Education Technology & eLearning - ABS Capital

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Education Technology & eLearning - ABS Capital
Education Technology & eLearning
                         Tristan Snyder, Partner
                         Ben Howe, CEO
                         Jon Guido, Partner / COO
                         Mike Parker, Partner
                         Sean Tucker, Vice President
Education Technology & eLearning - ABS Capital
Massive $157B Market Expanding Globally

    At $157B in size and expected to reach $420B by 2025 (15%+ CAGR),
     Education Technology is a massive market that continues to expand on a                       2025
     global scale
    In first world countries such as the US with high cost delivery models,
     EdTech’s potential to unlock huge budgetary savings for governments and
     households alike is a powerful driver of continued adoption                                                                      USD 420
    In developing countries seeking to close the gap in language and IT
     proficiency with the rest of the world, the focus is more on access
    ›   eLearning has huge potential to educate these rapidly growing
        populations in lieu of a highly developed school infrastructure
    Lastly in the corporate sector, where professional training has long been
     viewed as a discretionary item subject to booms and busts in economic
                                                                                                          US EdTech Deals by Quarter
     cycles, eLearning is gaining significant traction as a “must have” for many
     employers in a historically tight labor market
    Innovations in the EdTech space at large include:                                                              Travel Tech Ecosystem
    ›   Microlearning - a top trend as more evidence builds that breaking
        down and spacing out learning content into smaller bite pieces can
        lead to higher rates of engagement and retention
    ›   Interactive Video-Based Training - with over 55% of the world’s
        population connected to the Internet through smart mobile devices and
        5G looming, this is an area of explosive growth with highly visibility
    ›   AI, AR/VR, Adaptive Learning, and Gamification – these new
        technologies and methods are converging to deliver more
        personalized and exciting new training experiences for eLearners
    Armed with these new innovations, investment in EdTech has gone viral
     and global in the last few years with each major region vying for control of
     the digital economy of the future
    ›   In non-US markets, funding for EdTech start-ups has surged, reaching
        a new record of over $5B in 2018
    ›   Not to be outdone, US deal flow has exploded in 2018 at $8B in M&A
        value in 2018 with a heavy mix of PE-led deals

                                                         Source: Wall Street Research, Docebo, Grandview Research                               2
Education Technology & eLearning - ABS Capital
Market Segment Overview

Three primary categories, and a handful of market titans:

Content: provide the tools to author the material, aggregate and develop content from disparate sources, and publish

Management: facilitate, organize, analyze and administer educational coursework and material for students and teachers

 Distribution: make educational content more accessible and engaging through online, gaming, and immersive learning
 techniques

                                                                                                                         3
Academic EdTech Landscape

                                                                        Education Giants

         Content Providers                                                 Management Systems                                                           Distribution

Indicates public companies or subsidiaries   DISCLAIMER: This is only a representative list and may not include all relevant companies. If your company is not on the list and
                                             would like to be added for future publications, please email tsnyder@agcpartners.com and we would be happy to consider.
                                                                                                                                                                                 4
Corporate EdTech / eLearning Landscape

                                                                              E-Learning Giants

        Content Providers                                                 Management Systems                                                            Distribution

Indicates public companies or subsidiaries   DISCLAIMER: This is only a representative list and may not include all relevant companies. If your company is not on the list and
                                             would like to be added for future publications, please email tsnyder@agcpartners.com and we would be happy to consider.
                                                                                                                                                                                 5
Academic EdTech Market: A Massive Wallet, Significantly
Underpenetrated

 In 2018, the US alone spent a total of $1.4 trillion on education – representing 7% of total GDP
  › All but 8% of that wallet is controlled by non-profit institutions funded by public tax payer dollars or private tuitions /
    endowments
  › As a result, the pace of technology adoption has been painfully slow. It is estimated that universities and schools
    spend less than 5% of their annual budget on IT. This compares to a range of 5-10% for Corporate America.
 The US public school system in particular is a patchwork of highly regulated funding mechanisms at the local, state
  and federal levels. Virtually every purchasing decision – from the number of computers in a classroom to the content in
  a textbook – is rules based

 The K-12 sector represents the largest segment of the                                           US Educational Spend by Sector
  academic market, closely followed by Higher Ed. Pre-K is a                   US$ in Billions
  distant third                                                               $800
  › Whereas for-profits have taken over the Early Childhood /                  700
    Pre-K segment, the public / non-profit model dominates the                                                      $696
    rest of the academic market                                                600
  › If anything, after surging during the recession, for-profit
                                                                               500                                                      $480
    schools have lost ground in the last few years, not the least
    of which has been a strong economy as well as tighter                      400
    restrictions on student loans
  › Enrollment in for-profit universities and educational                      300
    institutions is typically inversely correlated to unemployment
                                                                               200

 The Public / Non-Profit payer is motivated by two bottom lines:              100
  business and social. EdTech vendors must demonstrate high                                      $14
                                                                                                                                         $61
  efficacy and impact at both levels                                              0              $23                 $27
                                                                                            Childcare               K-12              Higher Ed
 At the macro level, EdTech spending is driven by the funding
  backdrop, i.e. what remains after budgets are set and taxes                                    For-Profit   Non-Profit (Public/Independent)
  and tuitions are collected

                                               Source: BMO Capital Markets; The Economist                                                         6
K-12 Segment: A Tough Decade Quickly Coming to a Close

 On average, 47% of K-12 school revenues in the US comes from State funds and 45% comes from Local funds
  › Whereas Local funding has fully recovered from pre-recession levels, helped by rising home values and associated
    taxes, 29 States provided less overall funding per student as recently as 2015
  › This is changing quickly, however. In the fiscal year ending June 2018, State revenues grew by 6.3% nationwide
    compared to an average annual increase of 2.3% over the prior seven years
  › Midway through the 2019 fiscal year, 34 States say they are meeting or exceeding revenue forecasts with special
    approbations for K-12 education increasing by 26% versus 2018
  › This breakout to the upside in both State and Local finances augurs well for K-12 budgets going forward,
    accelerating a rebound in funding that has been in progress since 2013

    K-12 Funding Fell Sharply After Recession Hit                                      Public Educational Funding by Source
    Change in funding per pupil compared to 2008, inflation
    adjusted                                                                                                                    Federal
                                                                                                                                Revenue
                                                                                                                                          $480

                                                                                   State                                 8%
                                                                                  Revenue
                                                                                                                                           Local
                                                                                                                                          Revenue
                                                                                                            47%
                                                                                                                              45%
                                                                                                                          $27             $61
                                                                                                         $23

                                                                                           Public Education Funding by Source
                                    Source: Tax Policy Center, CBPP.Org, National Association of State Budget Officers                              7
Higher Ed: Have Costs Finally Been Contained?

                      After outstripping the consumer price index by a factor of two for 50 years, prices charged by higher education institutions
                       to consumers are finally showing some signs of cooling
                      Since 2011, annual inflation in college tuition prices as measured by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics has downshifted
                       from a 4-6% range to a 2-2.5% range, roughly in line with CPI
                      This coincided with a 10% decline in college enrollments, which peaked at 20.6M in 2011 and stands 2M lower today
                      In this more competitive environment, education providers have been more willing, and in some cases forced, to explore
                       online courseware to reduce delivery costs and price points. This is especially true as pricing power fades and providers
                       are unable to pass on their costs in full as was customary in years past
                           › In 2017, “producer costs” as measured by the Commonfund Higher Education Price Index rose 3.7% vs. a 2.5%
                             rise in headline tuition rates and college fees, thereby crimping margins for providers
                           › Should this squeeze continue, it’s likely to further accelerate the move to disruptive technologies in order to better
                             control costs and improve outcomes
                      “Producer” Costs Continue to Climb as Enrollment Declines                 Bureau of Labor Price Change in College Tuition and Fees
% Change from 2011

                                        Cost
                                        Fall Enrollment
                                                                    Source: Commonfund, EdSurge; NCES, Bureau of Labor Statistics                          8
The Global EdTech Market: $157B and Growing

                                                                                                   Global Ed Tech Market Size
                                                                                                                                               423
 The global EdTech market is forecast to surpass                                                            (US$ in Billions)

