Hedge Fund Launches Bid to Split Shell - Energy Intelligence

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               CONTENTS                                      Hedge Fund Launches Bid to Split Shell
                   Hedge Fund Launches
                   Bid to Split Shell                        Hedge fund titan Third Point has taken a large stake in Royal Dutch Shell and is pushing to break the
                   Gazprom to Start                          oil and gas giant up into multiple public companies to boost its valuation.
                   European Gas Storage
                   Injections                                Shell's share price performance has been hampered by a strategy and company structure that tries
                   Iran Willing to Restart                   to please too many competing interests with different priorities for growth, shareholder returns
                   Nuclear Talks Next                        and decarbonization, Third Point founder Daniel Loeb argued in a letter to the fund's investors.
                   Month
                   Equinor Steps Up Gas                      "Shell's board and management have responded to this with incrementalism and attempts to 'do it
                   Exports to Europe                         all,'" Loeb said.
                   Ministry: Nord Stream
                   2 Won't Undermine                         "In trying to do so, Shell has ended up with unhappy shareholders who have been starved of returns
                   Security                                  and an unhappy society that wants to see Shell do more to decarbonize."
                   US Inventory Build
                   Upsets Oil Price Rally                    The bid by Third Point is one more illustration of the potential for further massive changes at the
                                                             largest Western energy companies as they grapple with their place in the energy transition.
               In Brief
                   China Caps Refining                       Shell has resisted such ideas, arguing that its integrated, marketing-focused model is well-suited to
                   Capacity                                  adapt to the changing energy mix.
                   Russian Draft Carbon
                   Strategy Ready                            But earlier this year, little-known investment fund Engine No. 1 unseated three members of Exxon
                   Fighting Damages                          Mobil's board in a push to sharpen its energy transition strategy.
                   Libyan Refinery
                                                             Elsewhere, Italy's Eni has already committed to an initial public offering (IPO) of its renewables and
                   Eni Eyes IPO for Var
                   Energi                                    retail gas and power unit, while Spain's Repsol is analyzing a similar approach.

                   Wintershall Dea
                                                             Loeb proposes that Shell should split itself up and create "multiple standalone companies" housing
                   Reports Strong
                   Quarter                                   the varied parts of its portfolio that could appeal to investors with different desires.

               Data Snapshot                                 He suggests that Shell's legacy oil-related businesses could essentially be wound down by scaling
                                                             back investment, selling assets and returning cash to shareholders, while the natural gas and
                   Oil and Gas Prices,
                   Oct. 27, 2021                             renewables businesses could offer lower shareholder payouts but higher growth.

                   Equity Markets, Oct.
                                                             "Pursuing a bold strategy like this would likely lead to an acceleration of CO2 reduction as well as
                   27, 2021
                                                             significantly increased returns for shareholders, a win for all stakeholders," Loeb wrote.

                                                             Shell responded that it "regularly reviews and evaluates the company's strategy with a focus on
             generating shareholder value."

             "Shell's Investor Relations team has had preliminary conversations with Third Point and we will engage with them, as we do with all of
             our shareholders," the supermajor said in a statement after news of Third Point's proposal became public.

             Shell executives have pushed back against suggestions that the company would be more valuable if it were split into its different
             business units.

             "I fully believe this is the right model for the energy transition," Shell CFO Jessica Uhl has said of Shell's integrated structure.

             TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne has expressed similar sentiments, saying a spinoff of the French major's sizable energy transition
             businesses is "not on the table."

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             Strategic Differences

             Others, however, have embraced the idea — albeit in a less dramatic form.

             Eni announced earlier this month that it would begin the process for an IPO of a minority stake in its Eni R&R unit, which houses its
             retail power and gas business and its renewable power generation business.

             Repsol is entertaining a similar approach for its own renewable power division, alongside the possibility of bringing in a strategic
             financial partner for the business.

             Eni has also sought out different corporate structures for some of its legacy upstream assets.

             It combined its Norwegian offshore business with private equity-backed Point Resources to form Var Energi. The two announced on
             Wednesday that they are considering strategic options for Var, including a potential IPO.

             But Shell has approached the transition with a significantly different strategy than Eni or Repsol.

