GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network

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GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
GAZETTE
     CITIZEN JOURNALISM | LOCAL & INTERNATIONALIST

BYLINES

 #1

THE MET
POLICE
AND BORIS
JOHNSON:
IS ‘EVADE AND
ESCAPE’ THE
MOTTO?
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
BYLINES

  #1
               GAZETTE     I’m Lizzie, fly me
                           How can it cost £500,000 to send Foreign Secretary
                                                                                     04
  Cover illustration by
                           Liz Truss to Australia and back?

                           High anxiety spreads in the Brexit camp                   06
                           Whisper it, but there seems to be a certain kind of
                           nervous disquiet about Brexit creeping in at The
                           Spectator

                           How shapeshifter Liz Truss
                           trumped the Turnip Taliban                                08
                           As Johnson’s odds of making it to the next general
                           election diminish daily, Peter Thurlow traces the rise
                           of Liz Truss, a leader in waiting

                           Rape culture in UK secondary schools                      10
                           Kate Weston writes about rape culture in our UK
                           secondary schools and the BBC documentary
                           Uncovering Rape Culture

                           What’s the holdup?                                        12
                           Traffic is queuing on M20. What’s the holdup? Could
                           it be the extra paperwork and inspections that came
                           with Brexit? It’s set to get worse

                           Is the NHS overwhelmed?
                           Jake’s last Friday on Earth                               14
                           A Nottingham man died after an overwhelmed NHS
                           was unable to help him. He sat untreated in A&E for
                           nine hours before being transferred. Just 36 hours
                           later he died

                           Of potholes, patronage and the press:
                           the truth behind a blown-up scandal                       16
                           “Taxpayers’ money used to repair Lord’s driveway”,
                           screamed the headlines. But the real scandal is how
                           the media and politicians got it so wrong

                           Feeling safe, being safe: strategies to

10
                           combat violence against women and girls                   18
                           Barbara Morrison challenges the government’s
                           strategy on violence against women and advocates a
                           strategy where the perpetrator is held to account

                           Profile: Mo Kanjilal of Sussex Bylines                    21
Rape culture in UK         It’s the volunteer writers, orgnisers, proofreaders and
                           editors behind the scenes who make it all happen
secondary schools
Kate Weston writes about
rape culture in our UK
secondary schools and
the BBC documentary
Uncovering Rape Culture
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
Welcome! I’m delighted you
                                                                        are here, perusing our shiny
                                                                        new Bylines Gazette

06
                                                                        It’s less than two years ago that we
                                                                        had a vision for a local news network in
                                                                        partnership with Byline Times.

                                                                        We started tentatively with Yorkshire
High anxiety spreads in the Brexit camp                                 Bylines in spring 2020, which took off
The wind seems to have gone out of Brexit’s sails
                                                                        and quickly spawned half a dozen other
                                                                        regional titles following the model.

                                    08
                                                                        Our outpouring of citizen journalism
                                                                        has had many millions of reads and is
                                                                        testament to the vibrancy of this network.
                                                                        Hundreds of passionate volunteers have
                                                                        made this happen – writing, researching,
                                                                        editing, cartooning, promoting and
                                    How shapeshifter Liz                generating content that has been picked
                                    Truss trumped the Turnip            up by MPs, BBC News, Sky and more.
                                    Taliban
                                    As Johnson’s odds of making         This gazette is all about bringing us
                                    it to the next General Election
                                                                        together in one place so that our
                                    diminish daily, Peter Thurlow
                                                                        supporters can see the best of the Bylines
                                    traces the rise of Liz Truss, a
                                    leader in waiting
                                                                        regionals. It brings the family together and
                                                                        into a news magazine format, to show the
                                                                        collective soul of what we’re doing around
                                                                        this country. News isn’t for us to just
                                                                        absorb – it’s for us to generate and own.

                                    14
                                                                        We should all have the opportunity to
                                                                        have our say, make our mark, and get our
                                                                        knowledge and ideas into the local and
                                                                        national democracy around us. And we’ve
                                    Is the NHS overwhelmed?             got a lot to say!
                                    Jake’s last Friday on
                                    Earth                               So, as you peruse this first edition,
                                    As I left A&E, the security guard   think about what powers our thriving
                                    confirmed that there was            community and, if you haven’t already,
                                    only one doctor on duty. In         think about joining us.
                                    Nottingham, a big city, in the
                                    middle of the worst pandemic in
                                                                        Dr Mike Galsworthy
                                    300 years
                                                                        CO-DIRECTOR
                                                                        BYLINES NETWORK LTD
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
By David Edwards
    in HOME AFFAIRS

I’M LIZZIE, FLY ME
How can it cost £500,000 to send Foreign Secretary Liz Truss to
Australia and back?
How does the                                Bagging an upgrade                               ‘UK plc’ livery applied at a cost of
                                                                                             £900,000, rendering it somewhat
government get                                                                               useless for clandestine military work.
                                            In 2015 David Cameron arranged
around?                                                                                      Since then, it has continued to be
                                            a £10m refit of one of the RAF’s
                                            A330 multi-role tanker transporter               largely unavailable and spends most
The cost of government ministers’                                                            of its airborne time in its previous
                                            aircraft, claiming that this would save
travel, whether by road, rail, air or sea                                                    role flying round in circles above our
                                            £775,000 a year. Whether it achieved
has long been a matter of interest                                                           coastal waters on refuelling exercises.
                                            this objective is far from clear, but in
and comment amongst British                                                                  One suspects that this has something
                                            2018, on a trip to South Africa, the
taxpayers, but this week’s suggestion                                                        to do with the fact that it’s a bit big to
                                            then foreign secretary Boris Johnson
by Simon Calder of the Independent                                                           land comfortably at many provincial
                                            told reporters that the aircraft was
that Liz Truss’ flight to Australia (and                                                     airports, and the RAF would rather
                                            “hardly ever available” and in a “drab”
back) cost the taxpayer £500,000                                                             not have its operational fleet on
                                            livery. He also suggested that if there
will have raised more than a few                                                             display for every Tom, Dick and Harry
                                            was a way of arranging a dedicated
eyebrows.                                                                                    to gawp at.
                                            plane that wasn’t “exorbitantly
                                            expensive”, it would be a good idea to
In the past government ministers                                                             If there was anything at all to be
                                            get one to promote Britain abroad.
have relied upon a mixture of                                                                commended about this plan, it was
scheduled and chartered flights for                                                          that the aircraft was already under a
                                            You will imagine the collective
air travel round the world and indeed,                                                       lease contract and did not therefore
                                            sharp intake of breath when it was
the UK, and have also had access to                                                          incur additional lease costs.
                                            announced by this government in
smaller aircraft of the Queen’s Flight
                                            early 2020 – under the leadership of
(more formally No 32 (The Royal)
                                            the very same Boris Johnson – that
Squadron RAF). Since 2015, however,
                                            the aircraft that was hardly ever
the government has been looking at
                                            available had somehow become
maintaining its own fleet of aircraft, in
                                            unexpectedly available to have a
a manner of speaking.