  $420B by 2025 from $157B presently, a CAGR of                                                                                         367
  15%+                                                                                                                           319
                                                                                                                       277
  › EdTech represents less than 5% of total global                                                          240
    education expenditures                                                                         208
                                                                                        181
                                                                           157
  › The bulk of EdTech spending is concentrated in
    the US, but China and India represent the
    fastest growing markets as their education
    systems continue to modernize
 Management and Distribution are the fastest                             2018      2019          2020      2021      2022       2023   2024   2025
  growing segments in the EdTech Market
                                                                                                Ed Tech Growth Rates by Region
  › Within the Management segment, LMS and                             20%
    Learning Analytics markets are expected to
    grow 24.7% and 25.9% to 2020, respectively                         16%

  › Within the Distribution segment, Education
                                                                       12%
    Gaming and MOOC markets are expected to
    grow 66.2% and 36.0% to 2020, respectively
                                                                        8%
  › Educational Content providers are seeing slower
    growth rates due to the shift towards in-house                      4%
    content development and proliferation of open
    and free resources
                                                                        0%
                                                                                 Asia         Africa    Latin     Middle Western North Eastern
                                                                                                       America     East  Europe America Europe

                                 Source: Ambient Insights; EdTechXGlobal; Grand View Research                                                         9
Variety of End Markets and Business Models

                                                                                       Most Popular Ed Tech Business Models
                                                                    60%
 The industry is still searching for innovative and
  sustainable business models
                                                                    45%
  › The most common business model, selling to
    institutions such as schools and districts, is
    characterized by large contract sizes but also                  30%
    revenue risk when they go full term
  › “Freemium” models offer free product to                         15%
    teachers, parents and students, and attempt to
    upsell to a premium offering for a fee
                                                                     0%
 New entrants can gain significant subscriber                              Institutional    Freemium          Consumer     Freemium   Other
  growth by pursuing direct-to-consumer mobile                                              Institutional                   Consumer

  strategies, but monetization remains a challenge
                                                                                        Ed Tech Performance Indicators
  › Unlike other industries that monetize
    substantial user bases through advertising,                      Less
                                                                   Important                        Time to Profitability
    that option is not available in the education
    business                                                                                                Retention or
                                                                                                             Renewals
  › As such, Ed Tech companies are often                                                              Unit Economics
    required to resort to a traditional “boots on the
    ground” strategy that incumbent players in the
                                                                                                        User Growth
    space have employed for decades
                                                                                                             Revenue
                                                                     More
                                                                   Important
                                                                                                      Revenue Growth

                                          Source: EdSurge; Fresco Capital                                                                      10
Core Drivers of Ed Tech Adoption

    Advances in cloud computing, data analytics, and connectivity make content easier to create and share

          US policy encourages and reinforces the adoption of technology by school districts

             Proliferation in social media sites supports collaborative and peer to peer learning models

              Spiraling college tuitions promote self-paced learning through eBooks and online education

             Sky rocketing demand for coding skills drives computer science education to online sources

          Rapid rise in global standards in ROW economies creates arms race mandate in US education

    Widespread use of mobile devices and tablets promotes interactive courses, gamification of learning

                                                                                                            11
Distribution Technologies are Disrupting the Market

 A decade ago, EdTech was dominated by Learning Management Systems (LMS), which provided
  software to manage and facilitate instructional content for schools
    › The Blackboard – WebCT merger in 2005 signaled the beginning of the maturation of the LMS market
    › The LMS market still attracts $5.2B in annual spending with four firms now controlling 80% of the total
      market

 Now, big data analytics, mobility, and cloud computing are transforming the way in which educational
  content is distributed and consumed
    › The primary use of Education Technology is no longer to only manage the learning process, but a new
      wave of technologies is changing the way content is delivered
    › Content Aggregation, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Gamification, eBooks, and Immersive
      Learning are new technologies that are disrupting traditional educational models
    › They provide inexpensive, accessible and comprehensive educational content to the masses

    1981              1990             1993            2005                 2006               2008              2010              2012             2018

                                                                                                                                                   Pearson
                       First                                                                    Social
                                                                                                                  Apple                          partners with
                 Implementations   Internet begins                                          collaboration
                                                     WebCT and         Proliferation of                      announces the     edX introduces     Google to
IBM introduces     of wireless      spreading to                                              tools gain
                                                     Blackboard        online content                           iPad with         MOOCs to         develop
   first PC          student           college                                               widespread
                                                       Merger           aggregators                         features such as   global audience    immersive
                    response          campuses                                               adoption in
                                                                                                                 eBooks                            learning
                     systems                                                                  Education
                                                                                                                                                   products

                                                              Source: Markets and Markets                                                                        12
eLearning is Evolving, Driven by the Corporate Market

   Corporate eLearning is still evolving and at the cusp of all four “SMAC” technologies (social, mobile,
                                            analytics and cloud)

  Corporate eLearning can be defined as all forms of            Learning Management Systems (“LMS“) are
   electronic media to facilitate training and development        increasingly focused on helping employees learn
   of a company’s workforce                                       what they need to know over and above the
                                                                  regulatory requirements
  Traditionally, eLearning spend has been compliance
   oriented – mandatory training for highly regulated            Electronic record-keeping is still critical, but that
   persons and industries                                         technology is also changing to accommodate new
                                                                  media (SCORM to xAPI)
  With new channels for communicating, including
   social and mobile now invading the workplace, the             Moving forward, corporations will increasingly adopt
   floodgates have opened for all types of training –             SaaS (57% today) and single provider (62% today)
   involuntary and voluntary alike                                LMS solutions

  Moreover, this new content can be delivered in a              Platforms promoting “user experience” and
   more cost-effective and productivity-enhancing                 “continuous learning” should experience the most
   manner                                                         growth

                                                 Source: Docebo, Capterra                                                 13
eLearning is Evolving (Cont’d)

                       SMAC technologies are reorienting the Corporate eLearning ecosystem

          Past                                    Present                                      Future
     Monolithic                              Dis-Aggregation                              Re-Aggregation
 Electronic Record-Keeper                  Specialized, Siloed Solutions                  Plug & Play Ecosystem

                                                      Learning
                                                      Experience
                                                      Systems

      Legacy                                          Content
     Learning                                         Authoring
                                                      Tools
                                                                                          Modern Learning
    Management                                                              Platform         Platform
      System                                                                Integration
                                                      Content                                Lean, flexible and
  “Big Brother”, Monolithic                           Curation                             integrated to deliver
                                                      Tools                                 innovative content
      Compliance and
   Certification Tracking
                                                      Hybrid /
                                                      Blended
                                                      Learning
    SCORM Protocol
                                                                                          SCORM & xAPI Protocol

     Involuntary                                                                            Voluntary

                                                 Source: Docebo, Capterra                                          14
Private & Public Markets Reflect Improving Sentiment

                                                                                                       EdTech Private Financing
                                                                                                                             $US in Billions
 EdTech private markets cooled in the US after a four                  7.0
                                                                                               China
  year uninterrupted run, ending in 2015
                                                                        6.0
                                                                                               US
 › 2015 saw a record $1.45B in private funding flowing to
                                                                        5.0
   US EdTech companies with 165 total transactions
 › In 2018, funding rebounded to $1.45B, matching the                   4.0

   2015 record high, albeit on thinner volumes of 110 total
                                                                        3.0
   transactions but larger check sizes
                                                                        2.0
 While US private markets have recovered, fund flows to
  Chinese EdTech companies have exploded                                1.0

 › Investors have been drawn to companies developing                    0.0
   English language learning applications for Chinese                                   2014                     2015                     2016                     2017                     2018

   youth, which number 250 million in grades K-12                                                    EdTech Sector Stock Performance
                                                                         80%
                                                                                               SP 500
 These same trends in improving sentiment and fund                      70%                   EdTech Index
  flows have played out in the public markets                            60%

 After trailing market indices for several years, EdTech                50%

  stocks have outperformed over the last two years                       40%

                                                                         30%
 In the new issue market, there have been 8 EdTech IPOs                 20%
  in 2018, equaling the total of the prior 4 years                       10%
 › Of these 8 IPOs, 4 were Chinese companies which                        0%
   listed on the NYSE                                                   -10%

                                                                              Note: EdTech index is comprised of these 12 constituents: PSON, TYL, BLKB, CHGG, CSOD, TWOU, PS, INST, SZE:300010,
                                                                              LTG, KAHOOT, RST, SYZ. Market cap weighted based on local market performance.

