HAMPTON ROADS SOCIAL JUSTICE CONFERENCE - BUILDING A BETTER WORLD TOGETHER
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H A M P TO N R OA D S SOCIAL JUSTICE CO N F E R E N C E BUILDING A BETTER WORLD TOGETHER APRIL 11-12, 2022 CHRISTOPHER NEWPORT UNIVERSITY NEWPORT NEWS, VIRIGINA
The Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology’s mission is to present the intellectual foundations of sociology, social work, anthropology, criminology and geography. Built on a strong liberal arts base, our programs are mindful of each discipline’s responsibility to mentor students who will be engaged citizens in a multicultural, diverse and global society. MAJORS: MINORS: • Anthropology • Anthropology • Criminology • Criminology • Sociology • Geography • Social Work • Sociology FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT CNU.EDU/SSWA FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT CNU.EDU/CCEJRP The Center for Crime, Equity, and Justice Research and Policy brings together students and faculty with local and state leaders and experts to conduct meaningful research projects, and to produce policy recommendations related to crime, equity and justice. “There is important work happening every day in our surrounding communities and across the state, and our students and faculty can and should be contributing their expertise and passion.” Dr. Steven Keener Director, Center for Crime, Equity and Justice Research and Policy 2
FROM THE ORGANIZERS Welcome to the 2022 Hampton Roads Social Justice Conference! Society’s most pressing challenges — from racial justice to economic inequality to climate change and far beyond — have profound implications for creating a more equitable and socially just future for all. Yet all too fre- quently people and groups from different sectors working on similar issues never have the opportunity for meaningful conversation and interaction with others working on similar justice and equity-related issues. The purpose of the Hampton Roads Social Justice conference is to facilitate deeper interdisciplinary and cross-sector dialogue by bringing together researchers, policy makers, nonprofit organizations, community activists, business leaders, and the faith community from across the country for two days of panels, workshops, and networking on the pressing social justice issues present in our world today. This conference would not be possible without the support of our sponsors, the Hampton Roads Community Foundation, Cities United, Anthem Health- Keepers+, Thrivent, and Made to Flourish, and the solidarity and vast efforts of all of you who have come from near and far to work toward building a better world together. Thanks for everything you do! Sincerely, The Hampton Roads Social Justice Conference Organizing Committee Dr. Laine Briddell Dr. Diane Griffiths Center for Crime, Equity, and Justice Research Department of Sociology, and Policy, Christopher Newport University Social Work, & Anthropology, Christopher Newport University Charles Cheek Made To Flourish Hampton Roads, Dr. Steven Keener Hampton Roads Christian Community Center for Crime, Equity, and Development Network Justice Research and Policy, Christopher Newport University Dr. Johnny Finn Department of Sociology, William Shackleford Social Work, & Anthropology, Shackleford Designs LLC Christopher Newport University Dr. Linda Waldron Rev. Kerry Greenhill Center for Education Caring Neighbors Program Manager, Research and Policy, Peninsula Agency on Aging Christopher Newport University 3
PRE-CONFERENCE SERVICE SUNDAY, APRIL 10 | 6 P.M. - 7:30 P.M. CITY LIFE CHURCH 311 SELDEN ROAD, NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA The Virginia Unity Project, formed in 2016, is a collaborative of Christian and community leaders working to bridge racial divides. The service will be centered around “justice and reconciliation.” America is again at the crossroads of social justice, equity and progress. The role of faith as a force for good, is being called to the forefront in churches across the nation. We are grateful for the opportunity to kick off the Hampton Roads Social Justice confer- ence with a Night of Faith & Justice. Join us for a night of worship, reflection, challenge and hope! 4
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE MONDAY, APRIL 11 8 A.M. - 9 A.M. On-site check-in Continental breakfast and coffee 9 A.M. - 10:15 A.M. Opening Keynote 10:30 A.M - 11:20 A.M. Morning Session 1 11:30 A.M. - 12:20 P.M. Morning Session 2 12:20 P.M. - 1:40 P.M. Networking Lunch 1:40 P.M. - 2:55 P.M. Afternoon Session 1 3:05 P.M. - 4:20 P.M. Afternoon Session 2 4:20 P.M. - 5 P.M. Cash bar and networking 5 P.M. - 6:15 P.M. Evening Keynote 6:15 P.M. - 8 P.M. Buffet Dinner TUESDAY, APRIL 12 8:30 A.M. - 9 A.M. On-site check-in and coffee 9 A.M. - 10:15 A.M. Morning Session 1 10:30 A.M - 11:45 A.M. Morning Session 2 11:45 A.M. - 1 P.M. Networking Lunch 1 P.M. - 2:10 P.M. Afternoon Session 1 2:20 P.M. - 3:30 P.M. Afternoon Session 2 3:45 P.M. - 5 P.M. Closing Plenary and Call to Action 5
DAVID STUDENT UNION SECOND FLOOR BOARD ROOM MADISON BALLROOM LOBBY CONFERENCE REGISTRATION JEFFERSON WASHINGTON CCE ENGAGE ROOM | DSU, FIRST FLOOR From the second floor lobby, go down the main stairs and the CNU Engage room will be ahead on the left. 6
HARRISON 2nd Floor for Graves Fogarty Wedding - June 10, 2022, 12:00 PM LIBRARY THEATRE CNU ENGAGE ROOM 20 Feet LIBRARY THEATRE | TRIBLE LIBRARY, SECOND FLOOR Go down the main stairs of the DSU and exit the doors straight ahead. The Trible Library is directly across the plaza, past the fountain. Go up the stairs curving to the left, turn right and head down the hallway. Follow signs for the Library Theatre, halfway down the hall on the left. 7
THE GEOGRAPHY OF CLIMATE INEQUITY DR. JEREMY HOFFMAN David and Jane Cohn Scientist Science Museum of Virginia Human-caused climate change is already intensifying heat waves, extreme precipitation and other weather events. As the climate continues to warm from the emission of heat-trapping gases from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas, these weather extremes will continue to intensify. Meanwhile, human settlements like cities alter the natural relationships between landscapes and their ability to cope with these weather extremes. Highly altered urban land- scapes are also the result of decisions made by urban planners for the last century or more. In this lecture, Hoffman will explore how the historical housing policy known as “redlining” and other dis- criminatory housing policies in our history can help us see climate inequity in the U.S. today, and how we can take action to equitably adapt to extreme heat in Virginia and all across the country. Dr. Jeremy Hoffman is the David and Jane Cohn Scientist at the Science Museum of Virginia, and an affiliate faculty member in the L. Douglas Wilder School and the Center for Environmental Studies at Virginia Commonwealth University. Hoffman connects audiences to their changing planet through participatory environmental research and interactive, hands-on and immer- sive experiences, earning recognition through his research being featured in The New York Times, National Geographic, The Washington Post, as well as being selected as one of Style Weekly’s Richmond Top 40 Under 40 in 2019 and one of the Grist 50 Fixers for 2020. OPENING KEYNOTE MONDAY, APRIL 11 | 9 A.M. | DSU BALLROOM 10
