Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com

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Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR)
                 10th March, 2018

                www.sustainablefish.org
                www.fishsource.com
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Agenda
         Introduction

SFP Anti-Trust Compliance Policy

       Overview of 2017

    Status of Tuna Fisheries

      2018 Forward Look

         Tuna Updates
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
1. Introduction
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Why are we here today?
• Tuna that enter the market as high-quality, fresh or frozen product often
  come from fisheries that have performance issues
• The RFMOs that manage these fisheries have shown themselves to be
  ineffectual and/or unwilling to implement needed and appropriate
  management measures
• This roundtable serves as a forum for companies who wish to actively
  support improvements in these fisheries through FIPs
• FIPs can seek to promote changes in policy (e.g., the introduction of
  harvest strategies) at the regional level through the RFMOs
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
2. SFP anti-trust compliance policy
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Sustainable Fisheries Partnership anti-trust compliance policy

Sustainable Fisheries Partnership has a written anti-trust compliance policy which applies to all
meetings including supply chain roundtables. It is the policy of SFP to comply with all applicable
anti-trust/competition laws, in such manner as to avoid even the appearance of improper
activity. Compliance with anti-trust/competition laws is the responsibility of all participants,
officers, staff, and consultants.

Anti-trust laws seek to preserve and promote competition. They prohibit competitors from
restraining competition among themselves with respect to price, quality or distribution of any
products or services. These laws also forbid competitors from acting in concert to restrict the
competitive capabilities or opportunities of their competitors, suppliers or customers.
Consequently, we will not discuss issues of competitive sensitivity and the topics of meetings
will be confined to the items identified on the agenda. All meeting participants are required to
read the SFP antitrust compliance guidelines before the meeting begins.
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
3. Overview of 2017
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
13 out of 14 FIPs rated A-C
                                4 new SR participants
2 new FIPs

                                2 blogs published
2 T75 analyses completed
                                1400+ views of each on LinkedIn

                                1 FIP webinar – 14 attendees
5 Newsletters published
                                2 RFMO webinars – 21 attendees

1 SR meeting held (Boston)
                                Attended 5 RFMO meetings
35 companies plus 4 observers

19 one-to-one calls held        5 new tuna profiles on FishSource
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP would reach out to each participant individually to determine where the tuna is being
  sourced from currently, and to discuss interest in catalysing and/or supporting FIPs. The
  information would be collated to see where opportunities exist for collaboration.
• SFP will hold a follow-up webinar on FIPs including:
    –   How to catalyse FIPs
    –   How to implement a FIP
    –   How to progress a FIP
    –   Will also set out likely costs based on examples
• SFP will ensure all tuna FIPs are entered into FisheryProgress.org
• SFP will hold a webinar on RFMOs including how best to interact and influence.
• SFP to circulate a list of all the delegates of each relevant RFMO along with a summary of
  the ‘ask’.
• Participants will contact RFMO delegations (both home country and countries that are
  sourced from) and note the ‘ask’.
Fresh and Frozen Tuna Supply Chain Roundtable (SR) - 10th March, 2018 www.sustainablefish.org www.fishsource.com
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP would reach out to each participant individually to determine where the tuna is being
  sourced from currently, and to discuss interest in catalysing and/or supporting FIPs. The
  information would be collated to see where opportunities exist for collaboration.

•   Confidential sourcing survey circulated to SR
•   One-to-one calls held with 19 of the 23 SR participants
•   5 new tuna Profiles created on FishSource
•   4 companies introduced to the SFP FIP Support Program
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP will hold a follow-up webinar on FIPs including:
    –   How to catalyse FIPs
    –   How to implement a FIP
    –   How to progress a FIP
    –   Will also set out likely costs based on examples

• ‘FIP 101’ webinar was developed and delivered to SR participants detailing the stages
  involved in initiating and implementing FIPs, including reporting progress via the new
  Fishery Progress website. 14 participants joined the webinar and feedback received was
  very positive. The webinar has been uploaded to the SFP YouTube page.
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP will ensure all tuna FIPs are entered onto FisheryProgress.org