4    BYLINES GAZETTE                                                    Photo Sgt ‘Matty’ Matthews RAF/© MoD Crown Copyright 2020 from Wikipedia Commons
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
Upgrading the                                                      It was this little beast that flew Liz                   Alternatively, since £75m is the
                                                                   Truss to Australia this month, via                       maximum contract value, presumably
upgrade                                                            Dubai and Kuala Lumpur.                                  based on a full 600 flying hours a
                                                                                                                            year, we could surmise that there are
In early 2021 the government
acquired a second aircraft in ‘UK plc’
                                                                   Adding up the cost                                       two elements to it; a fixed retainer
                                                                                                                            to keep the plane on exclusive
livery. The original aircraft didn’t get
                                                                   So, how do we establish the cost?                        standby 24 hours per day/seven days
a lot of use in its ‘UK plc’ role so it’s
                                                                   Well, the contract is for a maximum                      per week/365 days per year and a
not entirely clear why an additional
                                                                   of £75m over five years, for 50 hours                    separate fee for flying time.
aircraft was required. Unless perhaps
                                                                   flying a month. On that basis, it could
the original was, indeed, hardly every
                                                                   be argued that the trip to Australia                     Depending on how (or if) the fixed
available, a bit too big to operate
                                                                   used up more or less a month’s                           element of the lease is included
comfortably on domestic flights, and
                                                                   allocation of flying time, and so cost                   in the £500,000 figure, we could
a trifle too sensitive to be left hanging
                                                                   1/12th of the £15m a year. However,                      be looking at between £5,000 and
round provincial airfields.
                                                                   we don’t know whether the terms                          £10,000 per flying hour.
                                                                   of the lease include fuel, staff, and
This time, the aircraft was an Airbus
                                                                   catering(!) costs, in which case the                     Whichever way you look at it, whether
A321neo-LR, registration G-XATW,
                                                                   true price could rise further.                           it cost £500,000 or £1.25m to send
on lease from Titan Airways via
                                                                                                                            Liz Truss to Australia, spending £75
Corporate Travel Management
                                                                   Alternatively, we could divide the                       million over five years or £25,000
(North) Ltd, an existing supplier
                                                                   annual cost by 365 and look at the                       per flying hour to keep a brand
whose contract could be amended,
                                                                   daily rate of about £41,000 per day.                     new commercial airliner idle for
circumventing the need for a
                                                                   For the six days the aircraft was in                     93 percent of the time is simply
competitive tender process. The
                                                                   use this would account for £246,600,                     ludicrous.
contract is worth a maximum of
                                                                   leaving us to find an explanation for
£75m over five years and gives the
                                                                   the remaining £250,000 or so. This                       That the taxpayer has no idea how
government exclusive use of the
                                                                   sounds quite a lot for fuel, staff and                   the costs are incurred is a disgrace.
aircraft, with an expected usage of 50
                                                                   catering, even allowing for Liz’s love
hours a month!
                                                                   of an extravagant lunch!

DISCOVERY,                                                         LIVERPOOL’S COLONIAL                                     HOW WARRINGTON
COLLABORATION,                                                     STATUE OF MAJOR                                          BOROUGH COUNCIL
COMMUNICATION: OUR                                                 GENERAL EARLE                                            WERE SHOCKED BY THE
LOGO EXPLAINED                                                     Liverpool has an impressive statue of                    ENERGY MARKET
Brian Derby explores the Jodrell Bank                              Major- General William Earle, but the                    Investing in the energy market will
Lovell Telescope, its history and why                              imperial legacy of the bronze statue                     lose Warrington Borough Council
it was the perfect choice of logo for                              makes it problematic.                                    tens of millions of pounds. How did
North West Bylines.                                                                                                         this happen?
                                                                   By Richard Millington
By Brian Derby                                                     in OPINION                                               By David Myall
in REGION                                                                                                                   in REGION

Jodrell Bank from Free Images / Saint Georges Hall in Liverpool from Pixabay / Warrington Town Hall from Wikipedia Common
                                                                                                                                                 BYLINES GAZETTE    5
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
By Anthony Robinson
    in BREXIT

HIGH ANXIETY SPREADS
IN THE BREXIT CAMP
Whisper it, but there seems to be a certain kind of nervous disquiet
about Brexit creeping in at The Spectator

The wind seems to have gone out           There are understandable fears that       The journalist and broadcaster casts
of Brexit’s sails. The resignation        voters will soon discover Brexit is not   aside any pretence at impartiality and
of Lord Frost and an encounter            all it was cracked up to be. Nowhere      points to several mythical ‘benefits’
with economic reality has left            is this becoming clearer than at the      of Brexit (vaccine roll out, freeports,
Boris Johnson’s European policy           world’s oldest weekly magazine The        alcohol pricing, etc) all of which
drifting aimlessly in the doldrums        Spectator.                                Britain could have enjoyed as an
with much speculation about                                                         EU member, but dismisses them as
the direction in which he or his                                                    “hardly game-changing” anyway. Neil
                                          Andrew Neil opposes
successor will next be blown.                                                       says the way to transform post-Brexit
                                          “generous health and                      Britain is via “regulatory reform”
Meanwhile, in the pro-Brexit              welfare benefits”                         to create the sort of “light-touch
community, there are increasing                                                     regulatory environment in which the
signs of impatience at the glacial        Spectator chairman Andrew Neil,           technologies and entrepreneurs of
progress of change; an impatience         writing in The Daily Mail (A year after   tomorrow will feel welcome”.
mixed with more than a little anxiety.    quitting the moribund EU, why aren’t      Unfortunately for him, virtually
It’s not real panic – yet – but give      Boris Johnson and his Brexiteers          all of today’s technologies and
it a few months. The reason for           making the most of our freedom?)          entrepreneurs are demanding
the edginess can perhaps be seen          says EU economies are “notorious”         regulatory alignment with the EU
in recent polling figures. Support        for saddling workers with higher          in order to avoid needless trade
for Brexit is falling at a rate not far   taxes to pay for “generous health and     barriers.
behind the PM’s own plummeting            welfare benefits” and laments that
approval rating.                          that now appears to be our direction
                                          of travel too.

