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GLOBAL GENERAL
 B EC OTUHN E
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     2 0 1 9 V I L L A D ’ E S T E , I T A LY
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                               T HW A N T
     TO SEE IN THE WORLD’
T H E N E MW    NEW WORLD:
           A H AT M A G A N D H I

    LAWYERS ON THE
VA N G UA R D O F C H A N G E
WELCOME
We are delighted to share details about the upcoming Global General
Counsel Forum, which is taking place March 28-30 at the world-famous
Villa d’Este in Lake Como, Italy.

This Briefing Book is a guide that will help you make    Just as important as discussions with the special
the most of your Global General Counsel Forum            guests, will be the opportunity to explore pressing
experience.                                              issues with your peers—fellow GLL members—who
                                                         face the same challenges and whose insights on your
In the pages that follow, you will find descriptions     everyday issues can prove invaluable.
of the sessions to help familiarise you with the
programme in greater depth.                              We hope that you find this Briefing Book useful as you
                                                         prepare for the forum. We look forward to seeing you
True to the vision of our annual member gathering,       on the shores of Lake Como.
the Forum will include conversations designed to both
broaden your thinking and provide actionable insights.   Rhiannon Van Ross
                                                         VP, Global Memberships
THE NEW NEW WORLD:
LAWYERS ON THE
VANGUARD OF CHANGE
“ It is a truism to say that in every age the history of law has been shaped by the
 general characteristics of the civilisation of which it is a part. The lawyers’ attitude
 towards their profession and their preparation for that profession have often been
 determined by intellectual interests that far transcend their immediate horizons.
 Sometimes, however, the process has been reversed and the lawyers have been
 found in the role of an avant-garde creating a significantly new direction in the
 intellectual life and interests of the community” MYRON P. GILMORE

In this briefing document, we hope to give you an          We have tried to crystallise some of their key ideas and
insight into the rationale for the Global General          include pointers for discussion and further reading.
Counsel Forum programme and speaker selection. We
also hope it can be useful in giving you an introduction   Enjoy!
to the ideas of some of the thinkers and experts we
have chosen if you do not already know their work.         Abigail Harris,             Catherine McGregor,
                                                           Director of Content,        Ambassador,
                                                           Global Leaders in Law       Global Leaders in Law
AGENDA
Thursday 28th March 2019 - The New New World
12.30pm - 2.00pm                          3.15pm - 5.30pm                          7.45pm- 10.00pm
 unch in La Veranda
L                                         War room: You have been disrupted        Welcome Dinner in La Veranda
After lunch, guests will walk along the   A unique session, taking you through     After dinner speaker:
Lake to the Regina meeting room           a war room scenario. Sharing insights    The uncomfortable duty of truth
                                          into diplomacy and influencing skills,   Richard will interview David who will
2.00pm - 3.00pm                           these highly skilled individuals will    share his tale with passion, conviction
                                          guide you through case studies and       and a resounding determination
Welcome to the new new world
                                          scenarios to demonstrate how they        that the truth will always win. David’s
Opening the 2019 Global General
                                          develop strategies to achieve a          focus on the ethical sense of what
Counsel Forum, Professor Ian Goldin
                                          win-win outcome.                         is right is a duty that lawyers too
will take us on a journey, in which he
                                          Catherine Royle                          understand in our overarching role.
will compare the present day to the
Renaissance, another “rare moment         Political Advisor at NATO and Former     David Walsh
of flourishing genius and risk,” and      UK Ambassador                            Chief Sports Writer at the
explore how to “fashion our own           David Petraeus                           Sunday Times
golden age.”                              Former Director of the CIA               Richard Hytner
                                          Richard Mullender                        Founder of Beta Baboon
Professor Ian Goldin
                                          Former Hostage Negotiator                and Former Deputy Chairman
University of Oxford
                                          Sarah Jill Leonard                       of Saatchi & Saatchi
                                          Former UK Diplomat
3.00pm - 3.15pm
                                                                                   10.00pm
Coffee break over Lake Como               5.30pm                                   Bar Canova
                                          Close of day one

                                          7.00pm - 7.45pm
                                          Drinks reception in Colone
Friday 29th March 2019
‘It’s not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intelligent,
  but the one most responsive to change’ CHARLES DARWIN
7.00am - 7.45am            9.45am - 11.15am                         11.45am - 12.45pm
Rise and shine: Yoga       The art of manipulation                  Thoughts on geo-political change
Sarah-Jane Cohen,          for information                          in Europe and beyond: Q&A with
Personal Trainer           With cyber attacks making               Lord Lamont. The day has finally
                            headlines, the security industry        come, but what’s in store for us?
7.00am - 9.15am             is always innovating to help            Lord Lamont is ready to take your
                            companies implement more                questions on what the various
Breakfast in La Veranda
                            sophisticated software to hit           shifting economic and political
                            back at the attackers and protect       realities may mean for general
9.15am - 9.45am             sensitive data. However, as Jamie       counsel and their companies.
Morning welcome:            Woodruff will explain, even with        Lord Norman Lamont
The GC re-defined           the right technology in place, social   Baron Lamont of Lerwick,
Kylie Wright-Ford           engineering is one of the easiest       British politician
CEO Reputation Institute    and simplest ways to get into the
                            organization. It takes advantage
                                                                    12.45pm - 2.00pm
                            of the weakest link in the chain –
                            employees. This morning’s session       Lunch in La Veranda
                            will really wake you up!                Dragons Den groups identified
                           Jamie Woodruff
                           Leading Ethical Hacker

                           11.15am - 11.45am
                           Coffee break over Lake Como
2.00pm - 3.00pm                       3.00pm - 3.15pm                  8.00pm
The innovator’s method                Coffee break over Lake Como      Black tie gala dinner in Impero
In the era of uncertainty created                                      After Dinner Speaker:
by digital disruption and the 4th     3.15pm - 5.30pm                  “Maybe the single greatest
industrial revolution, how can                                         reporting effort of all time”
                                      Dragons den: What would you do
leaders create the breakthroughs                                       Few journalists in America’s history
                                      to secure your own future?
that will allow them to prosper?                                       have had the impact on their era
                                      Neeta Patel
Professor Nathan Furr explores                                         and their craft as Carl Bernstein.
