Housing market trends - Our Insights. Your Story. May 2020 - Home Loan ...
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Residential Real Estate Underpins Australia’s Wealth RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE $7.2 Trillion AUSTRALIAN SUPERANNUATION $3.0 Trillion AUSTRALIAN LISTED STOCKS $2.0 Trillion COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE $1.0 Trillion Data as at May 2020 10.4 million $1.83 trillion 52.4% 421,977 $278.3 billion Number of dwellings Outstanding mortgage debt Household wealth held in housing Total sales p.a. Gross value of sales p.a. 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, APRA, RBA, ABS, ASX 2
The impact on the housing market from coronavirus remains highly uncertain… Previous economic shocks have seen housing values relatively insulated, while volumes are more susceptible to volatility.
Housing values have generally been insulated from financial shocks historically but have been more reactive to credit tightening events Housing indices v All Ordinaries index across previous shocks (5yrs either side of event) Black Monday stock Asian financial crisis Tech wreck / Sep 11 GFC Macroprudential, (Dec 14 market crash (Oct 87) 190 (Dec 97) 190 (Jan 08) / Mar 17) 190 160 140 140 140 140 90 110 90 90 90 Housing values Housing values Housing values Housing values Housing values All Ords All ords All ords All ords All ords 40 40 40 40 60 Oct 82 Oct 87 Oct 92 Dec 92 Dec 97 Dec 02 Sep 96 Sep 01 Sep 06 Jan 03 Jan 08 Jan 13 Dec 09 Dec 14 Dec 19 Housing volume v All Ordinaries index across previous shocks (5yrs either side of event) Black Monday stock Asian financial crisis Tech wreck / Sep 11 GFC Macroprudential market crash (Oct 87) (Dec 97) 4,000 (Sep 01) (Jan 08) (Dec 14 / Mar 17) 250000 2,500 450,000 6,000 200,000 8,000 400,000 8,000 400,000 3,000 180,000 6,000 6,000 150000 1,500 350,000 4,000 300,000 300,000 2,000 160,000 4,000 4,000 Volume of sales Volume of sales Volume of sales Volume of sales Volume of sales All ords All ords All ords All ords All ords 50000 500 200,000 1,000 250,000 2,000 140,000 2,000 200,000 2,000 Oct 82 Oct 87 Oct 92 Oct 82 Oct 87 Oct 92 Sep 96 Sep 01 Sep 06 Jan 03 Jan 08 Jan 13 Dec 09 Dec 14 Dec 19 Housing values and volumes are based on combined capitals region 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 4
Australian home values have been in an upswing since mid-2019, however the short-term outlook is for extreme uncertainty and downside risk followed by a rebound as economic conditions recover.
The quarterly trend in value growth shows the market moved through ‘peak’ growth late last year Quarterly change in dwelling values 8% 8% 6% 6% 4% 4% 2% 2% 0% 0% -2% -2% -4% -4% -6% -6% Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 Apr 20 Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 Apr 20 Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth Hobart Darwin Canberra 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 6
Rolling 28-day change in daily home value index, combined capitals The CoreLogic daily home 2.0% value index showed a 1.5% change of pace halfway through March. 1.0% 0.5% Data over the first two weeks of May shows the 0.0% -0.05% combined capital cities -0.5% index is nudging into month-on-month value -1.0% declines. 7/01/2020 4/02/2020 3/03/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 31/03/2020 14/04/2020 28/04/2020 12/05/2020 18 July © 2020 © 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. All Reserved. Inc. All Rights Rights Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 7
The monthly trend in the daily hedonic is weakening, driven by Melbourne and (to a lesser extent) Sydney Daily CoreLogic home value index – rolling 28-day change Sydney Melbourne Combined capitals 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.07% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.05% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.46% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 7/01/2020 4/02/2020 3/03/2020 7/01/2020 4/02/2020 3/03/2020 7/01/2020 4/02/2020 3/03/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 31/03/2020 14/04/2020 28/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 31/03/2020 14/04/2020 28/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 31/03/2020 14/04/2020 28/04/2020 12/05/2020 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 8
