EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference

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EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022                                         1

     The national Catholic newspaper     April 24 - May 7, 2022 • No. 635

                                  EASTER HOPE
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
2         NZ News                                                                                                                                NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022

 INSIDE THIS ISSUE                                                  Hospices facing funding challenges
                                                                    by MICHAEL OTTO
                                             Parish
                                             renewal                   The chief executive of Te
                                                                    Korowai Atawhai Mercy Hospice
                                           p16                      in Auckland is facing fund-
                                                                    ing challenges as a result of
                                                                    Covid-19-related restrictions.
                                                                       In a video message in a
                                                                    Whanau Mercy Mission news-
                                                                    letter, Dene Coleman said that
                                                                    many institutions like Mercy
                                                                    Hospice are currently facing
                                                                    such issues.
                                                                       “We don’t receive full fund-
                                                                    ing. Palliative care gets less
                                                                    than half a per cent of the total
                                                                    [Government] health budget,” Mr
                                                                    Colemnan said.
                   Military                                            Mercy Hospice has to raise
                   chaplains p10                                    about half its operational budget
                                                                                                                                  Mercy Hospice in Auckland

                                                                    itself, to go on top of what it gets   tions meant Mercy Hospice could       Mercy Hospice, which I think is
                                                                    from Government.                       not run its “marquee” fundrais-       very important”.
                                                                       “I agree [with others who have      ing event last year. The event,           Mr Coleman encouraged peo-
                                                                    spoken out on this] that it really     which had been running for 15         ple with links to the hospice to
                                                                    questions the sustainability of        years, is titled “10”, and features   stay connected with the organi-
                                                                    the model going forward,” Mr           ten of Auckland’s top restaurants     sation.
                                                                    Coleman said.                          in a celebration of food and wine.        “We appreciate it is difficult
                                                                       “How do we continue to pro-         It has been rescheduled for May       times for all in the community
                                                                    vide a service that is fit-for-pur-    this year.                            and, if you can’t contribute now
                                                                                                               But Mr Coleman praised the        in a financial way, maybe you
    p4 Varsity encounter with Marists led to seminary               pose, is funded and supports
                                                                    people through what is an in-          efforts of Mercy Hospice’s fund-      can in the future? So, we just ask
                                                                    credibly challenging period of         raising team, which ran an emer-      that people stay connected with
    p5 Survey shows softening attitudes                             their life — arguably the most         gency campaign before Christ-         us, stay understanding that we
          on blasphemy                                              challenging part of their life? We     mas. A new “Lights to Remem-          are in a challenging environment
    p8 Oberammergau Passion Play to resume                          can’t afford to get it wrong for
                                                                    them,” Mr Coleman said.
                                                                                                           ber” campaign saw $67,000 in
                                                                                                           donations come in. A cascade of
                                                                                                                                                 like many in the community. We
                                                                                                                                                 don’t get fully funded, so we
                                                                       Since the delta Covid-19 out-       lights adorning a large oak in the    need so much more support. If
    p9 Call for Church to be community of peacemakers               break and restrictions in August       grounds of College Hill was the       you in the future are able to give
                                                                    last year, Mercy Hospice’s shops       stunning centrepiece. The BNZ         in any small way, we would really
                                                                    lost about 14 weeks of retail op-      boosted the total by running a        welcome that.”
On the front cover: The Women at the Empty Tomb is depicted         eration, which was “incredibly         Double Donation Day during the            He also encouraged people to
in this stained-glass window by artist Guido Nincheri at Notre      difficult”, he noted.                  campaign, a newsletter stated.        support Mercy Hospice shops.
Dame Cathedral in Ottawa, Canada. Reflecting on the women who          And with Omicron in the com-        This will be a yearly tradition at        “People should go away know-
come to Jesus’ tomb in the early hours of that very first Easter,   munity, “people have changed           Mercy Hospice, and will let locals    ing that what they purchase from
                                                                    behaviours — they are being            come and see “magical lights”.        a hospice shop is going to sup-
Pope Francis said, “Jesus, like a seed buried in the ground, was                                               Mr Coleman said that this         port patients in one of those very
                                                                    much more cautious, they are
about to make new life blossom in the world; and these wom-         not going out and shopping, they       campaign, in remembrance of           challenging times of their lives.”
en, by prayer and love, were helping to make that hope flower.”     are not going to retail as much as     loved ones who had died pre-              A recent “Tennis for Mercy”
(CNS photo)                                                         they were before”.                     viously, “created a connection        event raised more than $16,300
                                                                       Moreover, Covid-19 restric-         from our supporters back to           for the hospice.