                                                     Source: EdSurge, Capital IQ, GETChina                                                                                                         15
Publicly Traded Ed Tech Firms (>$100M EV)

($ in millions)                                                     Market Data                                                                                       Operating Data(c)
                                  Enterprise              EV / Revenue        EV / EBITDA                                Revenue                       EBITDA                 Revenue Growth       LQ Gross   EBITDA
Company                            Value (a) (b)        2018E     2019E     2018E      2019E                         2018E     2019E               2018E    2019E      17A/'16A 18E/'17A 19E/18E    Margin    Margin

Pearson                             $10,255              1.9x           1.9x          11.6x          10.5x           $5,362         $5,473          $881       $974      9%      (12%)     2%        51%       16%

Tyler Technologies                    6,914              7.4x           6.7x          24.6x          21.6x             938          1,039           $281       320      11%      12%       11%       47%       30%

Blackbaud                             3,624              4.3x           4.1x          19.4x          20.5x             850            892           $187       177       8%       8%       5%        55%       22%

Chegg                                 3,612             11.4x           9.3x          44.0x          32.1x             317            388           $82        113       0%      24%       22%       73%       26%

Cornerstone OnDemand                  3,029              5.7x           5.3x          33.2x          23.4x             529            567           $91        129      14%      10%       7%        73%       17%

2U                                    2,761              6.7x           5.0x           NM             NM               412            547           $18        12       39%      44%       33%       79%       4%

Pluralsight                           1,672              7.3x           5.5x           NM             NM               231            307           ($43)      (28)     27%      38%       33%       75%      (19%)

Instructure                           1,167              5.6x           4.5x           NM             NM               209            259           ($16)      (11)     43%      32%       24%       71%       (8%)

Beijing Lanxum                        1,116              3.4x           3.2x           ND             ND               328            353               37     ND       22%      (1%)      8%        48%       11%

Learning Technologies                  756               6.0x           4.5x          21.9x          16.1x             126            170           $34        47       102%     79%       35%       25%       27%

Kahoot!                                339               ND             ND             ND             ND               ND             ND                ND     ND        NM       NM       NM        NM        NM

Rosetta Stone                          336               1.9x           1.8x           NM            82.4x             173            191               ($2)    4       (5%)     (6%)      11%       79%       (1%)

Sylogist                               191               6.7x           6.1x          14.1x          12.3x             28             31            $14        16        3%       5%       10%       70%       48%

MEDIAN                               $1,672              5.9x           4.8x          21.9x          21.1x            $323           $371           $36        $47      13%      11%       11%       71%       17%

Notes:
(a) Based on closing stock prices on January 17, 2019
(b) Calculated as Equity Value plus total debt, minority interest (at book value unless otherwise noted) and preferred stock, less cash & equivalents
(c) Projections represent Wall Street consensus mean estimates

                                                                                                                    Source: Capital IQ                                                                                 16
Transaction Activity Summary – US & Europe

                                                                                              Highlights & Takeaways
 Private Placements                                                                            Ex-China, private capital raised
                                                                                               for EdTech companies in
                                                                                               Western markets has rebounded
       Total Number of Transactions               Total Capital Raised ($MM)                   to near-record levels in 2018

                                                                                               Notable recent transactions
                                              $2,231                                            include the $550M strategic
      191                                                                            $2,028     investment by Warburg Pincus in
                      163                                                                       Procare and the $130M
              136                  133                                  $1,426                  investment by TPG in Dreambox
                                                             $901                              Reflecting the more mature
                                                                                                stage of US and European
                                                                                                EdTech start-ups, M&A volumes
      2015    2016    2017         2018         2015         2016            2017     2018
                                                                                                pushed to record highs in 2018

 M&A Transactions                                                                              Notable recent transactions
                                                                                                include the $1.7B acquisition of
     Total Number of Transactions               Total Transaction Value ($MM)                   PowerSchool by Onex and the
                                                                                                $1B+ acquisition of Renaissance
                                                                                                by Francisco Partners
      119                           118
                                                                                               PE firms, in particular, have been
                       94                                                            $8,061     very aggressive establishing
               91                              $7,008
                                                                            $6,027              beachheads in the space, using
                                                                                                platform companies and rapid
                                                                                                fire add-ons to consolidate key
                                                                                                sub-segments of the market
                                                            $2,240
      2015    2016     2017         2018         2015         2016           2017     2018

                                                                                                                                     17
                              Source: Capital IQ, 451Research, Crunchbase
Top M&A Deals (2015 – 2018)

Date     Target   Acquirer      Sector                   Target Business Description                                             Deal Rationale                               EV ($M)

                                                                                                       Ellucian’s industry leadership, global reach, management depth,
                              Academic       Provides enterprise information management software,
Aug-15                                                                                                 and deep vertical focus position the company well for continued        3,500
                             Mgt. Systems    SaaS and services
                                                                                                       success and growth

                              Academic       Provides excellent teaching and support to every          Cognita presents a very interesting opportunity to create value
Sep-18                                                                                                                                                                        2,500
                              Distribution   student to achieve his or her full potential              not only for Jacobs Holding but also for society

                                                                                                       Blackstone's unique strategy to hold private equity investments
                              Corporate      Provides technology-based educational, curriculum,
Apr-17                                                                                                 in exceptionally high-quality companies for longer periods of          2,000
                             Mgt. Systems    and assessment solutions
                                                                                                       time than traditional private equity funds

                                                                                                       PowerSchool has an impressive track record of delivering
                              Academic       Offers student information systems and performance
Jun-15                                                                                                 innovative, mission-critical products that serve the diverse           1,744
                               Content       solutions for K-12 schools and districts
                                                                                                       needs of educators, parents and students around the globe

                                                                                                       Working with management, Vista seeks to scale EAB's best-in-
                              Academic       Provides research, consulting, and systems integration
Aug-17                                                                                                 class thought leadership to its loyal and expanding educational        1,550
                             Mgt. Systems    services for the education sector
                                                                                                       member base.

                              Corporate                                                                lynda.com can change the way in which people connect to
Apr-15                                       Provides online, video-based educational courses                                                                                 1,500
                              Distribution                                                             opportunity

                              Academic       Provides private education services in the United         This transaction will allow us to accelerate our efforts to improve
Feb-17                                                                                                                                                                        1,212
                              Distribution   States                                                    outcomes for all of our students

                                                                                                       Believe in Weld North's vision to become the market leader in
                              Academic       Develops a digital curriculum and tools for preK-
Jan-18                                                                                                 preK-12 digital education. This is the first deal of its size in the    950
                               Content       12th grade
                                                                                                       crriculm space.