6    BYLINES GAZETTE                                                                           Image licensed from Adobe Stock - ©BortN66
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
ADVERT

Moreover, Neil overlooks the fact                                       asked: Was I right to support Brexit?
that Britain was frequently a first                                     If this is ‘Global Britain’, I’m starting
mover or world leader in tomorrow’s                                     to wonder. Europhile Nelson was
technologies. Steel hulled ships,                                       questioning the assurances given
steam propulsion, railways, jet                                         by silver-tongued Brexiter Daniel
engines, motor cars and motor                                           Hannan before Nelson threw in his
cycles are good examples. We made                                       lot with Vote Leave.
the first computer and a Briton,
Tim Berners-Lee, dreamt up the                                          Now, The Spectator’s American-born
World Wide Web while working with                                       economics editor Kate Andrews, in
colleagues at CERN. We have often                                       her latest piece for the magazine,
been at the birth of these industries                                   asks “Has Boris made you better off?”
of the future. This is not really the                                   I suspect she knows that the answer
                                                                                                                                                    The national movement for
issue. It’s holding the lead and                                        for most readers is no, although                                            Proportional Representation
competing where we tend to fail.                                        Johnson might not have made them                                              makevotesmatter.org.uk
                                                                        very much worse off – yet.
Productivity, about which Neil says                                                                                                              attention to the economy before the
nothing, is our real problem and EU                                     You would have thought as                                                next election when he will ask: ‘Are
membership is key to improving it.                                      economics editor she would know                                          you better off now than you were
                                                                        that Brexit is unlikely to make                                          four years ago?’ She says Johnson
                                                                        anybody feel better off next year – or                                   is banking on the answer being a
Has Boris Johnson                                                                                                                                resounding yes.
                                                                        indeed in the years after that as well.
made you better off?
                                                                        Andrews claims that Johnson’s plan                                       If so, he is bound for disappointment.
Last month, Spectator editor Fraser
                                                                        is to “ride out the turbulence” in
Nelson, writing in The Telegraph                                                                                                                 Continue reading online
                                                                        Downing Street and then draw voters’

ANOTHER INSPECTION                                                      PAINTING THE TOWN                                                        THE NORTH’S BUSES
REPORT SHOWS THAT                                                       RED: HOW ARE                                                             MUST RETURN TO
THE HOME OFFICE                                                         YORKSHIRE RED WALL                                                       PUBLIC OWNERSHIPS:
CANNOT BE TRUSTED                                                       SEATS FEELING IN                                                         A LESSON IN
TO DETAIN ASYLUM                                                        2022?                                                                    PRIVATISATION
SEEKERS HUMANELY                                                        What do Yorkshire red wall seats                                         The privatisation of buses has
History shows the government is                                         think of Brexit? Are they optimistic                                     contributed to the slashing of
incapable of developing a humane                                        about levelling up? And what do they                                     services and increased prices in
and well-functioning refugee and                                        make of static disposable incomes?                                       Yorkshire, impacting many elderly
asylum seeker system in the UK, let                                                                                                              people.
alone elsewhere.
                                                                        By Jane Thomas                                                           By Hashaam Yaqoob
By Dr Stella Perrott                                                    in POLITICS                                                              in TRANSPORT
in HOME AFFAIRS

Home Office photo by Malcolm Laverty / Halifax, a red wall seat - Image by Billy Wilson on Flickr / The privatisation of buses in Yorkshire - Colin Smith / Halifax Bus Station
                                                                                                                                                                                       BYLINES GAZETTE   7
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
By Peter Thurlow
                                                                                                                        in POLITICS

As Johnson’s odds of making it to the next general election diminish
daily, Peter Thurlow traces the rise of Liz Truss, a leader in waiting
It is very easy to describe Liz         unwavering political principles have            She also gave a fierce denunciation
Truss as the epitome of the             been out of fashion for some years.             of the monarchy at a LibDem party
modern career politician, and                                                           conference, a performance which
just as difficult to refute it. It is   The LibDem student                              hinted that she had a taste for
also difficult to see what qualities                                                    the limelight. But then something
have brought her to the point           Truss began her career as chair                 happened during her last year at
where she and her backers               of Oxford University’s Liberal                  university, and in 1996 she jumped
imagine she is a plausible leader       Democratic Party, with ideas galaxies           ship and joined the Tories.
of their party and prime minister.      away from those she currently
                                        espouses. She was a champion of                 An affair and its after-
Yet for some time she has been the      civil liberties, and in July 1994 held          shocks
members’ darling, according to polls    the Liberal Democrat banner at a
taken by the website Conservative       demonstration at Twyford Down                   In 2001 having contested the safe
Home. It could be the strength of her   against Tory home secretary Michael             Labour seat of Hemsworth she was
convictions. However dramatically       Howard’s criminal justice bill – a              given a mentor to help sharpen her
her political principles change,        puny thing compared to Priti Patel’s            act. The mentor was Mark Field MP
her certainty about them never          present intentions.                             and they went on to have an affair,
wavers. In these days, certainty is
                                                                                        which in 2006 became the cause of
a much sought-after quality while
                                                                                        his divorce.

