Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
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Seed Catalogue 2022 Honouring the Holy In Nature! Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations of growers who have nurtured biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Take a moment to remember Our Mission Rongo-marae-roa And to especially thank all We are all living on the love The vision of Kōanga was born out of 30 years of collecting heritage fruit trees, The gardeners, those thousands of generations our ancestors gifted us. vegetables and flowers by Kay Baxter and others, in association with Kōanga. This of gardeners who grew the The cooks, It is our turn to be nationally important collection is in turn built on the foundation of hundreds seeds, loved the seeds, listened The families we share to the seeds, talked to the the ancestors. of generations of gardeners and farmers who have nurtured the biodiversity and our meals with, seeds, and selected and saved cultural heritage upon which civilisation has developed (we have co-evolved with The seeds that bring us the the seeds for the survival of It is our responsibility. our food plants). spirit of the earth and the their families, communities Much of Kōanga’s work was in response to is seed protection and conservation, it is also sky to give us life; and ancestors. It is our opportunity. the fact that in the last 100 years much of the committed to contributing practical holistic genetic biodiversity in food plants, all over solutions in the wider field of sustainable living: the world, has disappeared as a result of the • Protection, conservation and development of industrialisation of our food production. NZ’s genetic and cultural heritage food plants. In the process of “saving the seeds”, all those • Understanding the connections between involved have come to the wider realisation that soil health, plant and animal health and Contents not just the ecology of our “food evolution” has been compromised by industrialisation, but many other aspects of our “human ecology” human health. • Research into the practical strategies and techniques required for communities and Our Mission 3 Cabbage, Broccoli & Greens 36 have likewise been compromised, and we individuals to be self reliant, with a focus on Heritage Seeds Speak 4 Celery & Fennel 38 can’t address the one issue (e.g. seed saving) regenerative land use, nutrient dense food in isolation. Seed saving is one aspect of the production and processing, appropriate Membership Information 5 Chillis & Peppers 39 broader need to address our “human ecology”. technology and community development. Wedsite Update Information 6 Onions, Leeks etc 40 Thus, while an immediate priority for Kōanga Editorial by Kay Baxter 7 Pumpkins, Melons etc 40 Henry Harrington Awards 13 Root vegetables 43 Growing Grains 14 Salad Greens 45 Education 21 Tomatoes 48 Guided Tours 23 Grains 52 Internships 24 Herbs 56 Kōanga Online Workshops 25 Flowers 58 Bequests 26 Seed Collections 64 Life Members 27 Perennial Seeds 68 Seed Catalogue 2022 29 Tree Seeds 69 Vegetable Seeds 30 Kōanga Bookshop for Regenerative Living 70 Beans & Peas 30 Perennials 72 Beetroot, Chard & Spinach 35 Thorny Croft 81 Photo credits: Kay Baxter, Gail Aiken and Vitor Crispim 2 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 3
Heritage Seeds Speak… Membership We are the seeds of your ancestors, the seeds that have nourished you forever, the Join us and help save New Zealand's Heritage Food Plants! Over the past 30 years seeds that give you life, the seeds that you pass on down as your responsibility KŌanga has been instrumental in collecting and saving over 700 heritage vegetable to the next generation, the seeds that speak to your DNA , the seeds that are seed lines and over 300 Northern heritage fruit tree lines and we could not have able to nourish you more fully than any body elses seeds… and more fully than done it without our members! hybrid seeds, and especially genetically engineered seeds, and critically seeds Our nationally important collections are built on the Members Benefits containing glyphosate. foundation of hundreds of generations of growers Being a member of Kōanga is an excellent way to who have nurtured biodiversity and cultural heritage. support our important work but also brings a range We are the seeds capable of living with you We need humans to listen again, and learn to We not only collected the plant material and the of membership benefits: through climate change. regenerate the ecology in order to support our seeds, but also the stories and whakapapa of our • Exclusive 'members only' newsletters, packed with survival… we don’t survive on dead soil. food plants and the old people who carried them to We are part of your inheritance, part of your top tips, practical advice and member-only offers. today. Growing out these food plants makes them body, your link to the stars and the earth, your We are on the knife edge of extinction and available to both our members and the general public. • Two FREE seed packets of your choice from a link to life itself. have already lost over 90% of our brothers specially selected range. The beautiful diversity that we see in our heritage and sisters. • Gardening questions answered with access to We require alive, highly mineralized and collection – in the flavours, shapes and colours, is a KŌanga’s special knowledge. microbially active soil in order to grow to our It is time for you to reconnect with us in order glimpse of the past varieties of all the vegetables. • Grow sought-after plants with preferential access potential, to enable us to build soils while we to reclaim your health and it is time to hold to rare seeds and plants in short supply. There will Heirloom collections grow and in order to be nutrient dense enough us close and ensure we are kept safe for the be a minimum of 2 weeks member only access to nourish you. coming generations. Keeping the whole collection of these incredibly to fruit trees and to perennials in short supply. important New Zealand heirlooms alive and available Members only access to preservation packs. for the people of New Zealand is a complicated and Please consider giving us a donation or become a member of Kōanga expensive process and we receive no government • FREE Online Workshop on Growing Great Compost for memberships purchased or renewed to support our work saving our own heritage seeds, or supporting funding. We are a Charitable Trust and one of the before 1st January 2023. somebody else to become a member and join us on the journey. only organisations in New Zealand who grow out our • Know what to plant and when to plant it with seeds locally (mostly in the sunny Hawke’s Bay), so exclusive members access to a high-resolution, print they are adapted to NZ soils and climates. These seeds ready copy of the KŌanga Moon Calendar. are then selected for the qualities home gardeners are looking for, like a long cropping season, great Join us today! taste, nutrient density and many other qualities that If you agree with us that saving New Zealand’s commercial seeds are not selected for. heritage food plants is an essential part of building Regenerative land use a better, regenerative future and if you value the wealth of experience and knowledge that Kōanga Along with protecting our collection of New Zealand holds and makes available through it’s website, heirloom plants we aim to inspire, educate and publications and courses then the best way that support people to develop the skills to manage their you can support us is by becoming a member, by land in a regenerative way. We have a wealth of encouraging other people to join, and, if you can experience, knowledge and resources to share with afford it, by supporting someone less financially the world and this work is more important now secure to join. than ever before as urgent action is required to deal with the Climate Emergency. Help us to safeguard the future for coming generations by supporting our work. www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/membership/ 4 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 5