             Unlike many of its competitors, Shell has largely steered clear of renewable power generation and instead focused on selling power to
             customers, regardless of where it is generated, rather than setting lofty targets for its own renewable power capacity.

             Existential Questions

             The question of what the energy company of the future should look like is often pondered by analysts and investment bankers, but
             there is little consensus about which of the various models is likely to prove most successful.

             European utilities faced similar questions much earlier than the oil sector. Many splintered into companies specializing either in
             renewable or fossil-fuel power and sold off their upstream oil and gas units.

             The pure-play renewables companies that emerged from this process have flourished but the benefits haven't always come back to the
             parent company.

             "Historically, European oil companies and utilities which sell down assets at a premium to fair value do not see sustained share price
             performance beyond the very short term," the analysts at investment bank HSBC said in a note.

             But Loeb's overture, coming on the heels of an investor-driven shakeup of the board at Exxon Mobil, shows that companies themselves
             may not have as much choice in the matter as they would like.

             Oil majors were once seen as impenetrable fortresses where investors rarely dared to challenge board decisions.

             The scale of change in the energy transition, ongoing efforts to develop convincing strategic responses, and lagging share values have
             opened them up to criticism — and made them more vulnerable to interference from activist investors.

             Wire service reports estimated the value of Third Point's investment in Shell at between $500 million and $750 million against Shell's
             total market capitalization of around $190 billion. But Engine No. 1 succeeded with a similarly small holding in Exxon.
                                                                                                                               Noah Brenner, London

             Gazprom to Start European Gas Storage Injections
             Gazprom will start injecting gas into its depleted storage facilities in Europe on Nov. 8 in response to a request from Russian President
             Vladimir Putin.

             By then the Russian gas giant will have completed its domestic injection campaign, which has been a top priority ahead of the cold
             winter months.

             The effort to stockpile enough winter gas at home has strained Gazprom's production capacity in recent months. That could help to
             explain why the Russian company did not ship more gas to the European market in recent weeks as prices spiked because of tight
             supplies.

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             During an online meeting in Moscow on Wednesday to discuss gas issues, Putin said Gazprom's injections into European storage
             facilities will help to keep European buyers supplied during the winter and should provide some relief to the European gas market.

             But injections could also lead to a temporary lack of pipeline capacity for export flows to Europe, potentially further restricting near-
             term supplies to Europe and keeping prices high. That could give Gazprom and Russia additional grounds to push for speedier
             certification of the company's controversial Nord Stream 2 pipeline so that it can start shipping gas to Germany.

             Accusations Against Gazprom

             Some European politicians have previously accused Gazprom of deliberately restricting exports of gas to the region and pushing up
             prices to expedite final approval of the pipeline by Germany. The company denied this.

             Gazprom has booked only limited pipeline transit capacity via Ukraine and Poland and will likely find it difficult to hit its European gas
             export target of 183 billion cubic meters for this year.

             During the online meeting with Putin, CEO Alexei Miller acknowledged that the company's current storage volumes in Europe are
             "insignificant, literally very, very low — slightly less than 190 million cubic meters."

             The company's key Rehden storage facility in Germany, for example, was only 21% full as of Tuesday, compared with Europe's overall
             storage level of 77%, which is significantly below the five-year average for this time of year. Gazprom depleted its European stocks by
             withdrawing a record 10.6 Bcm of gas in the winter of 2020-21. That was driven in part by its decision to sell gas from storage, rather
             than increasing transit flows via neighboring Ukraine, with which it has a difficult relationship.

             Minimal Summer Injections

             Gazprom did not inject much gas into storage during the summer — it even withdrew some gas when it slashed flows via the Yamal-
             Europe pipeline — and it has recently prioritized its domestic storage campaign over exports.

             Miller said Gazprom expects to reach its targeted level of 72.6 Bcm for domestic stocks by Nov. 1, but will continue to inject gas until
             Nov. 8 before switching its focus to replenishing its European stocks.

             Last winter, Gazprom withdrew a record 60.6 Bcm from domestic storage, drawing down 84% of its stocks.

             Completion of domestic injections will free up 200 MMcm-300 MMcm/d of production capacity and will add almost 850 MMcm/d of
             withdrawal capacity from storage to cover winter demand at home and abroad.

