EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES - construction and arrangement
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This document provides the guidelines for construction, arrangements and set-up of the Official Participants Exhibition Spaces. “Official Participants are those Foreign Governments and International Organizations that have accepted an official invitation from the Italian Government to participate in the Exhibition.” (Bureau International des Expositions – BIE – Special Regulation n°2 – Art. 2) The images and the content are © Expo 2015 S.p.A. - Milano | October 2011 Images are by Ufficio di Piano, Expo 2015 S.p.A. Expo 2015 S.p.A. Via Rovello, 2 - 20121 Milano, Italy www.expo2015.org t: +39 0289459400
CONTENTS OVERVIEW OF PARTICIPANT COUNTRY EXHIBITION SPACES.......................................................................... 4 Exhibition Spaces Basic Documentation.......................................................................................................................... 4 Additional Documentation.................................................................................................................................................. 4 DESIGN PARAMETERS : TYPE 1 and TYPE 2 Exhibition Spaces.......................................................................... 5 General Guidelines................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Sustainability...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Architecture, Design and Landscape........................................................................................................................... 6 Functional program......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Utility Systems provided.................................................................................................................................................. 7 Covered Exhibition Space Design Parameters................................................................................................................ 8 Height of the Buildings................................................................................................................................................... 8 Building Setbacks............................................................................................................................................................. 8 Volumetric Scenarios...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Roof Design and Facilities.............................................................................................................................................. 8 Subsurface Structures..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Indoor exhibition and Flow management.................................................................................................................. 9 Open-air Exhibition Space Design Parameters............................................................................................................... 9 Open spaces...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Entrance/Exit - Queue Management.........................................................................................................................10 Others....................................................................................................................................................................................10 Conditions and Restrictions for Type 1 and Type 2 Exhibition Spaces...............................................................10 SERVICES for TYPE 2 Expo-Serviced Exhibition Spaces......................................................................................11 Services..................................................................................................................................................................................11 CLUSTERS.................................................................................................................................................................................12 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Exhibition Spaces........................................................................................12 Exhibition Spaces Basic Documentation........................................................................................................................12 Additional Documentation................................................................................................................................................12 PROCEDURES FOR EXHIBITION DESIGN...................................................................................................................13 Design Approval Procedures.............................................................................................................................................13 Applicable Forms.................................................................................................................................................................13 OTHERS.....................................................................................................................................................................................14 The Technical Office...........................................................................................................................................................14