PRACTICES OF TRUE LIBERATION: Saving the Lives of Incarcerated Black Girls and Women in the 21st Century D R . T. D I O N N E B A I L E Y Assistant Professor of History Colgate University Abolition is a life-saving practice. The cruel and exploitative nature of incarceration has affected Southern Black communities since the end of the Civil War. This system of over-policing, mass sur- veillance and control is based upon the criminalization of Black bodies, especially Black girls and women. This brutality continues today in a carceral system that seeks to punish their very existence, both inside and outside the prison walls. The history of incarcer- ated Black girls and women in the South, and more specifically of those imprisoned in Mississippi’s notorious Parchman Penal Farm, illustrates how unjust, domineering and brutal the carceral system truly is. In the shadows of this Southern penitentiary, Black girls and women have found themselves fighting within a society that often views their debasement and exploitation at the hands of the carceral state as justified due to their gender and race. Dr. T. Dionne Bailey is assistant professor of history at Colgate University. A historian whose interdis- ciplinary work focuses on the mass incarceration of Black girls and women in the South, Bailey is an activist whose life and work is informed through social justice. The founder of I Am a Voice of Women (I-VOW), a nonprofit organization that aids incarcerated women in their transition out of the penal system, Bailey views abolition as a liberatory and healing praxis. Bailey is currently working on her first book manuscript, “’Daughters of Jim Crow’s Injustice’: African American Women, Mass Incarceration, and the Business of Black Women’s Bodies, 1890-1980.” EVENING KEYNOTE MONDAY, APRIL 11 | 5 P.M. | DSU BALLROOM 11
CLOSING PLENARY AND CALL TO ACTION TUESDAY, APRIL 12 | 3:45 PM | DSU BALLROOM CITIES UNITED AND RUSSELL: A PLACE OF PROMISE: A JUSTICE-BASED INITIATIVE EMPOWERING PEOPLE AND CHANGING THE SOCIAL TRAJECTORY ANTHONY SMITH CASSANDRA WEBB Cities United Cities United THERESA ZAWACKI JACKIE FLOYD Russell: A Place of Promise Russell: A Place of Promise 12
MONDAY SCHEDULE 8 A.M. - 9 A.M. Breakfast and registration David Student Union, second floor lobby 9 A.M. - 10:15 A.M. OPENING KEYNOTE BALLROOM The Geography of Climate Inequality Dr. Jeremy Hoffman | Science Museum of Virginia 10:30 A.M. - 12:20 P.M. EXTENDED MORNING SESSION BOARD ROOM Social Change, Strategically Planned Paul H. Kabera | Working Diversity, Inc In this workshop we’ll learn how we as grassroots leaders, even if we have little to no previous strategic planning experience, can help our organizations develop powerful strategic plans—the kinds of plans that invigorate stakeholders and make social change happen. We’ll begin by solidifying our understanding of sound strategic planning concepts, and then spend most of our time doing fun, interactive exercises that immediately apply these concepts. By the end of our session, we’ll feel confident that we can go back to our existing organizations—or start new ones—and do flippin’ fantastic work. TRIBLE LIBRARY THEATRE Educating for Change: A Conversation with College Behind Bars Film Screening with Q&A Panel Discussion Priscilla Thompson | Big Picture Educational Jule Hall | Bard Prison Initiative Alumnus Dyjuan Tatro | Bard Prison Initiative Alumnus Dr. Patricia Maulden | Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, George Mason University Brandon Brown | Incarcerated PhD Student, George Mason University Ken Burns and Lynn Novicks, Emmy nominated, PBS documentary, College Behind Bars tells the story of a small group of incarcerated men and women struggling to earn college degrees and turn their lives around in one of the most rigorous and effective prison edu- cation programs in the United States—the Bard Prison Initiative. Through the lived experiences of the students and their families, this is a groundbreaking story of incarceration, injustice, race in America, and the transformative power of education. Our panel will discuss the issues the film raises around higher education in prison and equal access to K-12 quality education. 13
10:30 A.M. - 11:20 A.M. MORNING SESSION 1 MADISON The Revolving Door of Victimization: The Failure of Reentry Policies for LGBTQ+ People Susana Avalos | Old Dominion University LaQuana Askew | Old Dominion University Narissa Haakmat | Old Dominion University Evidence-based practices in correctional programming have gained attention from policymakers and practitioners as critical to successful reentry since the 1990s. Existing research demonstrates gender-re- sponsive approaches are an important factor when identifying reentry strategies. Yet, most strategies have focused on men, largely excluding women and sexual and gender minorities. This roundtable will discuss LGBTQ+ people’s societal victimization, their system involvement, the contexts of reentry policies that contribute to increased vulnerability, and how membership in the LGBTQ+ community shape reentry barriers such as housing, employment, and medical needs. Together, we will have an open discussion on how to alleviate these issues in Hampton Roads through intersectionally responsive correctional strategies and community support. Examining reentry policies and procedures that exist, or don’t, is useful when considering ideas and initiatives for change. HARRISON Operationalizing Root Cause Prosecution Tom Barbour | The Virginia Holistic Justice Initiative Prosecutors may be unintentionally undermining public safety in pursuit of conventional notions of justice. By asking whether our current models of prosecution are outdated and themselves root causes of long-term crime trends, Tom will explore new, decision-making concepts for prosecutors to reduce harm in communities. Tom will discuss decision-analysis models for implementing root cause approaches to crime in the everyday appli- cation of prosecutorial discretion. He will propose metrics by which communities should judge the public safety return on the decisions of their local Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Offices. And he will examine ano- nymized case examples to demonstrate differences in approaches and outcomes between prosecutorial paradigms of culpability and risk man- agement. Ultimately, Tom will demonstrate one example of a cohesive, managerial system by which prosecutors may innovate in their daily practice to reduce incarceration and reduce crime at the same time. JEFFERSON Enhanced Elder Abuse Multidisciplinary Teams: An Innovative Tool in Combatting Elder Abuse Stephanie Edwards | York-Poquoson Social Services Darcy McLane | Christopher Newport University Enhanced multidisciplinary teams (EMDT’s) are an innovative tool in elder abuse cases. The EMDT brings together a variety of disciplines to include Adult Protective Services, law enforcement, Commonwealth’s Attorneys, mental health providers, aging service providers, Victim Wit- ness, Fire and Life Safety and others to stop or alleviate abuse, neglect or exploitation of older adults. The team is enhanced by the expertise of a forensic accountant, psychologist, physician and civil attorney. The unique resources and skills of the members provide collaboration across disciplines and specialized responses to provide restored safety and security to older adults. The Peninsula Elder Abuse Forensic Center based in Yorktown, VA is the first EMDT in the Hampton Roads region, established in 2017. 14