             Putin said last week that Russia is ready to start supplying additional gas to Europe via the Nord Stream 2 pipeline as soon as Germany
             certifies a Gazprom subsidiary as an authorized pipeline operator.

             One of the twin Nord Stream 2 lines has already been filled with gas and is ready to start operations, while the second will follow in
             December, Putin said.

             Gazprom's Gas Storage Capacity in Europe
                                                    Gazprom's
                                                  Equity Stake           Total Active    Gazprom's           Daily Withdrawal Capacity Used by              Daily Withdrawal Capacity Used by
             Country          Storage                      (%)         Capacity (Bcm) Capacity (Bcm)                 Gazprom Group (MMcm/d)                        Gazprom Export (MMcm/d)

             Austria          Haidach                     55.5%                 3.10               2.40                                              24.5                               24.5

                              Banatski
             Serbia                                         51.0                0.55               0.28                                               2.5                                 2.5
                              Dvor

             Germany          Jemgum                        83.3                0.90               0.80                                              19.9                                 0.0

             Germany          Katharina                     50.0                0.52               0.52                                              25.8                               25.8

             Germany          Rehden                      100.0                 4.24               4.24                                              50.5                               50.4

             Germany          Etzel                         33.0                1.00               0.30                                               6.9                                 0.0

             Netherlands Bergermeer                         0.0*                4.60               1.85                                              26.1                               26.1

             Czech
                              Damborice                   50.0%                 0.37               0.30                                               6.9                                 6.9
             Republic

             Total            --                                  --           15.28             10.69                                          163.1                                  136.2

             *Gazprom provided the necessary volume of cushion gas to get access to Bergermeer capacity. Source: Gazprom

                                                                                                                                                                  Vitaly Sokolov, Moscow

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             Iran Willing to Restart Nuclear Talks Next Month
             Iran is willing to resume multilateral talks about its nuclear program "before the end of November," its top negotiator at the talks said
             on Wednesday. The talks in Vienna have stalled since the June elections in Iran.

             Ali Bagheri-Kani's statement via Twitter followed a meeting in Brussels this week with Enrique Mora, the top EU diplomat involved in
             the talks about reviving the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.

             He called the meeting with Mora a "very serious and constructive dialogue," adding that "We agree to start negotiations before the end
             of November."

             The declaration of willingness to take part in a seventh round of negotiations in Vienna comes as US officials have warned that the
             window of opportunity for reaching an agreement to revive the nuclear deal is narrowing.

             The Vienna talks were intended to secure a commitment from Iran to return to compliance with the deal's restrictions on the country's
             nuclear program in return for the lifting of US sanctions on its oil exports.

             But US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other US officials have argued that Iran's nuclear program could advance beyond the
             point where a return to the deal would not yield sufficient nonproliferation benefits.

             US negotiator Rob Malley told reporters on Monday that the US is "in a critical phase" when it comes to determining whether the deal
             — formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) — can be revived.

             "We’ve been at this now for — we had six rounds of talks and now we've had a hiatus of many months, and the official reasons given by
             Iran for why we're in this hiatus are wearing very thin," he said.

             Malley met with EU officials last week after a Mideast visit that included stops in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

             In his remarks to reporters on Monday, Malley reiterated what he and other US diplomats have said before — that at some point the
             window for returning to the deal, and a path for lifting sanctions on Iran's oil sector, will close.

             "At some point, the JCPOA will have been so eroded because Iran will have made advances that cannot be reversed, in which case we
             can't be talking. You can't revive a dead corpse."

             He stressed that the Biden administration would still prefer to see a meaningful return to the deal. But he added that if this were not
             possible, it would not necessarily mean that the door for diplomacy with Iran closes.
                                                                                                                                      Bridget DiCosmo, Washington

             Equinor Steps Up Gas Exports to Europe
             Norway's Equinor plans to step up its gas exports over the next six months to provide additional supplies to a tight European gas
             market.

             The company will take gas that is normally injected into the Gina Krog field to boost oil production and sell it instead, thereby
             increasing exports by about 170 million cubic feet per day (4.8 million cubic meters per day).

