Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology - Bringing Together Physical, Mental, and Financial Wellness At Work - Aspect 43
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Co-Authored By: Mollie Lombardi, Chief Research Officer Sarah White, Founder and CEO SUMMER 2021 Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology Bringing Together Physical, Mental, and Financial Wellness At Work Sponsored By:
Contents Introduction................................................................................................................... 3 Evolution of Employee Well-Being................................................................... 5 Business Impact.......................................................................................................... 7 Employee Experience..................... ............................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . 7 Hiring and Recruiting.. ................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . 8 Diversity and Inclusion............................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . 8 Compliance...................................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . 9 Key Features of The Employee Well-Being Tech Stack ..................... 10 Physical Well-Being. . ................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . 11 Mental/Emotional Well-Being............................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . 12 Financial Well-Being. . ...................... ............................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . 15 Personal Well-Being.. ....................... ............................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . 16 Selection.......................................................................................................................... 18 Conclusion...................................................................................................................... 21
Introduction Employee well-being and wellness awareness have been growing in the past decade, but as 2020 brought together global health concerns, social justice issues, and financial crises, growth has accelerated tremendously. As levels of job stress increase due to changing work conditions and anxiety has increased around finances and job security, our entire healthcare system has been overwhelmed with people suffering serious illnesses. 66% of respondents to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study cite the health of themselves, family, and friends as a top personal concern in the coming year. An astounding two-thirds (66%) of respondents to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study cite the health of themselves, family, and friends as a top personal concern for 2021. For many organizations, this reality has moved employee well-being from a nice-to-have to a must-have part of their overall people strategy. Even before the latest round of crises, many organizations started to recognize the impact of the self- perpetuating cycle of physical, financial, and emotional stress on work. One study found that workplace stress is linked to 70% of doctor visits and 85% of serious illnesses before the pandemic.1 Physical Financial Emotional Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 3
Workplace stress isn’t only about the culture, leadership, and demands of the job but also about finances. How employees are compensated, and the benefits offered to them matter. As of February of 2021, finances were cited by 73% of respondents2 as the number one cause of stress in America. In the US, two- thirds of personal bankruptcies are due to medical issues, either because of medical bills themselves or loss of finances due to time away from work.3 Even families with health insurance fall victim to this when high deductible or out-of-pocket costs are used instead of more comprehensive healthcare plans of years past. A study by meQuilibrium found that over a third of respondents reported increases in their work-related stress levels between December 2019 and June 2020. In addition to increases in perceived stress, individuals also appear to be facing more significant challenges with related symptoms of stress such as sleep, motivation, burnout, and positivity. The rate at which members reported serious difficulties falling asleep and frequently being tired during the day was up about 9% during the same period. It is essential to give employees the support, tools, benefits, and programs to be present at work. The new generation of employee well-being technology is designed to address and help organizations support each of the key areas of wellness - Emotional, Physical, Personal, and Financial. In this guide, we will look at: 1. The evolution of the employee well-being marketplace 2. The business impact of employee well-being 3. Insights while selecting or working with a well-being provider Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 4
Evolution of Employee Well-Being: From Wellness to Whole Person The origins of today’s employee well-being track participation. For companies, the inclusion in programs can be found rooted in employer cost these programs was based on lowering statistical savings, which is not an uncommon place for most health risks for the employer based on health employee programs to start. In the 1940s and insurance costs. 1950s, many organizations realized the negative Whatever the motives, the programs did positively impact of alcoholism on organizational safety and benefit the employees, but none addressed the productivity. This led to the formation of EAPs, overall well-being and whole-person health. Since or Employee Assistance Programs, to provide a the late 1990s, there has been increasing public resource that could help employees deal with their awareness and acceptance of discussions of mental addiction and improve business performance. health as well as physical health and the ways they Over the years, the EAP programs evolved into intersect. As the 2010s emerged and social media a resource available to employees seeking help usage became more widely used, there was a much for other kinds of addiction and mental health more open dialogue around mental health and the problems. Providers started offering EAPs as a impact it was having. service to employers, typically running as an 800 From 1999 to 2014, the average annual suicide number employees could call for help. EAPs often rate in the US increased by 24%.4 By 2018, the stepped in in the face of workplace trauma, such loss of life by “deaths of despair” (drug overdoes, as accidents or incidents of workplace violence, alcoholism and suicide due to perceived long-term to help victims and survivors. While the help was social and economic outlook) had reached such individualized, the goal was really about protecting high levels that the average life expectancy declined the company. And for the most part, being referred for the third year in a row.5 The last time the life to an EAP resulted from something bad happening, expectancy dropped in such a way was 1915-1918 - not part of helping employees thrive. when the US was involved in World War 1. