Healthy Tips for the Holidays

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Healthy Tips for the Holidays
Healthy Tips for the Holidays
The sights, sounds and tastes of the holidays are here. Getting
together with family and friends to enjoy good food is one of the many
ways that we celebrate the season. The good news is that food can be
a healthy, delicious and guilt free part of the holidays. You can give
yourself ‘gifts’ for better health by following these tips for staying
healthy while enjoying the holiday season.

1. Eat regularly. Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day.
Plan your meals and snacks based on Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy
                                      .

Eating found at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/foodguide. To get the
                .

nutrients you need, choose a variety of foods from each of the four
food groups: vegetables and fruits, grain products, milk and
alternatives, and meat and alternatives.

Do not skip meals in order to “save up” for holiday meals or partying,
as you can end up feeling too hungry and eating more than you
intended. If you are going to a party in the evening, eat a healthy
breakfast and lunch during the day. Have healthy snacks such as fresh
fruit between meals if this is your normal eating pattern. Before
leaving for the party, have a healthy snack, such as yogurt and fruit or
peanut butter and whole grain crackers. This will help you to eat
moderately when you are standing in front of a buffet of holiday treats.

2. Choose foods with nutrients and taste. At your next party, you can
look for foods that fit into Canada’s Food Guide even if they are party
foods. For example, brie cheese on whole grain crackers is a better
choice than a Nanaimo bar. Both are high in calories and fat, but the
cheese and crackers also provide you with calcium and fibre. Just watch
the portion size.

                                                      English Literature Title
                                                      © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                      May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                          © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                      acknowledged.
                                           May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                      This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                          This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                      medical doctor
                                          individual counseling           or individual
                                                                 with a registered         counseling
                                                                                    dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                               It is intended      registered
                                                      dietitian.
                                          and informational       It is intended
                                                              purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                      purposes only.
                                                                                    Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                   Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 1
Healthy Tips for the Holidays
3. Rework traditional recipes. You can often make your favourite
holiday recipes healthier without compromising on taste.

Main Course:
  ●   Baste turkey with low sodium chicken broth instead of buying a
      self-basting turkey, which are injected with fat to increase
      moisture.
  ●   Make low-fat gravy (see recipe below) or use a low-fat gravy mix.
  ●    Moisten stuffing with low sodium broth or canned mushrooms. To
      increase fibre, use brown rice, wild rice, or 100% whole wheat
      bread. Bake in a casserole dish instead of inside the turkey or
      chicken, so the stuffing does not soak up fatty drippings from the
      turkey or chicken.
  ●   Make mashed potatoes with just a small amount of non-
      hydrogenated margarine or butter. Moisten with skim milk or low
      sodium broth. Top with yogurt or low- fat sour cream.
  ●   Make low-fat gravy. During roasting, use a baster to siphon
      drippings into a heat-proof glass container sitting in a larger pot
      of cold water. The fat will float to the top and the juice will settle
      to the bottom. Remove the top layer of fat with the baster and
      add broth or vegetable cooking water if a larger amount of gravy is
      needed. Thicken with flour or cornstarch. Season with garlic,
      minced herbs, salt and pepper.

Desserts/Baking:
  ●   If a recipe calls for cream, substitute milk, low-fat evaporated milk
      or low-fat sour cream.
  ●   Use oil or non-hydrogenated margarine instead of butter, lard, or
      shortening.
  ●   Replace up to half of the fat in a recipe with mashed fruit or
      vegetable. For example, unsweetened applesauce or pureed
      pumpkin, squash or sweet potato is a good replacement in items
      like cookies, carrot cake or banana bread; pureed prunes are a
      good replacement for fat in chocolate cake.
  ●   Reduce the overall fat in a recipe with no substitution by one
                                                     English Literature Title
                                                     © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                     May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                         © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                     acknowledged.
                                          May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                     This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                         This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                     medical doctor
                                         individual counseling           or individual
                                                                with a registered         counseling
                                                                                   dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                              It is intended      registered
                                                     dietitian.
                                         and informational       It is intended
                                                             purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                     purposes only.
                                                                                   Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                  Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 2
quarter to one third (1/4 to 1/3 of the amount); the product
      quality will likely not be affected, but it may become stale more
      quickly.
  ●   Reduce the sugar by 1/4 to 1/3 of the amount in cookies, cakes
      and quick breads. Use extracts such as vanilla, almond, maple
      and/or extra "sweet" spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger
      for sweetness.
  ●   Replace up to half the white flour with whole wheat flour in
      cookies, quick breads and yeast breads; in some recipes, you may
      be able to replace all the white flour with whole wheat, but this
      may take some experimenting on your part.
  ●   Make a graham cracker crumb crust or biscuit crust using non-
      hydrogenated margarine or oil instead of pastry pie crust.
  ●   Try a lower fat, higher nutrient version of traditional cheesecake.

