Horizon 2020 Last call Presentation Topics 2020 SC5 on Raw materials - apre it
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Horizon 2020 Last call
Presentation Topics 2020 SC5
on Raw materials
Roma, 15 October 2019
Debby DE ROOVER
European Commission. Directorate-General for Internal
Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SME's (DG GROW).
Unit C2 - «Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials»
Debby.de-roover@ec.europa.eu
Raw
Materials
Why raw materials matter?
1 Impact on all value chains and economy
ICT Defence Space
2 Transition to a low carbon and circular economy
Circular
economy
3 Increase of raw materials demand
Low
carbon Mobility Batteries
tech.
4 Increase of export restrictions
200 200
a) Historical data b) Projections
Material Extraction (Billion tonnes)
180 180
160 160
GDP Trillion US dollars
140 140
(constant 2010 US$)
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
2017
2020
2023
2026
2029
2032
2035
2038
2041
2044
2047
2050
Biomass Fossil Fuels Metal ores Non-metallic minerals GDP
Annual breakdown of total number of export restriction imposed on exports of raw
Global material extraction by resource type materials commodities and still in force in 2014.
Source: Raw materials Scoreboard 2018 in prep., UNEP, World Bank Source: JRC calculations based on OECD’s Inventory on export restrictions on
Raw Industrial Raw Materials.
Materials 2
Raw Materials Initiative
EU „Raw Materials Initiative” = EU raw materials policy
Aim to secure sustainable supplies of raw materials Ensure level
playing field in
Launched in 2008, consolidated in 2011 access to
resources in
Non-energy, non-agricultural raw materials third countries
Connecting EU external and internal policies
Foster
Integrated strategy (3 pillars) sustainable Boost resource
supply from efficiency and
Introduced a list of Critical Raw Materials (CRM) European recycling
sources
Policy strongly supported by EIP on Raw Materials
Raw
Materials 3
Critical Raw Materials list
EU 2017 CRMs (27) Next CRM assessment 2020
Antimony Germanium Niobium Similar scope –83 raw materials
Baryte Hafnium PGMs European Commission should
Phosphate lead and perform the next
Beryllium Helium assessment (mostly in 2019)
rock
Bismuth HREEs Phosphorus Engaging major public EU data
providers (Eurostat,
Borate Indium Scandium EuroGeoSurveys, WMD…) and
external experts
Silicon
Cobalt LREEs
metal
We will use the same
Coking methodology as in 2017
Magnesium Tantalum
coal
Natural
Fluorspar Tungsten Main products expected in 2020:
graphite
Natural the EU list of CRMs and
Gallium Vanadium factsheets/profiles
Rubber
Raw
Materials
Biggest suppliers of CRMs to EU
Economic Supply risk
importance
• Global supply and EU
sourcing
• Importance of a raw
• Market concentration
material per (HHI)
economic sector • Governance
& importance performance (WGI)
of the sector in the • Import reliance
EU economy • Trade agreements and
(value added) restrictions
• Substitution • Substitution
(technical and (production, criticality,
cost performance) co/by-production)
• End-of-Life Recycling
Input Rate
Source: Study on the review of the list of critical raw materials 2017
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3
5
EU raw materials potential
Metal and selected industrial minerals mine production in
CRM Mineral deposits/potential in the EU the EU (Source – EU Raw materials scoreboard 2018)
Raw
Materials 6
European Innovation Partnership
on Raw Materials
…to ensure fair, long term, secure, sustainable and
WHY? affordable access to both primary and secondary raw
materials for a more resilient EU economy…
Industry, public sector, academia and NGOs in HLSG +
WHO? Sherpa, Operational Groups 123 Raw Materials
Commitments: 980 partners
Strategic Implementation Plan adopted in 2013 EIP position
WHAT? paper on future orientations in 2017
Horizon 2020 ~ €600 million ~ already 60+ running projects
Better framework for raw materials, Actions in Circular
Ongoing: Economy Package, EIT RawMaterials, Raw Materials
Information System, International dialogues
Raw
Materials 7
EIP targets
Up to 10 innovative pilot actions e.g. demonstration pilot plants for exploration,
mining, processing, collecting and recycling
Substitutes for at least 3 applications of critical raw materials
Regulatory framework for primary raw materials
Regulatory framework for secondary raw materials
Raw materials knowledge base with raw materials flows and trends
Raw materials network of Research, Education and Training Centres
Pro-active international cooperation strategy of EU at bilateral and multilateral level
Raw
Materials
R&I for raw materials and EII
NMPB - Materials Excellent
SC5. Climate action, environment,
SPIRE -Sustainable Process
SPIRE PPP & science resource efficiency and raw
Industries Resource
materials
EEB Efficiency
Energy PPP (€ 24 billion)
period 2014-2020
Energy intensive industries
~€600 million for 7 years
link to Circular Economy
raw materials value chain
link to Circular Economy
involving all relevant actors in
SME Instrument EU
FTI-pilot
Industrial Societal open to international partners
leadership challenges
(€ 17 billion) (€ 31 billion)
+ ERA-MIN 2
+ EIT Raw Materials
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3
9