                                      CEO at New Entrepreneurs
how firms can effectively                                              For forty years, from All the
                                      Foundation
manage the uncertainty they                                            President’s Men to A Woman-In-
                                      Tim Jones
face. His work unpacks both                                            Charge: The Life of Hillary Clinton,
                                      Global Ambassador, GLL
strategy fundamentals of digital                                       Bernstein’s books, reporting, and
                                      Suzanne Rich Folsom
transformation and how to cross                                        commentary have revealed the
                                      Global Ambassador, GLL
the divide with innovation, by                                         inner-workings of government,
                                      Marie Stevens
developing the people, process,                                        politics, and the hidden stories of
                                      Global Ambassador, GLL
and philosophy that will allow an                                      Washington and its leaders. We
                                      Jonathan Pearl
established company to operate.                                        are honoured to have Mr Bernstein
                                      Global Ambassador, GLL
Make sure you listen closely,                                          hold the dinner speech.
Professor Furr will be offering       7.30pm                           Carl Bernstein
some top tips for the next session!                                    Investigative Journalist and Author
                                      Champagne reception in the
Professor Nathan Furr
                                      Grand Lobby of Villa d’Este
INSEAD                                                                 11.00pm
                                                                       Bar Canova and entertainment in
                                                                       the d’Este Club
Saturday 30th March 2019
“A man is but a product of his thoughts. What he thinks he becomes”
7.45am - 8.30am           9.30am - 11.30am                       11.30am - 1.15pm
Rise and shine: Yoga       loody Mary morning
                          B                                      Workshop: Making choices about
Sarah-Jane Cohen,         Dr Helena Boschi, some ‘why’           the kind of leader you want to be
Personal Trainer          questions that the session looks to    Having been exposed to inspiration
                          answer include:                        and challenge, through the
8.00am - 10.00am          n    hy do we all need to manage
                              W                                  ideas and thoughts expressed
                              stress?                            throughout the Forum programme,
Breakfast in La Veranda
                                                                 it’s time to get practical. This
                          n   Why are we all biased?            session is a chance for our GCs
                          n    hy are we emotional rather
                              W                                  to pause and self-reflect on what
                              than rational?                     they have heard, seen and who
                                                                 they have met. This session will be
                          n    hy do we not remember
                              W
                                                                 guided and practical, to help our
                              accurately?
                                                                 GCs take stock, prioritise and make
                          n   Why can’t we multi-task?          choices about what they want to
                          n   Why don’t we see the truth?       do differently tomorrow.
                          n    hy do we need to reignite our
                              W
                              creativity?                        1.15pm - 2.00pm
                                                                 Lunch
                          n   Why do most change efforts fail?
                          n    hy do leaders need to keep
                              W                                  2.00pm
                              learning?
                                                                 Coaches depart
                          n    hy do we need to improve
                              W
                              our lifestyle and daily habits?
                          Dr Helena Boschi
                          Chequered Leopard
WELCOME TO THE NEW
NEW WORLD
Day One: Thursday 28th March 2019
Why:                                      The Ideas:
The notion of the Renaissance Man         Professor Goldin suggests that         where fear of the unknown can
(using the word in the non-gendered       many of the shifts our modern          cause insularity and prejudice.
sense) has significant parallels with     society is undergoing is nothing       To succeed, Goldin suggests, the
the way executives need to perform        new and draws parallels with           modern Renaissance person needs
today. During the Renaissance, there      the similar societal, cultural, and    to embrace change, be creative
were seismic shifts in knowledge          religious shifts taking place during   and take risks when needed.
and how the world was viewed. This        the Renaissance when how people        Disruption means opportunity
period saw a huge upturn in social        viewed themselves in the world         if you have the courage for it.
and economic mobility and with this       changed fundamentally.
came the sense of being able to           Key events which shape this modern     Discussion Points:
fashion one’s own identity. Today,        Renaissance include the fall of the    The Renaissance saw the explosion
leaders, like yourselves, need to         Berlin Wall; the decrease in poverty   of the flow of knowledge via the
be able to branch out beyond one          due to globalization; the internet     Gutenberg printing press making the
specialism and join the dots across a     and the free flow of knowledge and     mass production of books possible
variety of interlinked situations, both   information that brings.               for the first time in history, similarly,
threat and opportunity. The business                                             we have the explosion of knowledge
                                          But this change and the process
and legal landscape is shifting and                                              and ideas via the internet. In your
                                          of looking outward and onwards,
reformulating; change is not an                                                  own roles, what are the positives
                                          that both the Renaissance and
option but a necessity.                                                          and negatives of this greater flow
                                          today have in common, brings with
                                                                                 of information? How do you ensure
                                          it a parallel counter movement
                                                                                 that you add value in a world where
                                                                                 technological disruption will mean
that many legal tasks are performed         Professor Ian Goldin was the
by machines?                                Founding Director of the Oxford     “GENERAL COUNSEL FACE AN
                                            Martin School from September          EXTRAORDINARY RANGE OF NEW
How do you practically navigate the
                                            2006 to September 2016, and           CHALLENGES, WHICH INTERSECT
challenges of having a global remit
                                            previously was the Economic           IN SURPRISING WAYS WITH SOME
and a team around the world? How
                                            Advisor to President Mandela and      OF THEIR MORE TRADITIONAL
can you create cohesion and still be
                                            Head of Policy and Vice President     AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY.
respectful of the differences?
