Emergency Hormonal Contraception - Medicines Authentication and Pharmacy Workflow
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
IRELAND’S OFFICIAL PHARMACY PUBLICATION NOVEMBER 2018 Medicines Authentication and Pharmacy Workflow Emergency Hormonal va A ilab e le Her Contraception HSE launches EHC awareness campaign in partnership with IPU PHARMACOKINETICS | PHARMACYCARE | 10 YEARS OF MOVEMBER
W NE HUMIRA 80mg pen ® is now available HUMIRA® 80mg pre-filled pen is only licensed for use in moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis, moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurative (HS) (from 12 years), moderate to severe Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, moderate to severe paediatric Crohn’s disease (from 6 years), non-infectious IPP Uveitis, paediatric chronic non-infectious anterior uveitis in patients from 2 years.1 Further information is available in the Humira Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), available on www.medicines.ie or from AbbVie Limited, 14 Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24. Legal category: POM. * IPP – intermediate, posterior and panuveitis Reference: 1. Humira SmPC, available on www.medicines.ie Date of preparation: October 2018 IREHUM170655p
NOVEMBER 2018 07 A Note from the Editor IPU News The latest news and events from Butterfield House 08 Dates for your Diary 08 Pharmacy in the media 23 10 Budget 2019 The IPU Review is published monthly and circulated to Irish 11 Pharmacists key to driving successful pharmacists. The views expressed self care strategy by contributors are not those 11 IPU welcomes migraine relief now available of the IPU nor is responsibility accepted for claims in articles without prescription at pharmacies nationwide. or advertisements. 12 IPU Academy Webinar Series Subscription: 12 IPU Training Courses – Spring 2019 €100 (Ireland North & South) and 13 IPU Statement of Strategy July – September 2018 €150 (including postage overseas). Publisher: Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU Services Ltd), Butterfield House, Butterfield Avenue, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14, D14 E126 Tel: (01) 493 6401 Fax: (01) 493 6626 Email: ipureview@ipu.ie 27 Website: www.ipu.ie Editor: Jack Shanahan MPSI Editorial Associates: Sinéad Fennell, Jim Curran and Ciara Browne Advertising: Sinéad Fennell Features 15 HSE launches Emergency Email: ipureview@ipu.ie Tel: (01) 493 6401 ©2018 Hormonal Contraception Copyright: All Rights Reserved, Irish Pharmacy Union. (EHC) awareness campaign, Printed by Ryson Colour Printers Ltd. IPU Review is a Registered Trademark in partnership with IPU of the Irish Pharmacy Union. 18 IPU Contract Unit – how can we help you? 21 The first paid patient education at pharmacy service launched 48 23 Economic Backdrop to pharmacy sector IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 27 Movember 18 3
Reach out to your shoppers Are you communicating effectively with your customers? The United Drug Point of Sale Toolkit is your comprehensive branding and marketing solution for impactful and professional communications in store and on social media. Get the best out of your pharmacy. Contact Aimée Roche aimee.roche@united-drug.com Mobile: 087 400 3500
32 Budget highlights and 32 introduction to PAYE modernisation 37 Medicines authentication and pharmacy workflow 40 Pharmacokinetics Part Four – Metabolism: Clinical Implications 45 Care of adults and children with asthma – e-Learning education programme News 48 Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) 69 Brexit Update – HPRA Brexit Guidance – during pregnancy Human and Veterinary Medicines 70 Health Products Regulatory Authority publishes 2017 Annual Report 52 Tax breaks time and practice matters 40 71 European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide €225 million loan to support roll-out of eHealth 55 Best practice for hiring and firing 72 Have your say on HIQA’s new corporate plan 72 HIQA publishes recommendations for community based ePrescribing 57 Politics – Budget 2019 73 HIIQA to commence health technology assessment (HTA) on a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programme to prevent 61 Clinical Tips – Influenza virus vaccines HIV in Ireland 73 Patient-focussed cancer initiative wins the 2018/2019 season 2018 European Health Award 74 IPHA Manifesto for Better Health issues call to place Ireland in top seven in Europe 63 High Tech Medicines Update – 45 for access to innovative medicines Mavenclad 10mg tablets 75 Strong public support for increased Government investment in Ireland’s mental health services 65 Studies 76 NUI Galway seek participants for autism in healthcare research study 76 Dangers of anabolic steroids highlighted 67 International Pharmacy News by new HPRA Zero Gains Campaign 77 European Commission expands labelling for anti-diabetic agents InvokanaR and 68 Product Information VokanametR to include positive data on cardiovascular and renal outcomes 52 77 Uniphar CROSS Cycle raises €100,000 for early cancer research 78 COPD Support Ireland to host Let’s Get Moving on COPD Patient Conference, 15 November 79 Irish Chemists’ Golfing Society News 37 80 A review of the golfing year 81 Classifieds IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 5
A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Jack Shanahan MPSI We must document, report, prove and value what we do Ticks, ticks and more ticks were rampant last month. Unlike the mini-vampires suspended under the rhododendron leaves, the ticks that take my focus this month are the ones that fill boxes. They drain energy rather than blood. W hether it is the More importantly, it is an area properly document what we has still been found wanting. PCRS, the PSI, that pharmacists are actively do, but when we do, we don’t At the very core, our ability to the Revenue working at improving. The lack do it very well. communicate value is coming or whomever, of ward pharmacists in many Pharmacy has never been up short. While the PSI ticks we are hospitals means that the under more threat than now. boxes of compliance, it is constantly filling out forms. role of the alert community Looking across the pond to important to recognise that, as Our working lives are filled pharmacists is vital. So, it was the UK, recent cuts have led much as we dislike it, the role with compliance. While I have with a degree of interest that to a substantial number of is important. Of course, they railed and roiled against the I read the Cochrane Review. pharmacies closing. While this could approach the business in growing mountain of pointless I was expecting to see the has not started happening a better fashion, but that is for bureaucracy, there are times benefits of pharmacists in here yet, there is no doubt another day. when a grudging concession medicines reconciliation. I was that the inflection point is As many of us face our must be made. I have finally expecting to feel a warm glow on the way. The issue of not IIOP practice review, again arrived and crossed over to the of contentment, belonging documenting what we do is we see the necessity of dark side. Pharmacy, we have a to a profession that protects critical. While we fulminate demonstrating quality. Even (another) problem. the vulnerable every day. So, about the biannual PSI with FMD, that colossal waste I’m not sure how many what does the evidence say? assessment, it does something of money and resources, we of you have come across “The impact of medication we are not willing to engage in. will