Participation from the EU and
Associated countries
Raw
Materials 10Participation of Italy
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3Horizon 2020
Societal Challenge 5 call - "Greening the economy in line with the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)“ and Cross cutting
activities call – “Competitive, low carbon and circular industries”
Approx. €86 million available
Specific attention to Critical Raw Materials, Circular economy,
Production…
Feed into EU Raw Materials Information System – RMIS
"Bridge" to Horizon Europe
Raw
Materials 12SC5 calls in Horizon 2020
Open since 3 July 2019
CE-SC5-07-2020: Raw materials innovation for the circular economy: sustainable
Deadlines:
processing, reuse, recycling and recovery schemes (Innovation Action) – Budget €40 million
a) Sustainable processing and refining of primary and/or secondary raw materials
b) Recycling of raw materials from end-of-life products 5 February 2020
c) Recycling of raw materials from buildings and infrastructures (First stage);
d) Advanced sorting systems for high-performance recycling of complex end-of-life 3 September 2020
products (Second stage)
e) Sustainable metallurgical processes
CE-SC5-08-2020: Raw materials policy support actions for the circular economy – Expert
5 February 2020
network on Critical Raw materials (Coordination and support action) – Budget €3 million
Open since 12 November 2019
SC5-10-2019-2020: Raw materials innovation actions: exploration and Earth observation 13 February 2020
in support of sustainable mining (Innovation Action) – Budget €40 million (First stage);
c) Mining pilots 3 September 2020
d) Pilots on substitution of critical and scarce raw materials (Second stage)
SC5-26-2020: Sustainable management in extractive industries (Coordination and support
13 February 2020
action) – Budget €2 million
Raw
Materials 13Technology readiness level
(TRL) - IA
General annex G of the Work programme 2018-2020,
Where a topic description refers to a TRL, the following definitions apply:
TRL 1 – basic principles observed
TRL 2 – technology concept formulated
TRL 3 – experimental proof of concept
TRL 4 – technology validated in lab
TRL 5 – technology validated in relevant environment (industrial environment in the case of key
enabling technologies)
TRL 6 – technology demonstrated in relevant environment (industrial environment in
the case of key enabling technologies)
TRL 7 – system prototype demonstration in operational environment
TRL 8 – system complete and qualified
TRL 9 – actual system proven in operational environment (competitive manufacturing in the case
of key enabling technologies; or in space)
Raw
MaterialsInnovation actions
• industrially- and user-driven multidisciplinary consortia covering the relevant value chain
• develop and demonstrate innovative pilots finishing at Technology Readiness Levels 6-7
• for the clean and sustainable production of
• non-energy, non-agricultural raw materials in the EU from primary and/or secondary
sources
• relevance of selected pilot demonstrations in different locations within the EU (and also
outside if there is a clear added value for the EU economy, industry and society)
• initial exploitation and business plans, with clarified management of intellectual property
rights, and commitment to the first exploitation – make sure R&I ends up on the market
Raw
MaterialsInnovation actions
• contribute to achieving the targets of the EIP on Raw Materials and building the EU
knowledge base of primary and secondary raw materials feeding into the RMIS
• contribute to improving the awareness about the importance of raw materials for society,
the challenges related to their supply within the EU and about proposed solutions, taking into
account EU environmental legislation
• Clustering and cooperation with other selected projects under this cross-cutting call and
other relevant projects supporting the EIP on Raw Materials is strongly encouraged
• international cooperation is encouraged
• Funding rate: 70% (except for non-profit legal entities, where a rate of 100% applies)
• Indicative size of proposals: EUR 8 to 13 million
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
Raw materials innovation for the circular economy: sustainable processing,
re-use, recycling and recovery schemes
a) Sustainable processing and refining of primary and/or secondary
raw materials (2020)
• demonstrate new or improved systems integrating relevant processing and
refining technologies for better recovery of minerals and metals at increased
efficiency in terms of better yield and process selectivity as well as better utilisation
of resources (hence reducing wastes)
• include processing of and recovery from low grade and/or complex ores and/or
from industrial or mining wastes or landfills, and/or the reduction of the content
of toxic elements or compounds in the resulting materials
• demonstrate the importance of the targeted raw materials.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
a) Sustainable processing and refining of primary and/or secondary raw
materials (2020)
• the solution proposed should be flexible enough to adapt to different or variable
ore/secondary raw material grades and should be supported by efficient and robust process
control.