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was an increased Even people working full time didn’t feel like focus on physical health and exercise. Programs they had resources - financially, emotionally, and like weight loss meetings and smoking cessation physically to improve their lives. were becoming popular with many employers. As we progressed into the 1990s and early 2000s we In particular, the links between stress, depression, started to see employers offering “challenges” or and anxiety and issues like heart disease, chronic annual wellness checks in the office. Completing pain, fatigue, and workplace safety became more programs might earn you a rebate on health care widely known and openly discussed6. While the premiums, or successful participation would earn impact of work stress was seen at all levels of the you free weight loss programs, gym memberships, organization, the massive disparity in how the and even cash rewards. As the fitness craze hit full stress impacted lower-income workers and those steam, third-party providers stepped in to help from racial or ethnic minorities was being missed.7 employers offer programs to help motivate and Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 5
In the shadow of these conversations, the world of work was changing rapidly, and most organizations were struggling to manage the five generations in the workplace. What “used to work” we realized - never really did. Having seen their parents bring home work stress that impacted their family life, younger generations wanted a new relationship with work, which understood their needs holistically. Younger workers are more open than ever about asking for the support they need to be physically, mentally, and financially well to live the lives they wanted and do their work. This more connected approach and desire to change the narrative have seen the mid-2010s shift to a focus on mindfulness, meditation, and other programs designed to 63% reduce stress at work and for the person in general. This was the stepping stone to understanding the impact that work has on employees outside of work and caring for the of Americans lived whole person. paycheck to paycheck in October 2020, and 47% Financial well-being was the most recent piece of the puzzle. were doing so before the Changing global economic conditions meant that individuals pandemic. had more opportunities to increase debt for houses, cars, and education and participate in financial markets they had never been exposed to before. Current world market conditions have only increased financial stress and anxiety, which was already high. By October 2020, 63% of Americans say they have been living paycheck to paycheck since the Covid-19 pandemic hit. It is important to note that 47% were doing so before the pandemic.8 This focus on financial well-being has given rise to a whole host of new providers in the wellness industry, in addition to new offerings from traditional players. As organizations think through their investment in employee well-being, most will look at it with two essential outcomes that must always be balanced. One, the actual physical, mental, financial, and emotional health and stability of the humans working in your organization. Two, the ROI for organizations investing in these solutions. Both are important, but if your organization only cares about the dollars and cents of such an investment, employees will see through it, and you will not get the level of adoption to see a positive impact. Analyst Note: Don’t be Creepy Talking about someone’s health condition or designed with these thoughts in mind. They are a mental state at work has long been considered a third party and can promise employees anonymity faux pas. And plenty of employees would not feel when seeking help. They can also provide managers comfortable talking about their financial issues, training to help leaders point employees to home life, or addiction with an employer - not to solutions without becoming a therapist or financial mention the uncomfortable conversations many consultant. People want to be cared for at work, but managers would want to avoid. So how do you they don’t want to feel like they are being watched. care for your employees’ well-being without being Solution providers can help you be there for creepy? Many solution providers in this space are employees without getting creepy. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 6
Business Impact It may seem to be an exaggeration to say that nothing could impact overall business performance more than employee well-being, but it isn’t. It is literally about ensuring that the humans who do the work of your business day after day and care for your customers, products, and services are as whole and healthy and ready to work as they can be when they show up. And that they can be whole and healthy at home as well. Around 120,000 people die each year from work-related stress, and work- related stress is responsible for about $190 billion per year - or about 5-8% of total US healthcare spending.9 We all have personal experiences at times in our lives where worries about money or advancement at work or health emergencies distract us from getting things done. Multiply that out over every employee, and you can imagine how both day-to-day well-being and physical, mental, and financial crises can impact your business. Personal and family health and well-being, along with economic stability, were top of mind for around half of the respondents to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study. Finding balance for themselves, their families, their employees, and the world around them are all top of mind for 2022. We look at the business impact in terms of overall performance and four key components of the employee lifecycle: Employee Experience, Hiring and Recruiting, Diversity and Inclusion, and Compliance. Employee Experience Well-being is core to the overall employee experience. Being physically