New Kōanga Website Editorial July 2022 − Kay Baxter We have a new website with a new look! This has been a big project because for a Kia ora e te whānau! Celebrating 42 years! Somehow this year feels like a very small organisation we have an unusually large website. This is partly due to the special time in our story. We actually thought it was our 40th year and were all vast range of products that we sell but also because of all the information we have ready to celebrate but have now realised it is our 42nd year! And we are still going to compiled and share freely through our site to help support gardeners on their celebrate… Not perhaps a usual time for a huge celebration but it does feel right for journey towards self reliance and regenerative growing. us now. Our website comprises two areas – the Kōanga shop and the Kōanga Walking the path we chose years ago has always We are acknowledging and giving thanks to Knowledgebase. The shop part of the new site is complete and active but over the been a big challenge, after all, we are constantly all those who have supported us in so many next few months I’ll be pulling together the new knowledgebase. In the meantime on the edge of finding a new way forward. We ways over the past 42 years, especially all of our are totally committed to this path and putting members, some of whom have been with us all the knowledgebase from our old site will still be available (access from the new site that together with saving the seeds for the that time, and without whom we could not have knowledgebase). We hope you like it! Obviously we’ve worked hard to avoid any Nation, a totally uneconomic job, has been what achieved the things we have. teething issues but if you do experience difficulties or want to give feedback please mostly created the challenge. We are acknowledging and celebrating the e-mail me gail@koanga.org.nz When you work on the edge there are many learning and experience we now have, designing decisions that have to be made without prior local regenerative food production systems for experience, or someone else to follow… they both our vegetable and our fruit trees as well as simply have to be made, we have to listen to our poultry and other animals. the Wairua, feel our way and back ourselves. Sometimes the decisions we make are wrong, but we have been right with our choices often enough that we have continually been able to follow our dream and we have achieved a lot! We are celebrating 42 years of collecting, saving and making available to you approx 750 heritage seed lines, together these days with the Tuaropaki Trust. Most of them are NZ heritage seed lines, and those that came into our collection from overseas came over 30 years ago now so are now, I believe, ‘our’ heritage seeds too! We are also celebrating the collecting, growing, caretaking and making available to you the best of our collection of 350 NZ heritage fruit trees. We are acknowledging and giving thanks to all of our staff, past, present and future. who have, still are, and will be hugely contributing to this work, above and beyond. I am so grateful to you all. Right top: Kay's first urenika potatoes. Right bottom: Kay with Mr Cliff of Paparoa and Red Spy apples. 6 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 7
New developments ecology and significant wild places in all of the We are also excited to be able to tell you about riparian areas. Loads of tree planting there! our new projects that we have been able to begin We have a small dairy herd of our Dexter cattle, because of several very generous gifts in the past providing milk for the Kōanga team, as well year or so for which we are so grateful. as running chickens behind the cows feeding We are feeling very supported, which gives us on curds, pasture and insects and a kunekune the courage to continue to do this work. A huge breeding unit using whey left from the curds. thanks to all of you who know who you are. The developing ecology of trees which surrounds The current very exciting projects that are all in all animal systems benefits the soil, the animals progress as this goes to print are: and provides numerous other benefits including fodder, materials for chipping etc. 1. Intern area This area also holds an extension of the Kōanga Our new Intern area which will become home Nursery so we can begin to grow enough for 5 new Interns each year. They will each trees to meet the huge demand we have been have a warm, cozy, well insulated cabin or unable to meet over the past few years, as well caravan, with a greenhouse on the front to help as a whole new garden holding the Kōanga keep them warm and which has a small rocket Perennial collection including yams, potatoes, stove powered kitchen in it, as well as a shared strawberries, garlic, tree onions, shallots, ablution block with a composting toilet, rocket For me, stepping back into this whole process 5. Off grid seed storage facility asparagus, rhubarb etc., and on top of that stove shower and laundry, and a shared kitchen of co-evolution has always felt like stepping this is where our new research garden for Our fifth major project that has to happen with a rocket stove, heated indoor eating space back into the ‘dance of life’. A place where we local regenerative food production has been over the next 12 months and we will be and outdoor eating area. can acknowledge that everything we do affects established. This is a model that will be used for fundraising for is a new specially designed off The entire Intern area is either cabin, garden teaching and filming to share with you all. everything else and it is simply a dance. We can grid seed storage facility. We have never had an or pathways and will become very shortly an have a powerful positive effect on the whole appropriate place to store seeds, and as our seed Finally a significant part of the River Block incredible space to live in, learn in, and feel as we can have powerful negative effects, it is gardens get bigger it is essential not only for the development will be the new seed garden nourished by. There has been a great team our choice. health and quality of the seeds going forward but (Mangapoike Seed Garden) we will be working on this space and we have learned 3. Fencing using own our, non also security. We had an electrical fire last year developing over the next year as we bring on heaps about light earth building, natural toxic posts in the seed room and nearly lost everything. We board and train new staff. I think you will be plastering, rocket stoves for many different need to do better for our seeds. able to imagine how this will look and feel and A third project has been working with Paul, our situations and uses, milling our own timber and how exciting this is. Our first fence we built amazing fencer and miller, to harvest our own 6. New website using it, using wool straight from the sheeps without any tanalised posts. We used ground fence posts (robinia) and build non toxic fences Sixth is the new website created mainly by Gail back for insulation, and maximizing passive durable robinia posts sustainably harvested to manage geese in all of our grassed areas with technical support from Kevin. We have solar heating and cooling etc. (they coppice) and willows as living posts to around the parking