                                                                    Diocese leads plan to sponsor refugees
   Pompallier Diocesan Centre, 30 New Street, Ponsonby,
                                                                    by NZ CATHOLIC staff                   “the diocese is pleased to help       sorship Group, Suzie and Pat Mc-
  Auckland. P.O. Box 147-000, Ponsonby, Auckland 1144.
                                                                                                           facilitate this opportunity for       Carthy, following meetings with
          Phone: (09) 360-3067 or (09) 378-4380.                       The Catholic Diocese of Auck-       the generous Catholic commu-          Iraqi refugees in Jordan during
              Email: admin@nzcatholic.org.nz                        land is the lead organisation in       nity to directly assist refugee       pilgrimages to the Holy Land.
              Website: www.nzcatholic.org.nz                        a partnership formed to resettle       families to find peace and a             The St Addai parish com-
               Publisher: Bishop of Auckland                        Iraqi refugees under Immigra-          generous welcome with us here         munity was founded in 2003.
     Editor: Michael Otto Journalist: Rowena Orejana                tion New Zealand’s Community           in New Zealand”.                      Many of its families came to New
      Marketing and Administration: Claudia Cachay                  Organisation Refugee Sponsor-             Under the initial CORS pilot       Zealand as refugees or asylum
             Design & Advertising: Anne Rose                        ship programme.                        scheme, an Iraqi family was           seekers after being displaced
               Advertising enquiries contact:                          The diocese is in a partner-        happily resettled in Hamilton         by armed conflicts in Iraq. The
                  design@nzcatholic.org.nz                          ship with the Chaldean Catholic        in 2018, with the assistance of       community has previously as-
   NZ Catholic is published fortnightly. Subscriptions: One         Community of St Addai, Papa-           a similar partnership involving       sisted more than 50 refugee
                                                                    toetoe, and the Refugee Spon-          Hamilton diocese, with Caritas        families to resettle in New Zea-
   year, $73; two years, $135. Overseas airmail extra. The
                                                                    sorship Group.                         Aotearoa New Zealand as the           land.
  contents of NZ Catholic are copyright and permission to              Under the CORS programme,           lead organisation.                       The St Addai parish priest,
    reprint must be obtained in advance. ISSN 1174-0086             a total of 150 sponsored ref-             This time the partnership          Father Douglas al-Bazi, previ-
         Member Australasian Religious Press Association and        ugees will be resettled in New         plans to resettle two Iraqi refu-     ously lived in Iraq, where he
             Australasian Catholic Press Association                Zealand in the period up to June       gee families in Auckland.             established a refugee camp that
                                                                    2024.                                     Participation in the CORS pro-     sheltered more than 500 war
                                                                       The general manager of the          gramme was instigated by two          refugees who had escaped from
                                                                    diocese, James van Schie, said         members of the Refugee Spon-          Islamic State militias.
                   St Dominic’s
                   Catholic College
                   Founded by the Dominican Sisters
                                                                    Position of proposed train station applauded
                   Catholic School For Girls Years 7-13             by NZ CATHOLIC staff                                     for the students, as it will be only a short walk of
                                                                                                                             300 metres to the college, and within a network of
                                                                        Families living in the wider West Drury district     integrated pedestrian and cycle access pathways
     •   Successful Yr 7 retreat days, led by staff.                have applauded the location of the train station         focused around the station.
                                                                    proposed by KiwiRail, and believe it represents the         KiwiRail, Auckland Transport and Waka Kotahi
       Mia Hepburn and Reihana Knight in Yr 13,
     •	                                                            greatest long-term benefit for residents — and for       have already undertaken wide consultation and
         enviro leaders for 2022.                                   those attending a future Catholic school.                community feedback regarding this site.
                                                                        It will be especially convenient for students           “Families in the area have been working for over
     •	Auditions for High School Musical underway               who will attend the new co-educational St Ignatius       20 years to establish this college and, with this
                                                                    Loyola Catholic College which is due to open in          dream now in sight, the addition of a further train
     •   Netball season has begun.                                  2024. Construction has already begun on the site         station is going to be a huge support to thousands
                                                                    at Burtt Road, Drury, and the college will eventually    of students and parents,” said local Karaka man,
                                                                    accommodate up to 1000 students.                         John Mills, who is deputy chair of the Establish-
                    www.stdoms.ac.nz                                    The KiwiRail proposed site will ensure safety        ment Board for the college.
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022                                                                                                     NZ News                 3