                                             Comprises enterprise software developing business for
                              Academic                                                                 The education unit provides numerous synergies with Vista-
Dec-16                                       public administration, public safety, and education                                                                               850
                             Mgt. Sytems                                                               owned Powerschool
                                             officials

                              Corporate      Provides online college education services for students   Combination will accelerate investment in the educational
Jul-17                                                                                                                                                                         800
                              Distribution   in the U.S.                                               experience students receive

                                  Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                                          18
Most Active PE Acquirers (2015 – 2018)

  Acquirer   Number of Acquisitions                 Notable Transaction                            Representative Acquisitions
                                                                                       Gradescope, Illuminate, Alpine, SchoolCity, KDS,
                                               Jul-18 - Announced 5-w ay merger to
                                        11             created Illuminate (ND)
                                                                                       Teachscape, Solutions In Mind, Centris, Excent,
                                                                                       eSPED.com, School Netw ork Improvement

                                                 Aug-17 - Acquired The Advisory        EAB, Pow erschool, SunGard Public Sector, InfoSnap,
                                        10     Board's education business, aka EAB     Maximus, Haiku Learning, SRB Education, Chalkable,
                                                             ($1.5B)                   TeacherMatch, Performance Matters

                                               Jan-18 - Sale of Weld North Education   Intellify Learning, Performance Matters, Big Brainz, Think
                                         6          (KKR to Silver Lake, $950M)        Through Learning, Reasoning Mind, CompassLearning

                                              Dec-18 - Acquired Tes Global from TPG    Scenario Learning, Convergence Training , Tes Global, Blue
                                         4                    (ND)                     Canary Data Analytics

                                              Sep-18 - Acquired Campus Management      DecisionHealth, Pass Perfect Associates, Idenizen
                                         4                  Corp (ND)                  Smartw are, Educaiton Partners

                                                                                       Career Step, Emergency Certifications, Code3 CME, Medic-
                                         4     10-16 - Acquired Medic-CE.com (ND)
                                                                                       CE

                                              5-16 - Acquired Renaissance Learning
                                         3        from Hellman & Friedman (ND)
                                                                                       myON, Discovery Education, Renaissance Learning

                                         3        8-18 - Acquired LifeCubby (ND)       ChildCare Education Institute, Frog Street Press, LifeCubby

                                              8-17 - Acquired Frontline Technologies
                                         2      from Insight Venture Partners (ND)
                                                                                       Frontline Technologies, Prologic Technology Systems

                                         2       5-18 - Acquired Destiny Solutions     n2y LLC, Destiny Solutions

                             Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                            19
Most Active Strategic Acquirers (2015 – 2018)

   Acquirer   Number of Acquisitions                  Notable Acquisition                        Representative Acquisitions
                                                                                      AHC Media, Sw ank HealthCare, Assessment & Intelligence
                                          6      Sep-18 - OnCourse Learning (ND)      Systems, RediLearning, Academy Medical Systems,
                                                                                      OnCourse Learning

                                                                                      Student Brands, LoudCloud Systems, Paper Rater, MBS
                                          5       Feb-17 - MBS Textbook ($197M)
                                                                                      Textbook Exchange, RFQ

                                          4           Learner's Digest ($150M)        Firecracker, Macmillan Learning, Learner's Digest, CPE

                                                Aug-15 - TSS Redmond & Ameriteach     AmeriTeach, TSS Redmond, MasterLink Training, 1Staff
                                          4                    (ND)                   Training

                                                                                      Eukleia Training, Watershed Systems, gWhiz, Rustici
                                          4       Jan-16 - Rustici Softw are ($26M)
                                                                                      Softw are

                                          3          Oct-15 - SmartPros ($17M)        CleanEdison, SmartPros, Booz Allen Hamilton

                                                                                      Financial Aid Management for Education, Furlong Business
                                          3             Nov-17 - FAME (ND)
                                                                                      Solutions, The Alpha School System

                                                                                      Advanced Instructional Systems, Pathbrite, Learning
                                          3          Sep-16 - WebAssign (ND)
                                                                                      Objects

                                          3        May-16 - Imagine Easy ($42M)       StudyBlue, WriteLab, Imagine Easy Solutions, Cogeon

                                          2         Jan-16 - Code School ($36M)       Train Simple, HackHands, Code School

                             Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                        20
Top Financings (2015 – 2018) – US & Europe

Date     Company   Size ($M)     Sector                          Investors                       Series                               Description

                               Academic                                                                     Provides solutions to educational institutions to put their
Nov-15               $230                     Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA                          Growth
                               Distribution                                                                 degree programs online

                                              Advance Publications; Allen & Company,
                               Academic
Apr-17               $190                     Investment Arm; TPG Growth; MainStreet             Series D   Operates a digital learning and education technology platform
                               Distribution
                                              Investment Advisors

                                Corporate     Accel Partners; MeriTech Capital Partners;                    Offers educational training courses in the fields of business,
Jan-15               $186                                                                        Growth
                                 Content      Spectrum Equity Management; TPG Capital                       software, technology, and creative skills

                                Academic                                                                    Offers online education resource for children ages 2–7 in the
May-16               $150                     ICONIQ Capital                                     Growth
                               Mgt. System                                                                  US and internationally

                                Academic                                                                    Develops and delivers online elementary and middle school
Jul-18               $130                     TPG Growth                                         Growth
                               Mgt. System                                                                  math software that aligns to the US and Canadian standards

                                Academic                                                                    Develops mobile apps including games, online education, and
Jul-18               $124                     Innova Capital; Naspers Ventures                   Growth
                                 Content                                                                    entertainment apps for adults and kids

                                              Institutional Venture Partners; General Catalyst
                                Academic                                                                    Improves communication by helping users find and correct
May-17               $110                     Partners; Spark Capital Partners; Breyer           Series A
                               Mgt. System                                                                  writing mistakes
                                              Capital; Signalfire

                                              CRV; Baillie Gifford & Co.; Bertelsmann Digital
                               Academic
Nov-15               $105                     Media Investments; GV; Andreessen Horowitz;        Series D   Provides online education courses
                               Distribution
                                              Drive Capital; Emerson Collective

                               Academic       IVP, NEA, Evolution Media, Atomico, Advancit                  Provides a premier online education platform redefining the
Sep-18               $80                                                                         Series D
                               Distribution   Capital                                                       digital learning experience

                                              Austin Ventures; Warburg Pincus; SJF
                               Academic       Ventures; Emergence Capital Partners; New                     Provides a predictive analytics platform that helps institutions
Sep-15               $70                                                                         Series D
                               Distribution   Markets Venture Partners; First Round Capital;                to build a strategic analytics infrastructure
                                              Felicis Ventures

                                        Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                                         21
Top Funded Companies – US & Europe

    Company   Total Funding ($M)     Sector              Lead / Majority Investors                                Business Description

                                    Academic                                                Provides solutions to educational institutions to put their degree
                    318.1                                      Bertelsmann
                                   Mgt. Systems                                             programs online

                                   Academic        Bezos Expeditions; Rethink Education;    Operates a digital learning and education technology platform
                    289.0
                                   Distribution               TPG Growth                    through which it offers a range of digital courses

                                    Academic          EDB Investments; GSV Asset             Operates an online education platform that offers access to
                    210.1
                                     Content        Management; Kleiner, Perkins; NEA       courses from universities and organizations worldwide

                                                                                            Provides services for k-8 programs, such as individualized
                                   Corporate
                    183.0                           New Mountain; Tennenbaum Capital        learning, tiered intervention, practice and preparation, classroom
                                   Distribution
                                                                                            assessment, and foundational literacy

                                   Corporate      .406 Ventures; Commonfunf; Mitsui; NGP;   Provides video platform for enterprises, media companies,
                    178.1
                                   Distribution              Sapphire Ventures              service providers, and educational institutions

                                   Academic         Insight Venture; Lightbank; Naspers      Offers online courses for students in the United States and
                    173.0
                                   Distribution         Ventures; Norwest Ventures          internationally

                                    Academic                                                Develops and delivers online elementary and middle school math
                    172.6                                      TPG Growth
                                     Content                                                software that aligns to the United States and Canadian standards

                                    Corporate                                               Offers online education resource for children ages 2–7 across the
                    166.5                                 Angel Capital; ICONIQ
                                     Content                                                United States and internationally

                                                                                            Provides an online integrated learning platform for learners in
                                   Academic
                    165.0                                 NEA, OMERS Ventures               higher education, K–12, healthcare, government, and enterprise
                                   Distribution
                                                                                            sectors

                                   Academic       EBD Investments, TAL Education Group,
                    157.3                                                                   Provides an online adaptive learning engine
                                   Distribution          GSV Asset Management

                                           Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                        22
Top Funded Companies – China

    Company   Total Funding ($M)     Sector             Lead / Majority Investors                                Business Description

                                   Academic        GGV Capital, Sequoia Capital China,       Engages in development, promotion, transfer, consulting and
                    1,059
                                   Distribution         NEA, Goldman Sachs                   services of education technology

                                                                                             A global education technology company that connects children
                                   Academic       Sequoi Capital, Matrix Partners, Tencent
                    825.0                                                                    with the world's best teachers for real-time online English
                                   Distribution                  Holdings
                                                                                             immersion learning

                                                                                             Owns and operates online study platform 17zuoye.com and
                                   Academic
                    580.0                           CITIC, Temasek Holdings, Shunwei         provides technology-based online and mobile language learning
                                   Distribution
                                                                                             solutions

                                   Corporate      Goldman Sachs, Tencent Holdings, SAIF
                    457.0                                                                    Designs and develops a question-and-answer website
                                   Distribution                Partners

                                                                                             Operates 110 kindergartens, early education centers and training
                                   Academic
                    365.0                                    Legend Holdings                 schools in Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing, Chongqing, Changsha and
                                   Distribution
                                                                                             Guangzhou.