and forest gardens. We have needed this new website for a while now and we 2. Developing the River Block hold the wires and we have already planted 7 fenced areas where we manage geese and from are very very happy to finally have it live. A huge The second project is developing the River Block thousands of trees to create either animal shade now will no longer need to use weed eaters or thanks to Gail and Kevin!! (a piece of adjacent land along the Mangapoike or for building the ecology and to coppice mowers to maintain these areas. A great step in 7. KŌanga Design Team River that is owned by Kōanga thanks to for ramial wood chip to feed the gardens and the right direction… several very generous people) as an example of nursery enclosed within the trees. Lastly and very significantly Bob and myself 4. Off grid seed drying facility as part of the developing Kōanga Design team integrated land use. The goal is to inspire and Everything produced within this integrated The fourth new project that we fundraised (you’ll hear more about this later in the year) show others how a 13 hectare paddock on a sheep land use plan on the River Block, will be fed for recently is to build an off grid seed drying are planting the new Tuhoe village in Taneatua farm with short grass, no trees, lots of erosion by that place, we will just be tapping into the facility, that will include solar as well as wood in the days just before this catalogue will be and no protection for the fragile waterways, energy created when we begin to work with the heated drying systems. We’ll show you that printed. This is a super exciting project that we which supported almost no part of a sheep trees and the sun and the animals and plants design as it develops further. A huge thanks have been honoured to be part of. It has been farmers income, can become an exciting place and rebuild all the broken links to get syntropy to all those who made that come true via our wonderful to be part of the team bringing this with protection for all the waterways, a strong happening again. I call that the ‘dance of life’. recent fundraiser. 8 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 9
project forward, we've really enjoyed that. It’s a big dream, we are on our way, we have that our seeds are our cultural Taonga and they Walking the Edge 2014 Designing and planting a temperate forest always felt supported by all of you who needed saving… we didn’t! Marion Hobbs saw Dreams Come True 2015 garden within which sits a village is a huge frequently give us feedback (which we love). us but we never received any support. Once we actually brought this land. first in this country, as far as we are aware! The We get that we are meeting a need, a need I Save Our Seeds 2005 Forest Gardens and Perennial Vegetables 2015 entire village is pretty much made up of houses, believe all of us can align with, a need to be part The Dance of Life 2006 community building, paths or forest garden. Lots of learning in this new field. of the solution… Back to the Future 2007 All of these projects have been designed to Celebrating Seeds 2016 And so this year is another of those times to Celebrating 25 Years 2007 take Kōanga up to a whole new level whereby leap… and we are in mid flight I think! Revelling in the love and diversity and colour we have the skills and resources to do a more Koanga began in 1982! With the fruit trees. and excitement in our heritage seeds. efficient and excellent job of our work to build Nutrient Dense Food 2008 Legumes in Forest Gardens 2016 up to a size that is economic so that we are Growing the Rest of the meal 2009 New learnings, exciting stuff. producing enough income to be self reliant and The grains and seeds. We left to others until NOW. to produce enough seed to be able to provide Seed sales Focus on Fruit 2009 our wonderful local organic growers that are Finally some practical reality… Growing and popping up around the country with the best We called it a year of consolidation… the year we selling seeds in these times is super challenging. quality seed, seed capable of growing nutrient began growing our fruit trees again ourselves. We sold as many seeds last month as we did at dense food. We see that it’s time now for our Changing The World One Meal at a Time 2010 the very beginning of COVID when everything seed to become the seeds the food of the nation The year we left Te Whanau a Apanui after an went mad. We at this point have no idea what is grown from. We all deserve that! incredible 3 years there that hugely influenced will happen over Spring… it is no longer really These projects have also been designed as us and changed us forever. possible to easily plan or follow usual common learning opportunities for us and as inspirational The World Rises Up To Meet Us 2010 trends or cycles that were, for our entire story, models for all of you, so that you can come and I totally get that everytime we take a step forward very regular. We are doing our best to have see and feel and touch what making radical on this journey we get to feel supported, it is as if as many seeds available to as many people as change is actually like. To see what it actually the world rises up to meet us. possible and it is obviously going to take us a looks and feels like to live simply, to commit to couple of years to get ahead again. There are It’s About Time 2011 living regeneratively, taking care of the riparian many seed lines this year that we have had and wild areas, building soil, and producing Feeling frustrated about what feels like the to put into the preservation pack category one’s own high quality food, as well as making slowness of the change! because we just won’t have enough otherwise a comfortable living in the process. We are not Time To Leap 2011 to go around. For this reason we are focusing perfect, it is our journey as much as yours, we We were getting frustrated with change feeling on providing the best possible service to our all have a lot to learn if we are to adjust to the so slow! members and supporters via our online shop world situation we are all in and come through as Coming Together 2012 and those shops out there that have been selling proud ancestors of the generations to come! Our journey reflected through A realisation that we are many and it is all our seeds and supporting us for years. We are our past catalogues coming together towards a regenerative future. very sorry to have had to decline taking on It has been amazing to look back at our old board any of the new shops who have been catalogues and see the titles we gave them. They Environment Determines Genetic Expression 2012 And perhaps best of all asking for stands this season, we simply don’t are such a great reflection of our journey to now New understandings coming through have the seed. and most important of Titles include: epigenetics supporting our feelings about life. all we are excited because Celebrating Biodiversity 2003 They are A Gift To Us and They are Our Gift 2013 all of this work and all of Kids Gardens With Koanga 2003 It’s time to stand up! these projects lead us back Seed Carriers Hikoi 2004 Together We Did It! 2014 When we walked from Te Reinga Wairua to After the speakg trip I did with supporters to feeling and reconnecting around NZ to gather the money we needed to Taupo (Little Waihi) and then got in vehicles with the Holy In Nature. to parliament to try to persuade Helen Clarke buy this and so the seeds had a permanent home. 10 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 11