• All tuna FIPs on the SFP FIP-tracker transferred to FisheryProgress.org
• Quarterly updates of tuna FIP progress circulated to SR and uploaded to SR webpage
• Latest update now includes volumes, stakeholders and MSC certified tuna fisheries
2017 Fresh & Frozen Tuna FIP Status
                                                                       FIP Start     Dec 17         Sept 17         Jun 17       Mar 2017
             Project Name                      Organization Running
                                                                         Date    Stage Rating   Stage Rating    Stage Rating   Stage Rating
Cook Islands bigeye tuna – longline      Anova Fishing and Living     Mar 17       4        B     4         B     4        B
East Indonesia yellowfin tuna - handline MDPI Foundation              Jan 10       4        B     4         B     4        A    4      A
Federated States of Micronesia           The Nature Conservancy       Jan 12     4       A       4       A       4      A       4      A
yellowfin and bigeye tuna - longline FIP (TNC)
Hawaii tuna and large pelagics - longlineHawaii Seafood Council       Jan 12     5       B       5       B       4      E       4      E
Indonesia pole and line tuna             International Pole & Line    Jan 13     5       A       5       A       5      B       5      A
                                         Foundation (IPNLF)
Indonesia/Indian Ocean tuna and large PT Intimas Surya                Jan 12     4       B       4       B       4      B       4      B
pelagics – longline
Longline tuna and large pelagics         PT Permata Marindo Jaya      Jul 15     4       B       4       B       4      B       4      B
Marshall Islands bigeye/yellowfin tuna - Norpac Fisheries Export      Jan 11     4       A       4       A       4      A       4      A
longline
Panama yellowfin tuna and mahi-mahi CeDePesca                         Dec 11     4       A       4       A       4      A       4      A
Philippines yellowfin tuna - handline       BlueYou                   Apr 14     4       A       4       A       4      A       4      A
Solomon Islands longline FIP                Tri Marine                Nov 14     2       -       2       -       2      E       2      E
Vietnam yellowfin tuna -                    WWF US                    Apr 14     5       A       5       A       5      A       5      A
longline/handline
Yellowfin handline Banda Sea                PT Intimas Surya          Dec 14     4       B       4       B       4      B       4      B
Yellowfin tuna Indonesia                    Sea Delight               Jan 10     4       D       4       D       4      C       4      C
2017 Fresh & Frozen Tuna FIP Developments
• The yellowfin component of the Cook Islands yellowfin and bigeye tuna longline FIP
  achieved MSC certification
• Ocean Outcomes announced the launch of a 10K tonnes Japanese longline-caught
  albacore tuna FIP in October (Stage 3)
• Costa Rica large longline pelagics FIP commenced (Stage 0)
• The Seafood Exporters Association of Sri Lanka and the country’s Ministry of
  Fisheries jointly announced the creation of a FIP for its tuna and billfish fisheries at
  the Brussel’s seafood show
• The Pacific Longline Tuna Fishery (albacore, bigeye and yellowfin) launched in
  December (Stage 3).
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
• Wide variety of ‘responsibility’ requirements from customers
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
• Much interest in sourcing from FIPs
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
• Less interest in catalysing FIPs
One-to-One Calls
• What support is needed from SFP & others regarding FIPs?
              Insufficient financing
             mechanisms for smaller
            scale fishery projects that
              have good social and        Large-scale FIPs
            environmental return, but
              small financial return.

           Coordinating day to day
            activities of a FIP are        SFP FIP Support
           beyond the capacity of         Service Program/
             most supply chain            FIP Coordinators
                  members.
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP will hold a webinar on RFMOs including how best to interact and influence.

• Our RFMO webinar was held on 29th September with 19 attendees. The slide deck, and the
  webinar recording, were circulated to the SR and our retail partners. The webinar was
  repeated on 11th October due to demand.
• The webinar provided information on how tuna fisheries are managed, how RFMOs operate
  and explained the rationale for SFP’s RFMO ‘ask’. In addition, we explained our RFMO
  engagement strategy which we sought participation in by the SR participants.
Action points from last SR meeting
• SFP to circulate a list of all the delegates of each relevant RFMO along with a summary of
  the ‘ask’.

