Exploring consent Michaela Coel - June 2020 - Royal Television Society
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Journal of The Royal Television Society June 2020 l Volume 57/6 From the CEO It has been a busy few Valley have each organised online modern relationships and the thorny weeks for the RTS. discussions about how broadcasters question of sexual consent. We’ve held awards have responded to the crisis. Televi- With the lockdowns easing, global ceremonies at both sion’s news pages carry reports of stockmarkets have been rebounding. ends of the UK and these events, which emphasise the Leo Barraclough considers the most hosted a stellar array challenges of working remotely. likely media mergers and acquisitions of digital events. Last month’s RTS discussion on the in the months ahead. Congratulations to all the winners impact of Covid-19 on TV and related Finally, huge congratulations to Tim of the RTS Scotland Awards, whose industries was stimulating and pro- Davie on his new DG role. The BBC streamed ceremony was presented by vocative. It rightly generated head- has an impressive leader familiar with Scottish actor and comedian Karen lines, so a big thank you to panellists commerce and public service, creativ- Dunbar. Well done, too, to all the vic- Lindsey Clay, from Thinkbox, Claire ity and business, normal times and tors at the RTS Devon and Cornwall Enders, Damian Green MP and Sean times of crisis. Student Television Awards. McGuire, from Oliver & Ohlbaum. The pandemic has had a profound Don’t miss the report in this issue. impact on newsrooms everywhere, Our cover story looks at the brilliant and our centres in Devon and Corn- Michaela Coel’s new BBC One drama, wall, the Isle of Man and Thames I May Destroy You, which explores Theresa Wise Contents Cover: I May Destroy You (BBC) 4 Brian Woods’s TV Diary Documentary-maker Brian Woods survives sleepless nights to create a unique portrait of coronavirus Britain 16 Mr Fix-it Roz Laws talks to Jay Blades, presenter of zeitgeist show The Repair Shop, whose own life story offers inspiration for these troubled times 5 Rising star Matthew Bell asks Lily Newmark – Ruthie in Sex Education – about her role in Netflix’s new fantasy drama Cursed 18 Getting inventive in lockdown Julie Graham shares how she created an original online drama with a little help from some famous friends 6 Working Lives: Make-up artist Strictly Come Dancing make-up artist Lisa Armstrong is interviewed by Matthew Bell 20 Our new normal Steve Clarke listens to Andrea Scrosati, the COO of Fremantle, as he outlines the shape of the post-lockdown 8 Comfort Classic: The Sweeney Matthew Bell salutes Britain’s best cop show, which world for producers painted a gritty, vibrant picture of a now-vanished city 22 The people’s writer Sally Wainwright, busy on season 2 of Gentleman Jack, 9 Ear Candy: Grounded with Louis Theroux Kate Holman downloads a binge-box of the great tells the RTS why her work has to be grounded in reality interlocutor’s encounters with locked-down celebs 24 Predators prepare to pounce Leo Barraclough explains how the pandemic is 10 Personal and provocative As Michaela Coel’s new drama I May Destroy You hits our screens, Matthew Bell hears about her ‘vomit drafts’ an opportunity for certain media companies and other investors 12 The economic impact of Covid-19 An RTS panel examines the fallout from the crisis on television businesses 26 The Clinton conundrum An emotional new documentary provides a fresh take on the polarising figure of Hillary Clinton. Caroline Frost speaks to its director, Nanette Burstein 14 Crisis shows need for quality journalism ITN Chief Executive Anna Mallett tells Steve Clarke that her doctorate is less relevant than her people skills 29 Our Friend in Belfast Vikkie Taggart gives the lowdown on her new normal, running Belfast indie Stellify Media from home Editor Production, design, advertising Royal Television Society Subscription rates Printing Legal notice Steve Clarke Gordon Jamieson 3 Dorset Rise UK £115 ISSN 0308-454X © Royal Television Society 2020. smclarke_333@hotmail.com gordon.jamieson.01@gmail.com London EC4Y 8EN Overseas (surface) £146.11 Printer: FE Burman The views expressed in Television News editor and writer Sub-editor T: 020 7822 2810 Overseas (airmail) £172.22 20 Crimscott Street are not necessarily those of the RTS. Matthew Bell Sarah Bancroft E: info@rts.org.uk Enquiries: publication@rts.org.uk London SE1 5TP Registered Charity 313 728 bell127@btinternet.com smbancroft@me.com W: www.rts.org.uk Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 3
TV diary Documentary-maker Brian Woods survives sleepless nights to create a unique portrait of coronavirus Britain L ockdown begins five ■ We need to get three types of editors. The Other Planet in Leeds has weeks early for me. material: footage that we will send given us all its edit suites, so we can Not due to Covid-19 shooting producer-directors (PDs) cut socially distanced. PDs watch but because, on to film properly; footage that people screens in other suites on Zoom. 18 February, I become will shoot on their phones, but set a dad. Welcome, Ros- up in advance, with guidance and ■ Saturday 4 April. We’re way coe. I plan to avoid direction from us; and all the other behind schedule; Channel 4 is looking at email for the first month. user-generated content (UGC) that worried – 3,185 clips have been Three weeks later, on 11 March, I will be a surprise – it will be what- uploaded by the public, and every give in. Louisa Compton, editor of ever people send in. single one has to be watched. Channel 4’s Dispatches, wants quick By the early hours of Sunday ideas on coronavirus. I send her a ■ We bring in PDs we know and morning, we have a great part one barmy notion about shooting a film trust to work alone; they are based – filmic, funny, beautiful, moving. in one day, editing it in a week, and in Glasgow, Belfast, London, Wales, Somehow, 30-ish hours later, the broadcasting seven days after filming. Norwich, Birmingham, Leeds and other three parts are just as good. rural Yorkshire. A team of producers ■ It is 16 March, my 57th birthday. focuses in parallel on specific UGC ■ Monday 6 April, 2:00pm, I head for Louisa calls as I am driving Roscoe sequences, while Harry Lock works home. I’ve not slept much, but the to hospital for a jaundice check (he through the night creating a public adrenaline buzz gets me back to Lon- turns out to be fine). C4 likes the “in- upload website. don safely. a-day” idea, but can we shoot it one Our absolute deadline is that the film day and broadcast the following night? ■ Friday the 3rd dawns. I film the has to be uploaded by 5:00pm, other- Only a newsperson would ask this. lack of rush-hour traffic on the A4, wise it will be dropped. At 5:21pm, I Anna Hall, our creative director, and but much of the remainder of the get a WhatsApp: “Red Bee confirms I confer – we just can’t do it justice day is strangely quiet. After two that it has a complete recording.” in a day, but suggest a compromise: frantic weeks, all