WASHINGTON SHORT TALKS: HOUSING JUSTICE Frustrating Beginnings: The Impact of COVID-19 on Housing Integration for Afghan Refugees in the U.S. Alina Korathu | Youth Activism Project Carolanne Briscoe | Youth Activism Project Many Afghan families fled their country due to the ongoing civil war with neighboring countries. These Refugees migrating to the United States saw housing integration as achievable in their resettlement process. However, there has been a shortage of affordable housing in the United States due to individual strategies and resources, housing policies, and residential norms. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic created new challenges of bureaucracy, poverty, and discrimination for Afghan refugees to access housing. The present study examined the current literature on the relationship between COVID-19 and housing integration in Afghan Refugees resettling in the United States. Findings, conclusions, and future directions were discussed regarding policy and program development to include short-, medium-, and long- term plans for refugee resettlement. Housing as a Security: Dark Money, Shell Corps, and the Financialization of Housing in Hampton Roads Alexander Fella | Urban Renewal Center Across Hampton Roads, anonymous financial firms are pouring billions of dollars into buying up apartment buildings. They’re renovating units, inflating rental rates, and evicting poor and working-class resi- dents—all in a bid to generate maximum profit for their secret cohort of wealthy investors. This timely analysis of Hampton Roads’ housing crisis highlights the impact of private equity’s growing monopoly on apartments, the effect it has on renters, as well as creative solutions to reclaim the region’s affordable housing. 11:30 A.M. - 12:20 P.M. MORNING SESSION 2 MADISON A Discussion on Mutual Aid Organizing in Hampton Roads Taylor Sheridan | Showing Up for Racial Justice Ammie Pascua | Hampton Roads Reproductive Justice League Brittany Cornine | 757 Community Closet Jay Boone | Keeping Us Secure and Prosperous A conversation with Hampton Roads community organizers focused on health, housing, and criminal and economic justice. Panelists will share personal experiences and insights into the issues facing our communities and the solutions that they have set out to implement. This discussion will prompt conversation around the support that community organizers need from each other and how we can better align around a common agenda. We will look to the audience for input on the best way in which mutual aid can be organized in Hampton Roads in order to solicit active and equal participation from all community members. 15
HARRISON Volunteering as a Way to Impact Social Justice and Transform Neighborhoods Dave Hahne | Serve the City Peninsula Cindy Hahne | Serve the City Peninsula Allen Kemp | Serve the City Peninsula Social injustices like poverty, racial inequity, homelessness, and isola- tion of the elderly are big issues that have been around for a very long time. If you’ve ever asked yourself the question “aren’t these issues that take big budgets and government programs to solve?” or “is it even possible for one person to make a difference when it comes to social justice?” then you might want to consider joining us as we explore how volunteering can impact lives and transform communities. Through volunteering, people can make an impact on social injustice when we work together and serve with humility, compassion, respect, courage, love, and hope. Through presentations and panel discussions with vol- unteers and community members, this workshop will help participants to see how easy it is to get involved in social justice issues and how, by working together, many people doing small things together can make a big difference. JEFFERSON The Federal Response to Civil Rights, Hate Crimes, Color of Law, Human Trafficking and FACE Act Gracie Robins (moderator) | Christopher Newport University SA Ted Roese | Norfolk FBI Nick Murphy | Assistant U.S. Attorney The FBI is the primary federal agency responsible for investigating allegations regarding violations of federal civil rights statutes and the U.S. Attorney’s Office advises and prosecutes violations. These laws are designed to protect the civil rights of all persons-citizens and non-citizens alike-within U.S. territory. Using its full suite of investigative and intelli- gence capabilities, the Bureau today works closely with its partners to prevent and address hate crime, color of law violations, and Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act violations. WASHINGTON The Distrust of the Medical Community by Underserved Populations as it Relates to the COVID-19 Vaccine Angela Giles | Arizona State University Jacqueline Hawkins | Military Exploring the distrust of the medical community by underserved com- munities is the purpose of the workshop. The discussion will explore some of the underlying reasons regarding why underserved commu- nities such as African Americans and Native American Indians distrust medical professionals and why vaccine hesitancy may exist among these groups. According to medical experts, there are a variety of reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Lack of access to vaccines, a refusal to see COVID-19 as a threat, concern about vaccines’ side effects, little trust in the vac- cines, or the institutions behind them, and belief in at least one of several different conspiracy theories or for communities of color past medical experiments. Although there is no reason why American citizens refuse the vaccine, there are some past experiences which weigh heavier than others. Dr. Giles and Dr. Hawkins hope to provoke a healthy conversation surrounding this challenging and provocative subject matter. 12:20 P.M. - 1:40 P.M. NETWORKING LUNCH Ballroom 16
