, on behalf of       become really popular in the UK              More and more regionally specific
the crown. And so, the East India      until the Victorian era.                     eateries are now springing up, such
Company was born, an entity that                                                    as restaurants specializing in Tamil/
would eventually enable England        Around a century later, Indian               South Indian food or Rajasthani
to colonize the Indian subconti-       food started to grow in popular-             dishes. Interest in experiencing
nent and dominate and effectively      ity, and more Indian restaurants             authentic cuisine is growing. Does
rule there for almost two centu-       began to appear. The opening of              this perhaps mean that common
ries.                                  a restaurant called Veeraswamy in            English phrases such as ‘Let’s go for
                                       Piccadilly in 1926, by a retired An-         a curry’ might one day be replaced
In the 18th century, many of these     glo-Indian officer of the British In-        with more region-specific and dish-
East India Company men – known         dian Army, revolutionized the Indi-          specific vocabulary?
as ‘nabobs’ – wanted to recreate       an restaurant scene in London and
the flavours of Indian food when       eating Indian food became fash-              Who knows what the future of
they arrived back in the UK. Some      ionable. In the 1970s, large num-            curry in the UK is. Indian food has
brought their Indian cooks back        bers of Bangladeshis arrived in the          certainly come a long way since it
to the UK with them, but others        UK. After that, the curry house in-          was first introduced to the coun-
couldn’t afford to do that – so they   dustry began to really take off.             try and eating habits continue to
turned to the coffeehouses.                                                         change. But one thing seems sure:
                                                                                    the British people’s love of Indian
Curry was first seen on a menu         Indian food in England today                 food is here to stay!
in England in 1733, at the Norris
Street Coffee House in Haymarket,      Today Indian food remains
London. One of the first English       incredibly popular in the UK,                   Vocabulary Trainer
cookbooks to include curry reci-       where National Curry Week is
pes was Hannah Glasse’s The Art        celebrated each October! But the              · foray into sth.   Ausflug in etw.
of Cookery – published in 1747! By     word ‘curry’ is not a word used in            · to go bankrupt    in Konkurs gehen
1784, curry and rice were served       India itself; it is a – some would
in some of London’s fashionable        say colonial – British word used              · retired           pensioniert
Piccadilly restaurants.                to describe spiced dishes that are            · to maintain       behaupten
                                       Indian or South Asian in origin.
Back then, English curries were                                                      · whopping          kolossal/riesengroß
not very spicy and often contained     Perhaps the most well-known
more herbs than spices. By the         Indian dish in the UK is the chicken
19th century, more spices – such       tikka masala. In fact, this dish is so
as turmeric, cumin and ginger –        beloved in the UK that it could
were used.                             almost be called an unofficial
11   Newsworthy Words       OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                    Newsworthy
                      Words
12     Newsworthy Words                                                     OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Newsworthy Words
Here we take a brief look at interesting words and phrases that have appeared in the news
of late. Some have been around a while and are simply getting a lot of use at the moment,
while others are not officially words yet as far as the major dictionaries are concerned.

polar vortex                                                 furlough
a large-scale, low-pressure area of cold air surround-       a temporary layoff from work
ing the North and South Poles
                                                             Furlough is a temporary leave of absence given to
A polar vortex is a wide expanse of swirling cold air.       employees or soldiers. The word is sadly hitting the
In winter, the polar vortex at the North Pole expands,       headlines a lot right now as companies lay off workers
sending cold air southwards, thereby triggering out-         in a bid to cope with the repercussions of the global
breaks of cold temperatures in various countries.            coronavirus pandemic and the related economic crisis.

If we’re lucky, we’re heading for another mild winter        Furloughed staff are kept on the payroll, although they
this year due to a strong polar vortex that has now          receive less or sometimes even no income. Many em-
emerged over the North Pole and which is locking the         ployers hope that furloughing most of their staff will
brutally cold Arctic air in place there.                     cut costs, retain talent and potentially protect employ-
                                                             ees from redundancy.
The polar vortex is approaching record strength.
That’s not a scary thing (Washington Post)                   ‘Millions of jobs’ at risk as furlough lifeline nears end
                                                             (BBC News)
Aircraft spies gravity waves being sucked into Antarc-
tica’s polar vortex (Science Magazine)                       New lockdown will be ‘very challenging’ for furloughed
                                                             staff, minister concedes (The Guardian)
A weak polar vortex will usher in record cold air (CNN)
                                                             Busy law firms repay state furlough cash (Financial
Polar vortex returns about 19.1 million Google (.com)        Times)
hits.
                                                             Furlough returns about 26 million Google (.com) hits.

German translation________________________________________   German translation________________________________________

   The solutions are on page 34.
13   Level Up Your Language                           OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

     How to Talk About Cars
                                          _
                              Key Vocab and Useful Phrases

                                          _
14     Level Up Your Language                                            OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Cars. Most of us have driven one. Many of us own one. But not all of us feel
comfortable talking about them in English. So let’s take a look at some of the
words and phrases you’ll need to know if you want to have a chat about cars.