Smaller cities are also generally losing momentum (apart from Adelaide), with Perth slipping into negative month-on-month change while Brisbane growth continues to lose momentum. Daily CoreLogic home value index – rolling 28-day change Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.56% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.18% 0.07% -0.05% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.46% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 14/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 14/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 14/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 14/04/2020 12/05/2020 21/01/2020 18/02/2020 17/03/2020 14/04/2020 12/05/2020 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 9
Clearance rates plunged following the announcement of policies restricting on-site auctions, but have improved over recent weeks as the number of withdrawn auctions eases and restrictions are relaxed 90% Auction clearance rate v change in dwelling values, national 2.0% 80% 1.5% 70% 1.0% 60% 0.5% 50% 0.0% 40% -0.5% 30% -1.0% clearance rate with 4 week trend monthly change in dwelling values 20% -1.5% May 09 May 10 May 11 May 12 May 13 May 14 May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 Sep 09 Jan 10 Sep 10 Jan 11 Sep 11 Jan 12 Sep 12 Jan 13 Sep 13 Jan 14 Sep 14 Jan 15 Sep 15 Jan 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 Sep 18 Jan 19 Sep 19 Jan 20 % of auctions withdrawn % of successful auctions sold prior 80% 100% 82.7% 60% 56.0% 80% 60% 40% 50.3% 26.4% 40% 20% 20% 0% 0% May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 Nov 15 Nov 16 Nov 17 Nov 18 Nov 19 Nov 15 Nov 16 Nov 17 Nov 18 Nov 19 * As a % of all auction results * As a % of all ‘sold’ auction results 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 10
CoreLogic estimates of settled sales fell by around 40% in April as buyers and sellers retreated to the sidelines Monthly sales with six month moving % change March to April 2020 % change April 2019 to April 2020 average, National 70,000 National -42.5% National -33.3% Combined regionals -42.2% Combined regionals -34.3% Combined capitals -42.7% Combined capitals -32.8% 60,000 Regional NT -9.5% Regional NT -24.0% 50,000 Regional Tas -46.5% Regional Tas -25.8% Regional WA -54.5% Regional WA -52.8% 40,000 Regional SA -44.1% Regional SA -23.7% Regional Qld -38.6% Regional Qld -37.4% 30,000 Regional Vic -37.4% Regional Vic -34.8% Regional NSW -45.2% Regional NSW -31.4% 20,000 Canberra -37.9% Canberra -14.5% Darwin -36.2% Darwin -19.3% 10,000 Hobart -47.6% Hobart -42.2% Perth -66.9% Perth -67.9% 0 Adelaide -48.9% Adelaide -30.2% Brisbane -34.8% Brisbane -35.3% Melbourne -46.5% Melbourne -34.0% Sydney -33.1% Sydney -19.2% Note: recent months are modelled estimates, and are therefore subject to revision. 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 11
Sales volumes are declining significantly as consumer confidence reaches its lowest levels since the early 90’s recession Monthly sales volumes and Westpac-MI consumer sentiment index Modelled Sales Volumes, Monthly (LHS) Modelled Sales Volumes, 6-Month Average (LHS) Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer Sentiment Index (RHS) 70,000 140 60,000 120 50,000 100 40,000 80 30,000 60 20,000 40 10,000 20 0 0 Apr-90 Apr-91 Apr-92 Apr-93 Apr-94 Apr-95 Apr-96 Apr-97 Apr-98 Apr-99 Apr-00 Apr-01 Apr-02 Apr-03 Apr-04 Apr-05 Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12 Apr-13 Apr-14 Apr-15 Apr-16 Apr-17 Apr-18 Apr-19 Apr-20 Note: recent months on sales volume are modelled estimates, and are therefore subject to revision 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, Westpac/Melbourne Institute 12
The ANZ/Roy Morgan weekly reading on consumer sentiment has fallen dramatically since social distancing policies were implemented, but the indicator has recovered almost 70% of the decline over the past six weeks 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: ANZ/Roy Morgan 13
Rental markets are likely to see larger declines than housing values due to higher supply at a time of lower demand.