1:40 P.M. - 2:55 P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION 1 MADISON Windrider Theatre: Short Film and Conversation on the Dignity Of Work Michael Priddy | The Windrider Institute D’Shawn Wright | Executive producer and CEO/owner, Body By D Experience the power of story and conversation at the Windrider Theater — an exclusive screening of the short film Big Red followed by a live Q&A. Big Red is a short film (8 minutes) that tells the story of Hampton Roads very own Dushawn Hooks: Dushawn is a personal trainer, shipyard welder, and father whose journey from bankruptcy to owning his first home is transforming his life and the community around him. The film will be followed by a conversation between Dushawn Hooks and the films Executive Producer and award-win- ning CEO and community leader, Body By D owner D’Shawn Wright. HARRISON Supporting Marginalized Families through University-Church Partnerships Janise Parker | Natoya Haskins Alexus McKoy | College of William & Mary Rev. Robert Whitehead | New Zion Baptist Church Rev. Brenda Christian | New Zion Baptist Church The presenters will review strategies for cultivating university, mental health, and church partnerships when direct youth support is provided to address disparities influenced by K-12 educational systems. We will describe a university-church partnership that aims to improve academic skills (e.g., reading and math) and behavioral and social-emo- tional skills associated with academic success (e.g., organization, time management, self-confidence, etc.) for predominantly Black Kinder- garten through 12th grade students. Student support is provided by school mental health graduate trainees through virtual enrichment services, under the supervision of two university faculty (licensed mental health faculty members in counselor education and school psychology). A main goal of the intervention is to provide struc- tured academic support, with social-emotional learning (SEL) and behavioral components. The secondary goal of the partnership is to develop graduate students’ multicultural competence when providing academic, SEL, and behavioral support for culturally diverse youth. BOARD ROOM Spiritual Renewal for Justice Activists Rev. Kerry Greenhill | Peninsula Agency on Aging The work for social justice and systemic change takes many lifetimes, and while the rewards of making a difference are tremendous, the social, emotional, and spiritual cost can be high. To avoid burnout in this marathon, activists can benefit from finding regular practices that help them stay connected to their spiritual source—however they define that—and from maintaining meaningful relationships that are a source of support and encouragement. In this workshop, Rev. Kerry Greenhill, a United Methodist minister, will lead participants through reflection, discussion, and practice of some simple yet mean- ingful spiritual practices that can be helpful tools for life’s journey. People of any faith background, and those with no religious affilia- tion, are all welcome. 17
JEFFERSON SHORT TALKS: REFORMING THE JUSTICE SYSTEM The Intersection of Juvenile Sentencing and the Cradle to Prison Pipeline Stevie Leahy | Northeastern University School of Law Northeastern’s Center for Public Interest Advocacy and Collabora- tion (“CPIAC”) is studying and mapping the Cradle to Prison (“C2P”) Pipeline, a web of legal and social systems rooted in structural racism that diverts youth, especially Black youth and other youth of color, toward juvenile and adult incarceration. This presentation will unpack the concept of “justice by geography” and the 2021 Jones v. Mississippi Supreme Court case impacting juvenile sen- tencing. Changes to sentencing will hopefully help to dismantle pieces of the system that are working to disproportionately impact minoritized communities. This is a pressing need within the legal system broadly, and this presentation will show how Northeastern and CPIAC introduce these goals within law school and collaborate across disciplines. “There is Somebody Else Taking Care of Our Kids”: The Effects of Confinement on the Mother-Child Relationship and Maternal Identity Narissa Haakmat | Old Dominion University Prior research reveals that 58 percent of all women in prison and 80 percent of all women in jails are mothers. Research on the relation- ship between motherhood and criminal behavior are mixed—some have identified that motherhood is a catalyst for positive change, while other research suggests that the obligations and strains that come with the maternal role contribute to antisocial behavior. Through in-depth interviews with 62 incarcerated mothers in jail, this pre- sentation aims to demonstrate that the motherhood role, and its accompanying obligations, has an impact on mothers’ behaviors and should be an important factor to consider when developing interventions for women. CCE ENGAGE, FIRST FLOOR YOUTH VOICE: The Impact of Violence and Trauma Latoya Delk | City of Hampton James Braxton | Rise for Youth William Shackleford | Shackleford Designs LLC This interactive session will engage the audience and panel in a candid conversation about the impact of violence and trauma on youth. The youth lead panel will offer discussions to help youth in solutions to addressing trauma and ideas for impact- ful programming. Topics discussed will include, social media, mental health, retaliatory efforts, perceptions, identity, victims, healing, and barriers to opportunities. 18
WASHINGTON SHORT TALKS: POLICING AND JUSTICE Is There Evidence of Profiling in Virginia Traffic Stops? Exploring the Results of Data Collected Under the Virginia Community Policing Act James McDonough | Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services Virginia’s Community Policing Act of 2020 mandated all Virginia law enforcement agencies to collect and report data on traffic stops beginning July 2020, including data on driver race and eth- nicity, reason for the stop, whether individuals or vehicles were searched, and the outcome of the stop. The Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) was mandated to analyze the data “…to determine the existence and prevalence of the practice of bias-based profiling…”DCJS’s Criminal Justice Research Center published its first report in October 2021. The report reviews the data collection and analysis method, preliminary findings from 613,483 traffic stops reported between July 2020 and March 2021, what analysis of driver demographic data revealed, limitations in the data, and recommendations for improving data collection. Who Will Survive in America: The Impact of Social Injustice Police Brutality, and Systematic Racism in Underserved Communities Cameron Bertrand | Violence Intervention & Prevention, V.I.P LLC In May of 2020 V.I.P LLC set out on an important mission to uplift and empower people impacted by social injustice, police brutality and systematic racism nationwide. This mission started in Virginia, and traveled to ground zero of the 2020 uprisings: Minneapolis, days after George Floyd was murdered. Despite being threatened, targeted and unlawfully arrested in several cities throughout our mission trips, our team has continued to advocate for social justice by focusing on research and social science, social activism, mental health, policy and legislation, and civicand community engage- ment. Our team gathers qualitative and quantitative data that yields trauma-informed, evidence-based, outcome-driven approaches that should be utilized at the local, state and federal level to build equity and affirmative action. Challenges for Rural Policing Stephanie Dragon | Old Dominion University This study investigates the role of police from a rural perspective. Rural policing faces different challenges than urban police depart- ments and such challenges can make it difficult for departments to stay employed and able to respond to calls for service in their respective communities. Utilizing an organizational analysis and in-depth interviews at a small police department, this study will shed light on organizational barriers vested in rural first respond- ing. Implications and directions for further research will follow. 19