      Key words: an overview

      Heckklappe                           Gangschaltung                           Windschutzscheibe
      boot                                 manual                                  windscreen

      Benzin                               Steuer                                  Scheibenwischer
      petrol                               steering wheel                          windscreen wiper

      Lackierung                                                                   Motorhaube
      paintwork                                                                    bonnet

      Tankdeckel                                                                   Bremse/Handbremse
      fuel cap                                                                     brake/handbrake

      Radkappe                                                                     Kupplung
      hubcap                                                                       clutch

      Automatik                            Stoßstange                              Servolenkung
      automatic                            bumper                                  power steering

Talking about your car               1. What do you drive?                    a. I can usually do around 450 km
                                                                              on a full tank.
So now you have some basic vo-       2. What kind of fuel does your car
cab under your belt, let’s take a    take?                                    b. I drive an Audi/a Volkswagen
look at a few questions that some-                                            Polo/a Seat Leon.
one might ask you about your car.    3. What’s the range of your car?
                                                                              c. No, an automatic – it’s so much
See if you can match the ques-       4. Was your car new or used when         easier, especially in traffic!
tions to the correct answers. The    you bought it?
solutions are on page 34.                                                     d. It was new – I don’t like the idea
                                     5. Do you drive a manual?                of a second-hand car.

                                                                              e. Petrol./Diesel./It’s an electric
                                                                              car, so I just have to charge it.
15    Level Up Your Language                                                 OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Useful phrases
Read the German words in the          6. Oh no, there’s a crack in my             English and American English.
box. Then see if you can match        windscreen!
each German word to the bold          _______________________________             In British English, you either drive an
words in the English sentences                                                    automatic or a manual – but in the
below.                                7. When’s your next MOT due?                US, people say they drive an auto-
                                      _______________________________             matic or a stick shift. You might also
The solutions are on page 34.                                                     hear phrases like ‘I drive stick’.
                                      8. Will they do an emissions test
                                      as part of the MOT?                         In the UK, you open the bonnet
                                      _______________________________             if you want to take a look at your
  Reifendruck 		                                                                  car’s engine – but in the US you
  Tankstelle 		                       9. My car has alloy wheels – what           open the hood. At the rear of the
  Reifenwechsel 		                    about yours?                                car, Brits open the boot whereas
  Inspektion                          _______________________________             Americans open the trunk.
  Frostschutz
  Alufelgen                           10. I check the oil and cool-               When you’re driving a car in the
  Waschstraße                         ant levels in my car every week.            UK and it starts to rain, you turn
  Einparkhilfe 		                     ______________, ________________            on the windscreen wipers so that
  Windschutzscheibe                                                               you can see through the wind-
  TÜV-Termin 		                       11. Don’t forget you can check              screen better.
  Abgassonderuntersuchung             your tyre pressure at the petrol
  Außenspiegel 		                     station.                                    Across the pond, Americans turn
  Sommer- und Winterreifen            ______________, ________________            on their windshield wipers so that
  Öl 			                                                                          they can see through the wind-
  Werkstatt                           12. Seasonal tyre changes are               shield.
                                      a good idea – they make driving
                                      much safer!                                 And in the UK, you can check your
                                      _______________________________             tyres at a petrol station.
1. My car needs to go in for a ser-
vice tomorrow.                        13. Does this car come with                 Not in the US! There, you would
_______________________________       both summer and winter tyres?               check your tires at a gas station.
                                      _______________________________
2. The garage I take my car to is                                                 So there you have it – a whole
just around the corner.                                                           host of useful phrases to help you
_______________________________                                                   out the next time you need to talk
                                                                                  about cars!
3. I really need to take my car
to the car wash – it’s filthy!
_______________________________

4. Luckily, the wing mirrors on
my car are electric – and heated!     British English versus
_______________________________       American English
5. My dad’s car has parking sen-      And finally, just to make sure you’re
sors, thank goodness – he’s a ter-    as prepared as possible, let’s take a
rible driver!                         look at a couple of differences be-
_______________________________       tween talking about cars in British
16   Anniversaries                                 OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

     Martin Luther King Day
                                     _
                     America's Annual Civil Rights Holiday

                                     _
17     Anniversaries                                                           OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Anniversaries
When speaking a foreign language, one of the most difficult things is initiating a conversa-
tion. Not only current events but also history can help you trigger a discussion. Anniversa-
ries can be a particularly engaging approach. With that in mind, this series will commemo-
rate an interesting historical event each month, giving you an ice-breaker and perhaps the
inspiration to search for more.

On 15 January 1929, one of the          Ultimately, MLK Day became the              movement. Many BLM activists
world’s most influential civil rights   first holiday dedicated to a nation-        and protestors link past civil rights
leaders, Martin Luther King Jr.,        al figure who was not a president           protests to today’s fight to end
was born.                               and who was African-American.               systemic racism and police brutal-
                                        Some members of Congress found              ity in the US.
Until his assassination in 1968,        it difficult to accept that a holiday
King led a pivotal movement             would recognize someone they                Because Black History Month is
against racial inequality – specif-     felt was a troublemaker, referring          also celebrated in February, the
ically advocating for Black Amer-       to the fact that King organized             first quarter of each year is often
icans to be afforded basic civil        marches and demonstrations to               a time when civil rights messages
liberties such as the right to vote     advance his cause.                          gain momentum.
and participate in a desegregated
society.                                Nevertheless,    King’s     widow,          King’s work and teachings, cou-
                                        Coretta Scott King, continued to            pled with the messages of mod-
Nowadays, King is honoured on           fight hard for the holiday, and in          ern-day civil rights groups, have
Martin Luther King Day (MLK Day),       1983 President Ronald Reagan                the potential to create an ampli-
which is observed as an American        finally signed a bill for its com-          fied message that could be heard
federal holiday on the third Mon-       mencement in 1986.                          around the globe, and there’s no
day of January each year.                                                           more pivotal time for this to hap-
                                                                                    pen than in 2021.
It’s one of two National Days of        What happens on MLK Day?
Service in the United States, along
with 11 September. This means           For many Americans, Martin Lu-
that, on this day, volunteer groups     ther King Day is a holiday free                Vocabulary Trainer
around the country often organize       from work or school obligations.
projects and events to advance          Around 42 per cent of US busi-
                                                                                    · pivotal           entscheidend
causes surrounding civil rights.        nesses give their employees the
                                        day off.                                    · desegregated      Gesellschaft in der die
                                                                                      society           Rassentrennung
The long road to MLK Day                Speeches, parades, and demonstra-                               aufgehoben ist
                                        tions take place to remember King’s
It wasn’t until 1986 that the federal   legacy and how it impacts the world         · to be dedicated   jdm. geweiht sein
government recognized Martin Lu-        today. Around 500 US national                 to sb.
ther King Day as an official holiday.   parks offer free admission – just one
                                                                                    · troublemaker      Unruhestifter
That’s a full 20 years after the idea   of four days during the year when
was first introduced in Congress.       this happens.                               · renewed           erneut

