Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Seed Catalogue 2022

 Honouring the Holy In Nature!

Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations
     of growers who have nurtured biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Take a moment to remember                                                                           Our Mission
      Rongo-marae-roa                   And to especially thank all             We are all living on the love        The vision of Kōanga was born out of 30 years of collecting heritage fruit trees,
        The gardeners,               those thousands of generations              our ancestors gifted us.            vegetables and flowers by Kay Baxter and others, in association with Kōanga. This
                                        of gardeners who grew the
           The cooks,
                                                                                        It is our turn to be
                                                                                                                     nationally important collection is in turn built on the foundation of hundreds
                                     seeds, loved the seeds, listened
    The families we share               to the seeds, talked to the                        the ancestors.            of generations of gardeners and farmers who have nurtured the biodiversity and
        our meals with,               seeds, and selected and saved                                                  cultural heritage upon which civilisation has developed (we have co-evolved with
  The seeds that bring us the          the seeds for the survival of               It is our responsibility.         our food plants).
  spirit of the earth and the          their families, communities                                                   Much of Kōanga’s work was in response to           is seed protection and conservation, it is also
      sky to give us life;                     and ancestors.                          It is our opportunity.
                                                                                                                     the fact that in the last 100 years much of the    committed to contributing practical holistic
                                                                                                                     genetic biodiversity in food plants, all over      solutions in the wider field of sustainable living:
                                                                                                                     the world, has disappeared as a result of the      • Protection, conservation and development of
                                                                                                                     industrialisation of our food production.             NZ’s genetic and cultural heritage food plants.
                                                                                                                     In the process of “saving the seeds”, all those    • Understanding the connections between
                                                                                                                     involved have come to the wider realisation that      soil health, plant and animal health and

Contents                                                                                                             not just the ecology of our “food evolution” has
                                                                                                                     been compromised by industrialisation, but
                                                                                                                     many other aspects of our “human ecology”
                                                                                                                                                                           human health.
                                                                                                                                                                        • Research into the practical strategies and
                                                                                                                                                                           techniques required for communities and
Our Mission                                          3    Cabbage, Broccoli & Greens                            36   have likewise been compromised, and we                individuals to be self reliant, with a focus on
Heritage Seeds Speak                                 4    Celery & Fennel                                       38
                                                                                                                     can’t address the one issue (e.g. seed saving)        regenerative land use, nutrient dense food
                                                                                                                     in isolation. Seed saving is one aspect of the        production and processing, appropriate
Membership Information                               5    Chillis & Peppers                                     39
                                                                                                                     broader need to address our “human ecology”.          technology and community development.
Wedsite Update Information                           6    Onions, Leeks etc                                     40   Thus, while an immediate priority for Kōanga
Editorial by Kay Baxter                              7    Pumpkins, Melons etc                                  40
Henry Harrington Awards                             13    Root vegetables                                       43
Growing Grains                                      14    Salad Greens                                          45
Education                                           21    Tomatoes                                              48
Guided Tours                                        23    Grains                                                52
Internships                                         24    Herbs                                                 56
Kōanga Online Workshops                             25    Flowers                                               58
Bequests                                            26    Seed Collections                                      64
Life Members                                        27    Perennial Seeds                                       68
Seed Catalogue 2022                                 29    Tree Seeds                                            69
Vegetable Seeds                                     30    Kōanga Bookshop for Regenerative Living               70
Beans & Peas                                        30    Perennials                                            72
Beetroot, Chard & Spinach                           35    Thorny Croft                                          81

                             Photo credits: Kay Baxter, Gail Aiken and Vitor Crispim

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Heritage Seeds Speak…                                                                                  Membership
We are the seeds of your ancestors, the seeds that have nourished you forever, the                    Join us and help save New Zealand's Heritage Food Plants! Over the past 30 years
seeds that give you life, the seeds that you pass on down as your responsibility                      KŌanga has been instrumental in collecting and saving over 700 heritage vegetable
to the next generation, the seeds that speak to your DNA , the seeds that are                         seed lines and over 300 Northern heritage fruit tree lines and we could not have
able to nourish you more fully than any body elses seeds… and more fully than                         done it without our members!
hybrid seeds, and especially genetically engineered seeds, and critically seeds                       Our nationally important collections are built on the    Members Benefits
containing glyphosate.                                                                                foundation of hundreds of generations of growers         Being a member of Kōanga is an excellent way to
                                                                                                      who have nurtured biodiversity and cultural heritage.    support our important work but also brings a range
We are the seeds capable of living with you        We need humans to listen again, and learn to       We not only collected the plant material and the         of membership benefits:
through climate change.                            regenerate the ecology in order to support our     seeds, but also the stories and whakapapa of our
                                                                                                                                                               • Exclusive 'members only' newsletters, packed with
                                                   survival… we don’t survive on dead soil.           food plants and the old people who carried them to
We are part of your inheritance, part of your                                                                                                                    top tips, practical advice and member-only offers.
                                                                                                      today. Growing out these food plants makes them
body, your link to the stars and the earth, your   We are on the knife edge of extinction and         available to both our members and the general public.
                                                                                                                                                               • Two FREE seed packets of your choice from a
link to life itself.                               have already lost over 90% of our brothers                                                                    specially selected range.
                                                                                                      The beautiful diversity that we see in our heritage
                                                   and sisters.                                                                                                • Gardening questions answered with access to
We require alive, highly mineralized and                                                              collection – in the flavours, shapes and colours, is a
                                                                                                                                                                 KŌanga’s special knowledge.
microbially active soil in order to grow to our    It is time for you to reconnect with us in order   glimpse of the past varieties of all the vegetables.
                                                                                                                                                               • Grow sought-after plants with preferential access
potential, to enable us to build soils while we    to reclaim your health and it is time to hold                                                                 to rare seeds and plants in short supply. There will
                                                                                                      Heirloom collections
grow and in order to be nutrient dense enough      us close and ensure we are kept safe for the                                                                  be a minimum of 2 weeks member only access
to nourish you.                                    coming generations.                                Keeping the whole collection of these incredibly
                                                                                                                                                                 to fruit trees and to perennials in short supply.
                                                                                                      important New Zealand heirlooms alive and available
                                                                                                                                                                 Members only access to preservation packs.
                                                                                                      for the people of New Zealand is a complicated and
        Please consider giving us a donation or become a member of Kōanga                             expensive process and we receive no government
                                                                                                                                                               • FREE Online Workshop on Growing Great
                                                                                                                                                                 Compost for memberships purchased or renewed
         to support our work saving our own heritage seeds, or supporting                             funding. We are a Charitable Trust and one of the
                                                                                                                                                                 before 1st January 2023.
           somebody else to become a member and join us on the journey.                               only organisations in New Zealand who grow out our
                                                                                                                                                               • Know what to plant and when to plant it with
                                                                                                      seeds locally (mostly in the sunny Hawke’s Bay), so
                                                                                                                                                                 exclusive members access to a high-resolution, print
                                                                                                      they are adapted to NZ soils and climates. These seeds
                                                                                                                                                                 ready copy of the KŌanga Moon Calendar.
                                                                                                      are then selected for the qualities home gardeners
                                                                                                      are looking for, like a long cropping season, great      Join us today!
                                                                                                      taste, nutrient density and many other qualities that
                                                                                                                                                               If you agree with us that saving New Zealand’s
                                                                                                      commercial seeds are not selected for.
                                                                                                                                                               heritage food plants is an essential part of building
                                                                                                      Regenerative land use                                    a better, regenerative future and if you value the
                                                                                                                                                               wealth of experience and knowledge that Kōanga
                                                                                                      Along with protecting our collection of New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                               holds and makes available through it’s website,
                                                                                                      heirloom plants we aim to inspire, educate and
                                                                                                                                                               publications and courses then the best way that
                                                                                                      support people to develop the skills to manage their
                                                                                                                                                               you can support us is by becoming a member, by
                                                                                                      land in a regenerative way. We have a wealth of
                                                                                                                                                               encouraging other people to join, and, if you can
                                                                                                      experience, knowledge and resources to share with
                                                                                                                                                               afford it, by supporting someone less financially
                                                                                                      the world and this work is more important now
                                                                                                                                                               secure to join.
                                                                                                      than ever before as urgent action is required to deal
                                                                                                      with the Climate Emergency. Help us to safeguard
                                                                                                      the future for coming generations by supporting
                                                                                                      our work.