                                            of the World Bank Group. He           WHILE TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
Goldin advocates taking risks to                                                  WILL AUTOMATE MANY ROUTINE
                                            is currently Oxford University
be the winners in this new age of                                                 JOBS, IT WILL ADD COMPLEXITY.
                                            Professor of Globalisation and
Renaissance. How can general                                                      TO ADDRESS THE NEW LEGAL,
                                            Development and the Director of
counsel take creative risks with how                                              GOVERNANCE, REGULATORY AND
                                            the Oxford Martin Programme
they deliver legal advice, whilst staying                                         REPUTATION RISKS REQUIRES
                                            on Technological and Economic
true to the remit of being an ethical                                             MORE RAPID LEARNING
                                            Change. He is a Senior Fellow
North Star for the organization?                                                  AND REFORM OF EXISTING
                                            at the Oxford Martin School
As leaders, how can we encourage            and a Professorial Fellow at the      STRUCTURES AND PRACTICES.”
thinking differently and creativity in      University’s Balliol College.
our teams?                                                                      Professor Ian Goldin
                                            The Oxford Martin School under
Who:                                        Professor Goldin brought together
                                                                                Further reading:
                                            over 100 disciplines to focus on
                                                                                Ian Goldin & Chris Kurtana Age
                                            over thirty key global problems,
                                                                                of Discovery: Age of Discovery:
                                            from climate change to cancer,
                                                                                Navigating the Risks and Rewards
                                            globalisation to genetics.
                                                                                of Our New Renaissance (2017)
                                                                                For further reading on viewing the
                                                                                Renaissance as a time of radical
                                                                                change:
                                                                                Stephen Greenblatt Renaissance
                                                                                Self Fashioning (1980)
WAR ROOM: YOU HAVE
BEEN DISRUPTED
The Why:
Disruption has a dual meaning: it’s        crisis faced by global companies in      	This begs the question as to
emblematic of a departure from the         which the general counsel is likely to     whether a new model for modern
normal and when older certainties          be a key player.                           capitalism is needed, one which
are thrown off. It can be deeply                                                      focuses on vision as well as
                                           The session will focus on
unsettling, truly a time of crisis.                                                   balance sheets.
                                           interweaving the unique experiences
Disruption also, when coupled with
                                           of our experts with practical                In many companies, it is linear
innovation, now has the meaning                                                     n
                                           problem-solving scenarios for our             or group-think that can be a
of being something potentially
                                           attendees.                                    significant contributing factor
creative and rewarding: allowing for
reinvention in a company or industry       We will focus not just on crisis              in crisis situations. What is also
that has become stale and/or               management but crisis disruption!             true is that in crisis-related
complacent.                                                                              disruption the need for creative
                                           The Ideas:                                    and innovative solutions is also
Crisis situations are more likely to hit   n L
                                              eadership is much more than               at a premium. It may well be
companies now than at any other              management and comes to the                 outmoded ways of thinking and
time in history. This is partly due          fore when there is a challenging            cultures in need of change that
to shorter R&D cycles; increased             situation.                                  contributed to the factors which
globalisation; greater regulation                                                        create a perfect storm of issues
                                           n   F
                                                or modern companies, an ethical
and more intense media cycles. The                                                       for a company.
                                               perspective or sense of vision is
War Room scenario will focus on the
                                               much more central to success
practical skills and resilience needed
                                               than pure market economics.
to master the various nuances of the
Our Expert Views:

David Petraeus                                             Catherine Royle
“DURING A CRISIS, MORE THAN AT ANY OTHER TIME, A          “CRISES SELDOM AFFORD A DECISION MAKER
  NATION IS ITS DECISION-MAKERS; AND THEY, DUE TO THE        THE LUXURY OF COMPLETE INFORMATION OR
  STRESS AND INCOMPLETE INFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH          CERTAINTY. DON’T LET A CRISIS BE THE FIRST TIME
  CRISES, ARE VERY LIKELY TO SEEK GUIDANCE OR INSIGHTS       YOU ARE CHALLENGED BY NEW WAYS OF THINKING,
  FROM THE PAST. THE SAME IS TRUE OF LEADERS OF ANY          NEW PROPOSALS OR NEW PERSPECTIVES. GET
  BUSINESS OR ENTERPRISE. AND LEADERS DURING A CRISIS        COMFORTABLE WITH THE GREY ZONE.”
  HAVE TO BE CONSCIOUS OF THE INCLINATION TO FALL
                                                           Political Advisor at NATO and Former British Ambassador.
  BACK ON PAST EXPERIENCES, ESPECIALLY THOSE CASES
                                                           Served as Deputy Ambassador in Afghanistan.
  THE INDIVIDUAL WENT THROUGH PERSONALLY. WITH THAT
  IN MIND, LEADERS HAVE TO DO THE BEST THEY CAN WITH
  THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC
  CIRCUMSTANCES – AVOIDING FALSE ANALOGIES AS THEY
  DO SO – AND THEN THEY HAVE TO DEVELOP THE ‘BIG IDEAS,’
  THE OVERARCHING STRATEGIC APPROACH, THAT SHOULD
  GUIDE THEM AND THEIR ORGANISATION IN DEVELOPING
  AND REFINING THEIR SPECIFIC RESPONSE.”

