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HEIDELBERG MAGAZINE Rediscovering 4 12 The future of renewable Co nt en ts 7 8 Heidelberg Trends in Climate Investment Paris Agreement Fact Check 14 energy The Big Green Bang 10 Electricity in Europe Energy 17 The 3 Powershifts Fora 18 Powershifters The Trilogy 21 A Thunder of Effort and Banter 22 Q & A with the Head Organisers 24 Q & A with the President 26 Energy Talk with Peter Terium 28 Humans of Heidelberg People Heidelberg‘s Energy 31 Entrepreneur 32 #GiveItAThought Best Dressed Opening 34 Ceremony Other
Dear reader, EDITORIAL In the following pages you will find a wide variety of content. Ranging from current political issues to the people that made Heidelberg 2017 what it became, there should definitely be reading material for any- and everyone. As a result of the extraordinary creative-range found within the team, we are proud to say that not only the articles and pictures, but also the illustrations come from our pens. When compiling the concept that became Heidel- berg 2017, it was not hard to agree on one of the fundamental pillars: a high-level magazine. Both of us stemming from a time when quantity in EYP media was prioritised over quality rather heavily, it was self-evident that we would like to put the team’s focus elsewhere and not on producing several mediocre magazines. “Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city.” (George Burns) In your hands, you hold the shiny product of a family. We feel that the media team has been forged into a unit, similar to a family. Very much like a family, we do not insist on always getting along with one another, but instead prefer to honesty with one another. While there is no rigorous allocation of roles, the Editors are usually stuck with the role of parenting and Luca, the Video Editor, ends up as the funny uncle. After long nights of compiling, correcting and collaborating, we are exhausted, but happy - with the Magazine of the Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum. We hope that you can part-take in the joy that we felt creating it! Sabrina & Tobias Media Team of Heidelberg 2017 Editors: Sabrina Mellerowic (DE) &Tobias Satlow (AT) Video Editor: Luca Draisci (IT) Media Team Members: Aijan Muktar (CH) Zain Mumtaz (SE) Utkan Dora Öncül (TR) Nora Schmiedbauer (AT) Millie Smith (UK) Elina Stavridou (GR) Katarina Stefanović (RS) HD_Magazine_3
Rediscovering Millie Smith The year is 2117, two young university due to damages the castle is closed for the two are shocked to find that the smog students, Chrissy and Ella, are taking in visitors’. Disappointed, they turn to leave has lifted. The electrical surge created by the sights around Heidelberg castle. The but as they do Ella notices the door to the the lightning strike also gives life to the castle used to boast of impressive views stairwell is open. Daringly, Ella steps over electric lights and broadcasting screens but as they look out over the city now, a the threshold, undeterred by the notice. set up in the courtyard. To Chrissy and Ella thick smog looms over the river. The only Spurred by example, Chrissy follows Ella it almost feels as if they had been sent indication of life is a few flickering street- through the door. In the room behind, back in time. Overwhelmed by what just lights on the river bank. there is a picture of Heidelberg from over happened, Chrissy and Ella turn their at- a century ago, followed by the caption ex- tention to the broadcast the daily news. If it weren’t for the face masks that cov- plaining that there was meant to be the The United States’ presidential candidate ered their mouths, they would struggle to opening of a “Power Shifts Forum”, but Donald Trump’s face flashes on the screen breath clean air. As Ella leans over the cas- it had to be called off last minute, due to confusion spreads between the two. tle wall, she looks down at the river and non-disclosed circumstances. Apparently remarks ‘It’s hard to believe Heidelberg some sort of trilogy was left incomplete. It is May 2016 and there are concerns once used to be a green city’. They wander that climate change scepticism are on the over the bridge towards the castle’s court- The door falls shut behind them, the rise along with the popularity of Donald yard, stepping carefully on the cobbled only opportunity for an easy exit seems Trump. As they listen to his remarks, Ella stones. They become aware of the historic to be the staircase up. Their steps create and Chrissy are reminded of what the fu- castle as it looms over them and they feel a palpable stir in the air and the sound ture holds. Suddenly their thoughts are as if they are not alone; they nervously of thunder can be heard in the distance. as clear as the city below them. In their turn their heads from side to side, squint- The stairs begin to shake, making the pair version of the future, Heidelberg 2017, ing their eyes to see if anyone is lurking reach out to the crumbled walls to sup- the third and final Power Shifts Forum, in the smog - but no one is to be seen. port their climb as they rush to the top of has not happened. Perhaps it was up to the stairwell. In the moment, they burst them to be the change they wanted to see Within the castle they notice the room is lit out into the open air on top of the stair- in the world. by candlelight, casting intimidating shad- case. A bolt of lightning hits the ground ows onto the walls. Their eyes are directed outside and a bright white light fills the The session took months to plan but Ella to a notice which states ‘We apologise but room. As Chrissy and Ella’s eyes adjust and Chrissy, together with the team they 4