Auckland’s Marist Seminary faces repair job
by ROWENA OREJANA

    The Marist Seminary at Hopetoun St, Freemans
Bay, Auckland, will be repaired “at a significant
cost” after its foundations started showing struc-
tural issues.
    Marist Seminary rector Fr Patrick Breeze, SM,
told NZ Catholic that they decided to temporar-
ily move to Vermont St because the buildings at
Hopetoun St had become unsafe for the priests
and seminarians living there.
    “It was a safety issue, really. There were engi-
neering reports and it was decided that we should
move out for repairs to take place,” he said.
    They moved into what was previously the
house of the Sister Disciples of the Divine Master.
Sisters Teofana and Christiane left New Zealand
on the morning of April 4.
    Fr Breeze said they were sorry to hear that
the sisters were leaving, but finding out that the
house was available “was a great grace for us to
learn”.
    “We heard through the diocese that it was
available. We negotiated with the diocese and
they . . . first Bishop Pat, then Bishop Steve . . .
very kindly allowed us to lease the property for
two years while the repairs are done at Hopetoun
St,” Fr Breeze said.
    “We’re incredibly grateful to the sisters and
to the diocese for this opportunity. It really is a                         The temporary location of the Marist Seminary in Vermont St, Ponsonby
wonderful solution to our difficulty. Also, a very
wonderful location for the seminary to be in. Near     established their community here in 1974.               of adoration at St Patrick’s Cathedral and were
the diocese and seminary and theological college           “After careful and compassionate discernment,       extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist.
and parish,” he added.                                 the sisters have decided that their presence here          “The contemplative prayer dimension of the
    Fr Breeze said that work hasn’t started at the     is no longer sustainable,” she said.                    lives of the sisters is greatly appreciated and
Hopetoun St property because they are still wait-          Sr Jane said that the sisters came with a three-    has deepened the sense of prayer for others,
ing for additional reports.                            fold ministry and way of life which involved the        especially at St Patricks. The sisters have been
    “It’s highly likely that repairs would start in    eucharistic apostolate, priesthood apostolate and       a visible witness on a daily basis,” Sr Jane said.
the next few months,” he said, adding, “the re-        liturgical apostolate.                                  “The sisters will be remembered here especially
pairs may involve a significant amount of capital          “The perpetual adoration is their principal         for this liturgical apostolate [which was] well-
outlay”.                                               apostolate and is the source and root of all their      known to many.”
    NZ Catholic understands that the two sisters       activities. In Auckland, the sisters pray each day         In 2002, the sisters entered into an agreement
were asked to go back to their communities, one        at St Patrick’s Cathedral, and each Friday at Sacred    to take responsibility for the management of St
in South Korea and the other in Ireland.               Heart Church, Ponsonby, together with a number          John Vianney House as part of their priesthood
    Auckland diocese vicar for religious Sr Jane       of others,” Sr Jane said.                               apostolate. They have also prayed for more vo-
O’Carroll, SM, said that the congregation first            From 1985 to 2021, the sisters led an hour          cations to the priesthood.

