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PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Front Matter: Volume 6750 , "Front Matter: Volume 6750," Proc. SPIE 6750, Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing III, 675001 (12 August 2008); doi: 10.1117/12.779535 Event: SPIE Remote Sensing, 2007, Florence, Italy Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing III Upendra N. Singh Gelsomina Pappalardo Editors 17–19 September 2007 Florence, Italy Sponsored by SPIE Europe Cooperating Organisations SPIE EOS—European Optical Society NASA—National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA) SIOF—Società Italiana di Ottica e Fotonica (Italy) Published by SPIE Volume 6750 Proceedings of SPIE, 0277-786X, v. 6750 SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing III, edited by Upendra N. Singh, Gelsomina Pappalardo, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 6750 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2007) Article CID Number. ISSN 0277-786X ISBN 9780819469083 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 SPIE.org Copyright © 2007, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/07/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. SPIEDigitalLibrary.org Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which: The first four digits correspond to the SPIE volume number. The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B … 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. The CID number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID number. Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
Contents ix Conference Committee SESSION 1 LASER REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS 6750 02 A fluorescence imaging lidar for the control of cultural heritage (Invited Paper) [6750-01] L. Palombi, G. Cecchi, D. Lognoli, V. Raimondi, Applied Physics Institute N. Carrara (Italy); L. Masotti, Univ. of Firenze (Italy) 6750 03 Sea floor classification from airborne lidar data [6750-02] H. Michael Tulldahl, C. Vahlberg, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); A. Axelsson, H. Karlsson, Airborne Hydrography AB (Sweden); P. Jonsson, Lund Univ. (Sweden) 6750 04 A novel UV laser for lidar applications [6750-03] B. M. Walsh, N. P. Barnes, NASA Langley Research Ctr. (USA) 6750 05 Efficient 1.9 µm Tm3+/Yb3+-doped tellurite fibre laser [6750-04] B. D. O. Richards, Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom); Y. H. Tsang, D. J. Binks, Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom); J. Lousteau, A. Jha, Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom) 6750 07 Fiber lasers: new effective sources for coherent lidars [6750-06] J.-P. Cariou, LEOSPHERE (France); M. Valla, G. Canat, ONERA/DOTA (France) 6750 08 Development of a short-range 355-nm Rayleigh-Mie lidar using a Michelson interferometer for wind speed measurements [6750-07] N. Cezard, A. Dolfi-Bouteyre, French Aerospace Lab. (France); J.-P. Huignard, Thales Research and Technology (France); P. Flamant, Ecole Polytechnique (France) 6750 09 Automated polarization-discrimination technique to minimize lidar-detected skylight background noise [6750-08] Y. Y. Hassebo, LaGuardia Community College/CUNY (USA) and City College/CUNY (USA); S. Ahmed, City College/CUNY (USA) 6750 0B Locating the mixing layer: algorithms to identify the mixing layer height using lidar signals [6750-10] J. Mehnert, M. Pesch, Technical Univ. Berlin (Germany) SESSION 2 DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION FOR GASES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 6750 0C New concept design of differential absorption lidar: fusion of DIAL and TDLS methods [6750-11] A. Lytkine, B. Lau, A. Lim, W. Jäger, J. Tulip, Univ. of Alberta (Canada) iii Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
6750 0D Volumetric gas monitoring through a DSA laser network for the estimation of the gas emission flux by surface sources: methods and simulation results [6750-12] F. Cuccoli, L. Facheris, R. Lupo, T. Berna, Univ. di Firenze (Italy) 6750 0E Tunable infrared radiation for atmospheric profiling [6750-13] J. Burris, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); D. Richter, ITT Industries (USA) SESSION 3 AEROSOLS AND CLOUDS I 6750 0F Optimization of lidar data processing: a goal of the EARLINET-ASOS project (Invited Paper) [6750-14] A. Amodeo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy); I. Mattis, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); C. Böckmann, Univ. Potsdam (Germany); G. D'Amico, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy); D. Müller, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); L. Osterloh, Univ. Potsdam (Germany); A. Chaikovsky, Institute