                                   Academic                                                  Provides online education platforms for students and business
                    315.0                               Alibaba; Qiming Weichaung
                                   Distribution                                              professionals

                                                                                             Develops and operates web-based digital education platform for
                                   Academic       Baidu, China Minsheng Group, SB China
                    277.0                                                                    online language learning, communication, information, and
                                   Distribution               Venture Capital
                                                                                             services

                                   Academic                                                  Provides an exercise database that provides authoritative
                    243.5                         Tencent Holdings, China Media Capital
                                   Distribution                                              contents of previous years' examinations for students

                                   Academic                                                  Develops training product and provides online teaching services
                    211.0                            AlphaX; CMC Capital; JD Capital
                                   Distribution                                              to K-12 education

                                   Academic                                                  Online platform for academic credit courses with over 2000
                    207.0                             SINA Corporation, Delta Capital
                                   Distribution                                              institutions and 7 million eLearners.

                                          Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase, GETChina                                                                              23
Most Active Investors (2015 – 2018)

          Investor       Number of Investments                                         Representative Investments*
                                                        ABL, Accelerate Learning, Backpax, BenchPrep, BetterLesson, Degreed, DreamBox, Imbellus,
                                                   22   Kiddom, Kuali, LearnZillion, Lingo Live, New slea, Noodle Partners, Panorama, Piper, Quizlet,
                                                        RaiseMe, Securely, Sw ing Education Thinkful, Tinkergarten

                                                        AltSchool, Andela, BloomBoard, BrightBytes, Build Academy, Coursera, Edunav, Experiment, FC,
                                                   22   Foundry, General Assembly, KidAdmit, Limelight, MissionU, Photomath, Shearw ater, SlideRule,
                                                        SoloLearn, Teachable, Varsity Tutors, Wonderw orkshop, Wonderschool

                                                        CampusLogic, CollegeVine, Credly, EquitySim, EverTrue, Examity, Galvanize, MissionU, Mitomatic,
                                                   21   Mpow er, Packback, Portfolium, Pragya Systems, Ready Education, Revature, Techtonic, UNICAF,
                                                        Veridas Learning

                                                        Alw ays Be Learning, BetterLesson, Class Tw ist, Elevation, Epic! Creations, FreshGrade, Holberton
                                                   17   School, Limelight, Monki Mun, Nearpod, Neuron Fuel, SchoolMint, Stryder, Tapd, Tinkergarten, Mrs
                                                        Wordw orth, Piper

                                                        Allovue, Alw ays Be Learning, BrightBytes, Civitas Learning, Crehana, Degreed, EverFi, General
                                                   17   Assembly, Guild, Imbellas, Know ledge to Practice, Lessonly, MissionU, NoRedlnk, Trilogy, Voxy,
                                                        Wonderschool

                                                        BenchPrep, Bridge Academies, Coursera, Desire2Learn, Duolingo, Edmodo, EverFi,
                                                   10   MindTickle,Neuron Fuel, FiftyThree

                                                    9   Vidcode, Peergrade, Limelight, Ready Education, Rocketlit, Leada, Mimir, WayUp, Cribspot

                                                    8   Sw ing Education, CodeSpark, Allovue, Educents, NoRedInk, Enuma, CodeHS, SchoolMint

                                                        Wonderschool, Knew ton, Raise Labs, Civitas Learning, Percolate Industries,
                                                    7   Earnest Operations, Koru Careers

                                                    7   RealtimeBoard, Knew ton, MindTickle, Tangible Play, Grovo Learning, Lynda.com, Vedantu

* Excludes seed rounds                           Source: CapIQ, Crunchbase                                                                                   24
Mergers & Acquisitions 2015 - 2018
For disclosed transactions
EdTech M&A (Cont’d)

                                                                  Transaction      Target         EV /
Date                   Target              Acquirer                Value ($M)     TTM Rev       TTM Rev                                    Target Description
                                                                                                            Offers online game which teaches computer programming to children which
Dec-18   CodeMonkey Studios     TAL Education Group                  $20            ND             ND
                                                                                                            includes language CoffeeScript

                                                                                                            Provides an online training platform that enables the businesses to access
Nov-18   Grovo Learning         Cornerstone OnDemand                  24            ND             ND
                                                                                                            technology, content, and service to align, educate, and inspire their teams

                                                                                                            Operates as a holding company for businesses that provide traditional and
Oct-18   Cambium Learning       Veritas Capital                      744            159            4.7x
                                                                                                            software-based educational curriculum for the education sector

                                                                                                            Provides exceptional learning at its preschools, schools, university pathway
Sep-18   ACG Education          Inspired                              500           ND             ND
                                                                                                            programs, and vocational colleges

                                                                                                            Provides excellent teaching and support to every student to achieve his or her full
Sep-18   Cognita Schools        Jacobs Holding                       2,500          ND             ND
                                                                                                            potential

                                                                                                            Provides Microsoft Windows-based child care management software, SaaS,
Aug-18   Procare Software       Warburg Pincus                       550            ND             ND
                                                                                                            services and integrated hardware for businesses globally

                                                                                                            Provides a crowdsourced learning website and mobile app for students and
Jul-18   StudyBlue              Chegg                                 21            ND             ND
                                                                                                            teachers globally through www.studyblue.com

Jun-18   Qwizdom                Boxlight                              3             ND             ND       Provides classroom presentation and engagement solutions

                                                                                                            Provides AI-enhanced software that helps high school students with grammar,
May-18   WriteLab               Chegg                                 15            ND             ND       sentence structure and writing style, and gives them feedback for revisions, edits
                                                                                                            and improvements to their written work

Apr-18   Vocado                 Oracle                               130             8            16.3x     Provides financial aid management SaaS for higher education institutions

                                                                                                            Provides online IT, digital marketing and Web development, and software
Apr-18   General Assembly       Adecco Group                          413           $100           4.1x
                                                                                                            development courses for consumers globally

                                                                                                            Offers student information systems and performance solutions for K-12 schools
Apr-18   PowerSchool Group      Onex                                 1,744          ND             ND
                                                                                                            and districts

Apr-18   Embibe                 Reliance Industries                  180            ND             ND       Provides AI-based education data analytics SaaS to schools in India

                                                                                                            Operates an online platform that enables educators to connect and collaborate
Apr-18   Edmodo                 Best Assistant Education Online      138             1            136.3x
                                                                                                            with students, parents, and each other

                                                                                                            Provides an online and mobile medical education, learning and exam preparation
Mar-18   Firecracker            Wolters Kluwer Health                 11            ND             ND
                                                                                                            service for healthcare markets and students and higher learning institutions

                                                             Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                         26
EdTech M&A (Cont’d)

                                                                              Transaction      Target          EV /
Date                  Target                         Acquirer                  Value ($M)     TTM Rev        TTM Rev                                   Target Description
         Discovery Education [Discovery                                                                                 Provides e-textbooks, online learning materials, and professional development
Feb-18                                    Francisco Partners                     $120           ND             ND
         Communications]                                                                                                training for K-12 schools and educators

Jan-18   Weld North Education             Silver Lake Partners                    950           ND             ND       Develops a digital curriculum and tools for preK-12th grade

Nov-17   Big Universe                     K12                                     3             ND             ND       Provides K-12 literacy education SaaS to schools

Oct-17   Capella Education                Strayer Education                       800           440            1.8x     Provides online college education services for students in the U.S.