and mentally present at work is the foundation of learning, performance, and culture. Being distracted by well-being issues means that none of the other investments you make in talent management, learning, engagement, or reward and recognition will be as effective. This is true for individual contributors and managers. Investment in well-being makes it easier for managers to do the right things and supports them in getting people to the right resources. It’s not about putting more onto managers’ plates; it’s about helping them shift issues to the proper support. Resilience is also key to well-being. Resilience and adaptability - the way individuals and organizations respond to and thrive in times of change - are key cultural attributes tied to overall performance. One study found that between December 2018 and December 2020, companies with high levels of resilience outperformed the Dow Jones Industrial average by 116%.10 Resilience is a skill that can be learned, and it can help your organization’s culture adapt to all circumstances. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 7
Hiring and Recruiting Throughout the employee lifecycle, well-being has a real impact. When it comes to hiring and recruiting, your employer brand is everything, how you treat people, your organizational culture, all if it matters. And all of it is out there. People share experiences online, particularly bad experiences, so if you are known for having a negative, cut-throat culture, that is the type of candidate you will attract. And this isn’t just about being “nice.” It’s about creating a culture of respect and being a place where individuals want to contribute. And never forget that great employees attract more of the same. They are your top recruiting tool, so caring for them is hugely important. The Limeade Institute found that employees who felt cared for were likely to recommend their organization as a great place to work 90% of the time compared to just 9% of those who didn’t feel their company cared.11 Diversity and Inclusion Employee well-being is about making people feel cared for in all parts of their lives. The attitude that drives an organization to focus on well-being can also support overall diversity and inclusion. And inclusion is the critical part of that phrase. You can count people to try and “prove” diversity, but to include people is a value statement. It says we recognize you come to work as a whole person and support your many facets. When we look at the documented disparity and impact of financial inequality and stress on people from minority backgrounds, it is clear that as a society and at work, we are missing something in supporting them. Programs need to be created for all of your employees - not just the college-educated white male from an upper-middle-class background that doesn’t “need” that type of solution. Providing the financial, physical, mental, and personal tools to enable employees from all backgrounds the opportunity to come to work as a whole person - and ensuring we are equitably paying them to do so - is fundamental. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 8
GENDER AND AGE GAPS IN JOB STRESS Women have borne a more significant burden of the observed increase in job stress during the pandemic. Recent research found that while the rate of high job stress increased just 2% among men from December 2019 to June 2020, the number of women experiencing high job stress increased by nearly 20% over the same period. The young also appear to bear a disproportionate share of the burden. Studies indicate that those under 40 are experiencing disordered sleep, burnout, high stress, and decreased motivation at levels that far exceed the rate of these conditions among their older colleagues.12 Compliance Physical and emotional wellness can play a huge role in compliance and safety. Physical conditions like sleep apnea, chronic pain, or heartburn are common causes of sleep issues, as are anxiety and depression. Insufficient sleep is a critical issue for productivity and safety. The National Institute of Health found that overly sleepy employees are 70% more likely to be involved in workplace accidents than colleagues who are not sleep- deprived.13 And being sleep-deprived can contribute to physical issues like weight gain or mental health issues like addiction. Programs that screen for sleep issues as part of overall wellness are critical. Compliance is also crucial in managing and rolling out these programs and why working with a partner who specializes in them is vital for your organization. Increases in disordered sleep, symptoms of burnout, and motivation difficulties were also all markedly higher (1.9X to almost 30X) among those who reported low employer support than among the well- supported in a survey conducted by meQuilibrium. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 9
Key Features of The Employee Well-Being Tech Stack When we talk about well-being, it can be really easy to get overwhelmed. This is a new tech stack for most organizations and one that makes them confront areas of work that they have traditionally liked to overlook. Selecting the right employee well-being technology is all about focusing on the services and functionality that matter most to your organization and understanding that you likely won’t find everything you want from one provider. Think about your employees and what may work for them. What is the “right” stack for a consulting organization with all college-educated employees and an average age of 36 will be different from a hospitality company with high turnover and a large hourly workforce. Both need solutions; they just need them in different priority orders. The purpose of the tech stack model is to give an overview of available technology for you to consider. This list is not inclusive of every technology that could exist in employee well-being categories - but highlights the ones that we see innovation and adoption in. This can be used as a starting point to understand the general landscape of well-being tech, divided into four main areas; physical, mental/ emotional, financial, and personal. Employee Well-Being Tech Stack Employee Well-Being Tech Stack Physical Well-Being Emotional Well-Being Disease Screening/ Nutrition Self-Care Mindfulness & Assessment Programs Tools Meditation Sleep Mental Health Resilience Fitness Management On Demand Training Well-Being Platform Social Connection Financial Earned Wage Employee Communication Home Family Care Education Access Analytics Management Investment & Giving & Education Support/ Employee Resource Retirement Volunteerism Consulting Groups (ERGs) Financial Well-Being Personal Well-Being Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 10