                                                                                                                                www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/membership/

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
New Kōanga Website                                                                       Editorial July 2022 − Kay Baxter
We have a new website with a new look! This has been a big project because for a        Kia ora e te whānau! Celebrating 42 years! Somehow this year feels like a very
small organisation we have an unusually large website. This is partly due to the        special time in our story. We actually thought it was our 40th year and were all
vast range of products that we sell but also because of all the information we have     ready to celebrate but have now realised it is our 42nd year! And we are still going to
compiled and share freely through our site to help support gardeners on their           celebrate… Not perhaps a usual time for a huge celebration but it does feel right for
journey towards self reliance and regenerative growing.                                 us now.
Our website comprises two areas – the Kōanga shop and the Kōanga                        Walking the path we chose years ago has always                        We are acknowledging and giving thanks to
Knowledgebase. The shop part of the new site is complete and active but over the        been a big challenge, after all, we are constantly                    all those who have supported us in so many
next few months I’ll be pulling together the new knowledgebase. In the meantime         on the edge of finding a new way forward. We                          ways over the past 42 years, especially all of our
                                                                                        are totally committed to this path and putting                        members, some of whom have been with us all
the knowledgebase from our old site will still be available (access from the new site
                                                                                        that together with saving the seeds for the                           that time, and without whom we could not have
knowledgebase). We hope you like it! Obviously we’ve worked hard to avoid any           Nation, a totally uneconomic job, has been what                       achieved the things we have.
teething issues but if you do experience difficulties or want to give feedback please   mostly created the challenge.                                         We are acknowledging and celebrating the
e-mail me gail@koanga.org.nz                                                            When you work on the edge there are many                              learning and experience we now have, designing
                                                                                        decisions that have to be made without prior                          local regenerative food production systems for
                                                                                        experience, or someone else to follow… they                           both our vegetable and our fruit trees as well as
                                                                                        simply have to be made, we have to listen to                          our poultry and other animals.
                                                                                        the Wairua, feel our way and back ourselves.
                                                                                        Sometimes the decisions we make are wrong,
                                                                                        but we have been right with our choices often
                                                                                        enough that we have continually been able to
                                                                                        follow our dream and we have achieved a lot!
                                                                                        We are celebrating 42 years of collecting,
                                                                                        saving and making available to you approx 750
                                                                                        heritage seed lines, together these days with
                                                                                        the Tuaropaki Trust. Most of them are NZ
                                                                                        heritage seed lines, and those that came into
                                                                                        our collection from overseas came over 30 years
                                                                                        ago now so are now, I believe, ‘our’ heritage
                                                                                        seeds too!
                                                                                        We are also celebrating the collecting, growing,
                                                                                        caretaking and making available to you the best
                                                                                        of our collection of 350 NZ heritage fruit trees.
                                                                                        We are acknowledging and giving thanks to all
                                                                                        of our staff, past, present and future. who have,
                                                                                        still are, and will be hugely contributing to this
                                                                                        work, above and beyond. I am so grateful to
                                                                                        you all.

                                                                                                                   Right top: Kay's first urenika potatoes.
                                                                                           Right bottom: Kay with Mr Cliff of Paparoa and Red Spy apples.

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
New developments                                     ecology and significant wild places in all of the
We are also excited to be able to tell you about     riparian areas. Loads of tree planting there!
our new projects that we have been able to begin     We have a small dairy herd of our Dexter cattle,
because of several very generous gifts in the past   providing milk for the Kōanga team, as well
year or so for which we are so grateful.             as running chickens behind the cows feeding
We are feeling very supported, which gives us        on curds, pasture and insects and a kunekune
the courage to continue to do this work. A huge      breeding unit using whey left from the curds.
thanks to all of you who know who you are.           The developing ecology of trees which surrounds
The current very exciting projects that are all in   all animal systems benefits the soil, the animals
progress as this goes to print are:                  and provides numerous other benefits including
                                                     fodder, materials for chipping etc.
1. Intern area
                                                     This area also holds an extension of the Kōanga
Our new Intern area which will become home
                                                     Nursery so we can begin to grow enough
for 5 new Interns each year. They will each
                                                     trees to meet the huge demand we have been
have a warm, cozy, well insulated cabin or
                                                     unable to meet over the past few years, as well
caravan, with a greenhouse on the front to help
                                                     as a whole new garden holding the Kōanga
keep them warm and which has a small rocket
                                                     Perennial collection including yams, potatoes,
stove powered kitchen in it, as well as a shared
                                                     strawberries, garlic, tree onions, shallots,
ablution block with a composting toilet, rocket                                                           For me, stepping back into this whole process       5. Off grid seed storage facility
                                                     asparagus, rhubarb etc., and on top of that
stove shower and laundry, and a shared kitchen                                                            of co-evolution has always felt like stepping
                                                     this is where our new research garden for                                                                Our fifth major project that has to happen
with a rocket stove, heated indoor eating space                                                           back into the ‘dance of life’. A place where we
                                                     local regenerative food production has been                                                              over the next 12 months and we will be
and outdoor eating area.                                                                                  can acknowledge that everything we do affects
                                                     established. This is a model that will be used for                                                       fundraising for is a new specially designed off
The entire Intern area is either cabin, garden       teaching and filming to share with you all.          everything else and it is simply a dance. We can    grid seed storage facility. We have never had an
or pathways and will become very shortly an                                                               have a powerful positive effect on the whole        appropriate place to store seeds, and as our seed
                                                     Finally a significant part of the River Block
incredible space to live in, learn in, and feel                                                           as we can have powerful negative effects, it is     gardens get bigger it is essential not only for the
                                                     development will be the new seed garden
nourished by. There has been a great team                                                                 our choice.                                         health and quality of the seeds going forward but
                                                     (Mangapoike Seed Garden) we will be
working on this space and we have learned                                                                 3. Fencing using own our, non                       also security. We had an electrical fire last year
                                                     developing over the next year as we bring on
heaps about light earth building, natural                                                                 toxic posts                                         in the seed room and nearly lost everything. We
                                                     board and train new staff. I think you will be
plastering, rocket stoves for many different                                                                                                                  need to do better for our seeds.
                                                     able to imagine how this will look and feel and      A third project has been working with Paul, our
situations and uses, milling our own timber and
                                                     how exciting this is. Our first fence we built       amazing fencer and miller, to harvest our own       6. New website
using it, using wool straight from the sheeps
                                                     without any tanalised posts. We used ground          fence posts (robinia) and build non toxic fences    Sixth is the new website created mainly by Gail
back for insulation, and maximizing passive
                                                     durable robinia posts sustainably harvested          to manage geese in all of our grassed areas         with technical support from Kevin. We have
solar heating and cooling etc.
                                                     (they coppice) and willows as living posts to        around the parking and forest gardens. We have      needed this new website for a while now and we
2. Developing the River Block                        hold the wires and we have already planted           7 fenced areas where we manage geese and from       are very very happy to finally have it live. A huge
The second project is developing the River Block     thousands of trees to create either animal shade     now will no longer need to use weed eaters or       thanks to Gail and Kevin!!
(a piece of adjacent land along the Mangapoike       or for building the ecology and to coppice           mowers to maintain these areas. A great step in     7. KŌanga Design Team
River that is owned by Kōanga thanks to              for ramial wood chip to feed the gardens and         the right direction…
several very generous people) as an example of       nursery enclosed within the trees.                                                                       Lastly and very significantly Bob and myself
                                                                                                          4. Off grid seed drying facility                    as part of the developing Kōanga Design team
integrated land use. The goal is to inspire and      Everything produced within this integrated           The fourth new project that we fundraised           (you’ll hear more about this later in the year)
show others how a 13 hectare paddock on a sheep      land use plan on the River Block, will be fed        for recently is to build an off grid seed drying    are planting the new Tuhoe village in Taneatua
farm with short grass, no trees, lots of erosion     by that place, we will just be tapping into the      facility, that will include solar as well as wood   in the days just before this catalogue will be
and no protection for the fragile waterways,         energy created when we begin to work with the        heated drying systems. We’ll show you that          printed. This is a super exciting project that we
which supported almost no part of a sheep            trees and the sun and the animals and plants         design as it develops further. A huge thanks        have been honoured to be part of. It has been
farmers income, can become an exciting place         and rebuild all the broken links to get syntropy     to all those who made that come true via our        wonderful to be part of the team bringing this
with protection for all the waterways, a strong      happening again. I call that the ‘dance of life’.    recent fundraiser.

