BUILDING WALES' FUTURE - UNIVERSITIES WALES MANIFESTO FOR THE 2021 SENEDD ELECTIONS
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BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE UNIVERSITIES ARE CHANGING. IN A WORLD EXPERIENCING RAPID CHANGE, OUR UNIVERSITIES HAVE NOT STOOD STILL
OVER THIS SENEDD TERM, WALES HAS FACED UP TO THE CHALLENGES POSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL VOLATILITY, NEW TRADING RELATIONSHIPS AND, OF COURSE, THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. Universities have responded to these challenges projects. Internationally, we continue to build over the past five years in the only way they on partnerships and projects around the world, know how: by adapting, working together, promoting Wales as an open and welcoming delivering skills to more people of all ages and destination for students and researchers alike. backgrounds, and carrying out world-leading research and innovation. Nothing better reflects the speed and resilience with which our universities can respond to the The universities’ Civic Mission Network is helping challenges we face than the response to the develop and strengthen universities’ work for crises presented by Covid-19: from new online communities across Wales. Every university learning, to the delivery of pastoral care for is now an accredited Living Wage Foundation students; from PPE manufacturing, to researching employer. Our universities are developing new treatments for the disease. All the while, many and better ways of delivering skills to people students and staff across Wales volunteered to across the country through schemes such as be on the frontline, both in healthcare and in our degree apprenticeships. We are developing new communities. ways to collaborate on research and innovation OUR AMBITIONS FOR WALES The future remains uncertain as the country Welsh universities are well-placed to support emerges from the pandemic and enters a new the delivery of an ambitious vision for Wales era with changing global trading relationships. that includes: The climate change emergency is likely to become a more urgent threat to our way of life. Building Wales’ regions The workplace is changing. Digitalisation and automation will bring new social and economic A future-ready workforce tests and opportunities. Together, the scale of these challenges is unparalleled. A sustainable, green Wales By working with the next Senedd and Welsh Government, universities can be at the centre Wales’ digital future of a national recovery. Our universities can help to build Wales’ future by delivering upon Wales’ globally competitive and A ambitions and promise. outward-looking nation 3 Advancing our culture
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE HOW A FUTURE GOVERNMENT Skills and developing talent CAN HELP US DELIVER Addressing Wales’ skills shortage and changing workplace is critical if we are to ensure a future Stable and sustainable funding of prosperity and growth, where society is civically through fees and grants engaged, responsible and healthy. For our universities to deliver on our ambitions for Wales, stable and sustainable funding will be We are asking parties to commit to: essential. As demand for different kinds of higher education increases, including part-time learning, 5. so too will the need for greater capacity for our universities to deliver. Developing an ambitious Universities for Skills programme which supports innovation, 1. collaboration, scaling up activity and further develops systems of flexible learning Providing stable and sustainable funding for universities 6. 2. Expanding the degree apprenticeship offer to cover a wider range of subjects and include Supporting student mental health and well- master’s level being by mainstreaming the funding that universities and students’ unions received during the Coronavirus pandemic International In the highly volatile and new international landscape following the pandemic, universities’ Research and innovation international agendas will be an important Research and innovation are key drivers of part of the recovery, key to realising a globally productivity, generating jobs across Wales. Funding competitive and outward-looking nation. such as quality-related research funding and innovation funding play a crucial role in enabling We are asking parties to commit to: Welsh universities to secure funding from outside Wales, delivering further economic benefit. 7. We are asking parties to commit to: Securing Wales’ global presence in a highly volatile and new international landscape 3. by investing in university networks and programmes Establishing a Deputy Minister for Research and Innovation, to work with universities and capitalise on the immediate opportunities to 8. drive economic growth Being ambitious in delivering an international strategy for Wales by setting a target to 4. increase university exports by 75% to £950 million by 2030 Implementing the Reid review, committing to real-terms increases in quality-related research funding, increases to innovation funding, and incentivising institutions to win investment from outside Wales
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE UNIVERSITIES ARE CHANGING... 5