For more help ‘making your recipes over' or healthier, check out Recipe                              .

Analyzer at  .

http://www.dietitians.ca/public/content/eat_well_live_well/english/inde
x.asp from Dietitians of Canada. This interactive tool lets you enter
your favorite recipe and then provides you with the following:
  ●   a nutrient profile for one serving of your recipe,
  ●   the number of Food Guide Servings for one serving of your recipe,
  ●   tips for making healthy ingredient substitutions, and
  ●   a tool to help you compare recipes.

4. Use portion control. Eating moderately and smaller portions are key
to enjoying your favourite foods during the holiday season. Focus on
choosing smaller portions of the higher calorie foods and eating more
of the lower calorie choices available. For example, have a small piece
of pumpkin cheesecake or have half a slice of the cheesecake and half
a slice of pecan pie. Eat slowly and savour every bite. Splurge on
healthier options such as vegetables and fruits.

5. Stop eating when you are full. Food, snacks and drinks are plentiful
during the holiday season, and it can be tempting to have just one
more bite. Recognizing and listening to your body’s cues for fullness
                                                     English Literature Title
                                                     © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                     May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                         © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                     acknowledged.
                                          May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                     This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                         This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                     medical doctor
                                         individual counseling           or individual
                                                                with a registered         counseling
                                                                                   dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                              It is intended      registered
                                                     dietitian.
                                         and informational       It is intended
                                                             purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                     purposes only.
                                                                                   Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                  Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 3
will allow you to enjoy holiday treats without overeating.

6. Pay attention to “liquid calories”. Many holiday beverages such as
eggnog, alcohol and punch can be high in sugar, fat and calories.
Choose water and other low-calorie beverages more often. Low-calorie
options include: flavoured sparkling waters, sparkling water mixed with
juice, diet pop, wine ‘spritzers’, low-fat eggnog, skim milk lattes, or
hot chocolate made with skim milk.

7. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation. A woman
should have no more than two standard drinks per day and no more
than nine standard drinks per week. A man should have no more than
two standard drinks per day and no more than fourteen standard drinks
per week. A standard drink is 12 oz of beer (5% alcohol), 5 oz of wine
(12% alcohol), or 1.5 oz of liquor (40% alcohol).

In between drinks of alcohol, have sparkling water to keep you
hydrated and slow down your alcohol intake. Plan ahead for how you
will get home in case it is not safe for you to drive.

For more information, see It’s Your Health: Responsible Holiday
                          .

Drinking at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/life-vie/drink-boire-
           .

eng.php.

8. Quick foods can be healthy too. Do not worry if you do not have
much time to prepare food for a potluck dinner. There are many healthy
foods you can pick up on route. For appetizers, buy a vegetable platter
or whole grain pita chips with hummus or salsa. Add a seasonal twist
to ready-to-eat salads by adding some mandarin orange slices and
pecans, or dried cranberries and red onions. Use an olive oil and
vinegar dressing. A barbequed chicken is a tasty part of any meal. For
dessert, bring a fruit tray or low-fat frozen yogurt.

9. Make healthy choices at restaurants. Whether your office party is
at a restaurant or you need a quick bite to eat at the food fair while
shopping, healthy choices are possible. Choose foods that are baked,
grilled, roasted, steamed, or stir-fried more often than pan-fried or
deep-fried foods. Ask that dressings, sauces, and gravies be served on
the side so you can decide how much to add to your meal.