Rents have generally shown a softer trajectory than housing values, with early signs of weakness through April Annual change in rents 12% 18% Sydney -0.7% Melbourne 0.7% Brisbane 0.9% 13% Adelaide 2.3% 7% Perth 1.6% 8% Hobart 1.0% 2.3% Darwin -1.2% 1.6% Canberra -0.1% 2% 3% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% -0.1% Regional NSW 1.7% -0.7% -2% -1.2% Regional Vic 2.3% -3% Regional Qld 1.7% Regional SA 1.5% -7% Regional WA 4.6% Regional Tas 4.1% -8% -12% Regional NT -3.0% Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 14 Apr 16 Apr 18 Apr 20 Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 14 Apr 16 Apr 18 Apr 20 Combined capitals 0.4% Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Combined regionals Hobart Darwin Canberra 2.0% Adelaide Perth National 0.8% 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 15
7 of the 8 capital cities recorded a fall in rents through April, led by Hobart, down 1.1%. Perth was the only capital city to record a rise in rents in April Month on month change in rents 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7% -1.1% Combined regionals Regional Qld Canberra Combined capitals Regional NSW Darwin Perth Sydney Regional NT Regional WA Hobart Adelaide Brisbane National Regional SA Regional Vic Regional Tas Melbourne 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 16
Rental yields are likely to be under some downwards pressure as rents fall more than home values Sydney yields are already at record lows (2.9%) and Melbourne yields aren’t far from a record low. Gross rental yields 6.5% 6.5% Sydney 2.9% Melbourne 3.2% 6.0% Brisbane 4.4% Adelaide 4.4% 5.5% Perth 4.3% 5.5% Hobart 5.0% 5.0% Darwin 5.8% Canberra 4.7% 4.5% 4.5% Regional NSW 4.6% Regional Vic 4.5% 4.0% Regional Qld 5.2% 3.5% Regional SA 5.7% 3.5% Regional WA 6.1% Regional Tas 5.2% 3.0% Regional NT 6.7% Combined capitals 2.5% Combined regionals Combined capitals 3.4% Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 14 Apr 16 Apr 18 Apr 20 2.5% Combined regionals 4.9% Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 14 Apr 16 Apr 18 Apr 20 Sydney Melbourne Brisbane National 3.7% Adelaide Perth Hobart 2020 2019 Darwin Canberra 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 17
Already some rental markets have seen a significant uplift in rent listings off the back of falling demand, and increased supply, amid COVID-19 Change in total rental listings of select SA4 regions - 22nd of March to 26th April Melbourne - Inner 36.2% Sydney - City and Inner South 34.1% Sydney - Eastern Suburbs 22.8% Adelaide - Central and Hills 13.4% Warrnambool and South West 13.0% Gold Coast 12.5% Sydney - Sutherland 10.4% Melbourne - Inner South 10.0% Sydney - Inner West 8.7% Richmond - Tweed 8.6% Melbourne - Inner East 7.2% Newcastle and Lake Macquarie 7.2% Sydney - North Sydney and Hornsby 6.9% Geelong 6.2% Murray 4.9% Perth - Inner 4.7% Australian Capital Territory 4.0% Hobart 3.1% Barossa - Yorke - Mid North 3.1% Brisbane Inner City 2.7% Hunter Valley exc Newcastle 2.7% West and North West 2.6% Sydney - Ryde 2.5% Melbourne - North East 1.0% Sunshine Coast 0.2% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 18
Across all industries, jobs have declined 6.0%, but the effect is more acute in some parts of the economy Changes in employee jobs by industry between 14th March and 18th April -33.4% Accommodation and Food Services -27.0% Arts and Recreation Services -12.0% Other Services -11.0% Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services -10.0% Administrative and Support Services -9.5% Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing -6.8% Retail Trade -6.5% Information Media and Telecommunications -6.4% Construction -5.6% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services -5.1% Public Administration and Safety -4.4% Wholesale Trade -4.1% Manufacturing -3.0% Transport, Postal and Warehousing -2.9% Health Care and Social Assistance -2.9% Mining -2.0% Education and Training -1.0% Financial and Insurance Services -0.2% Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services -40% -35% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: ABS 19
Regions with high concentrations of vulnerable workforces generally have a higher incidence of renting households Concentration of workforce in industries highly impacted by COVID-19, and portion of renting households - SA4 Regions, Australia 80% Estimated portion of dwellings that are rentals 70% Melbourne - Inner Sydney - City and Inner South 60% Sydney - Eastern Suburbs Brisbane Inner City Darwin 50% Sydney - Parramatta Sydney - Inner West Perth - Inner 40% Gold Coast 30% Toowoomba Sunshine Coast Hobart 20% Queensland - Outback Western Australia - Wheat Belt 10% 0% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% Portion of workforce employed in accommodation and food services, and arts and recreation services Source: ABS catalogue 6291. Note employment data of the portion of the workforce in arts and tourism is derived from the four quarter average to February 2020 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, ABS 20