I can do is wait. shoot on a Friday, broadcast the fol- Someone sends in a video of Lean ■ At 8:30pm, 32 of us convene lowing Monday. on Me – it’s brilliant. We check the on Zoom for a pre-transmission rights and find that Bill Withers’ party. Anna and I both make little ■ On 23 March, Britain goes into passing is on the lunchtime news. We speeches. Mine is to the effect that I lockdown, and Channel 4 commis- send out an appeal for people to sing had hoped we could pull it off, but, sions the film. The Monday chosen along to Lean on Me, and this becomes in the end, what we produced aston- for broadcast is 6 April. We have two the last three minutes of the film. ished me and is one of the best films weeks. I have ever been involved with. Our team at Candour Productions ■ Three weeks into lockdown, I feel in Leeds evacuates the building and like a naughty schoolboy driving to Brian Woods is founder and director of we quickly learn out how to use Leeds along deserted motorways. True Vision (London and Cambridge) and Zoom, to try to figure how to make We have 48 hours to cut the film, Candour Productions (Leeds). A Day in the this project happen in lockdown. and a fantastic team of shift-working Life of Coronavirus Britain is on All4. 4
didn’t feel too far removed from our Lily Newmark own reality – it’s just that the clothes as Ruthie in are a bit different and it was more Sex Education normal to carry a sword.” Not that Newmark got to wield a weapon, which was a serious disap- pointment. “My character, Pym, is not a fighter. It’s a great shame because I’ve been wanting – not to start a fight – but to get into combat scenes and I haven’t had the opportunity.” The coronavirus lockdown has been a “strange but not too unfamil- iar” experience for an actor: “You find yourself in periods without work where you have to keep yourself busy.” As befits a creative person, she has gone far beyond perfecting her cooking: “I built a retirement home for my cat out of some old boxes and papier mâché because his back legs aren’t working so well.” Newmark should have been filming series 2 of Sky One drama Temple, in which she plays the daughter of Mark Strong’s subterranean surgeon, who runs an illegal medical clinic beneath Rising star the eponymous London Tube station. When it starts shooting, she hopes the actors will have the freedom to perform. “I would hate for a series to be compromised in terms of its pro- Netflix duction values or performances because of new [production] regula- tions. But the priority is people’s In the limelight health and safety and, if that means waiting longer in order to so some- thing in a more authentic way, then Matthew Bell speaks to Lily Newmark – Ruthie we’ll just have to wait.” in Sex Education – who has a major role in She adds, laughing: “Temple is pretty much set in a sort of underground Netflix’s new fantasy drama Cursed lockdown so perhaps this [crisis] L could inspire performances to be ily Newmark is opted for theology at university, but more authentic.” increasingly hard to “decided that wasn’t going to make Despite her enforced lay-off, now is miss on screen, dividing me my happiest self. It’s anthropol- a good time for young actors, rich in her time between TV ogy, either way: it’s studying people drama on both traditional TV and the – Sex Education, Temple as an actor or studying people in US streamers. “There’s no lack of and Les Misérables – and terms of their religious beliefs.” content and it’s not even as if it’s filler UK film – Nick Hornby adaptation She will be back on our screens – there’s a lot of good writing, espe- Juliet, Naked, the critically acclaimed Pin shortly in one of Netflix’s big summer cially from England,” she says, name- Cushion and Misbehaviour, set during releases, Cursed, a 10-part reimagina- checking the “amazing” Laurie Nunn the 1970 Miss World competition. She tion of the legend of King Arthur. who penned Sex Education, in which even had a blink-and-you-miss-it role “I’ve been wanting to do fantasy for Newmark played Ruthie. in Solo: A Star Wars Story. so long,” she says, having read The “Perhaps if I’d started 10 years ago, Since leaving the East 15 Acting Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and Harry I would have had to go to LA or New School four years ago, the 26-year-old Potter as a teenager. “I should take it York,” she says, “but I’ve been very Londoner has racked up 15 credits to up again, especially now. It’s a good happy to stay in London.” She has a few add to the part in NBC’s Emerald City time to escape into another world.” projects of her own up her sleeve: “It’s that she nabbed while still studying. Cursed, though, is an all-too-familiar funny, but one of them I’ve been work- Newmark had acted in youth the- world. “[The writers] wanted to reflect ing on for a few years is about solitude atre, though she didn’t consider “it the world we live in now – it has the and self-isolation. It feels like the could be my profession until the end same themes of obliteration of the moment’s passed where that’s some- of school”. Even then, she almost natural world and senseless war. It thing people might want to watch.” n Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 5
WORKING LIVES Faye Tozer and Giovanni Pernice’s Strictly Come Dancing Halloween routine BBC Make-up artist L isa Armstrong won the integrity – what goes on in the make-up eyelashes, nail polish, body shimmer RTS Craft & Design Award room stays in the make-up room. and lip gloss. You then adapt it as you for Make-Up Design – get to know a person. So, when I work Entertainment & Non So you need personal as well as tech- with Alan Carr, I always make sure I’ve Drama at the end of last nical skills? packed my glasses cleaner. year. She wowed the Yes, you need to form a personal con- Make-up artists always bring more judges with her work on BBC One nection and gain trust – being made than they need, so we’re always moan- smash hit Strictly Come Dancing, “con- up is an intimate experience. The per- ing about lugging suitcases about. sistently impressing audiences and former might be nervous and you’re We’re the go-to people for plasters, fans, never failing to entertain and the last person they see before they go toothpaste, tissues and deodorant. constantly exhibiting an amazingly out to dance. You need to make them varied array of skills and techniques”. feel good about themselves so they can How big is the make-up team perform well. on Strictly? What makes a good make-up artist? Myself, five make-up artists, a hair You have to have a talent and an eye What do you bring to work with you? supervisor, five hairdressers and four for it – a good artist pushes bounda- Everything you need for the job. For assistants – although, as we lose celebs ries. But you also need confidence and Strictly, I need three cases, full of glitter, during the series, the team slims down. 6