All Countries Exhibition Spaces will be located on the World Avenue OVERVIEW OF and will be grouped according to thematic elements. Hence, the PARTICIPANT COUNTRY EXHIBITION SPACES location of the Exhibition Spaces will be closely related to the participants’ interpretation and articulation of the theme and sub- themes. Official Participant Exhibition Spaces will cover an area of about 153,000 square metres. The Exhibition Space catalogue available for Exhibitions Spaces includes 20 Small lots, 26 Medium lots, 23 Large lots and about 10 lots dedicated to the Clusters. Type 1: Self-Built Exhibition Space Three types of Exhibitions Spaces are available according to the Type 2: Expo-Serviced Exhibition Space Participation Model: Type 1: Self-built Exhibition Spaces Type 2: Expo-Serviced Exhibition Spaces Type 3: Clusters The Country lots are paired following three schemes named A, B and C based on the way each pair is formed in relation to each lot area and shape. Only Clusters take up two lots of the grid. Type 3: Cluster Exhibition Space To increase flexibility and the number of Countries that the Organizer will be able to host, the Small lots can be split in two parts with a half front each. In order to ensure sun and rain protection the World Avenue is completely covered by roofing structures. The tensile roofing structure is designed as a combination of cables and pillars on which are placed a special membrane able to guarantee a high level of environmental comfort. • The pillar grid places a pillar every 10 metres, in this way every national lot will have 3 pillars in front of the exhibition space on the side facing the boulevard (one of which is shared with the neighbouring lot) Diagram page 33 • The foundations of the cable structure are located in the first 7 metres of the side facing the main boulevard Basic Documentation for Exhibition Space Design Once the Exhibition Space is allocated to a Participating Country, the Organizer will provide the Participant with the following documentation: a. Map showing Exhibition Space location in relation to roads, parking facilities, green areas and public services; b. Map showing the Expo Site borders and Exhibition Space; c. Topographical map and photographs of the Exhibition Space including specifications of the surface area, location of underground utilities, boundary lines, surface elevations, and site survey report as required. Additional Documentation An Official Participant may contact the Organizer any time when additional technical documentation is needed during the architectural design process. 4 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Self-built and Expo-Serviced Exhibition Spaces will be individual Exhibition Spaces facing the World Avenue. DESIGN PARAMETERS for The allocated land lots for Self-built and Expo-Serviced Exhibition TYPE 1 and TYPE 2 Spaces are offered by the Organizer free of charge to Official Exhibition Spaces Participants in various sizes from a minimum of about 500 square metres to a maximum of roughly 4,500 square metres. The Exhibition Spaces are intended as a combination of indoor and open-air exhibition space in order to create a strong relation between covered and green open spaces through thematic content. The goal is to create an integrated expositive landscape and a Visitor Experience that immediately establishes a positive relationship between humankind and nature, creating a bridge between the content of the Event (Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life) and the nature of the exhibition spaces. Diagram page 16 As reported in the International Participants Guide, Exhibition Spaces will be required to satisfy the 30% Rule i.e., they must have a minimum of 30% green and open areas. The Lot Coverage Rate dictates that a maximum of 70% of the lot, excluding setbacks, may be occupied by buildings (to clarify this rule see the related Diagram at page 25). This includes any overhanging balconies or upper floors. Minimum Lot 522 sqm Maximum Lot 4,913 sqm Green and Open Areas minimum 30% of the lot Lot Coverage Rate up to 70% the lot excluding setback areas Building Height 12 metres maximum Restaurant and Commercial areas maximum 20% of the Diagram page 20 exhibition area Architectural design shall comply with relevant Italian laws, regulations and standards, and regulations formulated by the Organizer. Therefore Official Participants are encouraged to collaborate with architects, designers, engineers and any others technicians with appropriate professional qualifications as required by Italian laws. GENERAL GUIDELINES Sustainability Participants that build their own Exhibition Spaces are encouraged to develop environmentally sustainable spaces through: • An integrated process to design for reuse and recycling of construction materials after their use. Diagram page 22 • Low-impact construction system enabling easy construction and dismantling. • Use of sustainable materials (local, recycled, recyclable, certified as responsibly sourced, from a renewable source, with a low carbon footprint) chosen via an environmental assessment involving a Life Cycle Assessment or an Embodied Energy/Carbon methodology utilizing a country-of-origin or European system. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 5