Physical Well-Being Physical well-being technologies and solutions are some of the most established in the overall well-being category. Sometimes these tools are available as part of the services offered by your health insurance provider. In order to help maintain health care costs, a focus on prevention has emerged. They may also be available as suites or stand-alone solutions focused on just one element of physical well-being. Physical wellness typically will focus on specific risk factors such as smoking cessation, diabetes care and prevention, overall physical fitness, and weight control. Many physical wellness programs focus on using technology like fitness trackers (like FitBit, the Apple Watch, etc.) Currently, about one in five Americans are using a fitness tracker.14 By tapping into this growing trend, these programs help individuals monitor behaviors and progress. Some employers provide devices, but most programs are designed to allow employees to use their own preferred device and integrate it with their employer’s health and wellness programs. Disease Screening/Assessment This technology delivers web or app-based quizzes or surveys to help individuals self-diagnose potential areas of concern regarding their health. Employees themselves must drive this kind of support. No one wants to feel like their employer is questioning or criticizing their personal health decisions. By letting people access these tools via technology, it can be easier for an individual to seek help or consider lifestyle changes that will improve their overall health. Based on these types of screening and assessments, providers can help guide employees to the right content based on their individual needs. Again, by using technology to put information at the fingertips of individuals who may be thinking about making changes to improve their health, you are more likely to find a receptive audience than a more general physical well-being program. Often these programs include written content or videos to help people understand their health concerns and risks, along with behavior modification programs. Technology is also used to create incentives and positive peer pressure to help make these changes stick. By tracking participation, companies or departments can post leader boards and run contests to help employees motivate each other. They can also award points or prizes based on participation. They can also provide support through social engagement by letting participants give “high fives” or other positive feedback for each other. Nutrition and Fitness Today many weight loss and fitness technology solutions center around biometric devices. These tools can help track steps, nutrition information, and sleep patterns to help individuals manage their health. Using biofeedback, these solutions can also offer personalized recommendations to improve nutrition impact, or built toward fitness goals, like getting your “10,000 steps” each day. Depending on goals and progress, these solutions can offer customized journeys to help individuals change habits and reduce their weight, build strength, and improve cardiovascular health. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 11
This technology can track individual performance and offer tailored contests or challenges to help motivate groups across the organization to participate in behavior change initiatives around health and nutrition. Maintaining a healthy weight and fitness level is often considered the foundation of physical wellness. A fit and healthy workforce are more likely to result in fewer absences due to health issues and lower organizational healthcare costs. Sleep Management Web and app-based questionnaires and diagnostics designed to identify key sleep issues like apnea and insomnia can point employees to resources for help with these issues and provide sleep-related content to users. The rising recognition of sleep as a critical wellness issue has made it an essential part of many physical wellness programs. Sleep not only improves coordination and reflex response but helps with learning retention and improved mood. Research has shown that increases in disordered sleep, symptoms of burnout, and motivation difficulties were much higher (1.9X to almost 30X) among those who reported low employer support for physical and mental well-being than among the well-supported.15 Mental/Emotional Well-Being Mental and emotional well-being tools have become a focus not only for employers but for society at large. The rise of direct-to-consumer apps like TalkSpace (an online therapy provider) and social media connections to therapists through the likes of TikTok have made apps a go-to for mental health. Providers have tapped into this trend and are helping employers provide valid, science-based programs to improve employee mental health. An employee’s mental and emotional state can impact every aspect of their job performance at work and their life at home. It’s not surprising that over a third (34%) of organizations responding to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study are seriously concerned about employee wellness and mental health. Self-Care Tools As with physical health, this technology delivers web or app-based quizzes or surveys to help individuals self-diagnose potential areas of concern regarding their mental and emotional health. These screenings can help individuals identify current issues such as depression and anxiety and their likelihood to experience some form of cognitive impairment in the near future. It is important to know that mental health screening should be done on an ongoing basis because while everyone is susceptible to varying degrees of cognitive impairment, they are not always permanent. And mental health issues don’t have to be a full-on clinical diagnosis. The level of assessment is meant to help guide employees to the right help at the time of need. This technology also includes insights about the individual that can tailor content on an ongoing basis to employees. Some solutions will customize the type of content based on user preferences, previous screening, assessment results, or even offer integration with other information sources like benefits selection to push appropriate content. For example, someone adding a child to their insurance may be Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 12