3:05 P.M. - 4:20 P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION 2 MADISON Foster Care in Virginia: Innovation and Collaboration Stephanie Valutis | Christopher Newport University Monty Mason | Senator, Senate of Virginia Allison Gilbreath | Voices for Virginia’s Children Jessica J. Stern | Connect Our Kids Jelani Freeman | Connect Our Kids Em Parente | Virginia Department of Social Services Child welfare systems are complex, evolving networks of organiza- tions working to strengthen families and protect children. The topic of this panel discussion is foster care in Virginia. Bringing together policy makers, nonprofit organizations and state agency represen- tatives, we will engage in an exchange of ideas for the benefit of our state’s foster care children, families, workers and services. Spe- cifically, introduction of a technology platform to advance family search and engagement efforts will be introduced; its potential use as a portal for resources available to those in or having been in foster care will be considered; and ideas for workforce recruitment and retention will be shared. HARRISON Triumphalism within the Church and a Lack of Embraced Disruption Michael Pumphrey | V3 Church Planting Movement Greg Armstrong | Northern Seminary America has always had an interesting relationship with religion. We are a religious people however one may define that term. The problems we culturally face, the church can run from no longer. There are dangerous streams running through churches, creating fallacious postures leading to harmful “power over” structures. Attempting to be relevant, the church became irrelevant and emp- tied itself to American ideals. How power has been held and the systems put in place to keep that power is a dark past our nation must grapple with. A church that is meant to witness an in-breaking counter reality to the division, disparity and violence has instead adopted an American myth that must be exposed. Has the church succumbed to nationalism? There is a brighter future, but the cur- rent potency of this cultural moment must illuminate our cultural dysfunction and the church must own its share of responsibility. BOARD ROOM We Choose to See You: The Missing Piece of Reentry Work Sara E. Dimick | OAR of Richmond, Inc Cynthia Nwarache | Virginia DCJS Denise Williams | former OAR participant A lot of the social injustices that are experienced by returning citizens stem from society’s collective inability to “see” humanity in formerly incarcerated individuals. This workshop will focus on the importance of celebrating the humanity of currently and formerly incarcerated individuals. One of our presenters will share her lived experience with reentry and share from her own story how hard it is to be seen when coming home from incarceration. We will look at the gender, racial and socio-economic status disparities in the criminal justice system and look at the importance of social connection and its importance in one’s physical and mental well-being. Participants in this workshop will walk away with a true understanding of what it means to be seen and how to carry that out in our everyday reentry work. 20
JEFFERSON Who’s Failing Who? Addressing the Lack of Fresh Food in our Communities Rickeya Smith | Virginia Peninsula Foodbank Amy Witcover-Sandford | So All May Eat Katie Patrick | Grove Christian Outreach Center In this session, panelists from food pantry programs located in resource- challenged communities will discuss some of the regular barriers they face to providing fresh and perishable (the most nutritious) food to high-risk families living in food-insecure neighborhoods. We will seek to offer lively conversation and include members from other nonprofits that may be able to offer ready solutions to some of these barriers. When we come together to learn the truth about why those living in some of the most poverty-stricken communities in our region have the least access to more nutritious food, we can address the issues that have historically plagued people of color and other minority popula- tions while seeking true change. CCE ENGAGE, FIRST FLOOR SHORT TALKS: DIVERSITY AND EDUCATION The Voices of Youth in Education Rudrani Ghoshal | Newport News Mayor’s Youth Commission Gia Yun | Newport News Mayor’s Youth Commission Michael Mason | Newport News Mayor’s Youth Commission Newport News Mayor’s Youth Commision members present issues seen by youth in the high school education system that students feel are not being addressed by school administrators. Panelists are from many different backgrounds and currently attend both public and private institutions for a diverse population in view of the concerns presented. Concerns encompass a broad range including, but not limited to, mental health, access to further edu- cation, diversity, economic differences, in-school programs, and discrepancies in quality of education. Many students see that administrative decisions are not adequately addressing real school issues and want to bring awareness in hopes to facilitate change. This presentation will be followed by an audience Q&A to lead a critical dialogue. Creating Effective Models of DEI Training for Student Leaders in Higher Education Esther Kocka | Christopher Newport University Orientation and Student Engagement As a Christopher Newport sociology alumna and current staff member in orientation and student engagement, Esther Kocka will analyze workshops and training programs created to develop college student leaders’ capacity to enact lasting change in peers’ perspectives on diversity, equity and inclusion, which can act as a foundation for future work and frame their adult life. It is crucial that we not only invest in developmental relationships outside of the class- room, but train rising leaders to do the same. Attend the short presentation and discussion to learn how to 1) address DEI foun- dationally, 2) facilitate concepts sustainably, 3) create emotionally safe spaces, and 4) and be willing to learn more. 21