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
project forward, we've really enjoyed that.          It’s a big dream, we are on our way, we have          that our seeds are our cultural Taonga and they         Walking the Edge 2014
Designing and planting a temperate forest            always felt supported by all of you who               needed saving… we didn’t! Marion Hobbs saw              Dreams Come True 2015
garden within which sits a village is a huge         frequently give us feedback (which we love).          us but we never received any support.                   Once we actually brought this land.
first in this country, as far as we are aware! The   We get that we are meeting a need, a need I           Save Our Seeds 2005                                     Forest Gardens and Perennial Vegetables 2015
entire village is pretty much made up of houses,     believe all of us can align with, a need to be part   The Dance of Life 2006
community building, paths or forest garden.                                                                                                                        Lots of learning in this new field.
                                                     of the solution…                                      Back to the Future 2007
All of these projects have been designed to                                                                                                                        Celebrating Seeds 2016
                                                     And so this year is another of those times to         Celebrating 25 Years 2007
take Kōanga up to a whole new level whereby          leap… and we are in mid flight I think!                                                                       Revelling in the love and diversity and colour
we have the skills and resources to do a more                                                              Koanga began in 1982! With the fruit trees.             and excitement in our heritage seeds.
efficient and excellent job of our work to build                                                           Nutrient Dense Food 2008                                Legumes in Forest Gardens 2016
up to a size that is economic so that we are                                                               Growing the Rest of the meal 2009                       New learnings, exciting stuff.
producing enough income to be self reliant and                                                             The grains and seeds. We left to others until NOW.
to produce enough seed to be able to provide                                                                                                                       Seed sales
                                                                                                           Focus on Fruit 2009
our wonderful local organic growers that are                                                                                                                       Finally some practical reality… Growing and
popping up around the country with the best                                                                We called it a year of consolidation… the year we
                                                                                                                                                                   selling seeds in these times is super challenging.
quality seed, seed capable of growing nutrient                                                             began growing our fruit trees again ourselves.
                                                                                                                                                                   We sold as many seeds last month as we did at
dense food. We see that it’s time now for our                                                              Changing The World One Meal at a Time 2010              the very beginning of COVID when everything
seed to become the seeds the food of the nation                                                            The year we left Te Whanau a Apanui after an            went mad. We at this point have no idea what
is grown from. We all deserve that!                                                                        incredible 3 years there that hugely influenced         will happen over Spring… it is no longer really
These projects have also been designed as                                                                  us and changed us forever.                              possible to easily plan or follow usual common
learning opportunities for us and as inspirational                                                         The World Rises Up To Meet Us 2010                      trends or cycles that were, for our entire story,
models for all of you, so that you can come and                                                            I totally get that everytime we take a step forward     very regular. We are doing our best to have
see and feel and touch what making radical                                                                 on this journey we get to feel supported, it is as if   as many seeds available to as many people as
change is actually like. To see what it actually                                                           the world rises up to meet us.                          possible and it is obviously going to take us a
looks and feels like to live simply, to commit to                                                                                                                  couple of years to get ahead again. There are
                                                                                                           It’s About Time 2011
living regeneratively, taking care of the riparian                                                                                                                 many seed lines this year that we have had
and wild areas, building soil, and producing                                                               Feeling frustrated about what feels like the            to put into the preservation pack category
one’s own high quality food, as well as making                                                             slowness of the change!                                 because we just won’t have enough otherwise
a comfortable living in the process. We are not                                                            Time To Leap 2011                                       to go around. For this reason we are focusing
perfect, it is our journey as much as yours, we                                                            We were getting frustrated with change feeling          on providing the best possible service to our
all have a lot to learn if we are to adjust to the                                                         so slow!                                                members and supporters via our online shop
world situation we are all in and come through as                                                          Coming Together 2012                                    and those shops out there that have been selling
proud ancestors of the generations to come!          Our journey reflected through
                                                                                                           A realisation that we are many and it is all            our seeds and supporting us for years. We are
                                                     our past catalogues
                                                                                                           coming together towards a regenerative future.          very sorry to have had to decline taking on
                                                     It has been amazing to look back at our old                                                                   board any of the new shops who have been
                                                     catalogues and see the titles we gave them. They      Environment Determines Genetic Expression 2012
   And perhaps best of all                                                                                                                                         asking for stands this season, we simply don’t
                                                     are such a great reflection of our journey to now     New understandings coming through                       have the seed.
   and most important of                             Titles include:                                       epigenetics supporting our feelings about life.
   all we are excited because                        Celebrating Biodiversity 2003                         They are A Gift To Us and They are Our Gift 2013
   all of this work and all of                       Kids Gardens With Koanga 2003                         It’s time to stand up!
   these projects lead us back                       Seed Carriers Hikoi 2004                              Together We Did It! 2014
                                                     When we walked from Te Reinga Wairua to               After the speakg trip I did with supporters
   to feeling and reconnecting                                                                             around NZ to gather the money we needed to
                                                     Taupo (Little Waihi) and then got in vehicles
   with the Holy In Nature.                          to parliament to try to persuade Helen Clarke         buy this and so the seeds had a permanent home.

