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BSE BROKERS' FORUM (BBF) | MUMBAI, INDIA       DECEMBER 2018 | VOLUME: 7 • ISSUE NO. 9 • `15/-

     FORUM VIEWS

                                         INSIDE GLIMPSE OF:
                     BBF ANNUAL DIWALI DINNER & GET TOGETHER 2018
                      BSE LAKSHMI POOJAN & MUHURAT TRADING 2018

60
                   BBF PRESENCE AT THE ASIA SECURITIES FORUM (ASF)
                          23RD ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
DECEMBER   2018
                                    DECEMBER       CONT
                                             2018 CONTENTS

    05             CEO & COO DESK
                                                                                                                       42             REGULATORY
                                                                                                                                      PULSE

    06             BBF DIWALI DINNER &
                   ANNUAL GET-TOGETHER 2018                                                                            44             CIRCULARS

    14             BBF PRESENCE AT ASF AGM 2018
                   BALI | INDONESIA
                                                                                                                       48             THE MATERNITY BENEFIT
                                                                                                                                      ACT, 1961

    25             BSE LAKSHMI POOJAN &
                   MUHURAT TRADING
                                                                                                                       50             POST SET-UP COMPLIANCES FOR AN
                                                                                                                                      IFSC UNIT UNDER GOVERNING LAWS

    28            THE ASIA-PACIFIC CROSS-BORDER
                  CORPORATE BOND SECONDARY
                  MARKET                                                                                               52             AMENDMENT TO THE LAW RELATING
                                                                                                                                      TO DISHONOUR OF CHEQUES

    30             THE NEW WORLD ORDER: WILL
                   IT BE LIBERAL OR ILLIBERAL
                                                                                                                       53             IT’S A CRUDE
                                                                                                                                      REALITY

    32             LOW STYLE CONSISTENCY IN
                   LARGE-CAP AND MID-/SMALL-CAP
                   FUND CATEGORIES                                                                                     54             PHILOSOPHY & SELF MANAGEMENT:
                                                                                                                                      RENOUNCE TO REJOICE

    34            SOFTWARE AS A
                  SERVICE (SAAS)                                                                                       55             WELLNESS Q&A:
                                                                                                                                      EXERCISE GUIDELINES

    36            ASIA-PACIFIC MARKETS
                  MONTHLY HIGHLIGHTS
                  AND INSIGHTS                                                                                         56             HEALING INSTITUTE:
                                                                                                                                      YOGA AND MENTAL HEALTH

    41            COMPLIANCE CALENDAR
                  DECEMBER 2018                                                                                        58             ENERGY COSMOS:
                                                                                                                                      LAMA-FERA

                    BSE Brokers’ Forum Steering Committee                                                                 Printed, Published and Edited by Dr. Vispi Rusi Bhathena, PhD (h.c.)
                             Uttam Bagri (Chairman)                                                                         & Dr. V. ADITYA SRINIVAS on behalf of BSE BROKERS' FORUM,
                                                                                                                                printed at KSHITIJ PRINTERS, 49, Parsi Panchayat Road,
                        Anurag Bansal (Vice - Chairman)
                                                                                                                             Ashok Ind. Estate, 1st, Floor, Andheri (East) Mumbai - 400 069.
                            Purav Fozdar (Secretary)                                                                                and published from BSE BROKERS' FORUM, 808 A,
                          Harin Mehta (Jt. Secretary)                                                                           P. J. TOWERS, DALAL STREET, FORT, MUMBAI - 400 001.
                          Kamlesh D Shroff (Treasurer)                                                                                        Editor: Dr. V. ADITYA SRINIVAS
                           Lalit Mundra (Jt. Treasurer)                                                                       Design by: Harshad Gajera | Photographer: Sanjeev Dubey

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2   3                                                                                                                                                                                  FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
ceo & coo message

                                                                                                                                                               FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     On the BBF Front:
                                         GET-TO2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BBF - Seminars & Events:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Date        Topic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         23-Oct      NSEL Town Hall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dr. Vispi Rusi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bhathena,
                                  GET-TOGETHER

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BBF - Investor Education and Awareness Programs:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PhD (h.c.)

                                                                                                                                                                                             Welcome
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Date    Institutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5-Oct   Institute of Finance and International
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Management (Batch 1-2)
                                                      BBF Governing Board Members (2018-19) & Dignitaries

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5-Oct   MIT - World Peace University
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5-Oct   Universal College of Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10-Oct Atharva Institute of Management Studies
                            ANNUAL

                                                                                                                                                                                                   to Forum Views magazine.                                           10-Oct PU Education Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      11-Oct Atharva Institute of Management Studies
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Indian Economy Facing Global Headwinds: Indian                     11-Oct Bhimrao T. Pradhan College Shahapur
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stock markets and economy have been facing many                             (Batch 1-2)
                                                                                                            (On Friday, 26 October, At Jade Gardens, Mumbai)

                                                                                                                                                                                                   challenges due to the global reasons which have added to the       11-Oct N. G. Acharya & D. K. Marathe College of Arts,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   volatility and uncertainty in the stock markets.                            Science and Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                   International Monetary Fund (IMF) has still maintained its         12-Oct Wilson College (Batch 1-2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12-Oct Smt. Maniben M.P. Shah Women's College of
                  DINNER &&ANNUAL

                                                                                                                                                                                                   stand that the Indian economy will grow at 7.3% in 2018 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   7.4% in 2019. The world economy is likely to face some                      Arts & Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                   slowdown with the on going trade war fears between US and          15-Oct VIVA Institute of Management and Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                   China which would have effect on the world GDP. The rising                  (Batch 1-2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   interest rates globally would also lead to liquidity tightening    15-Oct Smt. Maniben M.P. Shah Women's College of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Arts & Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and thus would affect the flow of capital. The Fed has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15-Oct PU Education Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                   already increased its interest rates in 2018 and at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      16-Oct VIVA Institute of Management & Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                   domestic level the RBI has also increased its interest rates       16-Oct Atharva Institute of Management Studies
                                                                                                                                                                                                   twice. The Foreign Institutional Investors have been net           16-Oct S. P. N. Doshi Women's College
                                                                                                                                                                                                   sellers to the tune of Rs. 41500 crores from January 2018 till     17-Oct Smt. Maniben M.P. Shah Women's College of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   date while the Indian Mutual Funds have been net buyers to
             DINNER

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Arts & Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                   the tune of Rs. 1,12,000 crores; October 2018 saw Rs. 7900         17-Oct Atharva Institute of Management Studies
                                                                                                                                                                                                   crores coming through Systematic Investment Plan into the         17-19 Oct PU Education Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                   market - this is very positive trend since now the Indian          23-Oct S. P. N. Doshi Women's College (Batch 1-4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   markets are being run by the domestic money which the              24-Oct H. R. College of Commerce and Economics
                                                                                                                                                                                                   retail investors are putting into the market. The key macro                 (Batch 1-6)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   variables for Indian economy are facing pressure.                  25-Oct Pragati College Of Arts & Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25-Oct GNVS Institute of Management
       BBF DIWALI

                                                                                                                                                                                                   CPI Data: The CPI is at 3.31% which was earlier at 3.77%           26-Oct PU Education Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                   which is well within the comfort zone of RBI and thus this        29-30 Oct Pragati College Of Arts & Commerce (Batch 1-2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   would give some room to RBI to pause for interest rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                   hikes. CPI is at 13 months low which gives enough reason to
                                                                                                                                                                                                   RBI not to raise the interest rates.
BBF DIWALI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            IIP data: The Index of Industrial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            production is at 4.5% which was at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.3% last month. There has been a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            continuous decline in the IIP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            reading from 7% to 6.6% and then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to 4.3%. This shows that the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            industry is slowing down. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rising interest rates and the credit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            squeeze in the economy may put
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Dr. Aditya Srinivas      more pressure on the MSME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rangooli,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   segment which contributes around 40% in India’s exports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     By Team BBF
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and 45% in total production.