Heidelberg Theresa Lindlahr gathered around them, never wavered teams engaged in heated discussions with ideas and the spirit of debate. Proud- in their drive and ambition to make it a about the preventing air pollution and ly, the delegates displayed what they reality. In order to ensure a good session climate change, whilst others delved into have acquired both in terms of academ- leadership from an academic standpoint, the implementation of smart grids and ic expertise and competences. Ella and Maria Pashi was asked to take over the sustainable transport systems. Chrissy sighed a breath of relief: There job of president as well as the Steering would be a generation who stands up Group which had mentored the two pre- Eurovillage provided a taste of European to make a change and protect the plan- vious Power Shifts Forums, was contacted. cuisine and the variety of foods filleds et from the devastation the two of them Together, they gave Chrissy and Ella direc- the tables high. With little encourage- have seen. tions and advice, making sure the session ment needed, the delegates gathered to connects well with the other two and truly eat Swiss chocolate, Polish toruń ginger- Finally, the Closing Ceremony marked completes the trilogy. bread and French crêpes. Later on in the the success of the final and last Power week, the Euroconcert provided a stage Shifts Forum. With the session called to Tirelessly, the pair fought for sponsorship, for the musicians and dancers to share a close, Ella and Chrissy felt a change in venues and experts to make this session their passion for the arts. the air. Whilst happily dancing away the remarkable. Most importantly though, night with all the participants during the the session needed delegates. Full of The session hosted experts, both from Gala Night, they felt a thunder in the air. anticipation, they called for the smartest the field of economics and politics, con- Suddenly, Ella and Chrissy are brought and most committed students in Europe necting change makers of the future with back to the cobbled streets in the Hei- to attend Heidelberg 2017, in the hope those of the present. As the session flew delberg of their own time. As the pair that they can change the future. Provid- by, blurring one day into the next, the leans against the old brick wall, they take ing the third and final power shift forum delegates found that with each academic a deep breath in. The air is fresh and the that was needed to complete the trilogy. event their understanding exceeded that fog has lifted. All is well. of the previous day and they were becom- The 8th of August 2017 arrived and the ing experts themselves. committees started to gather in the city of Heidelberg to discuss the most pressing The time had come for the final academic issues of the current day and age. Some discussion. General Assembly was filled HD_Magazine_5
IN THIS SECTION Energy 7 Trends in Climate Investment 12 The Future of Renewable Energy Paris Agreement Fact 8 Check 14 The Big Green Bang 10 Electricity in Europe IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
Trends in climate investment The transport sector accounts for nearly erages in policy measures to fight carbon one quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. emissions and thus its decarbonisation is Both Paris and Amsterdam have taken crucial for the endeavor to keep the extent initiative and facilitated consumers’ tran- of global warming below 1.5° C compared sition towards electric mobility. Paris man- to pre-industrial revolution levels. Howev- dated that every private electric vehicle is er, the energy transition in the transport allowed to recharge at the city’s car-sharing sector has been regrettably slow. Despite programmes’ charging stations. Amster- evidence of the latter’s absolute necessity dam respectively introduced a new strate- and overarching energy policies installed gy in allocating charging stations to those by the EU, the Member States prove reluc- neighborhoods who request it, ensuring tant when it comes to making the respon- security of supply. sible choice for long-term sustainability, instead opting for short term economic While there is indeed a threat of climate profit. Particularly Germany, one of the change scepticism, fuelled and helped by forerunners in climate protection policy, economic ignorance, appalling policy and has always maintained a peculiar and sym- leadership decisions, there is also a morale pathetic relationship with its automotive and willingness for climate action arising. industry that has hitherto obstructed the In response to the announcement of with- commitment towards an energy transition drawing from the Paris Agreement, other in the transport sector. national governments as well as many US cities and companies rose to the challenge Other countries successfully meet and and tightened measures in order to exceed even embrace the challenge of shifting their prior commitment to global climate gears in the transport sector. Norway, for targets. Within the EU, several national instance, has met and countered consum- legislators have committed to more ambi- ers’ fears concerning the inferior life span tious targets for the transport sector’s tran- of electric car batteries and the risks posed sition to green alternative power engines by the low endurance in rural areas. Due to within the next two decades. an enhanced network of charging stations Examples of national, regional and munic- and the award of multiple tax privileges, ipal governments tightening energy poli- almost a third of Norway’s newly registered cy as well as positive changes in consumer cars in 2016 came with electric engines, an behavior and company policies through- effort which puts similar European policies out the world give reason to hope: We are to shame. on the right track to achieve short-term Furthermore, although Europe spent the energy targets. However, whether meas- most on energy efficiency in 2016, China ures are effective and sufficient enough to remains the most attractive destination for also reach long-term targets in time before new energy investments. Being the largest climate change has done irreversible dam- spender on energy research and develop- age remains open. ment and accounting for more than 40 % of the electric cars sold worldwide in 2016, China is leading the world in the electrifi- cation of the transport sector. Often, the effects of carbon emissions al- ready show in form of urban air pollution and increase readiness to immediately react both, as legislators and and as con- sumers. On this account, many larger cities have exceeded the respective national av- By Theresa Lindlahr HD_Magazine_7