• Minimise energy requirements and consumption optimizing passive strategies (shading, natural ventilation, massing) and efficient systems. Use dynamic energy modeling considering all energy sources including cooling, lighting, internal equipment. • Satisfy energy needs using innovative on site solutions with renewable energy sources. • Minimise water consumption and maximise the recycling of water. Maximise permeable (porous) ground areas. • Minimise the heat island effect choosing pavements (SRI > 30) and roofing materials (SRI>80) with a high albedo where shading is not provided or by using green roofs. • Minimise underground level areas. • Minimise light pollution. • In the construction and dismantling phases, require an Participants that build their own Exhibition environmental management system (certified per ISO14001/ Spaces are encouraged to develop EMAS or equivalent standard). environmentally sustainable spaces • Arrange specific areas for separate waste collection and storage. • Provide a monitoring system to measure significant environmental parameters (such as energy consumptions, recycled water, etc.). • Showcase the adopted sustainable solutions for visitors information and awareness. Architecture, Design and Landscape The Organizer’s intention is to avoid any conflict between open space and the content of the Exposition. The aim is also to overcome the idea that content is available only inside buildings, this will make the open-air experience as enjoyable as the indoor one, creating a fluid expositive landscape with a strong relation between indoor and open-air exhibition space. The architectural and landscape design of Exhibition Spaces shall be an important component of the exhibition proposal to create a truly unique and multi-faceted experience. • The ground floor has to be planned as a fluid space with as few physical barriers as possible beetwen indoor and outdoor spaces. The ground floor where part of the exposition content is located also includes open-air food services so that visitors deciding not to enter can still perceive and vividly understand the significance of the Expo message. • The use of construction materials shall be consistent with the The Organizer’s intention is to avoid any Participants’ identity, traditions and material culture and with the conflict between open space and the Theme. content of the Exposition • Use of new technologies is strongly encouraged. • The design shall give priority to a barrier-free approach in the overall process and construction of buildings and landscape arrangements. Functional program The main program aim of the buildings and the setting up of the internal/external contents is an exhibition about the Expo theme “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life” and its sub-themes. • The International Participant Guide recommends the offering/ sale of food and food products in the Exhibition Space with a commercial section that cannot exceed the 20% of the total Exhibition Area, in accordance with BIE rules. • Participants having Medium or Large Exhibitions Spaces and building or outfitting their own exhibition spaces, will be required 6 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
to include food service areas within their Exhibition Spaces. This will entail the creation of restaurants or areas dedicated to food consumption where visitors may enjoy unforgettable gustatory experiences. Participants will be required to make sure that the food service areas have separate entries for visitors that want to access those areas separately from visiting the Exhibition Space. • Goods storage: The Organizer provides goods delivery after Expo closing hours (at night) using electrical or zero-emission vehicles. The supplies must be compatible in shape and weight for transport on standard European pallets. If food services are provided, supply storage areas inside the lot must be designed to ensure at least two days of service autonomy. • Collection of waste: a collection room/ intermediate storage area “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life” must be provided where the waste packets/bags (with specific dimension requirements and separated by type as indicated by the Organizer) are collected before they are removed and transported off the Expo Site. Waste storage areas must be built and dimensioned to ensure containment of odours and liquids and a one-day storage period. Utility Systems provided The Organizer will supply to each Participant with the following utilities: • Chilled water (from district cooling) • Potable water • Service water (non potable from groundwater) for irrigation and fire fighting systems • Electricity • Telecommunication network • Connection with Expo Site general systems: emergency sound, fire detection, supervision & control and CCTV systems • Wastewater outlet • Rainwater discharge outlet Gas is not provided. Expo will be open from May to October. Exhibition Buildings will thus need to be cooled not heated. Italian energy regulations do not apply, hence there are no regulatory limitations in terms of thermal Diagram page 27 transmittance or energy performance. For each of the above mentioned services the Organizer will set a battery limit; otherwise the participant will have to meet its specific needs through the use of appropriate ecological and sustainable devices. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 7