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE Elections provide us with a structure to reflect excellent, but there is a need for greater scale to on what has come before and how it has bring additional investment to Wales. We think that shaped where we are. In Wales, we speak of working together will help to deliver this. what happened in the first Assembly, or the second Assembly, or the third. As we come to Universities have developed new ways of delivering the end of another Senedd term, it brings into higher-level skills to people of all ages and focus the challenges and uncertainty that have backgrounds. We have seen record-breaking characterised the past five years. growth in part-time and postgraduate study. We have also introduced degree apprenticeships in Climate change, a changing workplace, Wales and are working with employers to identify demographic change, global volatility, changes where there is demand for expansion of these to our trading relationships, and looming large programmes into different industries. over all of this, the Coronavirus pandemic. The all too human temptation is to focus on these Universities are striving to deliver more for Wales. challenges and difficulties but not the ways in Our universities generate £500 million in export which we have risen to the challenge and tackled earnings and host students from 140 countries. those difficulties head on. Our work with partners through the Global Wales programme is now internationally recognised. Our Universities in Wales have been around a long work with Vietnamese universities to support the time but, like any long-standing institution, they Vietnam Government’s higher education reform have not stood still. Throughout the tumultuous agenda has delivered significant changes to twentieth century our universities adapted and university governance in Vietnam and consolidated changed. They provided skills and education to our reputation as a key partner. greater numbers of people from more diverse backgrounds. They led the way on scientific Our partnerships with prestigious scholarship breakthroughs that have both shaped our schemes such as Fulbright and Chevening, as understanding of the world and how we live in it. well as the launch of our own Global Wales Scholarships, attract talent to Wales. These initiatives promote Wales as an open, welcoming Our universities continue to change. and attractive destination for students and In the past five years our universities have brought researchers alike. a renewed vigour to the ways in which they benefit Nothing better reflects the speed and resilience people and places in Wales. We have seen greater with which universities can respond to the teaching and research links built with primary and challenges we face than the way institutions secondary schools. As a sector we have come responded to the immense challenges posed by together to form the Civic Mission Network which the Coronavirus pandemic. When the pandemic provides a vehicle to promote and share best hit, universities switched to online delivery, practice on universities’ civic mission work. We are supported students in returning to their home developing a Civic Mission Framework for Wales addresses, and continued to teach and award that provides a clear structure to support the programmes. development and furthering of universities’ work to benefit the people and places of Wales. At the same time, universities stepped up to support the national effort. From manufacturing And we are in a unique position among the UK PPE to researching the virus and how best to nations with every university in Wales being an treat and tackle it. From providing training and accredited living wage employer. courses to supporting local communities through We are driving forward new ways to facilitate and volunteering. Many of our staff and students promote collaboration in research and innovation. volunteered to be on the frontline. We know that research and innovation in Wales is
OUR AMBITIONS FOR WALES The next Welsh Government will face some of We are uniquely placed to be able to further the most complex challenges of recent history. support parties’ priorities on building Wales’ At the time of writing we do not know what regions. Universities have resources to deliver our exit from the EU will mean for trade or our direct benefit through funding while also acting as participation in EU programmes. The urgency conduits for other organisations and business – with which we must tackle climate change will which might have smaller administrative capacity only increase. – to access regional investment opportunities. Our work generating graduate start-ups feeds into At the same time Wales is undergoing regional economies and supports employment significant demographic change. We have an objectives. ageing population, and one that is overall older and less well qualified than the UK as a whole. Beyond that, universities have also demonstrated It is expected that the pandemic will accelerate an ability to leverage regional funding to secure the workplace change that was already taking additional investment to Wales. place globally. Even where estimates suggest the number of jobs created will outnumber those displaced, there is no guarantee those A future-ready workforce jobs will be created in Wales. The workplace is changing, and there are risks and opportunities for Wales in this change. We But there is much to be optimistic about, are seeing an increasing demand for