be demonstrating quality. the Cochrane collaboration. reconciliation interventions, It documents what we do. The Yet, this is not enough. We They are a big deal in in particular pharmacist- problem is, of course, it isn’t must document, report, prove evidence-based medicine. mediated interventions, on capturing many important and value what we do. If we They generally produce medication discrepancies is aspects of our work. cannot do this, even at the high quality guidance and uncertain due to the certainty As Amazon looms over most basic level of medicines reports, largely independent of of the evidence being very our shoulders, it has never reconciliation, we have a commercial bias. Last August low.” This is shocking. More been more important to serious problem. they did a report entitled, importantly, it flies in the face demonstrate that we are not What interventions improve of all current practice. But, supply chain cogs. We have the accuracy and continuity of to reiterate the old adage, spoken before of the crisis in medication lists as patients move anecdotes are not evidence. recent graduates, disillusioned between healthcare providers More importantly, in this by the practice of community and settings?. Now this is one case, absence of certainty is pharmacy. We have looked at area in which many of us not confirmation of lack of the pharmacy retail warriors, do well. Transitions of care efficacy. It simply tells us that, piling ‘em high and selling are notorious, not only for of the 25 studies included in as many as they can. Yet, prescription errors, but for the review, the quality of the their commercial success medication misadventure in evidence was so poor that no has been to the profession’s general. Most pharmacists pay certainty could be attributed detriment. It has created an particular attention. In my to the benefit of medicines image and an expectation pharmacy it is pretty much reconciliation by pharmacists. that is far removed from axiomatic that a discharge This is just not good enough. what we do. Retail is retail. prescription will have the As pharmacists, we know Pharmacy is pharmacy. Ours potential for multiple errors. our worth. We know what we is a profession of medicines The arrival of the unified do every day to improve the knowledge, of intervention discharge system, with lives and the health of the and of communication. In an associated standardised people we live with. But self- era of ever more complicated paperwork, has only slightly knowledge does not make a treatments, ageing populations ameliorated this. compelling argument. This is and polypharmacy, we are Medicines reconciliation is now a hoary old chestnut in never more important. Yet, our a huge patient safety issue. pharmacy. Not only do we not ability to document our value If you have any comments, queries or issues to raise, send your “Letters to the Editor” by email to ipureview@ipu.ie. IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 7
Pharmacy in the Media On 25 September, World Pharmacists Day, we issued a press release to announce that the flu vaccination is available from pharmacies and that people should get their vaccine as early as possible. Our campaign was covered on Virgin Media One’s Ireland AM and there was coverage in the Irish Sun, Evening Echo, on BreakingNews. ie and on IrishHealth.com. IPU President Daragh Connolly was also interviewed on KFM and Highland Radio, and there was extensive coverage across regional radio stations and regional newspapers. IPU members Kathy Dates forry Maher and Caitriona O’Riordan were interviewed on LMFM and Limerick FM respectively. your Dia Our Submission to the PSI on the Temporary Absence Consultation was quoted in the Sunday Mirror and on DublinLive.ie following the meeting of the PSI Council. Darragh O’Loughlin was quoted in The Irish Times for an article which addressed substandard and falsified 2018 N OV E M B E R onth, medicines. Darragh was also quoted in The Sunday Movember M Times in an article which focused on the financial and November e www.cancer.i economic challenges facing Irish community pharmacies. We issued a joint press release with the National betes Day, r World Dia 14 Novembe s.ie Association of General Practitioners to call for the www.dia te be Government to begin the phasing out of the €2.00 Antibiotic prescription levy paid by medical card holders, and, at r European 18 Novembe eness Day, www. the very least, exclude vulnerable patients from the levy Awar ther.ie underthewea in this year’s Budget. There was national coverage in The Times and Irish Daily Mirror, and also in the Evening Echo. ement of r The Manag We were mentioned in The Irish Times for an article 19 Novembe Living with Patients which addressed legislation for conscientious objection inar HIV/AIDS web when it comes to abortion services. cademy.ie www.ipua Darragh O’Loughlin was quoted in the Sunday Business ement Post in relation to Brexit and the potential impact on r The Manag 27 Novembe mon Eye medicines in Ireland. of Com onditions w ebinar, We issued a press release after Budget 2019 was C cade my.ie announced stating that the prescription levy should www.ipua have been abolished entirely, the reduction in the DPS threshold does not go far enough, and that a Minor 018 DECEMBER 2 Ailment Scheme remains a missed opportunity. There was coverage in the Irish Examiner and Evening Echo. ay, World Aids D Daragh Connolly was quoted in the Irish Independent for 1 December .w orld aidsday.org www an article which highlighted why your pharmacist should l Day be the first port of call for healthcare. Internationa 3 December Pe rson s w ith of ties , w ww.bit.ly/ Disabili swith DayofPerson Disabilities 8 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
We’re making it even easier to find unlicensed medicines. They’re now just a click away. shop.medisource.ie Medisource is delighted to introduce our new online ordering system for exempt medicinal products. Pharmacists can register for online access at shop.medisource.ie ■ Real-time stock information ■ Easy search filter ■ Tracking of online order history ■ Fast re-order option ■ Relevant product details e.g. HSE code, Fridge item, Foreign pack ■ No fax requirement The first dedicated and No. 1 supplier of unlicensed or difficult to get medicines in Ireland. Medisource is Irish-owned and has a team of pharmacist-led experts to deal with your enquiries. www.medisource.ie | Call 1890 2866366 | Fax 01 2866288 | Email info@medisource.ie