COVERED EXHIBITION SPACE DESIGN PARAMETERS Covered Exhibition Spaces are buildings or enclosed structures containing exhibition areas or other spaces, including all overhanging upper floors or balconies. Participants may decide to build more than one level within the Covered part of the Exhibition Space, based on their individual needs. Diagram page 26 Height of Buildings • The height of the Covered part of Exhibition Space (or Building Height) must be less than 12 metres. • The height limit for any additional architectural elements (such as skylights, roof elements, vertical connections to the roof, sunscreens, signals, etc.) is 17 metres. Building Setbacks • The setback from the main boulevard must be no less than 10 metres, in order to create a small square. • The distance between buildings and the side street shall be no less than 2 metres; there shall be no building concession directly Diagram page 25 to squares, greens, streets or public spaces, without the 2 metres setback. • The setback from the neighbouring lot shall be no less than 3 metres. • The distance between buildings shall comply with fire control requirements. Volumetric Scenarios • Scenario A: the maximum buildable volume can be designed as a sequence of indoor and outdoor exhibition spaces. As a consequence it will possible to use all the flooring area ratio Diagram page 25 available to built more than one pavilion and a fluid expositive landscape. • Scenario B: The lot can be designed as a classic Expo pavilion, so all the volume available can be used to realize a single indoor exhibition space that must have a strong relation with the single open air exhibition space. Roof Design and Facilities • The buildings may have roof terraces for visitors. • The greening rate of roofs shall not be lower than 50%. • Rooftop facilities or structures must comply with integrated landscape design requirements. Diagram page 30 Subsurface Structures According to the rules of the BIE and the common practice of the previous expositions, all Country pavilions are temporary structures. Subsurface facilities may be built provided so they are kept to a minimum and the ground surface is restored when the building is removed. Diagram page 32 8 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Indoor exhibition and Flow management The indoor exhibition space design has to offer to visitors a full immersion in the Theme on the human scale with content presented at every moment of the visit. The visitor should be guided on a discovery of the exhibition content using the most innovative technology. The challenge lies in getting beyond the out-dated paradigm of queues and visitor flows to create an efficient, dynamic and fluid experience. OPEN-AIR EXHIBITION SPACE DESIGN PARAMETERS The landscape design shall be developed in keeping with the Theme and with the Participant’s approach to it. Like architecture, the landscape shall also help to tell intriguing stories about the pleasures of the table, delightful scents or strange and curious stories related to food cultivation and processing. The landscape has to document the most advanced research in the field of food production and the transformation of agricultural products. Countries will showcase their capabilities in food production, the biodiversity of their products, and their agricultural and food supply The landscape design shall be developed chains. in keeping with the Theme “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life” Open spaces A minimum of 30% of each lot must be dedicated to open areas and greenery. Excluding lot setbacks the Open-air Exhibition Space represents around 50% of each lot, where it is possible to build: • structures used for plants ensuring soil permeability (e.g. trellises, pergolas, garden structures, planters). • landscaping structure (e.g. structures used to retain soil or other materials, pools, exhibition structures, art works). The following structures may also be built such as roofs, awnings, canopies and greenhouses, open-sided patio roofs. The height of all these structures must be no more than 6 metres; structures may abut directly on squares, greens, streets and public spaces; only the setback line from the neighbouring lot shall be no less than 3 metres. In case the Participant wishes to have the above restriction relaxed the Organizer shall make decisions on a case-by- Diagram page 26 case way based on the Participant’s project design. Fences or barriers are not permitted along the Exhibition Space borders. The layout shall provide an unobstructed fire lane 3.5 metres wide allowing access by fire department vehicles. In most cases the fire lane will be built on the back side of the lot with respect to the boulevard. Details on special cases will be provided in due time. The fire lane shall be constructed of an all-weather driving surface capable of supporting fire department vehicles. Importation into the EU from non-EU countries of plants, plant products and other objects, used for landscape arrangements, is regulated in European law by the Convention on International Trade Diagram page 35 in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Moreover, an EU passport and an Italian phytosanitary certificate are required to allow free circulation of plants and plant products within the EU. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 9