higher- despite those issues we face. As well as the level skills at the same time as automation incredible work supporting the national effort and technological change risk shrinking the against Covid-19, universities continue to drive occupation sectors upon which Wales depends. innovation and create opportunities for people This, combined with Wales’ demographics, in Wales. Our graduates are some of the most means we will need to support more people of entrepreneurial, outperforming counterparts all ages and backgrounds to upskill and retrain. elsewhere in the UK. In the next Senedd term universities will be able Our universities attract students and academics to support employment in key ways: from around the world, bringing with them new visitors to Wales’ wealth of natural riches and - through providing joined-up flexible learning, historic landmarks. including part-time provision Despite the uncertainty on the horizon, we are - by delivering research and innovation activity building collaborative, dynamic and resilient that will generate new businesses, new universities with a diverse population of jobs and new industries. This will include students and staff, ready to withstand whatever knowledge transfer partnerships that help changes are ahead. existing businesses to expand - by supporting the generation of new Building Wales’ regions businesses, including graduate start-ups Welsh universities are critical economic anchors where Wales is already UK-leading in all parts of Wales that support the foundational - through universities’ local economic activity, economy. All universities in Wales are accredited including the contribution to the foundation living wage employers and signed up to the Code economy and the spending of staff, students of Practice on Ethical Employment in Supply and visitors Chains. Wales continues to lead the UK with the highest rate of graduate start-ups per capita. 7
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE A globally competitive and these technologies. There will be opportunities to further join up the skills system, allowing outward-looking nation cutting edge research and innovation to inform Universities are responsible for around £500 delivery across the entire education system. million of export earnings in Wales: around 4% of all Welsh exports. But the contribution universities make is wider than direct economic Wales’ digital future benefit. Wales’ response to digitalisation, and ensuring we make the most of the opportunities Through alumni, staff and student mobility, presented, will in large part depend on our collaborative research, cultural and sporting ability to further upskill our population, and the activities our universities are contributing to success with which we deliver research and Wales’ soft power. innovation in this area. Partnerships built by our universities through Universities are well-placed to deliver in transnational education, research and these areas. The implementation of degree commercial activities have established a apprenticeships in digital has seen substantial significant footprint for Wales internationally, and increasing demand from businesses across building on the international recognition Wales. Our universities host high profile hubs of Wales as an innovative and forward- and centres that cover cyber security, software thinking nation. Similarly, by coming to Wales, engineering and data science. international students, staff and researchers play an invaluable role in diversifying and Universities in Wales are building Wales’ digital internationalising our communities. future. There is a need for funding and policy support for this fast-developing sector. A sustainable, green Wales Welsh universities are genuinely at the forefront Advancing our culture of developing and implementing solutions to the Universities play an important role in the challenges posed by climate change. cultural life of Wales. As well as teaching and research in the arts and humanities, our This includes research and innovation that universities are often cultural and artistic hubs directly addresses how we as a society offering live performances, exhibitions, and transition to a low carbon future, as well as public lectures. Our universities undertake the practical challenges around generating research in and about Wales and its culture. and storing energy. Many of these projects are collaborative and examine complex and Beyond that, universities often provide a interdependent issues. community space, a place for people to gather and pursue shared activities. As well as research and innovation on low carbon and energy, universities are also As we emerge from the Coronavirus pandemic, well-placed to deliver on sustainable use of the rooted presence of universities in resources and land/seascapes. communities will provide opportunities to come together and share experience. Research and innovation is only part of the picture. As we introduce new technologies – Our universities will also continue to be key to such as those that will create and proliferate meeting ambitions around the Welsh language, energy-neutral or energy-positive homes – we both by providing Welsh-medium education and will also need to retrain and upskill those who also, in many cases, delivering or hosting Welsh will be fitting, installing and making use of for Adults courses.