Aubert’s path to sainthood delayed by Vatican ‘no miracle’ ruling
by NZ CATHOLIC staff                                   daily the gift we have of asking                             sick, with the sisters continuing
                                                       Meri Hōhepa to intercede for us                              her work to this day. Thousands
    The path to New Zealand sainthood of mis-          on our behalf. It is extraordinary.                          lined Wellington’s streets for her
sionary Mother Meri Hōhepa Suzanne Aubert              It is tangible,” she said.                                   funeral in 1926, an extraordinary
has been delayed, with a Vatican medical council           “We have much to be grateful                             tribute to a woman who dedicated
deciding a potential miracle attributed to her can     for and we are on a journey of                               herself to “people of all religions
be explained by medical science.                       faith. I have witnessed the faith                            or none”
    The case for a miracle, the details of which re-   and healing of people as they re-                                Cardinal John Dew, president
main private to protect the privacy of the person      quest Meri Hōhepa’s intercession.                            of the New Zealand Catholic Bish-
concerned, was put in 2019 to the Congregation         This will continue.”.                                        ops Conference said: “No matter
for the Causes of Saints, the Vatican agency re-           “Meri H ō hepa would say at                              the outcome of the Cause for
sponsible for studying sainthood nominations.          this moment: ‘It is God’s will.’                             Beatification, Suzanne Aubert is
The congregation appointed a medical council           She said that ‘when all else fails                           remembered, through her writ-
to study it.                                           this is the moment of God’. We                               ings, prayers and sayings, and her
    New Zealand’s Catholic bishops approved the        need to rest in that moment for                              life of working for those most in
introduction of the Cause of Suzanne Aubert’s          a while, before deciding where                               need. All of that lives on. There
sainthood in 1997. A formal diocesan Inquiry           to go next.”                                                 is no doubt that Suzanne, Meri
was held in 2004, when the available evidence              Suzanne Aubert (1835-1926)         An artist’s depiction Hōhepa, was a holy woman, she
for promoting her as a saint was gathered. The         founded the Daughters of Our            of Suzanne Aubert    was greatly loved and respected.
results were sent to Rome and approved for fur-        Lady of Compassion (the Sisters                              All she would want is for us all to
ther consideration. Included with this material        of Compassion) in 1892. She was a friend and follow her example and carry on with works of
was Jessie Munro’s biography, “The Story of            advocate for Māori, children, the poor and the compassion.”
Suzanne Aubert”.
    As a result, Suzanne Aubert was given the
title “Servant of God”. Subsequent presentation             TIM GOULDING, MARIA WEST,
and approval of the relevant material led to Pope
                                                          JOHANN ROCHA, LYNETTE DUNCAN
                                                                                                                  ST. PETER’ S COLLEGE
Francis declaring her “Venerable” in 2016.                                                                        EPSOM, AUCKLAND
    After someone is declared venerable, the Cath-           and JOHN PAUL GOULDING                               A CATHOLIC SCHOOL FOR BOYS
olic Church requires proof of two miracles before                  Barristers and Solicitors
they can be declared a saint. Recognition of a                  DANIEL OVERTON & GOULDING
first miracle would have resulted in Pope Francis
awarding her the title “Blessed”, the penultimate
                                                          33 Selwyn Street Onehunga. PO Box 13017 Onehunga          • 1st XI Hockey promoted to Super City A
                                                          Ph 09 622 2222 Fax 09 622 2555 www.doglaw.co.nz
step on the path to her being declared “Saint”.
She continues to be known as Venerable Suzanne                                                                      • ‘
                                                                                                                       Grease The Musical’ with Marist
Aubert, a woman of outstanding Christian virtue.
    Sister Margaret Anne Mills, DOLC, leader of the      KEMP BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS                                  College, 12th May – 21st May at
Sisters of Compassion in Island Bay, Wellington,                  25 Oraha Road Huapai Auckland                        Glen Eden Playhouse.
said that the medical council’s ruling means it is                       PO Box 600 Kumeu
time to consider the future path of the official                            Auckland 0841
process towards Meri Hōhepa Suzanne Aubert’s                               Ph 09 412 6000
canonisation.                                                             Fax 09 412 6016                           ST PETER’S COLLEGE BUILDS OUTSTANDING MEN
    “From my point of view, the miracle is in the                  Email info@kempsolicitors.co.nz                          ST-PETERS.SCHOOL.NZ @SPCNOW
life of those concerned in this process. I witness
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
4       NZ News                                                                                                                     NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022