8   BYLINES GAZETTE                                                Photo Sgt ‘Matty’ Matthews RAF/© MoD Crown Copyright 2020 from Wikipedia Commons
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
Whilst still involved in the affair                                 Then Truss was implausibly adopted        to govern the country. Whereas the
however, in 2005 Truss was selected                                 as parliamentary candidate for            first priority of the Tories was to
as parliamentary candidate for the                                  the safe Tory seat of South West          undermine the Liberal Democrats at
marginal seat of Calder Valley, after                               Norfolk. The membership was               every opportunity.
local Tories fell out of love with their                            unaware of the earlier affair at the
candidate at the time. Ironically it                                time. Once they found out, many           Education was one of those
was over allegations the candidate                                  members took exception to such            departments where fighting between
had been having an affair with the                                  moral laxity. This disgruntled rural      Tories and LibDems was fiercest,
constituency chairman. The Truss                                    group became known as the Turnip          though it is doubtful whether the
affair remained secret, though she                                  Taliban and demanded a review, but        Liberal Democrats realised what it
still lost.                                                         Truss survived and won. Her father,       was about. It was at this point that
                                                                    a teacher with left wing leanings,        your correspondent met Truss.
She was later shortlisted for the safe                              refused to canvass for her.               The occasion was with a distraught
seat of Bromley and Chislehurst,                                                                              mother to discuss the tragic death
though that eventually went to                                      Coalition with                            of her child. Truss neither addressed
Bob Neill among allegations of                                                                                the mother directly, called her by
                                                                    LibDems
freemasonry. About this time the                                                                              her name nor offered any sympathy
affair was eventually revealed and                                                                            for her plight. The impression given
                                                                    Her first ministerial appointment was
made headlines, and according                                                                                 was that the meeting was merely an
                                                                    as parliamentary under-secretary of
to the Daily Mail “her name was                                                                               annoying interruption in a busy day.
                                                                    state for childcare and education,
brought up in every incident that
                                                                    as part of the coalition with the
happened inside the party”. She was                                                                           Continue reading online
                                                                    Liberal Democrats. From outside
appointed deputy director of the
                                                                    Westminster and probably within the
Reform think tank, a useful platform
                                                                    Liberal Democrats, it was assumed
to extend her political contacts.
                                                                    the first priority of the coalition was

NATIONALITY AND     IS NET ZERO THE NEW                       REMOTE WORKING AND
BORDERS BILL:       BREXIT?                                   THE DISAPPEARANCE OF
SOLIDARITY WITH     As Conservative polling slides, the       PRIVATE SPACE
MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM party’s factions fall to quarrelling. Net With businesses requiring staff to
SEEKERS             zero could  be the  cause  that rescues   work from home, and checking their
The Home Office’s ‘hostile                                         them.                                      social media before employing them,
environment’ approach is shaping                                                                              the lines between public and private
the new nationality and borders bill.                              By Stephen McNair                          space has blurred.
It doesn’t have to be this way.                                    in ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                              By Alex Castillo-Powell
By Alexandra Bulat                                                                                            in BUSINESS
in POLITICS

Alex Bulat at her citizenship ceremony. © Dr. Alexandra Bulat
A divided Tory party. Photo by World Economic Forum via Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)                                                   BYLINES GAZETTE   9
Public and private spheres have become blurred. Photo by Simon Evans via Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
GAZETTE THE MET POLICE AND BORIS JOHNSON: IS 'EVADE AND ESCAPE' THE MOTTO? - #1 - Bylines Network
RAPE CULTURE IN
UK SECONDARY
SCHOOLS

                                                                                                 By Katie Weston
                                                                                                 in HEALTH

                       Kate Weston writes about rape culture in our UK secondary
                       schools and the BBC documentary Uncovering Rape Culture

 I recently watched the BBC          featured as well. Everyone’s            own experience as a girl going
 documentary, presented by           Invited enables people to               through the education system in the
 Love Island’s Zara McDermott,       anonymously post their testimonials     UK. These are the incidents I can
 entitled Uncovering Rape Culture.   of sexual harassment, sexual            remember.
 The documentary focuses on          assault and rape, alongside the
 sexism and rape culture within      school, college or university where     The first time a boy made me feel
 UK schools. McDermott herself       it happened. Although visitors to       uncomfortable was when I was nine.
 describes an incident where a       the site can’t see which incidents      A few boys in my class would go up
 teenage boy in his school uniform   relate to which school, the site        to girls and ask if they had a ‘fish
 pinned her (then aged 20) up        does publish a separate list of every   shop’. They meant it as a euphemism
 against a fence and sexually        school, college and university which    for vagina. Both “yes” and “no”
 assaulted her.                      is mentioned. Unsurprisingly, my        answers were equally funny to them.
                                     secondary school and university both    When I was 11 and starting
 McDermott also speaks to            feature on those lists.                 secondary school, boys started
 teenage girls and boys about                                                openly talking about porn in the
 their experiences and views on      The documentary and reading             classroom. Although this may sound
 rape culture within schools. The    testimonials on Everyone’s              shocking, it seems to line up with
 website Everyone’s Invited was      Invited got me thinking about my        when children first become exposed

10   BYLINES GAZETTE                                                                          Photo by Luis Galvez on Unsplash
to online pornography. According                                       genitals (thankfully still within his    It was often in crowded corridors
to research commissioned by the                                        trousers), thumped them on the           between lessons, so girls often didn’t
British Board of Film Classification                                   lab bench in front of me and my          know exactly who it was.
(BBFC), over half of 11-13 year-olds                                   friends. He laughed at us when
had seen porn at some point, despite                                   we instinctively glanced down.           Continue reading online
75 percent of parents believing their                                  That particular incident really felt
child had not viewed pornography.                                      like he was trying to make us feel                         ADVERT

Education around this topic in sex                                     uncomfortable, purely for the sake of
and relationship education lessons                                     making us feel uncomfortable.
is rare.                                                               By the time I was 14, boys had gone
                                                                       beyond openly talking about porn in
When I was 12, two boys in my                                          the classroom, to trying to engage
geography class repeatedly asked                                       girls in that conversation – usually
                                                                                                                      We campaign for
the young, inexperienced student                                       in order to try and embarrass them
teacher if she was going to the local                                  and make them feel uncomfortable,             a vibrant, inclusive
underage club night so they could                                      in a similar way to what the boy in my       democracy that puts
“get with” her. This was probably the                                  science class did.
first time I noticed boys targeting                                                                                 power in the hands
someone they deemed to be                                              From the North East                              of the people
vulnerable. They never treated older,
more experienced and permanent                                         It began to escalate after that,
female teachers the way they treated                                   beyond conversations that would
                                                                                                                      Cllck here to help us
the 21-year-old student teacher.                                       make girls feel uncomfortable in              stop the undemocratic
                                                                       school. When I was around 14, a                 Elections Bill today
When I was 14, a boy in my top set                                     group of boys would squeeze the
GCSE science class grabbed his                                         bums of girls in the year group.              unlockdemocracy.org.uk