Growing trends Workshops Every year we see trends. One year the number of men gardening went through the roof, (around 5 years ago), this year we are seeing a We are excited to be opening our Workshop program again. See page 21 for details and look forward to meeting some of you here! Henry Harrington Awards huge trend towards growing grains, and I’m Vitor and I are in the middle of filming a Seed Henry asked me 7 years ago if I would create a Children’s Award for interest in seed guessing this will also reflect in potatoes and Saving Masterclass as well as a Forest Garden saving. I’ve never quite got it to the top of the list but his death spurred me on. Henry kumara growing as well. Basically food security Masterclass, and will keep you in touch when was one of our great NZ Seed Savers. His death leaves a huge gap for me, along with in a world we may not be able to afford or even they become available and in the meantime, access wheat products etc. the passing on of almost all those elderly orchardists and gardeners who gifted me the next online workshop to go live will be the We have a very precious international heritage Traditional Food Storage and Preservation fruit trees and knowledge all those years ago. and very rare grain collection which I’m afraid Workshop. Watch for that! It is really up to us! We are the link in an The Award will include a beautiful certificate we can only sell in small packets. I have always As a part of this moment in our story we are: everlasting chain of co-evolution, what we together with an appropriate collection of wanted to write a home scale Grain Growing treasure and pass on is what will be passed on. heritage seeds, and an opportunity to join a Establishing the Henry Harrington Children's Guide because it is not something most are The science of epigenetics makes it clear that Guided Tour here with your family for free to Seed Saving Award see details on page 13. used to doing, and it is quite a different thing environment determines genetic expression. To see how we save the seeds! We will also be giving away 20 copies of the new ensure human genes stay strong not only must to growing vegetables. I never got the booklet The second award will be for a secondary age rewritten and totally updated Growing Nutrient we honour our own bodies and the earth now, written but to help those of you wanting to step student, or a horticultural class at high school, Dense Food Booklet as well as 20 copies of the we must also pass on the seeds of the food plants into that journey we have published here the or a homeschooling group etc., who shows a hugely expanded and rewritten latest version of and animals that creates those strong genes, and information that we have put together already love of gardening and in particular an interest the Design Your Own Forest Garden Booklet. do everything we can to restore the environment based on our own experience (see article on in seed saving. Once again nominations must page 14). We are gifting free spots on our first Guided so that our plants and animals are able to grow in be in by September 30th each year. Together with Tours since Covid (we have a whole new highly mineralized biologically active soils. a certificate the recipient(s) of this award will The other really strong current trend is around program and two different tour focuses so check Seeds are such a vital link in this chain of co- receive a large collection of Kōanga seeds, and medicinal herbs. Another sign of people them out carefully on the website or later in this evolution that we would like to announce two copies of Save Your Own Seeds and Growing beginning to take more responsibility for their catalogue). See our newsletter for competition awards will be made each year in October, to Nutrient Dense Food. The recipient, or if it is health as well as whanau resilience. Our Booklet information. honor Henry’s work and all of the seed savers a class situation two recipients will be gifted Herbal Health and Healing could be a great help for those of you who are new to this field and Have a wonderful growing season! who came before… and to encourage our young our online Seed Saving Masterclass when it is looking to step into growing your own medicine, Kay and the Kōanga Team gardeners to step into the unending process of released, as well as our current two Masterclasses. or at least harvesting your own medicine. co-evolution we must embrace again. We will be notifying gardening magazines One will go to a primary age child who shows and all schools of this award over the next a love for seeds in some way. We will accept few months. nominations by September 30th each year. How To Enter Visit our website for a nomination form. Alternatively, email us via contact@koanga.org.nz with the following details: • Name of Student / Class / Group • Age of Student / Class / Group • Nominated contact person and their phone number • Address of contact person • Please include either a story written by the students, a picture drawn and described, or a video made by/about them and their work with seeds. (It needs to be something we can share via our website.) 12 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 13
Growing Grains Years ago we committed to Biointensive gardening, which is a system that ‘designs in’ growing enough carbon, so that you know you are growing soil, which in turn feeds your plants. I came to realise that if I put the soil first, and for Bio-intensive planting. If you begin with an focused on growing high quality carbon crops ancient cultivar that suits your area and then to make high quality compost, to be growing continue selecting it for your soils and climate soil, it also meant that I would end up with and kitchen tastes you will end up with your enough grain to feed my family. very own selection, and you will get to know We have tried growing many grains including what it feels like to be a corn person, or a millet amaranth, quinoa, flour corn, Essene flax family etc! seed,rye, hulless oats, hulless barley, kamut Some grains require long hot summers, eg. wheat, konini wheat, and millet of various kinds. amaranth. Some require a dry maturation and All our gardening is done by hand and we very harvest season eg. quinoa. Some are heavy quickly realised just how much work is involved feeders eg corn and rice, some are very easy in growing grains to the eating stage. eg. millet. Some have a very short growing We changed the way we ate grains and instead season eg. millet and quinoa. Some need more of grinding wheat to make bread we used moisture eg. rice. Some are tolerant of very dry our grains soaked and whole in soups, or we conditions eg. millet and amaranth. sprouted them to make barley or oat cakes, or Some need cold winters to tiller and produce we ate amaranth whole, popped or soaked and well, others are best planted in early spring if slow cooked as a breakfast cereal, or desert, the winters are too severe or too wet. The more or quinoa soaked and whole, slow cooked, or weeks these grains are in the ground during the kamut wheat cracked, soaked and slow cooked cold season, the stronger their roots systems to make cream of wheat breakfast cereal, or we become, the stronger they tiller (the more stems simply soaked and slow cook whole grains to they produce) and the more seed you will get for eat as one would normally eat rice with a meal. your effort, so I find it best to plant in Autumn. Millet is a favourite now, flour corn is too, we All of our grains co-evolved in different soil always nixtamalize it first. and climatic conditions and the success you Obviously heritage grains are the best cultivars have will largely be determined by your ability having been selected and bred for many to match your conditions with your grain thousands of years to grow well in small scale species and cultivars. Much of that is trial and regenerative systems and nourish people! error in a world where almost all our grain is These old grains that will grow well in our industrially grown. climates and soils without industrial inputs and We follow Biointensive techniques for grain machinery, are often quite hard to get hold of in growing, which means planting first into seed any great quantity. trays, and transplanting at the specific diagonal Over the years, Kōanga has collected and grows spacings recommended for that cultivar. See out a number of very special grain seeds that chart on page 16 for details. are now available in small quantities suitable 14 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 15