                                                                                                                        Provides a mobile application that helps high-school and college students with
Oct-17   Cogeon                           Chegg                                   27            ND             ND
                                                                                                                        their mathematics problems

                                                                                                                        Engages in academy franchise, after class education service, publication, and e-
Oct-17   A1N                              Co-link Private Equity Co.              96             12            7.7x
                                                                                                                        learning business in South Korea

                                                                                                                        Provides educational services in the Middle East, North Africa, East Asia, and
Sep-17   Educational Holding Group        Boubyan Petrochemical                   245            38            6.5x
                                                                                                                        internationally

                                                                                                                        Develops a learning management system that manages, delivers, and tracks
Sep-17   Absorb Software                  Silversmith Capital Partners            59            ND             ND
                                                                                                                        online and instructor led training events

                                                                                                                        Provides research, consulting, and systems integration services for the
Aug-17   EAB                              Vista Equity Partners                  1550           ND             ND
                                                                                                                        education sector

                                                                                                                        Publishes print and digital K-12 resources, standards-aligned instructional
Aug-17   Triumph Learning                 School Specialty                        20             25            0.8x
                                                                                                                        materials, and literacy programs for students and teachers in the United States

                                                                                                                        Provides online study and writing skills education services for high school,
Aug-17   Student Brands                   Barnes & Noble Education                585           ND             ND
                                                                                                                        college, and post-graduate students

                                                                                                                        Provides school network and computer lab management SaaS for businesses in
Aug-17   Impero Software                  Investcorp Technology Partners          36            ND             ND
                                                                                                                        the education industry

Jul-17   JumpStart Games                  NetDragon Websoft                       26            ND             ND       Designs and produces educational mobile and multiplayer online games

Jun-17   Learning Heroes                  CallidusCloud                           10            ND             ND       Provides online professional development courses for businesses in Europe

May-17   GetSmarter                       2U                                      103            17            6.1x     Provides online short education courses for working professionals in South Africa

                                                                         Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                       27
EdTech M&A (Cont’d)

                                                                       Transaction      Target          EV /
Date                   Target                    Acquirer               Value ($M)     TTM Rev        TTM Rev                                  Target Description

Apr-17   Ascend Learning            Blackstone                            2,000           ND            ND       Provides technology-based educational, curriculum, and assessment solutions

                                                                                                                 Provides gamified education SaaS to help children from Pre-K to Grade 2 to learn
Apr-17   Ooka Island                Scholastic                             $10            ND            ND
                                                                                                                 to read

                                                                                                                 Provides an online scholarship application software solution for community
Apr-17   AcademicWorks              Blackbaud                              50             ND            ND
                                                                                                                 colleges, public and private institutions, universities, and foundations

                                                                                                                 Develops, markets, and sells software-as-a-service based talent management
Feb-17   Halogen Software           Saba Software                          212            72            2.9x
                                                                                                                 software solutions worldwide

                                                                                                                 Provides performance, knowledge, and learning management solutions
Feb-17   NetDimensions              Learning Technologies Group            67             25            2.6x
                                                                                                                 worldwide

                                                                                                                 Provides K-12 education assessment management software for schools and
Jan-17   Questar Assessment         ETS                                    128            ND            ND
                                                                                                                 educators

                                    Vista Equity Partners
Dec-16   SunGard                                                           850            ND            ND       Provides ERP administration SaaS for the K-12 business
                                    Management

                                                                                                                 Provides financial and payment processing software and services for higher
Jun-16   Higher One                 Blackboard                             263           152            1.7x
                                                                                                                 education institutions

May-16   Imagine Easy Solutions     Chegg                                  42             ND            ND       Operates multiple websites that provide online academic tools

Apr-16   LTS Education Systems      K12                                    23             8             2.9x     Designs and develops digital game-based learning platforms and software

                                                                                                                 Provides external, SaaS, cloud-based learning management solutions (LMS) for
Apr-16   ViewCentral                Callidus Software                       4             ND            ND       technology, financial services, biosciences, human resources, consulting, and
                                                                                                                 other industries
                                                                                                                 Provides accounting professional training course software, as well as teaching
Mar-16   Xiamen NetinNet Software   China Distance Education               33             ND            ND
                                                                                                                 simulation software, for colleges and college students in China
                                                                                                                 Provides school parent and staff communications software-as-a-service that
Mar-16   Synrevoice Technologies    West                                    9             ND            ND       enables the dissemination of daily attendance and school-wide messages for K-
                                                                                                                 12 schools and districts
                                                                                                                 Provides courseware and learning management, workforce training and related
Mar-16   LoudCloud Systems          Barnes & Noble Education               18             ND            ND
                                                                                                                 analytics SaaS for educational institutions and businesses

Feb-16   Colloquy                   ND                                     19             ND            ND       Develops and supports online higher education programs

                                                                  Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                      28
EdTech M&A (Cont’d)

                                                                             Transaction      Target          EV /
Date                   Target                         Acquirer                Value ($M)     TTM Rev        TTM Rev                                  Target Description
                                                                                                                       Provides content on a learning network for children, families, and teachers
Feb-16   Cricket Media Group              ZG Ventures                            $32            13            2.4x
                                                                                                                       worldwide

Feb-16   LeapFrog Enterprises             VTech                                  72             284           0.3x     Provides child-oriented hardware and software

                                                                                                                       Provides standards compliance, content management and collaboration software
Jan-16   Rustici Software                 Learning Technologies                  26              7            3.9x
                                                                                                                       for E-learning institutions

                                                                                                                       Provides electronic learning management SaaS, including collaboration, student
Oct-15   Wizlearn Technologies            V-cube Global Services                 14             ND             ND
                                                                                                                       assessments and mobile device-based learning, for K-12 schools globally

                                                                                                                       Provides Internet-based e-learning solutions with customized contents to various
Oct-15   Wizlearn Technologies            V-cube                                 14             11            1.2x
                                                                                                                       corporate organizations, government institutions, and agencies

                                                                                                                       Provides interactive whiteboards, wireless presentation devices, and electronic
Oct-15   Promethean World                 NetDragon Websoft                      130            ND             ND
                                                                                                                       pens

                                          TPG Capital / Leonard Green
Aug-15   Ellucian                                                               3,500           ND             ND      Provides enterprise information management software, SaaS and services
                                          Partners

                                                                                                                       Provides mobile and online continuing medical education (CME) audio and video
Aug-15   Learner's Digest International   Wolters Kluwer Health                  150            ND             ND
                                                                                                                       content for the healthcare industry worldwide

                                                                                                                       Provides an online community destination where former high school classmates
Aug-15   Classmates                       Intelius                               30             ND             ND
                                                                                                                       can locate each other and plan events

                                          Houghton Mifflin Harcourt                                                    Provides a reading app that digitalizes children’s stories and adds features such
Aug-15   MeeGenius                                                                1             ND             ND
                                          Company                                                                      as word highlighting and audio playback

Aug-15   Smart Tuition                    Blackbaud                              190            30            6.3x     Provides on-site and cloud-based tuition payment processing

                                                                                                                       Provides e-learning services and learning technologies to corporate and
Jul-15   Eukleia Training                 Learning Technologies                  17              8            2.2x
                                                                                                                       government clients
                                                                                                                       Offers online education courses on Health Insurance Portability and
Jul-15   BridgeFront                      Callidus Software                       5             ND             ND      Accountability Act (HIPPA), compliance, revenue cycle, risk management, and
                                                                                                                       communication skills
                                                                                                                       Provides online digital marketing training, including SEO, PPC, mobile and social
Jun-15   Market Motive                    Simplilearn Solutions                  10             ND             ND
                                                                                                                       media marketing, and display advertising training for businesses and individuals

Jun-15   PowerSchool                      Vista Equity Partners                  350            97            3.6x     Provides web-based and mobile student information system (SIS) software

                                                                        Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                       29
EdTech M&A (Cont’d)

                                                                         Transaction     Target          EV /
Date                 Target                          Acquirer             Value ($M)    TTM Rev        TTM Rev                                  Target Description
                                                                                                                  Creates, develops, supplies, and supports learning technology solutions primarily
Jun-15   Promethean World              Best Assistant Education Online      $141           181           0.8x
                                                                                                                  for the education market