How did you become a make-up artist? Lisa Armstrong I realised I had always loved make-up: with her RTS Craft I did my own make-up for dancing & Design Award competitions as a kid; in the band, I wanted it all: all the colours, lip gloss, eyelashes and diamante jewellery. I went to the Glauca Rossi School of Make-Up in London and got a diploma. I knew people in the industry and found make-up work for magazines, and had a column in Cosmopolitan Hair and Beauty answering readers’ questions. How did you make the jump to TV? I was doing make-up for singers as well, such as Pop Idol winner Michelle McManus, and then I met Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne at a shoot. Sharon’s normal make-up artist had another job, so I did her make-up on The X Factor. That was my first TV show. Right time, right place? Yes, but you’re only as good as your last job. I was part of the make-up team on The X Factor, loved it and learned so much, before becoming hair and make-up designer on Strictly. This will be my 13th year on the show. What advice would you give to some- one starting out now? Richard Kendal Go to college and then practise your craft. Even if you want to work in TV, explore every avenue – it’s important to learn how to do theatre or fashion model looks, and to understand wig- Is it hard work? Halloween routine a couple of years making and prosthetics. Throughout On a Saturday, we start at 8:30am and back. She was half woman, half skeleton: your career, you will learn from the wrap at 11.30pm. During the day, the from one angle, she was beautiful and, people you work with. celebs and their partners are constantly then, when she turned in her routine, rehearsing and whizzing around the you saw the gory side of her face. The Are there any tricks of the trade you dance floor: the rollers are flying out, routine was amazing and it was all about can share with us? the lip-gloss is getting smudged and the make-up, costume, lighting and Always do the eye make-up first – we the eyelashes are hanging off. camera departments working together. use a lot colour and textures here and I Dancers, especially the boys, sweat don’t want it falling on to a perfect, like you wouldn’t believe. The team is How has lockdown been for you? made-up face. constantly on the go. We do the live I’ve not done anything for months show and then, after a break, record the – people are having to do their own What are the best and worst aspects of results show. And then we’re back in make-up. When Piers [Morgan] did his the job? the make-up room to clean everything for Good Morning Britain, I texted him Strictly’s the best show in TV entertain- ready for the following week. and asked: “What the hell’s happened ment – you can be so creative. The to you?” People are now appreciating only downsides are the long hours and Which other departments do you what make-up artists do. the lost weekends. But – you know work with? what? – who cares! I love the job. Costume, staging and lighting. You’re What did you do before make-up running up and down the corridor, came calling? What other types of show would you talking with the costume department I was a dancer and went to the Brit love to work on? to ensure the dancers look just right. School in Croydon, and then joined Period drama would blow my mind You work with each other, not against the pop group Deuce. We toured the – it would be way outside of my com- each other. We are a big family. country for a couple of years but, when fort zone. n The lighting and the staging needs to that came to an end, I was at a loss. highlight the make-up, as it did with I was 21 and thought, “What the hell do Make-up artist Lisa Armstrong was inter- Faye Tozer and Giovanni Pernice’s I do now?” viewed by Matthew Bell. Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 7
COMFORT CLASSIC ITV The Sweeney F rom a distance of close to half a century, London is Matthew Bell salutes show Z Cars). It ran for four series on ITV from 1975 to 1978. Two cinema spin-offs, almost unrecognisable. Britain’s best cop show, with added sex and violence, were Cortinas and Consuls released towards the end of the TV run. squeal around a semi- which painted a gritty, Regan, played by John Thaw, dishev- derelict city, pockmarked vibrant picture of a elled, fag on the go, whisky bottle in his by Second World War bomb sites. office top drawer, was the archetypal Houses and shops are dilapidated, a now-vanished city 1970s cop. His sidekick, detective ser- permanent pall of smoke hangs in the geant George Carter, played by Dennis boozers; people look old, even those credit, banks, bookies and security vans Waterman, was barely more presentable, who aren’t. Everything is grey. were the targets. Trying to stop them yet – and it is one of the series’ endur- Everything except detective inspec- were the Sweeney. (“Sweeney Todd” is ing mysteries – women, frequently posh tor Jack Regan’s iconic brown suit and cockney rhyming slang for the Flying ones who should have been way out of green kipper tie. And he was always Squad, a specialist police unit that tack- their league, fell for them. hungry for nicking villains: “We’re the led serious crime.) It was cops vs rob- In real life, many Flying Squad officers Sweeney, son, and we haven’t had any bers, with both sides tooled up – ideally were bent. Indeed, while the series was dinner – you’ve kept us waiting.” with a sawn-off shotgun – and ready to on air, the squad’s commander, detec- In the 1970s, the armed robber was shoot it out. tive chief superintendent Kenneth at the top of the criminal ladder and The Sweeney was the brainchild of Ian Drury, was convicted of corruption and London was at his mercy. In a city Kennedy Martin (brother of Troy, who imprisoned for eight years. without CCTV that ran on cash, not created the long-running BBC cop Regan and Carter were honest, 8
though not averse to cutting corners Ear candy if it meant feeling a collar. They loved nothing more than a dust up – if they deserved it, villains were given a right hiding. But The Sweeney was not a hackneyed cop show. Behind the car chases, punch- ups, birds and boozing, there was pow- erful drama, with beautifully drawn characters and memorable dialogue. Regular writer Trevor Preston gave Regan, who was raging against the unfairness of a cop’s life, these lines: “It’s a bloody holiday camp for thieves and weirdos – all the rubbish. You age prematurely trying to sort some of them out. Try and protect the public, and all they do is call you fascist. You nail a villain and some ponced-up, pinstripe Hampstead barrister screws it up like an old fag packet on a point of procedure, then pops off for a game of squash and a glass of Madeira. He’s taking home 30 grand a year, and we BBC can just about afford 10 days in East- bourne and a second-hand car. It’s all Grounded with bloody wrong, my son.” The series employed some of the best British character actors: the established – Brian Blessed, Warren Louis Theroux Mitchell and Diana Dors – and the up-and-coming, such as Hywel Ben- nett and Maureen Lipman. Villains and their families were portrayed as humans rather than cartoons. I Everyone remembers Harry South’s funky, brass-heavy theme that