General David Petraeus (US Army, Ret.),
Former Commander of Coalition Forces in Iraq and
Afghanistan and of US Central Command, and former
Director of the CIA.
Richard Mullender                                             Sarah Jill Lennard
“LISTENING IS A CONSCIOUS ACT THAT YOU HAVE TO               ‘IN A CRISIS, YOU WILL ALWAYS FEEL UNDER PRESSURE.
  SWITCH ON WHEN THE OCCASION DEMANDS IT. AN                    THE KEY IS TO KEEP CALM, MAKE YOUR DECISIONS
  IMPORTANT MEETING, A CHILD CRYING, A HOSTAGE                  QUICKLY, AND KEEP FOCUSED ON DOING THE RIGHT
  TAKER GIVING OUT THEIR DEMANDS, ALL OF THESE NEED             THING. ETHICAL DECISIONS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN
  MORE THAN JUST HEARING THEY NEED LISTENING. THEY              EVER AT SUCH TIMES. YOU CAN MAKE OR BREAK YOUR
  NEED A LISTENING THAT GOES BEYOND JUST HEARING                ORGANISATION NOT ONLY THROUGH THE SITUATION
  AND MOVES THE LISTENER TO A NEW MORE ALERT                    WHICH CAUSED THE CRISIS IN THE FIRST PLACE BUT
  MINDSET. THIS SORT OF LISTENING IS HARD AND TAKES             ALSO THROUGH THE VALUES YOU DEMONSTRATE
  REAL EFFORT AND THAT IS WHY SO FEW PEOPLE DO IT”              IN THE WAY YOU HANDLE THE CRISIS.’

Former Lead Trainer at the National Hostage and Crisis        Former Head of Business Security, Deloitte
Unit at Scotland Yard, training hostage negotiators across
the UK.

Further Reading:
Richard Mullender, Communication Secrets of a Hostage Negotiator:
Dispelling the Myths and Rediscovering the Lost Art of Listening (2012)
T H E U N C O M F O R TA B L E
DUTY OF TRUTH
The Why:
Ethics and business is a hot topic       However, as the title of this              n    t hand? Can we be strong
                                                                                        a
like never before. It’s partly because   discussion shows, the focus on what            enough to be the naysayers to
the business environment is              is right can be a difficult and lonely         a success story?
more complex than ever; factors          road to travel.                            n    e’re taught to value creativity
                                                                                        W
contributing to that are increased                                                      and innovation in business on
complexity in cross-cultural issues      The Ideas:
                                                                                        the one hand, but many new
from the global marketplace and          n It’s important to recognise and be
                                                                                        developments also throw up
new ways and means of doing                 honest enough to admit there are
                                                                                        new ethical dilemmas which
business throwing up dilemmas not           real, specific weaknesses in our
                                                                                        may not always be fully thought
seen before.                                companies — some of which may
                                                                                        through. For example, Facebook/
                                            have been longstanding — and
It’s also partly due to the fact that                                                   Cambridge Analytica scandal
                                            that a strong corporate leader
there is often nowhere to hide given                                                    shows that companies have
                                            can and should play a role in
greater transparency via social                                                         perhaps not always been
                                            identifying and addressing those
media and a public that trusts                                                          completely careful in thinking
                                            weaknesses instead of accepting
institutions less and expects more.                                                     through the ethical aspects of
                                            and ignoring them.
It is a topic which cuts to the heart                                                   data use.
of the balancing act facing the          n    ike the US Cycling Team, success
                                             L
modern general counsel; off-setting          and professional excellence is still
her responsibility as an officer of          something companies and their
the court with being a member of             executives focus on. But what
the executive team who adds value            happens when a company is
to the business. Increasingly the            driving hard to produce results for
modern general counsel needs to be           clients and then discovers there
the ethical voice of the company.            may be a real ethical problem
Discussion Points:                        Who:
n If issues are long-standing or
   baked into a company’s culture,
   how can a business leader like the
   GC best approach such problems
   most effectively?
n    ow important do delegates
    H
    think it is for general counsel to
    have a strong awareness of their
    own personal belief system to                                                 Richard Hytner Founder of Beta
                                          David Walsh as Chief Sports Writer,
    effectively perform their role?                                               Baboon, formerly Saatchi &
                                          Sunday Times had a relentless focus
n    ow do you think new
    H                                     on the truth and his pursuit of Lance   Saatchi’s Deputy Chairman. Richard
    developments such as the use          Armstrong led to the uncovering         will interview David who will share
    of technology are impacting the       of the doping ring in US Cycling        his tale with passion, conviction and
    intersection of ethics and business   and Armstrong’s subsequent ban          a resounding determination that the
    and producing new and untested        from the sport. David’s focus on the    truth will always win. Richard‘s own
    dilemmas for general counsel          ethical sense of what is right is a     book Consiglieri focuses on the
    to consider?                          duty that lawyers also understand in    importance in business of the
                                          our overarching role.                   trusted advisors behind the leader;
                                                                                  a role which many of us play.