IPU NEWS Budget 2019 On 9 October, we welcomed the decision to reduce the prescription levy to €1.50 per item for the over 70s, however, we feel that the levy should be removed in its entirety especially for those in vulnerable patient groups, such as homeless people, those in residential care settings, patients with intellectual disabilities and palliative care patients. We also welcomed the €10 fall in the Drugs Payment Scheme (DPS) threshold to €124 from €134, but expressed disappointment that a more meaningful reduction was not announced. Daragh Connolly, President of the IPU, said, “While a prescription charge of €1.50 may seem insignificant, it is important to remember this is a charge on the healthcare of the vulnerable in our society. The Budget has clearly demonstrated our economy has recovered to a point where we don’t need such blunt and unfair taxes.” Mr Connolly also said that while “the €10 reduction in the DPS threshold is welcome, it is clearly not enough to have a significant impact on hard pressed families. The Government should set out a roadmap to significantly reduce this threshold to a more bearable level over the next number of Budgets.” Mr Connolly concluded by criticising the continued failure to introduce a Minor Ailment Scheme in pharmacies. “The failure to introduce a nationwide Minor Ailment Scheme is a introduced whereby marginalised people are exempted from missed opportunity for the tax payer, the health system and fees which they frequently cannot afford. Eliminating this fee most of all the patient. This would involve enabling medical would significantly help these vulnerable patients, and the cost card patients to receive treatment for common illnesses, free to the exchequer would be negligible.” of charge, directly from their local community pharmacy in Mr Connolly said, “Putting economic barriers in the way of a timely manner and without the need to pay for a visit to vulnerable patients taking their medicine doesn’t make sense. the GP. The introduction of a pharmacy-based Minor Ailment People living with heart disease, or at risk of the disease, Scheme would save nearly 950,000 GP consultations should be focusing on getting better and keeping well, every year, ensuring that this investment would not worrying about how they will pay for their next vital serve patients with more complex cases. The IPU has prescription. Poor adherence to treatments, especially already piloted this scheme with the HSE but has in the case of chronic illness and long-term patients, received no indication on when it will be rolled out.” will mean more hospital stays, more pressure on our On 3 October, ahead of the Budget announcement, already struggling health service, and more costs to Daragh Connolly, along with Dr Maitiú Ó Tuathail, the Exchequer in the treatment of these patients President of the National Association of General in the long run. Practitioners, jointly called on the Government to “Pharmacists and GPs would like to see a phasing- begin the phasing out of the €2.00 Prescription Levy out of the levy and, at the very least, exemptions paid by medical card holders, and, at the very for especially vulnerable patients, including those least, to exclude vulnerable patients from the in residential care settings; homeless patients; levy in this year’s Budget. patients receiving treatment under the Dr Ó Tuathail, a GP at Safetynet Primary Methadone Treatment Scheme in Care (a medical charity for marginalised respect of other medication that they in society) said, “This fee for medications may require; patients with intellectual is unjust and is a significant barrier to disabilities, and palliative care patients. the accessing of vital medicines for Patients need to be supported, not marginalised patients. A system must be penalised,” concluded Mr Connolly. 10 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
IPU NEWS Pharmacists key to driving successful self For he a Be We lth advice.. ll This . care strategy - Think W inter Pharm acy The role of community pharmacists is pivotal to the successful development of self care and its more widespread adoption, according to the Irish Pharmacy Union and the Irish IPU welcomes Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association (IPHA), who on 16 October launched a new self care awareness campaign, entitled migraine relief now Be Well This Winter – Think Pharmacy. The campaign was rolled out through the extensive deployment of social media, as well as a series of posters to be available without displayed nationwide in retail pharmacies. This campaign builds on the previously highly successful IPU/ prescription IPHA joint initiative launched earlier this year, Self Care: Taking charge of your health, which placed a major emphasis on the role of the pharmacist as a key component in helping people to at pharmacies manage their own health. Self care is a healthcare philosophy which emphasises the nationwide role of ordinary people in taking ownership of their health and wellbeing and includes taking actions to prevent and decrease the likelihood of disease and to restore health after illness or injury. It is the first step and first choice for Irish people who are taking an increasingly active role in their healthcare and looking to improve their health and wellbeing. From 22 October, Irish people who suffer from Research from Behaviour & Attitudes confirms that there is migraine will, for the first time, be able to access a clear desire from the majority of people (92%) to be involved a highly effective treatment, without prescription, in decisions about their own health and medication, with 80% directly from their pharmacy. This follows a expressing their view that they see their pharmacist as a key reclassification of the medication, sumatriptan, partner in maintaining their health. which now allows it to be made available without Daragh Connolly, President of the IPU, said, “Promoting prescription, a change which had long been called for increased levels of self care in Ireland would lead to a far by migraine sufferers and by the IPU. more efficient and effective system of healthcare. Embracing Welcoming the move, President of the IPU, Daragh a philosophy of self care can lead to real, measurable savings Connolly, said, “Migraine is a severe neurological in healthcare expenses and better outcomes for patients, condition that affects 15% of the world’s population. and pharmacists can play a critical role in this area. Allowing It is estimated that as many as half a million Irish pharmacists to work to their full scope will help to deliver better people suffer from migraine. The symptoms can be patient outcomes by utilising our accessibility and professional extremely debilitating for those who suffer from capabilities to benefit patients, in partnership with our migraine and we warmly welcome the fact that healthcare colleagues and the pharmaceutical industry.” pharmacists will now be able to help sufferers get Dave Barrett, Chairman of the Irish Pharmaceutical relief by providing this highly effective medication. Healthcare Association, said, “As well as the obvious benefits “Treating migraine as soon as it appears is often for individuals in taking a greater role in maintaining healthy the key to effectively managing a migraine. When lives, adoption of self care principles could also help the State sumatriptan was prescription-only, people were manage the financial challenges of an ageing population and often unable to obtain it when it was most needed. strained healthcare budgets. As people take care of their own Pharmacies are the most accessible component of health and self-treatable conditions, more healthcare resources our healthcare system and making sumatriptan can be used for patients with severe and chronic diseases. Our directly available from pharmacists will greatly industry is committed to working with healthcare professionals, increase our patients’ abilities to get the treatment especially pharmacists who are often the first port of call for they need when they need it.” health information and advice, to support consumers to identify The IPU is urging anyone who is concerned that the most appropriate channel within the healthcare system.” they may be experiencing the early symptoms of a Self Care – Taking charge of your health can be downloaded from migraine to visit their local community pharmacy www.ipu.ie and www.ipha.ie. for advice. IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 11