FORMER POLICE CHIEF                                                    PROTESTORS                               THE MET POLICE AND
SAYS PARTYGATE                                                         DEMONSTRATE                              BORIS JOHNSON:
WORSE THAN                                                             SUPPORT FOR WOMEN                        IS ‘EVADE AND ESCAPE’
CUMMINGS’ BARNARD                                                      IN DETENTION AT                          THE MOTTO?
CASTLE TRIP                                                            HASSOCKFIELD                             The ongoing saga of the Met Police
Former Durham police chief, Mike                                       Campaigners continue to protest          and Boris Johnson. Prof Colin Talbot
Barton, has spoken candidly about                                      about the controversial Hassockfield/    asks if ‘Evade and Escape’ is the
the current Westminster row, so-                                       Derwentside IRC where women              motto?
called ‘Partygate’.                                                    asylum seekers are now imprisoned.

                                                                                                                By Colin Talbot
By Yvonne Wancke                                                       By Julie Ward                            in POLITICS
in HOME AFFAIRS                                                        in DEMOCRACY

Drawing by Suzy Varty / Photo by Simone J Rudolphi / Cartoon by Stan
                                                                                                                                      BYLINES GAZETTE   11
By Charlotte Mbali
                                       in BREXIT

                       WHAT’S THE
                         HOLDUP?

12   BYLINES GAZETTE         Licensed by Adobe Stock (smartin69)
A British haulage                                                   to do those jobs are lacking. Many                                   He added that the British
                                                                    who used to check fresh meat, for                                    government has not understood the
manager explains                                                    instance, have gone back to Eastern                                  haulage industry for many years,
Seeing the long lines of lorries in the                             Europe.                                                              which has squeezed the sector. For
queue from Folkestone to Dover this                                                                                                      example, a tax of £3,000 has to be
week, I rang up our Dover contact                                   Prices up over 300                                                   paid per truck each year in the UK,
in the haulage industry. He could                                                                                                        and also road tolls have to be paid
                                                                    percent
not explain if the delays are any                                                                                                        when that truck is on the continent.
worse this week – as he was not in                                  He was keen to tell me how much                                      EU haulage firms just have to pay
Dover but in France, coming back                                    prices have risen in the haulage                                     road tolls, and no tax.
from holiday. But he said firmly –                                  industry since Brexit. He used to
                                                                    charge £25 per tonne which has
it is what we have been warning                                                                                                          How is Brexit affecting
about all along since 2016: the extra                               now risen to £90: this would be
                                                                    the extra cost a UK exporter would
                                                                                                                                         the cost of living?
paperwork causes delays at the
border.                                                             bear. A consignment from Italy, for                                  It would be interesting to get some
                                                                    example, used to go through the                                      quantification of how the Brexit
We’ve only just begun                                               UK border for free (we were in the                                   costs of haulage are affecting the
                                                                    European single market!) but now                                     various UK industries, especially
It will be much worse in July 2022,                                 he has to charge £200 for handling                                   fresh produce and grocery costs.
he told me, when the phytosanitary                                  the customs papers. Altogether, not                                  The problem is this is already being
regulations are due to be imposed.                                  including these customs handling                                     masked by talk of ‘general inflation’.
Each driver will then have to carry                                 charges, prices per truck have gone                                  Initially it was Covid, and now it is
the original health certificates.                                   up £1,000.                                                           high energy prices as the excuse to
I asked him if he knew anything                                                                                                          avoid the marauding elephant of
further about the staffing of the
                                                                    Have drivers’ wages                                                  Brexit in the room.
phytosanitary offices at Sevington,
the large new lorry park near
                                                                    gone up?
                                                                                                                                         So let the Bylines researching
Ashford, which is where these checks                                I asked him whether driver wages                                     journalists keep a steady eye out
will be carried out.                                                had increased. He said the bigger                                    for haulage costs and problems,
                                                                    problem is that the trucks were                                      especially here in Kent where we are
There have been numerous adverts                                    driven mostly by foreign drivers                                     very aware of the flow of trade along
for the jobs there. I wonder if they                                and they are now refusing to come                                    the M20.
are able to fill them, since it is                                  to the UK because of all the hassle
well-known that people qualified                                    (including those queues near Dover).

FUNGI                                                               TOWARDS A                                                            FISH OF THE MEDWAY
A review of Entangled Life by Merlin                                PROGRESSIVE ALLIANCE                                                 Home of the largest marine
Sheldrake                                                           Might the German model offer an                                      protected area in the UK
                                                                    example For Britain?
By Juliet Blackburn                                                                                                                      By Tanya Ferry
in BOOK REVIEWS                                                     By Chris Hammond                                                     in NATURE
                                                                    in POLITICS

Mycelium – photo by Rob Hille CC Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 / German Bundestag by @silverringvee from Unsplash / Image from KEIFCA by living-river.org
                                                                                                                                                               BYLINES GAZETTE    13
IS THE NHS
 By June Roche
 in HEALTH

 OVERWHELMED? JAKE’S
 LAST FRIDAY ON EARTH

 A Nottingham man died after an overwhelmed NHS was unable
 to help him. He sat untreated in A&E for nine hours before being
 transferred. Just 36 hours later he died