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Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Growing trends                                     Workshops
Every year we see trends. One year the number
of men gardening went through the roof,
(around 5 years ago), this year we are seeing a
                                                   We are excited to be opening our Workshop
                                                   program again. See page 21 for details and look
                                                   forward to meeting some of you here!
                                                                                                         Henry Harrington Awards
huge trend towards growing grains, and I’m         Vitor and I are in the middle of filming a Seed      Henry asked me 7 years ago if I would create a Children’s Award for interest in seed
guessing this will also reflect in potatoes and    Saving Masterclass as well as a Forest Garden        saving. I’ve never quite got it to the top of the list but his death spurred me on. Henry
kumara growing as well. Basically food security    Masterclass, and will keep you in touch when         was one of our great NZ Seed Savers. His death leaves a huge gap for me, along with
in a world we may not be able to afford or even    they become available and in the meantime,
access wheat products etc.
                                                                                                        the passing on of almost all those elderly orchardists and gardeners who gifted me
                                                   the next online workshop to go live will be the
We have a very precious international heritage     Traditional Food Storage and Preservation
                                                                                                        fruit trees and knowledge all those years ago.
and very rare grain collection which I’m afraid    Workshop. Watch for that!                            It is really up to us! We are the link in an           The Award will include a beautiful certificate
we can only sell in small packets. I have always   As a part of this moment in our story we are:        everlasting chain of co-evolution, what we             together with an appropriate collection of
wanted to write a home scale Grain Growing                                                              treasure and pass on is what will be passed on.        heritage seeds, and an opportunity to join a
                                                   Establishing the Henry Harrington Children's
Guide because it is not something most are                                                              The science of epigenetics makes it clear that         Guided Tour here with your family for free to
                                                   Seed Saving Award see details on page 13.
used to doing, and it is quite a different thing                                                        environment determines genetic expression. To          see how we save the seeds!
                                                   We will also be giving away 20 copies of the new     ensure human genes stay strong not only must
to growing vegetables. I never got the booklet                                                                                                                 The second award will be for a secondary age
                                                   rewritten and totally updated Growing Nutrient       we honour our own bodies and the earth now,
written but to help those of you wanting to step                                                                                                               student, or a horticultural class at high school,
                                                   Dense Food Booklet as well as 20 copies of the       we must also pass on the seeds of the food plants
into that journey we have published here the                                                                                                                   or a homeschooling group etc., who shows a
                                                   hugely expanded and rewritten latest version of      and animals that creates those strong genes, and
information that we have put together already                                                                                                                  love of gardening and in particular an interest
                                                   the Design Your Own Forest Garden Booklet.           do everything we can to restore the environment
based on our own experience (see article on                                                                                                                    in seed saving. Once again nominations must
page 14).                                          We are gifting free spots on our first Guided        so that our plants and animals are able to grow in     be in by September 30th each year. Together with
                                                   Tours since Covid (we have a whole new               highly mineralized biologically active soils.          a certificate the recipient(s) of this award will
The other really strong current trend is around
                                                   program and two different tour focuses so check      Seeds are such a vital link in this chain of co-       receive a large collection of Kōanga seeds, and
medicinal herbs. Another sign of people
                                                   them out carefully on the website or later in this   evolution that we would like to announce two           copies of Save Your Own Seeds and Growing
beginning to take more responsibility for their
                                                   catalogue). See our newsletter for competition       awards will be made each year in October, to           Nutrient Dense Food. The recipient, or if it is
health as well as whanau resilience. Our Booklet
                                                   information.                                         honor Henry’s work and all of the seed savers          a class situation two recipients will be gifted
Herbal Health and Healing could be a great help
for those of you who are new to this field and     Have a wonderful growing season!                     who came before… and to encourage our young            our online Seed Saving Masterclass when it is
looking to step into growing your own medicine,    Kay and the Kōanga Team                              gardeners to step into the unending process of         released, as well as our current two Masterclasses.
or at least harvesting your own medicine.                                                               co-evolution we must embrace again.                    We will be notifying gardening magazines
                                                                                                        One will go to a primary age child who shows           and all schools of this award over the next
                                                                                                        a love for seeds in some way. We will accept           few months.
                                                                                                        nominations by September 30th each year.

                                                                                                                                        How To Enter
                                                                                                                                        Visit our website for a nomination form. Alternatively, email us via
                                                                                                                                        contact@koanga.org.nz with the following details:
                                                                                                                                        •   Name of Student / Class / Group
                                                                                                                                        •   Age of Student / Class / Group
                                                                                                                                        •   Nominated contact person and their phone number
                                                                                                                                        •   Address of contact person
                                                                                                                                        •   Please include either a story written by the students, a picture drawn
                                                                                                                                            and described, or a video made by/about them and their work with
                                                                                                                                            seeds. (It needs to be something we can share via our website.)

12 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                 KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 13
Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Growing Grains
Years ago we committed to Biointensive gardening, which is a system that ‘designs
in’ growing enough carbon, so that you know you are growing soil, which in turn
feeds your plants.
I came to realise that if I put the soil first, and   for Bio-intensive planting. If you begin with an
focused on growing high quality carbon crops          ancient cultivar that suits your area and then
to make high quality compost, to be growing           continue selecting it for your soils and climate
soil, it also meant that I would end up with          and kitchen tastes you will end up with your
enough grain to feed my family.                       very own selection, and you will get to know
We have tried growing many grains including           what it feels like to be a corn person, or a millet
amaranth, quinoa, flour corn, Essene flax             family etc!
seed,rye, hulless oats, hulless barley, kamut         Some grains require long hot summers, eg.
wheat, konini wheat, and millet of various kinds.     amaranth. Some require a dry maturation and
All our gardening is done by hand and we very         harvest season eg. quinoa. Some are heavy
quickly realised just how much work is involved       feeders eg corn and rice, some are very easy
in growing grains to the eating stage.                eg. millet. Some have a very short growing
We changed the way we ate grains and instead          season eg. millet and quinoa. Some need more
of grinding wheat to make bread we used               moisture eg. rice. Some are tolerant of very dry
our grains soaked and whole in soups, or we           conditions eg. millet and amaranth.
sprouted them to make barley or oat cakes, or         Some need cold winters to tiller and produce
we ate amaranth whole, popped or soaked and           well, others are best planted in early spring if
slow cooked as a breakfast cereal, or desert,         the winters are too severe or too wet. The more
or quinoa soaked and whole, slow cooked, or           weeks these grains are in the ground during the
kamut wheat cracked, soaked and slow cooked           cold season, the stronger their roots systems
to make cream of wheat breakfast cereal, or we        become, the stronger they tiller (the more stems
simply soaked and slow cook whole grains to           they produce) and the more seed you will get for
eat as one would normally eat rice with a meal.       your effort, so I find it best to plant in Autumn.
Millet is a favourite now, flour corn is too, we      All of our grains co-evolved in different soil
always nixtamalize it first.                          and climatic conditions and the success you
Obviously heritage grains are the best cultivars      have will largely be determined by your ability
having been selected and bred for many                to match your conditions with your grain
thousands of years to grow well in small scale        species and cultivars. Much of that is trial and
regenerative systems and nourish people!              error in a world where almost all our grain is
These old grains that will grow well in our           industrially grown.
climates and soils without industrial inputs and      We follow Biointensive techniques for grain
machinery, are often quite hard to get hold of in     growing, which means planting first into seed
any great quantity.                                   trays, and transplanting at the specific diagonal
Over the years, Kōanga has collected and grows        spacings recommended for that cultivar. See
out a number of very special grain seeds that         chart on page 16 for details.
are now available in small quantities suitable

14 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                        KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 15
Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
All grains need bird protection if direct sown or transplanted into
 Edible Grains & Legumes From The Kōanga Collection                                                                                              small scale biointensive production situations, legumes don’t!