of Physics (Belarus); G. Pappalardo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy); A. Ansmann, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); A. Apituley, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Netherlands); L. Alados-Arboledas, Univ. de Granada (Spain); D. Balis, Aristoteleio Panepistimio (Greece); A. Comeron, Univ. Politècnica de Cataluña (Spain); V. Freudenthaler, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. München (Germany); V. Mitev, Observatoire Cantonal de Neuchâtel (Switzerland); D. Nicolae, National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics (Romania); A. Papayannis, National Technical Univ. of Athens (Greece); M. R. Perrone, Univ. degli Studi di Lecce (Italy); A. Pietruczuk, Institute of Geophysics (Poland); M. Pujadas, Ctr. de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (Spain); J.-P. Putaud, EC Joint Research Ctr. (Italy); F. Ravetta, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie (France); V. Rizi, Univ. degli Studi dell’Aquila (Italy); V. Simeonov, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland); N. Spinelli, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia (Italy); K. Stebel, Norwegian Institute for Air Research (Norway); D. Stoyanov, Institute of Electronics (Bulgaria); T. Trickl, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe IMK-IFU (Germany); M. Wiegner, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. München (Germany) 6750 0G Characterization of atmospheric aerosols with multiwavelength Raman lidar (Invited Paper) [6750-15] D. Müller, I. Mattis, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); A. Kolgotin, Physics Instrumentation Ctr. (Russia); A. Ansmann, U. Wandinger, D. Althausen, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany) 6750 0H Combining OPAC and lidar (Invited Paper) [6750-16] D. Nicolae, C. Talianu, C. Radu, National Institute of Research & Development for Optoelectronics (Romania); S. Stefan, Univ. of Bucharest (Romania) 6750 0I AGLITE: multiwavelength lidar for characterizing atmospheric emissions from animal feeding operations using simultaneous optical and point measurements (Invited Paper) [6750-17] T. D. Wilkerson, G. E. Bingham, V. V. Zavyalov, C. C. Marchant, J. M. Anderson, L. P. Andrew, Utah State Univ. Research Foundation (USA) iv Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
6750 0J Characterization of the atmospheric aerosol by combination of lidar and sun-photometry [6750-18] L. Alados-Arboledas, J. L. Guerrero Rascado, H. Lyamani, F. Navas-Guzmán, F. J. Olmo Reyes, Univ. de Granada (Spain) 6750 0K Calibrating a ground-based backscatter lidar for continuous measurements of PM2.5 [6750-19] M. Pesch, D. Oderbolz, Technical Univ. Berlin (Germany) 6750 0L An automatic low-cost telemetric lidar for the continuous monitoring of urban aerosols in the surface layer [6750-20] M. Del Guasta, F. Castagnoli, M. Baldi, V. Venturi, Istituto Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara (Italy) SESSION 4 AEROSOLS AND CLOUDS II 6750 0N Standoff determination of bioaerosol size based on double scattering measurement with MFOV lidar: concept and experimental validation (Invited Paper) [6750-22] G. Roy, DRDC Valcartier (Canada); N. Roy, Lidarcam (Canada) SESSION 5 ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING 6750 0P Water vapour and wind profiles from collocated airborne lidars during COPS 2007 [6750-24] C. Kiemle, M. Wirth, A. Schäfler, A. Fix, S. Rahm, A. Dörnbrack, G. Ehret, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (Germany) 6750 0R GPS calibrated multiwavelength water vapor Raman lidar measurements to assess urban aerosol hygroscopicity [6750-26] D. V. Vladutescu, City College/CUNY (USA) and Graduate Center/CUNY (USA); B. Gross, Y. Wu, A. Gilerson, F. Moshary, S. Ahmed, City College/CUNY (USA) 6750 0S Systematic distortions in water vapor mixing ratio and aerosol scattering ratio from a Raman lidar [6750-27] M. Adam, D. D. Venable, Howard Univ. (USA) SESSION 6 SPACE LIDAR I 6750 0U A laser sounder for measuring atmospheric trace gases from space [6750-29] H. Riris, J. Abshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); G. Allan, Sigma Space (USA); J. Burris, J. Chen, S. Kawa, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA); J.-P. Mao, RS Information Systems, Inc. (USA); M. Krainak, M. Stephen, X. Sun, E. Wilson, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA) 6750 0V Measurement of carbon dioxide column via space-borne laser absorption [6750-30] W. S. Heaps, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA) v Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