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Our gratitude and thankfulness to all
                                                                                                                                                                                                    our members and well-wishers for
                                                                                                                                                                                                    being a part of this growing Forum
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and we wish you all prosperity for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         coming new year 2019.
                                                                                                                                                               4

                                                                                                                                                                                             5                                                                                                  FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF DIWALI   DINNER
           BBF DIWALI DINNER &
                             & A NNUAL
                                   ANNUALGET-TOGETHER
                                          GET-TOGETHER 2018 2018

                                                         Official Mascot Launch
6                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   7              FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF DIWALI   DINNER
           BBF DIWALI DINNER &
                             & A NNUAL
                                   ANNUALGET-TOGETHER
                                          GET-TOGETHER 2018 2018

                                                       Uttam Bagri welcoming the gathering    Mrugank Paranjape addressing

                                                            Vikram Limaye addressing         Ashishkumar Chauhan addressing

8                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   9                                                           FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF DIWALI   DINNER
            BBF DIWALI DINNER &
                              & A NNUAL
                                    ANNUALGET-TOGETHER
                                           GET-TOGETHER 2018 2018

10                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   11          FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF DIWALI   DINNER
            BBF DIWALI DINNER &
                              & A NNUAL
                                    ANNUALGET-TOGETHER
                                           GET-TOGETHER 2018 2018

           We gratefully acknowledge and                 thank our generous sponsors

                                                                                       * Logos placed in alphabetical order
12                         FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   13                                FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF PRESENCE
                    BBF PRESENCEAT  ASFAGM
                                 AT ASF  AGM
                                           2018                                                              BALI    | INDONESIA
                                                                                                             BALI | INDONESIA
                                                                                                             16:15-17:30 Panel Discussion 1:
                                                                                                                         Fintech Opportunities and Challenges for Securities Companies
                                                                                                                         .....
                                                                                                                         Moderator: Mr. Mushtaq Kapasi
                                                                                                                         (Chief Representative, Asia-Pacific, International Capital Market Association)
                                                                                                                         .....
                                                                                                                         Panellists:
                   ASIA SECURITIES FORUM (ASF)                                                                           Ms. Youci Meng
                                                                                                                         (Vice Chairman, Securities Association of China (SAC))
                ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (AGM) 2018                                                                        .....
                                                                                                                         Ms. Mei Ling Kuo (Lynn Kuo)
                                                                                                                         (Convenor of FinTech Task Force Chinese Taiwan Securities Association)
              Sofitel, Bali (Nusa Dua) | 31 October - 3 November 2018                                                    .....
                                                                                                                         Mr. Tran Hai Ha
                                                                                                                         (General Director of MB Securities Joint Stock Company (MBS)
Intermediary Role of Securities Companies: A Review in Relation to Fintech and the Way Forward                           Vietnam Association of Securities Business)
     Time                                       Activity                                Venue                            .....
                                               Wednesday, 31 October                                                     Mr. Luke Lim
                                                                                                                         (Managing Directior, Phillip Securities, Deputy Chairman, Securities Association
10:00-14:00   Pre-Conference Tour                                              Garuda Wisnu Kencana
                                                                                                                         of Singapore)
14:00-15:00   ASF Pre-Meeting                                                        Gamelan A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dress Code: Business
15:00-16:30   IFIE Asia Chapter Mid-Year Meeting                                     Gamelan A
17:30-19:00   Cocktail Reception                                                   Retreat Garden
                                                                                                             18:00-21:30 Gala Dinner                                                                                    Rumah Bali
                                                                                                                         Welcome Remarks:
            Welcome Remarks: Mr. Hari B. Mantoro (Chair, ASF Committee)
                                                                                                                         Ms. Triny Talesu (Chairwoman, Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia)
19:00-21:00 Devdan Show                                                         Bali Nusa Dua Theatre
                                                                                                                                                                                                Dress Code: Smart Casual with White Shirt/Top
                                                                                  Dress Code: Smart Casual

                                                                                                                  Time                                          Activity                                                   Venue
     Time                                           Activity                            Venue                                                                   Friday, 2 November
                                                   Thursday, 1 November
                                                                                                             08:30-09:30 Panel Discussion 2 -
08:00-08:30 Registration                                                               Gamelan                           Regulatory Framework for Fintech and Investor Protection
08:30-09:30 Opening Remarks and Keynote Speech
                                                                                                                          Moderator: Mr. Nguyen Hieu
              Opening Remarks: Mr. Karman Pamurahardjo                                                                    (General Director of Viet Dragon Securities Corporation Vietnam Association of
              (Chairman, Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia)                                                              Securities Business)

              Keynote Speech: Mr. Hoesen                                                                                  Panellists:
              (Executive Chairman of Capital Market Otoritas Jasa Keuangan)                                               Mr. Sujanto
09:30-09:45 Photo Session (formal)                                                  Retreat Garden                        (Investment Management Director Otoritas Jasa Keuangan)
09:45-10:00 Coffee Break                                                            Foyer, Gamelan
10:00-12:00 Market Report                                                                                                 Mr. Robert Colquhoun
            (ASIFMA, ICMA, AFMA, SAC, CTSA, HKSA, ANMI, BBF, APEI, ISEBA)                                                 (Company Secretary, Financial Controller and Director, Policy Australian Financial
                                                                                                                          Markets Association)
12:00-13:30 Lunch Break and Photo Session (informal)                                 Pantai Samuh
13:30-15:00 Market Report
                                                                                                                          Ms. Kathryn Edmundson
            (JSDA, KOFIA, ASCM, MASD, NZFMA, PASBDI, SRO, NFA, SAS)                                                       (Executive Director, International Forum for Investor Education)
15:00-15:15 Coffee Break
15:15-16:15 Market Report                                                                                                 Mr. Uttam Bagri
            (ASCO, ThaiBMA, TCMA, VASB, VBMA)                                                                             (Chairman, Bombay Stock Exchange Brokers’ Forum)

14                                                                            FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018    15                                                                                                FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF PRESENCE
                   BBF PRESENCEAT  ASFAGM
                                AT ASF  AGM
                                          2018                                                                              BALI    | INDONESIA
                                                                                                                            BALI | INDONESIA
09:30-10:20 Panel Discussion 3 - The Unintended Consequences of Global Regulation -                                                                      ASF Member Organizations
            MIFID, GDPR, EU BMR
             ...
                                                                                                                                        Asia Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association (ASIFMA)
             Moderator: Mr. David Lynch
             (CEO, Australian Financial Markets Association)                                                                                  Association of Indonesian Securities Companies (APEI)
             ...

             Panellists:
             Mr. Paul Atmore CEO                                                                                                           Association of National Exchanges Members of India (ANMI)
             (New Zealand Financial Markets Association)
             ...                                                                                                                             Association of Stockbroking Companies Malaysia (ASCM)
             Mr. David Lynch CEO
             (Australian Financial Markets Association)
             ...
                                                                                                                                                 Association of Thai Securities Companies (ASCO)
             Mr. Yong Won Kwon Chairman
             (Korea Financial Investment Association)
                                                                                                                                                 Australian Financial Markets Association (AFMA)
10:20-10:35 Coffee Break                                                                                                                           Bombay Stock Exchange Brokers' Forum (BBF)
10-35-11:30 Panel Discussion 4 - Capital Market Commitment to SDGs
             ...

             Moderator: Mr. Yusuke Kawamura                                                                                                        Chinese Taiwan Securities Association (CTSA)
             (Member of Self-regulation Board, JSDA, Deputy Chairman of the Institute,
             Daiwa Institute of Research, Ltd.)
                                                                                                                                                     Hong Kong Securities Association (HKSA)
             ...

             Panellists:                                                                                                         International Capital Market Association (ICMA), Asia Pacific Representative Office
             Mr. Mushtaq Kapasi
             (Chief Representative, Asia-Pacific International Capital Market Association)                                                    Iran Securities & Exchange Brokers Association (ISEBA)
             ...

             Ms. Lise Pretorius                                                                                                                    Japan Securities Dealers Association (JSDA)
             (Sustainable Finance Engagement Manager Word Wide Fund for Nature)
             ...