Encounter with Marists led to vocation journey
by ROWENA OREJANA                        didn’t think he would become one.
                                            “I never thought that I would be a
   The Society of Mary has welcomed      priest, and I didn’t even really con-
a new young seminarian this year.        sider it until 2020,” he said.
   Marist Seminary rector Fr Patrick        “I was in prayer, and I was think-
Breeze, SM, said that they have been     ing about vocation, and the idea of
blessed as their order can still plan    priesthood came across my mind.
for ministry in New Zealand with         And for the first time, I saw it in a
younger people joining them.             positive light.”
   “Most religious orders are strug-        He decided to give it more
gling for vocations, but we are still    thought, and spoke with Fr McAfee.
getting a few. And we are very grate-       “[Fr McAfee] suggested that I
ful for that,” Fr Breeze said.           come to the ‘Come and See’ week-
   Vincent Brzozowski, 23, who is        end in 2021 in Hopetoun St with the
from Papatoetoe, south Auckland,         Marists, which set me up with the
said that he met the Marists while       accompaniment process which led
he was a student at Victoria Univer-     me to applying in 2022,” he said.
sity of Wellington, doing a Bachelor        He said that, so far, he’s enjoying
of Music with Honours in 2017. He        the experience.
studied classical performance on            “I’ve learned a lot and enjoyed the
piano and trumpet.                       community life,” he said.
   “Fr Peter McAfee, SM, invited            Mr Brzozowski said he worked as
me to join the altar servers at the      a teacher in 2021 in two different
parish. I experienced more of, I         schools, as well as privately teaching
guess, the light-heartedness of the      music.
priests there, and learning about the       He said that his parents were sup-
community of Marist priests in the       portive of his decision. He is one of
parish,” he said.                        five children who “are all musical”.
   Mr Brzozowski said he hadn’t             “I am grateful to inherit the faith   Marist Seminary rector Fr Patrick Breeze, SM, seminarian Lachie Bartlett, Fr Christopher
felt the call to a vocation during his   from both sides of the family,” he       Skinner, SM, and new seminarian Vincent Brzozowski, at the new seminary location in
school days. He knew priests but         said.                                    Vermont St, Ponsonby

Legion of Mary ceremonies held in Auckland
by NZ CATHOLIC staff                                  the colour of the Legion is red, not blue, as they
                                                      are firstly a charismatic group, inspired by the
   On Saturday, March 26, one day after the feast     Holy Spirit.
of the Annunciation, the Legion of Mary gathered         Fr Matthew said that the Legion of Mary apos-
to take their annual promise: “I am all Yours my      tolate could be summarised by this short phrase:
Mother and my Queen, and all that I have is Yours.”   “The Father sends the Son, to give us the Holy
   The Legion of Mary held two Acies ceremonies       Spirit.”
this year due to the Covid pandemic. One was for         Father Matthew also reminded the Legionaries
the South Auckland Curia, and one for the Northern    that this is the first work of the Church, and that
Auckland parishes.                                    is why the Legion of Mary is completely united
   Fr Tony King Archer and Fr Andrew Matthew          to the heart of the Church and to every parish to
offered Mass, and joined the Legionaries in taking    which they belong.
their annual promise and consecration.                   He added that the closest companion to this
   Fr Alfredo Garcia (Glenfield) and Fr Andrew        work, of sending the Holy Spirit, is the Blessed Vir-
Matthew joined the North Shore parishes.              gin Mary. Mary fully cooperated with the mission                   A scene from the Legion of Mary Acies
   In the homily, members were reminded that          of her Son. Every baptised person is called to this
                                                      work of cooperation and love.                             itual writings of Louis de Montfort, he famously
                                                         The Legion of Mary members are called to attain        wrote this prayer:
                                                      “holiness in their own lives, through prayer and             Immaculate Conception: Mary my Mother: Live
                                                      active cooperation”, and through guidance of the          in me, act in me, speak in me and through me, think
    Auckand’s                                         Church they are to actively search for lost souls,
                                                      souls disconnected from the life of the Church.
                                                                                                                your thoughts in my mind; love through my heart,
                                                                                                                give me your dispositions and feelings, teach,