• In advance of the IOTC meeting in May we circulated a template advocacy letter, including
  sustainability questions appropriate for SR participants to ask IOTC delegates. Following the
  meeting a summary was circulated to the SR in the June newsletter.
• In the run up to the WCPFC meeting we developed an RFMO engagement resource and
  circulated to the SR participants and relevant retail partners. This resource included our 3-
  Tier strategy of engagement which was presented during the RFMO webinar.
Action points from last SR meeting
• Participants will contact RFMO delegations (both home country and countries that are
  sourced from) and note the ‘ask’.

• We sought feedback on RFMO engagement by SR participants but response was poor.
• The SR survey did provide some results, however.
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
Results of SR Survey (Dec 17)
One-to-One Calls
• What support is needed from SFP & others regarding RFMO
  engagement?

               NGOs to                   Global NGO
              better align               Tuna Forum

              RFMOs need to be            2018 priority; but
           lobbied more effectively.   requires SR participation
              Professional help?
2017 Summary

                        Limited action on new FIPs

Existing FIPs maintaining                            RFMO engagement was
      good progress                                         poor
4. Status of Tuna Fisheries
An Evaluation of Sustainability Relative to MSC Criteria
     P1 - Relating to the status of the stock              WPO       WPO      IO          IO
                                                           Yellowfin Bigeye   Yellowfin   Bigeye
     Component       PI No. Performance Indicator (PI)     Score     Score    Score       Score

     Outcome         1.1.1 Stock Status                    100       80       70          100
                     1.1.2 Stock Rebuilding                                   FAIL
     Management 1.2.1 Harvest Strategy                     75        75       65          80
                     1.2.2 Harvest Control Rules & Tools   FAIL      FAIL     FAIL        FAIL
                     1.2.3 Information/Monitoring          80        80       80          80
                     1.2.4 Assessment of Stock Status      95        80       90          90
     Stock rebuilding required?                            NO        NO       YES         NO
                                                P1 Score   FAIL      FAIL     FAIL        FAIL
                                                                                      Source: ISSF
Status of Fresh & Frozen Tuna Fisheries

                              Source: Seafood Watch
Reducing Bycatch of ETP Species in Key Fisheries
Status of Tuna Fisheries - Summary
• Key Obstacle: Poor Management
  – Lack of harvest control rules
  – Lack of formal target and limit reference points

• Key Obstacle: Bycatch
  – Long lived marine animals (sea turtles, sea birds, sharks & marine mammals)
  – Limited bycatch mitigation measures mandated by the RFMO’s
  – Limited observer coverage rates (for monitoring)
5. 2018 Forward Look
2018 Forward Look
                    RFMO                Market
  FIPs            Advocacy               asks

Target 75      Harvest strategies   Longline bycatch

Indonesia                            Transshipment

                                    Observer coverage
2018 Forward Look
                     RFMO                      Market
FIPs               Advocacy                     asks

       ACTIONS FROM EXISTING SR PARTICIPANTS
2018 Forward Look
                      RFMO                     Market
FIPs                Advocacy                    asks

       ACTIONS FROM EXISTING SR PARTICIPANTS

Increased Japanese, Spanish & Italian representation
FIPs
FIP Actions you can take
• Review your source fisheries
  – Map your supply chain – know where your tuna comes from
  – Check the status using FishSource https://www.fishsource.org
• Catalyse FIPs where needed
  – maybe there are other suppliers interested? We can invite them to
    the SR roundtable
• Support FIPs where progress is slow
  – Check the rating using Fishery Progress https://fisheryprogress.org/
  – Review quarterly FIP progress reports
SFP Support Service for Launching FIPs
• Service will provide all the following information:
  – A list of agreed FIP participants, and the framework under which they are
    running the FIP (MoU, existing industry association, new legal entity etc.)
  – A needs assessment that identifies the current baseline in the fishery
    against MSC criteria and improvements ultimately needed, including up-
    to-date advice on the status of the fishery on FishSource.org
  – A detailed work plan for the first 6 to 12 months of the FIP
  – Details of the industry-financing of the FIP