             Mr. Y.W. Junardy President                                                                                                           Korea Financial Investment Association (KOFIA)
             (Indonesia Global Compact Network)
11:30-12:00 Bali Declaration on Commitment to SDGs
                                                                                                                                                Mongolian Association of Securities Dealers (MASD)
             ...

             Speech by JSDA: Mr. Shigeharu Suzuki                                                                                                       National Finance Association (NFA)
             (Chairman and CEO, Japan Securities Dealers Association)
             ...

             Introduction by ASF 2019 Host (TCMA): Mr. Ilkay Arikan
                                                                                                                                             New Zealand Financial Markets Association Inc. (NZFMA)
             (Secretary General, Turkish Capital Markets Association)
             ...                                                                                                                        Philippine Association of Securities Brokers & Dealers, Inc. (PASBDI)
             Closing Remarks by ASF 2018 Host (APEI): Mr. Octavianus Budiyanto
             (Chairman, Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia)                                                                                            Securities Association of China (SAC)
                                                                                                     Dress Code: Business
                                                                                                                                                     Securities Association of Singapore (SAS)
12:00-14:00 Lunch Break and Friday Prayer                                                          Foyer, Gamelan
14:00-16:00 SDGs Activities (details to follow)                                                                                                    The Thai Bond Market Association (ThaiBMA)
17:00-21:00 Sunset and Dinner                                                                         Jimbaran
                                                                                                 Dress Code: Smart Casual
                                                                                                                                                    Turkish Capital Markets Association (TCMA)

                                                  Saturday, 3 November
                                                                                                                                                Vietnam Association of Securities Business (VASB)
            Post-Conference Activities                                                                                                               Vietnam Bond Market Association (VBMA)
06:00-14:00 Golf                                                                                   New Kuta Golf
07:00-18:00 Cultural Tour                                                                             Ubud
                                                                                                       Dress Code: Casual

                                                                                                                                                                                        * ordered alphabetically by organization name
16                                                                                           FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018    17                                                                           FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
FORUM VIEWS - BSE Brokers' Forum
BBF PRESENCE
                    BBF PRESENCEAT  ASFAGM
                                 AT ASF  AGM
                                           2018                                                                     BALI    | INDONESIA
                                                                                                                    BALI | INDONESIA
                        ASIA SECURITIES FORUM (ASF)
                     ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (AGM) 2018
               Sofitel, Bali (Nusa Dua) | 31 October - 3 November 2018
Intermediary Role of Securities Companies: A Review in Relation to Fintech and the Way Forward
                                        Wednesday, 31 October
           Glimpse of ASF Pre-Meeting, IFIE Asia Chapter Mid-Year Meeting & Cocktail Reception

                                                                            Koichi Ishikura (Director & Chief
 Anurag Bansal (Vice-Chairman, BBF)     Uttam Bagri (Chairman, BBF)         Officer International Affairs and
            addressing                          addressing                    Research, JSDA)addressing

                                      Dr. Vispi Rusi Bhathena, PhD (h.c.)     Dr. Aditya Srinivas (COO &
     Keiko Nakada (JSDA) addressing          (CEO, BBF) addressing           Chief Economist) addressing

18                                                                                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   19                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
BBF PRESENCE
              BBF PRESENCEAT  ASFAGM
                           AT ASF  AGM
                                     2018                                                              BALI    | INDONESIA
                                                                                                       BALI | INDONESIA
                                   Thursday, 01 November
      Glimpse of Opening Remarks, Keynote Speech, Market Reports, Panel Discussion 1:
        Fintech Opportunities and Challenges for Securities Companies and Gala Dinner

     Dr. Aditya Srinivas presenting
     the BBF - India Market Report

20                                                                       FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   21                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
BBF PRESENCE
                  BBF PRESENCEAT  ASFAGM
                               AT ASF  AGM
                                         2018                                                                BALI    | INDONESIA
                                                                                                             BALI | INDONESIA
                                          Friday, 02 November
         Glimpse of Panel Discussion 2: Regulatory Framework for Fintech and Investor Protection,
     Panel Discussion 3: The Unintended Consequences of Global Regulation - MIFID, GDPR, EU BMR,
      Panel Discussion 4 : Capital Market Commitment to SDGs and Bali Declaration on Commitment
        to SDGs, Bali Declaration on Commitment to SDGs, Introduction by ASF 2019 Host (TCMA)
                              and Closing Remarks by ASF 2018 Host (APEI)

22                                                                             FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   23                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
BSE LAKSHMI POOJAN & MUHURAT
             ANURAG BANSAL (VICE-CHA
                         ANURAG BANSAL (VICE-CHAIRMAN, BOMBAY STOCK
                         EXCHANGE BROKERS' FORUM (BBF)) IN INTERACTION                                                  BSE - LAKSHMI POOJAN
                                                                                                                                        TRADING - MEDIA COVERAGE
                               Team Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                       Economic Times

                                                                                                                                                                    Business Standard

                                                                                    With Mushtaq Kapasi
  With Kathryn                                                                  (International Capital Market
Edmundson (IFIE)                                                                  Association, Hong Kong)

Team Thailand                                                                                 Team Taiwan

                                                                    Team Australia
Team Japan

Team Singapore, Russia
                                                                                               Team Thailand

                                                                                                                 Business Line

                                                                                                                     Janmabhumi

                           Team New Zealand, Korea   Team Vietnam

 24                                                                             FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018     25                                                FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
BSE    - LAKSHMI
      BSE LAKSHMI            POOJAN
                  POOJAN AND MUHURAT       AN D MUHURAT
                                     TRADING                     TRADING
                                                (WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER            (WEDNESDAY
                                                                     7 2018) SAMVAT 2075 BEGINS!

                                                                  Guests light the lamps during a special
                                                                    muhurat trading session for Diwali

26                             FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018   27                                             FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
GLOBALGLOBAL
                                         INSIGHTS
                                              INSIGHTS                                                                                                                   GLOBALGLOBAL
                                                                                                                                                                                 INSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                      INSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                  financial and non-financial corporates. In terms of demand,           platforms, there is a cultural reticence among many to move

                                     THE ASIA-PACIFIC                                                                             China is also a key part of the story, with the offshore offices of
                                                                                                                                  Chinese investment firms andsecurities firms, as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                                        away from OTC trading. Relationships and personal trust are
                                                                                                                                                                                                        deeply ingrained in Asian markets, and so full electronification
                                      CROSS-BORDER                                                                                Chinese private banks, providing most of the appetite for
                                                                                                                                  Chinese US$ issuance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        of the market could take time. For the most part, platforms are
                                                                                                                                                                                                        either used to identify axes or to process bilaterallyagreed
                                     CORPORATE BOND                                                                               Secondary market liquidity
                                                                                                                                                                                                        trades. However, for some, the means of trading are irrelevant,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and the focus is more on digitalizing the order and trading
                                       SECONDARY                                                                                  The interviews paint a mixed picture on secondary market              process with a view to enhanced data capture.

                                         MARKET                                                                                   liquidity, which appears to be a relative concept. Some
                                                                                                                                  respondents feel that liquidity is generally good, while others       The CNY onshore market
                                                                                                                                  posit that the market is traditionally a buy-to-hold market, and      The internationalisation of LCY markets in the APAC region is of
                                                                                                                                  so inherently illiquid. However, it would seem that, to the extent    key interest to interviewees, in particular the opening up of the
                                                                                                                                  that liquidity is healthy, it is skewed heavily to investment grade   CNY domestic corporate bond market. While there remain a
                                                                                                                                  issuance, as well as to the bid side of the market, while the         number of barriers to entry, in particular concerns around the
                                              International Council of                                                            interviews and data suggest that secondary market activity has        transparency of issuers’ balance sheets, the absence of reliable
                                              Securities Associations                                                             lagged the overall growth in market size. In terms of liquidity       credit ratings, and uncertainty around Chinese bankruptcy and
                                                                                                                                  provision, again China is an important part of the story, with an     tax law, the general view is that international inflows into the
                                                                                                                                  influx of Chinese broker dealers filling the gap as some              CNY bond markets are set to accelerate.3 The inclusion of China
                                                                                                                                  international banks scale back their trading activity                 in international bond indices4 will only help to expedite these
                                                                                                                                                                                                        flows.
                                                                                                                                  Repo and credit default swap markets