Industry activity is showing signs of stabilising or even improving… albeit from low levels
Real estate agents have seen a significant drop in activity, although activity has bounced back post Easter and continues to trend higher Rolling 7-day count of CMA activity, Australia 2019 v 2020 Trending higher, but down 29% on same Pre-Easter: Down 60% on time last year as at May 11th same time last year Nov Jan Feb Jun Jul Sep Oct Mar Apr May Aug Dec Seven day count 2020 Seven day count 2019 18 July © 2019 CoreLogic, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 22
New listing numbers have fallen sharply and could fall further over the coming months New Listings, rolling 28-day count, national Total Listings, rolling 28-day count, national 60,000 300,000 50,000 250,000 40,000 200,000 150,000 157,081 30,000 20,000 21,110 100,000 28 days ending May 10 -27% compared with last year 10,000 28 days ending May 10 50,000 -38% compared with last year 0 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 23
New Listings % Total Listings % change from same change from same week last year week last year Rest of NT -3.3% -8.5% Rest of Tas -56.9% -31.8% Rest of WA -45.3% -18.1% Rest of SA -51.5% -13.9% Every region has Rest of Qld. -35.9% -21.5% Rest of Vic -42.8% -22.7% recorded a sharp Rest of NSW -37.2% -25.3% decline in new Canberra -36.0% -30.7% listing numbers Darwin -52.5% -28.0% Hobart -38.3% -27.6% relative to a year Perth -41.6% -34.9% ago Adelaide Brisbane -45.5% -31.4% -28.9% -26.0% Melbourne -36.0% -23.7% Sydney -24.3% -27.1% Combined Regional -39.5% -22.1% Combined Capital Cities -34.0% -27.8% National -38.2% -26.8% 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 24
Valuations activity was tracking lower from late March, with activity only partially bouncing back post-Easter. The most recent trend looks to be stabilising. Number of valuation events, rolling 7-day count, Australia 22-Mar-20 Australia Day Valuation long weekend activity is current 33% Easter 2020 below the valuations activity down 37% week March 22 on week with a 48% bounce back peak Easter 2019 - valuations activity the following week down 58% week on week with a 141% bounce back over the Christmas / New Year period following week 11 Mar 19 11 May 19 11 Jul 19 11 Sep 19 11 Nov 19 11 Jan 20 11 Mar 20 11 May 20 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 25
What are real estate agents thinking? Summary of responses from real estate agents utilising the RP Data platform The first three weeks of lockdown saw real estate agents reporting that buyer and seller enquiry levels had more than halved. The most recent survey shows enquiry levels may be stabilising Have you noticed a change in the number of Have you noticed a change in the number of buyer enquiries over the past week? seller enquiries over the past week? 62% 69% 68% 59% 54% 48% 36% 37% 23% 24% 21% 20% 17% 16% 15% 17% 14% 14% 13% 15% 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 8% 9% 8% 6% 6% 6% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Down less than 10% Down less than 10% Down 25-50% Down 10-25% Up less than 10% Up 10-25% Down 25-50% Down 10-25% Up less than 10% Up 10-25% Down more than Up 25% to 50% Up more than 50% Down more than Up 25% to 50% Up more than 50% Relatively steady Relatively steady 50% 50% Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 1: March 20-23 | Wave 2: March 27-30 | Wave 3: April 3-6 | Wave 4 Apr 27-Apr 29 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 26
What are real estate agents thinking? Summary of responses from real estate agents utilising the RP Data platform Expectations around buyer and seller activity look to stabilising What is your expectation for buyer activity over What is your expectation for seller activity over the next week? the next week? 90% 80% 77% 67% 80% 70% 69% 62% 70% 60% 57% 59% 60% 49% 51% 50% 46% 42% 50% 40% 40% 29% 27% 26% 30% 25% 30% 23% 23% 19% 20% 16% 20% 8% 7% 9% 10% 5% 4% 10% 1% 0% 0% Worse Same Better Worse Same Better Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 1: March 20-23 | Wave 2: March 27-30 | Wave 3: April 3-6 | Wave 4 Apr 27-Apr 29 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 27
What are real estate agents thinking? Summary of responses from real estate agents utilising the RP Data platform Less gloomy: fewer real estate agents expect housing values to fall more than 10% and the large majority think the decline in home values will be confined within a six month time frame To what extent do you expect this Over what time frame do you expect this percentage pandemic will affect residential change to take place? property values? 38.1% Wave 3 30% 31% 35% 37.8% 25.4% 29.9% Wave 4 24% 21.4% 27% 28% 18.9% 13.5% 11.8% 10% 7% 2% 1.6% 2% 0.8% 1% 0.8% 1% Decrease more than 20% Decrease between 10 - 20% Decrease bewteen 0 - 10% Relatively steady Increase between 1 - 5% In the next 12 - In the next 18 - It's already In the next 1 - 3 In the next 3 - 6 In the next 6 - 9 In the next 9 - 12 happening 18 months 24 months months months months months Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 1: March 20-23 | Wave 2: March 27-30 | Wave 3: April 3-6 | Wave 4 Apr 27-Apr 29 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 28