                                                   English Literature Title
                                                   © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                   May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                       © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                   acknowledged.
                                        May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                   This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                       This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                   medical doctor
                                       individual counseling           or individual
                                                              with a registered         counseling
                                                                                 dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                            It is intended      registered
                                                   dietitian.
                                       and informational       It is intended
                                                           purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                   purposes only.
                                                                                 Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 4
Here are some food ideas for you when eating out:

Type of        Foods to Limit                            Foods to Choose
Food

Chinese        Deep fried foods (e.g.                    Vegetable stir-fry
               spring rolls)                             Boiled or steamed dishes
               Sweet and sour dishes                     Dumplings
               Fried rice

Greek          Saganaki (fried cheese)                   Tzatziki sauce and pita
               Spanakopita (spinach and                  Souvlaki or kabobs
               cheese pie)                               Greek salad
               Baklava

Italian        Caesar salad                              Pasta with marinara or
               Garlic bread                              tomato sauce
               Alfredo or cheese sauces                  Cacciatore dishes

Japanese       Deep fried foods                          Sushi
               Tempura                                   Sukiyaki or teriyaki
                                                         dishes

Sandwich       Bacon and sausage meats                   Whole grain breads,
shop           Higher fat cheese                         pitas or tortillas
               Extras of mayonnaise,                     Vegetarian protein
               special sauces or cream                   options
               cheese                                    Lean or roasted meat
                                                         and poultry (without
                                                         skin)
                                                         Extra vegetables

Seafood or     Prime rib or filet mignon                 Sirloin
steak          Seafood in a cream sauce or               Grilled fish
               dipped in butter

10. Keep active. One of the benefits of the holidays is having more
time to exercise. Aim for 30 – 60 minutes of physical activity every
day. This can help you burn off some of the extra calories you may eat
                                                    English Literature Title
                                                    © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                    May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                        © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                    acknowledged.
                                         May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                    This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                        This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                    medical doctor
                                        individual counseling           or individual
                                                               with a registered         counseling
                                                                                  dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                             It is intended      registered
                                                    dietitian.
                                        and informational       It is intended
                                                            purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                    purposes only.
                                                                                  Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                 Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 5
during the holidays. Plan a gathering for family or friends and focus on
a fun activity. Go for a family walk, ice skating, snow showing,
sledding, or carolling around the neighbourhood.

11. Practice food safety. To keep food safe, see “ It’s Your Health:                .

Holiday Food Safety” at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-
                                  .

aliment/holiday-fete-eng.php

12. If you indulge or eat too much, do not give up. Even if you
indulge or eat too much at a party, this does not mean that you have
to give up completely. You can begin eating healthy again by starting
the next day off with a healthy breakfast and a brisk walk.

If you have questions about healthy eating during the holidays,
call 8-1-1 and ask to speak with a registered dietitian.

Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide:                    .

www.healthcanada.gc.ca/foodguide

Canada's Physical Activity News: www.paguide.com
                                               .

These resources are provided as sources of additional information believed to be reliable and accurate
at the time of publication and should not be considered an endorsement of any information, service,
product or company.

Distributed by:

 Dietitian Services at HealthLink BC (formerly Dial-A-Dietitian),
 providing free nutrition information and resources for BC residents
 and health professionals. Go to www.healthlinkbc.ca/dietitian or call
 8-1-1 (anywhere in BC). Interpreters are available in over 130
 languages.

                                                                   English Literature Title
                                                                   © 2010 Dietitians of Canada. All rights reserved.
                                                                   May be reproduced in its entirety provided source is
                                                       © 2010 HealthLink BC. All rights reserved.
                                                                   acknowledged.
                                                        May be reproduced    in its entirety provided source is acknowledged.
                                                                   This information is not meant to replace advice from your
                                                       This information is not meant to replace advice from your medical doctor or
                                                                   medical doctor
                                                       individual counseling           or individual
                                                                              with a registered         counseling
                                                                                                 dietitian.            withfora educational
                                                                                                            It is intended      registered
                                                                   dietitian.
                                                       and informational       It is intended
                                                                           purposes   only.     for educational and informational
                                                                   purposes only.
                                                                                                 Updated: May 10, 2010 I PAGE 5
                                                                                                Updated: 2010-11-30 | PAGE 6
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