PARIS AGREEMENT FACT CHECK „I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris,“ - Donald Trump I n the current digital age, we are constantly glued to our screens. This meant that the news of Donald Trump withdrawing from the Paris agreement on the 16th of July was instantly omnipresent. Sadly though fast com- Is the US the biggest contributor to global warming? munication has aggravated the threat of not fully under- Whilst China is currently biggest emitter of CO2, the US, with standing an issue, or even being drawn into fake news. It only 4% of the global population, is responsible for almost a is crucial that you know your facts. third of the excess CO2 in the atmosphere. This also means that in cumulative terms, they are the biggest polluters. This is partly due to the fact that burning fossil fuels started in the What is the Paris Agreement? US at an incredibly high rate earlier when compared with the rest of the world. Central to the agreement, which has been signed by near- Climate Interactive, has calculated that without the involve- ly 200 countries, is the consensus that countries should ment of the US in the fight against global warming, we “endeavour to limit” global temperatures somewhere to could see a 0.3°C increase in global temperatures by 2100. between 1.5 and 2.0 °C above pre-industrial times. More ambitiously, between 2050 and 2100, movements towards limiting the amount of greenhouse gases emissions to the same levels the natural environment can absorb will begin. What will the impact of this In the US, Trump has blamed the Paris agreement for do- mestic job losses in energy production. He also believes that withdrawal be? the agreement costs the American citizens a “vast fortune”. One of the biggest impacts will be the withdrawal of climate funding. The UN’s Green Climate Fund has raised more than $10 billion from wealthier countries. Its purpose is to help the, so-called global south, adapt and mitigate the effects 8
of climate change. As the main contribu- tor, the withdrawal of the US will severely What about the slash the Climate Fund and negatively affect other countries who rely on this in- domino effect? come. Once a precedent is set, there is a risk that others will follow the example. Turkey’s As a positive side note, governors and president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, an- mayors of states in the US banded togeth- nounced that he would be less inclined to er to make a statement the moment Pres- ratify the Paris agreement in wake of the ident Trump announced the withdrawal US decision. He believes that the with- of the US from the Paris agreement. They drawal could jeopardise funds promised. promised to abide by their commitment However, the global response mostly re- to the Paris Agreement, despite future iterated and created an even stronger the undertakings of the US as a whole.. Re- commitment to tackling global warming. ports have suggested that if all US cities Signatories of the agreement spoke out were to turn against Trump and commit against Trump, with different levels of to the Paris Agreement, they could con- conviction. With the withdrawal of the US, tribute 6% of global greenhouse gas sav- China and the EU are looked upon to step ings. This would give the Paris Agreement up and fill the void. Europe will need to greater chance of achieving its goals. be more vocal in highlighting the world’s Most importantly, the US will not officially commitment to the agreement, otherwise leave the agreement until weeks after the there is a risk it will become irrelevant. US presidential election in 2020. It is thus a possibility for the next US President to There was a time not long ago, when the re-join the agreement. withdrawal of American support would spell disaster for any effort to make a change. Despite the withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement, the urgency OPINION - In an that drives the fight against global warm- ing remains unwavered. The global outcry attempt to become at the US exit may, in fact, be the push to- wards greater dedication the agreement the people’s hero, from other signatories. Trump makes the world black and white. There are simple By Millie answers to big Smith problems in Trump’s world, he follows his business minded political ideas with a conviction that cannot be weakened. HD_Magazine_9
Electricity in Europe Production Carbon dioxide emissions per kWh of electricity produced in Europe is following a downward trend, while about 56% of Europe’s net electricity is already produced by low carbon sources. In 2005, as well as in 2015, Cyprus and Malta were con- firmed to be solely supplied with electricity by one pro- ducer, who enjoyed a comple- te monopoly. At least 70% of the market shares of France, Estonia, Croatia, Slovakia and Greece were held by their biggest supplier. kWh 10
The European Union has agreed upon the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20% until the year 2020 and by a minimum of 40% by 2030 compared to the levels reached in 1990. Consumption 36% of the monthly expenditure of average EU households is From 2005 to currently used to cover electricity. The price has mainly been 2015, the electri- raised over the last years through taxes and policies. city consumption per EU household fell by 0,9%. In the majority of EU countries in which the amount used has increased, the increment stayed below 10%. By Nora Schmiedbauer kWh HD_Magazine_11
The future of renewable energy By Millie Smith W W are unsustainably over dependent on non-renewable energy. The security of the power supply in Europe is at risk every day and at the current pace, the demand for non-renewable energy looks to outweigh its supply. One day there will be no other option but to rely on renewable energy. The traditional sources of renewable energy (wind power; solar; hydroelectric power; tidal, wave and ocean power; geothermal energy; biofuels; and re- newable waste) accounted for 13% of the EU-28’s gross inland energy consumption, which is on course to meet the goals set out by the union. The question remains, what the future of renewable energy will look like? There are two main challenges the future will face; meeting energy demand and encouraging innovation. Meeting Energy demand high and could even sell excess energy they have stored back to the national grid. The European Commission reports good progress towards the goal of relying on renewable sources of energy for 20% of final energy consumption by 2020. However, if European non-re- InnovatioN newable resources were to dry up tomorrow, European energy providers would not be able to meet the demand for power. The demand for energy overall is