                                                                                    · to gain           in Schwung kommen
Even then, not all states recog-        Despite this, only a small percent-
                                                                                      momentum
nized the holiday; South Carolina       age of Americans spend this day in
became the last state to do so in       service or reflection of the cause.
2000. Strangely enough, Missis-
sippi and Alabama even celebrate        Perhaps this is changing, how-
the birthday of Robert E. Lee –         ever, as Martin Luther King Day
the Confederate general – on the        takes on a renewed importance
same day!                               with the Black Lives Matter (BLM)
18     Troublesome Translations                                            OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

   Troublesome
   Translations
For native German speakers, finding the right translation, from German to English or vice
versa, can sometimes be a challenge. Here are some examples to help you figure out how to
say certain words. And to make sure you keep yourself out of trouble.

Many or much?                                               Fewer or less?
There are many examples of people confusing many            In the same way, it’s easy to mix up fewer and less.
with much.
                                                            Fewer is used for countable nouns and less is used for
Much precedes uncountable nouns – if you can’t make         uncountable nouns. For example, if there were fewer
the noun plural, then it’s an uncountable noun. Much        cars in the world then there would be less pollution.
also indicates a large quantity and can normally be re-
placed by ‘some’ or ‘a lot of’. For example, ‘Is there      1. I wish you would turn off the light, so we could use
much food in the fridge?’                                   _____ electricity. (Ich wünschte, Sie würden das Licht
                                                            ausschalten, damit wir weniger Strom verbrauchen
Many precedes countable nouns – if a number can             könnten.)
come before the noun, then the noun is countable. It
can be replaced by ‘a lot of’ or ‘several’. For example,    2. This car park is too crowded. I wish there were
‘There are many snacks in the fridge.’                      ______ cars. (Dieser Parkplatz ist zu voll. Ich wünschte,
                                                            es gäbe weniger Autos.)
1. I don’t have _____ time, and you don’t have ______
money. (Ich habe nicht viel Zeit und du hast nicht viel     3. There are now _____ than five children living in my
Geld.)                                                      house, so there is _____ noise than before. (In meinem
                                                            Wohnhaus leben jetzt weniger als fünf Kinder, sodass
2. We have _______ friends, in ______ different coun-       weniger Lärm herrscht als früher.)
tries all over the world. (Wir haben viele Freunde in
vielen verschiedenen Ländern auf der ganzen Welt.)          4. I have _____ pairs of shoes than I used to have but
                                                            more clothes so there is still _____ room in my ward-
3. How _____ did you pay for that car? It looks top of      robe. (Ich habe weniger Paar Schuhe als früher, aber
the range. (Wie viel hast du für das Auto bezahlt? Es       mehr Kleidung, sodass in meinem Kleiderschrank im-
sieht erstklassig aus.)                                     mer noch weniger Platz ist.)

4. There are almost as ______ Americans here as there
are in California. (Es gibt hier fast so viele Amerikaner
wie in Kalifornien.)                                                                The solutions are on page 34.
19     Troublesome Translations                                                OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                    WHOOPS!                     DID I JUST SAY THAT?

However hard you try, carrying out an English conversation can sometimes be a bit tricky. With a little practice though,
you can easily impress friends and colleagues. Below is an example of ‘how not to say it’ and ‘how to say it’. In many in-
stances, it’s not about whether something is grammatically correct. Rather, it simply comes down to how native speakers
express themselves. And it often involves very nuanced differences that will help you sound professional.

In the dialogue below, Katia has just started a new job at a new company and is meeting her team manager,
Martin, and other team members for a meal after work.

  Wrong!                                                         Right!

  M: Thanks for coming along this evening, Katia.                M: Thanks for coming along this evening, Katia.
  I saw it as a good opportunity for you to get to               I saw it as a good opportunity for you to get to
  know the other members of your new team. Did                   know the other members of your new team. Did
  you find the restaurant OK?                                    you find the restaurant OK?

  K: I’m still having trouble to use the underground             K: I’m still having trouble using the underground
  and getting to know the city so I got lost at first.           and getting to know the city so I got lost at first.
  With luck, I took a decision to leave home early               Luckily, I made the decision to leave home early
  tonight so I still got here in time at 18.30 p.m.              tonight so I still got here on time at six thirty.

  M: Tell us a little bit more about yourself, Katia. For        M: Tell us a little bit more about yourself, Katia.
  instance, what are your hobbies?                               For instance, what are your hobbies?