    Catholic
                                                      Once found, these souls are assisted to begin anew        lead me and guide me to Jesus; correct, enlighten
                                                      their spiritual lives. The Legion has always main-        and expand my thoughts and behaviour; possess
                                                      tained this spiritual work to be their only work.         my soul, take over my entire personality and life,
    Funeral                                              Totus tuus (Totally Yours), was used by St John
                                                      Paul II as his own pontifical motto, to express his
                                                                                                                replace it with yourself; incline me to constant
                                                                                                                adoration, pray in me and through me, let me live

    Specialists                                       personal consecration to Mary. Based on the spir-         in you and keep me in this union always. Amen.

    Davis Funerals has been
    honouring Catholic
                                                      Consider national education strategy
    families for over 80 years.                       by NZ CATHOLIC staff                                      attempts at education innovation, and hence my
    We have proudly provided                                                                                    challenge to our political parties to consider the
    over three generations of                            The chief executive of the New Zealand Catholic        merits of committing to a national strategy in
    professional and personal                         Education Office has challenged political parties         education,” he wrote.
    services to our Catholic                          to consider committing to a national education               Dr Shore stated that “It will take courage and
    community.                                        strategy.                                                 the ability to put the common good of our wonder-
                                                         Writing in an NZCEO e-zine in April, Dr Kevin          ful young men and women at the forefront, while
                                                      Shore applauded many aspects of a Literacy, Com-          seeking to put aside personal agendas”.
    Contact us today to                               munication and Maths Strategy and Hei Raukura                “I do not believe that the educational philoso-
    discuss your options, or                          Mō te Mokopuna launched by Associate Education            phies of our major political parties in New Zealand
    organise a free                                   Minister Jan Tinetti on March 25.                         are so far apart that an agreement on a ten-year
    pre-planning consultation.                           He was positive about much of the detail,              national education strategy could not be reached.”
                                                      “with its emphasis on a common practice model                Dr Shore admitted that there might be some
    09 638 9026                                       of teaching, clear sequencing of learning, teacher        who would disagree with his views, but added that
    office@davisfunerals.co.nz                        support at the regional and national level in pro-        he would like to think that “living with hope, par-
                                                      moting effective practice, additional support to          ticularly when serving our young men and women
                                                      struggling learners, an emphasis on partnership           who are our future leaders in society, requires
                                                      approaches with the whānau, and continuous                a coherent and consistent commitment to their
                                                      evaluation of the delivery and effectiveness of           needs, and is not something that is impossible”.
                                                      these new approaches”.                                       In 2020, The New Zealand Herald reported that
                                                         But Dr Shore warned that the strategy would            the latest Trends in International Mathematics and
                                                      only deliver transformative change “if the neces-         Science Study (Timss) show ed that Year 9 New
                                                      sary resources are applied at the right level and         Zealand students dropped from a score of 493 in
                                                      there is a continuing commitment over the long            the last survey in 2015 to a score of 482 (ranking
                                                      term”.                                                    23 out of 39 countries). In 1995, New Zealand year
                                                         “This has proven to be the Achilles heel of many       9 students scored just above the 500 average.
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022                                                                                                   Features                5