Jun-15   EliteMedianet                 Oakley Capital                        24            34            0.7x     Provides an online academic and degree-focused dating service

         Scholastic (EdTech business
Apr-15                                 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt            575            ND             ND      Provides curriculum-based online educational courses
         assets)

                                                                                                                  Operates an online visual editing platform that allows users to turn 3D content
Apr-15   Verold                        Box                                   5             ND             ND
                                                                                                                  into interactive presentations on the Web

Apr-15   lynda.com                     LinkedIn                             1,500          150           10.0x    Provides online, video-based educational courses

                                                                                                                  Provides student management software, including admissions, enrollment and
Mar-15   Callista Software Services    Tribal Group                          3             13            0.2x
                                                                                                                  fees management, for educational institutions in Australia

                                                                                                                  Provides software as a service model human resources and talent management
Feb-15   HRsmart                       Deltek                                45            ND             ND
                                                                                                                  software solutions for companies to attract, hire, develop, and retain talent
                                                                                                                  Provides employee training, performance management, learning and
Feb-15   Saba Software                 Vector Capital                       268            ND             ND      assessment management, compensation management, collaboration and Web
                                                                                                                  conferencing SaaS
                                                                                                                  Provides online computer programing instructional video courses, screencasts
Jan-15   Code School                   Pluralsight                           36            ND             ND
                                                                                                                  and tutorials website

                                                                   Source: Capital IQ, 451 Research, Crunchbase                                                                                       30
Private Placements 2015 – 2018
For investments of $20M and above
EdTech Private Placements

                                                   Amount
Date            Target           Investor Round   Raised ($M)                            Investors                                                    Target Description
                                                                Stanford University; REV Venture Partners; State Street
                                                                                                                              Operates an online social knowledge network platform that allows
Dec-18   EdCast                      Growth          $34        Global Advisors; SoftBank Capital; Mistletoe Corp; Cervin
                                                                                                                              individuals and organizations to build their knowledge network
                                                                Ventures
                                                                Gemini Israel Funds; Viola Ventures; Vintage Investment
                                                                                                                              Provides cloud-based service management platform that helps
Nov-18   Samanage                   Series D          30        Partners; Morgan Stanley Private Equity; Marker; Salesforce
                                                                                                                              organization to unlock the potential of their employees
                                                                Ventures

                                                                                                                              Designs and develops whiteboarding platform for cross-functional
Nov-18   RealtimeBoard              Series A          25        Accel Partners; AltaIR Capital
                                                                                                                              team collaboration

                                                                                                                              Provides a premier online education platform redefining the digital
Sep-18   MasterClass                Series D          80        IVP, NEA, Evolution Media, Atomico, Advancit Capital
                                                                                                                              learning experience

                                                                CICC, Sequoia Capital China, Everest Venture Capital, GX      Provides a robotics construction platform for makers and STEM
Aug-18   Makeblock                  Series C          43
                                                                Capital                                                       learners to turn ideas into reality

                                                                                                                              Discovers and distributes eBooks, eTextbooks, digital course
Aug-18   RedShelf                   Series C          25        DNS Capital                                                   packets, publisher product codes, print on demand, and digital
                                                                                                                              OER online for student learners
                                                                                                                              Provides students with tailored recommendations for exactly what
Aug-18   Knewton                      Debt            25        TriplePoint Capital                                           to study and teachers with analytics to better support each
                                                                                                                              student
                                                                Andreessen Horowitz, Omidyar Network, Gary Community
                                                                                                                              Offers a platform where people can start infant and toddler
Aug-18   Wonderschool               Series A          20        Investments, First Round Capital, Correlation Ventures,
                                                                                                                              programs and preschools out of their homes
                                                                Abstract Ventures

Aug-18   Procare Software            Growth          550        Warburg Pincus                                                Provides integrated child care management technology solutions

                                                                                                                              Develops and delivers online elementary and middle school math
Jul-18   DreamBox Learning           Growth          130        TPG Growth
                                                                                                                              software that aligns to the United States and Canadian standards

                                                                Felicis Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Redpoint,
                                                                                                                              Offers classes, programs and degrees for working adults, with a
Jul-18   Guild Education            Series C          40        Silicon Valley Bank, Salesforce Ventures, Harrison Metal,
                                                                                                                              path for them to move forward in their education and career
                                                                Cowboy Ventures, Rethink Education, Workday Ventures

                                                                Union Square Ventures; Amasia; Burda Principal                Operates an online learning community for creators around the
Jul-18   Skillshare                 Series C          28
                                                                Investments; Spero Ventures                                   world

                                                                Accel Partners; Bessemer Venture Partners; FirstMark
Jul-18   Knewton                      Debt            25        Capital; Sofina Société Anonyme; First Round Capital;         Provides an online adaptive learning engine
                                                                Founders Fund; Atomico Investment

                                                                Catalyst Investors, University Ventures, New Markets
Jul-18   Galvanize                  Series C          32                                                                      Provide a school for entrepreneurs, engineers, and data scientists
                                                                Venture Partners, ABS Capital Partners

                                                                                                                              Develops apps in various platforms for mobile phones,
Jul-18   Movile Internet Móvel       Growth          124        Innova Capital; Naspers Ventures                              smartphones, and tablets, including games, online education, and
                                                                                                                              entertainment apps for adults and kids

                                                                  Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                                    32
EdTech Private Placements (Cont’d)

                                                    Amount
Date               Target         Investor Round   Raised ($M)                            Investors                                                  Target Description

                                                                                                                             Provides K-12 contracted instructional services in the United
Jun-18   Catapult Learning             Debt           $21        ND
                                                                                                                             States

                                                                 General Atlantic Service Company; Bpifrance
                                                                                                                             Designs and develops an online Web platform that offers online
May-18   OpenClassrooms              Series B          60        Investissement; Alven Capital Partners; Citizen Capital
                                                                                                                             educational courses accessible to all
                                                                 Partenaires

                                                                                                                              Offers ClearCost, a cloud-based student financial aid engagement
Apr-18   CampusLogic                  Growth           55        JMI Equity
                                                                                                                             platform.

                                                                 Tennenbaum Capital Partners; New Mountain Capital; New      Provides online learning programs to drive student achievement for
Apr-18   Edmentum                     Growth           25
                                                                 Mountain Finance                                            academic and career success

                                                                 Insight Venture Partners; Seaya Capital Gestión, SGEIC;     Develops educational games for K-12 children on mobile and
Mar-18   Yogome                      Series B          27
                                                                 Variv Capital; Exceed Capital Partners                      browser-based platforms

                                                                 Signal Peak Ventures; Owl Ventures; Jump Capital;           Provides a lifelong learning platform to track, discover, and
Mar-18   Degreed                     Series C          42
                                                                 Founders Circle Capital; GSV Acceleration                   recognize learning

                                                                                                                             Operates an online quality-oriented education platform targeting
                                                                 ZhenFund; Gopher Asset Management; Fosun RZ Capital;
Mar-18   Chengzhangbao               Series B          24                                                                    K12 students that provides online courses for children to improve
                                                                 Gene Capital
                                                                                                                             language logic, mathematical logic, memory, and attentiveness

                                                                 Technology Crossover Ventures; Learn Capital; Chan
Feb-18   Varsity Tutors              Series C          50                                                                    Offers in-home and online private academic tutoring services
                                                                 Zuckerberg Initiative

         Africa Crest                                                                                                        Operates K-12 schools across the African continent and a chain of
Feb-18                               Venture           20        Dubai Investments
         Education                                                                                                           schools under the name SABIS

                                                                 Altos Ventures; Icon Ventures; Union Square Ventures; Owl   Develops and builds learning tools for students and teachers
Feb-18   Quizlet                     Series B          20
                                                                 Ventures; Costanoa Venture Capital                          worldwide

         Africa Crest
Jan-18                               Venture           20        Dubai Investments                                           Owns and operates K-12 schools across the African continent
         Education