  K: Actually, I’m interested to find a new hobby.               K: Actually, I’m interested in finding a new hobby.
  In late times, I’ve just been working all the time.            Lately, I’ve just been working all the time. That’s
  That’s why I considered in taking a new job.                   why I considered taking a new job.

  M: Well, welcome to the team! We’re glad to have               M: Well, welcome to the team! We’re glad to have
  you onboard. Tell us more about your new respon-               you. Tell us more about your new responsibilities?
  sibilities?
                                                                 K: Basically, I have to take care of our company
  K: Basically, I have to take care about our company            finances and balance the books.
  finances and balance the books.
                                                                 M: Excellent, that sounds like just what we need.
  M: Excellent, that sounds like just what we need.              We look forward to working with you!
  We look forward to working with you!
20     Next Stop, Frankfurt                                                        OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                                        Next Stop,
                                        Frankfurt
                                           EPISODE 13
                                         Happy New Year!

This is the ongoing story of Jenny Wilson, a 31-year-old project manager from
England who has decided to relocate to Germany. In this episode Jenny cele-
brates New Year’s Eve in Germany.

‘Surprise!’                                                                             ‘I cannot believe I’ve never had ra-
                                                                                        clette before!’ exclaimed Jenny, as
Jenny opened her eyes and looked                                                        she set about loading up her next
around her living room. It was all                                                      little raclette pan. ‘It’s delicious!’
set up ready for a dinner party, it
seemed.                                                                                 ‘Welcome to German New Year’s
                                                                                        Eve!’ said Lena, laughing. ‘Next
Six places were set at the table,       Seb, a busy bee by nature, had                  stop: Bleigiessen!’
and what she vaguely recognized         clearly been working hard.
as a raclette set stood in the mid-                                                     ‘Well actually, we’ll be doing it
dle.                                    ‘Oh Seb, what a fantastic idea!                 with wax,’ Seb explained, taking
                                        Thank you so much!’                             another slice of cheese and deli-
She looked at Seb questioningly.                                                        cately laying it on top of the veg-
                                        ‘You’re welcome. It’s going to be               etables in his pan. ‘Real Bleigiessen
‘We’re throwing a New Year’s Eve        fun – your first ever German New                has been banned since 2018, you
party for our friends tonight – but     Year’s Eve!’                                    know!’
I wanted to surprise you, so you
wouldn’t have to worry about            ‘Can’t wait!’ Jenny replied, with a grin.       ‘I haven’t got the foggiest idea
planning it. I figured you’d be pret-                                                   what you guys are talking about!’
ty tired after your late flight last                                                    Jenny exclaimed, looking from Seb
night – so everything’s ready to        Ready for raclette                              to Lena and back again.
go! Lena helped me.’
                                        A good few hours later, Jenny and               ‘It’s an old German tradition to
Jenny shook her head in disbelief.      Sebastian were sat around the table             melt little pieces of lead on New
She had got back from the UK really     with Jenny’s work friends Mateo                 Year’s Eve, drop them into ice-cold
late last night, and she’d spent most   and Monique, as well as her flat-               water, and see what shapes they
of the morning snoozing in bed.         mate Lena and her boyfriend Jens.               create. It’s kind of a way of telling
                                                                                        the future!’ Lena exclaimed.
21     Next Stop, Frankfurt                                                   OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

‘Right,’ Sebastian added. ‘But melt-   hands with the people either                Seb, excited to be bringing in a
ing lead is not exactly good for       side of them. Then, when the                new year in Germany for the first
your health – so we’ll be doing it     clock strikes 12, we start to sing          time and wondering what the year
with wax instead!’                     Auld Lang Syne – although half              would bring.
                                       the time, people don’t know all
‘Oh, I see!’ said Jenny, grinning.     the words! As you sing, you walk
‘Sounds fun!’                          towards the middle of the circle
                                       and then back out again. And you
                                       all kind of shake your hands up                Interesting idioms
Punch all round                        and down at the same time. Then
                                       at the end you all wish each oth-              to be a busy bee – someone
‘More punch?’ Jenny asked a while      er ‘Happy New Year’ and hug and                who is always busy and in-
later, dipping the ladle into the      kiss.’                                         dustrious and likes enjoying
big bowl and looking expectantly                                                      doing lots of things
around the room. ‘Anyone for           ‘That sounds … very British!’ said
more Bowle from the bowl?’ She         Lena, grinning.                                not to have the foggiest
chuckled at her own little language                                                   idea – to not understand
joke and proceeded to top up           ‘It’s fun!’ Jenny replied. ‘Although           something at all or have
everyone’s glasses.                    I have to say that German New                  no idea whatsoever about
                                       Year’s Eve is turning out to be                something
‘So how will people be celebrating     pretty great too!’
in the UK tonight, Jen?’ asked Mo-                                                    to cost an arm and a leg – to
nique, swirling the colourful punch                                                   be incredibly expensive
around in her glass before taking a    Firework fun
delicate sip.                                                                         with bated breath – in an
                                       At five to midnight, they all made             excited, eager or anxious
‘Well, I don’t think we have as        their way out onto the balcony,                way
many traditions as the Germans         glasses of champagne in hand.
do,’ Jenny began. ‘No melting of       Jenny waited with bated breath
lead, no New Year’s Eve punch.         to see what would happen at
Some people go to house parties,       midnight. She had heard stories             Amy Koerner is a freelance writer,
or to pubs – they’ll often put on      of how crazy the Germans were               editor and proofreader originally
special New Year’s Eve parties, but    about setting off fireworks on New          from the UK but now based in
the tickets for those events often     Year’s Eve – not something that             Frankfurt am Main.
cost an arm and a leg.’                was anywhere near as popular in
                                       the UK – and she was looking for-
‘What about food?’ asked Mateo,        ward to the pyrotechnic display.
gesturing to the table. ‘Is there                                                     Vocabulary Trainer
anything traditional?’                 And she didn’t have long to wait.
                                       As the clock struck midnight, they
                                                                                    · to set about          sich daranmachen,
‘No, not really,’ Jenny replied. ‘I    all clinked glasses and wished each
                                                                                      doing sth.            etw. zu tun
think the biggest tradition is prob-   other ‘Frohes neues Jahr!’ and
ably singing Auld Lang Syne.’          watched as the sky lit up with fire-         · to proceed to do sth. sich anschicken,
                                       works. A few people were setting                                     etw. zu tun
‘Oh right, you told me about that,’    them off down on the street below,
Seb began. ‘Don’t you sing it in the   and there were lots coming from              · to clink glasses     die Gläser klingen
street or something?’                  along the river. Church bells were                                  lassen
                                       sounding all across the city, and the
‘Exactly! We usually go outside        combination of that and the sights
around ten to midnight with a          and sounds of the fireworks made
glass of bubbles in hand, and          for a breathtaking display.
then we form a circle. Everyone
crosses their arms and holds           Jenny stood with her arm around
22   Grammar                                      OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