What are real estate agents thinking? Summary of responses from real estate agents utilising the RP Data platform Almost half of the property managers surveyed have seen an increase in lease termination requests, while the large majority are experiencing a rise in rent postponement requests or rental rate reduction requests Over the last two weeks, have you noticed an Over the last two weeks, have you noticed an increase in early lease termination requests? increase in payment postponement requests? No 18% Yes No 48% 52% Yes 82% Over the last two weeks, have you noticed an Over the last two weeks, have you noticed an increase in rent reduction requests? increase Yes in evictions? No 17% 17% No Yes 83% 18 July ©©2020 CoreLogic,83% 2019 CoreLogic,Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic 29
The next few months present an unprecedented shock to an economy with otherwise strong fundamentals. The institutional response is about ‘building a bridge’ to the recovery phase, with stimulus totaling about 16.5% of GDP
RBA cash rate 20% The RBA has lowered the 18% cash rate to the effective 16% lower bound, with official 14% interest rates likely to hold 12% 10% at this level until at least 8% late 2023 6% 4.86% (30yr avg) 4% 3.72% (20yr avg) 2.46% (10yr avg) 2% 0.25% from 0% March 2020 May 90 May 95 May 00 May 05 May 10 May 15 May 20 18 July © 2020 © 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. All Reserved. Inc. All Rights Rights Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, RBA 31
Average owner occupier mortgage rates came down 25 basis points over the month of March, while average investor rates fell 26 basis points RBA Cash Rate 8% 7.25% 6% 4.75% 4% 2.50% 3.00% 2% 1.50% 0% 0.25% Apr 00 Apr 05 Apr 10 Apr 15 Apr 20 Avg Mortgage rate type by product, March 2020 Investor premium based on monthly average of new loans Principal-and-interest 3.22% 4.0% Owner Occupiers Investors Investor Interest-only 3.49% Fixed (3 years or less) 3.12% 3.5% Variable 3.36% 3.32% 36 basis Owner Occupier Principal-and-interest 2.92% 3.0% 2.96% points Interest-only 3.48% Fixed (3 years or less) 2.75% 2.5% Variable 2.99% Aug 19 Sep 19 Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20 Note: Data reported in the rate by product and borrower tables are based on the new RBA ‘Housing Lending Rates’ publication, based on Economic and Financial Statistics (EFS) collection. 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, RBA 32
The federal stimulus has However GDP is still forecast seen the forecast for to drop by 8.5% over the Jun unemployment reduce quarter and 0.6% through from 17% by June to the Sep quarter before around 9% surging 5.2% over Q4 Unemployment rate, Australia Quarterly change in GDP 17% (forecast prior to 6.0% 17% JobKeeper stimulus) 4.0% 15% 2.0% 13% 0.0% 11% -2.0% 9% -4.0% 7% -6.0% 5% -8.0% 3% -10.0% Dec 90 Dec 95 Dec 00 Dec 05 Dec 10 Dec 15 Dec 20 Dec 90 Dec 96 Dec 02 Dec 08 Dec 14 Dec 20 Source: CoreLogic, Westpac 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. 33
Employment fundamentals will be another important determinant of the extent that housing demand is impacted Portion of workforce employed in most impacted sectors By Capital City 12.7% 10.8% 9.7% 9.2% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 7.9% Hobart Brisbane Darwin Sydney Adelaide Perth Melbourne ACT 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: ABS. Note the industries used to calculate 'most impacted sectors’ are accommodation and food services and arts and recreation services 34
Housing demand will be materially impacted by a stalling in overseas migration Annual change in number of overseas arrivals Net overseas migration by capital city 2018/19 50% 77,369 73,919 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% 18,789 -20% 13,970 12,900 -30% 3,110 1,726 542 -40% -44.5% -50% Mar 80 Mar 85 Mar 90 Mar 95 Mar 00 Mar 05 Mar 10 Mar 15 Mar 20 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: CoreLogic, ABS. 35
Across all industries, jobs have declined 6.0%, but the effect is more acute in some parts of the economy Changes in employee jobs by industry between 14th March and 18th April -33.4% Accommodation and Food Services -27.0% Arts and Recreation Services -12.0% Other Services -11.0% Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services -10.0% Administrative and Support Services -9.5% Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing -6.8% Retail Trade -6.5% Information Media and Telecommunications -6.4% Construction -5.6% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services -5.1% Public Administration and Safety -4.4% Wholesale Trade -4.1% Manufacturing -3.0% Transport, Postal and Warehousing -2.9% Health Care and Social Assistance -2.9% Mining -2.0% Education and Training -1.0% Financial and Insurance Services -0.2% Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services -40% -35% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. Source: ABS 36