                       Weight of air dried
                                              Long       Short                                                                              Dry During             Weight of seed crop per 10 sq
                       carbon produced                                Diagonal                                                  Needs                     Heavy
       Grain                                 Summer    Growing                                  Plant in Spring                              Harvest                    m (Biointensive                               Comments
                       for compost from                            Spacing in Beds                                             Moisture                   Feeder
                                             Needed     Season                                                                               Essential                    min to max)
                        10 sq m of grain
                                                                                      Plant into trays then out after frost,   once roots                                                                    Many widely varying forms
     Amaranth               6-24kgs           yes                       30cm                                                                   yes         no                2-8kgs
                                                                                              3 weeks in tray only             are down                                                                       some high, some lower
                                                        yes, 10
   Barley Spring                                                                          Plant early Spring transplant
                            2-13kgs                    weeks in         10cm                                                                   yes         no                2.5-6kgs
  Planted Hulless                                                                             as soon as 5cm high
                                                       ground
  Barley Autumn                                                                                                                                                                                         Cultivars vary widely in growth habits,
                           13-35kgs                        *            10cm                            -                         yes          yes         no                6-12kgs
  Planted Hulless                                                                                                                                                                                         and characteristics, trial ncessary
    Beans Fava                                                                         Plant into trays very early Spring,                                                                                     Excellent reliable legume
                            9-35kgs            -           -            40cm                                                      yes                      no                 9kgs
   Cold Weather                                                                        transplant as soon as tips appear                                                                                         for soups and falafel
                                                                  pole beans 12cm
                                                        choose                      Plant into trays when ground temp
                                                                  apart in 2 rows,                                                                                                                           Great crop for food security,
     Beans Dry                  -             yes        dwarf                     reaches 15⁰C and transplant as sooon           yes          yes         no                2-12kgs
                                                                    dwarf 20cm                                                                                                                                don't need bird protection
                                                       cultivars                            as first leaves appear
                                                                      diagonal
                                                      choose very 2 rows in beds     Plant when ground temp reaches                                                                                    Usually grows far taller than sweet corn,
                                                                                                                                does far
    Corn Flour           Approx 21kgs         yes       specific     0.3m apart    15⁰C into trays and out as soon as tips                      no         yes              10 -20kgs                  and popcorn, check your corn cultivars,
                                                                                                                                 better
                                                       cultivars       in row             appear under bird cover                                                                                          many of them are dual purpose
                                                                                    Plant into trays when ground temp
  Millet Barnyard                                                                                                                does                                                                        This one grows tall and must
                            6-35kgs                       yes           20cm        15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings                          yes         no                2-6kgs
    (Japanese)                                                                                                                   better                                                                      be well protected from birds
                                                                                     reach 5cm and protect from birds
                                                                                    Plant into trays when ground temp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Easy to grow but
   Millet Foxtail           6-18kgs            -          yes           10cm        15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings                          yes         no                2-6kgs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 is irresistible to birds
                                                                                     reach 5cm and protect from birds
                                                                                    Plant into trays when ground temp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Easy to grow but
    Millet Proso            6-10kgs                       yes           10cm        15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings                          yes         no                2-6kgs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 is irresistible to birds
                                                                                     reach 5cm and protect from birds
                                                                                        Plant early Spring transplant                                                                                           Must be well protected
    Oats Hulless           6-35kgs+            -       5 months         10cm                                                      yes          yes         no                2-6 kgs
                                                                                            as soon as 5cm high                                                                                                      from birds
                                                                                    Plant into trays when ground temp
      Quinoa                8-35kgs            no         yes           19cm        15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings             no        yes yes yes    no                3-12kgs
                                                                                     reach 5cm and protect from birds
                                                                                    Plant into trays when ground temp
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Grows very tall, must be able
        Rye                 6-35kgs            no         no            10cm        15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings             yes          yes         no                2-12kgs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to cover from birds
                                                                                     reach 5cm and protect from birds
Wheat Spring Planted
                                                                                          Plant early Spring transplant                                                                                     Bird protection essential, these
 (Kamut, Konini &           6-35kgs                    5 months         19cm                                                      yes          yes         no                2-12kgs
                                                                                              as soon as 5cm high                                                                                            wheats do not need hulling
    Concord)
                                                                                      Plant into trays when ground temp                                                                            Grow super tall (2.5m) so figure out how you are
     Sorghum               12-50kgs           yes          -            20cm          15⁰C and transplant whe seedlings           yes          yes         yes               4-12kgs               going to do bird protection, we get out the ladder
                                                                                      reach 5cm and protect from birds                                                                                        and cover individual heads

16 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                                           KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 17
Honouring the Holy In Nature! - Seed Catalogue 2022 - Our seed collections are built on the foundation of hundreds of generations - Koanga Institute
Many grain crops require netting from the birds,    It is far easier to get grains up to a brix of 20     It’s easy to tell when the grain seed is ripe,         Proso millet is easy, and kamut wheat is easy,
in fact they all do except corn which means corn    than vegetables, and then you have amazing            simply rub the heads in your palms regularly           if barley and oats are grown well, and you have
is the grain of choice for many people.             quality carbon for your compost, which will in        and when the seeds roll out into your palm             the good hulless varieties, they can be easily
March/April are the best months to plant winter     turn bring up the quality of the entire garden.       easily they are to harvest.                            threshed as well.
grains where we are now in inland Hawkes Bay,       Grains also respond very well to foliar feeding.      This is where it can get tricky. Traditionally grain   There is a ‘knack’ to dancing on grain so that
if in a warmer climate zone May may be good         (See the knowledgebase on the Kōanga website          was cut and stooked in the field for it to mature.     the seeds fall free, and it is not about banging
and colder it might have to be February.            for our recipes for foliar feeding).                  Modern industrial grain is harvested immature          your foot down onto the seed heads but sort of
October is the best month to plant Summer           Once you have your grains in the ground and           and then not matured. For grain to contain the         dragging them along on top of the seed heads,
grains, except for rice which must go in in         away it is easy until the seed ripening stage         nutrition it traditionally contained it needs to be    rolling the seed heads around under pressure!
September to trays and be kept warm enough to       when your grain patch suddenly becomes a              grown until it is close to fully ripe, then cut and    If you just remember that these grains evolved
form 20cm high seedlings by late October.           battlefield if you are not prepared! The birds will   dried and left for a week or two to mature fully. It   in the days before industrial technology and use
All winter grains are scatter sown into trays       always win if you don’t get things sorted before      is when it is fully mature the seed heads contain      your imagination you’ll figure out a good way to
so that by the time they are 5cm high they          they do.                                              their maximum nourishment.                             get it clean.
can be transplanted directly into your garden       We have frames of two sizes for our grains            We cut our grain heads onto large sheets, then         The next step is winnowing the rubbish out.
beds as the summer crops come out. We               which vary in mature height a lot. The taller         place them on shelves in the greenhouse to dry         That is the easy part, just tip the grain seed and
find that wheat, oats, barley and rye all do        grains are rye, kamut traditional wheat cultivars     further, or we lay them out in the sun each day        rubbish into a bucket and hold it up in the air
well transplanted at 20cm diagonal spacings.        (modern grains are bred to have shorter stalks        and bring them in at night until they are dry          on a day with a breeze and tip it into a bucket
Spacings for all other grains we grow are as        to facilitate mechanical harvesting but it cuts       and ready for threshing.                               on the ground. Watch carefully how it falls and
marked in the chart.                                down the carbon production) wheat, oats, and          Once they are very dry, crunchy to feel and            you will be able to adjust the bucket in the air
We prepare our Grain beds by pulling out the        amaranth and the shorter growing grains are           ready to thresh it is a matter of playing around       to ensure the rubbish blows away and the grain
leguminous crop or compost crop that was            quinoa, millet, barley, flaxseed and rice. The        until you develop a method of either dancing           falls straight down into the second bucket.
grown before, aerating the soil with a UBar or      frames can be made with bamboo as required            on the heads or rubbing with your hands, or            If there is a little chaff left in with the seed it
fork if necessary, applying compost if available,   or you can bend rebar into a U shape and              flailing with a homemade flail, until you extract      doesn’t matter because when you soak your
replacing that crop as a mulch over the prepared    reuse it forever. We do both. We buy 10m wide         the seeds from their casings. Some grains are          grain before slow cooking, or sprouting it will
bed, perhaps applying ramial wood chip as a         knitted bird netting from Permathene Plastics         easier to thresh than others. I find rye is easy,      float off anyway.
mulch at this point if no compost available.        in Auckland and cover our grain well before the
We will then transplant seedlings through           birds realise it is there.
the mulch.