             "This is an extraordinary measure," CFO Ulrica Fearn said on Wednesday during the company's third-quarter earnings call.

             "Why six months? We want to make sure we know how this works ... This is temporary for now, but we need to revisit the situation as
             we go along."

             The company is looking across its upstream portfolio to see whether it can do something similar at other fields, she added.

             Gas Ramp-Up

             Equinor reported its strongest quarterly results since 2012, driven by record gas prices that have remained buoyant in October.

             "This generates higher revenues for Equinor, but also serves as a reminder of the level of volatility in our markets," Fearn said.

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             "At present, European inventories are low, and we expect the market to remain tight and subject to volatility going into the winter."

             Equinor started to ramp up output at its Oseberg and Troll fields this month after getting the green light from Oslo to produce an
             additional 2 billion cubic meters of gas to help ease Europe's current gas shortage.

             Output from the two fields can be raised or lowered, depending on prices.

             “We are now flexing to produce as much as we can and turning every valve to produce and export more gas to meet European demand,"
             Fearn said.

             Buyback Boost

             Equinor shareholders are also set to pluck the fruits of higher oil and gas prices.

             The company has increased the size of its fourth-quarter share buyback program to $1 billion from a previously planned $300 million.

             Fearn also highlighted strong cash flow and an adjusted net debt ratio of 13.2%.

             Equinor will maintain quarterly dividend payments of $0.18 per share. Fearn said there are no plans to change the dividend policy in
             the short term. "We are in a comfortable place where we are."

             The company has lowered its capital spending guidance for this year to $8 billion from an earlier range of $9 billion-$10 billion. This
             was attributed in part to delayed projects and cost savings.

             Capex guidance for the next few years remains unchanged at $9 billion-$10 billion in 2022 and around $12 billion per year in both
             2023 and 2024.

             Supply Chain Cost Pressures

             Fearn also flagged general concerns about the current cost pressures in global supply chains. She said that while the company has not
             seen any direct impact yet in its own business, "It feels like there [are] some outstanding risks that might be coming our way."

             Equinor's third-quarter earnings got a boost from mark-to-market gains on derivatives contracts in its marketing and midstream and
             processing segment, which were related to European gas sales.

             However, it said the gains in the third quarter are likely to be offset by similar losses in the final quarter of this year and the first quarter
             of next year.

             Equinor Q3'21 Earnings Results
             ($ million)                                                                                   Q3'21                  Q3'20       %Chg.         Q2'21

             Revenue                                                                                      23,264                 11,339       >100%        17,462

             Operating Cash Flow                                                                            8,039                     2,632    >100         6,643

             Net Income                                                                                     1,409                 -2,124        NA          1,943

             Adjusted Income                                                                                2,777                      271     >100         1,578

             Exploration & Production Norway*                                                               6,760                      773     >100         3,964

             Exploration & Production Intl.*                                                                  556                     -104      NA            399

             Exploration & Production US*                                                                     288                     -193      NA            230

             Marketing, Midstream & Processing*                                                             2,187                      262     >100           144

             Renewables*                                                                                      -28                       15      NA            -31

             Liquids Production ('000 b/d)                                                                  1,048                     1,076      -3         1,052

             Gas Production (MMcf/d)                                                                          948                      918        3           945

             Oil and Gas Output ('000 boe/d)                                                                1,996                     1,994     0%          1,997

             *Adjusted earnings. Source: Equinor

                                                                                                                                                 Deb Kelly, London

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             Ministry: Nord Stream 2 Won't Undermine Security
             Germany's economy and energy ministry has concluded that regulatory approval of Gazprom's Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline
             would not pose a threat to the energy security of Germany or the EU.

             The ministry carried out an energy security analysis as part of an ongoing certification process that is required before the pipeline can
             start delivering Russian gas to Germany.

             The pipeline is ready to start shipping gas, but Gazprom's Switzerland-based affiliate Nord Stream 2 AG is still waiting for Germany's
             Bundesnetzagentur (BNetza) to decide whether to certify it as an independent system operator.

             EU regulations require a network operator from a non-EU country to be certified to operate a pipeline in an EU member state.

             Nord Stream 2 AG submitted an application to BNetza in June for certification to operate the German section of the pipeline, which
             originates in Russia and runs to Germany via the Baltic Sea, thereby avoiding transit routes through Ukraine and Poland.