 My husband, Jacob, was a                 reading and immediately told him to
                                                                                   Straight to A&E
 hard-working father of two               get to A&E as fast as he could.
 who coached the local football           There it was established that he had     That evening Jake’s chest started
 team, Eastwood Town in the               actually suffered two massive but        to get ‘crackly’ and he became
 Notts Youth Football League, in          silent heart attacks, as well as three   increasingly short of breath. This
 his spare time. He was an avid           strokes which had left him practically   time, he felt pain in his chest and
 Nottingham Forest supporter. He          blind. His heart had been damaged        neck, so we went straight to the
 had no history of heart problems         and there was a big clot in one of the   hospital. He spent that Friday night
 but on 1 December 2020, he had a         chambers. The doctors put him on         in a rammed but eerily quiet A&E
 telephone consultation at 9.30pm         blood thinners and on 9 December         reception. He was cold, blind, alone,
 with his GP, Dr Shah, about what         2020, he was sent home to recover.       and clearly having heart attacks. He
 he thought were panic attacks.           But two days later, things started to    sat in reception until 7.30 the next
                                          go wrong.                                morning, when he was eventually
 The doctor was brilliant – he had Jake                                            transferred to the acute cardiology
 describe the panic attacks, instructed   11 December 2020 was Jake’s last         ward of another hospital.
 him how to check his pulse and use       Friday on Earth.
 our blood pressure monitor to get a

14   BYLINES GAZETTE                                                                                 Photo by Luis Galvez on Unsplash
I had been refused entry and had                                    The still, almost silent waiting area                               She said he had been triaged, that
to argue that he was newly blind                                    was full. Everyone was in the same                                  he shouldn’t be moved and would
and needed assistance, just so that                                 position and lots of people were, in                                be seen by the doctor really soon. I
I could sign him in and get him sat                                 Jake’s words, “much worse off than                                  believed her and I’m sure that she
down. Then I went back to the car. I                                me”.                                                                believed what she was telling me at
parked it as near as I could to A&E                                                                                                     that moment.
and called reception to alert them                                  It was true. There were some really
to the fact that Jake was clearly                                   sick people there, some laying on                                   As I left A&E, the security guard
having heart attacks and had only                                   the floor and others with the ashen                                 confirmed that there was only one
recently been discharged. There was                                 pallor to their faces that severe pain                              doctor on duty. In Nottingham, a
only one nurse on the desk, I was                                   brings. The nurse looked exhausted.                                 big city, in the middle of the worst
concerned that she may not have                                     The situation wasn’t her fault and                                  pandemic in 300 years. He also said
initially grasped the seriousness of                                she was doing her best – if I had                                   that this was often the case. I had
his situation.                                                      kicked up a fuss it would have used                                 no idea – how can one doctor be
                                                                    up valuable energy that she needed                                  expected to see to all these people?
As I sat in the car, ambulance lights                               to devote to these patients. And
flashed past me every few minutes.                                  Jake would probably have been even                                  Back at my car, I realised why
                                                                    more upset.                                                         ambulances passed around so often.
Much worse off than me                                                                                                                  They couldn’t park because the bays
                                                                    The sense of despair and resignation                                were already filled, two deep, with
At 3am, I persuaded the security
                                                                    in the room was palpable. What do                                   other ambulances waiting to take
guard to let me in, to give Jake his
                                                                    you do in that situation? Should I                                  patients in. So I guess they were
phone charger and a drink. He
                                                                    bring the car round, take him out of                                circling until a space became free.
looked shockingly pale and so very
                                                                    there and try for another hospital?                                 Throughout that night, there were so
tired. He was freezing cold and in a
                                                                    That might send him to the back of                                  many ambulances, more than I have
lot of pain. I was about to kick up a
                                                                    the queue.                                                          ever seen in one place before.
fuss but Jake said not to. He pointed
out there was only one doctor on
                                                                    I had a word with the nurse,                                        Continue reading online
duty and told me to look around.
                                                                    suggested I might take Jake to Derby.

THE GOVERNMENT                                                      IS BIG TOBACCO                                                       LETTER FROM A
IS DOING MASSIVE                                                    WINNING THE SMOKING                                                  CONFUSED CITIZEN
DAMAGE TO FARMING                                                   WAR?                                                                 Carol Hedges scrutinises the
North Shropshire showed that                                        The battle between Big Tobacco and                                   government’s nationality and
damage caused by Brexit means the                                   the WHO on the smoking war and                                       borders bill by writing a letter to
mood of the Midlands is changing.                                   tobacco use. Will we reach a smoke-                                  the home secretary about stripping
Farmer Andrew Ward shares how                                       free world?                                                          rights.
farmers are changing their views.
                                                                    By Trevor Russel                                                     By Carol Hedges
                                                                    in HEALTH                                                            in POLITICS
By Richard Hall
in BREXIT

Image supplied by Andrew Ward / Photo by Joshua Rondeau on Unsplash / CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Photographer: Philafrenzy
                                                                                                                                                             BYLINES GAZETTE   15
STORM CLOUDS
 By James Joughin
 in POLITICS

                            GATHER OVER THE
                             ENGLISH VILLAGE
                                      GREEN
 English cricket is at an all-time low, just like English politics.
 Is it karma, or something deeper?
 If you walk across Brighton’s          These days, all that is gone. State        weather, cups of tea, Spitfires
 Dorothy Stringer playing fields        schools like Dorothy Stringer have         overhead. And so on.
 from the Ditchling Road side, you      no budget for much sport, let alone        Like this vision, however, the
 will notice a series of concrete       cricket. Some of them have even            narrative no longer coheres. It
 strips almost swallowed up             had to sell off their playing fields. In   doesn’t add up. Things have fallen
 in the turf, some of them still        a downward spiral, only a few state        apart.
 showing evidence of an unusual         school kids play the game now and
 green thatching. Not so many           those that are keen, probably as a         When I started this article, the
 years ago, when my boys were           result of family or tribal loyalties of    England cricket team was suffering
 at the school, there was still         one kind or another, need to join          the fallout from one of its greatest
 (just) a cricket team and, of an       clubs which themselves are also            humiliations and, four days later, as
 occasional afternoon, you could        increasingly unsustainable at the          I finish it, they are being praised to
 watch boys and girls playing in        grassroots level.                          the skies for managing to scrape a
 the nets here and let yourself                                                    draw from the latest self-inflicted
 be consoled by the traditional         Cricket slips off its                      debacle. Ringing any bells?
 thwack of willow on leather.
                                        national pedestal
                                                                                   The potential for metaphor here
 These concrete strips were the base    At the top of the cricket pyramid          is of course endless: Dunkirk, the
 of those nets. Most of the walkers     is the England Test team, once             surrender of Singapore, Suez, last
 this way won’t even know what they     a marker of national pride and             year’s collapse of Kabul, but, of
 are now. They are the archaeology      character and a central element of         course, most obviously, Brexit. That
 of a rapidly fading past.              Sir John Major’s vision of a pastoral      other fine Englishman, Dominic
                                        and idyllic England. “Fifty years          Cummings, made a succinct
 Sussex has genuine claims to           from now,” said the then prime             comment on the performance of
 being the birthplace of cricket with   minister in 1993, Britain “will still      the Cabinet Office and it works
 children playing it here possibly as   be the country of long shadows on          well enough for the cricket
 far back as Anglo-Saxon times and      county cricket grounds, warm beer,         establishment: “A total shitshow,”
 with proper village matches taking     invincible green suburbs…” not             he wrote, in a WhatsApp message
 place before the Civil War.            to speak of village greens, balmy          to Prime Minister Johnson.