Further Reading:                          “CULTURE IS WHAT INFORMS INDIVIDUALS, AND SETS THE MORAL TONE
David Walsh, Seven Deadly Sins:             OF AN ORGANISATION” David Walsh
My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong
(2012)                                    “SEEKING THE TRUTH, AND SPEAKING THE TRUTH ARE AMONG THE MOST
                                            ESSENTIAL QUALITIES THAT LEADERS LOOK FOR IN ADVISERS CLOSEST
Richard Hytner, Consiglieri (2014)
                                            TO THEM. THIS TAKES COURAGE AND CRAFT - THE COURAGE NOT TO
                                            CONFORM, TO ANCHOR THE LEADER IN WHAT THEY NEED TO HEAR,
                                            NOT WHAT THEY WANT TO HEAR; AND THE CRAFT INVOLVED IN GIVING
                                            PERSPECTIVE, WISDOM, COUNSEL AND CHALLENGE.” Richard Hytner
Day Two: Friday 29th March 2019

THE ART OF
M A N I P U L AT I O N F O R
I N F O R M AT I O N
The Why:
Cybersecurity is one of the          actions. Therefore, cybersecurity       test their security. In an infamous
most significant threats facing      is something that’s definitely a key    example, he impersonated a pizza
businesses in the modern age.        part of the GC redefined playbook.      delivery boy at a large financial
This is due to the way business                                              institution and gained access to
                                     The Ideas:
is changing and the emergence                                                their server room.
                                     Whilst a cyber threat can seem
of data as one of the most
                                     daunting to many lawyers, due           This underlines the point made
important commodities in doing
                                     to the seemingly impenetrable           by many security vendors that
business in our modern age.
                                     technical aspects of threat, Jamie      your security is only ever as good
The effects of the cyber-attack
                                     Woodruff shows how many attacks         as your people and how they
are myriad: not only do cyber-
                                     can be due to social engineering. In    retrained. As the areas of big
attacks expose confidential data
                                     Woodruff ‘s experience, it’s people     picture risk identification and
and sensitive business secrets,
                                     rather than systems that are            mitigation move into the general
cybersecurity is also the target
                                     often the weak link or way in. In his   counsel’s remit, Jamie’s talk will
of increased regulatory vigilance
                                     work as an ethical hacker, he finds     give food for thought in regards
and can expose companies to
                                     existing weaknesses by infiltrating     to how training and best practices
enforcement actions and even
                                     the companies who ask him to            can help mitigate threats. Whilst
litigation by individuals or class
it may be impossible to ever            n   H
                                             ow have you dealt with specific     applications such as
safeguard completely against an             issues arising in relation to         Facebook, YouTube, Twitter,
attack, increasingly for companies          breach response such as:              Apple and Google.
and their general counsel, it’s         n   r isk assessments;
about showing you are doing                                                       “ IT’S PEOPLE, NOT TECHNOLOGY,
                                        n   forensics and privilege;
everything you can and have these                                                    WHO ARE AT THE HEART OF THE
best practices across the board.        n   c
                                             ontainment and recovery;               SOLUTION TO CYBER THREATS”
                                        n   n
                                             otification to regulatory bodies,    Jamie Woodruff, Ethical Hacker
Discussion Points:
                                            affected individuals and
n What’s the difference                                                          Further reading:
   between cybersecurity                n   o
                                             ther third parties;
                                                                                  Scott N. Schober Hacked Again
   and data protection? Do you                                                    (2016). Described as a bridge
                                        Who:
   think it’s better to consider                                                  between business and tech,
   them separately or use a                                                       Schober’s book, describes his own
   combined approach?                                                             experiences as CEO of a wireless
n    hat do you think are some
    W                                                                             security company and details
    obvious points of weakness                                                    best practices gained through
    your company has in regards                                                   experiences of multiple hacks,
    to employee behaviours around                                                 Peter Kim The Hacker Playbook 3:
    cybersecurity? For example,                                                   Practical Guide To Penetration Testing
    employees using public WiFi                                                   (2018). Whilst probably designed
    when traveling, bringing own        Jamie Woodruff is a Director              for a more technical audience, the
    devices to work and recognition     of Metrics Cloud specialising in          book does detail key methods used
    of phishing emails etc?             training, penetration testing and         by hackers gained via the author’s
n   In the event of a breach at your   recruitment. He is also the Cyber         experience in penetration testing.
     company, what policies and         Safety Advisor for the Cyber Smile        It also discusses why despite all the
     procedures do you have in place    Foundation which specialises in           various security products on the
     to alert and escalate matters      online cyberbullying. He is known         market things are still broken.
     of concern?                        for disclosing world-wide exploits
                                        and vulnerabilities within leading
THOUGHTS ON THE
GEO-POLITICAL CHANGE
I N E U R O P E A N D B E YO N D :
Q&A WITH LORD LAMONT
The Why:                               The Ideas:
Brexit has been one of the most        Whilst the draft agreement or              n    he potential impact of customs
                                                                                      T
hotly debated, overwritten on and      ‘Chequers Plan’ was approved in                duties & tariffs;
yet still unknowable political and     November 2018, there’s still a lot         n   The risk of supply chain disruption;
economic events to ever take place.    of uncertainty about how it will
General counsel have to tread a        practically play out or if it will hold.   n   Restrictions on the movement of
line between respectable practical                                                    people causing labour shortages;
                                       The key areas of contention remain
awareness and battling ‘Brexit         around the free movement of goods          n   Restrictions on transfers of
burnout’ from the sheer volume of      and people and the status of the                customer data
discussion and future casting in the   border between Northern Ireland            n   Potential risk exposure in
press and from law firms and other     and the Republic of Ireland.                    contracts.
advisors.
                                       Issues that many general counsel
                                       need to think about and present
                                       plans to their boards include:
In a major survey last year, many         Who:
more board members than general                                                     “IF YOU CAN IGNORE THE DIRE
counsel considered their company                                                      WARNINGS OF CALAMITY,
was prepared for Brexit. This is most                                                 BREXIT POSES JUST AS MANY
probably due to general counsel                                                       OPPORTUNITIES AS THREATS…IN
being on the front line of considering                                                FACT TO MY MIND, MORE SO!”
how laws will be applied and work in
                                                                                     Lord Norman Lamont
practice for their organisation.