• where relevant, any solution proposed for the reduction of the content of toxic elements or
compounds in the resulting materials should also include the appropriate management of
the hazardous substances removed.
Recycling of end-of-life products is excluded.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
b) Recycling of raw materials from end-of-life products (2020)
• Develop and demonstrate novel and environmentally sound solutions for a higher
recycling and recovery of secondary raw materials from end-of-life products such as:
• waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE),
• batteries,
• wood-based panels,
• multi-material paper packaging,
• end-of-life tyres, etc.
• These products can contain different minerals, metals, wood and wood-fibre, rubber, etc.
(including critical raw materials and other technology metals)
• The aim is to increase measurably the efficiency and effectiveness of the exploitation of
"urban mines" when compared to the state of the art.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
c) Recycling of raw materials from buildings and infrastructures (2020)
• develop and demonstrate novel solutions for a high-value recovery of raw materials
from buildings and infrastructures.
• benchmark against a series of comparative case studies of construction and demolition
waste (C&DW) management in deconstruction of buildings and infrastructure of
representative size categories in countries with different types of end-of-life building and
infrastructure stocks, showcasing the appropriate use of:
• the EU C&DW Management Protocol,
• pre-demolition audit,
• smart demolition practices,
• appropriate technical equipment,
• sorting/processing and quality management of waste fractions such as metals,
aggregates, concrete, bricks, plasterboard, glass, polymers and plastics and wood.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
d) Advanced sorting systems for high-performance recycling of complex
end-of-life products (2020)
• Develop and demonstrate innovative dismantling and sorting systems enabling
functional recycling of Critical Raw Materials, or other types of highly efficient
recovery of metals, minerals or construction materials, from complex end-of-life products
and scrap thereof.
• The advanced sorting systems should achieve very high throughput rates in order to allow
their economically viable operation on the European market.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC5-07-2020 (IA)
e) Sustainable metallurgical processes(2020)
Develop and demonstrate innovative metallurgical systems integrating pyro-, hydro-,
bio-, and/or electro-metallurgical and/or electrochemical technologies, in order to enhance the
production efficiency in terms of:
• increased yield and selectivity,
• higher grade and purity of the produced metals from primary and/or secondary raw
materials
• the environmental performance throughout the whole life cycle.
Raw
MaterialsSC-10-2019-2020 (IA)
Raw materials innovation actions: exploration and Earth observation in
support of sustainable mining
c) Mining Pilots (2020):
Actions should develop and demonstrate innovative mining systems to:
• avoid exposure of workers in dangerous operations,
• increase efficiency, selectivity and profitability of the mining operations,
• minimise environmental impacts during the mining life cycle,
• improve social acceptance and trust in the innovative solutions.
Raw
MaterialsSC-10-2019-2020 (IA)
Raw materials innovation actions: exploration and Earth observation in
support of sustainable mining
c) Mining Pilots (2020):
• The actions should develop a plan to communicate to policy makers on alignment of
public policies with emerging innovative mining systems.
• Any of the metallic, industrials and/or construction minerals could be targeted.
• However, the importance of the targeted raw materials for the EU economy has to be duly
demonstrated in the proposal.
Raw
MaterialsSC-10-2019-2020 (IA)
d) Pilots on substitution of critical and scarce raw materials (2020):
• Actions should develop and demonstrate innovative and sustainable solutions
for the appropriate substitution of critical and/or scarce raw
materials use in applications related to any of the high tech sectors,
such as the low-carbon renewable energy, electric and electronic, mobility
sectors, etc.
• Actions should build on existing research and aim at scaling-up and market
uptake of the most promising solutions.
Raw
MaterialsCoordination and support actions
• Focus on coordination and networking of R&I projects, programmes and policies.
• Actions consists of measures such as:
– Standardisation,
– Dissemination,
– Communication/ raising-awareness,
– Networking,
– Planning and coordination (between programmes in different countries),
– Supporting services,
– Policy dialogues and
– Mutual learning exercises and studies, including contributing to design studies for new
infrastructure.
• Main purpose of CSAs:
– Increase networking opportunities
– Exchange ideas and knowledge
– Make the best-possible use of results
– Increase the visibility
– Supporting EU policies
– …
• Funding rate: 100%
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC-08-2020 (CSA)
Raw materials policy support actions for the circular economy - Expert
network on Critical Raw Materials
• Actions should contribute to improving EU official statistics and to building the EU
knowledge base of primary and secondary raw materials (RMIS);
• strengthen an EU expert network and community covering all raw materials
screened in the CRM assessment of 2017, and once available also the raw materials of
2020;
• should improve data and knowledge on all screened raw materials; flexibly support
the Commission in policy making related to CRM in general or linked to specific
applications or sectors; as well in the relevant events organised by the
Commission.