                                     doug.beveridge@sustainablefish.org
Target 75 – Fresh & Frozen Tuna

  • Only 15% of production currently improving or sustainable
  • Highly inefficient to adopt a fishery-by-fishery FIP strategy and
    unlikely to reach T75
  • More efficient approach would be to adopt a national FIP strategy
    across the longline fleets of Taiwan, Japan, Korea and China
  • 21.8% of global production could shift to the improving category if
    stalled FIPs can be reinvigorated and if national level FIPs in Indonesia
    and Sri Lanka can be implemented
  • Japan dominates demand, and important market in Spain. Essential
    that suppliers to these market engage with T75.
Target 75 Actions you can take
• Make a public commitment to improve the sustainability of the
  seafood you source
• Publicly support the Target 75 initiative
• Ask all of your suppliers to ensure that the product they
  provide is either from sources that are sustainable or on the
  road to sustainability
• Use the Target 75 logo and tell others about the initiative
National Indonesia Tuna FIP
National Indonesia Tuna FIP Actions
                     you can take
• Include FIPs in your procurement policy
• Make a public commitment supporting the FIP
• Send a letter of support (to us in the first instance)
• Contribute financially/in-kind
• Review your sourcing – consider buying from the participating
  fisheries
• Recommend your suppliers engage in the FIP
RFMO
Advocacy
The Importance of RFMO Engagement
• RFMO Fisheries management decisions continue to be based
  predominantly on short-term objectives, putting the long-term
  sustainability of many tuna fisheries at risk.
• SFP believe harvest strategies would help move beyond the
  current political gridlock too often seen in the tuna RFMOs.
RFMO Progress Against Core Principles of Harvest
              Strategies for Major Tuna Stocks
Element                                            IOTC            WCPFC
Management & Operational Objectives
Target Reference Points
Limit Reference Points
Harvest Control Rules                  Yellowfin          Bigeye
Performance Indicators
Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE)
Acceptable Levels of Risk              Yellowfin          Bigeye
Monitoring Strategies
Harvest Strategy
Can RFMOs be Influenced?
RFMO Advocacy – SFP Asks
• SFP recommends RFMOs adopt the following priority actions:
  – Establish and implement interim limit reference points (LRPs) and
    target reference points (TRPs) for all key stocks (target and bycatch).
  – Develop and implement a system of pre-agreed management actions
    (harvest control rules/management procedures) that adjust catch (or
    effort) in response to increases or decreases in stock abundance so as
    to keep the stock around the TRP and above the LRP.
RFMO Engagement Strategy
                                                                                                         How will SFP help?

         •   Basic level engagement – minimum we are seeking
         •   Use SFP-provided text to write to the RFMO delegations of relevance (i.e. HQ and             Provide RFMO-
Tier 1   •
             countries you currently or wish to source from)
             SFP will be looking for Tier 2 engagement level in the next round.
                                                                                                         specific template
                                                                                                                text

         •   Mid-level engagement                                                                         Provide contact
         •   Contact RFMO delegates and present your ‘asks’:

Tier 2   •
               •
               •
               •
                   demonstrate the importance of the RFMO actions to your business;
                   inform them of your sustainability needs for the fisheries and;
                   influence national policy and thus actions at the RFMO by your national delegation.
             Ask your suppliers to engage with delegates
                                                                                                          details; Provide
                                                                                                          RFMO-specific
                                                                                                           template text

         •   Active Engagement
         •   Meet with national and trade partner delegates (supported by in-country suppliers) to:       Assist in gaining
Tier 3   •
               •
               •
               •
                   demonstrate the importance of the RFMO actions to your business;
                   inform them of your sustainability needs for the fisheries and;
                   influence the national policy of each delegation
             Attend RFMO meetings as formal observer
                                                                                                          observer status;
                                                                                                          Set-up meetings

                                                                                                                         48
RFMO Advocacy – SR Actions
• Use template text to send letters to Heads of
  Delegations/Governments of countries you are involved in
• Engage directly with the Head of Delegation/Government
  agencies
• Make your asks public on your website/social media in order to
  make clear the position of your company
• Ask your suppliers to do the same.
Joined Up Approach to RFMO Advocacy
• SFP is a member of the Global NGO Tuna Forum
• Forum members agree on need for comprehensive harvest
  strategies in tuna fisheries
• We want to see a collaborative approach to RFMO engagement
  to:
  – Avoid duplication of asks
  – Avoid confusion
  – Maximise amplification of the priority asks
Market
 asks
Market Asks
Longline Observer Coverage/Electronic Monitoring