16   BYLINES GAZETTE                                                               Public Domain English Village Cricket from Wikipedia Commons
‘Only the English can                                              significance. Unfortunately, as even                     years of politics, class and race.
                                                                   the sportsphobics among us cannot                        The quality of the writing genuinely
keep a straight bat’                                               have failed to notice, unparalleled                      attracts readers of all political views
I am a Scotsman. My tribe are                                      gloom has descended on the                               and the book sets a frame within
outsiders to cricket. At school it was                             whole national endeavour. Not                            which we can better understand
repeatedly instilled into me and my                                just humiliation but farce, and an                       the melancholic collapse of English
peers that we would never be any                                   anguish so crippling that existential                    hopes in this current Ashes series.
good because, truly, only English                                  questions are being asked as to
people could keep a straight                                       whether Test matches can even                            To my mind this approach also
bat and play the game in the                                       continue.                                                helps build the general resilience
appropriate fashion. To be fair, this                                                                                       we will need if we are to resist the
was said with a wink and a chuckle.                                Cricket meshes                                           complete collapse in standards and
It was the same kind of wink that                                                                                           integrity manifest in the gang of
                                                                   politics, class and race
Johnson and Truss use when they                                                                                             chancers currently in power.
tell the credulous farmers and                                     And, sportsphobic or not, you
                                                                   cannot live in England and not be
fishermen that only their trade deal                                                                                        For England: a sorry
with Australia will deliver the sunny-                             aware of the heavy metaphoric load
                                                                   that Test cricket has long laboured
                                                                                                                            Test record
upland prosperous cheese and
barramundi industries that were                                    under: essentially cricket as an                         In case there are any doubters so
promised, the same uproarious                                      explanatory national narrative. In                       far, let us just remind ourselves of
chuckle Johnson used to pledge                                     Beyond a Boundary (1983), one of                         the cricket situation as of a couple
the NHS a post-Brexit dividend of                                  the best sports books ever written,                      of days ago. Despite two years of
£350m a week.                                                      the great CLR James, Trinidadian                         detailed planning, England lost the
                                                                   historian, anti-Stalinist dialectician                   series with Australia at the earliest
Skip Brexit for a moment though                                    and cricket analyst extraordinaire,                      available opportunity.
and focus back on the cricket,                                     explores the game in an historical
that quasi-mystical game in                                        and social context and digs in to                        Continue reading online
which England invests so much                                      how the game meshes with 200

SUSSEX HAS ITS VERY                                                IF YOUR VOTE FOR                                         NUSRAT GHANI’S BRAVE
OWN LINK TO EUROPE.                                                CHANGE RARELY                                            STAND OPENS THE
LET’S CHERISH IT.                                                  MATTERS, TRY THIS…                                       LID AGAIN ON TORY
Newhaven is important in Sussex                                    Does your voice get heard at                             ISLAMOPHOBIA
history and could be in its future.                                elections? Probably not, unless you                      Highlighted by MP Nusrat Ghani’s
Brexit may be unhelpful but does                                   live in one of a few key ‘marginal’                      description of the discrimination she
not prevent travel.                                                seats.                                                   has faced, Islamophobia remains
                                                                                                                            deep-rooted within the Conservative
By Tom Serpell                                                     By Robert Ellson                                         Party.
in BREXIT                                                          in COMMUNITY
                                                                                                                            By Mo Kanjilal
                                                                                                                            in POLITICS

Jodrell Bank from Free Images / Saint Georges Hall in Liverpool from Pixabay / Warrington Town Hall from Wikipedia Common
                                                                                                                                                 BYLINES GAZETTE    17
FEELING SAFE, BEING
           SAFE: STRATEGIES TO
              COMBAT VIOLENCE
           AGAINST WOMEN AND
                          GIRLS                                                                                 By Barbara Morrison
                                                                                                                       in POLITICS

 Barbara Morrison challenges the government’s strategy on violence
 against women and advocates a strategy where the perpetrator is
 held to account

                                                                                      FEELING S
 All women deserve to feel               other instances of abuse will never              6 percent in the year to nearly
 and be safe, at home, in their          make the headlines. The scale of the             850,000 offences. This was during
 communities, on the streets and         problem is enormous and pressure                 the periods of lockdown. While

                                                                                     SAFE: STR
 at work. The murders of Sarah           has been mounting on government                  some may argue that this increase
 Everard, Nicole Smallman, Bibaa         to tackle violence against women                 is atypical, reflecting the particular
 Henry, Sabina Nessa, 18-year-old        and girls more effectively.                      circumstances of the pandemic,

                                                                                        COMBA
 Bobbi-Anne McLeod in Plymouth                                                            it may well be simply highlighting
 and many others have shone a            Reported cases of sexual violence                new opportunities to abuse during
 light on the epidemic of male           showed an 8 percent increase in                  domestic isolation.
 violence against women and the          the year ending June 2021 (164,763

                                                                                     AGAINST W
 way it blights every single day of      offences) compared with the                      What then, are this Conservative
 the lives of all women and girls.       previous year, according to the latest           government’s plans to tackle this?
                                         ONS report. Rape offences were the
 For many years, an average of two       highest ever recorded in a 12-month              The government
 to three women per week have been       period, with 61,158 offences
                                                                                          strategy on violence
 murdered by men in the UK. More         recorded by the police in the latest
 than 80 women have been murdered        year.
                                                                                          against women
 by men since Sarah’s death. Vigils                                                       In June last year the government
 have been held, candles lit and tears   The number of domestic abuse-                    unveiled its long-awaited Violence
 shed, but we know that millions of      related crimes also rose by                      Against Women and Girls (VAWG)