     ANDY HILL                                                          MUSHTAQ KAPASI                                            Both credit repo and corporate single name credit default swap
                                                                                                                                  (SN-CDS) markets remain under-developed, which seems to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Future outlook
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Looking forward, many believe that China will remain the most
     Senior Director                                                    Chief Representative,                                     have a direct impact on the ability for dealers to provide
                                                                                                                                  liquidity. Respondents feel that improvements in both financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                        important part of the story, in terms of US$ issuance,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        investment, and intermediation, as well as the ongoing
     ICMA’s Market Practice and                                                 Asia-Pacific                                      and hedging markets would help secondary market liquidity and         internalization of its onshore CNY market. Other LCY markets
     Regulatory Policy group                                                          International Capital
                                                                                                                                  boost activity. Short-selling is particularly difficult, not least    are also expected to become a more prominent part of the
                                                                                                                                  since many regional investors have a low tolerance for                cross-border corporate bond market. There are broad concerns
                                                                                       Market Association                         settlement fails.                                                     of a potential marked correction in the near future, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                        participants citing unsustainable credit valuations, excess

                                                             I
                                                                 n August 2018, ICMA published a report on The State and          Regulatory impacts                                                    leverage, and the turning of the rate and credit cycle. However,
     The Asia-Pacific G3 cross-                                  Evolution of the Asia-Pacific Cross-Border Corporate Bond        In terms of regulatory impacts, these are mostly imported from        the longer-term outlook for the APAC cross-border corporate
                                                                                                                                  US and European regulation. Basel III has put pressure on the         bond markets would seem to be mostly positive, with plenty of
        border corporate bond                                    Secondary Market. The report is primarily focused on the
                                                             APAC cross-border corporate bond markets and largely                 balance sheets and trading books of international banks, as has       opportunities for investors, intermediaries, and issuers.
           market has grown                                  confined to G3 (US$, EUR, GBP) denominated bonds of non-             the Volcker Rule, while MiFID II/R is being “globalized” by a
                                                                                                                                  number of European and international investment firms.
      significantly over the past                            financial and financial corporate issuers, as defined by having
                                                             issuer country of risk within the APAC region. However, to the       Perhaps more significantly, regional regulators appear to be          Andy Hill is a Senior Director in ICMA’s Market Practice and Regulatory Policy

        five-to-six years, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        group. He is a member of the European Commission’s Expert Group on Corporate
                                                             extent that regional local currency (LCY) markets are opening up     watching the impacts of MiFID with a view to introducing their        Bond Market Liquidity and also supports ICMA’s work related to repo market
                                                                                                                                  own regulatory initiatives around transparency and best               liquidity.
      currently stands at almost                             to international investors and issuers, these are also discussed
                                                             in the report, in particular the Chinese onshore corporate bond      execution.                                                            Prior to joining ICMA in 2014, Andy was a repo and money market trader for
      US$2.5 trillion in nominal                             market. In compiling the report, ICMA adopted a similar
                                                                                                                                                                                                        seventeen years, for ten years of which he was an Executive Director at Goldman
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sachs.
                                                                                                                                  Market electronification
      value, including financial                             approach to that of the previous European based studies,
                                                             combining both qualitative and quantitative research and             The adoption of e-trading in the market seems to be a two-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mushtaq Kapasi was appointed in 2013 to lead ICMA’s work in Asia Pacific and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to run its Asia Pacific Representative Office in Hong Kong. He has been based in
        issuers, and just over                               analysis, utilising available market data2 as well as extensive      speed process. While a number of banks and asset managers             Hong Kong since 2002, engaged in senior strategy, capital market and legal roles
                                                                                                                                                                                                        at international banks active in Asia.
                                                                                                                                  are trying to move as much business as possible onto trading
      US$900 billion in terms of                             interviews with a broad range of market stakeholders, including
                                                             sell side, buy side, and trading venues.
      non-financial corporates.
                                                             Market size and growth
 The BBF is a key member of ICSA, the global organization    The Asia-Pacific G3 cross-border corporate bond market has
  of nineteen securities industry associations. Founded in   grown significantly over the past five-to-six years, and
 1988, ICSA provides a forum for member associations to      currently stands at almost US$2.5 trillion in nominal value,
understand developments, exchange views, and collaborate     including financial issuers, and just over US$900 billion in terms
          to work for better global capital markets.         of non-financial corporates. In the same time, annual corporate
                     (www.icsa.global).                      issuance has more than trebled to over US$930 billion in 2017.
ICSA members have been invited to submit contributions to    Issue sizes have also become larger, with more marquee issues
   Forum Views. The following is from the International      coming to market, and less reliance on 144A tranches. Much of
             Capital Markets Association.                    the increase in issuance has been driven by Chinese onshore