All grains need bird protection if direct sown or transplanted into Edible Grains & Legumes From The Kōanga Collection small scale biointensive production situations, legumes don’t! Weight of air dried Long Short Dry During Weight of seed crop per 10 sq carbon produced Diagonal Needs Heavy Grain Summer Growing Plant in Spring Harvest m (Biointensive Comments for compost from Spacing in Beds Moisture Feeder Needed Season Essential min to max) 10 sq m of grain Plant into trays then out after frost, once roots Many widely varying forms Amaranth 6-24kgs yes 30cm yes no 2-8kgs 3 weeks in tray only are down some high, some lower yes, 10 Barley Spring Plant early Spring transplant 2-13kgs weeks in 10cm yes no 2.5-6kgs Planted Hulless as soon as 5cm high ground Barley Autumn Cultivars vary widely in growth habits, 13-35kgs * 10cm - yes yes no 6-12kgs Planted Hulless and characteristics, trial ncessary Beans Fava Plant into trays very early Spring, Excellent reliable legume 9-35kgs - - 40cm yes no 9kgs Cold Weather transplant as soon as tips appear for soups and falafel pole beans 12cm choose Plant into trays when ground temp apart in 2 rows, Great crop for food security, Beans Dry - yes dwarf reaches 15⁰C and transplant as sooon yes yes no 2-12kgs dwarf 20cm don't need bird protection cultivars as first leaves appear diagonal choose very 2 rows in beds Plant when ground temp reaches Usually grows far taller than sweet corn, does far Corn Flour Approx 21kgs yes specific 0.3m apart 15⁰C into trays and out as soon as tips no yes 10 -20kgs and popcorn, check your corn cultivars, better cultivars in row appear under bird cover many of them are dual purpose Plant into trays when ground temp Millet Barnyard does This one grows tall and must 6-35kgs yes 20cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings yes no 2-6kgs (Japanese) better be well protected from birds reach 5cm and protect from birds Plant into trays when ground temp Easy to grow but Millet Foxtail 6-18kgs - yes 10cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings yes no 2-6kgs is irresistible to birds reach 5cm and protect from birds Plant into trays when ground temp Easy to grow but Millet Proso 6-10kgs yes 10cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings yes no 2-6kgs is irresistible to birds reach 5cm and protect from birds Plant early Spring transplant Must be well protected Oats Hulless 6-35kgs+ - 5 months 10cm yes yes no 2-6 kgs as soon as 5cm high from birds Plant into trays when ground temp Quinoa 8-35kgs no yes 19cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings no yes yes yes no 3-12kgs reach 5cm and protect from birds Plant into trays when ground temp Grows very tall, must be able Rye 6-35kgs no no 10cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings yes yes no 2-12kgs to cover from birds reach 5cm and protect from birds Wheat Spring Planted Plant early Spring transplant Bird protection essential, these (Kamut, Konini & 6-35kgs 5 months 19cm yes yes no 2-12kgs as soon as 5cm high wheats do not need hulling Concord) Plant into trays when ground temp Grow super tall (2.5m) so figure out how you are Sorghum 12-50kgs yes - 20cm 15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings yes yes yes 4-12kgs going to do bird protection, we get out the ladder reach 5cm and protect from birds and cover individual heads 16 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 17
Many grain crops require netting from the birds, It is far easier to get grains up to a brix of 20 It’s easy to tell when the grain seed is ripe, Proso millet is easy, and kamut wheat is easy, in fact they all do except corn which means corn than vegetables, and then you have amazing simply rub the heads in your palms regularly if barley and oats are grown well, and you have is the grain of choice for many people. quality carbon for your compost, which will in and when the seeds roll out into your palm the good hulless varieties, they can be easily March/April are the best months to plant winter turn bring up the quality of the entire garden. easily they are to harvest. threshed as well. grains where we are now in inland Hawkes Bay, Grains also respond very well to foliar feeding. This is where it can get tricky. Traditionally grain There is a ‘knack’ to dancing on grain so that if in a warmer climate zone May may be good (See the knowledgebase on the Kōanga website was cut and stooked in the field for it to mature. the seeds fall free, and it is not about banging and colder it might have to be February. for our recipes for foliar feeding). Modern industrial grain is harvested immature your foot down onto the seed heads but sort of October is the best month to plant Summer Once you have your grains in the ground and and then not matured. For grain to contain the dragging them along on top of the seed heads, grains, except for rice which must go in in away it is easy until the seed ripening stage nutrition it traditionally contained it needs to be rolling the seed heads around under pressure! September to trays and be kept warm enough to when your grain patch suddenly becomes a grown until it is close to fully ripe, then cut and If you just remember that these grains evolved form 20cm high seedlings by late October. battlefield if you are not prepared! The birds will dried and left for a week or two to mature fully. It in the days before industrial technology and use All winter grains are scatter sown into trays always win if you don’t get things sorted before is when it is fully mature the seed heads contain your imagination you’ll figure out a good way to so that by the time they are 5cm high they they do. their maximum nourishment. get it clean. can be transplanted directly into your garden We have frames of two sizes for our grains We cut our grain heads onto large sheets, then The next step is winnowing the rubbish out. beds as the summer crops come out. We which vary in mature height a lot. The taller place them on shelves in the greenhouse to dry That is the easy part, just tip the grain seed and find that wheat, oats, barley and rye all do grains are rye, kamut traditional wheat cultivars further, or we lay them out in the sun each day rubbish into a bucket and hold it up in the air well transplanted at 20cm diagonal spacings. (modern grains are bred to have shorter stalks and bring them in at night until they are dry on a day with a breeze and tip it into a bucket Spacings for all other grains we grow are as to facilitate mechanical harvesting but it cuts and ready for threshing. on the ground. Watch carefully how it falls and marked in the chart. down the carbon production) wheat, oats, and Once they are very dry, crunchy to feel and you will be able to adjust the bucket in the air We prepare our Grain beds by pulling out the amaranth and the shorter growing grains are ready to thresh it is a matter of playing around to ensure the rubbish blows away and the grain leguminous crop or compost crop that was quinoa, millet, barley, flaxseed and rice. The until you develop a method of either dancing falls straight down into the second bucket. grown before, aerating the soil with a UBar or frames can be made with bamboo as required on the heads or rubbing with your hands, or If there is a little chaff left in with the seed it fork if necessary, applying compost if available, or you can bend rebar into a U shape and flailing with a homemade flail, until you extract doesn’t matter because when you soak your replacing that crop as a mulch over the prepared reuse it forever. We do both. We buy 10m wide the seeds from their casings. Some grains are grain before slow cooking, or sprouting it will bed, perhaps applying ramial wood chip as a knitted bird netting from Permathene Plastics easier to thresh than others. I find rye is easy, float off anyway. mulch at this point if no compost available. in Auckland and cover our grain well before the We will then transplant seedlings through birds realise it is there. the mulch. Bird netting for grains Dancing on seed heads 18 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 19