           Bird netting for grains                             Dancing on seed heads

18 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                  KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 19
I store all of my grains in glass jars, unglazed        April or May. It is easiest to leave it in the field

                                                                                                                Education
pottery bowls, or calico bags. I add a little wood      until dry and then shucked and store in a corn
ash to keep the bugs out which floats off when          crib, however sometimes that is too late to get the
the grain is soaked before cooking or sprouting.        Winter crop in as it is in our area so it must be
You have to be patient, and you have to be inventive.   harvested earlier so the next crop can go in.
                                                                                                               Here at Kōanga we are learning to live simply and in a regenerative way. Our
If you need inspiration read The Vegetarian             The main thing about corn is that it was always
                                                        traditionally eaten only after nixtamalizing it.       workshops, internships and online workshops have regenerative practices at their core
Myth by Keith Lierre. We find if we grow
enough grain for several meals each week we are         This traditional process improves the quality          and are for anyone interested in gaining the skills and knowledge to redesign their
very happy and prefer not to eat more anyway.           of the protein and releases far higher levels of       lives to live in a regenerative way and to empower change in their community.
Grain grown like this from ancient seed lines           calcium and minerals. It tastes very different
                                                        and it delicious. Cultures that adopted corn           Our education program of cutting edge                   We’re Committed To:
tastes so so different to industrial grain there is                                                            workshops along with internships and guided
                                                        as a staple but did not embrace the cultural                                                                   Inspiring and supporting regenerative living in
no going back.                                                                                                 tours, is one of the ways that we share the essential
                                                        adaptation of nixtamalization the grain                                                                        New Zealand through education
Flour corn remains my favourite if I had to                                                                    skills and knowledge that we have accumulated
                                                        developed serious nutritional deficiencies (there                                                              Empowering home gardeners to develop
choose one grain. Joseph Land said to me once                                                                  over decades in order to support people on their
                                                        is info in our website knowledge base about the                                                                efficient gardening skills, build top-soil and
that they regarded themselves as ‘corn people’                                                                 path to regenerative living. This year we are excited
                                                        nixtamalisation process).                                                                                      improve their health through enjoying their
and I can easily see why. When you grow flour                                                                  to be able to announce several new workshops that
                                                        It is always best to store corn still on the cob,                                                              own quality, nutrient dense produce.
corn, and eat corn porridge for breakfast, eat                                                                 have been added to our range.
posole in your soup for lunch and sometimes use         it helps keep the weevils out. I once had an                                                                   All food served on our courses is:
                                                        African student who told me that in his village        Empower yourself with the practical skills to
the posole to make tortillas with, and also use                                                                                                                        Prepared following Weston A. Price principles
                                                        they store their actual seed corn in the smoke         turn your dreams of self-resilience into your
finely ground flour corn for baking, you really                                                                reality. We use the Permaculture design process         • Locally sourced
get to feel that you are the corn, the corn is you…     over the fire so that the weavils don’t get it.
                                                                                                               to design and teach solutions for all aspects of        • Organic
and you are a ‘corn person’ or ‘people’. Flour          I also love barley, it is absolutely delicious when                                                            • Unrefined
                                                                                                               our lives and environment.
corn can be grown in many areas of this land,           sprouted and ground a little in a corn grinder,                                                                • Nutrient dense
most areas it is relatively easy to get main crop       and used to make barley cakes. They are sort of                                                                • Traditional
corn except the far south. It must be planted in        like little Essene bread cakes, but fried in a pan
                                                        in butter or ghee or lard. They are my favourite
October or November and harvested in March,
                                                        for a special treat!                                         See our website for more detailed information on our
                                                                                                                     workshops, www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/education/

20 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                        KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 21
Herbal Health & Healing                 Poultry Butchery NEW                              Butchery – Salami, Sausages, Bacon,
One Day                                 Two Days                                          Black Pudding & Corned Beef NEW
20th August 2022 OR                     27th to 28th April 2023                           Two Days
25th February 2022                      Tutor: Taiamai Corker                             11th to 12th May 2023
Tutor: Kay Baxter                       $476 (Early Bird $434)                            Tutor: Michele Griffiths
$348 (Early Bird $316)                  Sheep & Pig Butchery NEW                          $476 (Early Bird $434)
Learn about the herbs in your garden    Two Days                                          Cattle Butchery NEW
and environment and how to connect                                                        Two Days
                                        4th to 5th May 2023
with them for your health and that of
                                        Tutor: Taiamai Corker                             18th to 19th May 2023
your family.
                                        $476 (Early Bird $434)                            Tutor: Taiamai Corker
Forest Garden Masterclass                                                                 $476 (Early Bird $434)
Five Days
26th February to 3rd March 2023
Tutor: Kay Baxter
$970 (Early Bird $885)
                                         Guided Tours
Designing, implementing and             With increasing food prices and decreasing        Forest Gardening and Regenerative Animal
                                        food availability it seems more important than    Systems Tour (2nd Thursday of each month)
managing Forest Gardens.                ever to showcase what we are doing to help        Covers an introduction to forest gardening,
Gardening Masterclass                   others develop their own systems and food         tours of the mediterranean and temperate
                                        security. We are also celebrating 42 years of     forest gardens, Kay’s home forest garden, a look
Five Days                               Kōanga and our many exciting new projects         around our Tree Nursery, poultry systems, and
5th to 10th March 2023                  so it seems doubly appropriate to offer a whole   management of intensive grazing with cows,
Tutors: Kay Baxter, Michele Griffiths   program of Guided Tours.                          goats and pigs and includes an opportunity for
& Isiah Waihi                           We will host two full day tours each month from   questions and conversation with the team.
                                        October to May which will run on consecutive      Veges, Soil and Seeds Tour (2nd Friday of each month)
$970 (Early Bird $885)                  days each month to allow people to do both        Covers seed saving, home annual food
How to garden regeneratively to grow    together if they wish. They start at 9am and      production, our local regenerative veg
nutrient dense food using the bio       finish at 4pm and lunch and morning/afternoon     production model, growing medicinal herbs
intensive method.                       tea will be provided. Please book via:            and includes an opportunity for questions and
                                        www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/education/.            conversation with the team.
Animal Management Masterclass NEW       Tours by groups may be possible at other times
Five Days                               if you contact our office.
12th to 17th March 2023
Tutors: Kay Baxter & Taiamai Corker
$930 (Early Bird $845)
Covers animal selection, breeding
and management for local scale
regenerative agriculture.