6750 0X Deployable, lightweight, and large aperture spaceborne telescope for lidar-based earth observations [6750-32] P. Mazzinghi, V. Bratina, D. Ferruzzi, L. Gambicorti, F. Simonetti, A. Zuccaro Marchi, National Institute of Applied Optics of Italian National Research Council (Italy); P. Salinari, F. Lisi, INAF, Arcetri Astrophysics Observatory (Italy); M. Olivier, A. Bursi, Carlo Gavazzi Space (Italy); D. Gallieni, ADS International (Italy); R. Biasi, Microgate (Italy); J. Pereira, European Space Agency (Netherlands) 6750 0Y Lightweight active controlled primary mirror technology demonstrator [6750-33] P. Mazzinghi, V. Bratina, D. Ferruzzi, L. Gambicorti, F. Simonetti, A. Zuccaro Marchi, National Institute of Applied Optics of Italian National Research Council (Italy); P. Salinari, F. Lisi, INAF, Arcetri Astrophysics Observatory (Italy); M. Olivier, A. Bursi, Carlo Gavazzi Space (Italy); D. Gallieni, ADS International (Italy); R. Biasi, Microgate (Italy); J. Pereira, European Space Agency (Netherlands) SESSION 7 SPACE LIDAR II 6750 0Z EARLINET correlative measurements for CALIPSO (Invited Paper) [6750-34] I. Mattis, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); L. Mona, CNR, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (Italy); D. Müller, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); G. Pappalardo, CNR, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (Italy); L. Alados Arboledas, Univ. de Granada (Spain); G. D’Amico, A. Amodeo, CNR, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (Italy); A. Apituley, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Netherlands); J. M. Baldasano, Barcelona Supercomputing Ctr. (Spain); C. Böckmann, Univ. Potsdam (Germany); J. Bösenberg, Max- Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (Germany); A. Chaikovsky, Institute of Physics (Belarus); A. Comeron, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya (Spain); E. Giannakaki, Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki (Greece); I. Grigorov, Institute of Electronics (Bulgaria); J. L. Guerrero Rascado, Univ. de Granada (Spain); O. Gustafsson, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden); M. Iarlori, Univ. degli Studi L’Aquila (Italy); H. Linné, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (Germany); V. Mitev, Observatory of Neuchâtel (Switzerland); F. Molero Menéndez, CIEMAT (Spain); D. Nicolae, National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics (Romania); A. Papayannis, Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechnion Athinon (Greece); C. Pérez García-Pando, Barcelona Supercomputing Ctr. (Spain); M. R. Perrone, Univ. of Lecce (Italy); A. Pietruczuk, Institute of Geophysics (Poland); J.-P. Putaud, JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Italy); F. Ravetta, Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (France); A. Rodríguez, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya (Spain); P. Seifert, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); M. Sicard, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya (Spain); V. Simeonov, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland); P. Sobolewski, Institute of Geophysics (Poland); N. Spinelli, Consorzio Nazionale per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia, Unità di Napoli, and Univ. di Napoli Federico II (Italy); K. Stebel, A. Stohl, Norwegian Institute for Air Research (Norway); M. Tesche, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Germany); T. Trickl, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Germany); X. Wang, CNISM and CRS-Coherentia, CNR-INFM (Italy); M. Wiegner, Univ. of Munich (Germany) 6750 10 First comparisons between CNR-IMAA multi-wavelength Raman lidar measurements and CALIPSO measurements [6750-35] L. Mona, A. Amodeo, G. D'Amico, G. Pappalardo, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale CNR-IMAA (Italy) vi Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
6750 12 CALIPSO correlative measurements at Napoli EARLINET station [6750-37] X. Wang, Coherentia - Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, CNR (Italy); M. Armenante, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); G. Frontoso, G. Pisani, N. Spinelli, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniv. per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia, Unità di Napoli, Univ. di Napoli Federico II (Italy) 6750 14 ALADIN doppler wind lidar: recent advances (Invited Paper) [6750-38] D. Morançais, F. Fabre, EADS Astrium Satellites (France); M. Endemann, A. Culoma, European Space Agency ESA-ESTEC (Netherlands) 6750 15 The ESA EarthCARE mission: results of the ATLID instrument pre-developments (Invited Paper) [6750-40] Y. Durand, A. Hélière, J.