I store all of my grains in glass jars, unglazed April or May. It is easiest to leave it in the field Education pottery bowls, or calico bags. I add a little wood until dry and then shucked and store in a corn ash to keep the bugs out which floats off when crib, however sometimes that is too late to get the the grain is soaked before cooking or sprouting. Winter crop in as it is in our area so it must be You have to be patient, and you have to be inventive. harvested earlier so the next crop can go in. Here at Kōanga we are learning to live simply and in a regenerative way. Our If you need inspiration read The Vegetarian The main thing about corn is that it was always traditionally eaten only after nixtamalizing it. workshops, internships and online workshops have regenerative practices at their core Myth by Keith Lierre. We find if we grow enough grain for several meals each week we are This traditional process improves the quality and are for anyone interested in gaining the skills and knowledge to redesign their very happy and prefer not to eat more anyway. of the protein and releases far higher levels of lives to live in a regenerative way and to empower change in their community. Grain grown like this from ancient seed lines calcium and minerals. It tastes very different and it delicious. Cultures that adopted corn Our education program of cutting edge We’re Committed To: tastes so so different to industrial grain there is workshops along with internships and guided as a staple but did not embrace the cultural Inspiring and supporting regenerative living in no going back. tours, is one of the ways that we share the essential adaptation of nixtamalization the grain New Zealand through education Flour corn remains my favourite if I had to skills and knowledge that we have accumulated developed serious nutritional deficiencies (there Empowering home gardeners to develop choose one grain. Joseph Land said to me once over decades in order to support people on their is info in our website knowledge base about the efficient gardening skills, build top-soil and that they regarded themselves as ‘corn people’ path to regenerative living. This year we are excited nixtamalisation process). improve their health through enjoying their and I can easily see why. When you grow flour to be able to announce several new workshops that It is always best to store corn still on the cob, own quality, nutrient dense produce. corn, and eat corn porridge for breakfast, eat have been added to our range. posole in your soup for lunch and sometimes use it helps keep the weevils out. I once had an All food served on our courses is: African student who told me that in his village Empower yourself with the practical skills to the posole to make tortillas with, and also use Prepared following Weston A. Price principles they store their actual seed corn in the smoke turn your dreams of self-resilience into your finely ground flour corn for baking, you really reality. We use the Permaculture design process • Locally sourced get to feel that you are the corn, the corn is you… over the fire so that the weavils don’t get it. to design and teach solutions for all aspects of • Organic and you are a ‘corn person’ or ‘people’. Flour I also love barley, it is absolutely delicious when • Unrefined our lives and environment. corn can be grown in many areas of this land, sprouted and ground a little in a corn grinder, • Nutrient dense most areas it is relatively easy to get main crop and used to make barley cakes. They are sort of • Traditional corn except the far south. It must be planted in like little Essene bread cakes, but fried in a pan in butter or ghee or lard. They are my favourite October or November and harvested in March, for a special treat! See our website for more detailed information on our workshops, www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/education/ 20 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 21
Herbal Health & Healing Poultry Butchery NEW Butchery – Salami, Sausages, Bacon, One Day Two Days Black Pudding & Corned Beef NEW 20th August 2022 OR 27th to 28th April 2023 Two Days 25th February 2022 Tutor: Taiamai Corker 11th to 12th May 2023 Tutor: Kay Baxter $476 (Early Bird $434) Tutor: Michele Griffiths $348 (Early Bird $316) Sheep & Pig Butchery NEW $476 (Early Bird $434) Learn about the herbs in your garden Two Days Cattle Butchery NEW and environment and how to connect Two Days 4th to 5th May 2023 with them for your health and that of Tutor: Taiamai Corker 18th to 19th May 2023 your family. $476 (Early Bird $434) Tutor: Taiamai Corker Forest Garden Masterclass $476 (Early Bird $434) Five Days 26th February to 3rd March 2023 Tutor: Kay Baxter $970 (Early Bird $885) Guided Tours Designing, implementing and With increasing food prices and decreasing Forest Gardening and Regenerative Animal food availability it seems more important than Systems Tour (2nd Thursday of each month) managing Forest Gardens. ever to showcase what we are doing to help Covers an introduction to forest gardening, Gardening Masterclass others develop their own systems and food tours of the mediterranean and temperate security. We are also celebrating 42 years of forest gardens, Kay’s home forest garden, a look Five Days Kōanga and our many exciting new projects around our Tree Nursery, poultry systems, and 5th to 10th March 2023 so it seems doubly appropriate to offer a whole management of intensive grazing with cows, Tutors: Kay Baxter, Michele Griffiths program of Guided Tours. goats and pigs and includes an opportunity for & Isiah Waihi We will host two full day tours each month from questions and conversation with the team. October to May which will run on consecutive Veges, Soil and Seeds Tour (2nd Friday of each month) $970 (Early Bird $885) days each month to allow people to do both Covers seed saving, home annual food How to garden regeneratively to grow together if they wish. They start at 9am and production, our local regenerative veg nutrient dense food using the bio finish at 4pm and lunch and morning/afternoon production model, growing medicinal herbs intensive method. tea will be provided. Please book via: and includes an opportunity for questions and www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/education/. conversation with the team. Animal Management Masterclass NEW Tours by groups may be possible at other times Five Days if you contact our office. 12th to 17th March 2023 Tutors: Kay Baxter & Taiamai Corker $930 (Early Bird $845) Covers animal selection, breeding and management for local scale regenerative agriculture. 22 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 23