             The ministry noted that while its analysis is part of the certification process, it will not determine the outcome of the decision to be
             made by BNetza, which is an independent federal agency.

             The ministry added that it had consulted nine other EU countries including Poland and Italy before embarking on the analysis.

             BNetza is expected to make a preliminary decision by early January, which will then be reviewed by the European Commission to check
             that it complies with EU law. That can up to two months to the certification process.

             However, it is difficult to map out a precise timeline for certification, prompting US President Joe Biden's Energy Security Adviser
             Amos Hochstein to express frustration about the lack of clarity around the duration of the process.
                                                                                                                                                    Jaime Concha, Copenhagen

             US Inventory Build Upsets Oil Price Rally
             Oil prices recoiled on Wednesday, mostly in response to a US crude inventory build that scared investors away from their bullish
             wagers.

             In London, the December Brent contract was down $1.82 and settled at $84.58 per barrel, a deep dive from its intraday high of
             $86.28/bbl.

             In New York, the front-month Nymex West Texas Intermediate (WTI) December contract lost $1.99 and settled at $82.66/bbl.

              ICE BRENT VS. NYMEX WTI FUTURES
              Front Month Contracts
                         88

                         86
               ($/bbl)

                         84

                         82

                         80
                              14. Oct              16. Oct        18. Oct                    20. Oct                   22. Oct                24. Oct          26. Oct

                                                                             Nymex Light Sweet                ICE Brent

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             Back to the Future

             Brent's cresting of $85 in recent days has captured the market’s attention, but the real action is in the future time spreads.

             The Brent forward structure has blown out in response to fast-drawing oil inventories and the expectations of tighter winter supply.
             This response has been compounded by recent supply frictions in the European and Asian power markets.

             The scarcity premium of prompt Brent barrels over deliveries in six months is nearly $5.50, its widest since September 2013.

             With the exception of the front time spread, the other Brent intermonth spreads out to six months are hovering around $1.

             Thinning Cushing Cushion

             This widening is even more conspicuous in WTI futures, where the spreads over the first six months are closer to $1.20.

             The situation clearly reflects the low oil inventory levels at Cushing, Oklahoma, the main pricing point for WTI futures.

             Data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed that Cushing crude stocks drew by 3.9 million barrels in the week
             ended Oct. 22 — the fourth-largest weekly stockdraw since 2004 — to 27.3 million bbl, less than half of the 60 million bbl in storage at
             the same time last year.

             Crude inflows to Cushing are lower than usual, partly as a collateral effect of the imminent restart of the reversed Capline pipe,
             analysts said. The new pipeline route through Patoka, Illinois, which bypasses Cushing, is already driving some oil volumes away.

              US & CUSHING CRUDE OIL STOCKS
                             560                                                                                                                                  72

                             520                                                                                                                                  60
               million bbl

                                                                                                                                                                       million bbl
                             480                                                                                                                                  48

                             440                                                                                                                                  36

                             400                                                                                                                                  24
                                   Jan '20             Apr '20    Jul '20             Oct '20             Jan '21             Apr '21         Jul '21   Oct '21

                                                                                     Cushing            Total US
              Source: EIA

             Unwarranted Panic

             “At this rate of decline, Cushing could hit its operational floor within a few weeks,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at
             Saxo Bank.

             If anything, this is a “stunning reversal from last year, when the pandemic prompted a glut of crude oil so big that it exhausted storage
             capacity and briefly forced WTI below zero,” he added.

             But despite the Cushing concerns, US commercial crude inventories gained 4.3 million bbl on the week, showing a healthy 430.8 million
             bbl, which does not seem to warrant bullish panic — at least not immediately.

             Oil prices responded to the US inventory increase with a sell-off.

             With US refinery throughputs standing at 15 million b/d and an average utilization rate in excess of 85%, last week’s relatively large
             crude build was unexpected, which partly explains the temporary pullback.

             Meanwhile, gasoline inventories shed about 2 million bbl during the week to 215.7 million bbl, while distillates stockpiles decreased by
             400,000 bbl to 125 million bbl.