not stagnating either, predictions Large-scale European energy producers have traditionally estimate that global energy demand will grow by a third by been reliant on subsidies to build solar and wind farms, and 2035. Recent movements towards renewable energy storage supply competitive renewable energy to consumers. These aim to meet this ever-increasing demand and revolutionise initiatives aimed to spark interest in the renewable energy power supply. industry. High subsidies for solar and wind power have since been slashed across Europe and left the industry with few Battery storage is supposed to work like a tap, in that when you incentives for investors. Innovations in technology are thus are thirsty you drink. When the sun doesn’t shine and the wind crucial for the development in and of the sector. doesn’t blow, there is little chance of renewable energy provid- Crowd funding projects encourage the development of new ing a constant secure power supply. In order to tackle this issue, renewable technologies, some of which have the potential to tremendous amounts of research into energy storage are un- revolutionise how we go about our daily lives. Innovative ide- dertaken. So called energy storage sites could harbour excess as will shape the future of our energy policies in the future. energy produced at peak production and release it when there Ideas like these can come from the simplest of places, even is a peak in demand. This would reduce the current waste in the Heidelberg Power Shift Forum. Start thinking about what excess energy and create a secure power supply. you personally could do to shape the future of renewable en- ergy - It all starts with an idea. Such batteries could be directly attached to houses with solar panels and wind turbines, acting exactly as a tap would. Not only would these storage sites create a safety net, they would shift the power from energy producers to consumers in more than one way. The benefits are enormous for consumers, espe- cially given that they would save money when energy prices are 12
The ‘Starpath’ - City pathways that contain ultravio- let particles which absorb light during the day and glow in the dark. This new technol- ogy lights up streets and replace wasteful street lights. The project has already been initiated in Cambridge in the United Kingdom, with plans to imple- ment it across Europe. Floating wind farms – Currently being trialled in parts of Scotland, these turbines har- vest wind power in waters too deep for bottom-standing turbines. This new structure has opened the ocean to more offshore wind farms. Solar panel window - Solar cells, which are invisible to the naked eye, are embedded within the glass and harvest solar energy. This then provides power for the building, which is especially popular amongst big business buildings. HD_Magazine_13
Iceland Sweden Iceland is the only country supplied by Sweden - Sweden´s prime minister set a goal 100% renewable sources. It gets its energy at the UN General Assembly last year, to make the from hydropower and from geothermal power. country completely free from fossil fuels by 2040. However Iceland also has the highest greenhouse Sweden gets around 57% of its energy from renewable gas emissions per capita in Europe, due to its heavy energy, and plans to shut down the nuclear power that dependence on fishing and heavy industry due to is supplying the remaining energy. In addition, power its isolated geographic location. Iceland plans plants running using recycled materials are so ad- to cut emissions over the next 20-30 years by vanced that is buying waste from its neighbours using geothermal electricity in all of its to use as fuel for heating and electricity for transportation. around 2,50,000 homes. Denmark In 2015, Denmark exported its excess energy to Germany, Sweden and Norway as it produced 140% of its energy needs through wind power alone. It is the first country to build massive offshore wind farms and has become a wind power pioneer. Denmark’s goal is Germany to reduce domestic energy consumption by 7% by 2020 by building more energy efficient infrastructure. Since 2013 it is Protests in 2011 led to reform in forbidden to install oil and gas fired heating systems in new November of the same year, when a unity buildings. 12% of all power is generated from biogas and government was formed. In March 2013 organic waste, while rest of the energy for heating is reforms continued, as a new constitution started co-generated with electricity. Just like Sweden, to be written. Conflict still exists, as Al-Qaeda is Denmark also envisions to have fossil fuel constantly in action, and Shi’ii protests in the free future [by year]. country call for the president to back down. France France- France is facing air pollution as one of its major environmental problems. Therefore, in recent years, the French government has started to pursue clean technology through the use of Austria governmental subsidies. In addition, the French gov- ernment is also investing and supporting suppliers of energy efficient parts, the purchase of electronic, Austria - Since 2002, Austria has invested and hybrid cars. Many cities are also banning EUR 2.8 billion in eco-electricity, mostly spent diesel cars from entering into centres and aim on solar parks and hydroelectric stations. Austria to ban the sale of petrol and diesel by has set a target of being powered by 34% 2040. renewable energy by 2020 and want be self sufficient by 2050. 14
Finland Within the EU, Finland together with Sweden and Austria are the leading countries for using renewable energy. The for- esting industry is the biggest user of electricity and uses its wood residues as renewable energy, for this year the share of renewable energy is set to exceed 40%. The big green bang By Zain Mumtaz HD_Magazine_15
IN THIS SECTION The trilogy 17 The 3 Powershifts Fora 18 Powershifters IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