Survey shows softening attitude on blasphemy
by MICHAEL OTTO                         was becoming less influenced by
                                        religion, but this indicates the speed
   A softening of attitudes among       of the change,” Fr Duffy said.
New Zealanders towards blasphemy,           This is something Christians in
evident in a survey on offensive        this country should be concerned
language on radio and TV, has sur-      about, he added, because a softening
prised and saddened a New Zealand       attitude towards blasphemy “goes
theologian.                             hand in hand with a diminishing
   A 2021 survey of 1505 people         respect for the sacred”.
aged 18 and over conducted for the          Fr Duffy noted that “this blas-
Broadcasting Standards Authority        phemous expression”, as used in
showed that an expletive expression     the survey, “was the only religious
involving the Lord’s name was con-      phrase to be surveyed, [and] for the
sidered the twelfth most unaccept-      over-65 age group it was among the
able in all broadcasting contexts of    three worst expressions in the list,
the 31 offensive words or phrases       but for younger New Zealanders
suggested.                              their taboos are more related to race
   This was a drop from being the       or gender than to religion, dropping
third most offensive in a similar       it to twelfth overall”.
survey in 2018.                             One difference from the 2018                 Fr Merv Duffy, SM, is surprised and saddened by the survey results
   In the 2021 survey, 46 per cent of   survey was that the terms “God”
respondents considered the phrase       and “Jesus Christ” were not included        “We need to be shocked by bad          of the Crimes Act in 2019. There had
involving the Lord’s name as totally    among potentially offensive terms        language, and to curate the language      only been one previous attempted
unacceptable in all contexts. This      put before survey respondents in         we ourselves use so that we treat the     prosecution under this provision,
was down 10 per cent on the figure      2021.                                    holy as holy. Everyone’s name is im-      in the 1920s.
for the 2018 survey and down nearly         Fr Duffy said the Catholic Church    portant because of their dignity as a         An explanatory note in a supple-
20 per cent on the figure in a 2013     “should and does encourage respect       person, and the names of the divine       mentary order paper connected with
survey, according to a report on the    for the name of God”.                    persons are supremely important.”         this stated that “the overwhelming
BSA website.                                “It does it by teaching the Ten         But in New Zealand, religious          opinion of churches and religious
   The BSA stated that this research    Commandments,” he said.                  things are used in advertising and        groups is that faith does not need
helps track evolving public views on        The second commandment is            branding (for example, Hell Pizza),       statutory protection of this kind”.
offensive language in broadcasting.     stated in Exodus 20:7: “You shall        and many New Zealanders consider              The Catechism of the Catho-
The results are used by the BSA and     not misuse the name of the Lord          this to be funny.                         lic Church states that respect for
broadcasters to help ensure pro-        your God, for the Lord will not hold        “New Zealanders are regularly          “[God’s] name is an expression of
grammes and BSA decisions reflect       anyone guiltless who misuses his         surprised that the rest of the world      the respect owed to the mystery of
current community attitudes, the        name.” (New International Version).      care strongly about their sacred          God himself and to the whole sacred
BSA website stated.                         “Reverence and respect are things    things,” Fr Duffy said.                   reality it evokes”. (CCC 2144).
   Theologian Fr Merv Duffy, SM,        which can and should be taught,” Fr         Several years ago, a New Zealand           The BSA survey also found that
who teaches at Te Kupenga — Cath-       Duffy said. “The role of the domestic    man spent several months in a jail        the Christians questioned were less
olic Theological College, told NZ       church is particularly important here    in Myanmar after he posted an irrev-      accepting of most of the offensive
Catholic that he is “surprised and      — the language patterns developed        erent image of the Buddha online.         terms suggested than were respon-
saddened by the survey results”.        in the home affect a person’s whole         New Zealand’s Parliament took          dents of other religions or those with
   “I knew that New Zealand society     life.”                                   the offence of blasphemous libel out      no specific faith.
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
6      Opinion                                                                                                                   NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022