• 100% observer coverage (human & electronic) for longline fishing vessels and transshipment vessels
  within five years
• Partners advised to align to this ask now, and to require 100% observer coverage within five years

Transshipment at Sea

• A number of core elements must be met to ensure transshipment is transparent (the vessel is
  authorized by an RFMO; transshipment activity is fully monitored; data is collected and sent to the
  appropriate body; auditing in place)
• Partners advised that if requirements are not met, they should not source from the fishery

Longline Bycatch Mitigation

• Address longline bycatch (adoption of best practice on vessels; data collection & reporting; call for
  improved compliance and consequences for non-compliance)
• Partners advised to require adoption of longline bycatch best practices on board vessels.
Longline Bycatch

Average bycatch rate for longline fishing is more than 20 percent
                       of the total catch
Some Best Practices in reducing Longline Bycatch

  Use fish instead of      Use weighted            Use wide circle       Avoid fishing in
    squid for bait          branchlines           hooks along with       known hotspots
  Prohibit the use of   Night setting of gear   large whole bait fish   Use “weak” hooks,
     wire leaders        Bird scaring lines     Set in water deeper         designed to
  Set gear in deeper                                 than 100 m          straighten when
                          Hook shielding                                 weight is applied
        waters
  Reduce soak times                                                      Use circle hooks
Longline Bycatch Mitigation Guide
Longline Bycatch Mitigation
                              – SR Actions
• Review the Tuna Longline Bycatch Guide
• Discuss what you are trying to achieving with your suppliers; particularly the
  producers.
• Incorporate relevant bycatch mitigations in your sourcing requirements
   – Make public
   – Tell your customers/suppliers
   – Deadline for compliance?
• Support producers through training in bycatch reduction best practices through
  schemes such as the ISSF Skippers Workshop and Skippers Guidebooks programs.
• Monitor the impacts of mitigation measures over time and strive to improve
Longline Bycatch Mitigation
                        Supply Chain Workshop

Audience                       Objectives                         Venue
           Supply chain (not                To explain how to             Sunday 27th May
           producers)                       incorporate best              Shangri-La Hotel,
                                            practice tuna                 Bangkok
                                            longline bycatch
                                            mitigation into               Day before
                                            sustainable seafood           Infofish Tuna
                                            sourcing policies             2018
                                            To explain how to
                                            communicate these
                                            requirements to
                                            producers
Summary of 2018 SR Actions
• Engage with, source from and support existing FIPs
• Support Target 75
• Get involved in the National Indonesian Tuna FIP
• Actively participate with our RFMO engagement strategy
• Publically support longline bycatch mitigation by incorporating
  best practices in your sourcing requirements
• Identify potential new SR participants
Thank You. Any questions?

“Is this chicken, what I have, or
is this fish? I know it's tuna, but
it says 'Chicken of the Sea.”

        Jessica Simpson
6. Tuna Updates
SeaWeb Seafood Summit –Tuna Seminar
• Pre-Conference workshop
• Sunday 18th June; Barcelona
• Agenda includes:
  – Performance of tuna fisheries
  – Industry & NGO initiatives to improving tuna fisheries
  – Governance and Regulatory Systems
  – FIPs & Certification
  – Electronic Monitoring & IUU
Global Tuna Alliance
A market led initiative to deliver sustainable tuna
Current reality

•  Harvest strategies – collective term for managing
   fisheries
• Not in place for most tuna stocks
• Need them to be effective
• Almost every MSC tuna fishery has a condition around
   the need for these
• RFMOs not delivering what is required quickly enough
• Stocks are vulnerable to, if not already experiencing
   overfishing
• How can we source responsibly if so?
Can the market drive progress and accelerate the
existing efforts?
Mission

   Our proposed Mission is to use our marker
      power to influence the creation and
 implementation of effective Harvest Strategies
            across all tuna fisheries
What is the Global Tuna Alliance?