WASHINGTON SHORT TALKS: THE LIFE IN HAMPTON ROADS SURVEY Investigating Social Justice Issues Related to Policing in the Region Tancy Vandecar-Burdin | Director of The Social Science Research Center, Old Dominion University The panel will be kicked off with an introduction to the Social Sci- ence Research Center at Old Dominion University and background on the Life in the Hampton Roads (LIHR) survey. The LIHR survey has been conducted annually since 2010 and focuses on the seven cities of Hampton Roads (Norfolk, Portsmouth, Chesapeake, Virginia Beach, Suffolk, Newport News and Hampton). Each year the survey covers a variety of topics related to quality of life in the region, but of particular interest to this panel, we will discuss the data related to trust in and satisfaction with the police as well as perceptions of/ experiences with various forms of discrimination by local residents. The survey methodology and some relevant results will be shared to introduce the panel session. Perceptions of Homelessness, Mental Illness, and Attitudes Towards the Police: An Analysis of Citizen Perceptions across Hampton Roads Mackenzie Kibler | Old Dominion University LaQuana Askew | Old Dominion University Rebecca Vonderhaar | Old Dominion University Susana Avalos | Old Dominion University Narissa Haakmat | Old Dominion University It is estimated that nearly 6,000 people (5,957) people were expe- riencing homelessness in Virginia in 2020. Although police officers often respond to incidents involving the homeless or those with mental illness issues, they do not often view these issues as part of the nature of their work, nor are they equipped to adequately respond. Research shows that police responses to homelessness have heightened concerns and overall perceptions of the police. Using data from the 2015-17 Life in Hampton Roads Survey, this study examines factors that may contribute to public attitudes toward the police based on their perceptions local homelessness and mental illness. This research provides insight on the public attitudes toward the police and what is needed to move toward building stronger community relations to alleviate local challenges when providing aid and services for homelessness and mental illness. 22
Explaining Variation in Public Attitudes Towards the Police Across the Cities of Hampton Roads: Exploring Race, Socioeconomic Status and Political Affiliation Briana Paige | Old Dominion University Ida Oesteraas | Old Dominion University Brooke Baker | Old Dominion University Leslie Otanez | Old Dominion University A relatively large body of research has focused on attitudes toward the police but most of the research occurs at the national level or within single jurisdictions, rarely on intercity variation in public perceptions of the police. The Life in Hampton Roads Survey data suggest that there is intercity variation in public perceptions of the police. Results presented in annual reports, however, are based largely on bivariate cross-sectional analyses of single years or comparisons with only the year prior to the report. This paper examines both intercity and temporal changes in public perceptions by combining data five years of data and employing multivariate analyses to better understand intercity variation in public perceptions. We explore various individual level factors that might explain intercity variation in public perceptions of the police focusing primarily on race, socioeconomic status and political affiliation. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed. Toward a Better Understanding of the Relationship Between Attitudes Towards the Police and the Fear of Crime Randy Gainey | Old Dominion University Daniel Pryce | Old Dominion University Allison Chappell | Old Dominion University Studies in the policing literature have theorized and empirically investigated the hypothesis that a greater police presence, or community-oriented police efforts may act to reduce fear of crime. Alternatively, many other studies have viewed public perceptions of the police as a dependent variable and fear crime as an independent variable generally with little attention given to the causal nature of the relationship. The methodology behind the Life in Hampton Roads Survey data was not designed for disentangling causal rela- tionships; however, the data do allow for a systematic evaluation of factors that might moderate this relationship, providing insights on the conditions that magnify or minimize the relationship. Here we will focus on the moder- ating effects of gender, age, race and socio-economic status. Results of the study are discussed in terms of their theoretical and practical importance. Using Data from the LIHR Survey to Contextualize Qualitative Studies: Police Officers’ Attitudes towards Defunding the Police in a Small City Stephanie Dragon | Old Dominion University Case studies often rely on census and other administrative data to pro- vide context to area in where interviews, focus groups or other primary data collection takes place. Such information is important with census data providing information on overall populations size, racial composi- tion, education, and income and administrative data perhaps providing, for example, similar data on the police agency where qualitative data is being collected. In this presentation, we argue that, although the Life in Hampton Roads Survey does not include specific questions about defunding the police, it can provide a more nuanced understanding of the context in which the qualitative responses of officers respond to questions about defunding the police. 23
4:20 P.M. - 5 P.M. CASH BAR AND NETWORKING Ballroom 5 - 6:15 P.M. EVENING KEYNOTE BALLROOM True Liberation: Saving the Lives of Incarcerated Black Girls and Women in the 21st Century! Dr. T. Dionne Bailey | Colgate University 6:15 P.M. DINNER AND CASH BAR Ballroom TUESDAY SCHEDULE 8:30 A.M. - 9 A.M. REGISTRATION AND COFFEE David Student Union, second floor lobby 9 A.M. - 10:15 A.M. MORNING SESSION 1 HARRISON Progressive Prosecution in a Challenging Environment Steve Descano | Commonwealth’s attorney for Fairfax County, city of Fairfax When Commonwealth’s Attorney Steve Descano was elected to office, Virginia saw the election of multiple reform-minded prose- cutors across the commonwealth. With the help of a Democratically controlled state legislature and progressive attorney general, land- mark criminal justice reforms become law. Now Attorney General Jason Miyares has made it clear that he intends to target the dis- cretion of reform-minded prosecutors in Northern Virginia as his top legislative priority and work to counter the reforms of locally elected prosecutors across the commonwealth. This workshop will focus on the implications of such an agenda and how common- wealth’s attorneys across Virginia can continue to reform their local justice systems – even in the face of opposition from the attorney general. This workshop is for any advocate who is interested in a discussion about ensuring that progress continues to be made in an evolving government landscape. BOARD ROOM God and Criminal Justice Michael Burnett | Christopher Newport University, United Campus Ministries Anne R Kirchmier | St Andrew’s Episcopal Church Tina Melusky | Trinity Lutheran Church Jamaar Jones | First Baptist Church East End Thurman Leonard | Restoration and Faith Ministry Howard Miller | Huntington Mennonite In all religious traditions, justice is a core concern. Faith groups rec- ognize that criminal justice systems do not always accomplish justice. In response, people of faith take action: calling for governmental orga- nizations to improve; working directly with organizations involved in justice (police, jails, prisons, re-entry programs); providing direct support/advocacy for people served by those organizations (the accused, prisoners, ex-convicts). Five Newport News clergy will speak, identifying justice beliefs/practices of their faith groups and discuss- ing relevant ministries within their congregations. A Q&A segment 24 will follow.