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             But as more US refining capacity comes back on line in the coming weeks, crude draws are expected to resume and deepen in
             November.
                                                                                                                                     Julien Mathonniere, London

             IN BRIEF
             China Caps Refining Capacity
             China has set a cap for its oil refining capacity to help achieve its goal of halting the rise in the country's carbon emissions by 2030.

             Refining capacity will be capped at 20 million b/d by 2025 and there will be a strict ban on building new refineries with a capacity of less
             than 200,000 b/d, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said.

             The NDRC — China's top economic planning agency — said it would continue its policy of closing down refineries with a capacity of less
             than 40,000 b/d, as Beijing embraces big new integrated refining and petrochemical complexes.

             China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC) said earlier this year that it expects China's refining capacity to reach 19.68 million b/d by
             2025 — up from 17.79 million b/d last year — which more of less aligns with the cap set by the NDRC.

             China's refining capacity greatly exceeds its oil demand which has recently been running at around 14 million b/d.
                                                                                                                                              Dawn Lee, Beijing

             Russian Draft Carbon Strategy Ready
             Russia's economic development ministry has submitted a draft strategy for lowering the country's carbon emissions to the government
             for approval.

             Economic Development Minister Maxim Reshetnikov said the strategy document sent to the government shows how Russia can attain
             net-zero carbon emissions.

             He said it should be possible to achieve carbon neutrality by the target date of 2060, which was recently announced by President
             Vladimir Putin.

             The strategy describes two scenarios — a passive one in which Russia takes no policy measures to reduce carbon emissions, and an
             active one in which it does take such measures.

             Both scenarios envisage a reduction in the country's energy exports by 2050. And both also assume that absorption of carbon dioxide
             by Russia's vast forests will make a major contribution to reducing the country's net emissions.

             The ministry calculates that under the passive scenario, Russia's annual net emissions would fall by 460 million tons of CO2 equivalent
             by 2050, while under the active scenario, annual net emissions would decrease by 1.57 billion tons of CO2 equivalent. Russia currently
             emits around 1.6 billion tons of CO2e per year.

             Reshetnikov, Natural Resources Minister Alexander Kozlov and Putin's Special Climate Envoy Ruslan Edelgeriyev will be among the
             senior officials who will represent Russia at the upcoming COP26 climate conference in Glasgow.
                                                                                                                  Nadezhda Sladkova, Moscow

             Fighting Damages Libyan Refinery
             Damage caused by clashes between armed groups halted the operations of the 120,000 b/d Zawiya refinery complex in Libya this
             week, the country's National Oil Corp. (NOC) said.

             Eight storage tanks holding crude oil and refined products were damaged, as were five base oil and chemicals storage tanks and an
             electrical transformer, NOC said.

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             The clashes at the complex occurred ahead of elections scheduled for Dec. 24, which have sparked hopes of a return to political
             stability and an enduring recovery of its oil industry.

             Despite occasional outbreaks of unrest, Libya has been able to maintain crude crude production in a recent range of 1.1 million-1.2
             million b/d.

             NOC said all production units were undergoing inspection "to determine the extent of damage resulting from the clashes."
                                                                                                                              Rafiq Latta, Nicosia

             Eni Eyes IPO for Var Energi
             Italy's Eni and private equity-backed Point Resources are looking at strategic options for their Var Energi joint venture, including a
             possible initial public offering (IPO) of shares.

             The company was formed in 2018 when Eni merged its Norwegian operations with Point Resources, a portfolio company of Norwegian
             private equity fund Hitec Vision. Its ownership is split between Eni with just under 70% of the equity and Point with just over 30%.

             Regardless of the path the pair chooses, Eni said it intends to remain the majority owner of Var.

             Var produced 239,000 boe/d in the first half of this year and claims to be the largest independent producer on Norway's Continental
             Shelf.

             Earlier this month, Eni announced it would move ahead with plans for an IPO of its retail gas and power and renewable power
             generation business — colloquially referred to as Eni R&R.
                                                                                                                                         Noah Brenner, London

             Wintershall Dea Reports Strong Quarter
             Wintershall Dea reported a surge in revenues and earnings for the third quarter of 2021 on the back of strong oil and gas prices.