plays n his new podcast, documen- likes of Boy George, Helena Bonham over The Sweeney’s opening credits. The tary-maker Louis Theroux Carter, Lenny Henry, Rose McGowan poignant minor-key end theme is just uses his trademark infectious and KSI to the podcast. as good, evoking the pathos that fills so curiosity to explore the lives The celebrities share stories from many of the show’s characters, includ- of some of the world’s most their lives and careers. We learn of ing Regan’s. recognisable faces. It is his McGowan’s experiences of growing up The 53rd and final episode of the first foray into the world of in a cult, how the alternative comedy series, “Jack or Knave?”, sees a disillu- celebrity since the TV series When Louis scene changed Henry’s life, and why sioned Regan resign after being falsely Met…. As he and his guests navigate the YouTuber KSI was already fully adapted accused of corruption: “You want me new territory of remote interviewing, to working online even before the lock- to crawl back to work and be terribly his signature silences could be mistaken down started. grateful that I didn’t get nicked for for a Zoom glitch or a phone delay. From Boy George “isolating” alone something I didn’t do. Well, you can Theroux kicks off the series with to Bonham Carter on the challenges stuff it!” Hailing a cab, he’s driven a conversation with his professional of co-parenting, Theroux’s guests offer away, slowly, down the Hammersmith rival, documentary-maker Jon Ronson. an intimate look at their daily lives and Road, to the accompaniment of South’s They discuss their shared TV experi- how they have adapted to the new melancholic music. A perfect ending to ences and some of Ronson’s notable normal. British TV’s greatest cop show. n career moments. These include trying Don’t miss Theroux’s bonus “lock- to organise a night in a haunted house down kitchen disco playlist”, which The Sweeney is on ITV4 and also avail- for Robbie Williams. includes some surprising rap entries. able on Amazon Prime. Theroux has since welcomed the Kate Holman Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 9
Michaela Coel in I May Destroy You BBC Personal and provocative ‘M ichaela doesn’t revealed two years ago while giving the skirt issues – she Michaela Coel’s new MacTaggart lecture at the Edinburgh goes straight at drama I May Destroy International TV Festival. them.” Executive Coel found the experience of writing producer Roberto You is certain to I May Destroy You cathartic and, ultimately, Troni is talking about Michaela Coel’s fearless new provoke audiences. She liberating. “Anything cathartic is hard, but it was also really glorious. It was drama I May Destroy You, which explores tells Matthew Bell why horrible, dark and beautiful. I was able sexual consent in contemporary London. to reflect on the pain, which meant I The 12-part BBC One/HBO series is, her ‘vomit drafts’ have a had survived it,” the London-born to an extent, based on personal experi- ence – like her character, Arabella, life of their own actor and writer tells Television. “To finish draft after draft and get to the Coel was sexually assaulted after her end, sort of metaphorically finding my drink was spiked, an experience she way out, was a beautiful experience.” 10
In the series, Arabella is suffering from about different ideas and approaches. As creator, writer, star and co-director, writer’s block and unable to complete She’d go away and rewrite. And we did Coel describes the task of bringing I May her second book. This isn’t a problem this process over and over again. Our Destroy You to screen as like “creating that afflicts Coel, who describes her function was to help Michaela tell her Mount Everest and then climbing it”. writing process as akin to producing story,” recalls Clarke. “While I was learning my lines in the “vomit drafts”. “I was constantly whittling away, evening, I was also rewriting the script. It was executive producer Phil Clarke’s responding to their questions, under- I was then getting up in the morning, confidence in her writing – as head of standing where I wasn’t being clear,” doing my make-up before we began comedy at Channel 4, he had commis- shooting, and then I had to go on set sioned her sitcom Chewing Gum – that and figure out how a sequence would led Coel to Various Artists Limited, the ‘I WAS ABLE TO work and what it would look like.” indie he founded in 2017 with fellow Channel 4 commissioner Roberto REFLECT ON THE Coel says that, during the shoot, “memories of something that was Troni and Peep Show writers Sam Bain PAIN, WHICH deeply traumatic” were erased by the and Jesse Armstrong. MEANT I HAD joyful experience of working closely SURVIVED IT’ “It’s the reason I came to Phil. I did with the production crew: “I imagine my ‘vomit drafts’ for season 1 of Chewing that when you climb Everest you feel Gum,” she recalls “and the call was made this same overwhelming sense of love, that I had to find a co-writer. I remem- euphoria and gratitude.” ber being in Boots and getting the call recalls Coel, “and then going back and The production hired Sex Education’s and the earth fell from beneath me – trying again.” intimacy co-ordinator, Ita O’Brien, and I was crying in the middle of Boots. While scripts were being honed, HBO used closed sets to shoot scenes with “Phil read it and said, ‘What do you came on board. The BBC and US net- explicit sex and sexual violence. It also need a co-writer for?’ He understands work’s versions are identical. “It’s a offered therapeutic support to the cast my babble.” very modern situation, working to two and production crew. Coel, Troni and Clarke approached broadcasters – it ran very swimmingly,” “Because of the nature of the mate- Piers Wenger, controller of BBC drama says Clarke. “[They] were respectful rial, there was a lot of discussion with commissioning, who, without a treat- of each other; [neither] was trying to the cast, even before filming started. ment, let alone a script, snapped up elbow their way to the front. There was There were rehearsals and workshops I May Destroy You. literally not one bit of argy-bargy.” with Ita,” explains Troni. “In the old “Amid all the dramas about consent Julie Harkin assembled the cast, days, there were those terrible stories we’ve been pitched in the wake of the including Weruche Opia (Sliced) and about people turning up on the day #MeToo or Time’s Up [movements], Paapa Essiedu (Kiri), which reads like and being told, ‘You’re doing a sex this stood out,” says Wenger, who met a who’s who of up-and-coming black scene – take your clothes off.’ Coel when she was making BBC Two acting talent. “Nothing was sprung on people. drama Black Earth Rising. “Michaela’s “Julie’s a very established casting There are amazing roles in I May Destroy way of seeing the world is unlike any- director but really has an eye on You, but we didn’t want to put the actors one else’s. That really comes through emerging talent. She and Michaela in positions that they were uncomfort- in the finished show: it’s funny, incred- were talking the same names immedi- able with.” ibly idiosyncratic, very personal, but ately,” recalls Troni. “We’ve all worked I May Destroy You is powerful but also with so much to say about the world.” with those casting directors who just frequently disturbing. Is the BBC anx- The series, adds Wenger, “constantly pull out the tried and trusted.” ious about its reception? “There is trips you up and challenges you”. Along with Noughts + Crosses, Steve nothing sensationalist about it; it’s Coel thinks the “idiosyncratic” con- McQueen’s upcoming Small Axe and rooted in the everyday [world] of dating tent reflects her writing style. “When I the adaptation of Vikram Seth’s novel apps and hook-ups, the things you do write, I don’t plan in advance where I A Suitable Boy, I May Destroy You is making in your twenties and thirties,” replies am going,” she says. “Imagine you are 2020 “an outstanding year for on-screen Wenger. “It’s exploring both the fun walking your dog and your dog is drag- diversity” on the BBC, says Wenger. “It’s and the dark side of those experiences. ging you in all these directions – that’s about opening up the talent pool and It’s rare that you get in one story the the script. Sometimes, as I’m typing, my showing [BAME] actors that there are two extremes. jaw drops because I didn’t know I was opportunities in Britain and at the BBC. “Michaela shows how society lets going to go [to a particular place]. We need to earn their trust because I down the victims of sexual assault and “I spend a lot of time alone, away don’t think that comes automatically.” it feels like uncharted territory. It is from my phone, and I travel. Even if Coel co-directed with Sam Miller, strong, there is no doubt about it, but it’s just a train to Kent to sit in a cheap who helmed Luther. “Sam led the way; isn’t that what great drama does? It Airbnb, it means my variables are con- he’s a very experienced director and allows us to see the world from fresh stantly changing. I’m constantly trying brought visual flair to the show. perspectives.” to live a life that throws up things I Michaela was keen to direct but real- Clarke adds: “There’s nothing gratui- can’t predict.” ised it was going to be a learning curve tous. If people feel uncomfortable, that’s Coel drafted and redrafted, using for her. They formed a partnership on up to them, but my feeling is that the Clarke and Troni as her sounding set and made it work; they got the best more honest and braver we are at boards. “We’d question her and talk out of each other,” says Clarke. tackling these… subjects, [the better].” n Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 11
The economic impact of Covid-19 I ndependent producers are the most vulnerable to the eco- An RTS panel examines bailouts from the entire country and the TV industry is not high on the list nomic carnage unleashed on the the fallout from the of [those] who tug the heartstrings, television sector by coronavirus. even within the DCMS sector,” he said. That was the consensus of a crisis on TV businesses “However, I take the point that less has lively RTS webinar examining been ring-fenced for the creative sector the impact of Covd-19 on the UK’s TV the UK had never experienced “a than in other countries and the [select and related content industries. How- downturn this deep” and predicted a committee] will continue to talk to the ever, despite this worrying situation, “fairly profound structural shift” in the Government about this.” there was agreement that all the British sector. He was unsure whether the TV Lindsey Clay, CEO of Thinkbox, broadcasters would survive the advertising market – already down by which represents UK commercial downturn. around 50% year-on-year – would broadcasters, was optimistic about the Of the four panellists, Claire Enders, ever recover. future of TV advertising. She reminded founder of Enders Analysis, used the Even an apparently secure business everyone of its unique ability to reach most colourful language to describe such as pay-TV sport faced an uncer- mass audiences safely and its impor- the plight of what, a few months ago, tain future, he said: “Will people still tance in driving economic activity. “It was a thriving creative sector respon- be happy to pay out large monthly is irreplaceable,” she opined. She won- sible for global hits and envied by amounts for Sky Sports in the future?” dered, however, if ITV was “really big programme-makers around the world. As for the TV industry receiving state enough to take care of itself”. She said the UK’s independent pro- aid, Damian Green MP, a member of Asked to vote on the shape of the duction community was “on its stom- the Commons Digital, Culture, Media eventual economic recovery, the web ach” and contrasted how its peers in and Sport Committee, said the sector inar audience thought the most likely the US and Europe were being treated was not high on the list of those likely outcome was a W-shaped recovery. compared with our own Government’s to receive a subsidy. The companies that survived would be attitude to indies. “ITV is big enough to look after those that were vertically integrated, Her primary concern was for the itself,” maintained the MP. Nor did he such as ITV and the BBC, said Enders. future of suppliers left “pitifully and share McGuire’s negativity regarding The audience was also asked to vote badly afflicted” by the Government’s the future prospects for live TV sport. on the likely winners and losers from response to the pandemic. He predicted huge audiences would the crisis. Netflix would be the biggest She warned that up to half of the UK return once live professional sport winner, according to 68% of those creative sector, including theatres and resumed. taking part in the snap poll. museums as well as independent pro- The MP also drew attention to Chan- Clay suggested that, as competition ducers, risked going under. cellor Rishi Sunak’s “unprecedented” increased in the SVoD space, more Enders highlighted the “incompara- Job Retention Scheme, but admitted content owners would withdraw their bly greater” scale of state-funded sup- that the broadcasting sector was not programmes from Netflix to enable port in France, Germany and Italy. among its priorities. them to show these on their own These countries had all agreed to pro- “Every minister is facing calls for platforms. “Third-party series such vide a financial lifeline for their audio- as Friends and The Big Bang Theory are visual industries. Similarly, the US was some of Netflix’s most popular shows,” providing state funds to ensure that she said. “Once more content owners Hollywood survived. ‘SMALLER withdraw their shows, Netflix will look The UK was “in a completely differ- ent environment”, she said. “It’s extraor- PRODUCERS AND less attractive.” Enders disagreed. She insisted that dinary that our fiscal envelope does not FREELANCERS… the secret of Netflix’s success was the seem to have any material impact at all.” She forecast a “great depression” in the FACE A FUTURE huge sums it had invested in original series. “That is Netflix’s magic sauce: UK once the Government’s furlough THAT IS MORE $50bn spent on content in the past scheme ended, compounded by what she thought would be a hard Brexit. FRAGILE THAN eight years. Given how much Netflix spends, I’m always surprised that it’s Sean McGuire, Managing Director of consultancy Oliver & Ohlbaum, said EVER’ only responsible for 9% of all video viewed in the UK.” 12