sent parenting content. The goal is to offer the right content at the time of need. Many content-based technology platforms employ gamification or other aspects of consumer-facing technology to make their solutions and apps “sticky” to keep people coming back. Combining gaming with clinical psychology allows users of some such apps like those offered by Equoo to learn and practice skills that can help them ease anxiety in everyday life. Many other mental health content providers focus on drip-feeding self-care content, much like marketers do to external customers, which can help employees learn new habits and change behaviors that might not serve them well. Mindfulness and Meditation Mindfulness technology gives employees access to tools and guided programs designed to help them refocus, reduce stress, and be more productive both personally and professionally. They allow the employee to decide the area of focus and use tools such as meditation and guided breathing to alleviate stress in the moment and bring a personal sense of calm that can improve decision-making and productivity. This may be part of an overall wellness program or as short interventions in the moment of stress. Analyst Note: The Power of Breath Breathing is the most natural thing in the world, but learning how to harness the power of the breath can make a positive difference in your physical and emotional health. Slowing your breathing rate and focusing on it for as little as 60 seconds can slow your heart rate, lower blood pressure, alleviate fear and anxiety, and allow for better emotional control. You can prove it to yourself right now by closing your eyes and taking three deep breaths. Many providers now offer breathing- based apps or content to help employees reap these benefits for their mental health. Mental Health On Demand Individual therapy or counseling can be expensive and time-consuming, but both individual practitioners and large healthcare organizations have started to see the benefits of on-demand mental health services. By answering a few questions about yourself and your situation, these tools will match individuals to a therapist and set up an appointment for a virtual session. This allows an individual to access mental health Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 13
providers from much wider geography, which means that it may take hours to get an appointment versus weeks. Employees can do a session on a lunch break or after work without commuting to a doctor’s office. In addition, lowering the barriers to access means more people are likely to take advantage of this important help when they need it. Resilience Training Resilience training programs are focused, science-based, technology-enabled programs to help develop individual and organizational resilience. Through apps or web-based tools, individuals can self-guide through content and behavioral change designed to build resilience. Many solutions also offer team- based programs that help give teams a common language to talk about their work styles and emotions, allowing them to work together better and allowing leaders to understand their teams better. These solutions can aggregate individual data around stress, burnout, change readiness, and other critical issues for managers without exposing personal information. This kind of insight and reporting can help leaders get out in front of the organizational problems instead of just reacting to them. The Mayo Clinic defines resilience as “your ability to adapt well and recover quickly after stress, adversity, trauma or tragedy.”16 Resilience is essential to individuals and organizations in today’s world. Many of us think of resilience as an innate characteristic, but it is a capacity that can be increased through attention, and amplified through practice and focus. Many resilience training apps and programs help individuals practice their resilience skills, like gratitude, for just minutes a day, which can have a significant overall impact on individual and team performance. Providers focus on helping employees improve resilience at home and work. EAP EAP technology was the beginning of the corporate well-being market. These solutions began with call centers or on-site counselors that could refer employees to resources to help with addiction or other mental health issues. Typically, however, these resources were a place of last resort, and the perception has often been that seeking help from an EAP meant your boss or employer would find out. EAP programs tend to be responsive as opposed to preventative. When employees used them, the “free” 4, 6, or 8 sessions were rarely enough to help manage the issue. Unfortunately, buying an EAP solution is where many organizations have stopped regarding mental and emotional well-being. Research has shown that 79% of organizations have an EAP in place, but in 2019, usage was below 10%.17 A 2021 study found that usage was up by 70%18, which may sound impressive, but that level of growth would still place use below 17%. However, it shows that organizations are seeing an increase in the need for mental health support and will still utilize traditional EAP services. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 14
Financial Well-Being Financial well-being tools are one of the latest additions to the employee well-being marketplace. These solutions help organizations respond to growing personal financial problems in a way that doesn’t feel invasive or embarrassing to employees. Often, part of these solutions’ benefit is that they are developed and run by a third party, so individuals don’t feel like they are bringing their financial issues into work. Employees and managers are saved from the embarrassment of talking about money issues and helps eliminate money problems as a significant distraction for individuals. The problems for many employees when it comes to their financial well-being are genuine. In the US today, 6 in 10 adults listed work and money as a significant source of stress19, and if faced with a $500 emergency, roughly 8 out of 10 report they would not be able to cover the cost.20 Financial stress at work is a growing concern for individuals and employers and can contribute to stress-related physical and mental health problems. Financial Education Using technology to deliver education alongside other financial information like pay statements or retirement statements is critical to help employees make better financial choices. Web and app-based content are essential, but technology that proactively delivers education can be even more critical. A significant portion of wealth inequality has to do with how we teach (or, how we DON’T teach) people about money. If you don’t come from generational wealth, it’s unlikely that you have had much exposure to financial literacy by the time you graduate high school. Providing employees not only with financial benefits but insights and education about financial options and decision-making can significantly impact their near-term and long-term financial success. Earned Wage Access Earned wage access technology allows individuals to access a percentage of their wages for hours worked before the traditional payday. These tools help calculate wages earned, provide an interface for individuals to request cash, and solutions like cash cards or payment transfers to move wages into the hands of employees. The ability to access earned wages will impact workers who may have otherwise Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 15