Discussion Points:
                                                                                    Further reading:
n Has Brexit meant you’re working
   more closely and strategically                                                   Ian Dunt Brexit: What the Hell
                                          Lord Norman Lamont was
   with the C-Suite and the board to                                                Happens Now? (2017). A somewhat
                                          Chancellor of the Exchequer under
   prepare for different options?                                                   anti- Brexit focused account, which
                                          John Major from 1990-1993 and
                                                                                    has won praise for clearly setting
n    ould you say you have now
    W                                     presented three budgets. During his
                                                                                    out the main areas of risk and
    prepared a fairly comprehensive       tenure as Chancellor, he negotiated
    risk assessment of the potential                                                contention, many of which have
                                          Britain’s opt-out from the European,
    different impacts Brexit could                                                  come to pass.
                                          single currency. A long-time Euro
    have on your business?                Sceptic he has been credited with         Benjamin Martill and Uta Staiger
n    ave you been undertaking
    H                                     predicting Brexit with his remarks        (eds) Brexit and Beyond: Rethinking
    different Brexit scenario planning    at the 1994 Conservative Party            the Futures of Europe (2018)
    exercises? Who has been involved      conference:                               The book brings together a range of
    in these?                                                                       contributors to consider the possible
                                          “I can only say that I cannot pinpoint
                                                                                    implications of Brexit for the futures
n   If you’re not a UK based general       a single concrete advantage that
                                                                                    of Europe and the European Union.
     counsel, are you still undertaking     unambiguously comes to this
                                                                                    Its interdisciplinary approach makes
     many of these activities?              country because of our membership
                                                                                    clear the difficulties of predicting the
                                            of the European Union… I do not
                                                                                    potential outcomes of an unfolding
                                            suggest that Britain should today
                                                                                    process while nonetheless outlining
                                            unilaterally withdraw from Europe.
                                                                                    a number of different scenarios and
                                            But the issue may well return to the
                                                                                    possibilities in detail.
                                            political agenda.”
T H E I N N OVATO R ’ S M E T H O D
The Why:                                  The Ideas:                                Discussion Points:
When we think of innovation               As companies grow, execution              How much is trying to think
we often think of fresh, world-           becomes the highest priority as           differently or creatively about
changing ideas. The focus is often        they scale the business to meet the       how things redone, or innovating,
very squarely in the area of idea         demands of customers. Over time,          something that you spend any time
generation. But what really sets          the focus on execution crowds out         on; ask your team to do or task
apart innovations that succeed            innovation and creativity. Trying         your outside counsel with?
from those that don’t is their            to increase the value created             If it’s something you try and
practical implementation.                 from existing customers prevents          empower others to do as well, have
For general counsel, the need to be       companies from focusing on what           there been any methods, which
innovative is clearly felt by many;       would create new customers. It’s at       have been more successful in
often it’s driven by the imperative to    this point in their lifecycle that many   assisting them in this?
do more with less, which is felt in the   companies are most vulnerable to
                                                                                    One of Professor Furr’s key
vast majority of legal departments.       disruptive entrants to the market.
                                                                                    points in the innovator’s method
Is this innovation or necessity?          Key techniques which can be helpful       is to make sure you have a full
However, for a large number of            in tapping into innovation and            understanding of the real problem
general counsel, even where the           bringing that to execution are lean       to be solved, or the job to be done.
clear benefits of technological           methods used in startups; design          How confident could you be that as
improvements, new ways of                 thinking and agile techniques.            general counsel you could identify
working or different uses of              In regards to the legal department,       what are the real problems to be
personnel can be seen, the                it could be argued that the focus on      solved in your legal department?
obstacles to change can seem              value and creating value, has led         Many of the key innovations in
insurmountable. It’s that challenge       to the same impasse that many             the legal sector are operationally
that the innovator’s method and the       companies encounter. How, therefore,      focused, how things are being done
rest of Nathan Furr’s work seeks to       can change be engineered and              and who is doing them. Do you
give a path through.                      transformation but led from within?       think that both internally
(in legal departments) and               industries, and the impact of        Further reading:
externally (in law firms) that’s where   learning on new market success.      Nathan Furr, The Innovator’s
key improvements can be made?                                                 Method (Harvard Business Review
                                         Nathan Furr has co-authored
                                                                              Press, 2014)
Who:                                     a number of books, The Innovator’s
                                         Method (Harvard Business             Nathan Furr, Leading
                                         Review Press, 2014) and Nail It      Transformation: How To Take
                                         then Scale It: The Entrepreneur’s    Charge Of Your Company’s
                                         Guide to Creating and Managing       Future Harvard Business
                                         Breakthrough Innovation (NISI        Review Press, 2018)
                                         Institute, 2011). His most recent    Clayton Christensen, Taddy Hall,
                                         book, Leading Transformation:        Karen Dillon, David Duncan,
                                         How To Take Charge Of Your           Competing Against Luck
                                         Company’s Future Harvard             (Harper Business, 2016)
Nathan Furr is an Assistant              Business Review Press, 2018)         The father of disruptive
Professor of Strategy at INSEAD,         has just been published.             innovation’s most recent book
where he teaches innovation and                                               looks at why some innovations
technology strategy.                                                          succeed and others don’t. A key
                                         “THERE ARE NEW TOOLS
His research focuses on how both                                              focus is the ‘jobs to be done theory’,
                                           AVAILABLE FOR LEADERS TO
new and established firms adapt                                               which, looks at what’s the job the
                                           MANAGE—AND PROSPER—IN
to technological change and                                                   innovation being hired to do? Often
                                           A WORLD OF UNCERTAINTY.
enter new markets. Further areas                                              significant innovations meet needs
                                           SUCCESSFULLY NAVIGATING A
explored in his research include                                              that customers don’t yet know
                                           DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT IS A
how to capture new opportunities,                                             they have.