IPU NEWS IPU Academy Webinar Series Log into IPU Academy this month to participate in the Autumn Programme Webinar series. Date Topic Speaker(s) Monday The Management of Patients Living Dr Lambert, Infectious Disease Consultant, 19 November with HIV/AIDS – what can a Community Mater Hospital, and Mairead O’Connor, 7.30pm – 8.30pm Pharmacist do? Acting Pharmacy Lead for Infectious Diseases, Mater Hospital in association with Tuesday The Management of Common Eye Conditions Dr Aoife Doyle, Consultant Ophthalmic 27 November Surgeon, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital 7.30pm – 8.30pm in association with and St James’s Hospital More information is available on www.ipuacademy.ie. IPU Training Courses – Spring 2019 IPU Basics in Health and Nutrition Course Date Location Wednesday 16 January, 10.00am – 5.00pm Butterfield House, Dublin IPU Supervisory Development Course Date Location Day 1: Tuesday 29 January, 9.30am – 5.00pm Butterfield House, Dublin Day 2: Tuesday 26 February, 9.30am – 5.00pm IPU Introduction to Employment Law and Employment Rights Date Location Day 1: Tuesday 5 February, 9.30am – 5.00pm Butterfield House, Dublin Day 2: Tuesday 5 March, 9.30am – 5.00pm 12 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
IPU NEWS IPU Statement of Strategy Progress Report July - September 2018 JCG Meeting with HSE IPU Pilot to Detect Hypertension and The Joint Consultative Atrial Fibrillation in Community Group (JCG) met with the Pharmacy HSE in September to Sector address a number of items on behalf of members including the PCRS 1,000+ Pharmacy Interface Project, PCRS High Tech The IPU pilot to detect hypertension and atrial Ordering Hub, Phased fibrillation saw over 1,000 patients screened in Dispensing and the pharmacies around the country in July and centralisation of the Drugs August Payment Scheme IPU Pharmacy eCommunications Survey Retail Technician Course Reviews Use the IPU website Enrollments on to 91% 6 Retail reviews 230 Year 1 of the IPU Pharmacy Technician Find the eNewsletter clear and easy to use 96% were carried out Course Rate the eNewsletter Retail Member 89% content as excellent or very good 4 consultations were completed Find our SMS Service useful 89% IPU Academy Autumn Contract Unit Assistance Programme The Contract Manager Launched in September accompanied a number of with 5 topics delivered individual pharmacists to by 19 tutors in 21 meetings with the PCRS to venues nationwide (63 assist them in resolving courses) outstanding issues Advertising Campaigns The target audience had the opportunity to view the Think Pharmacy TV ad 4 times and our radio ad featured in 8 spots during Ireland’s top 5 listened to radio programmes. We also launched the first week of our Flu Vaccination campign Submissions to the PSI Framework for Handling Advocacy/ We made submissions to Medicine Shortages Activities the PSI on Temporary Absence, Registration We worked with the HPRA and other supply chain stakeholders to Rules and Code of develop a Framework for Handling Conduct Medicine Shortages, which was published in September Garda Vetting National Media Applications Press releases issued this 6,000+ processed to date 700 Disclosures issued this quarter 8 quarter gaining extensive national coverage including items on RTÉ and Virgin Media One IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 13
Now easier Improved than ever to search order functionality Access to Stock latest stock Indicators information Up-to-date Notifications news Our new and improved UDW Website, now with one password log-in To access the UDW website select You can now access and move within register now on www.udw.ie UDW, elements, ostomy and PLC sites with one single sign on For further information please contact Leonora.Kinsella@united-drug.com
PROFESSIONAL HSE launches Emergency Hormonal Contraception (EHC) awareness campaign, in partnership with IPU The HSE Sexual Health and Crisis Pregnancy Programme (SHCPP) is implementing a national public awareness campaign this month, in partnership with the Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU). The campaign aims to increase awareness about the availability of Emergency Hormonal Contraception (EHC) directly from a pharmacy. The campaign will launch on 12 November 2018. I ndependent market n Half of self-reported research, carried out crisis pregnancies in December 2017, are associated with found that one in five contraceptive failure; women are not aware n Half of self-reported that EHC is available directly crisis pregnancies are from pharmacists, without a associated with non-use prescription. The report, Sexual of contraception; Health in Ireland: What Do We Know?, published by SHCPP in n Half of those failing to June 2018, also highlights that: use contraception were unaware of the risk of pregnancy at that time. IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 15
The EHC campaign will which will run primarily via focus on informing women digital media. Social media that if they have unprotected sex or their contraception posts and adverts will be created with key messages Key campaign messages fails, they can avail of EHC and Google Search AdWords directly from their community will direct people to www. n EHC is available without pharmacist. The target sexualwellbeing.ie for further prescription from pharmacies. audience is all women of information. A media kit, child-bearing age. including suggested posts and n The sooner you take emergency The IPU and the HSE SHCPP images, will be provided via contraception, the more effective it is. previously worked together on the IPU website, prior to the a successful EHC campaign campaign launch. n You can avail of emergency in 2012. This campaign A window sticker and contraception that is effective up was promoted across all poster will be posted to all to five days after sexual intercourse. community pharmacies and IPU pharmacy members the campaign message was prior to the campaign launch n Women with medical cards can well received. The HSE and IPU to complement the online get EHC free-of-charge directly from are using the same messaging messaging and to further the pharmacy, without the need for this year’s campaign. raise awareness that EHC is There are a number of available in your pharmacy. for a prescription. elements to the campaign, What can you do? Pharmacists have an important role to play in ensuring that women have access to EHC in a timely manner. You can get involved in this campaign and let your patients know that they can visit your pharmacy if they require EHC by: n Displaying the campaign materials – display the window sticker and / or poster prominently in your pharmacy window, or door, so that your patients know that you provide EHC; and n Sharing the message – support the campaign by sharing the key campaign messages and content re on your social media channels. This will help to Av a H e increase the number of people who will see the ilable messaging. Pharmacists play a pivotal part in communicating broader sexual health messages to the public. If a woman requires EHC from you, it is a good opportunity to discuss contraception with her. The www.sexualwellbeing.ie website covers all aspects of sexual health and wellbeing including the different contraception options available. “The EHC campaign will focus on informing women that if they have unprotected sex or their contraception fails, they can avail of EHC directly from their community pharmacist.” 16 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