Entrance/Exit - Queue Management In order to enhance visitor ease and reduce queuing, the Organizer will set up a virtual queuing system to improve Level of Service (LOS) by reducing waiting time and optimising the waiting areas of other uses. Systems to monitor incoming and outgoing visitor flows in the exhibition space must be provided to ensure compliance with Italian laws on crowding. The crowd level indicator should not exceed Diagram page 34 D-level in open areas. Queuing and crowding must be assessed using pedestrian simulation software. Building entrances and exits shall be designed taking into account the surrounding conditions and landscaping requirements. • Exhibition spaces may have multiple entrances/exits on different sides of the lot. They must provide differentiated access for visitors, including disabled, special reserved visitors, reserved groups, workers and finally supplies/waste. • If a main entrance for the Exhibition Space is planned, it cannot give onto the Decumanus. This side of the lot may only have exits. The queuing area must not occupy or overflow onto the Decumanus. If there are attractions or shows visible from the Decumanus, an area inside the lot must be provided to accommodate visitors so as not to hinder the movement of pedestrians along the Decumanus. This area must be at least 3 metres wide. Diagram page 34 • The queuing area can extend a maximum of 2 metres outside the exhibition space into the secondary path, as long as each side; extra queuing must be accommodated inside the lot. Queuing guides and barriers placed in public areas must be easily and completely removable. The lot entrance/exit on the “secondary path” must be placed: - ten metres away from the Decumanus, if the queue starts from the Decumanus; - five metres away, if the queue stars from the end of the pavilion area. • Goods entrance and waste removal are planned during the event closing hours and could be done by using all pedestrian access except the Decumanus area. A dedicated gate, which may be small, must be planned for receiving extraordinary supplies or removing extra wastes during opening hours. This gate must be placed quite far from principal visitor entrances. OTHERS Please note that the above requirements can be relaxed to meet specific needs. The Organizer will address this on a case-by-case basis. Conditions & Restrictions for Type 1, Type 2 Exhibition Spaces The conditions and restrictions for the exhibition spaces to be designed and built by official participants are not exhaustively covered in this document, however official participants shall observe the procedures prescribed in this document in making exhibition designs. 10 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
The Organizer will provide its expertise and knowledge to support Participants in the design, construction and dismantling of their SERVICES FOR TYPE 2 Exhibition Spaces, providing substantive contributions that will Expo-Serviced Exhibition Spaces be theme-related, innovative and conceptually, intellectually and aesthetically appealing. SERVICES The list of services described below will be provided directly by the Organizer upon Participant’s request and be consequently charged. Just to mention some examples, the Organizer will provide specific services in agreement with Participants. All services listed below, supplied directly by the Organizer, will offer notable advantages as well as being economically competitive: Sketch, Preliminary and Detailed Designs could be prepared directly by the Organizer’s architecture and engineering office. These services provide the following advantages: • Thorough knowledge of the theme of Expo Milano 2015 • Guarantee coordination of the design, with the rest of the exhibition Site (hook-ups and knowledge of the building site) • Certainty of timely delivery • Building permit procedures managed directly by the Organizer • Benefits related to the strong commitment of the Organizer to creating a win-win relationship and ensuring the successful participation of the Country • Preparation of the prospective European bid in Italy for exhibition spaces construction. Design services could be offered either for the preparation of the pavilion or for the conception of the fixtures inside/outside Tutoring for supplier selection providing the Country with: • A scouting service for suppliers in Italy • Benchmarking service to compare offers • Support in the preparation of a bid (managed by the Organizer) Works management: • Access to a certified list of suppliers • Benefits deriving from Organizer management of the Site • Certainty of timely delivery Dismantling the exhibition space assigning this duty to the Organizer will allow the Participant to: • Benefit from economies of scale; • Avoid administrative procedures that will be managed directly by the Organizer; • Total compliance with the highest environmental standards; • Total commitment of the Organizer to manage the dismantling in the predetermined times. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 11