                                           MATTER OF APPLYING THESE NEW
how to balance the need for
                                           TOOLS AT THE RIGHT TIME.”
execution and flexibility, how
firms develop innovative business        	Nathan Furr, Assistant Professor
                                          of Strategy at INSEAD and Author
models, the determinants of
                                          of The Innovator’s Method.
success for firms in changing
CARL BERNSTEIN
N AV I G AT I N G C H A N G I N G
C E R TA I N T I E S
The Why:                               The Ideas:
As fake news and alternative           As discussed at the beginning            Carl Bernstein has spent his career
facts become cultural currency,        of the Forum, we are living in a         looking for the truth in the various
the notion of incontrovertible facts   time of extreme change. There            investigations he has conducted for
and truth may seem like a fairy        are a huge variety of geo-political      his articles and books.
story. Both journalism and the law     shifts underway and we’re more           In his presentation he will consider
are dependent on facts and the         aware of them than ever before           how you balance the notion of
notion of being able to arrive at      due to the sheer volume of               truth, what’s right and a greater
a defined truth.                       information available. This excess       good with competing agendas,
Despite the need to redefine the       of information means we’re also          different points of views and
role of the general counsel and        at greater risk of bias or conflicting   cultural expectations.
move into the role of business         ‘facts’ depending on who controls
                                       the discourse.                           Discussion Points:
partner or business leader; still,
                                                                                General counsel have a range of
one of the most valuable assets a      We need to balance understanding
                                                                                interests to consider: our role as
general counsel can bring to her       these changing viewpoints in
                                                                                officers of the courts; business
company is the ability to provide an   context, but alongside the notion of
                                                                                leaders; colleagues etc. But is this
objective sense of truth, and what     an objective truth and a sense of
                                                                                ultimately what makes the role so
is right.                              what is right.
                                                                                interesting?
There’s a lot of discussion around       Who:                                journalistic career, both in print
producing a future ready team                                                and broadcast, has continued to
and adding value as metrics which                                            focus on how power can be used
drive some of the most innovative                                            and abused.
legal teams. How easy is it to
decide what that is when there                                               “WE ARE LIVING IN AN AGE
may be competing interests to                                                  IN WHICH WAR HAS BEEN
consider: your own team;                                                       DECLARED ON THE ESSENTIAL
the CEO; the board; regulators;                                                CONCEPT OF TRUTH, AND
the customer?                                                                  DONALD TRUMP IS NOT THE
We are in a business climate             Carl Bernstein is one of the          ONLY ENEMY OF TRUTH IN THIS
where many norms have been               leading investigative journalists     DEFINITIVE BATTLE OF
destabilized and businesses re           in the world. Together with his       OUR TIME.”
constantly having to navigate            colleague, Bob Woodward at The      Carl Bernstein
change. Leading commentators             Washington Post he was sent to
such as Ben Heineman have                cover a breaking at The Watergate   Further reading:
suggested this redefines the             office complex. This uncovered      Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein
general counsel role into more of        evidence of a targeted attack       All the President’s Men ( 1973)
statesman-like role, where geo-          in the Democratic a National        Carl Bernstein A Woman in
political awareness is a significant     Congress by the then incumbent,     Charge: The Life of Hilary Rodham
component. Does that hold true for       Republican Party. Bernstein and     Clinton (2007)
your role? How do you think that         Woodward went on to uncover
affects succession planning and          layers of corruption which led to
how we train the next generation         the resignation of Richard Nixon
of general counsel?                      in August 1974. The reporting
How much do you think a notion of        by Bernstein and Woodward
definitive truth and being able to       was deemed one of the greatest
get to what that is, particularly in     reporting efforts of all time.
times of crisis, is a defining feature   Bernstein has authored or co-
of what you’re there for as              authored six books and his
general counsel?
Day Three: Saturday 30th March 2019
Ever wondered why you find it hard to change your
routine or certain patterns of behaviour?
Why do certain people bring out the best or the worst in you?
Why do you find it hard to come up with creative ideas
when you are told to brainstorm?
Why is it not always easy to get people to do what you
need them to do?
                                 Why use neuroscience?
Dr Helena Boschi’s session       Neuroscience is currently growing   The brain is the basis of
combines discoveries in          in its applications in business.    everything we do: how we behave,
neuroscience with human          Increasingly prestigious business   communicate, feel, remember,
decision-making and behaviour,   schools offer courses which         pay attention, create, influence
shedding light on why we do      bring elements of neuroscience      and decide. Leaders who invest in
what we do.                      into understanding the business     learning how the brain operates
                                 world, from leading the business    are more skilled at getting the best
                                 to building teams, marketing and    out themselves and the people
                                 pricing your products or making     they lead.
                                 decisions about the people who
                                 work for you.
Who:
                                        Helena has spent over 20 years     Helena’s particular areas of
                                        working closely with businesses,   interest include the brain and
                                        particularly in the areas of       behaviour, our emotional and
                                        leadership and team development,   rational neural networks and how
                                        intercultural communication        to improve our cognitive abilities
                                        and organisational change. She     and decision-making. She has
                                        provides a range of creative and   held senior talent management
                                        stimulating learning initiatives   and organisation development
                                        across various industries such     positions within international
Helena Boschi uses scientific           as oil and gas, flavours and       companies and is a member of the
research, together with concrete        fragrance, pharmaceuticals/        British Psychological Society.
examples and illustrative stories, to   biotech, technology, finance and
clarify the complex mechanisms of       telecommunications.                Further reading:
the human brain and how it affects                                         Helena Boschi, Why We Do What
our life in general. In this session,                                      We Do: Understanding our brain to
she will focus on the findings from                                        get the best out of ourselves and
the research on The GC (Re)                                                others (2017)
Defined undertaken by GLL and
MoFo.