The 3 PowerShifts Fora Lyon 26.10. - 2.11.2015 122 participants from 26 countries 10 committees 5 Resolutions passed In Lyon, focus was put on the communication between the different committees. There was an Inter-Commit- tee Exchange for giving and receiving feedback from partner committees twice. As the result of Lobby Night, all Amendments that ended up with enough signatures, were discussed during a first General Assembly. After that, during a revision day, two experts were invited to a panel discussion. At a second and final General Assembly, the resolutions were presented, including all amendments added during the first GA. Warsaw 22. - 30.10.2016 129 participants from 30 countries 8 committees 6 Resolutions passed During the session, a panel discussion as well as an input lecture. A Lobby Night was held in order to receive gene- ral feedback for one’s own resolution, where signatures for amendments could be collected. It was up to the committees whether or not to include them into their resolutions. Heidelberg 9. - 16.8.2017 127 participants from 26 countries 8 committees Heidelberg is the first of the fora to include the module “IC Understanding”. A variety of expert inputs were offered on the second day of Committee Work, the day itself ending with a Lobby Night. The Revision Day gave time to finalise the Resolutions before a single General Assembly. All three fora were preceded by a training weekend in order to enhance academic and overall preparation. For Lyon, only the Chairs team was included, whereas for the other two fora, all of the officials convened by Nora Schmiedbauer HD_Magazine_17
Timotheus Riedel, Delegate After having participated in all three sessions, how do you feel about the topic now? Why did you decide to participate in all three sessions? It is obvious that it is a very important topic for the future, but I decided to participate in the first Powershifts session because at the same time it is very technical, especially when it comes my then flatmate was a chairperson there and invited me to ap- to grids, infrastructure, power plants and how this should work. ply. I went to Lyon 2015, which turned out to be one of the best This is why it is even more important to get young people to weeks of my life. I met many amazing people there, some of think about it, as society is splitting into specialists and other which have become close friends, which is why we decided to people, and few people understand what is actually going on. go to in Warsaw 2016, and later joined Heidelberg. Democracy can work only when everybody has at least a basic understanding of what is going on, in order to be able to discuss What do you think of the concept of having a trilogy of ses- it, which is why what we are doing here is so important. sions surrounding a common theme? I think that is a pretty good idea. I think it is kind of a problem in EYP that usually the results of delegates’ resolution get lost once the ses- sion is over. This is why I like the idea of building on these results, car- rying them over to the next session. Powershifters PowerShifts Heidelberg 2017 is the third in a row of three fora, which also took place 2015 in Lyon and 2016 in Warsaw. In contrast to usual EYP sessions, they strongly fo- cussed on keeping track of a set of issues and the youth’s opinion about them. Some partici- pants were in the fortunate position to attend all three of the fora, which made the media team ask how, why and what made them do it. 18
Maria Cossi, delegate What do you think of the concept of having a trilogy of ses- sions surrounding a common theme? I think it is very important because it’s not an easy topic, so by having these three Fora, one can actually dive into the topics. It is also interesting to see how perspectives within a few years. In Lyon, for example, I was in the Committee on Climate Change and we had to focus on the EU approach to the COP 21. Now, I’m in the Committee on Environment and we need to tackle the fact that the United States is withdrawing from the Agreement. In only 2 years, so many things have changed. After having participated in all of the Powershifts trilogy, how do you feel about the topic now? I feel much more comfortable now about the topic, than I was in Lyon. The thing I like the most is that these fora are really aca- demic, overall people are very well prepared. How do you feel about the fact that this is going to be the last session of the trilogy? I am a bit sad, because I made quite some friends with whom I went to multiple Fora, and it really feels like a family by now. Alex Blin, steering group How is it to be part of the Steering Group? Being involved fully in the project for the 3 years was challeng- ing and exciting, because 3 years is very long. Usually in EYP, you go from one session to another without that kind of connec- tion. Only organising an International Session takes that long time in an EYPer’s life, but it is still only one session. How do you feel about the fact that this is going to be the last session of the trilogy? It is a strange feeling, because at the Powerbank every official was thinking about the start of their project Heidelberg 2017, while us, the Steering Group, were planning the end of our pro- ject. Many people see Heidelberg as a session among others, whereas for me, it is one third of the project and the last piece of the puzzle to finalise our work. I am relieved to reach the end of the Powershifts project because it has been a wonderful project which impacted many young europeans from at least 30 coun- tries. Bringing energy to youth was not an easy task. I believe the Steering Group and all officials did a great job making the project a success, which is why I am very happy with it. By Aijan Muktar HD_Magazine_19
IN THIS SECTION People 21 ABanter Thunder of Effort and 26 Energy Terium Talk with Peter 22 QHead-Organisers & A with the 28 Humans of Heidelberg 24 Q&A with the President IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