Internships Kōanga Online Workshops Kōanga 12 month Internships are a wonderful We have a range of possibilities: Kōanga has an online Gardening Masterclass We have two other workshops online now… opportunity to fully engage with a team of Forest Garden Internship that is a 'stand alone' Masterclass for those the beginning of a Health Masterclass. people learning to live in ways that regenerate (begins September each year) wanting to be actually following the 'laws of Design Your Own Nutrient Dense Diet, which the ecology and all life around them by the way Tree Nursery Internship (begins May each year) nature' or 'principles of science' so that we are takes you through a process of designing your they live. It is an opportunity to learn many creating the long term solution. It's so very own ideal diet based on what you like to eat Kōanga Best Practice Seed Saving and Food skills which you can then take back to your own easy to just follow ad hoc techniques that feel and your local climate and soil conditions and Production Internship (begins September each year) community, and potentially an opportunity to cool, and warm and fuzzy and end up years importantly the principles behind the diets create employment for yourself. Animal Internship (breeding and management of later finding we have ruined our soil and are no of all indigenous peoples as discovered by Dr poultry, pigs, cows, goats, bees and sheep) within further forward. The internet is full of advice These internships are unique as you are not Weston A. Price. Integrated land use design (begins March each year) that is not principled advice and it is rare to find only learning from experienced experts in your The second is the Herbal Health workshop. This desired area of focus but you are also sitting Wwoofing / Internships in Hokianga information that is principle based. This is it. workshop enables you to step into taking care within the wider Koanga framework and could Spaces are strictly limited and we ask that if you One of the really great things about all of the of your health, and the health of your family immerse yourself in far wider learning than are interested you e-mail contact@koanga.org. Kōanga Booklets and online workshops is that through engaging with the herbs already in your your specific internship will provide, including nz and request an internship application form we constantly update things as we learn more. garden or herbs you can easily grow. It is a really all aspects of soil health, crop health and human or to be put on the mailing list for internships as Booklets are cheap, you may need to buy a new exciting and empowering journey. As our health health, and many other aspects, as well as they become available. one every few years but with the workshops you system crumbles we are more and more required experiencing living simply. get all the upgrades. Over the next few months to take responsibility for our own health. The we will be posting all of the ways Kōanga is now Design Your Own Nutrient Dense Diet workshop using to build soil and ecological health while together with this one could go a long way weaning ourselves right off industrial fertiliser. towards supporting you on this journey. Something we all need to do urgently... we exist A third will go live shortly Traditional Food to support you to get your garden, your health, Storage and Preservation Methods, a really exciting and your community humming... hundreds of workshop for all those of you wanting to be able you have done these workshops now and your to live totally out of your gardens. You can register responses have been great. your interest in this workshop on the website now Our Gardening Masterclass Comprises the and we'll let you know when it goes live. following workshops, you can buy them singly We are filming the last of the Forest Garden or together as a masterclass: Masterclass right now so expect that soon too. • Growing Great Seedlings The Seed Saving Masterclass will be a while yet.. • Growing Great Compost it is an enormous job but super fun following all • Regenerative Garden Planning the seeds on their full circle... • Garden Bed Preparation and Planting Join us on the journey, join the Regeneration • Growing Nutrient Dense Food Revolution! The Time is Now. (with or without industrial fertilizer) • Building a Passive Solar Cloche Feedback on Growing Great Seedlings online workshop “The information on seed selection, plant growth and soil options for seed raising is great! I am delighted to gain new information to improve my seedling’s health and ultimately produce more nutritionally dense vegetables. I have been raising vegetable seeds for many years using purchased seed raising and potting mix so I am looking forward to making our own mix for raising seedlings. Thanks for including the plans for making the seed trays and the mesh covers!” Lucia Razera 24 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 25
Bequests Life Members By making a bequest to Kōanga you will be important that we continue to flourish and Susan Adam Faye Fausett Kay Langdon Doug & Jane Russell supporting us to continue our important grow. We are very good at making a little Guillermo Aldao-Humble Dene Fowler JaneLenting Te Awhina Savage work. This gift is one that you may not be money go a long way. Please do not hesitate to Lorna Alden Noeline Gannaway Chris Livesey Alana Savage Peter Alexander Kirsten Garrabrant Ingrid Losch Robyn Scanlen able to make during your lifetime, but will contact us if you would like to know more. Our Sookmee Almquist Monika Geister Hugh Lusk Dick & Bertha Schoneveld ensure that our heritage plants are available for vision is to be able to save all of our NZ heritage Diana & Justin Anderson Claire Goodwin Pat Mabbett Rachel Scott-Wilson future generations as a resource for cultivation seeds so that they can become the seeds our Anita’s Shop Wayne Gordon Pauline Macdonald Roy Shackleton and genetic diversity. The Institute relies on future food is grown from. Leigh Astill Simon & Stacy Griffiths Anne MacLennan Pam & Brett Shand generous contributions, and our membership Email officemanager@koanga.org.nz Banyan John Griggs Keoni Mahelona Yvonne Shanks fees. In these changing times it feels very Barbara Baragwanath Denis Grennell Alistair McKay Virginia Sharplin Stephen Batsch Jo Hainsworth Jan McKenzie Sandra Sheard Bedford Mackay Joanne Hamlyn Tania McLean Suzanne Stelmock Family Trust Rob Hammington Suzanne & Andrew McLeod Richard Stoks Sonya Bennett BT Hammond Fiona McQueen Matt & Debbie Sutcliffe John Billings Jaquie Hardinge Nicola Mechen Rox Sutherland-Valentine Nick Blennerhassett Stephen Harris Jackie Mills Chas Symes Helen Boyd-Alspach Melissa Hartley Chris Morrison Jenny Tait Richard Burgess Sonja Hay Susan Morrison Lisa Talbot Donna Campbell Grace Heart Kathrina Muller Elaine Taylor Fiona Campbell Joanne Hedge Jo & Bob Munro Lynelle Taylor Brian Cartmell Wolf Hiepe Elisabeth Nairn Grace & Iohangawai Patrick Corrieri Vivienne Hill Annette Nixon Te Pahi Gwenda Costello Liz Hodgson Richard Noke Phyllis Tichinin Grant Croft Barry Hutchings Pip Norvell Denise Twentyman Emma Darke Rochelle Hutchinson Alison Nuttall Martin Ulenberg Fiona Davidson Ruth Illsley Lesley O'Callahan Melita Van Wordragen Karyn Davis Philippa Jamieson Lauren Overend Chris & Julene Wake Maggie Dawson Tricia Joe Craig Palmer Nate Walker Bryony De Boer Sajini Jones Viola Palmer Derell Walker Mark Denekamp Murray & Rob Joyce Marco & Teresa Partridge Yannick Walrelam Robyn Diamond Kahukuri Bloodstock Ltd Gina Payne Nadia Webber Cherry E Dibley Elizabeth Keet Jane Penberthy Dave Webster Inge Diks Michael Kelly Samantha Penman Morley West Greg Dillon R Kent Lucy Petrie Yvonne & Jim Wheeler Natalie Dromgool Jenni Kent Jennifer Pirihi Maara White Sabine Drueckler Jennifer Kerr Phoenix Organics Makayla Wilde Robyn Dyer Susan King Jenny Quilliam Charlotte Wilderland Mavson & KA Early Lyn & Fred Randell, Tutton & Bell Tania Williams Emily Eile Kingdon-Sanders Jan Rata Julia Williams Bridget Elworthy Wendy Klink Betty Rawley Alison Wilson Angela Emery Jude Knights Carla Roberts Ritz Wood Rona Ensor Pat Knuckey Daphne Ross Richard Worthington Susan Erskine Heike Koester Kirsten Rudolph Rachel Yeats Brett Fallen Susan Lane Annina Rueegger 26 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 27