             The German independent drives 71% of its upstream production from natural gas, mainly in Russia and Northern Europe.

             Its quarterly adjusted net income rose 244% year on year to €234 million as revenues more than doubled to €1.98 billion.

             The strong performance was achieved despite a fire at a gas condensate treatment plant in Russia during the quarter, which took a bite
             out of the company’s production, which came in at 588,000 boe/d for the quarter. Wintershall's production guidance for the full year is
             615,000-630,000 boe/d.

             Capital spending for the quarter came in 17% lower than in the third quarter of 2020 at €210 million. Full-year capex is therefore
             expected to come in at the low end of management's guidance of €1 billion-€1.1 billion.

             Wintershall said it continues to make progress on carbon capture and storage and hydrogen initiatives.

             During the quarter the company signed a cooperation agreement with VNG to build a "turquoise" hydrogen production facility in
             Germany, while a CCS project in Denmark has moved forward to its next phase, which will see offshore carbon dioxide injection start in
             late 2022.
                                                                                                                        Jon Mainwaring, London

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             DATA SNAPSHOT
             Oil and Gas Prices, Oct. 27, 2021
             All data are produced by Energy Intelligence in cooperation with Reuters.

             CRUDE OIL FUTURES
             ($/bbl)                                                                                     Chg.                                  1st Mth.                     2nd Mth.

             ICE Brent                                                                                   -1.82                                   84.58                         83.87

             Nymex Light Sweet                                                                           -1.99                                   82.66                         81.48

             DME Oman                                                                                    -2.08                                   82.52                         81.95

             ICE Murban                                                                                  -1.54                                   84.52                         83.12

             INTERNATIONAL SPOT CRUDES
             ($/bbl)                                                                            Chg.                            Price                                     Prior Close

             Brent (Dated)                                                                     -0.98                           84.12                                           85.10

             Dubai                                                                             -0.46                           83.45                                           83.91

             Forties                                                                           -0.68                           83.85                                           84.53

             Bonny Light                                                                       -0.68                           84.85                                           85.53

             Urals                                                                             -0.68                           83.10                                           83.78

             Opec Basket*                                                                                                                                                      84.52

             *Opec price assessed.

             NORTH AMERICAN SPOT CRUDES
             ($/bbl)                                                                              Chg.                           Price                                    Prior Close

             WTI (Cushing)                                                                       -2.98                           82.66                                         85.64

             WTS (Midland)                                                                       -2.11                           81.54                                         83.64

             LLS                                                                                 -2.78                           83.16                                         85.94

             Mars                                                                                -2.98                           78.26                                         81.24

             Bakken                                                                              -2.98                           83.26                                         86.24

              ICE BRENT CRUDE FUTURES
                         $100

                         $80

                         $60
               ($/bbl)

                         $40

                         $20

                          $0
                                May '20        Jul '20            Sep '20   Nov '20           Jan '21            Mar '21          May '21             Jul '21   Sep '21     Nov '21

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              NYMEX LIGHT CRUDE FUTURES
                         $100

                         $75
               $/bbl

                         $50

                         $25

                          $0
                                May '20        Jul '20            Sep '20   Nov '20           Jan '21           Mar '21           May '21            Jul '21   Sep '21   Nov '21

                                                                                   Nymex Light crude Futures
              Energy Intelligence

             REFINED PRODUCT FUTURES
             Nymex                                                                                         Chg.                                1st Mth.                  2nd Mth.

             Gasoline (¢/gal)                                                                             -6.71                                 244.97                    237.92

             ULSD Diesel (¢/gal)                                                                          -6.25                                 251.48                    250.62

             ICE

             Gasoil ($/ton)                                                                              -16.25                                 726.75                    721.25

             Gasoil (¢/gal)                                                                               -5.19                                 231.95                    230.20

              ICE GASOIL FUTURES
                         $800

                         $600
               ($/ton)

                         $400

                         $200

                          $0
                                May '20        Jul '20            Sep '20   Nov '20           Jan '21           Mar '21           May '21            Jul '21   Sep '21   Nov '21

                                                                                              ICE Gasoil

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              NYMEX GASOLINE FUTURES
                            300

                            250

                            200
               (¢/gallon)