Relax - we’ve got it all in hand At United Drug Elements we offer a swift and efficient service for supplying and sourcing Exempt medicines and pharmaceutical supplies not normally available through regular pharmaceutical distribution channels. We operate in line with HPRA Regulation and HSE reimbursement. Begin by registering online or calling us on (01) 463 2300 www.ud-elements.ie
CONTRACT Derek Reilly, Contract Manager, IPU IPU Contract Unit – how can we help you? What should you do if you are called to a meeting with the HSE PCRS to discuss what they characterise as ‘unsupported’ or ‘potentially invalid’ claims from your pharmacy? What course of action do you take if you are subject to a claims investigation? What do you do if you are confronted with a HSE inspector in your pharmacy? The first thing to do is pick up the phone to us; it’s what we’re here for. In this article, Derek Reilly, Contract Manager, IPU, outlines the services and advice that the IPU Contract Unit can offer to IPU members. M any members may be unaware that there is help and advice available to them at the end of the line. Sometimes you may only need some assurance that in fact you are doing everything completely right, and other times it may be that you do need additional help and support. The important thing is to call us. It’s the first step to addressing the issue – whatever that issue might be. Since the lifting of the recruitment embargo in the public service in 2014, the HSE PCRS has been hiring again. This means there is 18 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
an increase in the number of of claims for individual terms of your contract with All individual queries are staff scrutinising pharmacy pharmacists. In other words, the HSE, you have a right to dealt with in the strictest claims. A significant increase this forum is where we, in enjoy fair procedures in the confidence. We also have lots in the number of pharmacy the Contract Unit, meet the conduct of that inspection. In of useful information relating inspectors is also expected PCRS face to face in an effort the event of an inspection, you to your contract, the HSE PCRS in the coming year. This to resolve payment issues should always contact the IPU. and Department of Health on ever-increasing probity and on your behalf. The Contract In rare but serious the members’ section of our scrutiny means pharmacists Manager is also Secretary to circumstances, a pharmacy website, which you should are more likely than ever the Pharmacy Contractors’ contractor may receive avail of. In short, we’re here before to receive a letter from Committee (PCC). The PCC correspondence from the to help you, the member, so the HSE PCRS examining or is responsible for all matters office of the Director General please avail of our services. querying claims. We can assist relating to the Community of the HSE stating that there you in drafting your response Pharmacy Contractors’ is reason to believe that You should contact to these letters and are happy Agreement and pharmacy the contractor has failed to Derek or Aoife in the to review any correspondence, contract, and negotiating with comply with the terms of their IPU Contract Unit: on your behalf, before you the Department of Health and contract and allowing 14 days n For advice on all aspects send it to the HSE PCRS. the HSE on remuneration and to respond to the allegations. of processing claims; If there are circumstances policy issues. Anyone receiving one of these where you are requested to The Joint Consultative letters, who has not already n For advice on all aspects meet with the HSE PCRS, Group (JCG) meets four or five done so, should immediately of the pharmacy we can advise you on times a year. Members of the seek the advice of the IPU and contract; whether you should attend PCC, the Secretary General indeed legal advice before responding. The likelihood n For assistance in and the most appropriate and the Contract Manager is that a Committee of responding to direct representation to bring with meet with officials from the Investigation, as set out in the correspondence from the you and, should you need HSE PCRS through this forum. CPC Agreement under Clause HSE PCRS; it, point you in the direction The JCG was established with of further professional/ the objective of maintaining 16, could be established on n If you are called to a legal advice. In some stable contractual relations foot of your response. The meeting with the HSE circumstances, we will attend between the parties. The Committee, which is chaired PCRS; the meeting with you and terms of reference for the by a legally qualified person advocate on your behalf. JCG and JOG are set out in a nominated by the Minister for n If your pharmacy is It cannot be emphasised Relationship Values Charter, Health in consultation with inspected by the HSE enough, however, that you signed by the IPU and HSE the PCC, can, if a complaint PCRS; should always contact the IPU in 2016. The Charter may is upheld, result in the n If you are subject to a for advice if you are called to sometimes seem at odds with termination of your contract; claims investigation; and a meeting – then make your our day-to-day interaction hence, the importance of decision on what to do next. and current strained relations seeking legal advice as early n If you are subject to an The Contract Unit can also with the HSE PCRS, but the as possible. investigation under the advise you on all aspects JCG does provide us with a One thing pharmacists must pharmacy contract. of processing claims for regular forum where we can never do is bury their head payment. It can often happen highlight the concerns of our in the sand hoping a problem that a pharmacy is not members to senior officials will go away. The problem How to contact/access reimbursed correctly, generally within the PCRS. At our most rarely, if ever, resolves itself the IPU Contract Unit for an unusual or expensive recent meeting in September, on its own. We have seen item, or is not happy with the the agenda included the issues that potentially could Telephone: 01 406 1557 / HSE’s response to a payment Pharmacy Interface Project, have been resolved through 01 493 6401 query. In those cases, we phased dispensing approvals, a negotiated settlement, but can advise you on how to the High Tech Hub and HSE have instead been escalated to Derek Reilly proceed and, if necessary, reimbursement prices – any of a Committee of Investigation Contract Manager raise the matter directly with which would merit an article because of a pharmacy derek.reilly@ipu.ie the PCRS on your behalf. in themselves. contractor’s failure to seek Every six to eight weeks, we What to do in the event help when concerns were first Aoife Garrigan meet with the HSE under the of an inspection of your raised by the HSE PCRS. The Contract Administrator auspices of what is known as pharmacy by the PCRS earlier you seek advice or help, aoife.garrigan@ipu.ie the Joint Operational Group was covered in detail in an the better able we are to (JOG). The purpose of the article in the IPU Review in assist you in reaching a JOG is to allow direct liaison July and this is available in resolution. and discussions between the HSE Contract section of the IPU and the PCRS on our website. Remember, it matters of an administrative/ is important to be prepared operational nature with a for an investigation at any view to resolving, where time and, while you have to possible, issues with payment facilitate inspectors under the IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 19
Growing Together The trade mark Actavis is used under licence by Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe B.V.