A thunder of effort and Banter The organisers can be considered the backbone of any session - Without them, everything would probably just fall over. Very similar to ones backbone, they are often out of sight, out of mind until problems start arising. For that reason one should ensure to look after them, much like one’s own spine, unless the organisers already look after one another. The (session-)life of an organiser is as often quite varied and exciting, either rushing through the corridors with- out a breath to spare or hidden away in their organisers’ room. Find below small excerpts from their adventures: The large coffee machine used for breaks is named REGI- NA and It is in the possession of EYP Germany for several years already. As she has seen many a coffee already, she has become somewhat unreliable, frequently malfunc- tioning. Thus one the most important training modules for new organisers has become the handling of Regina - because no coffee means no happy people. Franziska, the organiser responsible for delegates had an eerie nightmare not too long ago. She dreamt that the delegates were not arriving to the session since she had only contacted them through email before. Instead of being real people, she thought they were just a virus on her computer. Therefore, she was utterly happy to see the faces behind the words arriving for registration. Nutrition is one of the basic needs of any human being. Julian, responsible for logistics, took this thought to heart and decided to sign up as a vegan to the session. His mo- tives were not so much due to a concern for animals, but more focused on the hope of ending up with two plates of food for every meal. Sadly for him, he only get’s one meal every time - and some extra coconuts or cucumbers from the organisers to help him sustain. .. .. By Utkan Dora OncUl HD_Magazine_21
Q and A WITH CHRISTINE MEISER and ELLA GEMÜND By Theresa Lindlahr Illustration by Katarina Stevanovic 22
T: I’ve heard that one of you is re- necessarily the smoothest organ- cessful, but it’s going to teach you ally responsible and the other the ising period, but it has always lessons, probably no other organi- most funky dancer in EYP Germa- been an enjoyable one. The organ- sation can teach you. ny, but I don’t know who is who?! isers are genuinely very, very nice Why I still do EYP? It doesn’t mat- people and even when something ter whether I’m a chairperson, a VP E: I would say both of us are re- doesn’t work out as planned they or an organiser, the development sponsible and good dancers but make up for it with the fun and in the people that are in a way at- when it comes to dancing one of enjoyment they bring to the team. tached to you is something I find us is a bit more ruthless! Everyone is… energetic, and also very enriching and rewarding. enthusiastic and that motivates me as well to give my best. T: Can you give an example of T: How would you describe each this? other throughout the long work- ing-process together? T: Was it clear from the start that C: At a session in rural Austria Heidelberg would be such a last December a delegate who E: Chrissy sometimes tends to be high-level session with many ex- had previously given very contro- more critical whereas I am more perts and academic events or did versial statements on the topic optimistic about things working the programme evolve over time? of migration later told us he was out. So she thinks of all the prob- so surprised that this wasn’t just lems I would not even have con- C: We knew from the beginning a one-dimensional issue. Before sidered. Some are maybe not that that we had the support and coming to the session he had nev- relevant and we can laugh about means to try out new formats. er before regarded migrants as them, but others are really im- persons, people with feelings, in- portant, so we are a good yin and E: The format with two GAs is pop- stead of mere numbers. While the yang. ular now in EYP. We wanted to do numbers had had an overwhelm- something similar that likewise ing and rather paralysing effect on C: Working with Ella is constant- increases the academic quality, him, he now felt the urge to help. ly energy intensive and I think but do it in an innovative way and And what’s more brilliant than be- I need that high energy next to thus we had the Energy Night. We ing one of the very starting points my sometimes more critical self. could not be happier about it. of such an eye-opening change, to We really push and challenge be able to reach people and trig- each other in what we think we C: I wanted to include previous ger a switch? People concerning are capable of. I think what I was experiences from chairing and themselves with their environ- most afraid of whether the project the academic work of EYP. Every ment, getting involved and doing would be cool, but that it would event in their order aims to help something about it? That’s what not be enjoyable on a personal the chairs and committees in their still keeps me in the EYP, I can al- level - But I’ve had the best time work towards the best possible ways see that happening. organising it! And that’s largely outcome. because of the cooperation and trust between the two of us and T:Is there anything you have al- also between us, Kira and Kerstin, T: Why do you do EYP and what ways wanted to say to a large which made long Skype talks also would you tell people who are not group of people? fun. We laugh a lot together! quite sure yet whether to try EYP themselves? E: I think this is the time when I T: Were there any funny stories should quote Martin Luther King during the organising process C: I would tell potential EYPers, and talk about dreams and deep with your team? why not? I’m naturally very cu- ideas, but the only real advice I rious and aim to try new things can give anyone is go to the store C: We had a hilarious weekend all the time. In EYP I have found and get yourself a milk foamer. when all 15 of us stayed in Ella’s a place where I can constantly do It’s a dream you can fulfil immedi- 2-bedroom-apartment. One of this. There is always a challenge ately. Get a milk foamer, it’s pure our organisers is a sleep-talker so and it’s a very open space where happiness right there. we were very much entertained you can try and push your limits. throughout the night! It was not It’s not always going to be suc- HD_Magazine_23
Q and A WITH Maria PASHIBy Utkan Dora ÖncÜl Illustration by Katarina Stefanovic Q: Would you say that you have a certain style Q: of presiding? How did you become the president of Power Shifts 2017? A: I am a person who sticks to classics while leaving room for A: experiments. Classics are classics for a reason but, I think being rigid isn’t optimal either. We should all experiment and adjust to the environment. Where are we going to find innovation, if we repeat ourselves in our separate comfort I remember receiving an email invitation from the Board zones? of EYP Germany when I was road-tripping in Canada. I was quite excited because International Fora leave the space for experimentation and there is less pressure compared to International Sessions. Also, the invitation was quite in advance - ten months before - so I could easily balance my work life with session preparations. I had confidence in Ger- man organisers and thus accepted the honour of leading Q: the end of the Power Shifts Trilogy. In addition, I asked if we could move the dates of the session a week earlier and they did to accommodate me, so I felt Talking about innovating through experimenting, very special. what are the challenges of leading such a diverse team of chairs? 24