               Dates and Times
                      _
               Top Tips to Help You Get Them Right, Every Time

                                    _
23    Grammar                                                                 OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                                      We plan to meet on the 18th.                 the context, you need to use a.m.
The punctuation of                                                                 and p.m. to differentiate between
                                      In this case, the th, rd, or nd should
dates and times often                 be superscript, like in the example          morning and evening. Also, a.m.
                                      above.                                       and p.m. are always lowercase,
leads to confusion. There                                                          always use two full stops, and
                                                                                   always have a space in front of
are differences between               When expressing dates in numeric             them.
                                      format, the solidus (forward slash)
English and German, and               is used:
further differences be-
tween British and Amer-               26/01/2021                                      Tip
ican English. The fact                Once again, British English requires            A round hour time may be
                                                                                      expressed without the full
that both are used on                 the ordering DD/MM/YYYY (ex-
                                                                                      stop and zeros: 4 p.m
                                      tended format, e.g. 26/01/2021)
the Internet, and often               or DD/MM/YY (short format,
even mixed, can leave                 e.g. 26/01/21). American Eng-
                                      lish requires MM/DD/YYYY (e.g.
even native speakers                  01/26/2021) or MM/DD/YY (e.g.
                                                                                   The video conference will be held at
                                                                                   7.15 a.m. on Tuesday.
perplexed. Here are the               01/26/21).
rules to use.                                                                      To express context, instead of
                                      If you use the numeric format, you
                                      risk not being properly understood.          using a.m. and p.m., use:
                                      For example:
The date                                                                           in the morning/afternoon/evening/night
                                      The meeting will take place on
                                      5/12/2021.                                   If you are being less formal, it is
In British English, the standard
                                                                                   traditional to express the time of
date format in business is DD                                                      day in words and stick to whole
                                      Here it is not clear whether the
Month YYYY:                           meaning is 5 December or 12 May.             hours or fractions of an hour. For
                                      Even if you correspond with a firm           whole hours, o’clock is less often
22 January 2021                       in the UK, the date is not safe.             used. When using o’clock, the hour
                                      Many Americans work in the UK.               should be written with a word,
There is no internal punctuation,                                                  not a number, and the o is always
and the month is always spelled                                                    lowercase (except at the beginning
                                      The right thing to do is to avoid            of a sentence):
out in full.                          this format altogether in emails
                                      and letters. Stick to DD Month
Note that the format in North         YYYY, as this will be understood in          See you at eight o’clock.
America is different. There, the      North America as well.
month comes first and there is                                                     O’clock is not used with a.m. and
always a comma before the year:                                                    p.m., and it is never used for times
                                      The time                                     that are not round hour times.
January 22, 2021
                                      In British English, the time is
It is acceptable in both dialects     expressed with a full stop:                  Fractions of an hour
to leave the year out, but the
remaining ordering of information     8.30                                         Half is used to mean thirty minutes,
must remain the same. If the day                                                   quarter for fifteen minutes.
name is used, it is placed before
the date and followed by a comma:     America and Scandinavia always
				                                  use a colon instead of a full stop.          Could you call me at four?
Friday, 22 January 2021               Internet English, for the most part,
Friday, January 22, 2021              does the same.                               Our appointment is at three o’clock.

The only time to use th, rd, and nd   As a general rule, time is never             Meet me for lunch at a quarter to four.
after the date is when the date is    expressed in 24-hour format
used alone:                           accept in military correspondence            We got there at half past three.
                                      and documentation. This means
                                      that unless the time is clear from
24   Grammar                                                             OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

Important!

When using phrases like a
quarter to three, do not use
hyphens. A is often used
before quarter (although in
informal situations it doesn’t
have to be), but it is never
used before half. So the
following sentences are all
correct:

Meet me at a quarter past
three.

Meet me at quarter to three.

Meet me at half past three.      I arrived at a quarter past six             12.45 p.m. Greenwich Mean Time
                                 yesterday evening.                          Three o’clock Eastern Standard Time
                                 				                                        3 p.m. Eastern Daylight Savings Time
                                 I’ll arrive at 7 tomorrow morning.