turned to payday loans or other high-interest programs. There has been significant growth of this employee benefit in the United States and Europe, and the global pandemic has only increased demand. The ability to access earned wages immediately has been called the most essential benefit in the post- COVID-19 world.21 It can also be a competitive advantage in businesses like retail or hospitality, where faster access to pay, tips, and commissions can make you a desirable employer. Student Loan Repayment Much like the technology used to manage retirement fund matching, recent legislative changes have allowed US employers to make student loan payments for employees. These tools manage participation, handle payments, and calculate taxation impact for the individual and the employer. These kinds of programs are helping employers serve the needs of younger employees who have lots of school debt and would rather pay that off than start saving for retirement just yet. Giving and Volunteerism These solutions focus on automating individual employee giving and making it easier for employees to help direct corporate giving. A big part of financial education is about deciding how you want to spend your money, and for many people, this goes beyond taking care of their own basic needs and extends into the causes they believe in and want to support. Through tools that help employees make ongoing or one-time donations to important causes, and easily applying for matching funds that many employers offer, employers get more visibility into programs they are already funding anyway. These tools also contribute to your organization’s employer brand by bringing focus to your corporate citizenship. It increases exposure for causes your organization supports, and with tools that help manage corporate volunteer programs, help employees feel a connection to the organization. This technology facilitates paycheck deduction of financial giving and the associated tax benefits through integration with payroll and time and attendance solutions. And if your organization allows employees to donate hours to charitable causes, they can track those hours in your timekeeping system for reporting purposes. Personal Well-Being Solutions that fall under personal wellness have to do less with work-related issues than they do with providing support at home to alleviate life stress from time spent working and commuting and worrying about issues at home. Family Care Apps to coordinate family care are central to this offering. From interviewing and selecting providers to managing payment, these solutions take the frustration out of care. Moving beyond just child care, more and more providers are seeing the need for all kinds of family care for children, senior adults, or family members with special needs. It can also include emergency backup care. By providing a safe environment Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 16
for an employee’s loved ones, organizations are helping those workers to eliminate a huge source of stress and guilt that may be impairing their work performance. Home Management Much like the tools used to support family care, these apps help users pick, pay, and schedule the help they need. Users can screen the skills and qualifications of providers and pay them securely and compliantly. Busy families have many priorities, and no matter who makes up an employee’s family, solution providers can offer assistance from scheduling plumbers and finding an HVAC repair service to pet sitting to house cleaning. This isn’t just about management perks, it’s about taking genuine care of families and acknowledging the impact that work has on an employee’s family. Education Support / Consulting These tools help organizations manage and administer programs like tuition reimbursement, ongoing education incentives, and even help with tutors and college counseling for family members. Individuals and parents often spend a considerable amount of time focused on education for themselves or family members. Again these solutions are there to make it easier for organizations and individuals to use the programs your company may have in place and improve the performance of employees by providing solutions that are meaningful to them. Employee Resource Groups Better known as ERGs, these groups are self-led by members of the organization that share some kind of affinity. From support for different groups seeking to improve their careers to groups centered around common causes or life-stages, many well-being providers can provide a technology framework to help them find and connect with other members. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 17
Selection There are many types of solutions in the well-being tech stack. What is important in selection is not to pick all of them but to design the right mix of tools and technologies that respond to your organization’s needs and your employees. If you aren’t sure where to start, start by listening. Ask your employees what is missing for them. Look at engagement survey results and find out if people feel heard, supported, or have their needs met. Also, well-being is deeply personal. Don’t look for instant results and overnight success. Look for sustained use. And keep asking questions and listening to your employees while allowing them to manage their own journey with the tools. While there are many considerations when selecting technology partners for employee well-being, specific core capabilities are important to look at no matter what tools your organization is considering. Consumerized Experiences. Simply put, this is all about how technology looks and feels. In the tech world, we call it the UI (User Interface) or the UX (User Experience). The only thing you should care about is if it is simple and easy for your employees to use. 73% of respondents to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study cited usability as a top selection criterion for HR technology. When you evaluate the technology, remember to think about it from the perspective of the employee, a manager, a payroll administrator, a finance leader, and an executive for the insights and reporting. 