•   A market led movement
•   Aims to enhance existing initiatives (NGOs etc.)
•   We can do more than signing letters
•   Unified market voice to drive change in tuna management decision
    making
•   Pooling resources & collective energy

SUSTAINABLY MANAGED TUNA FISHERIES
Objectives of the GTA

•   To unite like-minded tuna industry players
•   To align around agreed objectives
•   To bring a new and louder voice for sustainability
•   To develop a focused and strategic work plan and execute it with
    determination
•   To build new economic and scientific capacity in decision-making
    process when appropriate
What it is and what it is not

It is…                                  It is not…
1. A market led initiative that is
     inclusive of other groups          1. An NGO
 2. Well planned, structured,           2. Trying replace or dismiss
      engaging and inclusive                existing initiatives
 3. Well facilitated to deliver clear
      outputs                            3. A sector/geography
 4. Ambitious in its vision and             specific crusade. Will not
      purposeful in tone                    be aligned with any single
 5. Collaborative, cost-effective,          stakeholder group
      nimble
 6. GTA will advocate for its
                                         4. Replicating efforts of
      members and harvest                   others, (such as ISSF).
      strategies to decision makers      5. An exclusive club
      (coastal and flat state)
Committed parties to date
Next steps
Next steps

1. To Identify potential members
2. To explore structure, governance. To be finalised by July
   2018
3. To decide on membership fee
4. To propose short term objectives
5. To recruit Alliance coordinator
6. To receive regular updates on progress contact
   info@tunaalliance.net
NORPAC Fisheries Export
Tuna Fishery Improvement Project (FIP)
  and Seafood Sustainability Update

       North America Seafood Expo
          SFP Tuna Roundtable
               (March 10, 2018)

               Charles Laidley
            NORPAC Fisheries Export
                Honolulu, Hawai’i

                                         71
NORPAC Fishery Sustainability Efforts

NORPAC Fisheries Export actively engages with its supply chain and
collaborates with governmental and non-governmental organizations
to continuously improve the sustainability of our seafood products

Today’s update will briefly cover the following efforts:
       1.   MSC certified Cook Island Albacore Tuna Longline Fishery
            (frozen)
       2.   RMI Deep-set Bigeye and Yellowfin Tuna Longline FIPs
            (large-scale fresh)
       3.   FSM deep-set Bigeye and Yellowfin Tuna Longline FIPs
            (large-scale frozen and super-frozen)
       4.   Philippine artisanal (small-scale fresh) yellowfin tuna
            fishery initiative, known as Artesmar®.
       5.   Product Traceability (INSITE SOLUTIONS)

                                                                       72
MSC certified Cook Islands Pacific albacore
and yellowfin tuna fishery
    Albacore certification in June 2015, with extension to yellowfin tuna in 2017.
    Fishing area is the Cook Islands EEZ (exclusive of internal and territorial waters).
     Vessels tracked by satellite VMS. Produces 2300 MT per annum.
    Certification covers 48 long-line vessels (25 Agent owned & 23 LTFV owned).
     Flags include Cook Islands (5), FSM (10) and China (42).
    All the catch is processed on board and then quick-frozen, primarily for canning
    MSC product has either RFID or red rope through chin.
    Most of the catch is delivered to ports outside the Cook Islands (predominantly
     Pago Pago in American Samoa, Suva in Fiji, and the Solomon Islands).
    Containers must separate product from different vessels (nets with tags)
    NORPAC product ships as frozen G&G to China for value added processing.