                                                                             Their abbreviations are likewise
                                                                             capitalized:
                                 Punctuality and clarity
Warning                          To underscore that you will be              12.45 p.m. GMT
                                 punctual, you can use sharp or on
Sometimes the British use        the dot:                                    3 p.m. EDST
the expression half without
any additional words: I’ll       I’ll arrive at 7 tomorrow morning on        Typically, if the time is spelled
meet you at half three. Unlike   the dot.                                    out in words, the time zone
in German, the meaning of                                                    should be spelled out as well, not
this construct is past. The      The meeting will start at 8.30 sharp,       abbreviated.
meaning of the above is          so don’t be late.
thus:                                                                        Note that in American English, the
                                 Some speakers aren’t clear that             time zones are often not capitalized
I’ll meet you at 3.30.           12 a.m. is midnight and 12 p.m.             when they are spelled out.
                                 is noon. It’s an easy mistake to
Avoid using this way of          make. If you’re referring to one
expressing time in business      of these times, it’s a good idea to
correspondence as it will        add the word midnight or noon to    Tip
                                 underscore your meaning. In this
confuse people from many         case, leave out the a.m. or p.m.:   Unlike in German, the seasons
parts of the world, especially
                                 					in English are not capitalized:
North Americans and even         I arrived at 12 noon.
some Britons. Always use                                             spring, autumn, fall, winter,
past to ensure maximum                                               summer
clarity:
                                 Time zones                                     Note that British people
Let’s meet at half past 4.                                                      would say autumn whilst
                                 Time zones, which are always
                                 placed after the time, are always              North Americans would say
                                 capitalized when spelled out:                  fall.
25   An American View                            OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

              The Name Game
                    _
                        Not Everyone Is Named Smith

                                   _
26     An American View                                                         OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                     Daniel Hawpe is a freelance translator and copywriter and
                     an editor for OBET. The US native has lived and worked in
                     Germany for more than 25 years.

Hopping mad                              populations in the world, the days          guez and Martinez round out the
                                         when a teacher could breeze                 top ten.
If I had ten cents for every time I      through the morning roll call by
had to tell someone how to pro-          merely sounding a few Smiths,               Names also got altered during the
nounce my name, I would have al-         Johnsons, Millers, and Jones are a          great European immigration rush
ready surpassed Jeff Bezos as the        thing of the past. Now they have            that took place in the 18th and 19th
richest person on the planet. Or is      to figure out how to pronounce              centuries. This was because immi-
it Bill Gates?                           tongue-twisters like Nguyen, Rau-           gration officers often misheard the
                                         takallio, Tjarnqvist, Mukherjee, or         name or failed to write down the
My general practitioner’s office         Czyżewska.                                  proper spelling.
has an automated, AI-based sys-
tem that calls out the patients’         But because many immigrant                  DNA testing traced my father’s side
names over an intercom and tells         families have been living there             of the family back to Switzerland
you which examination room to            for several generations, some be-           and the name ‘Haab’, for instance.
go to. Being a German-language           stow ‘normal’ first names on their          It’s not hard to imagine that the
system, of course it assumes the         children. The effect is that teach-         immigration authorities simply
‘w’ is pronounced like a ‘w’ in Ger-     ers have pupils with names like             transposed some letters when
man, meaning with the English ‘v’        Amy Nguyen, Mark Rautakallio, or            the original Mr Haab entered the
sound, like in valley.                   Kathleen Czyżewska.                         country.

For emphasis, it then adds the           That makes things a bit easier for          But as the Great Bard William
‘pe’ at the end. So phonetically it      the teacher since they are on a             Shakespeare said, ‘A rose by any
sounds like this: ‘Herr Hav-peh,         first-name basis with their pupils          other name spells as sweet ...’
bitte ins Zimmer zwei.’ Like I tell at   anyway. The challenge is conduct-
least five people a day, you have        ing a phone conversation or face-
to imagine that the ‘e’ is missing.      to-face meeting with a parent,
When pronounced, my name then            which can require several minutes
sounds something akin to ‘hop’.          practicing how to pronounce the                Vocabulary Trainer
                                         surname so as to avoid an embar-
I caught a lot of ribbing from           rassing gaffe.                               · akin              ähnlich
school classmates, with constant                                                      · ribbing           Neckerei
references to ‘hopping’ bunny rab-
bits or mean-spirited comments           Our European roots                           · roll call         Namensaufruf
like ‘So why don’t you just hop                                                       · tongue-twister    Zungenbrecher
along?’                                  Despite the proliferation of
                                         non-English-sounding names, data             · gaffe             Fauxpas
That would make me ‘hopping              from the US Census Bureau still              · proliferation     starke Zunahme/
mad’ sometimes ...                       illustrates our heavy English, Irish,                            Ausbreitung
                                         and Scottish heritage. According
                                         to the census carried out in 2010,           · to trace sth. back zurückverfolgen
Tongue-twister                           the five most common surnames,
                                                                                      · to transpose      vertauschen
                                         ranked in order, were Smith, John-
At least I have the benefit of hav-      son, Williams, Brown, and Jones.
ing a one-syllable surname, like
Smith. Other people in the US            In another indication of the coun-
don’t have it so easy.                   try’s ethnic make-up, Garcia was
                                         listed as the 6th most common, fol-
With one of the largest immigrant        lowed by Miller and Davis. Rodri-
27   The Last Word                              OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                    How Dark
                Is Your Humour?
                        _
                     Gallows Humour and Ironic Jokes –
                          Something to Laugh At?