-L. Bézy, R. Meynart, ESA-ESTEC (Netherlands) 6750 16 NASA laser remote sensing technology needs for earth science in the next decade and beyond (Invited Paper) [6750-41] D. M. Tratt, J. M. Neff, The Aerospace Corp. (USA); A. Valinia, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (USA) POSTER SESSION 6750 1A SIRTA, a multi-sensor platform for clouds and aerosols characterization in the atmosphere: infrastructure, objective and prospective [6750-46] C. Pietras, C. Boitel, J.-C. Dupont, M. Haeffelin, F. Lapouge, Y. Morille, V. Noel, B. Romand, École Polytechnique (France) 6750 1B Improved methodology for the retrieval of the particulate extinction coefficient and the lidar ratio from the lidar multiangle measurement [6750-47] V. Kovalev, C. Wold, W. M. Hao, B. Nordgren, USDA Forest Service (USA) 6750 1C Saharan dust event over Bucharest observed by an elastic backscatter lidar [6750-48] C. Talianu, D. Nicolae, A. Nemuc, L. Belegante, E. Carstea, National Institute of Research & Development for Optoelectronics (Romania) 6750 1E Selection of an averaging technique by simulation study of a DIAL system for toxic agents monitoring [6750-50] J. P. Dudeja, M. K. Jindal, S. Veerabuthiran, Laser Science and Technology Ctr. (India) 6750 1H Sounding of the environment by means of the un-impulse of the low-power continuous source [6750-53] Y. Polkanov, B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics (Belarus) 6750 1J MicrodsPIC-based design for a lidar flexible unit [6750-55] A. Lay-Ekuakille, G. Vendramin, Univ. of Salento (Italy); A. Trotta, Polytechnic of Bari (Italy) 6750 1K CNR-IMAA integrated measurements for the atmospheric profiling [6750-56] F. Madonna, A. Amodeo, A. Boselli, C. Cornacchia, V. Cuomo, G. D'Amico, A. Giunta, L. Mona, G. Pappalardo, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale CNR-IMAA (Italy) Author Index vii Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
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Conference Committee Symposium Chair Guido D'Urso, Università di Napoli Federico II (Italy) Symposium Cochair Steven P. Neeck, NASA Headquarters (USA) Conference Chair Upendra N. Singh, NASA Langley Research Center (USA) Conference Cochair Gelsomina Pappalardo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) Program Committee Albert Ansmann, Leibniz-Institut für Troposphärenforschung e.V. (Germany) Arnoud Apituley, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Netherlands) Andreas Behrendt, Universität Hohenheim (Germany) Giovanna Cecchi, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara (Italy) Fernando Congeduti, Instituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima (Italy) Martin J. Endemann, European Space Research and Technology Center (Netherlands) Pierre H. Flamant, École Polytechnique (France) Gilberto J. Fochesatto, University of Alaska, Fairbanks (USA) Gary W. Kamerman, FastMetrix, Inc. (USA) Philippe L. Keckhut, Service d'aeronomie (France) Gennadii G. Matvienko, Institute of Atmospheric Optics (Russia) Doina N. Nicolae, National Institute of Research & Development for Optoelectronics (Romania) Valentin B. Simeonov, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) Ove K. Steinvall, Swedish Defence Research Agency (Sweden) David M. Winker, NASA Langley Research Center (USA) ix Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
Session Chairs 1 Laser Remote Sensing Technologies and Methods Aldo Amodeo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) Gelsomina Pappalardo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) 2 Differential Absorption for Gases and Chemical Composition Doina N. Nicolae, National Institute of Research & Development for Optoelectronics (Romania) Giovanna Cecchi, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara (Italy) 3 Aerosols and Clouds I Ina Mattis, Leibniz-Institut für Troposphärenforschung e.V. (Germany) Upendra N. Singh, NASA Langley Research Center (USA) 4 Aerosols and Clouds II Ina Mattis, Leibniz-Institut für Troposphärenforschung e.V. (Germany) Upendra N. Singh, NASA Langley Research Center (USA) 5 Atmospheric Remote Sensing Gilles A. Roy, Defence Research and Development Canada (Canada) Thomas D. Wilkerson, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Utah State Univ. Research Foundation (USA) 6 Space Lidar I Detlef Müller, Leibniz-Institut für Troposphärenforschung e.V. (Germany) David M. Tratt, The Aerospace Corporation (USA) 7 Space Lidar II Timothy J. Carrig, Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies (USA) Malladi V. Satyanarayana, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (India) x Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 25 Jun 2020 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use
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