                        To remain certified, the Cook Islands fishery must now implement harvest
                        control strategies and ensure healthy stock levels are maintained, and also
                        demonstrate that fish stocks are well managed. In December 2016 the Cook
                        Islands became the first Pacific Island to introduce a Quota Management
                        System (QMS). All fisheries in the program undergo annual surveillance
                        audits to ensure the fishery is meeting the high standards set by MSC.
                                                                                                 73
Marshall Islands Tuna FIP
   Fishery covers over a million square miles of
    waters.
   LTFV operates 30-40 long-liners + Majuro fish
    processing plant + direct airlift via Asia Pacific
    from Majuro to Honolulu.
   Targets both bigeye (55%) and yellowfin tuna
    (35%) yielding approximately 5,100 MT annually.      Note: Island-based processing plant
                                                         approximately doubles the positive
   Comprehensive pre-assessment in 2013                 economic impact relative to simple
                                                         extractive license agreements!
    (MacAlister-Elliot and Partners).
   Ecological risk assessment (Gilman et al. 2013)
    conducted during this period helped identify         FIP partners include: NORPAC (lead),
                                                         MIFV (JV partner), SFP, Marshall
    issues and opportunities.                            Islands Marine Resource Authority
                                                         (MIMRA), NE Aquarium, Costco, Sam’s
   Five-year work plan (2014-2019) was developed        Club, Pacific Islands Tuna Industry,
    and formally adopted at 2014 by FIP                  Tampa Bay Fisheries, Save-on Seafood,
    stakeholders meeting in Boston.                      and The Nature Conservancy.

                                                                                                 74
Federated States of Micronesia Tuna FIP
   Fishing area covers the FSM EEZ
   LTFV operates approximately 50 long-liners.
   Targets both bigeye (60%) and yellowfin tuna
    (30%) yielding approximately 2500 MT
    annually.
   Product ships frozen (and super-frozen) to
    China
   Comprehensive pre-assessment in 2015 and
    formal FIP startup in 2016
   Planned MSC certification in 2018

     FIP partners include: LTFV (NORPAC JV partner),
     FSM National Oceanic Resource Management
     Authority (NORMA), NORPAC, Anova Foods USA,
     and The Nature Conservancy
                                                       75
Progress in RMI and FSM Tuna FIPs
      RMI      Both FIPs are considered comprehensive FIPs and have been given an
                “A-Advanced” progress rating (see left) by FisheryProgress.ORG

               Main actions to date include:
                    LTFV fleets converted from J to wider Circle hooks to reduce turtle by-
                     catch
                    Banned targeting of sharks, and shark-finning
                    Developed (bilingual) training materials (longline rules, logbook
                     completion, species ID, by-catch handling & release practices for
                     turtles, sharks, cetaceans, seabirds , etc.)
      FSM           Fisheries consultant (Mike McCoy) ran “train-the-trainer” program for
                     senior fleet captains. LTFV continues with annual “best practices”
                     training for fleets resulting in much more accurate and comprehensive
                     catch and by-catch data collection
                    Conducted supply chain traceability audit for RMI
                    WCPFC (finally) adopted limit reference points
                    Management authorities have implemented harvest control s (vessel
                     day scheme)
                    Observer coverage challenges led us to collaborate with TNC on
                     assessing the use of electronic monitoring (EM) systems
                                                                                               76
TNC Co-operative Longline
      Electronic Monitoring Project
 PROJECT GOAL: Develop the institutional capacity of
 Pacific Island fisheries management authorities to
 integrate EM systems into national and regional
 observer programs

                                       PROJECT DELIVERABLES:
                                        Install EM systems + train local technicians
                                        Establish EM Coordinator positions
                                        Establish Data Review Centers
                                        Train EM Analysts (video review)
                                        Setup data analysis, conversion, and recording systems
                                        Generate reports:
                                               Trip/effort metrics
                                               Develop catch statistics
                                               Compare EM, observer, logbook, port sampling results
                                               Compliance notifications

                     EM project update courtesy of Mark Zimring and Craig Heberer at TNC               77
Three EM Camera Feeds to Hard Drives
 STERN CAMERA                          Pole-mounted camera off top of
                                       wheelhouse covering the near
                                       vessel view for hauling gear back

  Processing deck camera in front of   Monitor and hard drives (2 main
  wheelhouse looking towards bow       and 2 backups)                      78
Data collection, analysis and logging
   Satlink/Digital Observer Systems
    (located in Spain) approve camera
    angles during installations and
    coordinate training of office fishery
    “observers” on use of their
    proprietary (SVM) analysis software
   Office “observers” for each of the
    National Fishery Authorities analyze
    output from each trip using SVM
   Resulting data files are used to
    complete logbooks and generate
    data going into the Regional SPC
    database (TUBS)
   Data from TUBS database can also
    be accessed by National Fishery
    Management Authorities, as
    needed.
                                            79
EM Trip and Set Summary per Country
 (as of February 21, 2018)