The Why:                                                 The Ideas:
Global Leaders in Law and Morrison & Foerster            MoFo and GLL disseminated a co-branded study to
have established a thought leadership programme          over 450 general counsel globally and undertook 30
specifically for the global general counsel community,   in-depth qualitative interviews to explore how the role
to explore how your roles are being reshaped in an       of the general counsel is being redefined more rapidly
environment of constant technology-driven disruption.    than ever. The initial key findings indicate a clear shift
This “GC (RE)DEFINED” programme includes a global        towards the role of being more of a business leader,
research study as well as numerous articles with         who happens to have legal training and expertise,
general counsel sharing open and honest opinions         than that of a lawyer. It is readily apparent that the
and thoughts on the themes that are driving change       number of ‘hats’ that a general counsel needs to wear
to your roles. There is a strong appreciation that       on any given day continues to increase apace in the
change brings both challenges and opportunities,         face of increasing global regulation and digitization of
which in turn creates great scope for general counsel    businesses. The extent to which people can be replaced
to be highly impactful business leaders.                 by technology remains debatable, however, there are
At the GLL Forum, we will showcase the results of        clearly new aspects of the business that you need to
the global research study and share with you the key     influence, such that new ways of working and thinking
trends that may impact your roles today or in the        about the function of the legal team are required.
near future. The Forum is the perfect setting to do      In this session, we will unveil more findings from the
this as it brings you together with in-house peers for   study and give you the time and space to reflect and
idea generation and sharing of experiences to further    consider the changes you may want to make in your
explore the redefinition of the general counsel role.    ever-evolving role as a general counsel to significantly
                                                         shape the growth of your business.
Initial themes and ideas include:
Leadership                                                  Diversity and Inclusion
Leadership skills take centre stage. When asked what        Attaining true diversity is an uphill battle. General
they felt are the most important skills for effective       counsel see attaining true diversity and inclusion
leaders. Emotional intelligence was at the top of the       as a significant challenge. Many feel that it will take
general counsels’ list, with legal technical expertise      decades to achieve. Research throughout the business
falling lower than it has probably ever been.               world shows that greater diversity makes for greater
But do we need to move away from defining these as          innovation, creativity and profitability, Increasing
‘soft skills’? True leadership skills and behaviours are    diversity and inclusion is no longer a ‘nice to have’ but
actually business-critical skills and increasingly that’s   a fundamental. You are looking for practical ways,
what general counsel want and need to be known for.         to increase diversity in your own teams and those of
In a recent study by Egon Zehnder, general counsel          suppliers and make a difference day to day.
measured up well on many of the critical capacities
displayed by CEOs. Increasingly more and more               The Resource Gap and The Urgency Bias
general counsel are looking to bolster abilities and        All general counsel are trying to navigate the ‘more
potential by developing the skills you need to get          for less’ conundrum while simultaneously dealing
a seat at the top table.                                    with the urgency bias (where resources are directed
                                                            to the more urgent issue rather than the most
Collaboration                                               strategic issue). This combination puts real pressure
A significant aspect of the leadership skills many          on workload, resource allocation, stakeholder
general counsel now bring to the role is the ability        management and team resilience. It is forcing many
to act as network broker in the business. This              of you to take a long hard look at the role and function
collaborative aspect, born out of the fact the general      of the legal team, what it does and how it is staffed,
counsel remit brings you into contact with a wide           and where technology might provide real value.
range of departments, means you are working
increasingly with the CEO. This collaboration aspect
cannot be overstated, as many business thinkers
believe that collaboration is at the heart of success
for the modern business.
Data-Driven                                                Crisis
Essential work to make the modern legal department         Crisis is an ever-present threat for the modern
more efficient, aligned to the business and credible       general counsel. Increased risks for businesses
with senior stakeholders, requires a general counsel to    (from cyber to discrimination), and greater public
have data at his/her fingertips. Data-driven decision      transparency if those risks boil over into crisis means
making is gradually becoming the norm for the legal        crisis preparation and planning has to be an essential
department. It will facilitate greater agility and         part of your playbook. The role of brand protector
judgments, where time may be lacking to complete           really comes into its own when the general counsel
in-depth analysis. The access to such data varies by       has to take the lead in the face of a crisis of any kind.
company, with general counsel and tech teams in
fast-growing tech companies collaborating to create        A parting thought…
proprietary tools. As a consequence, some of you are       At the last GLL Congress, 70% of general counsel said
truly ready and the rest need to drive the agenda.         that the tension between being a commercial enabler
                                                           and brand protector in the modern day is more
Technology and Change                                      challenging than ever. How will you feel a few months
Legal technology is on your radar but the adoption         on, and what choices can/do you want to make; how
rate isn’t as high as the developers of tech would         do you see your role shaping up in the months and
have us believe. Most general counsel surveyed do          years ahead?
not currently have solid plans to invest in the latest
legal technology. Many are biding time to see where        Further reading:
investment will yield the greatest return. Some            The GC {RE}DEFINED Hub.
commented that the legal department, in contrast to        www.mofo.com/special-content/gc-redefined/
revenue-generating business areas, is low down on
the investment priority list for the internal technology
budget. Given these issues, it seems that the legal
technology revolution will happen, but not quite at
the pace anticipated.
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