How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences

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How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a
           Novel Library Normalization Kit
                     GenomeWebinar
                     March 27, 2019

 Julia Karow          Tony Brooks         Mida Pezeshkian
 GenomeWeb            UCL Genomics        Swift Biosciences
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
Today’s Panelists

 Julia Karow            Tony Brooks                             Mida Pezeshkian
Managing Editor,    Applications Specialist,                    Product Manager,
 GenomeWeb             UCL Genomics                             Swift Biosciences
  (Moderator)

                                                                      GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
                    How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
Please submit any questions in the Q&A panel

                                                                    GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
                  How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
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                                                                                      GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
                                    How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
Tony Brooks

Applications Specialist,
   UCL Genomics

                                                        GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
      How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
Swift Normalase

              How One NGS Core Lab
               Reduced Sequencing
                Costs with a Novel
             Library Normalization Kit

                    Tony Brooks – Senior Sequencing Application Specialist
                    UCL Genomics Core Facility
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
→ Collaborative research core facility (research
                                           and clinical)
                                         → Fully economically costed
                                         → Project design to analysis
                                         → Four dedicated applications specialists
                                         → >50,000 samples per annum
                                         → >700 individual projects per annum (100%
                                           increase in 2yrs)
                                         → Latest genomic technologies and automation
                                         → Excellent partnerships and collaborations (ie
                                           bioinformatics)

ichgenomics@ucl.ac.uk   @uclgenomics   http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ich/research/genetics-genomic-medicine/ucl-genomics
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit - Swift Biosciences
What does this mean in practice

                             35M reads per lane (1 Sample)

                             200-300M reads per lane (12-16 Samples)

                             10000M reads per lane (384 Samples)
Quantification of libraries is important

 Absolute quantification

 Avoid over/under-load of flow-cell
 • Underload → Insufficient data / low sensitivity, poor consensus sequence & run failure
 • Overload → Poor base-call quality, low pass-filter, run failure
Quantification of libraries is important

 Relative quantification

 Avoid over/under sequencing samples in an experiment
   8,000,000

                                                                                                                n=30, CV = 26%
   7,000,000

   6,000,000

   5,000,000

   4,000,000

   3,000,000

   2,000,000

   1,000,000

          0
               S1   S2   S3   S4   S5   S6   S7   S8   S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S29 S30
Methods for library quantification

     Capillary Electrophoresis (Bioanalyzer / TapeStation)

  + Provides molarity (accounting for library size)
  + Detect presence of adaptor-dimer
  - Slow (~30mins per 12 samples)
  - Reproducibility?
  - Inaccurate (±20% for TapeStation)
Methods for library quantification

     Dye-based quantification (Qubit)

  + Very accurate, even at low concentrations
  + Very reproducible
  - Slow (~60mins per 96 samples)
  - Doesn’t account for library size (gives mass/volume)
  - No information about presence of dimer
Methods for library quantification

     qPCR

  + Very accurate, even at really low concentrations (“Gold-Standard?”)
  + Very reproducible
  - Slow (~60mins per 24 samples (in triplicate) + 15 minutes analysis)
  - Doesn’t account for library size
  - Requires very accurate pipetting and mixing (standard curve)
Pre-Normalase™ workflow – decision tree

                        Libraries

                         Qubit
                      Quantification

                      Normalization

                          TapeStation

                            Qubit              Agreement
                         Quantification          ±10%?

                                          No                Yes

                                                       Pool (based on
                                           qPCR
                                                       Qubit or qPCR)

                                                          Qubit
                                                       Quantification

                                                             Sequence
Wetlab – Project Workflow by Time
Swift Normalase™
Full-length adaptors

         R5 Reagent (modified P5/P7 primer mix) requires full-length adaptors

          Illumina TruSeq LT/HT                      NEB Multiplex Oligos
       IDT xGEN UMI/UDI adaptors                        Nextera (XT)
        Kapa Single & Dual Indexes                       Agilent QXT
Post-Normalase™ workflow – decision tree

                                   Libraries

                                 TapeStation QC
                                (Confirm >12nM)

                                  Normalase I

                                  Pool Equal
                                 Volume (5µL
                                    each)

                                  Normalase II

                                       Sequence

               Example: 24 libraries in approximately 1 hour
Results

          6 Kapa mRNA Hyper Prep assays / IDT adaptors on HiSeq 3000 lane
Results

          (n=6) Kapa mRNA Hyper Prep / IDT xGen adaptors on HiSeq 3000 lane
Results

          (n=12) NEB Low-Input / IDT adaptors on Partial NextSeq run
                        AUTOMATED NORMALASE I
Results

          (n=32) Nonacus Cell3 Exome / NextSeq 500 Run
Results

          (n=4) Nonacus Cell3 Exome Pools / NextSeq 500 Run
Results

      Index hopping
              Index 1     Index 2    Index 3   Index 4     Index 5   Index 6

    Index 1   14.37        0.03       0.03       0.03       0.03      0.02

    Index 2    0.05        17.53      0.06       0.04       0.03      0.03

    Index 3    0.02        0.06      14.96       0.03       0.05      0.02

    Index 4    0.03        0.04       0.08      16.32       0.03      0.11

    Index 5    0.02        0.03       0.03       0.15      15.08      0.02

    Index 6    0.03        0.02       0.02       0.03       0.04     13.49

                                                         Hopping rate: 1.20%
                                                         Undetermined: 7.06%

                      (n=6) Kapa mRNA Hyper Prep / HiSeq 3000 Lane
Swift Normalase™
Saving Money

            Without Normalase                          With Normalase

  Qubit QC (n=24 @ $2/ sample = $48)     TapeStation (n=24 @ $3/sample = $72)
  TapeStation (n=24 @ $3/sample = $72)   Time (1hr @ $100/hr = $100)
  Time (4hrs @ $100/hr = $400)           Normalase Reagents (n=24 @ $7.5/sample = $180

                 Total: $520                              Total: $352
               $21.67/sample                            $14.67/sample

                 $7 / sample saving
Summary

  • Minimal hands-on time (≤ 10 minutes total)

  • Normalase I works with automation

  • Library balancing with typical CV < 10%

  • Final pool ready to load on sequencer

  • Removes the need to adjust for insert size

  • Compatible with multiple preps (Illumina / Kapa / NEB / Nonacus)

  • Low index hopping rates

  • Less chances manual of error due to exact same workflow for each library

  • Cost savings due to speed of processing
Mida Pezeshkian

 Product Manager,
 Swift Biosciences

                                                      GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
    How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
Questions?

 Julia Karow             Tony Brooks                            Mida Pezeshkian
 GenomeWeb               UCL Genomics                           Swift Biosciences

Please enter your questions in the Q&A panel on your screen.

                                                                         GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
                       How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
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                                                                   GenomeWebinar March 27, 2019
                 How One NGS Core Lab Reduced Sequencing Costs with a Novel Library Normalization Kit
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