                            150

                            100

                            50

                             0
                                  May '20     Jul '20             Sep '20   Nov '20           Jan '21           Mar '21            May '21               Jul '21   Sep '21     Nov '21

             US SPOT REFINED PRODUCTS
             New York (¢/gal)                                                                        Chg.                               Price                                Prior Close

             Regular Gasoline                                                                       -8.29                            250.82                                      259.11

             No.2 Heating Oil                                                                       -6.81                            236.83                                      243.64

             No.2 ULSD Diesel                                                                       -6.81                            250.48                                      257.29

             No.6 Oil 0.3% *                                                                                                                                                      99.56

             No.6 Oil 1% *                                                                                                                                                        84.76

             No.6 Oil 3% *                                                                                                                                                        75.06

             Gulf Coast (¢/gal)

             Regular Gasoline                                                                       -8.29                            246.92                                      255.21

             No.2 ULSD Diesel                                                                       -6.81                            244.33                                      251.14

             No.6 Oil 0.7% *                                                                                                                                                      86.26

             No.6 Oil 1% *                                                                                                                                                        86.26

             No.6 Oil 3% *                                                                                                                                                        73.46

             *Price in $/bbl. Percentages refer to sulfur content.

             INTERNATIONAL SPOT REFINED PRODUCTS
             Rotterdam ($/ton)                                                                                     Chg.                          Price                       Prior Close

             Regular Gasoline                                                                                      -6.70                        820.30                           827.00

             ULSD Diesel                                                                                         -18.63                         719.50                           738.13

             Singapore ($/bbl)

             Gasoil                                                                                                -0.66                         94.65                            95.31

             Jet/Kerosene                                                                                          -0.69                         94.56                            95.25

             VLSFO Fuel Oil ($/ton)                                                                                -2.87                        604.42                           607.29

             HSFO Fuel Oil 180 ($/ton)                                                                             -8.74                        471.53                           480.27

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              NYMEX NATURAL GAS FUTURES
                           $8

                           $6
               ($/MMBtu)

                           $4

                           $2

                           $0
                                May '20     Jul '20               Sep '20   Nov '20          Jan '21           Mar '21            May '21           Jul '21   Sep '21    Nov '21

                                                                                         Natural Gas Futures
              Refinitiv

             NATURAL GAS PRICES
             ($/MMBtu)                                                                                                                            Chg.                      Price

             Henry Hub, Nymex                                                                                                                    +0.32                       6.20

             Henry Hub, Spot                                                                                                                     +0.26                       5.85

             Transco Zone 6 - NY                                                                                                                    NA                        NA

             Chicago Citygate                                                                                                                    +0.28                       5.86

             Rockies (Opal)                                                                                                                      +0.21                       5.95

             Southern Calif. Citygate                                                                                                            +0.22                       6.91

             AECO Hub (Canada)                                                                                                                   +0.90                       5.00

             Dutch TTF (euro/MWh)                                                                                                                 -2.88                     84.95

             UK NBP Spot (p/th)                                                                                                                  -10.00                    201.00

             US/Canada spot prices from Natural Gas Week

             Equity Markets, Oct. 27, 2021
             All data are produced by Energy Intelligence in cooperation with Reuters.

             EQUITY MARKET INDEXES
                                                                                                  Chg.                                   Index                          YTD %Chg.

             EIF Global*                                                                         +0.36                                  311.04                             +36.67

             S&P 500                                                                            -23.11                                4,551.68                             +22.13

             FTSE All-World*                                                                     +2.29                                  881.28                             +16.90

             *Index for previous day

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               EIF INDEX
                            320                                                                                                                                                       900

                            280                                                                                                                                                       800

                                                                                                                                                                                            FTSE All-World
                EIF Index

                            240                                                                                                                                                       700

                            200                                                                                                                                                       600

                            160                                                                                                                                                       500
                                                Jul '20             Oct '20                Jan '21                   Apr '21                    Jul '21                 Oct '21

                                                                                         EIF Index           FT All World
               EIF Global Oil and Gas Index of 21 traded equities

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             Nuclear Intelligence Weekly, Oil Daily, Oil Market Intelligence, Oil Markets Briefing, Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, World Gas Intelligence. Web Site:www.energyintel.com

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