Summary • Most Australian housing markets were generally into the next upswing phase of the cycle before the onset of COVID-19. • Property is less volatile and slower to respond to market shocks than equities, and values will be susceptible to the state of the labour market and the flow of distressed properties onto the market in the medium-to-long term. • Housing values are provided some support via leniency policies for distressed borrowers, low advertised stock levels, low mortgage rates and significant stimulus measures. • But clear downside risk is attributable to high rates of unemployment, coupled with a fragile household sector and the potential for higher mortgage arrears after repayment holidays are over. Additionally, stalling migration will detract from housing demand. • Transaction activity has been significantly impacted by low consumer confidence and social distancing measures. Australians are likely to put high commitment decisions on hold until confidence returns to levels closer to ‘normal’. • With the virus curve flattened much more quickly and effectively than expected, some restrictive policies are already being lifted which could see housing sentiment lift earlier than expected. 18 July ©©2020 2019 CoreLogic, CoreLogic, Inc. Inc.All AllRights RightsReserved. Reserved. 37
Disclaimer In compiling this publication, RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic has relied upon information supplied by a number of external sources. CoreLogic does not warrant its accuracy or completeness and to the full extent allowed by law excludes liability in contract, tort or otherwise, for any loss or damage sustained by subscribers, or by any other person or body corporate arising from or in connection with the supply or use of the whole or any part of the information in this publication through any cause whatsoever and limits any liability it may have to the amount paid to CoreLogic for the supply of such information. Queensland Data Based on or contains data provided by the State of Queensland (Department of Natural Resources and Mines) 2020. In consideration of the State permitting use of this data you acknowledge and agree that the State gives no warranty in relation to the data (including accuracy, reliability, completeness, currency or suitability) and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (including consequential damage) relating to any use of the data. Data must not be used for direct marketing or be used in breach of the privacy laws. South Australian Data This information is based on data supplied by the South Australian Government and is published by permission. The South Australian Government does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the published information or suitability for any purpose of the published information or the underlying data. New South Wales Data Contains property sales information provided under licence from the Land and Property Information (“LPI”). CoreLogic is authorised as a Property Sales Information provider by the LPI. Victorian Data The State of Victoria owns the copyright in the Property Sales Data which constitutes the basis of this report and reproduction of that data in any way without the consent of the State of Victoria will constitute a breach of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The State of Victoria does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this report and any person using or relying upon such information does so on the basis that the State of Victoria accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors, faults, defects or omissions in the information supplied. Western Australian Data Based on information provided by and with the permission of the Western Australian Land Information Authority (2020) trading as Landgate. Australian Capital Territory Data The Territory Data is the property of the Australian Capital Territory. No part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written permission. Enquiries should be directed to: Director, Customer Services ACT Planning and Land Authority GPO Box 1908 Canberra ACT 2601. Tasmanian Data This product incorporates data that is copyright owned by the Crown in Right of Tasmania. The data has been used in the product with the permission of the Crown in Right of Tasmania. The Crown in Right of Tasmania and its employees and agents: a) give no warranty regarding the data's accuracy, completeness, currency or suitability for any particular purpose; and b) do not accept liability howsoever arising, including but not limited to negligence for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the data. Base data from the LIST © State of Tasmania http://www.thelist.tas.gov.au 18 July © 2019 CoreLogic, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 38
Get in Touch Courtney Blackburn Principal, Client Executive CoreLogic Direct +61 2 8019 8214 Mobile +61 410 660 528 Courtney.Blackburn@Corelogic.com.au
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