28                                                                                               FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018      29                                                                                                                FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
INSIGHTS       - ECO
                   INSIGHTS - ECONBUZZ                                                                                                                                 INSIGHTSINSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                 - ECONBUZZ
                                                                                                                                                                                        - ECONBUZZ
                                                                                                                                                  international financial institutions. In       decades ago. According to a recent              incomes greater than $6,000 and less
 THE NEW WORLD ORDER: WILL IT BE                                                                                                                  essence thus, the practice of                  working paper (October 2018) by                 than $30,000 has grown by hundreds of
 LIBERAL OR ILLIBERAL                                                                                                                             liberalization became almost
                                                                                                                                                  disembodied form the prevalent ideology
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Carnegie endowment for International
                                                                                                                                                                                                 peace titled what comes next? Lessons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 millions, and this number is set to rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 even further in the next 10 years. These
                                                                                                                                                  of liberalism that dominated discourse         for the recovery of liberal democracy,          trends imply an acceleration in demand
                                                                                                                                                  from the early nineties up to to 2008.         "While U.S. political institutions are over     potential that will affect the types of
 By Professor Piya Mahtaney                                                                                                                       Notably those developing countries that        200 years old, much of today’s harm is          products the BRICs import—the import
 Economist / Author                                                                                                                               had in place by the early nineties at least    rooted in the political problems of 1960s       share of low value added goods is likely
                                                                                                                                                  an edifice for development or as some          and 70s, when American democracy                to fall and imports of high value added
                                                                                                                                                  would say a developmental state were           became increasingly consolidated. The           goods, such as cars, office equipment
Introductory exposition                         level-regional, national and international.       other features that are symptomatic of a        beneficiaries of liberalization such as        United States thus faces the problems of        and technology, will rise’’.
The previous article for Econ Buzz              It is evident that the axis of power by           world order that is less liberal are making     East Asia, India and South East Asia.          many new democracies but is equipped
discussed the shift in geopolitics, this        which is meant those nations that                 a dramatic reappearance in the global                                                          with institutions that have few explicit        In so far as globalization is concerned the
article continues the discussion with a         wielded the maximum influence on                  economy it is the result of the                 Secondly the course that liberalization        means of limiting executive power.              imperative of sustainable development
specific emphasis on one of the most            international affairs is shifting in favour of    contradictions and faultlines that              took and its biggest beneficiaries             Norms are often stronger than laws. But         confronts every nation as do the
fundamental questions of contemporary           those nations that up to a decade or so           underpinned the practice of liberalisation      demonstrate that liberalisation was not        once broken, normative damage is                challenges that pursuing a path of
economics which is whether the new              ago found themselves on the periphery of          for over two decades since the early            particularly tilted in favour of countries     harder to address than legal violations,        unsustainable production, distribution
world order would be a less liberal one         global policy frameworks and decision             nineties. It is beyond the scope of this        that were democratic, notably China’s          and norms are more difficult to restore...’’    and consumption have ushered in its
than what we have lived in so far. There        making. In this context, the most obvious         article to describe all the flaws in the way    ascent spearheaded as it were by the                                                           wake. Sustainable development
are many perspectives from which this           instance is China’s rather overt posturing        economic liberalization was structured          way it integrated trade liberalization and     In the present scenario the contradictions      reinforces globalization, take the
issue maybe deliberated upon but in this        of its geopolitical significance. That said,      but two major contradictions are as             its authoritarian mode of governance is        that undermined economic liberalization         instance of climate change and its
article we will discuss it from the lens of     in subtle ways emerging markets such              follows:                                        vividly reflective of this fact. A             over the preceding two decades have             damaging consequences, clearly the
geopolitics.                                    as India, Indonesia, and South Africa and                                                         working paper (2015) by the Carnegie           become more obvious and some would              solutions to this as to other issues related
                                                by a certain degree Mexico and Brazil are         Firstly as liberalism as it has played out it   endowment for International Peace titled       say even blatant. This evokes the               to sustainability have to be formulated
Amidst all the anti -globalization rhetoric     moving from a peripheral to a more                has not reduced the asymmetries in              the new global market place of political       imminent question which is whether one          and implemented not in isolation but in
that has been spewed globally the fact          assertive role in the global geopolitical         decision making and neither has it              change, ``The global wave of national-         could categorically infer that the new          unison.
remains that the recently concluded U.S         space. Russia’s resonance in the global           propelled policy formulation that were          level political change that marked the         world order that we are headed towards
mid- term elections has been tracked by         economy is slightly different from the            more reflective of the interests of             1980s and 1990s had a dominant initial         a more illiberal. Not really because there      In the next article for Econ Buzz I will
almost every newspaper and                      instance of the countries mentioned               developing and less developed nations.          directionality. Most of the countries          are counterbalancing factors at work            continue with the discussion about
broadcaster globally. The implications of       because it was up to the early nineties at        The history of WTO negotiations, the            engulfed by this wave experienced              which are opposed to protectionism and          geopolitics.
these outcomes for democracy and                which point the cold war ended a                  terms of trade weighted against the             the breakdown of long- standing                authoritarianism. Consider this:
                                                                                                  interests of less developed commodity           authoritarian regimes, whether they            Inevitably the increasing participation of
liberalism continues to be a subject of         contender for superpower status a fact
                                                                                                  exporting nations tells us a chronicle of       were military juntas in Latin America,         an increasing number of developing and
discourse, that said the fact that this         that came to an end with the collapse of
                                                                                                  economic liberalization that began with         Communist governments in the Soviet            less developed nations in global trade and      Piya Mahtaney completed her second Master’s in
political event elicited the attention that     the Berlin Wall and the beginning of                                                                                                                                                             Development Economics from Leicester University
                                                                                                  the promise of more competitive markets         Union and Eastern Europe, or                   commerce which would have numerous
it did tells us that despite some sources       liberalisation.                                                                                                                                                                                  in England she embarked on a career in journalism
                                                                                                  and greater democratization. It did not         personalistic dictators in Africa and Asia.    implications for civil society, institutional   with the Times of India. She was an assistant editor
of underlying fragility globalization here
                                                                                                  deliver its slated objectives, instead          Political observers at the time too easily     reform and conservatively expressed             in Metropolis on Saturday, subsequent to which she
to stay.
                                                   Economic and                                   what was achieved fell far short of what        assumed that movement away from                these would be a counterpoint for               joined as senior feature writer in Economic Times.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 As an economist that reported, analyzed and wrote
                                                                                                  it could have if the trade between
Juxtapose the contention of some that                politics are                                 developed countries and developing and
                                                                                                                                                  authoritarianism automatically meant
                                                                                                                                                  democratization when, in fact, many
                                                                                                                                                                                                 protectionism and authoritarian
                                                                                                                                                                                                 elements. According to a report by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 on a wide range of socio-economic issues, writing a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 book about economic development and the
globalization is receding with the spate of
new technological advances AI,                  inextricably linked                               less developed countries was freer and
                                                                                                  the international financial system had
                                                                                                                                                  countries that the enthusiastic observers      Goldman Sachs (2010)                            emerging trends of globalisation seemed almost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inevitable
                                                                                                                                                  proclaimed to be transitioning to
robotics, the internet of things among
others, which has been made possible
                                                   and this fact                                  become more accommodative of the                democracy were actually transitioning          "The last decade saw the BRICs make
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The books that she has authored are as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 • India China and Globalization (2nd ed), Palgrave
                                                                                                  investment requirements and
because of connectivity and the                 plays out at every                                imperatives of the needs of the
                                                                                                                                                  into a political gray zone populated by
                                                                                                                                                  hybrid systems that combined
                                                                                                                                                                                                 their mark on the global economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                 landscape. Over the past 10 years they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Macmillan (England), December 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 • Globalization and Sustainable Economic
incongruity becomes evidence.
Inevitably an increasing utilization of           level-regional,                                 countries that were not so advanced.
                                                                                                  Consequently the outcome of this has
                                                                                                                                                  features of both democracy and                 have contributed over a third of world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Development, Palgrave Macmillan (U.S), August
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1st 2013
                                                                                                                                                  authoritarianism.’’       Importantly the      GDP growth and grown from one-sixth of          • Institute of South East Asian Studies (Singapore)
digital advances would most certainly
increase the interconnectedness of the
                                                    national and                                  been that the potentially numerous              arbiter of liberalism the United States        the world economy to almost a quarter              published an edition (August 2010) of my book
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    India China and Globalisation.
                                                                                                  advantages of economic liberalization
world economy.                                     international.                                 were partly impeded by largely overdue
                                                                                                                                                  finds that its institutions that were key to
                                                                                                                                                  upholding and strengthening the defining
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (in PPP terms). Looking forward to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 coming decade, we expect this trend to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 • The first edition of India China and Globalisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    was published by Palgrave Macmillan (England,
                                                                                                  adjustments that changing geopolitical          principle of its foundation democracy          continue and become even more                      2007)
Undeniably currently the world finds            This brings us to the next part of this           trends deemed necessary about two               have had to grapple with factors that          pronounced. In the coming decade, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 • Globalisation Con Game or Reality was published
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    by Alchemy Publishers, India (2004) 2004.
itself in a flux, but the basic point is that   discussion which relates to the reasons           decades ago. For instance that an               have deviated from democratic                  more striking story will be the rise of the     • The first book titled Economic Con Game,
what we see changing are the drivers of         that can explain (at least partially) the         increasing proportion of global GDP             principles. This is not a recent feature but   new BRICs middle class. In the last                Development fact or Fiction was published by
globalization.                                  apparent corrosion of some elements of                                                                                                                                                              Pelanduk Publications (Malaysia) in 2002.
                                                                                                  wasbeing accounted for by developing            one that has its antecedents about four        decade alone, the number of people with
                                                the liberal order that prevailed earlier. It is   countries over the last two decades, a
Economic and politics are inextricably          important to emphasize that that if               feature that did not lead to a better
linked and this fact plays out at every         protectionism, authoritarianism and               representation of developing countries in

30                                                                                                              FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018       31                                                                                                             FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
INSIGHT
                   INSIGHTS
 LOW STYLE CONSISTENCY IN                                                                                                                                                                                   HOW CAN YOU
 LARGE-CAP AND MID-/SMALL-CAP                                                                                                                                                                               BENEFIT FROM
 FUND CATEGORIES
 By Akash Jain
                                                                                                                                                                                                            CLOUD BASED
 Associate Director - Global Research & Design                                                                                                                                                              SURVEILLANCE?
 S&P BSE Indices