Clockwise from left: Damian Green MP, Kate Bulkley, Claire Enders, Sean McGuire and Lindsey Clay RTS via Zoom There was agreement that another help to safeguard the future of smaller McGuire was sceptical about the outright winner of the pandemic would producers and freelancers, who faced a current configuration of PSBs, which, be the recently launched streaming future that was “more fragile than ever”. he claimed, was shaped by the “con- service Disney+, which was already “It is essential that the next Director- siderable lobbying efforts” of the in 50 million homes worldwide. General builds on the move to Salford incumbents. “There was already a The biggest loser was likely to be by spreading the BBC’s activity as much concern that Ofcom was going to use Channel 4, according to those partici- as possible around the UK,” he said. its PSB review to try to preserve the pating in the webinar vote. Enders Regarding news, Green said that the current ecology, but that isn’t the right agreed that Channel 4 was vulnerable pandemic had led to an increased question,” he argued. “We need to but suggested that it had options in the appreciation of trusted PSB news think about what public service broad- event of a prolonged economic crisis, organisations, not least Channel 4 News, casting entails and what is the best such as selling its London HQ, relaxing which had emerged as the most structure within which to deliver it quotas, closing some of its channels or trusted news service in the UK. “The over the next decade.” merging with Channel 5. public are now more savvy about Enders praised Ofcom for delaying Turning to the BBC, Green supported structured disinformation,” he added. its PSB review. Such an investigation the continuation of the licence fee as a Clay said that regulators must not should wait until next year: “You do means of funding the corporation. “It be allowed to be sidetracked by the not look at the future when you’re in shouldn’t work in theory, but it does in coronavirus crisis from continuing the eye of the storm. practice,” he said. their examination of how the Silicon “Survival is all that matters at the Enders said she was pleased that the Valley behemoths distorted the UK moment and you won’t find a chief pandemic had proved the overwhelm- advertising market. executive or regulator who thinks any ing worth of the BBC, with the result Green suggested that there should be different.” n that the debate over a subscription a wide-ranging look at the existing model for the BBC was, in effect, dead. PSB system following the crisis. “The Report by Steve Clarke. The RTS webinar Green suggested that the BBC could root of it should be about applying ‘The industry impact of Covid-19’ was be persuaded to commission shows economic and cultural theory to con- held on 21 May and chaired by journalist from a more diverse range of suppliers sider how many PSBs we need and and media commentator Kate Bulkley. in order to help independent producers: how best to fit them within the struc- The producers were Jonathan Simon, the corporation’s “firepower” could ture that we have,” he said. Keith Underwood and Nigel Warner. Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 13
ITN Chief Executive Anna Mallett tells Steve Clarke that her doctorate is less relevant than her people skills Crisis shows need for quality journalism A nna Mallett, CEO of ITN for the past 12 months, could be forgiven for looking a little wearied. Even before coronavirus struck, the news organisation was working full tilt, covering such seismic events as Brexit, the Conservative Party leadership contest and a particularly fractious pre-Christmas general elec- tion. And now this. But Mallett, a former BBC executive who began her TV career researching Channel 4’s The Big Breakfast’s knobs and knockers item – it was a holiday job – positively radiates energy during our 45-minute Microsoft Teams interview. This is perhaps just as well. In com- mon with most of ITN’s peers, the com- pany is operating with around a third fewer staff, owing to social-distancing rules and employees home isolating. Of course, audiences for ITN’s daily news programmes – for ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 – have soared as the UK turns to trusted sources of information during the pandemic. Success of this kind must be a tonic to any boss, especially to one relatively new to the job. She was appointed as John Hardie’s successor in December 2018, the first woman to run Britain’s biggest commercial news provider. She started work the following April. Hardie had successfully diversified ITN’s business, boosting its production activities to embrace sport, TV com- mercials and factual programmes for a range of broadcasters, including the BBC, Channel 5 and Netflix. Mallett recently announced rising revenues at ITN Productions: in 2019, they jumped 20% to a record £18.2m, after producing some 664 hours of con- tent. This includes the award-winning Channel 4 News/ITN Productions docu- mentary for C4 and PBS Frontline, For ITN Sama. Crucially, new long-term news 14
‘KEEPING YOUR contracts have been secured with SERVICES ON for running ITN during such challeng- ITV and Channel 5; the latter has also AIR AND TEAM ing times. She describes her strategy extended its deal for ITN to make the daily Jeremy Vine show. ITN’s news- SAFE IS THE at ITN as: protecting the core business – the contracts with ITV, Channel 4 supply arrangements with ITV, Chan- CONSTANT and Channel 5 – while growing the nel 4 and Channel 5 account for two-thirds of the company’s revenue. CHALLENGE’ production business, where innovation is key – “Our advertising division And if ITN didn’t outperform the created the world’s first live ad that BBC at February’s RTS Television Jour- utilised 5G” – and delivering big nalism Awards, few would deny the Her career at the national broad- events “brilliantly”. “We had a few excellence of much of its recent out- caster included a period as controller of those last year, including the Tory put, whether on ITV during last year’s of business strategy, where she was leadership debates and the general general election or on Channel 4, with responsible for the BBC’s overall com- election,” she says. “That’s where ITN its coverage of Brexit and now the mercial strategy, as CEO of the com- comes into its own. We need to make pandemic in its extended bulletins. mercial facilities operation, BBC those big events count.” “It’s that range and dynamism that Studios and Post Production (now BBC Her skills as a lobbyist shouldn’t be makes ITN unique,” says Mallett. Studioworks) and, latterly, COO at BBC underestimated, either. In a