PROFESSIONAL The first paid patient education at pharmacy service launched Pharmacycare is a platform for paid services in community pharmacy. Patient Support Programmes (PSPs) are offered by pharma companies to many patients to support compliance and adherence, and now pharmacists can have an enhanced role in providing these services. E xpanding paid for What is the background patient services to Pharmacycare and within community pharmacy is on the who is behind it? radar of everyone There are many potential involved in the profession services, from vaccines to in Ireland. An expansion health screening, that can be of the scope of practice of safely delivered in community pharmacists is not only pharmacy, but Hibernian desirable from a professional Healthcare has brought this and commercial perspective, innovative patient support but also contributes to easing service to the market at a the burden on primary really opportune time. Many care services across the of you will know Hibernian country. Pharmacists know Healthcare from its support the medications, know the and delivery of vaccination patients and are ideally and medicines administration equipped to play a key role in training since 2009, but enhanced patient support. it also works with many IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 21
Pictured at the Pharmacycare launch of the Nordimet patient education service, L-R: Pamela Logan, Director of Pharmacy Services, IPU; Olive Kelly, Key Account Manager Nordic Pharma; Guen Kelly, Marketing Manager, Nordic Pharma; and Alan Moran, Group Managing Director, Hibernian Healthcare. major pharma companies to short in supporting the The initial Pharmacycare How do we sign up and provide best-in-class Patient patient on their journey service consisted of a sharps what does it cost? Support Programmes (PSPs) with a life changing chronic service for injectable devices for medications including oral illness. The PSP services are for Pfizer (Enbrel), Roche Signing up to Pharmacycare is medications and injectables. typically front-ended and can (RoActemra), Novo Nordisk very simple and free of charge. Typically, these programmes leave the patient to their own (Norditropin) and Biogen Register your details on www. include Patient Education, devices for several months (Benepali). Now, Nordic Pharma pharmacycare.ie or call the Nurse Support, Sharps Service until their next consultant has launched the first patient Hibernian Healthcare office on and Compliance Support. appointment at the hospital. education service for Nordimet, 01 460 4820. What Pharmacycare offers the injectable methotrexate. Pharmacycare has the is a range of pharmacist-led The Pharmacycare roadmap exclusive backing of the What does the services that bridges those includes the rollout of many IPU. The time for new paid service involve? gaps, improves engagement other services, as seen in the for services is now and we with the medication and table below: encourage you to be part of it. Hibernian Healthcare supports compliance and recognised one of the areas adherence. where PSPs can often fall Service When can I offer the service? What is involved? What fee can I expect? Sharps and Waste Initial service which is up and running Patients will bring their full sharps bin The fee for a swap out and Management to your pharmacy and be provided with replacement is €15.00 – €20.00 a swap out. Script Updates As new services are added The pharmacist will update the patient The fee will be €3.00 for each script record on the Pharmacycare system updated via the portal. each time the script is dispensed. Patient Education Now for Nordimet. Others are in the Helping patients learn how to deal This will depend on the length and pipeline with their condition and safely self- complexity of the training but for administer their Nordimet. Nordimet the fee is €40.00. Compliance As new services are added Pharmacists will receive training in This will also depend on the length of Coaching compliance coaching and will conduct the consultation but we expect this to compliance coaching by appointment be approx. €30.00. with patients. The script will vary but each meeting will follow an agreed pathway. Patient Outcome Mid-2019 This will include testing of various This will depend on the complexity of Measurement health metrics to establish post- the testing to be completed. medication efficacy. 22 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
BUSINESS Jim Power, Economist Economic backdrop to pharmacy sector The Irish economy Consumer spending continues to perform In the eight months of 2018, the volume of retail sales in new car registrations is occurring despite the very strongly. Quarterly expanded by 3.3% and the value of sales expanded by positive, and in theory, supportive economic National Accounts show 2.1%. When new car sales are excluded, the volume of retail backdrop for new car sales. In the first nine months of that in the first six months sales expanded by 3.7% and the value of sales expanded the year, 77,277 used cars were imported, which was of the year, GDP was 10.5% by 2.3%. The gap between the 9.1% ahead of the first nine value and volume metrics is months of 2017. Sterling higher than a year earlier, continuing to suggest price weakness is the key driver of and GNP was 9.1% higher. resistance from the stretched personal sector. this trend, with 96.3% coming from the UK. Imported used Modified final domestic In the first nine months of the year, 123,099 new cars cars are displacing new car sales and creating a demand, which excludes were registered, which is 4.2% lower than the first nine challenging environment for the new car industry. the impact of trade in months of 2017. The decline aircraft by aircraft leasing companies and trade in research and development and intellectual property, was 6.3% higher than a year earlier. IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 23
Consumer spending continues Figure 1: Consumer confidence to steadily improve. However, there continues to be two 140.0 caveats. There is still a significant gap between the 120.0 volume and value of growth in retail sales, and weaker new 100.0 car sales are impacting on the overall retail sales numbers. 80.0 These trends have been a feature of the retail market 60.0 over the past couple of years. 