S
      tyle plays an important role in an investor’s asset allocation                                 moved to the new large-and mid-cap, multi-cap, and focused fund
      decisions. In the SPIVA India Mid-Year 2018 Scorecard, one                                     categories.
      can notice the low style consistency, especially in the Indian
                                                                                                     Exhibit 2: Breakdown of Style Inconsistency in Funds
Equity Large-Cap and Indian Equity Mid-/Small-Cap categories. The
                                                                                                     MORNINGSTAR                        INDIAN EQUITY INDIAN EQUITY
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)circular dated Oct. 6,                                  CATEGORIES                           LARGE-CAP MID-/SMALL-CAP
2017, mandated the following important directives for the Mutual
Fund Industry. 1
                                                                                                     Total Style Inconsistent Funds
                                                                                                     Dead Funds
                                                                                                                                              38
                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                                                                                            12
                                                                                                                                                              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                           By Siddharth Bera
1. It defined five equity size categories ranked by total market
                                                                                                     India Fund Aggressive Allocation
                                                                                                     India Fund Children                       1
                                                                                                                                                -            1
                                                                                                                                                              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Managing Director
capitalization:
a. LargeCap (80% of assets invested in equity; ranked from 1-100)
                                                                                                     India Fund Contra                         1              -
                                                                                                                                                              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Epitome Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
                                                                                                     India Fund Dynamic Asset                  3
b. MidCap (65% of assets invested in equity; ranked from 101-250)                                    Allocation
c. SmallCap (65% of assets invested in equity; ranked from 251-                                      India Fund Equity - Other                 3             1

                                                                                                                                                                                                           C
     500)                                                                                            India Fund Focused Fund                   9             2                                                    loud computing is already at its     assist you any given time. The onsite      Scalable Solution
d. Multi Cap (65% of assets invested in equity)                                                      India Fund Large & Mid-Cap                8             3                                                    best into providing various          technicians and the appointments for       Cloud solution does not need installation
e. Large and MidCap (at least 35% of assets invested in largecaps                                    India Fund Large-Cap                     NA              -                                                   benefits to people working online.   resolving queries will smoothen the        of equipment on-site. The surveillance is
     and at least 35% assets in midcaps)                                                             India Fund Mid-Cap                         -           NA                                                                                                                                    done online and the data stored
                                                                                                                                                                                                           The connectivity and the ease of            process for this reason you will be able
                                                                                                     India Fund Multi-Cap                      9             2
2. It obligated mutual funds to manage only one product offering in                                  India Fund Small-Cap                       -           NA                                             accessibility is something that everyone    to get completer support with              elsewhere on remote servers. This helps
each category. Therefore, a fund house with multiple offerings in the                                India Fund Value                          1             3                                             swears by. However, are you aware that      webcasting companies in India.             in saving a lot on investing on servers
same category would have to either merge, liquidate, or change the                                   Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Morningstar, and Association of Mutual Funds in India. Data        cloud can also be used for security                                                    and heavy machines for data storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With cloud based
                                                                                                     as of June 30, 2018. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Table is provided for
style of its existing schemes to the same category if necessary.                                     illustrative purposes.                                                                                purpose? With cloud based surveillance                                                 that are difficult to manage or maintain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           system it is easy to keep an eye on any                                                The only on-site equipment’s would be
These mandates have had important implications for the mutual fund
industry and investors. The fund houses had to not only align their
                                                                                                     A change in style during the investment tenure may potentially affect                                 unwanted or potentially threatening         surveillance system it                     transmission and recording devices.
                                                                                                     the risk/return characteristics of a portfolio. For example, a multi-cap
portfolios as per the size definitions laid out, but they also had to                                fund offering participation to small-cap stocks has the potential to
                                                                                                                                                                                                           activity. Now, you must be wondering          is easy to keep an
                                                                                                                                                                                                           about the benefits of cloud surveillance.                                              Cost Effective
ensure a unique offering in each size category. For example, as per the
second rule, a mutual fund house offering two large-cap schemes
                                                                                                     augment returns but at a higher risk and potential drawdown in
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Through this article you will be able to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       eye on any unwanted                        With the help of advance technology
                                                                                                     comparison with a large-cap fund, which may not have been an
would have to either liquidate one scheme, merge it into another                                     investor’s initial expectation at the time of investment.                                             understand the benefits and decide on            or potentially                        and the system, you need not worry
scheme, or change the style of one of the offerings.                                                                                                                                                       your own for opting for the same.            threatening activity.                     about expenses. The cloud helps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  manage things without being expensive
The aforementioned implications may have been one of the reasons                                     1. Data from SEBI. https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/oct-2017/categorization-and-
for the relatively lower style consistency over the one-year period                                     rationalization-of-mutual-fund-schemes_36199.html                                                  Ample Storage                                                                          as compared to traditional set up and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Always On Access
ending in June 2018, as funds would have initiated the process to                                    2. Data as per Morningstar category classifications.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           It is hardly the era anymore where the                                                 systems that need constant looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       It is essential for business owners to
align their product offerings with SEBI’s guidelines.                                                DISCLAIMER: The S&P BSE Indices (the “Indices”) are published by Asia Index Private                   only way to check upon surveillance                                                    after. The technology offers remote
                                                                                                     Limited (“AIPL”), which is a joint venture among affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P                                                    have a 24x7 access to the network.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           was to check the tape. Finding the                                                     assistance on everything without
                                                                                                     DJI”) and BSE Limited (“BSE”). Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of                                                           Another thing is about anytime and
Exhibit 1: Style Consistency in the Indian Equity Large-Cap and Mid-                                 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow              relevant data or tracking the missing                                                  having to purchase the technology on-
/Small-Cap Categories                                                                                Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. BSE® and SENSEX® are registered trademarks of BSE.                                                                  anywhere conference options.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           data seemed tedious and tiring. Another                                                site.
FUND CATEGORY                      INDIAN EQUITY INDIAN EQUITY                                       These trademarks have been licensed to AIPL.                                                                                                      Fortunately with video conference
                                     LARGE-CAP MID-/SMALL-CAP                                        Past performance of an Index is no guarantee of future results. AIPL, S&P DJI and BSE (the            thing was that of storage constrain.        service providers things are relatively
Total Funds Available in June 2017         66               45                                       “AIPL Companies”) make no representation or warranty that investment products based on                With cloud all these difficulties are                                                  For all the reasons stated in this article it
                                                                                                     any Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. The                                                     easy to conduct. You are supported
Style-Consistent Funds                     28               33                                                                                                                                             resolved along with the security system                                                is easy to say that you should opt for
                                                                                                     AIPL Companies do not make investment recommendations and do not sponsor, endorse, sell,                                                          round the clock with remote-check ins
Style-Inconsistent Funds                   38               12                                       promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that seeks to provide an            that allows storing more data. Retaining                                               cloud surveillance as opposed to
Category Style Consistency (%)           42.4             73.3                                       investment return based on the performance of any Index. Performance returns for an Index do                                                      and faster streaming. Additionally, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                           information of longer duration is                                                      traditional surveillance. It is for your
Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Morningstar, and Association of Mutual Funds in India. Data       not reflect payment of charges or fees an investor may pay for investable instruments. AIPL                                                       SaaS cloud surveillance it is easy to
from June 30, 2017, to June 30, 2018. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Table is   Companies receive compensation in connection with licensing Indices to third parties. AIPL            something that is convenient and way                                                   benefit as well as saves a lot on money
                                                                                                     Companies. For more information on any of Indices please visit http://www.asiaindex.co.in/.                                                       buffer and the transmission is good to
provided for illustrative purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           better than the physical storage.                                                      investment too.
                                                                                                     Akash Jain is part of the Global Research &Design group at S&P Dow Jones Indices,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       go.
For example, in the case of the 66 large-cap funds available at the end                              which is responsible for conceptualizing and developing new investable index-based
of June 2017,2 three failed to survive the one-year investment                                       products across different asset classes. He represents S&P Dow Jones Indices at                       Remote Maintenance                          Regular Updates
                                                                                                     media engagements, conferences, and other client events.                                              Connectivity through the clouds, it is
horizon. During this period, a total of nine funds moved to the newly                                                                                                                                                                                  For any system, it is essential to get
                                                                                                     He is an integral part of Asia Index Private Limited, which is a partnership between S&P              possible that you can remotely maintain     regular updates that keeps the system      Log on www.epitomesolutions.in to know about the
defined focused fund category, eight moved to the large-andmid-cap                                   Dow Jones Indices and BSE Limited (formerly Bombay Stock Exchange).
                                                                                                                                                                                                           the footage. Troubleshooting and editing                                               services they offer.
fund category, and nine moved to the multi-cap fund category (see                                                                                                                                                                                      running smoothly. With cloud, you need
                                                                                                     He joined S&P Dow Jones Indices in 2016.He has been in the financial markets for
Exhibit 2). This resulted in an overall style consistency of 42.4% for                               more than six years, including at Deutsche, Credit Suisse, and Edelweiss, with                        according to your need is easier with       not worry about updates. Any new                       Contact us:
Indian Equity Large-Cap funds over the one-year period ending in                                     experience in both the buyside and the sellside. He has worked extensively in                         cloud offered by webcasting solution        update is automatically done without               siddharth@estv.in
June 2018 (see Exhibit 1).                                                                           researching, back-testing,and trading portfolios across different asset classes.                      provider. Opting for this service gives     manual intervention, the system is thus
                                                                                                     He attained his Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree from Indian Institute of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Telephone: +91 98795 44338
For the Indian Equity Mid-/Small-Cap fund category, the style                                                                                                                                              you the benefit of having access to         working on its optimum level resolving      Website: http://epitomesolutions.in
                                                                                                     Technology (IIT Bombay) and holds a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from
consistency was higher than for largecaps, at 73.3%.Few funds                                        Saïd Business School (University of Oxford).                                                          customer support executive who will         all the vulnerabilities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       #
32                                                                                                                                                       FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018                  33                                                                                                                                ADVERTORIAL
TECH-SPEAK
                  TECH-SPEAK                                                                                                                                                     TECH-SPEAK
                                                                                                                                                                                     TECH-SPEAK
                                                                                                                                    be accessed via any internet enabled           secure environment for the            shall enable use of SaaS to progress
 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE (SAAS)                                                                                                       device, such as desktops, smart                business' data. Providers that        from organic growth to prescriptive
                                                                                                                                    phones and tablets. And when app               experience service disruptions,       deployment. New architecture
                                                                                                                                    data is stored in the cloud, no data is        impose unwanted changes to            capabilities are added for exchanging
                                                                                                                                    lost if a user’s computer or device fails.     service offerings, experience a       information, managing solutions, and
                                                                                                                                                                                   security breach or any other issue    increasing security. The SaaS
 By Jayesh Shah                                                                                                                     Open Collaboration / Sharing                   can have a profound effect on the     architecture provides a critical level of
 Promoter, Prism Cybersoft Private Limited                                                                                          This characteristic of software on             customers' ability to use those       consistency; building and deploying
                                                                                                                                    demand differs from the traditional            SaaS offerings. As a result, users    solutions that are similar in design
Software as a service (SaaS) is a           service desk management, content            means SaaS providers can make               model of software delivery which               should understand their SaaS          enables Intel to reuse capabilities and
software licensing and delivery model       management and collaboration.               upgrades more often, with less              requires IT administrator management           provider's service-level agreement,   reduce the amount of effort and time
in which software is licensed on a                                                      customer risk and much lower                of user permission profiles for shared         and make sure it is enforced.         required for each project. For the
subscription basis and is centrally         SaaS customers have no hardware or          adoption cost. You also save money          access to computing resources. With          • There may be legal reasons that       future, governance and auditing can be
hosted on Cloud. Software as a service      software to buy, install, maintain, or      because the SaaS service                    SaaS, platform tools such as                   preclude the use of off-premise or    two areas for additional design
(SaaS) is a model for the distribution of   update. Access to applications is easy:     automatically scales up and down            automated user provisioning and self           out-of-counry data storage.           consideration. Using SaaS architecture
software where customers access             You just need an Internet connection.       according to the level of usage.            service account management provides          • Security features of the SaaS Cloud   as a guide, various suppliers will be
software over the Internet. In SaaS, a                                                                                              SaaS consumers with the necessary              Provider may not adequate for your    able to standardize on capabilities that
service provider hosts the application          Software as a                           Better Access                               tools to control how and when they
                                                                                                                                    share tasks, data and information with
                                                                                                                                                                                   needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                 • If you have a need for high-speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         will enable faster and more cost-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         effective deployment of business
at its data center and a customer                                                       Improved access to data from any
accesses it via a standard web
                                             service (SaaS) is a                        networked device while making it            other users who are internal or external       interaction between your internal     solutions that are easier to integrate,
browser. This type of software is also          model for the                           easier to manage privileges, monitor        to their organization.                         software or software in another       more manageable, and highly secure.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Cloud and the SaaS Cloud Provider,
referred to as on-demand software.
Software on demand is a new
                                                distribution of                         data use, and ensure everyone sees
                                                                                        the same information at the same time.      Software as a Service (SaaS)                   relying on an Internet connection     Jayesh Shah holds B.S. and M.S. in Computer