                                   _
28      The Last Word                                                                 OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

                     Want to learn a new
                     English word every day?
                     If so, check out:
                     www.owad.de

At his public execution, the mur-              boiling oil, burning pitch, wax, and        Bright Side of Life’ was the third
derer William Palmer is said to                sulphur, then being dismembered             most popular song Britons would
have looked at the trapdoor on the             by four horses, burnt to ashes, and         like played at their funerals. By
gallows and asked the hangman,                 scattered in the wind.                      2014, it was the most popular.
‘Are you sure it’s safe?’
                                                                                           If you feel a twinge of guilt about
Another murderer, James French,                                                            finding bad things funny, take con-
shortly before his death by electric                                                       solation from a recent study pub-
chair, said to curious journalists: ‘How’s                                                 lished in the Journal of Cognitive
this for a headline? “French Fries.”’                                                      Processing entitled ‘Cognitive and
                                                                                           emotional demands of black hu-
Are you in some way amused by                                                              mour processing: the role of intelli-
these examples of ‘gallows hu-                                                             gence, aggressiveness and mood’ –
mour’, or does your dark go in a                                                           it concluded that ‘people with dark
different direction?                                                                       humour may have higher IQs, show
                                                                                           lower aggression, and resist negative
Curious readers can check out                                                              feelings more effectively than peo-
their humour style online at: http://                                                      ple who turn up their noses at it’.
www.humorstyles.com/
                                                                                           Paul Smith
The sense of humour is a natural hu-           After hearing the gruesome sen-
man instinct found in different cul-           tence, Damiens is reported to               P.S. If you have any comments or
tures throughout recorded history.             have replied: ‘Well, it’s going to be       questions about this article, just
                                               a tough day.’                               drop me a line at: paul@smith.de.
For example, in ancient Rome,                                                              I’m always happy to hear from you.
Saint Lawrence was executed by                 When the destroyer HMS Shef-
being roasted on a gridiron over               field was struck by an Exocet
red-hot coals.                                 cruise missile on 4 May 1982 in                Vocabulary Trainer
                                               the Falklands War, her crew sang
After the martyr had suffered                  the immensely popular Monty
                                                                                            · gallows           Galgen
great pain for a long time, the leg-           Python song ‘Always Look on the
end concludes with him cheerfully              Bright Side of Life’ while waiting to        · to conclude       enden
declaring: ‘I’m well done. Turn me             be rescued from their sinking ship,
                                                                                            · to sentence       bestrafen
over!’                                         with the line from the song ‘Worse
                                               things happen at sea, you know’              · molten            geschmolzen
This is how St. Lawrence became                being especially ironic.
                                                                                            · to surmount       überwinden
the patron saint of cooks, chefs,
and comedians.                                 Can dark humour have a deep                  · twinge of guilt   Anflug eines schlechten
                                               meaning? Professor and writ-                                     Gewissens
Robert-François     Damiens,     a             er Wylie Sypher once said, ‘To
                                                                                            · entitled          mit dem Titel
Frenchman who attempted to                     be able to laugh at evil and er-
assassinate King Louis XV, was                 ror means we have surmounted
sentenced on 26 March 1757 to a                them’, and this also seems to apply
most horrible execution involving              to our fear of death.
having his skin ripped off at the
breast, arms, and legs, having his             In 2005, a survey by Music Choice
right arm burnt with molten lead,              showed that ‘Always Look on the
OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

  Telephoning                                                                                             29

Bausteine
& Dialoge
Liebe Obet-Leser,
wenn ich die Teilnehmer meiner Seminare ge-
fragt habe, was ihnen im Englischen am meisten
Probleme bereitet, so war die Antwort in den
meisten Fällen: Telefonieren. Dies erstaunt
nicht, da es einfach ungemein schwieriger ist,
sich mit jemandem zu unterhalten, dessen Mi-
mik und Gestik man nicht sieht.

Für die kommenden Ausgaben unseres OWAD
Business English Trainers habe ich solche Si-
tuationen identifiziert, die im Geschäftsleben
immer wiederkehren. Für diese Situationen
habe ich Textbausteine geschaffen, die Sie je
nach Ihrem Sprachvermögen einsetzen kön-
nen. Verbunden mit realen Dialogen, wie man
sie rund um den Globus jeden Tag millionen-
fach hört.

Zunächst beschreiben wir Ihnen stets eine         Mein Ziel ist es, dass Sie britische und amerikanische
Telefon-Situation, wie sie häufig in Ihrem Job    Native-Speaker besser verstehen und Ihrem eigenen
vorkommen wird. Bei den Bausteinen zei-           Englisch mehr Präzision, Tiefe und Stil verleihen. Mit die-
gen wir Ihnen dann als Erstes, wie Sie diese      sem Wissen ist Ihnen nicht nur die Anerkennung Ihrer
Situation am Telefon mit einem Basiswissen        Gesprächspartner sicher, vielmehr erreicht Ihr Englisch
meistern können. Wir erläutern Ihnen aber         ein neues Niveau an Professionalität und Authentizität.
auch, wie ein Advanced-Speaker und darüber
hinaus ein Insider diesen Satz-Baustein for-
mulieren würde.                                                        Ich wünsche Ihnen viel Erfolg und
Die Insider’s Formulierung dieser Situation                            vor allem Spaß!
greifen wir dann in den Dialogen wieder auf und
setzen sie in einen Kontext. Nehmen Sie an, Ihr                        Ihr
Gegenüber wäre ein Native-Speaker, Sie selbst                          Paul Smith
verwenden die Bausteine des Insider’s. Neben
den aufgeführten Dialogen finden Sie an der
Seite immer den Hinweis darauf, welcher Part
von Ihnen gelernt werden sollte. Diesen haben
wir mit einem „You“ gekennzeichnet.
30     Bausteine und Dialoge                                       OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