recent “We’re creating content every day. In Studios, setting up the production giant submission to the House of Lords Com- this building we have three different with Mark Linsey, a seminal moment munications and Digital Committee’s news services, serving three different for the Beeb. inquiry into the future of journalism, audiences.” She adds: “I’ve always “I think that was the biggest change ITN stressed that “high-quality, regu- loved TV and working in content and the BBC has ever made,” she recalls. lated, impartial provision from multiple been enthusiastic about storytelling.” “That kind of transformational change sources is essential to a pluralistic news A Durham University geography really excited me. The world’s chang- environment in delivering choice and graduate – she did her doctorate at ing – you’ve got to be agile, you’ve got alternative viewpoints that form part of Oxford on John Martin, the 19th-cen- to adapt. It was great to be part of that, our democratic process, and this should tury landscape painter and engineer although not always straightforward. be protected at all costs”. – her first full-time job was working Understandably, change brings a lot “As we face a global pandemic, this for the Boston Consulting Group, where of concern and there was a lot to review could not be more urgent,” says she stayed for seven years and special- work through.” Mallett. “All our news programmes are ised in media and retail. It sounds like valuable experience seeing sharp increases in viewing “If you’re interested in understanding figures as people seek out reliable, business, that’s a great place to start trustworthy information. your career.... It’s important to be logical, thoughtful and analytic, as well as Mallett on ‘That audiences are turning to the established, professional sources of having the right kind of emotional intelligence.” Spotting her obvious lockdown life journalism at times of crisis serves to underline their enormous value to soci- leadership qualities, Boston sent her ety and underscores a need for action to to Harvard Business School. TV: ‘I really enjoyed Normal People. protect the public service broadcasters At the BBC, where she worked for It was done very sensitively. You and quality journalism in the future.” 13 years, her reputation was that of a really got a feeling for those char- As a response to the impact of the caring boss. She began her BBC career acters’ emotions. I haven’t read the health emergency, Mallett has put in in 2006 as a strategist, initially working book but I’m keen to now.” place a series of cost-saving measures, on an attachment in news. There, she including a recruitment freeze, targeted assessed which stories might work Books: ‘At the moment, I’m reading restructuring and furloughing staff. best in a BBC One 10:00pm slot. At the Just William to my little boys, who What, then, is her biggest challenge as time, a row was raging because the are eight, 11 and 12. I’m keen that ITN continues to navigate and report on Director-General, Greg Dyke, had they develop a love of reading. Part the crisis? “Ensuring you keep your decided to move the BBC Nine O’Clock of that involves me reading to them. services on air and keeping your team News to go head-to-head with ITN’s One of them is very enthusiastic safe. That is the constant challenge. News at Ten. about William and all his escapades.’ “Things change all the time, so, for Subsequently, Mallett landed a per- example, with the recent relaxation in manent job in the BBC’s strategy team Music: ‘I do like classical music. I lockdown, more people will be out and during the Mark Thompson era. “The find that very relaxing, but I’ll listen about. Do we need to change anything? benefit of working in strategy is that to anything. My eldest son sings “People really want that trusted you do see the wood from the trees in a rock band, so I get quite a lot news but at all times it’s our responsi- and, quite quickly, begin to understand of that. I like a bit of Bach. I once bility to protect our teams, whether some of the big issues. You also get to read that, if you listen to Bach, you they’re going into difficult situations, meet a lot of different people across become more intelligent.’ such as ICU units, or travelling into the BBC.” and being at work.” n Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 15
Mr Fix-it BBC J ay Blades, TV’s favourite furni- ture restorer and the king of Roz Laws talks to buy furniture polish, but not any more. I had to buy some ingredients. The “make do and mend”, has just Jay Blades, presenter only vinegar I had was what I put on surprised himself with his own my chips, so I had to get distilled white skills. “I’m blown away!,” he of zeitgeist show The vinegar, but it wasn’t hard. declares from his workshop near Ironbridge in Shropshire. Repair Shop, whose “The show is partly about using old remedies and going back to the Sec- The reason for his delight? He’s own life story offers ond World War, when it was hard to thrilled to have made some home- get hold of things. And showing people made furniture polish. inspiration for these how to adapt if they don’t have a drill or At a time when many of us are learning new skills, Blades – best troubled times tools. You can make some things with cardboard if you don’t have timber. known for presenting the breakout hit “Like many people in lockdown, I’ve and RTS award-winner The Repair Shop Blades is showing people basic DIY been getting around to doing DIY jobs. – is joining in for his new 10-part BBC skills and learning how to make every- I’ve oiled all the squeaky doors in my One show, Jay Blades’ Home Fix, day things we’re used to buying in the house. I’m over the moon with my screened every weekday morning. shops. He describes it as “Blue Peter furniture polish. It smells beautiful, too, We speak as he takes a break from meets Saturday Kitchen”. like oranges. I’m going to make dish- filming Home Fix in his large workshop, “If you can buy it, someone has washer tablets next.” with a lone cameraman standing four made it – it hasn’t just magically Blades’ TV shows are tapping into metres away and zooming in for appeared – and there’s no reason why the mood of the nation, with the way close-ups. you can’t, too,” he explains. “I used to they help other people, champion 16