JEFFERSON SHORT TALKS: THE SOCIAL JUSTICE OF SOCIAL SERVICES Social Services Available to Those with Co-Existing Disorders in Relation to Brain Injury Katelyn Oldridge | Christopher Newport University A lack of knowledge across systems often leads to those with brain inju- ries being blocked from needed support. This presentation will explore co-occurring disorders, especially related to those with a brain injury and how to better access socials services. Social services are an amaz- ing safety net but also a nightmare to navigate if you have cognitive impairments. Social services are very specific in which populations can be served, any deviation can cause a loss in services. Social services help individuals with paying for medical services like day programs, physi- cal therapy and transportation. Access to services like public housing, crisis care, therapy and more is exponentially harder when you need multiple issues addressed, leading to co-occurring disorders not being treated together. My Body, My Future: Navigating Reproductive Healthcare in the Oklahoma Landscape Alexandra Noelle Stewart | Arizona State University Oklahoma is well-known as a state that has been less than welcoming to reproductive rights. Most media attention in Oklahoma spotlights abortion legislation and political opinions towards it – but is it possible that the fight for abortion rights has overshadowed other important aspects of reproductive health care? We have little information on how women in Oklahoma experience reproductive health care themselves, which this research seeks to directly remedy. By the end of this presen- tation, participants will walk away with a better understanding of why female reproductive health care in Oklahoma is relevant to a broader dis- cussion about reproductive rights and justice, as well as greater insight into barriers that Oklahoma women face in obtaining the various forms of reproductive health care that they need. Defying the Odds, Learning from Those Once-at-Risk: An Explanatory Study Callista Kukawski | Baylor University Despite decades of research detailing the plight of students considered ‘at-risk,’ researchers have done little to examine adults who overcame negative outcomes for success. Decades worth of research on the at-risk population identifies vast societal costs, negative life outcomes, missing this marginalized population with successors who have defied negative outcomes despite cumulative adverse experiences. By seeking to understand complex factors of success through a positive lens, the once-at-risk can be given voice, across industries and generations. Recent research has increased dramatically crossing areas of study, continuing from a risk-based lens. By examining the phenomenon of success there is an opportunity to better understand the interrelated complexities of systems, focused on increasing success for the once- at-risk population and improving access. 25
CCE ENGAGE, FIRST FLOOR The Cycle of Prejudice Paula L. Bazemore | Virginia Center for Inclusive Communities The cycle of prejudice will help participants increase their under- standing of the concept and consequences of prejudice, thereby strengthening efforts to foster an environment of inclusion. Through this workshop, participants will better understand their own iden- tities and increase their knowledge about barriers to inclusion and working across lines of difference. As a result of this workshop participants will have an increased knowledge around identity and diversity, and will also identify preliminary actions they can take to carry this work forward. WASHINGTON Fair Housing in Virginia Mahalia Dryden-Mason | Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation Terri Franci | City of Newport News The Virginia Fair Housing Office is actively spreading the word about “One of the Best Kept Secrets in America” during this 50th year of the enactment of the Virginia Fair Housing Law 1972-2022. During this 75-minute session, participants will walk through some events in history that made it necessary to have a Federal Fair Housing Act in the first place, and what are the trending hot topics under the law. Those hot topics include the July 1, 2020 addition of four new protected classes including: source of funds, sexual orientation, gender identity and military status. TRIBLE LIBRARY THEATRE Understanding the Politics of Critical Race Theory and What it Means for Teachers Vivian E. Hamilton | College of William & Mary Jamel Donnor | College of William & Mary Hannah Ajluni | Grafton High School This panel will explore how Critical Race Theory (CRT) emerged in the 1980s as a legal theory to explain why racial inequality contin- ued to persist and be reproduced in our laws despite the passing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. As CRT scholars attempted to challenge systemic racism in the workplace and schools, the racial reckoning following the brutal murder of George Floyd brought with it, among many things, a backlash to CRT and anything deemed “divisive.” This has included legislative initiatives meant to temper how race, inequality, privilege and oppression should and can be taught in schools. This panel will provide a space to better understand the historical trajectory of CRT and what this controversy means for teachers today. 26
10:30 A.M. - 11:45 A.M. MORNING SESSION 2 HARRISON Advocating for State-Level Criminal Justice Policy Reform in Virginia Brad Haywood | Justice Forward Virginia Over the past several years, a vibrant, unified, knowledgeable and diverse, state-based criminal justice reform community has emerged, led by public defenders and directly impacted people and communi- ties. Since its inception in 2017, Justice Forward Virginia has taken the advocacy lead in successful efforts to repeal mandatory jury sentenc- ing and Virginia’s felony petit larceny statute, limit pretextual policing practices, improve access of indigent defendants to expert funding, overhaul probation supervision and bring needed reforms to laws gov- erning pretrial release. Justice Forward also played a critical role in expungement reform and Virginia’s abolition of the death penalty. In this session, Brad Haywood, founder and executive director of Justice Forward Virginia, and chief public defender for Arlington County and the city of Falls Church, will share the roadmap he and Justice Forward’s public defender leadership team used to build a statewide criminal justice reform community, develop relationships and credibility in the legislature, devise policy, draft legislation, and mobilize affected people, communities and allies to make their voices heard. This blueprint has great potential to advance other progressive policies in Virginia, and to promote criminal justice reform nationwide. BOARD ROOM The Intersection of Faith, Politics and Social Justice: A Raw Discussion of Race, Justice, Faith and the Forces That Both Hurt and Heal Alvean Lyons | VA Unity Project Pastor Kevin Swann | VA Unity Project Pastor Fred Michaux | VA Unity Project Chris House | VA Unity Project Pastor Freddy Villarreal | VA Unity Project Bishop Dwayne Seals | VA Unity Project America is again at the crossroads of social justice, equity and progress. The role of faith as a force for good, is being called to the forefront in churches across the nation, but not without great debate, delib- eration and cost. In our modern conversations about historic issues, with current implications, we wrestle with what “right” means? How do we define social justice and racial reconciliation, from a faith-based perspective? What does it look like, feel like, “faith like”? Why does it matter? And, why is healing so hard to achieve? Join us, for a highly engaging, transparent and thought-provoking exchange, as we talk about what most of us know, but so few of us have the courage to openly explore. 27