             Organizing                                             Organisieren
             OFFERING TO EMAIL DIRECTIONS –                         ANBIETEN, PER E-MAIL EINE
             HOW TO FIND US                                         WEGBESCHREIBUNG ZU SENDEN​

Components                                            Bausteine

                Would you like me to email you                        Möchten Sie, dass ich Ihnen per
                instructions on how to find our                       E-Mail eine Wegbeschreibung zu
                office?                                               unserem Büro sende?
Basic                                                 Basic
Level                                                 Level

                Do you know how to find us? I’d                       Wissen Sie, wie Sie zu uns kommen?
Advanced        be happy to send you an email         Advanced        Ich kann Ihnen gerne eine E-Mail mit
Level           with directions to our office.        Level           der Wegbeschreibung schicken.

                Our office is in an old part of                       Unser Büro liegt in der Altstadt
                town and can be quite hard to                         und ist nicht so einfach zu finden.
Insider’s       find. The streets around here are     Insider’s       Die umliegenden Straßen sind ein
Level           an impossible jumble. Should I        Level           unmöglicher Wirrwarr. Soll ich
                email you a document containing                       Ihnen per E-Mail ein Dokument mit
                directions on how to get here?                        der Wegbeschreibung schicken?

Dialogue                                              Dialog

  Hello, this is Andreas at SoftSolu-                   Hallo, hier ist Andreas von SoftSolutions.
  tions. I’d like to confirm my meeting                 Ich möchte gern meinen heutigen Termin
                                                        mit Jay Humboldt bestätigen. Können
  with Jay Humboldt today. Can you
                                                        Sie ihm ausrichten, dass ich zur verabre-
  let him know I’ll be there as planned? Andreas        deten Zeit da sein werde?                  Andreas

             Of course. Have you been here                        Natürlich. Waren Sie schon einmal
             before? Our office is in an old part                 bei uns? Unser Büro liegt in der
             of town and can be quite hard to                     Altstadt und ist nicht so einfach zu
   You       find. The streets around here are                    finden. Die umliegenden Straßen
             an impossible jumble. Should I              You      sind ein unmögliches Wirrwarr. Soll
             email you a document containing                      ich Ihnen per E-Mail ein Dokument
             directions on how to get here?                       mit der Wegbeschreibung schicken?

  Thanks, but that won’t be necessary.                  Danke, aber das wird nicht nötig sein.
  I visited Jay a few times last year and               Ich habe Jay letztes Jahr ein paarmal
  know how to get there.                                besucht und weiß, wie ich zu Ihnen
                                            Andreas     komme.                                 Andreas
31     Bausteine und Dialoge                                        OWAD Business English Trainer | January 2021

             Organizing                                               Organisieren
             ASKING TO BE PICKED UP FROM A                            BITTEN, VOM BAHNHOF ABGEHOLT
             TRAIN STATION                                            ZU WERDEN

Components                                              Bausteine

               Could you pick me up from the                           Könnten Sie mich um 14:15 Uhr
               main train station at 2:15?                             vom Hauptbahnhof abholen?
Basic                                                   Basic
Level                                                   Level

               I should be at the main train sta-                      Ich müsste um 14:15 Uhr am
Advanced       tion at 2:15. Would you be able          Advanced       Hauptbahnhof sein. Wäre es Ihnen
Level          to collect me?                           Level          möglich, mich abzuholen?

               My train’s scheduled to arrive at                       Mein Zug sollte planmäßig um 14:15
               the main station at 2:15. Since                         Uhr am Hauptbahnhof ankommen.
Insider’s      we’ve already planned to drive to        Insider’s      Da wir ja schon verabredet haben,
Level          the customer together, maybe you         Level          gemeinsam zum Kunden zu fahren,
               could save me a trip to the office and                  könnten Sie mir vielleicht den Weg
                                                                       ins Büro vorher ersparen und mich
               swing by to collect me on the way?
                                                                       auf dem Weg abholen?

Dialogue                                                Dialog

  Good morning, Berndt. I’m just pol-                     Guten Morgen, Berndt. Ich gebe gerade
  ishing the slides for our presentation                  den Folien für unsere Präsentation heute
                                                          Nachmittag den letzten Schliff. Wann
  this afternoon. When will you be
                                                          kommen Sie an?
  arriving?                                Andreas                                                  Andreas

            My train’s scheduled to arrive at                       Mein Zug sollte planmäßig um 14:15
            the main station at 2:15. Since                         Uhr am Hauptbahnhof ankommen.
            we’ve already planned to drive to                       Da wir ja schon verabredet haben,
   You      the customer together, maybe you                        gemeinsam zum Kunden zu fahren,
            could save me a trip to the office             You      könnten Sie mir vielleicht den Weg
            and swing by to collect me on the                       ins Büro vorher ersparen und mich
            way?                                                    auf dem Weg abholen?

  No problem, I was hoping it would                       Kein Problem, ich hatte schon gehofft,
  work that way. Wait at the east en-                     dass wir es so machen können. Warten
  trance, I’ll hook up with you there.                    Sie am Ostausgang, ich treffe Sie dann
                                           Andreas        dort.                                  Andreas
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