skills and encourage restoration, rather prize at the RTS Programme Awards of his fellow craftspeople, his “location than a throwaway culture. 2019 plus a Rose d’Or, and Best Daytime family”, and their time together at the The Repair Shop offers soothing and Programme at this year’s Broadcast Weald and Downland Living Museum uplifting television that seems perfect Awards. A Christmas special attracted outside Chichester. lockdown viewing, helping us navigate 5.5 million viewers, which prompted All the repairs take place in the a new normal. schedulers to give series 6 a peak-time 17th-century thatched barn except for It’s where damaged but cherished slot. Filming took place five days a shot blasting and sandblasting, which family heirlooms are brought back to week from last April until January this aren’t allowed in the listed building. life. We marvel at the skill and patience year, so there are plenty of episodes Repairs can take up to two weeks of of craftsmen and women – furniture full-time work. restorers, horologists, metalworkers, Blades also reveals that “it may look ceramicists, toy restorers and more ‘THE REPAIR warm in the barn but it’s one of the – and are moved at the emotional sto- ries behind the objects. SHOP’ IS ABOUT coldest places I’ve ever been, unbe- lievably freezing. In winter, you’ll They range from musical instru- ments and clocks to a First World War LOVE, KINDNESS notice us getting bigger, because of all the layers of clothes we wear. soldier’s helmet, penny farthing bike or AND COMMUNITY “We are cheered up by our show a toy Dalek. mascot, Rocky the robin. He often flies No wonder around 7 million have in when people arrive with their been watching The Repair Shop in its yet to be rolled out, at both 8:00pm objects and seems interested in what’s new, prime-time slot of 8:00pm on and in daytime. going on.” BBC One, making it one of the biggest Blades was running a charity, Out of Blades is known for his sharp sense quarantine hits. the Dark, teaching teenagers furniture of style, including his trademark flat “The Repair Shop is great for now,” restoration as an alternative to petty cap, which he rarely removes other agrees Blades. “People tell me that they crime, when he was featured in a than to “take his hat off” for a particu- love the way it makes them feel and Guardian video. larly good transformation. “It’s my how it makes them remember. It takes He was approached to appear on the brand,” he chuckles. “The cap and the us down memory lane, but with a BBC’s Money for Nothing, and then glasses, which I do actually need – modern twist. It goes back to an era invited to present The Repair Shop, without them, everything is blurry.” when people used to fix things before which was devised by Ricochet’s crea- Blades’ main job is to help the own- this consumer society. tive director, Katy Thorogood, after she ers tell the touching stories of their “It resonates with viewers during the had a chair restored that was owned by treasured objects. crisis, when people are doing nice things her late mother. Blades still appears on “I don’t get too emotional, the things for people they don’t know. This virus Money for Nothing. I’ve had to deal with in my life have has taught us to get back to being “When I was growing up on a coun- made me tough,” he says. human. That’s what The Repair Shop is cil estate in Hackney, I could never “But sometimes the stories get to about – love, kindness and community. believe I’d one day be on three shows me. The widower who brought in the We’re working together to restore peo- on BBC One. It’s unreal,” he muses. jukebox so he could hear Moonlight ple’s memories, and that’s beautiful. It has been a struggle to get to this Serenade, the song he danced to on his “I knew from early on that it was point. Blades, now 50, left school at 15 wedding day – that really hit me. And going to be something really special. with no qualifications. He worked in a Albert, with his transistor radio that Bringing so many different craftspeople sausage factory and on a building site held precious memories of his wife. together in the same building is an un- before teaching himself furniture res- Then, there was the family whose usual concept, but a refreshing change.” toration, until his life fell apart almost mother brought a pump organ from It seems to work across all demo- four years ago. Jamaica, and the man handing a graphics, too. Celebrity fans range from His charity and his marriage col- bargeware teapot down to his grand- Stephen Fry and Richard Osman to lapsed at the same time and he ended daughter after his daughter’s death. Leigh-Anne Pinnock from Little Mix. up homeless. A friend in Wolverhamp- “They were particularly emotional The Repair Shop, which is produced ton came to his aid. He has been in the stories, but I managed not to show my by Ricochet, had a low-key start as an West Midlands ever since, setting up feelings. It’s not about me, and the show afternoon show on BBC Two in 2017, his shop and coming out of a “very isn’t at all exploitative – we never want but was swiftly recommissioned. By dark place”. to milk it. I don’t have a script, we want series 4, in 2019, it had switched to BBC The Repair Shop has had a lot to do everything to be natural.” One. It won the Daytime Programme with that. He talks with great fondness And naturally good, you might say. n Television www.rts.org.uk June 2020 17
‘W hen the going gets tough, the tough get going.” The 1980s Billy Ocean lyric, no doubt part of the soundtrack to the teenage lives of the six menopausal women in new, Brighton-set “drama- with-funny-bits” Dun Breedin’, could be the mantra of its creator, Julie Graham, who starred in ITV’s Benidorm She and Andrew Green, a co-founder of Blonde To Black Pictures Two, made the series featuring a cast of six – plus extras – on six different sets, with no crew, just basic lighting and sound and a camera kit consisting mainly of iPhone 7s, while keeping to lockdown guidelines. And all in three weeks. Produced by Jackie Green and Claire Baylin of Manic Butterfly Productions, Dun Breedin’ recounts the lives, loves and losses of six friends, putting wom- en’s sexuality, agency and worth under the spotlight. The star-studded cast includes East- Enders’ Tamzin Outhwaite, Tracy-Ann Oberman and Alison Newman, along- side Coronation Street’s Angela Griffin and Denise Welch. In April, Welch, with her “presenter’s hat on”, joined Graham, Griffin and Dun Breedin’s Bafta-nominated director, Robin Sheppard, whose credits include Tim Whitby/Getty Images Harlots and Benidorm, for a lively RTS North West online discussion. Graham said: “I was developing it as an eight- part, half-hour series when [Andrew] had this mad idea to start filming it virtually, in 10-minute chunks, and Julie Graham putting it out almost like tasters.” Getting The 12 10-minute episodes began streaming on 30 April on YouTube, landing every subsequent Thursday at 3:00pm. Viewers are encouraged to donate to the Trussell Trust, which supports food banks. inventive in “What was wonderful was that every single person I got in touch with said yes,” said Graham. “It’s amazing that everybody wanted to put their neck on the line [in the sense that] it was an lockdown experiment and a huge learning curve. “We just wanted to do something creative. For actors, [lockdown] has been very frustrating.… We can’t just go out into the street and start acting at people, we’d get carted away. I wanted to do something that would utilise the Julie Graham shares with the RTS how she time in this very strange world that created an original online drama with a we’re living in.” “I’d been playing the part of ‘Isola- little help from some famous friends tion Ange’ in a series called 18
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