paradigm for the industry that provides        software where                           To provide SaaS apps to users, you          Disadvantages                                  may not provide the speed that you    Engineering from University of Bridgeport, USA. He
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         has more than 25 years of experience in field of IT.
                                                                                                                                    • But SaaS also poses some potential           need.
the primary benefit of lowered               customers access                           don’t need to purchase, install, update
                                                                                                                                       disadvantages. Businesses must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         He promoted Prism in 1996 and as its MD and CEO
operational and capital expenses for                                                    or maintain any hardware, middleware                                                                                             provides Vision, Direction and also takes care of
enterprise information technology             software over the                         or software. SaaS makes even                   rely on outside vendors to provide        Conclusion                              Strategic Affairs, Marketing and Commercials.

services. Cloud computing is an                    Internet.                            sophisticated enterprise applications,         the software, keep that software up
                                                                                                                                       and running, track and report
                                                                                                                                                                                 The success of SaaS applications to
                                                                                                                                                                                 date, suggests that adoption will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Prism has recently been awarded by STPI & CeBIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INDIA for Best IT Exhibitor of ‘Make in India’ Pavilion
important trend that includes several                                                   such as ERP and CRM, affordable for                                                                                              at CeBIT India 2014.
categories of service, all offered on       SaaS Features                               organisations that lack the resources          accurate billing and facilitate a         continue to grow. SaaS architecture
demand over the Internet in a pay-as-       Multi tenant Architecture                   to buy, deploy and manage the required
you-go model. Software as a service         A multi tenant architecture, in which all   infrastructure and software
(SaaS) is one of these categories;          users and applications share a single,      themselves. Usually, there is no need
others include platform as a service        common infrastructure and code base         to manage backups. This is handled by
(PaaS) and infrastructure as a service      that is centrally maintained. Because       the SaaS Cloud Provider.
(IaaS).                                     SaaS vendor clients are all on the same
                                            infrastructure and code base, vendors       Scalable usage
There are a few major characteristics       can innovate more quickly and save the      Cloud services like SaaS offer high
that apply to most SaaS:                    valuable development time previously        scalability, which gives customers the
• Updates are applied automatically         spent on maintaining numerous               option to access more, or fewer,
   without customer intervention            versions of outdated code. A business       services or features on-demand.
• The service is purchased on a             can write its own software tools and        Various pricing models may allow
   subscription basis                       use the SaaS provider's APIs to             paying only for what you use. This, for
• Simply access it via the Internet,        integrate those tools with the SaaS         example, can allow an individual or a
   freeing customer from complex            offering.                                   small organization to use sophisticated
   software and hardware                                                                software that they could not afford if it
   management.                              Easy Customisation                          was installed on an internal, dedicated
                                            The ability for each user to easily         server.
SaaS is used in a number of common          customise applications to fit their
business areas, including customer          business processes without affecting        Access app data from anywhere
relationship management (CRM),              the common infrastructure. Because of       With data stored in the cloud, users
document management, accounting,            the way SaaS is architected, these          can access their information from any
Backoffice software used for Capital,       customization are unique to each            Internet-connected computer or
Commodities, Currency markets,              company or user and are always              mobile device. SaaS provides Cross
Human resource (HR) management,             preserved through upgrades. That            Device Compatibility. Applications can

34                                                                                                   FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018    35                                                                                                    FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
GLOBALGLOBAL
        INSIGHTS
             INSIGHTS                                                                                                                                                     GLOBALGLOBAL
                                                                                                                                                                                  INSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                       INSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                         M&A ACTIVITY IN ASIA PACIFIC: SELECTED COUNTRIES
                                         ASIA-PACIFIC MARKETS                                                                                                             In October 2018, China and Australia have the most active markets with largest monthly deal values amounting to US$ 16.9 Bn and US$ 16.2 Bn

                                         MONTHLY HIGHLIGHTS                                                                                                               respectively. In terms of YOY change, Vietnam has seen an impressive 269% increase in M&A deal count with a remarkable 87% growth in deal value. The
                                                                                                                                                                          Philippines has seen significant increase in deal value with a growth of 2,888% on a year-on-year basis.