73% of respondents to the 2021 An easy way to evaluate any HR product for the employee Aspect43 Buyer Insights is to think of it in terms of any app you might download onto study cited usability as a top selection criterion for your phone. Any employee-facing tech should be that easy to HR technology. use and not require a lot (if any) training. If a vendor disagrees, it is likely because they have not put much thought into the user experience. Making technology simple to use, valuable and secure is the key to a great consumer and employee experience. Personalization. If we take consumerized technology one step further, we get personalization. It is already driving consumer experience on sites like Netflix and Amazon, where content is served up based on what is known about the user. In an organization, it’s about taking what we know about employees and delivering content specific to who they are, their role, and what they are likely to need to do in the product. One of the difficulties with HR tech software in recent years is the tendency to confuse standardization with personalization. Having a consistent, secure, equitable process for every aspect of Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 18
HR is necessary but not sufficient. The ability to use that standard process and data to surface usable insights and power personalized journeys through these processes is key to genuinely modern HR technology. Physical and mental health and financial well-being are very personal topics, so any feeling of mass marketing or generic messaging will likely go unheard. It’s important to meet individuals where they are, with just-in-time information when looking for help. Analytics. You may see this referred to as reporting or metrics, but analytics is simply about putting together information to allow for easy review and to find insights. Reporting is a top frustration with HR technology, cited by 65% of organizations responding to the 2021 Aspect43 Buyer Insights study. The entire goal of HR technology and automation is to make processes more efficient and then use the data from these processes to drive better data- driven decision-making. Basic reporting is a minimum requirement of HR technology today, as is some level of custom reporting accessible to your organization without engaging your vendor. Social Connection. A big part of well-being is seeing yourself as belonging to a group. While much of well-being is highly personal, knowing you are “normal” and feeling seen are also important. A sense of recognition for your whole self can contribute to this sense of inclusion and pride. The most successful solutions leverage their well-being platforms as this kind of hub, which is increasingly important as teams are spread across the globe. We continue to see remote workers as a significant portion of the workplace. Look for solution providers that address this need. Employee Communication. This important element of well-being was one of the most prominent support for many organizations during the 2020- 2021 global pandemic. Providers had created a destination for information related to how organizations responded to health issues, no matter what part of the organization people were coming from. Many solutions also offered direct lines of communication between leaders and employees. As many organizations stick with remote or hybrid work models, this sort of communication will remain essential. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 19
CASE-IN-POINT A large disaster-response and temporary housing provider found unexpected benefits from their HCM platform during the Covid-19 pandemic. While the organization was used to helping others in crisis, when dealing with it themselves, the ability to rapidly shift to employees working from home while maintaining social connection and a sense of stability was a welcome outcome. One of the organization’s HR leaders said, “Our UKG solution helped us provide a welcome level of normalcy for our people in a not-so-normal year.” Keep in Mind: 1. Employee well-being is about a focus on the whole person. It requires organizations to acknowledge and accept the humanity of their employees and their leaders. Whatever solutions you choose to put in place to support your well-being efforts, remember that they are the backbone of your overall employee experience and will not be sustainable if not backed up by your culture and leadership. If you are not authentic in how you approach these efforts, they will only be viewed as lip service and you will not see sustained results. 2. Make sure employee well-being is focused on the employees. Employees may have very different needs and perceptions around what is causing them stress at work and home. Different demographics will have different needs as well. Be sure to listen as you implement these programs and adjust as you ensure relevance to all employees. 3. Find solution partners that push your organization forward. Ensure they have access to research and content that will not just deliver the same old solutions in a pretty package. Use partners with a science-based approach, a forward-thinking approach to consumer technology, and align with your organization’s culture. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 20
Conclusion Companies are realizing that the new world of work is requiring new approaches. The relationship with well-being is a natural extension of the engagement and recognition programs that have already started to address the individual at work. This new approach allows ways to help people bring their whole selves to work - not just bring the parts of themselves that would be productive and not inconvenience anyone else too much. For the most part in the past, organizations have been happy to ignore the entire realities of their employees’ lives, expecting them to show up at work, keep their problems to themselves, and perform. What we ignored is the “messier” side of people - the parts struggling with mental or physical illness, the parts worried about child care or elder care, the parts managing debt and financial insecurity, or struggling with addiction - we missed the fact that these human issues were hurting our organizations. Human beings are complex, and all of us deal with these