         MindTickle Interactive                                  Accel Partners; Canaan Partners; New Enterprise             Provides a social learning platform for organizations and
Dec-17                               Series B          27
         Media                                                   Associates; QUALCOMM Ventures                               corporations in various industries

                                                                                                                             Develops apps in various platforms for mobile phones,
Nov-17   Movile Internet Móvel        Growth           82        Innova Capital; Naspers Ventures                            smartphones, and tablets, including games, online education, and
                                                                                                                             entertainment apps for adults and kids
                                                                 Madrona Venture Group; SOFTBANK Ventures Korea; Vtron
Oct-17   Wonder Workshop             Series C          41        Group; TAL Education Group; Tencent, Investment Arm;        Offers dash and dot robots that help kids to learn to code
                                                                 Maven Ventures Growth Labs; Mindworks Ventures
         Beijing Gaosibole                                       The Hina Group; Sinovation Ventures Enterprise
                                                                                                                             Develops training product and provides online teaching services to
Sep-17   Education                    Growth           83        Management; CMC Capital Partners; China International
                                                                                                                             K-12 education
         Technology                                              Capital; Loyal Valley Capital; AlphaX Partners

                                                                   Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                                 33
EdTech Private Placements (Cont’d)

                                             Amount
Date              Target   Investor Round   Raised ($M)                             Investors                                                  Target Description

                                                                                                                        Develops a learning management system that manages, delivers,
Sep-17   Absorb Software       Growth           59        Silversmith Capital Partners
                                                                                                                        and tracks online and instructor led training events

                                                                                                                        Engages in academy franchise, after class education service,
Aug-17   A1N                   PIPE            $27        ND
                                                                                                                        publication, and e-learning business in South Korea

                                                                                                                        Develops a language learning platform for for businesses, schools,
Jul-17   Duolingo             Series E          25        Drive Capital
                                                                                                                        and governments globally

         Beijing Combanc
Jun-17                        Venture           24        Beijing Lanxum Technology                                     Develops educational software
         Technology

                                                          GSV Capital; Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers; New
                                                                                                                        Operates an online education platform that offers courses from
Jun-17   Coursera             Series D          64        Enterprise Associates; The Lampert Foundation,
                                                                                                                        universities and organizations worldwide
                                                          Endowment Arm; Learn Capital
                                                                                                                        Provides an online platform that enables users to view and
                                                          REV Venture Partners; Social Capital; CAA Ventures;
May-17   CreativeLIVE          Growth           25                                                                      purchase online courses related to photography, video, design,
                                                          Greylock Partners; GSV Acceleration
                                                                                                                        business, audio, music, crafting, and software training

                                                          Institutional Venture Partners; General Catalyst Partners;    Develops an online grammar and spelling checker that improves
May-17   Grammarly            Series A         110
                                                          Spark Capital Partners; Breyer Capital; Signalfire            communication by helping users find and correct writing mistakes

                                                          Advance Publications; Allen & Company, Investment Arm;
Apr-17   EverFi               Series D         190                                                                      Operates a digital learning and education technology platform
                                                          TPG Growth; MainStreet Investment Advisors

                                                                                                                        Develops and provides a software solution for data collection and
Apr-17   Qualtrics            Series C         180        Accel Partners; Insight Venture Partners; Sequoia Capital
                                                                                                                        analytics

                                                          Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers; New Enterprise
                                                                                                                        Operates an online education platform that offers courses from
Mar-17   Coursera             Series D          64        Associates; The Lampert Foundation, Endowment Arm;
                                                                                                                        universities and organizations worldwide
                                                          Learn Capital; GSV Asset Management

                                                          Inherent Group; Trinity Capital Investment; University
Mar-17   Examity              Series A          21                                                                      Enables trainers to create mobile courses and learning games
                                                          Ventures

                                                          Insight Venture Partners; Krillion Ventures; Reach Capital;   Provides a cloud-based platform to enhance the learning process
Mar-17   Nearpod              Series B          21
                                                          GSV Acceleration                                              in classrooms and distance learning

                                                          Accel Partners; Upfront Ventures; J.F. Shea Venture
                                                                                                                        Develops a hardware gaming device for kids that connects to iPad
Dec-16   Tangible Play        Series B          24        Capital; Mattel; K9 Ventures; Collaborative Fund; Houghton
                                                                                                                        and iPhone
                                                          Mifflin Harcourt Company; Calibrate Partners

Nov-16   Inkling Systems      Series E          25        Sequoia Capital; Sapphire Ventures; Tenaya Capital            Provides cloud publishing platforms to create and publish content

Nov-16   Axonify              Venture           27        JMI Equity; BDC Venture Capital                               Provides an eLearning platform for corporate learning

                                                             Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                                  34
EdTech Private Placements (Cont’d)

                                              Amount
Date              Target    Investor Round   Raised ($M)                           Investors                                                Target Description
                                                                                                                      Operates a game-based learning and trivia platform for schools,
Sep-16   Kahoot!               Series A          20        Northzone Ventures; Creandum; M12                          businesses, and professional users in the United States and
                                                                                                                      internationally

                                                           ABS Capital Partners; University Ventures; Aspen Grove     Offers education, workspace, and networking for students,
Aug-16   Galvanize             Series B         $45
                                                           Capital; Colorado Impact Fund; Teamworthy Ventures         startups, and large companies in the United States

                                                           CRV; Madrona Venture Group; WI Harper Group; Innovation
Jul-16   Wonder Workshop       Series B          20                                                                   Offers dash and dot robots that help kids to learn to code
                                                           Works; TCL; Learn Capital; Sinovation North America

                                                                                                                      Develops science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Jul-16   Slate Science         Series B          45        ND
                                                                                                                      educational applications for tablets

                                                           New Enterprise Associates; Advance Publications; Silicon
Jul-16   EverFi                Series C          40        Valley Bank; Bezos Expeditions; TomorrowVentures;          Operates a digital learning and education technology platform
                                                           Rethink Education; Rethink Impact

                                                           Index Ventures; Union Square Ventures; Flybridge Capital
Jul-16   Codecademy            Series C          30                                                                   Offers online training classes on coding
                                                           Partners; Naspers Ventures

                                                                                                                      Offers online courses for students in the United States and
Jun-16   Udemy                  Growth           60        Naspers Ventures
                                                                                                                      internationally

                                                                                                                      Operates ABCmouse.com Early Learning Academy that offers
May-16   ABCmouse               Growth          150        ICONIQ Capital
                                                                                                                      online education resource for children ages 2–7

                                                                                                                      Offers courses that give professional certification and skills training
Feb-16   KooLearn                ND              49        Tencent Holdings, Investment Arm                           in areas such as Business English, Finance, Management, and IT
                                                                                                                      training
                                                                                                                      Provides an online training platform that enables the businesses to
                                                           Accel Partners; SoftTech VC; Costanoa Venture Capital;
Jan-16   Grovo Learning        Series C          40                                                                   access technology, content, and service to align, educate, and
                                                           RSE Ventures, Investment Arm; Vayner/RSE
                                                                                                                      inspire their teams

                                                                                                                      Provides a technology and services platform that delivers
Jan-16   Everspring            Venture           28        ND
                                                                                                                      customized and integrated education solutions online

                                                           General Catalyst Partners; GSV Advisors; Reach Capital;    Operates an online classroom tool that helps teachers enhance
Dec-15   ClassDojo             Series B          21
                                                           Signalfire                                                 behavior in their classrooms.

                                                                                                                      Provides solutions to educational institutions to put their degree
Dec-15   HotChalk               Growth           83        ND
                                                                                                                      programs online

                                                                                                                      Provides a lifelong learning platform to track, discover, and
Dec-15   Degreed               Series B          21        Jump Capital; Signal Peak Ventures; Rethink Education
                                                                                                                      recognize learning

                                                           Birchmere Ventures; Catalyst Investors; Catamount          Provides online speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral
Nov-15   PresenceLearning      Series C          25        Ventures Management; New Markets Venture Partners;         and mental health, and other special education related services to
                                                           Blue Heron Capital                                         K-12 students and school districts

                                                             Source: Capital IQ, Crunchbase                                                                                                     35
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