                  Days
                  since      Trips       Sets       Sets per   Trips Analyzed            Sets Analyzed
                 Install   Monitored   Monitored      Trip     (at DRC and by DOS)       (at DRC and by DOS)
               (average)

   Palau (4)         479          46          396          9             13 (28%)                 73 (18%)

Okinawa (3)          420          21          315         15                1 (5%)                 17 (5%)

    FSM (5)         462          14          700         50            3 (21%)              227 (32%)
    RMI (6)         365         120         1284         11          52 (43%)               530 (41%)

Solomon Isl.
                     142           9            0          ?                         0                     0
        (7)

    TOTALS                       210        2,695                      69 (33%)               847 (31%)

                                                                                                               80
Progress to Date
 EM systems installed on 25 vessels
 Four Data Review Centers operational
 EM Coordinators in place for each
 SPC EM database coordinator in place
  (61 trips/756 sets uploaded to date)
 HDD back up storage units provided
 Completed paired EM/human observer
  placements (7 trips completed, more
   planned)

 Digital Observer Services (DOS) audit
  protocol underway (5 trips analyzed/5
   more at DOS)
 Created weekly vessel tracking
  spreadsheets
 Run bi-weekly coordination calls
Artisanal Fisheries
     in the Philippines
     •   Small-scale fishing fleets

     •   Use traditional single-hook handlines (highly
         selective + low by-catch)

     •   Meliomar (under Artesmar program) established a
         comprehensive FIP in April 2014 (also A-rated by
         FisheryProgress.ORG)

     •   Targets yellowfin tuna, with FIP harvest of 500 MT
         from total 15,000 MT fishery

     •   FIP enables small-scale fisheries to get product into
         global seafood supply chains

     •   Supports livelihood of many island communities in
         the Philippines

     •   Traceability system from vessel to export with chain
         of custody (CoC) verification
82
PRODUCT TRACEABILITY

                       83
Why is traceability needed?
Accurate product identification:
    FDA acceptable market names
    Prevent species fraud (to higher
     value products)

Product sourcing:
    Country of origin
    Country of processing
    Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated
     (IUU) fishing
    Green-washing (upgrading
     sustainability)
    Social responsibility

                                            84
What is traceability
• The ability to track key data elements (KDE) and other information about
  seafood product as it moves through the supply chain

• NORPAC utilizes an electronic/barcode-based inventory management system
  which has grown into an adaptable information gathering platform enabling:
    Rapid trace of incoming goods and outgoing finished products (i.e., FOOD SAFETY)
    Chain of custody data collection used to address Fishery Sustainability and IUU
     requirements (i.e., ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY).

                                                                                        85
TRACEABLE CHAIN of CUSTODY
                       Issuance   Weigh       Order
Purchase   Receiving     to Cut   Station   fulfillment   Packout

                                                                    86
Trace and Recall
     Rapid trace of incoming supplies and outgoing products (one-
     forward and one-back)

                                                                    87
Sharing Product Information using QR Codes
          1.   Use bar-code/QR scanner app to
               scan bar code on product labels

          2.   Connect to URL → accesses
               product trace page (mobile)
                     Receiving
                     Issuance
                     Fulfillment

                                                 88
SUMMARY
               1.   NORPAC Fisheries Export works on many levels to
                    responsibly source seafood

               2.   NORPAC actively collaborates with Government, NGOs
                    and Industry partners to facilitate progress where ever
                    possible

               3.   NORPAC has also helped lead the way in developing IT
                    solutions (INSITE Solutions) to manage inventories and
                    trace product through the supply chain

                    FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
                       NORPAC Fisheries Export
                       1535 Colburn Street
                       Honolulu, Hawaii
                       claidley@norpacexport.com
INSITE SOLUTIONS
                       www.norpacexport.com                                   89
NorPac FIP Update
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