These innovative Exhibition Spaces will be created to group a number CLUSTERS of Countries focused on a prominent, shared and representative theme within the same architectural project. The Organizer will take charge of designing and building of the Clusters and then rent out the Exhibition Space to Participating Countries. The Organizer expects to develop around 10 Exhibition Areas dedicated to the Clusters, located across the whole Expo Site and all facing the World Avenue. The size of each Cluster will vary from a minimum of about 1,000 square metres to a maximum of about 4,000 square metres. Clusters will have around 50% of green and open areas as a whole while Countries’ Exhibition Spaces inside the Clusters will be developed on two levels. Once the participation in a Cluster is confirmed by a Participating Country and the planning and design of the Cluster is finalized by the Organizer, the Organizer will provide the Participant with the following documentation: a. Map showing Cluster positioning on the Expo Site; b. Floor plan illustrating the layout and characteristics of the outfitted area; c. Maps and photographs of the Exhibition Space including executive designs, technical specification and the location of underground utilities. INTERNATIONAL International Organizations will have multiple options for participating ORGANIZATION in Expo Milano 2015. EXHIBITION SPACES One of these options is the occupation of an Exhibition Space in the Exhibition Site. A range of special locations within the Exhibition Spaces are reserved for International Organizations in order to ensure greater visibility. International Organization Exhibition Spaces will cover an area of approximately 2,700 square metres. Located on specially conceived platforms built on the Canal, the size of Exhibitions Spaces dedicated to the International Organizations will vary from a minimum of 225 square metres to a maximum of 400 square metres. BASIC DOCUMENTATION OF EXHIBITION SPACES Once an International Organization’s application has been approved, the Organizer will provide the Participant with the following documentation: a. Map showing Exhibition Space location in relation to roads, parking facilities, green areas and public services; b. Map showing the Expo Site borders and Exhibition Space; c. Topographical map and photographs of the Exhibition Space including specifications of the surface area, location of underground utilities, boundary lines, surface elevations, and site survey report as required. Additional documentation An Official Participant may appeal to the Organizer any time when additional technical documentation is needed in the architectural design process. 12 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Exhibition design is divided into two stages: concept design and blueprint design. The basic concepts and outlines of the design are PROCEDURES For provided in the stage of concept design, while details of the design EXHIBITION DESIGN and instructions for implementation are provided in the stage of blueprint design. The concept design shall be approved before the blueprint design may begin. The exhibition design shall include the following details and drawings: a. Name; b. Theme of exhibition; c. Description of exhibits; d. Internal structure, decoration and exhibition indoor and outdoor design. Official Participants shall submit pertinent exhibition design documents to the Organizer, and then the Organizer will settle relevant procedures on a consolidated basis. APPROVAL PROCEDURES FOR DESIGN After the Official Participant has submitted all the documents related to the pavilion design, the Organizer will study the proposal and send an official written notification to the participant on the result of the assessment. The contents which should be included in the pavilion design and the time needed for the completion of the assessment shall be specified in the further version of the Guide. Once the participant’s design is approved the Organizer and the participants should complete the pertinent procedures that will be described in an updated version of this Guide. APPLICABLE FORMS Detailed information shall be provided in due time. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 13
The Organizer will provide, in the next editions of the International OTHERS Participants Guide documents regarding the procedures for the management of structural construction and exhibition arrangement, the procedures for dismantling exhibits and pavilions built by Official Participants, fire prevention standards for structural and exhibition design, the design standards for barrier-free facilities, and information about barrier-free services, food hygiene, environmental protection, environmental sanitation, public health and medical emergency, safety and risk prevention, fire control and disaster control. THE TECHNICAL OFFICE The Organizer has set up, as part of the Construction Department of the Expo 2015 Company a Technical Office, which will provide Official Participants with necessary support for Exhibition Space construction and exhibition set-up. Official Participants shall submit their application documents to the Technical Office, and the Technical Office shall conduct preliminary reviews of applications on behalf of the Organizer and assist Official Participants in obtaining ratification and licensing from relevant organs of the Italian government. 14 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 15