JEFFERSON Violence is a Healthcare Issue Annie Wallner | Riverside Healthcare Felicia Wilson | Riverside Healthcare Emma Snyder | Christopher Newport University Experiencing violence can have a profound impact on life- long health, opportunity and well-being. Individuals who are exposed to violence are often at higher risk of developing comorbid conditions as well as experiencing other forms of violence. The extensive consequences of community violence jeopardize the health and well-being of individuals, families and communities as well as cost billions of dollars in medical care and lost productivity. Although we may be able to iden- tify and label specific forms of violence, we must recognize they are all interconnected and often share the same root causes. Understanding the overlapping causes of violence while working to protect people and their communities can help us prevent violence in all forms. Let us collaborate about how we can take a strength-based approach to connect these dots as a critical foundation to how we approach our violence prevention and intervention work. CCE ENGAGE, FIRST FLOOR Single Point Of Contacts (SPOCs) to Support College Students Facing Housing Instability in Virginia Erin McGrath | State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) Patricia A. Popp | Project HOPE-VA, William & Mary School of Education Tomika Brown | ECMC Laura Hackett | Project HOPE-VA, William & Mary School of Education Melissa Benavidez | State Council of Higher Education for Virginia The State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, Project HOPE-Vir- ginia and Educational Credit Management Corporation’s the College Place partnered to pilot a single point of contact (SPOC) initiative focusing on students experiencing homelessness by providing train- ing for higher education leaders. Post-secondary institutions provide services and support for students experiencing homelessness. How- ever, these initiatives are sometimes limited or housed at various departments across a college campus, resulting in students revealing personal information and/or justifying their situation to numerous college administrators. The SPOC initiative seeks to centralize support and expand upon these existing efforts. This workshop will provide an overview of what homelessness can look like on a college campus, an overview of the SPOC’s training provided and best practices. 28
WASHINGTON Diversion Courts: A Focus on Mental Health Courts Judge Matthew W. Hoffman | Newport News General District Court Rian Lewis | Judge-elect, Newport News General District Court Andrea Booden | Senior Assistant commonwealth’s attorney Melissa Epps | Docket Manager, Community Services Board Brett Smith | Probation Officer, Hampton/Newport News Pretrial Services Diversion courts are a growing trend around the country as the judiciary attempts to take problem-solving approaches in order to address the root causes of what brings individuals into contact with the criminal jus- tice system. The Newport News General District Court behavioral health docket provides services and support to defendants with mental health issues as an alternative to incarceration. Given the positive impact this docket has on individuals, the community and the court system, Judge Matthew W. Hoffman and panelists will give an overview of the docket. They will describe the origins and operation of the docket and its impact to this point. Panelists will also provide insight into how behavioral health dockets can be replicated in other localities across the commonwealth. TRIBLE LIBRARY THEATRE Environmental Justice Policy and Activism in Virginia Johnny Finn (moderator) | Christopher Newport University Mary Finley-Brook | University of Richmond Shelly Simonds | Delegate, Virginia State Representative Faith Harris | Virginia Interfaith Power & Light All too often in society environmental benefits and risks are not equally spread, as marginalized groups are disproportionately burdened by environmental hazards. From the risks of air pollution and toxic waste to the threat of rising seas and the impacts of a pipeline project, dis- advantaged groups often bear the least responsibility for causing environmental damage, but bear the brunt of the consequences. This panel brings together scholars, activists and elected leaders to discuss the contemporary reality of environmental injustice in Virginia, and to explore strategies to work toward a more environmentally just future for the state. 11:45 A.M. - 1 P.M. NETWORKING LUNCH Ballroom 29
1 P.M. - 2:10 P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION 1 HARRISON The State of Parole in Virginia: A Critical Look at Systematic Denials and Their Impact Angela Antoine | House of Dreams Reentry Consulting Kari Anderson LaMar Anderson Emily Peterson | Christopher Newport University Lisa Spees | Virginians for Judicial Reform While the parole system in Virginia has received considerable political attention recently, a great deal about how it operates and the impact it has on individuals and families going through this process is not well understood. This panel will provide an overview of two years’ worth of data on parole decision making in Virginia, including the reasons given for parole being denied or granted. This overview will include analysis of parole decision making data for 2019 and 2020 in order to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the parole process. Panelists will then describe the personal impacts of parole denials on indi- viduals going through the process and their families. The panel will conclude with a discussion regarding how to address parole inequities in the short and long term. BOARD ROOM Deconstructing Privilege to Reimagine Equity Charles Cheek | Hampton Road CCD Network Diane Elson Miller | Chicago CCD Network We will spend a brief amount of time giving historical overview of the “created white race” formation within the United States, from stealing land from indigenous people, developing chattel slavery and building a modern American capitalist economy. Pictures and media play a huge visual role in creating/sustaining binary attitudes and fear of “other” to create dominating power structures. And, they can also promote change in attitudes and shape movements to address inequities created by power structures. The presenters will show a few pivotal “visual” moments in U.S. history that highlight these scenarios. Both presenters will share of their own heritage stories with generational privilege and how they have used their privilege to reimagine equity. Then, the majority of the workshop will be spent in small contemplative listening circles, where attend- ees will answer specific questions on their own personal stories. Groups will discuss the responses, and, how they either resonate or experienced something different. Our end time will be spent sharing each groups’ highlighted stories, and, asking for ideas on personal strategy to reframe privilege within each person’s own cultural context. JEFFERSON MWBE: An Economic Unjust Contracting System Erica Spencer | City of Hampton Economic Development Darius Hudgins | Truist Bank Angela Barber | Department of Small Business and Supplier Diversity De’Geon Briggs | Greenwood Resource Center, small business owner Arlando Budd | Flawless Fitness, small business owner A deep-dive panel discussion addressing the major roadblocks that minority businesses face when doing business with the government (local, state and federal) such as lack of financial and social capital and access to lucrative markets. 30
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