40.0 Consumer confidence 20.0 Consumer confidence has recovered strongly over the 0.0 past three years, but has Feb 96 Dec 96 Oct 97 Aug 98 Jun 99 Apr 00 Feb 01 Dec 01 Oct 02 Aug 03 Jun 04 Apr 05 Feb 06 Dec 06 Oct 07 Aug 08 Jun 09 Apr 10 Feb 11 Dec 11 Oct 12 Aug 13 Jun 14 Apr 15 Feb 16 Dec 16 Oct 17 Aug 18 plateaued over the past 18 months and is proving quite volatile from month Source: ESRI to month. For example, in October, confidence dipped to a 21-month low. Issues such as Brexit, rapidly escalating announced spending increases The increase in the VAT The success or failure of any house prices, higher fuel costs, that will take total spending rate for the hospitality sector budget in terms of achieving the high personal tax burden, up to €66.5 billion, which from 9% to 13.5% is the most its aims and objectives is and subdued wage growth represents an increase of 5.8% noteworthy feature of a heavily dependent on the are combining to have a or €3.65 billion on the previous budget that granted generous economic environment. The somewhat sobering influence year. Current spending will increases in government economic forecasts underlying on the personal sector. Despite increase by €2.26 billion or expenditure. This expenditure Budget 2019 look quite the economic recovery, the 4% and capital spending will is being funded by a sector realistic, based on what we personal sector is still quite increase by €1.39 billion or that creates and sustains jobs currently know about what is fragile. 23.6%. Gross current spending all over the country and which going on in the economy and accounts for €59.3 billion of faces a serious threat from the external risks that exist. total spending. Brexit. This move is difficult Real GDP is projected to grow Labour market In relation to health, the key to understand. by 4.2% in 2019, following measures were: growth of 7.5% in 2018. In the year to June, the number of people in employment n An increase of €1.05 increased by 74,100 or 3.4% to billion in health funding Table 1: Economic Forecasts Underlying Budget 2019 reach 2.255 million. This is the for 2019, bringing the highest level of employment health budget to €17 2018f 2019f 2020f on record. The level of billion; unemployment declined n €25.00 increase in the GDP 7.5% 4.2% 3.6% by 26,800 in the 12-month period to September and the weekly income threshold GNP 5.9% 3.9% 3.3% unemployment rate has fallen for GP Visit cards; to 5.4% of the labour force. Consumption 3.5% 3.0% 2.6% n 50 cent reduction in Since the weakest point of prescription charges Investment -8.9% 7.1% 5.7% the labour market in January from €2.00 to €1.50 for 2012, the number of people Exports 7.0% 5.6% 4.8% all medical card holders unemployed has declined over the age of 70; Imports 0.9% 6.2% 5.3% by 226,600 from 356,000 to 129,400. n €10.00 reduction in the Employment (Average) 2,259 2,321 2,373 monthly Drugs Payment Scheme threshold from Unemployment Rate 5.8% 5.2% 5.0% Budget 2019 €134 to €124; (Average) The focus of Budget 2019 n €84 million for mental Inflation (Average) 0.7% 1.5% 1.7% was very much on Health health services; and Housing. The Minister General Government -0.1% 0.0% 0.3% for Finance announced tax n National Treatment Deficit (% GDP) increases that will raise Purchase Fund (NTPF) €825.4 million in a full to get an extra General Government 64.0% 61.4% 56.5% year and tax cuts that will €20 million; and Debt (% GDP) cost €458.9 million in a full year. The net withdrawal in n €150 million more Source: Department of Finance, Budget 2019 taxation was €366.5 million. for disability services On the expenditure side, he bringing the total funding to €2 billion. 24 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
® SOLUBLE TABLETS Paracetamol, Codeine and Caffeine ND’S b IRELA er 1 NE u m ALO N THA N IEVER IN REL OL STA M N D A R D PA R A C E TA NLY PA ACY O PHARM Powerful Pain Relief *IMS Data July 2018 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Solpadeine Soluble Tablets contain paracetamol, codeine phosphate hemihydrate and caffeine. For the treatment of acute moderate pain which is not relieved by paracetamol or ibuprofen alone, including migraine, headache, backache, menstrual pain, musculoskeletal pain, toothache, common cold, influenza. Adults and children 12 years and over: 2 tablets dissolved in water 3 – 4 times a day. Max 8 tablets in 24 hours. Do not give to children under 12 years. Do not take for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor. Do not take any other paracetamol or codeine containing products concurrently. Can cause addiction. Use for 3 days only. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical advice, even if the patient feels well. Contraindications: Acute asthma, known hypersensitivity to ingredients, lactation, known CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolisers, patients 0-18 years who undergo tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Precautions: Renal or hepatic impairment, non-cirrhotic alcoholic liver disease, obstructive bowel disorders, previous cholecystectomy, acute abdominal conditions, pregnancy, prostate hypertrophy, the elderly. Pregnancy and lactation: Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Side effects: Thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis, cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions, hepatic dysfunction, GI disturbance, dependency or worsening of headache following prolonged use. PA 1186/11/1. Pharmacy Only. MAH: Chefaro Ireland Limited, 1st Floor, Block A, The Crescent Building, Northwood Office Park, Dublin 9. Date of preparation August 2018. http://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/LicenseSPC_PA1186-011-003_29112017162036.pdf
Tax forecasts increased by a strong 5.2%, but Table 2: Tax Forecasts 2019 in value terms, the growth was Following the tax changes a much more modest 0.9%. announced in the Budget, 2018f 2019f % The continued gap between €m €m change overall tax revenues in 2019 are value growth and volume projected to expand by 5.2% to growth remains an important reach €57.9 billion. Corporation Customs 345 365 +5.8% facet of the market. tax receipts are projected to Price compression remains a Excise Duty 5,620 5,940 +5.7% decline by 1.3%, reflecting the feature of the retail pharmacy once-off boost to revenues sector. In the first eight months Capital Gains Tax 945 1,000 +5.8% this year from changes to of 2018, the average consumer accounting standards. Income Capital Acquisitions Tax 470 495 +5.3% price of Pharmacy products tax will account for 38.9% of declined by 3.8%, the price of 1,575 +6.3% Stamp Duties 1,675 total tax revenues this year Prescribed Drugs declined by and 39.5% in 2019. 6.2%, and the price of other Income Tax 21,445 22,905 +6.8% medicines increased by 0.2%. Corporation Tax 9,605 9,480 -1.3% In the 12-month period to Trends in the retail August, the average consumer VAT 14,090 15,140 +7.5% pharmacy sector price of Pharmacy products In the first eight months of the declined by 2.9%, the price of Motor Tax 980 945 -3.6% year, the volume of retail sales Prescribed Drugs declined by Total Tax Revenue 55,070 57,945 +5.2% of Medical, Pharmaceutical 3.9%, and the price of other and Cosmetic Articles medicines declined by 1.1%. Source: Department of Finance, Budget 2019 Figure 2: Retail Sales of Medical, Pharmaceutical & Cosmetic Articles 130.0 125.0 120.0 115.0 110.0 105.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 Jan 15 Mar 15 May 15 Jul 15 Sep 15 Nov 15 Jan 16 Mar 16 May 16 Jul 16 Sep 16 Nov 16 Jan 17 Mar 17 May 17 Jul 17 Sep 17 Nov 17 Jan 18 Mar 18 May 18 Jul 18 Value Volume Source: ESRI Figure 3: Consumer Price Trends in the Pharmacy Sector 115.0 110.0 105.0 (Jan 2005 = 100) 100.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 75.0 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07 Jul 07 Jan 08 Jul 08 Jan 09 Jul 09 Jan 10 Jul 10 Jan 11 Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13 Jan 14 Jul 14 Jan 15 Jul 15 Jan 16 Jul 16 Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Pharmaceutical Prescribed Other products drugs medicines Source: CSO 26 IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018