Countries Exhibition Spaces 16 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 17
S.1 N.1 S.2 S.3 N.2 S.4 N.3 L size lots S size lots M size lots N.4 S.5 Cluster lots 18 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES S.6 N.5 N.6 S.7 N.7 Countries Exhibition Spaces N.8 S.8 S.9 N.9 S.10 N.10 S.11 N.11 N.12 S.12 N.13 S.13 N.14 S.14 N.15 N.16 S.15 N.17 S.16 N.18 N.19 S.17 N.20 S.18 N.21
S.19 S.20 N.22 N.23 S.21 N.24 N.25 S.22 N.26 S.23 S.24 N.27 S.25 N.28 S.26 N.29 S.27 N.30 S.28 N.31 N.32 S.29 S.30 N.33 N.34 S.31 N.35 N.36 S.32 N.37 S.33 N.38 N.39 S.34 N.40 S.35 N.41 S.36 N.42 S.37 N.43 OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 19
Countries Exhibition Spaces - Catalog S size N.32 N.33 N.18 N.17 N.11 S.33 S.10 S.14 S.13 N.8 N.3 N.1 S.8 S.6 S.9 20 lots 522 sqm 747 sqm 887 sqm M size N.40 N.24 N.28 N.38 N.26 N.23 N.25 N.41 N.14 N.12 N.13 S.36 S.35 S.37 S.4 26 lots 1010 sqm 1147 sqm 1175 sqm 1234 sqm L size N.30 N.43 N.36 N.35 N.16 N.15 S.24 S.32 N.6 N.5 S.2 S.5 S.1 23 lots 2002 sqm 2370 sqm 2790 sqm 2533 sqm 2709 sqm 2717 sqm 2947 sqm Cluster N.22 N.10 N.27 S.34 S.12 S.21 S.17 S.11 N.2 11 lots 1044 sqm 1773 sqm 2467 sqm 2974 sqm 3379 sqm 20 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
S.25 S.18 S.16 S.19 S.15 N.20 N.29 N.21 S.30 S.28 S.29 S.26 S.22 S.23 S.27 N.4 1362 sqm 1907 sqm 1910 sqm N.42 N.34 N.39 N.37 N.19 N.31 S.20 N.9 N.7 S.3 2951 sqm 3690 sqm 3880 sqm 3970 sqm 4133 sqm 4170 sqm 4386 sqm 4433 sqm 4590 sqm 4913 sqm S.31 S.7 3820 sqm 4003 sqm OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 21
Exhibition Spaces - Dimension Comparison S size lots S size lots (half front) var var 20 m 10 m 10 m 20 m 20 m 22 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
M size lots L size lots Cluster lots var var 20 m 20 m 40 m OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 23
Exhibition Space Arrangements Scheme A Scheme B Scheme C lot arrangement lot arrangement lot arrangement All the Countries Exhibition Spaces are paired. Only clusters take up two lots of the grid Lot X Lot X Lot X Lot Y Lot Y Lot Y Scheme A Scheme B Scheme C Lots with the same area Lots with different area Lots with different shapes, one regular and one that widens in the back side of the lot 24 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
General Guidelines and Criteria: Basic Rules to designing the Exhibition Space var 20 m For each lot the setback The setback line from the setback from the main from the boundaries the neighbouring lot boulevard must be no less must be 2 metres shall be no less than 3 than 10 metres metres Participants may decide to build more than one level within the Covered part of the Exhibition Space, based on their individual needs. The Lot Coverage Rate The remaining area, Light structures or dictates that a maximum amounting to structures without The height of the buildings must of 70% of the lot, approximately 50% in external walls may be less than 12 metres excluding setbacks, may the figure, is used to be built in the be occupied by meet the 30% rule and open/air exhibition buildings. as open/air exhibition space. The height limit for architectural This includes any space. parts or projections is overhanging balconies or 17 metres upper floors. 17 m 12 m 9m 4.5 m OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 25
Exhibition Spaces - Buildable Lot Areas S size lots S size lots (half front) M size lots L size lots Cluster lots Exhibition Spaces - Buildable Lot Volume covered exhibition space open air exhibition space S size lots S size lots (half front) M size lots L size lots Cluster lots individual participant space 26 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Utility Systems Provided by the Organizer 9m Boulevard Telecommunication Services Chilled water Service water Potable water Waste water outlet Electricity Utility Systems Provided The utility hook-ups provided by the Organizer will be located in an area within 9 metres from the main boulevard. Expo will be open from May to October. Exhibition Buildings will thus need to be cooled not heated. Italian energy regulations do not apply, hence there are no regulatory limitations in terms of thermal trasmittance or energy performance. For each of the above mentioned services the Organizer will set a battery limit; otherwise the participant will have to meet its specific needs through the use of appropriate ecological and sustainable devices. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 27
Exhibition Spaces - Maximum Covered Area N.4 N.6 N.12 N.14 N.3 673 1013 560 560 N.1 sqm sqm sqm sqm 247 232 N.16 N.19 N.20 N.5 N.7 N.9 sqm sqm N.13 N.15 1650 2686 959 1013 2398 2246 sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm 560 1032 sqm sqm N.21 959 N.8 N.11 N.17 N.18 sqm 350 374 350 350 sqm sqm sqm sqm N.23 605 sqm S.1 S.2 1009 1009 sqm sqm S.8 S.3 S.5 451 1609 1491 sqm sqm sqm S.6 S.9 S.10 S.13 S.14 S.15 S.16 S.18 S.20 423 423 423 423 423 423 423 451 2542 S.4 sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm 575 sqm S.19 423 sqm 28 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