A: A: For me the value of EYP has always been two-fold. On the one hand, obviously the process of active citizenship I like to give people tools, guidance and support rather than through academic investment. On the other hand, it holds directing them. Of course, I set some parameters for fluidity, amore emotional value. It is about the people and relation- but after that they are completely open to portray their own ships you build; most of my close friends are from EYP to be styles. As I give them room for freedom, they really need to honest. We have a great variety of people among the organ- be their own boss and take initiative. Hence, I do not really isation so even if you are seeking a particular kind of person micromanage but comfort them with my experience and to connect, you will find that person. support. Q: Why do you think simulative events like this one are important for European society? What are the personal benefits of this role-play we call EYP? A: Since the topics we discuss in EYP have a more societal and political nature, it forces delegates to talk about foreign top- ics. This is perhaps their first encounter with active citizen- ship and they go beyond the mere act of voting by doing EYP. It allows alumni to get engaged in society, politics and environment. As opposed to usual discussions, EYPers undertake the challenge of finding data before presenting their opinion. Hence, the participants are encouraged to form an opinion Q: out of facts rather than biases. As they are forced to see mul- tiple sides of any opinion in EYP, we motivate them to care without prejudice. More on a personal note, what do you think about Apart from the knowledge on how institutions, stakeholders when you are alone? and decision makers work together; EYP also teaches skills which are ordinarily useful such as: learning how to cooper- ate, learning about different cultures, as well as facilitating a group or creating media, or organising an event. When you are alone you can get out of your head a little bit and focus on the aspects of your life that makes you worry, feel responsible, stress and dream. I guess you can a little bit philosophical and feel all carpe diem. Q: When I was a kid I used to think a lot about mortality and try to confront myself with the phrase “you only live once”. That leads me to seize the moment trying outlive every sec- ond. On the other hand, you notice you should also live it Why do you do EYP? the way you answered theoretically therefore, my stream of consciousness gets quite paradoxical.
Interview by Aijan Muktar and Utkan Dora Önkül How would you describe what is it opportunities of such trends? I believe in a free market. What we need that you do? to have is a free market with competitors I would not call it risks - rather challeng- who would make the most promising of- I lead a company, innogy SE, that is the es, there often are a lot of opportunities. fers to customers. This would create cre- blueprint for the energy company of the Society needs to decarbonise and since ativity, and good competitive solutions. future. The future energy system will COP 21 aims to do so, it means that we I believe in that solution and I think that need to have a renewable generation. will need more generation of energy that is what is going to happen. This generation has to be distributed to from renewable sources. We also need customers, meaning the grid needs to be to make it happen in sectors where it cur- Innogy launched a campaign called very intelligent to cope with the volatile rently is not, like transport, heating and “We For Europe”. Can you tell us some- renewable generation while also com- the housing sectors. This is challenging, thing about the aims of the campaign municating with customers. I’m leading offering competitive prices for these sec- and its relevance if many competences a company that has experiences in all of tors, but I think it is exciting. Decentralisa- in the energy sector are still on nation- these important areas to build up the en- tion means that solutions will need to be al or regional level? ergy system of the future, that’s what I do. more local, that people want to have their own energy within their environment, We see more and more that democratic The topics of this session were written under their control. And digitalisation is a decision making is done without recog- to address important transition trends trend to help make it all happen. nizing or being aware of all the facts and in the energy sector - the 3Ds - Decar- advantages of the EU. I think there are bonisation, Decentralisation and Digi- How do we convince consumers to be some things wrong with Europe which talisation. What are the risks and the more proactive in energy production? need to be worked on, but it would be a 26
Energy Talk with Peter Terium During the fourth day of the session, the participants of the Powershifts Academic Forum were visited by Peter Terium, CEO of Innogy, an energy company based in Germany. After a fishbowl discussion with the participants about the different committee topics, Mr Terium also answered some of our own questions in a Q&A. pity to throw away the good things about Our project is called “Power Shifts - Re- How does your professional engage- it: Prosperity, decades without any major flecting Europe’s Energy”. Do you feel ment with energy affect your personal domestic conflicts, the ability to commute, an actual power shift? decisions? What do you do at home to to learn, to work across borders – all those be more energy efficient? advantages are fundamental for a society, II see a major shift in the industry, which for new generations, for companies to be has happened in the last years, the fact I’m always looking for better light bulbs able to drive their businesses. What we that very traditional companies like