Our students and staff Working with the next Welsh Students and staff are the heart of our Government universities, they were pivotal in the speed The national response to the Coronavirus with which our universities adapted to the pandemic has been characterised by challenges posed by the pandemic. They bring coproduction and collaboration between economic benefits to local areas. The research universities, governments and stakeholders. and innovation activity carried out by our staff This collaborative approach is one that we can and students generates new knowledge and build upon moving into the next Senedd term. new jobs; further, they are instrumental in As we have set out earlier in this document, we developing ways in which our people can be face clear challenges and obstacles going into equipped for new opportunities and realise the next Senedd term. But we believe there are economic and sustainable growth in Wales. real opportunities for government, the Senedd Welsh universities have led the UK on key areas and universities to work together to develop and of student experience and satisfaction, and over implement solutions to tackle those challenges. the next Senedd term, excellence in teaching Universities have set out a clear direction and learning, as well as the important pastoral of travel to this end in the recent Statement support that our institutions are known for, will of Intent1. As we move into the next Senedd continue to be a key priority. The use of new term, universities will continue to implement technologies prompted by the pandemic also a change programme that will improve present opportunities for Wales to be world- collaboration, delivering tangible benefits to the leading in delivering teaching and learning. This people and places of Wales. is already being capitalised on through Wales- wide collaborations on blended learning. 1 https://www.hefcw.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/W20-27HE-Higher-Education-Investment-and-Recovery-Fund.pdf 9
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE HOW A FUTURE GOVERNMENT CAN HELP US DELIVER 1. 2. STABLE AND SUSTAINABLE SKILLS AND DEVELOPING TALENT Addressing Wales’ skills shortage is critical if we are to FUNDING THROUGH FEES ensure a future of prosperity and growth, one where AND GRANTS people are civically engaged, responsible and healthy. For our universities to deliver on our ambitions for Wales, stable and sustainable funding will be Universities have already committed to expanding essential. As demand for different kinds of higher the breadth and reach of our skills offer including education, including part-time learning, increases part-time and lifelong learning, but there are ways in so too will the need for greater capacity for our which a future Welsh Government can support the universities to deliver. sector to further deliver for Wales. Our universities are a core part of Wales’ national Perhaps the most crucial part of doing so is ensuring infrastructure. They play a crucial role in both the stable and sustainable funding for universities. In employment and wider economies of the regions in addition to this: which they are based. Proportionally, universities We are asking parties to commit to developing are more important to the Welsh economy than the an ambitious Universities for Skills programme other nations of the UK. which supports innovation, collaboration, Currently universities are funded through a scaling up activity and further develops combination of fees and grants, and the Diamond systems of flexible learning review recommendations, supported by universities We are asking parties to commit to and students, have been key in this regard. expanding the degree apprenticeship offer We would ask that parties commit to providing to cover a wider range of subjects and include stable and sustainable funding for universities. master’s level. We are asking parties to support student mental health and well-being by mainstreaming the funding that universities and students’ unions received during the Coronavirus pandemic.
3. RESEARCH AND INNOVATION Research and innovation are key drivers of productivity. Through the work our universities do in this area new jobs are generated across Wales, and the application of this research supports businesses 4. to be more agile and competitive. INTERNATIONAL In a highly volatile and new international landscape The university landscape is shifting quickly. European following the pandemic, we see universities’ Structural Funds, which have been particularly international agendas, and indeed the Global important in supporting research and innovation in Wales programme, as being an important part of Wales, will be coming to an end and there remains the recovery, key to realising a globally competitive uncertainty over replacement funding. At the same and outward-looking nation. time the amount of UK-wide competitive funding available is increasing. We are asking parties to commit to secure Wales’ global presence in a highly volatile Welsh universities are working to transform the and new international landscape by investing ways in which we collaborate on research to ensure in university networks and programmes that we are as competitive as possible in securing competitive funding. We are asking parties to commit to being ambitious in delivering an international In his review of Welsh Government funded research strategy for Wales by setting a target to and innovation, Professor Graeme Reid highlighted increase university exports by 75% to £950 how funding streams such as quality-related research million by 2030 funding and innovation funding play a crucial role in the ability of Welsh universities to secure funding from outside Wales, bringing economic benefit and jobs to Wales. We are asking parties to commit to establishing a Deputy Minister for Research and Innovation, to work with universities and capitalise on the immediate opportunities to drive economic growth. We are asking parties to commit to implementing the Reid review, committing to real-terms increases in quality-related research funding, increases in innovation funding, and incentivising institutions to win investment from outside Wales. 11
BUILDING WALES’ FUTURE Universities Wales 2 Caspian Point Cardiff CF10 4DQ +44 (0)29 2044 8020 info@uniswales.ac.uk www.uniswales.ac.uk @Unis_Wales
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