PROFESSIONAL Jack O’Connor, Country Manager, Movember Foundation Movember: 10 years of fundraising in Ireland Community-based health professionals can help Movember to spread awareness around the issues men face and encourage men to stay healthy in all areas of their life, with a focus on staying socially connected and becoming more open to discussing their health. T his year, Movember health and suicide prevention. seven men in Ireland will action is needed to raise will mark 10 years Our fathers, partners, be diagnosed with prostate awareness about men’s health. of fundraising brothers and friends are facing cancer in their lifetime. in Ireland. By a health crisis that isn’t being Testicular cancer is the most prioritising the talked about. Men experience commonly diagnosed cancer How does the Movember funding of three of the biggest worse longer-term health than in boys and men aged between campaign work? health issues faced by men, women and die on average 15 and 40 years. From humble beginnings Movember ensures that it has six years earlier. There is no Men are also impacted by back in Melbourne in 2003, a long-term, global impact. biological reason for this; it’s poor mental health and this is the Movember movement The Movember Foundation is largely down to attitudes, highlighted in the high rates of has grown to be a truly global the only charity tackling men’s awareness and behaviour. suicide in men. Each week in one, inspiring support from health on a global scale year- The impact of prostate and Ireland, on average 10 people over five million people across round, with a singular goal testicular cancer on lives of die by suicide. Of these, eight the world who have funded to stop men dying too young. men is substantial. Prostate are men, with the most at-risk over 1,200 innovative projects Movember addresses some cancer is the second most being those aged between 45 across 20 countries worldwide. of the biggest health issues common cancer in men and 52 years. These are just Since 2008, Movember has faced by men – prostate cancer, and accounts for 11.1% of some of the statistics that been funding solutions to testicular cancer, mental all cancer deaths. One in show exactly why urgent IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 27
® Film-Coated Tablets Paracetamol, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride Powerful Relief From Sinus Pain & Congestion ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Solpa-Sinus Film-coated Tablets contain paracetamol and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. For the relief of nasal congestion when combined with fever or pain such as sore throat, sinus pain or headache in the common cold or flu. Adults and children 16 years and over: 2 tablets up to 3 times daily, as required. Children aged 12–15 years: 1 tablet up to 3 times daily, as required. Do not give to children under 12 years. Leave at least 4 hours between doses. Max 3 doses in 24 hours. Seek medical advice if symptoms persist after 5 days. Contraindications: Severe renal impairment, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperthyroidism, prostatic hypertrophy, glaucoma, concomitant or recent MAOI use, furazolidone, linezolid, beta-blockers, concomitant use of other sympathomimetics. Caution: Mild to moderate renal impairment, diabetes mellitus, arrhythmias, phaeochromocytoma, patients taking anti-hypertensives or about to undergo general anaesthesia. Interactions possible with warfarin and other coumarins, sodium bicarbonate, metoclopramide, domperidone, colestyramine. Side effects: Nervousness, insomnia, GI disturbances, dizziness, tachycardia, skin disorders, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reactions, hepatic dysfunction. PA 1186/12/1. Pharmacy Only. MAH: Chefaro Ireland Limited, 1st Floor, Block A, The Crescent Building, Northwood Office Park, Dublin 9. Date of preparation: September 2018. http://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/LicenseSPC_PA1186-012-001_26052017191036.pdf
the most pressing health also help Movember to spread Irish Cancer Society. These campaign around World issues that impact Irish awareness around the issues initiatives have ranged from Suicide Prevention Day in men, and this year will mark men face and encourage men financial support for patients September. While other Movember’s 10th year in to stay healthy in all areas and their families, to ground- charities are at the sharp Ireland. of their life, with a focus on breaking research that has end of the issue, Movember’s Movember is an annual, staying socially connected united the prostate cancer strategy is to keep men month-long fundraising and and becoming more open to community, in an effort to socially connected and awareness campaign that discussing their health. improve outcomes and the prevent their mental health takes place every November. quality of life for men. Funds deteriorating in the first For the month of Movember, are also committed to men’s place. Movember invests in men effectively become Where the money goes mental health initiatives awareness and education walking, talking billboards Movember has become the and programmes, supporting campaigns that aim to for men’s health, sparking largest non-governmental testicular cancer through our change the attitudes around both public and private contributor to prostate cancer Global Action Plan initiative. mental health. conversations. These are initiatives in Ireland, funding For the past three years, conversations that raise over 30 programmes through Movember has delivered a awareness and educate men its Men’s Health Partner, the mental health awareness and women of the key health issues men face, helping to change behaviour and prompting men to engage in their health and know when to take action. People can raise funds by registering and either growing a moustache, hosting a Mo- ment, or by joining the Move challenge and committing to running or walking 60 kilometres over the month. That’s 60 kilometres for the 60 men we lose to suicide every hour. There are also a number of industry challenges, such as the Pharmaceutical Challenge, where any company or person in the pharmaceutical industry can unite under the banner of men’s health and compete against one another for first place in the country. Community-based health professionals in the pharmaceutical industry can “People can raise funds by registering and either growing a moustache, hosting a Mo-ment, or by joining the Move challenge and committing to running or walking 60 kilometres over the month.” IPUREVIEW NOVEMBER 2018 29
You can also read