Seed Catalogue 2022 Kōanga seeds are very special seeds… • They are adapted to New Zealand soils • They are the seeds of our own ancestors. and climates (in some cases this is critical, That means they have been grown, selected (especially with tomatoes). and saved by, and in turn supported many • Kōanga is committed to regenerative and generations of, our own ancestors. We hold organic growing methods that produce high the biggest collection of these sacred seeds in quality, nutrient dense seeds. We are actively the country, with your support! working to educate ourselves and learn as • They are 100% grown in New Zealand, and much as we can, understanding this is a life 100% open pollinated , building resilience, process and will be different for all of us. reclaiming skills and connection in this land. Order at • They have always been specifically selected for their unique qualities, including nutritional www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/seeds/ density, specific flavours, and end uses in Please order via the website if you can as this the kitchen by the many generations… and reduces costs and pressure on staff time for through our intuition.. supported by the us but if you are not able then you can e-mail new science of epigenetics we now know that your order to contact@koanga.org.nz or phone this means they are far more capable of fully 06 838 6269. nourishing us than other seeds. The following codes tell you the Heritage Status of each seed line: NZ New Zealand heritage seed OS Overseas heritage seed EC Early commercial seed (100) Approximate number of seeds in each packet Carbon crop (P) Perennial PP Preservation Pack (available to members only) To find the bioregion, or place of origin of our NZ Heritage seeds, look online (the descriptions in the shop), where we have the space and have listed them all. 28 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 29
Vegetable Seeds Bean Climbing Gila Indian Bean Climbing Henry’s Yellow Bean Climbing Holy Phaseolus vulgaris OS (20) PP Butter (aka: Yellow Pole) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP Climber, green snap, shellout, dry bean Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP Shellout, dry beans. We received these that has been in the Koanga Institute Yellow snap bean. From the Henry beans with a picture of a monstrance Collection since 1986. These ancient Harrington collection in southland, on them in 2014 from Anne Handley beans are a kidney shape and flat, either this is one of our surprise finds from of Omaka Wanganui and a story black and white or red and white, they the bean trials we’ve done. It has been to go with them. They have been have always been mixed, with saddle like a consistent winner, in terms of looks, in New Zealand a long time but Beans & Peas coloured patches. They are great eaten as taste, size of crop and length of harvest! came originally from France. Read you would dried beans. It is a yellow, wide, flat podded bean, their amazing story on our website. about 30 cm long with excellent flavour! Outstanding crops and flavour. Bean Climbing America Bean Climbing Blue Lake Bean Climbing Borlotti Stoppa Bean Climbing King George Bean Climbing Market Wonder Bean Climbing NZ Heritage Rainbow Mix Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Green snap, beans gifted by Helen Van Sent to us originally by Shane Caley, Shellout, dry; excellent shelly or dry Green snap, shellout, dry bean. Grown Green snap, vigorous climber, it has A mix of our favourite climbing ‘snap’ Ash. These beans are really stunning, these green snap beans produce beans from Italian gardener's (Mr in New Zealand since early settlers’ a huge crop of stringless and hairless beans, with varying flowering and huge flat wide green beans with a fine straight stringless dark green beans Stoppa) family collection, traditionally days. Very colourful pods - yellow with beans over a very long period. It can be maturing times. Includes the super sweet, purple spotty covering where they are in bunches. They are excellent for eaten with olive oil and onions in a bright red streaks. A wide, flat short picked over 3 months if you have made fat, juicy, rare Dalmatian bean (light in the sun. They are really good tasting freezing. The pods are round tender salad. Short, flat, yellow pods with type with a curly point on the end and sure they have good soil and water. If green with dark purple streaks), the wide beans as well, they will become a hit. and meaty and 15-18 cm long. The red streaks in the sun that goes deep no strings. An excellent addition to any you’re looking for an old bean that you green podded America bean (which has They crop over a very long period and plants are vigorous and yield heavily. crimson at shellout and dry stages home garden. Check out amazing story can crop for CSA’S, farmers markets purple streaks in the sun), Purple Pod, are the first and last to crop. on our website. and the like this would be a good one Emu, Blue Lake and Market Wonder. for you to chose. Bean Climbing Dalmatian Bean Climbing Dalmatian Pean Bean Climbing Emu Bean Climbing Norridgewok Pean Bean Climbing Polish Bean Climbing Purple pod Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) Climber, green snap beans. It came here Climber, green, shellout, dry beans. Gifted to the Koanga collection by Green snap, shellout or dry. Gifted Gifted to our collection recently this is Koanga been growing this one so long with the Dalmatian gum diggers, and They are eaten both as a green bean, Ruth Perry of Fielding this outstanding to us by Mary Vinnicombe of New an outstanding shellout and drie bean. it’s part of the family now. Hugely was widely known and grown all over when they look like a pea pod with climbing green snap bean is 12 cm Plymouth who knew them as Peans, The beans are super large at shellout productive over long period this ‘snap’ Northland. The bean is large, very sweet, small peas inside, and a drying bean long, round podded, very tender and and describes as a medium growing stage and still large as dried beans. the bean has dark purple pods, green tender and meaty, a light, pale green but the white seed is round like a pea. juicy with an excellent delicate flavour. bean/pea, with small white flowers. lrgest I’ve ever seen and the crops are insides and is a very tasty, reliable bean. colour with purple streaking where the They are vigorous climbers and take a Takes longer to begin cropping than Pods are thickened pea-shaped. The huge. They are a tan bean with dark Beans turn green when cooked! beans are in the sun. They never get long time to flower but give huge crops other beans but crops longer. The green beans are beautiful maroon and white brown stripes similar to Bob’s bean but stringy. They are outstanding beans. of beans over many months. They are pods have a beautiful purple blush when first matured. See our website for far larger. taste and texture is excellent an old Dalmatian bean. when in the sun. the wonderful story and how to eat. 30 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 31
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