22 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                            KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 23
Internships                                                                                                Kōanga Online Workshops
Kōanga 12 month Internships are a wonderful         We have a range of possibilities:                     Kōanga has an online Gardening Masterclass                     We have two other workshops online now…
opportunity to fully engage with a team of          Forest Garden Internship                              that is a 'stand alone' Masterclass for those                  the beginning of a Health Masterclass.
people learning to live in ways that regenerate     (begins September each year)                          wanting to be actually following the 'laws of                  Design Your Own Nutrient Dense Diet, which
the ecology and all life around them by the way     Tree Nursery Internship (begins May each year)        nature' or 'principles of science' so that we are              takes you through a process of designing your
they live. It is an opportunity to learn many                                                             creating the long term solution. It's so very                  own ideal diet based on what you like to eat
                                                    Kōanga Best Practice Seed Saving and Food
skills which you can then take back to your own                                                           easy to just follow ad hoc techniques that feel                and your local climate and soil conditions and
                                                    Production Internship (begins September each year)
community, and potentially an opportunity to                                                              cool, and warm and fuzzy and end up years                      importantly the principles behind the diets
create employment for yourself.                     Animal Internship (breeding and management of         later finding we have ruined our soil and are no               of all indigenous peoples as discovered by Dr
                                                    poultry, pigs, cows, goats, bees and sheep) within    further forward. The internet is full of advice
These internships are unique as you are not                                                                                                                              Weston A. Price.
                                                    Integrated land use design (begins March each year)   that is not principled advice and it is rare to find
only learning from experienced experts in your                                                                                                                           The second is the Herbal Health workshop. This
desired area of focus but you are also sitting      Wwoofing / Internships in Hokianga                    information that is principle based. This is it.               workshop enables you to step into taking care
within the wider Koanga framework and could         Spaces are strictly limited and we ask that if you    One of the really great things about all of the                of your health, and the health of your family
immerse yourself in far wider learning than         are interested you e-mail contact@koanga.org.         Kōanga Booklets and online workshops is that                   through engaging with the herbs already in your
your specific internship will provide, including    nz and request an internship application form         we constantly update things as we learn more.                  garden or herbs you can easily grow. It is a really
all aspects of soil health, crop health and human   or to be put on the mailing list for internships as   Booklets are cheap, you may need to buy a new                  exciting and empowering journey. As our health
health, and many other aspects, as well as          they become available.                                one every few years but with the workshops you                 system crumbles we are more and more required
experiencing living simply.                                                                               get all the upgrades. Over the next few months                 to take responsibility for our own health. The
                                                                                                          we will be posting all of the ways Kōanga is now               Design Your Own Nutrient Dense Diet workshop
                                                                                                          using to build soil and ecological health while                together with this one could go a long way
                                                                                                          weaning ourselves right off industrial fertiliser.             towards supporting you on this journey.
                                                                                                          Something we all need to do urgently... we exist
                                                                                                                                                                         A third will go live shortly Traditional Food
                                                                                                          to support you to get your garden, your health,
                                                                                                                                                                         Storage and Preservation Methods, a really exciting
                                                                                                          and your community humming... hundreds of
                                                                                                                                                                         workshop for all those of you wanting to be able
                                                                                                          you have done these workshops now and your
                                                                                                                                                                         to live totally out of your gardens. You can register
                                                                                                          responses have been great.
                                                                                                                                                                         your interest in this workshop on the website now
                                                                                                          Our Gardening Masterclass Comprises the                        and we'll let you know when it goes live.
                                                                                                          following workshops, you can buy them singly
                                                                                                                                                                         We are filming the last of the Forest Garden
                                                                                                          or together as a masterclass:
                                                                                                                                                                         Masterclass right now so expect that soon too.
                                                                                                          • Growing Great Seedlings                                      The Seed Saving Masterclass will be a while yet..
                                                                                                          • Growing Great Compost                                        it is an enormous job but super fun following all
                                                                                                          • Regenerative Garden Planning                                 the seeds on their full circle...
                                                                                                          • Garden Bed Preparation and Planting
                                                                                                                                                                         Join us on the journey, join the Regeneration
                                                                                                          • Growing Nutrient Dense Food
                                                                                                                                                                         Revolution! The Time is Now.
                                                                                                             (with or without industrial fertilizer)
                                                                                                          • Building a Passive Solar Cloche

                                                                                                          Feedback on Growing Great Seedlings online workshop
                                                                                                          “The information on seed selection, plant growth and soil options for seed raising is great! I am delighted to gain new
                                                                                                          information to improve my seedling’s health and ultimately produce more nutritionally dense vegetables. I have been raising
                                                                                                          vegetable seeds for many years using purchased seed raising and potting mix so I am looking forward to making our own mix
                                                                                                          for raising seedlings. Thanks for including the plans for making the seed trays and the mesh covers!” Lucia Razera

24 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                            KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 25
Bequests                                                                                                  Life Members
By making a bequest to Kōanga you will be           important that we continue to flourish and                   Susan Adam                Faye Fausett                 Kay Langdon          Doug & Jane Russell
supporting us to continue our important             grow. We are very good at making a little             Guillermo Aldao-Humble          Dene Fowler                   JaneLenting           Te Awhina Savage
work. This gift is one that you may not be          money go a long way. Please do not hesitate to               Lorna Alden           Noeline Gannaway                 Chris Livesey             Alana Savage
                                                                                                               Peter Alexander         Kirsten Garrabrant               Ingrid Losch            Robyn Scanlen
able to make during your lifetime, but will         contact us if you would like to know more. Our
                                                                                                            Sookmee Almquist             Monika Geister                  Hugh Lusk         Dick & Bertha Schoneveld
ensure that our heritage plants are available for   vision is to be able to save all of our NZ heritage
                                                                                                          Diana & Justin Anderson       Claire Goodwin                  Pat Mabbett          Rachel Scott-Wilson
future generations as a resource for cultivation    seeds so that they can become the seeds our                  Anita’s Shop            Wayne Gordon              Pauline Macdonald            Roy Shackleton
and genetic diversity. The Institute relies on      future food is grown from.                                    Leigh Astill       Simon & Stacy Griffiths       Anne MacLennan             Pam & Brett Shand
generous contributions, and our membership          Email officemanager@koanga.org.nz                               Banyan                 John Griggs              Keoni Mahelona              Yvonne Shanks
fees. In these changing times it feels very                                                                Barbara Baragwanath           Denis Grennell               Alistair McKay           Virginia Sharplin
                                                                                                               Stephen Batsch            Jo Hainsworth                 Jan McKenzie              Sandra Sheard
                                                                                                              Bedford Mackay            Joanne Hamlyn                  Tania McLean           Suzanne Stelmock
                                                                                                                 Family Trust          Rob Hammington          Suzanne & Andrew McLeod           Richard Stoks
                                                                                                                Sonya Bennett            BT Hammond                  Fiona McQueen          Matt & Debbie Sutcliffe
                                                                                                                 John Billings          Jaquie Hardinge               Nicola Mechen        Rox Sutherland-Valentine
                                                                                                            Nick Blennerhassett          Stephen Harris                  Jackie Mills             Chas Symes
                                                                                                            Helen Boyd-Alspach           Melissa Hartley              Chris Morrison               Jenny Tait
                                                                                                               Richard Burgess              Sonja Hay                Susan Morrison                Lisa Talbot
                                                                                                              Donna Campbell               Grace Heart               Kathrina Muller              Elaine Taylor
                                                                                                               Fiona Campbell            Joanne Hedge                Jo & Bob Munro              Lynelle Taylor
                                                                                                               Brian Cartmell              Wolf Hiepe                Elisabeth Nairn         Grace & Iohangawai
                                                                                                               Patrick Corrieri           Vivienne Hill               Annette Nixon                  Te Pahi
                                                                                                              Gwenda Costello             Liz Hodgson                  Richard Noke             Phyllis Tichinin
                                                                                                                  Grant Croft           Barry Hutchings                  Pip Norvell          Denise Twentyman
                                                                                                                Emma Darke            Rochelle Hutchinson              Alison Nuttall          Martin Ulenberg
                                                                                                               Fiona Davidson              Ruth Illsley            Lesley O'Callahan        Melita Van Wordragen
                                                                                                                 Karyn Davis           Philippa Jamieson             Lauren Overend          Chris & Julene Wake
                                                                                                               Maggie Dawson                 Tricia Joe                 Craig Palmer              Nate Walker
                                                                                                               Bryony De Boer              Sajini Jones                 Viola Palmer             Derell Walker
                                                                                                              Mark Denekamp            Murray & Rob Joyce       Marco & Teresa Partridge      Yannick Walrelam
                                                                                                              Robyn Diamond         Kahukuri Bloodstock Ltd              Gina Payne              Nadia Webber
                                                                                                               Cherry E Dibley           Elizabeth Keet               Jane Penberthy             Dave Webster
                                                                                                                   Inge Diks              Michael Kelly            Samantha Penman                Morley West
                                                                                                                  Greg Dillon                 R Kent                     Lucy Petrie        Yvonne & Jim Wheeler
                                                                                                             Natalie Dromgool               Jenni Kent                 Jennifer Pirihi            Maara White
                                                                                                              Sabine Drueckler            Jennifer Kerr             Phoenix Organics            Makayla Wilde
                                                                                                                  Robyn Dyer               Susan King                 Jenny Quilliam         Charlotte Wilderland
                                                                                                            Mavson & KA Early               Lyn & Fred           Randell, Tutton & Bell         Tania Williams
                                                                                                                   Emily Eile           Kingdon-Sanders                    Jan Rata              Julia Williams
                                                                                                              Bridget Elworthy            Wendy Klink                   Betty Rawley             Alison Wilson
                                                                                                                Angela Emery              Jude Knights                 Carla Roberts               Ritz Wood
                                                                                                                  Rona Ensor              Pat Knuckey                   Daphne Ross          Richard Worthington
                                                                                                                Susan Erskine            Heike Koester               Kirsten Rudolph              Rachel Yeats
                                                                                                                  Brett Fallen             Susan Lane               Annina Rueegger