RWE that consume less electricity. I try to com- would like to achieve with “We4Europe” is have been broken up is a real shift. There municate with my environment in a more that all the facts on Europe are known. We was a shift around Fukushima, the drive digital form, turning appliances on and initiated a dialogue and we do it through to get out of nuclear. Currently we see off like that. I also involve myself in things the CEOs that participate in “We4Europe”. a surge to get the decarbonisation is- like societal aspects of energy and recent- They talk to their people, creating a better sue solved. Of course, the technological ly switched to a hybrid car¬ – a small, but relation with their own employees. I think side is also changing. The costs of solar personal contribution. through this we can motivate them to also electricity have gone down significantly, have this discussion with their friends or same with wind. This enables the imple- neighbors. Thus, the democratic decision mentation of a new generation of these making process is built not on fake argu- power sources that will not have to be ments, not on polemics only, but on an subsidized as heavily and can thus easily informed perspective. compete with the conventional genera- tion. HD_Magazine_27
Korbinian Franken, 20 Sponsoring-in-kind-Or- ga If you could force some- thing upon everyone in the world, what would it be? „I would force everyone to think more ecological and sustainable. To think more of the future and be more aware of the prob- lems, they are causing for future generations.“ Millie Smith, 20, UK, Laura Teixeira, 21, Journalist Portugal, chair of DEVE Your house is on fire, What would you tell which object do you take someone who is not sure to save? yet whether to try EYP? “I would save my original „I would tell them that copy of George Orwell’s the best things in life 1984. It was my dad’s happen when you leave and it is my favourite your comfort zone. I book.” wasn’t sure either, but 3 years ago I left my comfort zone and I have not regretted it since.“ Humans of Arpine Yeghiazaryan, 22, Armenia, delegate of ITRE I What was your favorite part of the session so far? „Teambuilding. We played around and became friends quickly. The game I liked the most was the coin game. It was embarrassing, but fun.“ 28
Hande Taner, 20, Netherlands, Matthew Caine, UK, delegate of ENVI delegate of TRAN What’s something your parents What is a wish you had taught you that you really cherish? ever since? „A wish I had „What they taught me is faith. since I got interested in When you are born into a reli- politics, is that the Euro- gious family, religious education pean Union would finally is normal. But then when you abandon its purely ideo- grow up, you learn more about its logical pursuits of austeri- significance. Faith in God encom- ty economics. That’s very passes everything. Even if you’re much something that I not religious, faith is everywhere. think is hugely damaging Believing in people is faith.“ to the Union and has led to so great a deal of tension. Siebe Geerts, 23, Belgium, Vice-President How do you feel right now? Heidelberg by Theresa Lindlahr Alessio Pollastrini, Italy, Elina Stavridou, 19, Greece, delegate of DEVE Journalist Where do you see your- If you were to win 10 million in self in 5 years? the lottery today, what would you „In 5 years I see myself do with the money? in an airport. Not just for „My answer is quite boring. I fun, but for work, and I would give half of it to my sister really enjoy it.“ and parents, invest 10% and keep another 10% for living. And then use the remaining 30% to travel and see other continents like America and Asia, maybe Africa. Wow, that got me dreaming now.“ HD_Magazine_29
IN THIS SECTION Other 31 Heidelberg‘s Entrepreneur Energy 32 #GiveItAThought 34 Best Dressed OC IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
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#GiveItAThought There’s no place where the phrase „you are the future“ is more current than at an EYP session. Young people with diverse cultural backgrounds gather to share their most important connection that encompasses borders: the spirit of European, if not world citizenship. They show tolerance for each other and display an open-mindedness to adversity. Youth are not only the future, but they take charge of it and actively seek to shape it: a future that is good and sustainable for all. In their endeavour to find solutions, they express interest, responsibility and commitment. Curious about their thoughts regarding more personal questions the media team undertook this survey. If you could travel by time machine once and without return would you choose to Is your choice of studies or go to the past, the future career path close to what or stay in the present? you imagined for yourself Do you believe there while growing up? is a higher justice in life? Does the threat of terro- Do you think nation states rism influence your behavi- will continually dissolve or in any way? and do you consider them Is your choice of studies or career dissolving a good or a bad path close to what you imagined development? for yourself while growing up? 32
Do you think there should Do you feel connected to What is more important to be a global redistribution of all ages? Do you know any you, roots or wings? wealth? young child or elderly per- son well who is not part of your family? Do you think the rags-to- Do you want to live abroad riches career path is Do you have a certain set for some time in your life? possible today? of media – a news chan- nel, a newspaper or single journalist – you trust to be truthful? HD_Magazine_33
LUC “We all share Eike,18 the world, so we must “Do something care for it; but we different.” also share style!” Laura,18 “My roommate helped me pick this out- fit.” Best Dressed Sometimes it’s ok to be a little superficial, especially in EYP. Find below the best dressed people from Thursday’s Opening Ceremony, according to objective criteria. 34
Selina,22 “I’ m just here to tend the bar.” Emilia,19 Matthew,19 “I needed to fit with the ses- “Dress suitably in short skirts and strong boots, leave your jewels in the bank, sion’s colour code.” and buy a revolver. – Constance Markievicz” Opening Ceremony by Elina Stavridou HD_Magazine_35
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