issues. From a bad cold keeping you in bed to a chronic illness like MS, we all have health issues. From buying a car to deciding what bill gets paid and what is skipped, to crushing levels of student loans and personal debt due to a divorce, medical care, or being underpaid by our employer, we’ve all experienced financial stress. Or from a bad day when pressure made us snap at colleagues and family members to social anxiety or cyclical bouts of clinical depression, we have all dealt with the impact of mental health on our lives and work. As the world has brought more of the outside world - natural disasters, political unrest, health crises - into our jobs it has made gaps in well-being programs evident and highlighted the importance of focusing on whole-person health to create resilient organizations that don’t just survive but come out better than before. Investing in your employees as whole people is not only the right thing to do as humans, it has real economic benefits too, as illustrated throughout this paper. Some organizations struggle with the “softer” elements of the employer/ employee relationship, so even if the idea of mental health or financial education is a struggle for your company, there is plenty of research to support ROI. But the real benefit of supporting all aspects of your employees is that it will help bring whole humans into focus, flaws, struggles, brilliance, dedication, and all. There are so many reasons that your organization’s investment in people is not complete without addressing whole-person wellness as part of that strategy. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 21
Aspect43 believes the biggest influencers in HR technology should be the people that use it and the companies that build it. We designed our research group to improve HR tech by giving practitioners a voice through our buyer and market research, targeted focus groups, and roundtables and providing all of our market education for free to practitioner teams. Our strategic services group partners with solution providers and investors focused on building a new generation of work technology through better products, stronger go- to-market, positioning, and growth strategies that move the future of work forward. Mollie Lombardi Chief Research Officer, Aspect43 Mollie Lombardi is a top industry analyst with extensive experience gathering and interpreting new data, but she also moves beyond the numbers, translating them into real decisions and actionable insights. She has interviewed & surveyed tens of thousands of organizations, and her dedication to creating better conversations between buyers and sellers of HR Tech drives her work. She has appeared in Fast Company, The Wall Street Journal, Inc., and other industry trade publications. She has also presented at HR Events globally. Prior to Aspect43, Mollie has held leadership roles at industry analyst firms including Brandon Hall and The Aberdeen Group. Sarah White Founder and CEO, Aspect43 Sarah White is an industry veteran with a passion to improve how people buy, sell and use technology at work. Her first start-up, focused on vendor education and selection, was acquired in 2006 and helped educate more than 750 companies on buying new software. Since then, she has continued to focus on improving the market - working with more than 300 vendor and investment teams, publishing dozens of analyst reports and new frameworks, and speaking on HR, Recruiting & Technology at events around the world. Prior to Aspect43 she has held executive leadership and principal level roles at Cornerstone, Bersin, Clear Company (formerly HRMDirect), and founded Accelir Insights. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 22
About Our Sponsors Make no mistake, becoming resilient is a science. meQuilibrium has built a system of solutions and analytics scientifically proven to develop resilience within your workforce which enables leaders to make more informed decisions about their people and their business. Personalized digital tools and training build intrinsic, adaptive responses to life’s challenges for employees across the enterprise. meQuilibrium methodically analyzes the data unique to your workforce to provide insights that will drive better performance and allow for better decision-making. meQuilibrium is changing the way organizations adapt for the now and prepare for the future. meQuilibrium.com Employers are facing a wave of employees that have entered their workforce with a vastly different set of values, needs, and expectations than any generation before them. Companies want to keep their talent and help them perform at their peak, but need to cater to these new sets of needs and expectations. eQuoo is pioneering a new way to improve emotional health and resilience by creating digital games designed to directly target the brain: It’s prevention and early intervention that employees WANT to partake. PsycApps helps companies and their employees work together to gain more control over overall emotional health and unlock full employee potential while protecting them from mental health issues. Limeade is an employee experience software company on a mission to transform work into a source of positivity, energy, humanity and purpose. Founded in 2006, Limeade is a pioneer in the HR technology industry and is consistently recognized for its own award-winning culture. Today, Limeade solutions are used in approximately 100 countries around the globe. We help every employee know their company cares – and deliver people and business results that matter. Limeade partners with its customers to transform the overall employee experience by helping to improve employee well-being, engagement and sense of inclusion – in addition to reducing the risk of unwanted turnover and burnout. limeade.com At UKG (Ultimate Kronos Group), our purpose is people. UKG believes organizations succeed when they focus on their people. As a leading global provider of HCM, payroll, HR service delivery, and workforce management solutions, UKG delivers award-winning solutions to help tens of thousands of organizations worldwide to drive better business outcomes, improve HR effectiveness, streamline the payroll process, and help make work a better, more connected experience for everyone. With 13,000 employees globally, the company has earned numerous awards for culture, products, and services, including consecutive years on Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For list. Learn more at ukg.com. Guide to Employee Well-Being Technology | © Aspect43, LLC 2021 23
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