18   BYLINES GAZETTE                                               “Your Body belongs to You” demo in Bonn November 2020 – Mika Baumeister on Unsplash
strategy which is to respond to and                              falling. Sexual abuse in schools is                    sexual behaviours against women
  ultimately prevent VAWG, to improve                              being normalised, according to the                     and girls travelling on public
  the experiences of survivors, to                                 recent Ofsted inspections. Ending                      transport over the last five years
  ensure perpetrators are brought                                  violence against women and girls is a                  with disproportionate rates amongst
  to justice, and to enhance the                                   cross-party issue, on all sides of this                women in LGBTQ+, black and ethnic
  way different organisations work                                 House there is a profound concern                      minority communities. A shocking
  together.                                                        and desire for an ambitious strategy                   88 percent of respondents surveyed
                                                                   that would deliver. The strategy                       experienced some form of unwanted
  A raft of commitments were made,                                 today is not ambitious enough.”                        behaviour on public transport,
  including a new national policing                                                                                       despite reduced footfall during the
  lead on VAWG, a £5m ‘Safety                                      In response to the government’s                        pandemic. On this issue, there is
  of Women at Night’ fund, the                                     new strategy, the former Tory                          remarkably little in the new strategy.
  criminalisation of virginity testing,                            minister, Caroline Nokes, said she
                                                                                                                          Continue reading online
  additional support for helplines,                                was disappointed there is “no
  a communications campaign                                        current commitment to outlawing                                          ADVERT

  targeting perpetrators and harmful                               public sexual harassment”. The
  misogynistic attitudes and an online                             laws governing sexual harassment
  tool where women and girls can log                               are piecemeal and antiquated. It
  areas where they have felt unsafe.                               is outrageous that if a girl is going
                                                                   to school on public transport and                        PRODUCING
  However, many have said that these                               a man presses against her and                            FEARLESS
  plans are not far-reaching enough.                               whispers obscene comments in her                         JOURNALISM
  Jess Phillips noted in the Commons                               ear, she is not protected by existing                    NOT FOUND
  that –                                                           laws.                                                    IN THE
                                                                                                                            MAINSTREAM
  “Today rape prosecutions are at                                  A survey by the Suzy Lamplugh Trust                      MEDIA
  a record low, domestic abuse in                                  reveals a “concerning prevalence”
  this country is soaring, charging is                             of unwanted violent, aggressive or                             bylinetimes.com

 SAFE, BEING
RATEGIES TO
AT VIOLENCE
  PARTYGATE – A
  BETRAYAL OF TRUST
                                                                   ELECTRIC VEHICLES
                                                                   – THE BATTERY
                                                                                                                          ANNE HIDALGO: LAST
                                                                                                                          PRESIDENTIAL HOPE FOR

WOMEN AND
  Partygate shows Johnson’s arrogant                               REVOLUTION                                             THE FRENCH LEFT?
  disregard for the sacrifices we all                              Electric vehicle battery prices have                   Anne Hidalgo, an intelligent,
  made because of Covid and is a                                   fallen dramatically and will continue                  compassionate and determined

       GIRLS
  betrayal of trust.                                               to fall as engineers and scientists                    woman, has the potential to be a
                                                                   focus on design improvements and                       breath of fresh air in French politics.
  By Claire Jones                                                  innovation. But issues are raised
  in POLITICS                                                      around mining, re-use and recycling.
                                                                                                                          By Genèvieve Talon
                                                                   By Mark Haller                                         in WOMEN
                                                                   in INDUSTRY

  “Your Body belongs to You” demo in Bonn November 2020 – Mika Baumeister on Unsplash / EV charging, photo from Pixabay
                                                                                                                                                BYLINES GAZETTE     19
ANN C HOLLAND – CENTRAL BYLINES

                                      SUZY VARTY - NORTH EAST BYLINES

                                                                    STAN – YORKSHIRE BYLINES

                                                                ART FROM
                                                              THE REGIONS
     DORMOUSE – EAST ANGLIA BYLINES

                                                                                               We don’t just have talented writers.

20   BYLINES GAZETTE
PROFILE:
MO KANJILAL
SUSSEX BYLINES
I was aware of Byline Times           I became involved in the initial set-up    people see there is the potential for
from early on, and was a              of Sussex Bylines, using my business       change if they engage in democracy.
strong supporter of the idea of       and communications background to
developing news sites outside         take the project forward, together         Summer 2020 saw huge changes in
the mainstream media. I have          with my expertise in diversity and         narratives around issues like race,
seen discussions so polarised         inclusion. I continue to write on          democracy, and the people elected
and people so misinformed by          issues I am passionate about, such         to govern us. At Bylines, we hold
there not being good sources          as inequalities in our society, giving a   people to account, look for the truth
of analysis and information           voice to minorities, and inspirational     behind the headlines, and engage
available for people.                 international stories.                     with people in our communities. The
                                                                                 network offers like-minded people
During the 2020 lockdown, I saw a     The Bylines Network is about               a chance to connect, gives citizens a
call-out on social media for people   citizen journalists – people in their      voice, and brings people together to
to get involved in a Sussex version   communities who want to get the            drive change.
of Byline Times. I was drawn to it    truth out to others. So many, like me,
immediately, as I knew that there     have been disillusioned by Brexit, by      And it’s the volunteer writers,
would be great stories in the area,   the 2019 general election, and by          organisers, proofreaders and editors
and a chance to create change         the lack of representation from our        behind the scenes who make it all
before the next general election.     politicians. We need to tell stories so    happen. Our unsung heroes!

                                                                                      Read Mo’s articles online

                         BYLINES IS A NETWORK OF
                       REGIONAL ONLINE NEWSPAPERS.
       We are built on citizen journalism, nurturing democracy by giving
   a voice to local people and holding our elected representatives to account.

                                                                                                     BYLINES GAZETTE     21
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