N.41 N.43 489 1518 sqm sqm N.31 N.34 N.38 N.39 2587 2890 489 2091 sqm sqm sqm sqm N.25 N.29 605 605 sqm sqm N.35 N.37 1423 2253 sqm sqm N.24 N.26 N.28 N.30 N.32 N.33 N.42 605 605 605 1294 350 350 2394 sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm sqm N.36 N.40 1423 489 sqm sqm S.22 S.23 S.26 S.27 961 961 1025 960 sqm sqm sqm sqm S.28 S.30 S.32 S.35 960 960 1503 575 sqm sqm sqm sqm S.24 S.25 S.29 S.33 S.36 S.37 1375 423 sqm sqm 960 248 575 613 sqm sqm sqm sqm OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 29
Volumetric Scenario A The lot can be designed as a sequence of indoor and open-air exhibition spaces. It is possible to use all the volume available to realize more than one building in order to create an expositive landscape. 30 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Volumetric Scenario B The lot can be designed as a classic Expo pavilion. All the available volume can be used to realize a single indoor exhibition space that will have a strong relation with the resulting open-air exhibition space. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 31
Permeability 12 m The Covered part of the Exhibition Space must ensure the permeability of the expositive system Boulevard Lot longitudinal section Roof Design and Facilities 1 The height of the Covered part 17 m of Exhibition Space must be less 12 m than 12 metres. The height limit for buildings is 17 metres (including all architectural elements such as skylights, roof elements, vertical Boulevard Lot longitudinal section connections to the roof, sunscreen protections, signals...) Roof Design and Facilities 2 17 m 12 m The Covered part of Exhibition Space may have roof terraces for visitors. The greening rate of roofs shall not be lower than 50%. Boulevard Lot longitudinal section Rooftop facilities or structures must comply with integrated landscape design. Roof Design and Facilities 3 17 m Even if the Covered part of 12 m Exhibiton Space is split into more than one volume the height limit for parts or any architectural elements architectonic portions of the Boulevard Lot longitudinal section building is 17 metres. Subsurface Structures According to the rules of the BIE and the common practice of the previous expositions, all Country pavilions are temporary structures. However buildings can have subsurface structures Boulevard Lot longitudinal section and spaces of a temporary nature. 32 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Roofing Structure Scheme In order to ensure sun and rain protecion the World Avenue is completely covered by roofing structures. The tensile roofing structure is designed as a combination of cables and pillars on which are placed a special membrane able to guarantee a high level of environmental comfort. • The pillar grid places a pillar every 10 metres, so every national lot will have 3 pillars in front of the exhibition space on the side facing the boulevard (one of wich is shared with the neighbouring lot) • The foundations of the cable structure are located in the first 7 metres of the side facing the main boulevard 10 m 10 m 10 m 10 m 7m mutual pillar 7m OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 33
Entrance and Exit - Queue Management reserved queuing entrance entrance exit entrance virtual queuing exit exit entrance entrance entrance staff Not possible in entrance presence of neighbouring lot goods / waste Boulevard Boulevard exit Types of Entrances Entrances and Exits Entrances should be Entrances and exits may be placed on differentiated on the basis of each free side of the lot. Only exits are user type. allowed onto the main boulevard. 2m 2m Virtual queuing Buffer exhibit 10 m area 5m Boulevard Queuing Boulevard External queuing Buffer exhibit area Outside of the lot the queuing area may A buffer exhibit area should be planned occupy up to 2 metres of the secondary to accomodate different types of visitors. path width. The queue length must not exceed lot lenght. 34 | EXHIBITION SPACE GUIDELINES
Fire lane The fire department access shall be constructed of an all-weather driving surface capable of supporting fire department vehicles. 3.5 m Exhibit area in front of the boulevard Boulevard 3m Exhibit area in front of boulevard An area inside the lot with a setback of 3 metres will have to be provided to host those attractions which will be visible from the Decumanus, in order to accommodate visitors so as not to hinder the movement of pedestrians along the Decumanus. Boulevard Entrance and Exit - Logistic Management goods / waste exit entrance exit exit entrance entrance goods / waste goods / waste goods / waste Boulevard exit Day scenario Night scenario It is possible to have only one gate During the night all gates can be used dedicated during opening hours to for goods and waste management goods and waste management. except the main boulevard gate. OFFICIAL PARTICIPANTS | 35
Expo 2015 S.p.A. Via Rovello, 2 - 20121 Milano, Italy www.expo2015.org t: +39 0289459400
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