                                             AND INSIGHTS                                                                                                                 No. of Deals and Value by Country (October’18)
                                                                                                                                                                            Country     No. of Deals Value of Deals ($USDmm)
                                                                                                                                                                          China              277             16,873.70
                                                                                                                                                                          Australia          136             16,224.30
                                                                                                                                                                          Japan              141              9,635.30
                                                                                                                                                                          India              89               9,195.70
                                                                                                                                                                          South Korea        67               6,789.30
                                                                                                                                                                          Malaysia           45                214.20
                                                                                                                                                                          Hong Kong          36               1,764.50
                                                                                                                                                                          Singapore          33                359.70
                                                                                                                                                                          Vietnam            37                187.40                                                                                                                     Key     Threshold (No. of Deals)
                                                                                                                                                                          Thailand           14                 60.60                                                                                                                                     0 - 14
                                                                                                                                                                          New Zealand        20                918.20                                                                                                                                    >14 - 55
                                                                                                                                                                          Indonesia          21                334.40
                                                                                                                                                                          Philippines        12                13.40                                                                                                                                    >55 - 111
                                                                                                                                                                          Taiwan              7                911.20                                                                                                                                   >111 - 166
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        >166 - 222
                                                                                                                                                                          No. of Deals and Value YTD Activity (18’ vs. 17’)                                                                                                                             >222 - 277
                                                                                                                                                                                                        No. of deals                        Value of Deals ($USDmm)
                                                                                                                                                                                          18 YTD          17 YTD        YoY Growth      18 YTD         17 YTD      YoY Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan 1, 2018 -   Jan 1, 2017 - YoY Comparison Jan 1, 2018 - Jan 1, 2017 - YoY Comparison
                                                                                                                                                                                        31-Oct-2018     31-Oct-2017       Through    31-Oct-2018 31-Oct-2017         Through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        31-Oct-2018                                31-Oct-2018
                                                                                                                                                                          China           3,325            3,841            -13%        220,594       291,780         -24%
                                                                                                                                                                          Japan           1,396            1,314               6%        58,241        39,621          47%
                                                                                                                                                                          Australia       1,333            1,254               6%        93,207        66,948          39%
Key findings:                                                                                                                                                             India           1,161            1,004             16%         63,653        30,896         106%
                                                                                                                                                                          South Korea       813              908            -10%         41,575        36,104          15%
ŸM&A Activity By Country, Sector                                                                                                                                          Malaysia          362              443            -18%          5,662        16,075         -65%
ŸInitial Public Offerings                                                                                                                                                 Vietnam           421              114            269%          3,125         1,669          87%
                                                                                                                                                                          Hong Kong         379              446            -15%         31,483        42,405         -26%
ŸPrivate Equity Investments And Buyouts                                                                                                                                   Singapore         311              365            -15%         12,057        52,143         -77%
                                                                                                                                                                          Indonesia         149              219            -32%         10,423         4,396         137%
ŸMarket Attributes: Index Dashboard                                                                                                                                       New Zealand       217              191             14%          5,410         1,798         201%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence as of November 1, 2018. Figures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     are based on M&A announcement dates. Includes both closed and
ŸTotal Return of Asia Fixed Income Indices                                                                                                                                Thailand          227              243              -7%        20,685         8,841         134%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pending transactions as well as those without transaction values. Charts
                                                                                                                                                                          Philippines        95                89              7%       102,501         3,430        2888%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   are provided for illustrative purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                          Taiwan             97              103              -6%         7,707         6,054          27%
                                                                                                                                                                          Total          10,286          10,534              -2%        676,324       602,160          12%

Disclaimer: Copyright © 2018 by S&P Global Market Intelligence, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            M&A ACTIVITY IN ASIA PACIFIC: SELECTED SECTORS
                                                                                                                                                                          YTD October 2018, YOY change, Healthcare topped the industries with 158% deal value growth, together with a 22% increase in deal count. Industrials
These materials have been prepared solely for information purposes based upon information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be               came with the second highest deal value growth showing a 79% increase, albeit a relatively flat in terms of deal count.
reliable. No content (including index data, ratings, credit-related analyses and data, research, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part
thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without           No. of Deals YTD Activity (18’ vs. 17’)                                                             Value of Deals (USDmm) YTD Activity (18’ vs. 17’)
the prior written permission of S&P Global Market Intelligence or its affiliates (collectively, S&P Global). The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or
                                                                                                                                                                                                         No. of deals                                                                                         No. of deals
unauthorized purposes. S&P Global and any third-party providers, (collectively S&P Global Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or
availability of the Content. S&P Global Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the                       '18 YTD        '17YTD       YoY Growth                                                               '18 YTD       '17 YTD       YoY Growth
Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON “AS IS” BASIS. S&P GLOBAL PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT                                       Sector      Jan 1, 2018 - Jan 1, 2017 - YoY Comparison                                               Sector      Jan 1, 2018 - Jan 1, 2017 - YoY Comparison
NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS                                                           31-Oct-2018 31-Oct-2018         Through                                                              31-Oct-2018 31-Oct-2018         Through
OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE                                                                                          31-Oct-2018                                                                                          31-Oct-2018
CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Global Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or            Industrials          1653           1626            2%                                               Industrials        171,284         95,637          79%
consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by
negligence) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.                                                                 Discretionary        1311           1295            1%                                               Real Estate          89,774      139,607          -36%
                                                                                                                                                                          IT                   1189           1186            0%                                               Discretionary        64,141        55,488          16%
S&P Global Market Intelligence’s opinions, quotes and credit-related and other analyses are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not
statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any            Real Estate           937           1041          -10%                                               Materials            59,681        50,019          19%
security. S&P Global Market Intelligence assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied        Materials             798            779            2%                                               Utilities            40,303        30,296          33%
on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and
                                                                                                                                                                          Healthcare            666            548           22%                                               IT                   37,904        45,944         -17%
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certain activities of its divisions separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain   Financials            569            632          -10%                                               Teleco. Services     32,784        34,724           -6%
divisions of S&P Global may have information that is not available to other S&P Global divisions. S&P Global has established policies and procedures to maintain          Staples               562            519            8%                                               Healthcare           32,490        12,606         158%
the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process.
                                                                                                                                                                          Teleco. Services      562            539            4%                                               Financials           31,705        32,953           -4%
S&P Global Ratings does not contribute to or participate in the creation of credit scores generated by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Lowercase nomenclature is          Utilities             315            266           18%                                               Energy               30,844        21,995          40%
used to differentiate S&P Global Market Intelligence PD credit model scores from the credit ratings issued by S&P Global Ratings.
                                                                                                                                                                          Energy                191            148           29%                                               Staples              26,442        23,078          15%
S&P Global may receive compensation for its ratings and certain analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P Global
                                                                                                                                                                          NSD                  1533           1420            8%                                               NSD                  58,971        50,551          17%
reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P Global's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites,
www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may be distributed through                        Total              10286            9999            3%                                               Total              676,324       592,898           14%
other means, including via S&P Global publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at
www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.                                                                                                                                                                  Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence as of November 1, 2018. Figures are based on M&A announcement dates. Includes closed
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and pending transactions as well as those without transaction values. NSD - No Sector Disclosed. Tables are provided for illustrative
                                                                                                                                                                                                              purposes. Data sorted by no. of deals and by transaction value from highest (darkest green) to lowest (lightest green).
          Contact Information: If you have any questions relating to the content featured in the publication, please contact MI-APAC-Marketing@spglobal.com

36                                                                                                                                  FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018           37                                                                                                                                                      FORUM VIEWS - DECEMBER 2018
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