26 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                 KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 27
Seed Catalogue 2022
                                       Kōanga seeds are very special seeds…                           • They are adapted to New Zealand soils
                                       • They are the seeds of our own ancestors.                       and climates (in some cases this is critical,
                                         That means they have been grown, selected                      (especially with tomatoes).
                                         and saved by, and in turn supported many                     • Kōanga is committed to regenerative and
                                         generations of, our own ancestors. We hold                     organic growing methods that produce high
                                         the biggest collection of these sacred seeds in                quality, nutrient dense seeds. We are actively
                                         the country, with your support!                                working to educate ourselves and learn as
                                       • They are 100% grown in New Zealand, and                        much as we can, understanding this is a life
                                         100% open pollinated , building resilience,                    process and will be different for all of us.
                                         reclaiming skills and connection in this land.
                                                                                                                  Order at
                                       • They have always been specifically selected for
                                         their unique qualities, including nutritional
                                                                                                         www.koanga.org.nz/our-shop/seeds/
                                         density, specific flavours, and end uses in                  Please order via the website if you can as this
                                         the kitchen by the many generations… and                     reduces costs and pressure on staff time for
                                         through our intuition.. supported by the                     us but if you are not able then you can e-mail
                                         new science of epigenetics we now know that                  your order to contact@koanga.org.nz or phone
                                         this means they are far more capable of fully                06 838 6269.
                                         nourishing us than other seeds.

                                         The following codes tell you the Heritage Status of each seed line:

                                         NZ        New Zealand heritage seed              OS         Overseas heritage seed
                                         EC        Early commercial seed                  (100)      Approximate number of seeds in each packet
                                                   Carbon crop                            (P)        Perennial

                                         PP	Preservation Pack (available to members only)

                                         To find the bioregion, or place of origin of our NZ Heritage seeds, look online (the descriptions in the shop), where
                                         we have the space and have listed them all.

28 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                         KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 29
Vegetable Seeds
                                                                                                                                  Bean Climbing Gila Indian                   Bean Climbing Henry’s Yellow                 Bean Climbing Holy
                                                                                                                                  Phaseolus vulgaris OS (20) PP               Butter (aka: Yellow Pole)                    Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP
                                                                                                                                  Climber, green snap, shellout, dry bean     Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP                Shellout, dry beans. We received these
                                                                                                                                  that has been in the Koanga Institute       Yellow snap bean. From the Henry             beans with a picture of a monstrance
                                                                                                                                  Collection since 1986. These ancient        Harrington collection in southland,          on them in 2014 from Anne Handley
                                                                                                                                  beans are a kidney shape and flat, either   this is one of our surprise finds from       of Omaka Wanganui and a story
                                                                                                                                  black and white or red and white, they      the bean trials we’ve done. It has been      to go with them. They have been
                                                                                                                                  have always been mixed, with saddle like    a consistent winner, in terms of looks,      in New Zealand a long time but

Beans & Peas
                                                                                                                                  coloured patches. They are great eaten as   taste, size of crop and length of harvest!   came originally from France. Read
                                                                                                                                  you would dried beans.                      It is a yellow, wide, flat podded bean,      their amazing story on our website.
                                                                                                                                                                              about 30 cm long with excellent flavour!     Outstanding crops and flavour.

Bean Climbing America                       Bean Climbing Blue Lake                   Bean Climbing Borlotti Stoppa               Bean Climbing King George                   Bean Climbing Market Wonder                  Bean Climbing NZ Heritage Rainbow Mix
Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                  Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP               Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                  Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                   Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)
Green snap, beans gifted by Helen Van       Sent to us originally by Shane Caley,     Shellout, dry; excellent shelly or dry      Green snap, shellout, dry bean. Grown       Green snap, vigorous climber, it has         A mix of our favourite climbing ‘snap’
Ash. These beans are really stunning,       these green snap beans produce            beans from Italian gardener's (Mr           in New Zealand since early settlers’        a huge crop of stringless and hairless       beans, with varying flowering and
huge flat wide green beans with a fine      straight stringless dark green beans      Stoppa) family collection, traditionally    days. Very colourful pods - yellow with     beans over a very long period. It can be     maturing times. Includes the super sweet,
purple spotty covering where they are       in bunches. They are excellent for        eaten with olive oil and onions in a        bright red streaks. A wide, flat short      picked over 3 months if you have made        fat, juicy, rare Dalmatian bean (light
in the sun. They are really good tasting    freezing. The pods are round tender       salad. Short, flat, yellow pods with        type with a curly point on the end and      sure they have good soil and water. If       green with dark purple streaks), the wide
beans as well, they will become a hit.      and meaty and 15-18 cm long. The          red streaks in the sun that goes deep       no strings. An excellent addition to any    you’re looking for an old bean that you      green podded America bean (which has
They crop over a very long period and       plants are vigorous and yield heavily.    crimson at shellout and dry stages          home garden. Check out amazing story        can crop for CSA’S, farmers markets          purple streaks in the sun), Purple Pod,
are the first and last to crop.                                                                                                   on our website.                             and the like this would be a good one        Emu, Blue Lake and Market Wonder.
                                                                                                                                                                              for you to chose.

Bean Climbing Dalmatian                     Bean Climbing Dalmatian Pean              Bean Climbing Emu                           Bean Climbing Norridgewok Pean              Bean Climbing Polish                         Bean Climbing Purple pod
Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                  Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                  Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20) PP               Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)                   Phaseolus vulgaris NZ (20)
Climber, green snap beans. It came here     Climber, green, shellout, dry beans.      Gifted to the Koanga collection by          Green snap, shellout or dry. Gifted         Gifted to our collection recently this is    Koanga been growing this one so long
with the Dalmatian gum diggers, and         They are eaten both as a green bean,      Ruth Perry of Fielding this outstanding     to us by Mary Vinnicombe of New             an outstanding shellout and drie bean.       it’s part of the family now. Hugely
was widely known and grown all over         when they look like a pea pod with        climbing green snap bean is 12 cm           Plymouth who knew them as Peans,            The beans are super large at shellout        productive over long period this ‘snap’
Northland. The bean is large, very sweet,   small peas inside, and a drying bean      long, round podded, very tender and         and describes as a medium growing           stage and still large as dried beans. the    bean has dark purple pods, green
tender and meaty, a light, pale green       but the white seed is round like a pea.   juicy with an excellent delicate flavour.   bean/pea, with small white flowers.         lrgest I’ve ever seen and the crops are      insides and is a very tasty, reliable bean.
colour with purple streaking where the      They are vigorous climbers and take a     Takes longer to begin cropping than         Pods are thickened pea-shaped. The          huge. They are a tan bean with dark          Beans turn green when cooked!
beans are in the sun. They never get        long time to flower but give huge crops   other beans but crops longer. The green     beans are beautiful maroon and white        brown stripes similar to Bob’s bean but
stringy. They are outstanding beans.        of beans over many months. They are       pods have a beautiful purple blush          when first matured. See our website for     far larger. taste and texture is excellent
                                            an old Dalmatian bean.                    when in the sun.                            the wonderful story and how to eat.

30 | KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue                                                                                                                                                                        KŌanga July 2022 Seed Catalogue | 31
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