Raw
MaterialsCE-SC-08-2020 (CSA)
Raw materials policy support actions for the circular economy - Expert
network on Critical Raw Materials
• Actions should also support the Commission in the analysis of the future supply and
demand of raw materials, policy and technology gaps and innovation potential along the raw
materials value chains.
• The consortium should organise the expert community across the EU covering
expertise on primary and secondary resources; production, including exploration,
mining, processing, recycling and refining; substitution of CRM; raw materials markets;
future demand and supply; materials flows; socio-economic analysis, and strategic value
chains and end-use sectors, including batteries, e-mobility, renewable energy,
electronics, defence and aerospace.
Raw
MaterialsSC5-26-2020 (CSA)
Sustainable management in extractive industries
• Actions should strengthen raw materials policy framework and foster mineral
production in the EU.
• They should ensure cross-sectoral policy coordination and integration aspects covering
economic, environmental and social aspects in the value chain of the extractive life cycle,
while focusing on access to deposits and permitting process.
• Actions should take into account various external stakeholder interests and the general
public, address circular economy and sustainable development aspects.
Raw
MaterialsSC5-26-2020 (CSA)
Sustainable management in extractive industries
• Actions should develop a toolkit applicable across the EU Member States for assessing
socio-economic and environmental impacts, land-use planning, health and safety issues, and
reporting official statistics to support transparent permitting process of mining projects.
• Based on the toolkit, actions should develop training materials and organise capacity-
building workshops for competent authorities, industry and civil society in different
Member States in different regions the EU and at the EU level.
• The actions should avoid duplication and build on the results of the previous actions on
the raw materials policy and legislative framework, mineral deposits of public importance,
land use planning, engaging relevant authorities of different EU regions.
Raw
MaterialsSC5-36-2020
ERA-NET Cofund action on raw materials
• Building on the experience of ERA-MIN and ERA-MIN 2.
• Covers the whole raw materials value chain including exploration, extraction and processing
technologies and recycling, as well as substitution.
• Joint call for proposals with EU co-funding.
• Additional joint calls without EU co-funding
Raw
MaterialsHorizon Europe 2021-2027
Commission proposal for a € 100 billion R&I funding programme (2021-2027)
• Digital and Industry: €15 billion (Circular Industries (incl. “Raw Materials”), Low-Carbon and Clean Industries
Pillar 1 Pillar 2 Pillar 3
Open Science Global Challenges and Open Innovation
Industrial competitiveness
European Research Council • Health European Innovation Council
• Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society
Clusters
• Civil Security for Society
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions • Digital, Industry and Space European innovation ecosystems
• Climate, Energy and Mobility
• Food, bio economy, natural resources,
agriculture and the environment European Institute of Innovation
Research Infrastructures and Technology
Joint Research Centre
Strengthening the European Research Area
Sharing excellence Reforming and Enhancing the European R&I system
Raw
Materials2050 Strategy
Competitive
&
carbon neutral
industries
in 2050
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3Upcoming policies
New Industrial Strategy
‘the Commission is invited to present, by the end of 2019,
a long-term vision for the EU’s industrial future,
with concrete measures to implement it. It should address
the challenges European industry faces, touching upon all
relevant policy areas’
European Green Deal
‘To become world’s first climate-neutral continent’
‘We will be a world leader in circular economy and clean
technologies. We will work to decarbonise energy-
intensive industries’
‘I will propose a New Circular Economy Action Plan
focusing on sustainable resource use, especially in resource-
intensive and high-impact sector’
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3
34Raw Materials Week 2019
18-22 November 2019 in Brussels, Belgium
eurawmaterialsweek.eu
7th annual High Level Conference of EIP on raw materials
Critical Raw Materials and EU-US-JP Trilateral meeting
The EU Raw Materials Knowledge Base including UNFC for
Resources Management in Europe
Innovation and skills
Responsible sourcing and supply of raw materials
Forests for the future
Raw
Materials 35Thank you! Thank you!
EU raw materials policy:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/raw-materials/index_en.htm
Critical raw materials for the EU:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/raw-materials/specific-interest/critical_en
EIP on Raw Materials:
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/eip-raw-materials/en
Horizon 2020 - raw materials related calls:
https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-search
Horizon 2020 – experts:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/experts/index.html
Raw Materials Week 2019:
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/content/raw-materials-week-2019_en
Raw
Materials
ENTR G3
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