                        Why doing what is right in your
                         own sight is such a bad idea
W
         hat does the Bible think about our cur-        do not commit such a terrible crime.” At that, they   the moral chaos it describes is a function of the
         rent cultural fascination with finding         shoved the concubine outside, and the men, we         disappearance of anything like moral leadership
         our own voices, setting our own agenda,        are blithely informed, “raped her and abused her      among the people. When the judges faded away,
doing things according to our own lights? (By the       all night until morning”.                             the law was no longer taught and enforced, and
way, if you doubt that this attitude is dominant            Utterly indifferent to her suffering and humil-   hence the people wandered into appalling be-
today, I would invite you to watch practically any      iation, the man placed her, next morning, on his      haviour. Rudderless and without a captain, the
movie, listen to practically any popular song, or       beast of burden and commenced the journey to          ship simply smashes into the rocks. The final
read practically anyone’s latest blog or Facebook       Ephraim. When he arrived home, “he got a knife        line of the book of Judges sums up the spiritual
posting).                                               and took hold of the body of the woman, cut her       situation: “In those days there was no king in
   Is the Bible for or against this ego-dramatic        up into twelve pieces, which he then sent through-    Israel; everyone did what was right in their own
approach to life? Might I suggest we look at the        out the territory of Israel. Was she dead when he     sight.” I would not interpret this necessarily as an
close of the book of Judges, a text marked by           found her that morning? Did she die on the way?       endorsement of kings in the political sense, but
enough murder, mayhem and miscreancy to put             Did he kill her? We’re not told, which only adds      rather of leadership in the moral sense. A healthy
                                                        to the horror of the narrative. When the gruesome     society needs leaders — political, economic,
                                                        message was received across the nation of Israel,     cultural, religious, etc. — who are animated by
Robert Barron                                           the elders assembled an army and attacked the
                                                        city of Gibeah, effecting a general slaughter of
                                                                                                              a keen sense of objective moral value, who have
                                                                                                              risen above mere subjective self-interest. The
                                                        the people.                                           scriptural authors knew that the strident assertion
Martin Scorsese or Quentin Tarantino to shame.              Now, why do I rehearse this awful tale?           of one’s own private prerogatives, so on display
   After the death of Samson, the last of the judg-     Though there is a good deal of competition for        today, is fundamentally adolescent and morally
es of Israel, the tribes, we are told, drifted into     the distinction, I believe that this gruesome and     catastrophic for any human community. This is
disunity, and commenced to manifest shocking            cruel episode represents the low point of hu-         why the heroes of the Bible are never those who
violence to one another. The most remarkable and        man behaviour described in the Bible. We have         “find themselves”, but rather those who heed the
frankly sickening story, again in a book filled with    cruelty, crude physical violence, utter disregard     voice of God and remain obedient to the mission
such stories, concerns the outrage at Gibeah. We        of human dignity, sexual immorality, rape, co-        that God has given them.
hear of a man from Ephraim in the north who had         operation with sexual abuse of the worst kind,            Mind you, as is often the case, the Bible trades
taken a concubine from Bethlehem in the south.          murder, mutilation, and genocide. As an aside, I      in exaggeration and overstatement in order to get
When the woman escaped and returned home,               am always slightly amused when some Christians        our attention, similar to the method employed by
the man came after her and took her back into his       primly criticise me for watching, and in some         Flannery O’Connor in her macabre stories. So the
possession. He then set out with her and came to        cases recommending, films in which violence           almost cartoonish violence displayed in Judges
the town of Gibeah. We are told that “scoundrels”       and immorality are on vivid display. I wonder,        is meant as a warning to a society such as ours
from the city that night surrounded the house.          “Have they ever even read the Bible?” If the Bible    that is increasingly losing its moral bearings: you
Exactly duplicating the infamous tale from the          were depicted honestly in film, the movie would       might not be there yet, but this is where the road
book of Genesis, the mob shouted to the owner           receive at least an “R” rating. One of the great      that you have embarked upon is leading you. Next
of the place: “Bring out the man who has come           virtues of the Scriptures is that they are brutally   time you find yourself wondering why the world
into your house, so that we may get intimate            honest about human beings and the myriad ways         is in such a precarious state, call to mind the final
with him.” With astonishing moral turpitude, the        that we go wrong, the thousands of bad paths          lines of the book of Judges: “Everyone did what
owner of the abode replied, “Do not commit this         down which we walk.                                   was right in their own sight.”
terrible crime. Instead, let me bring out my virgin         Another virtue of the Bible is that its authors       Bishop Robert Barron is an auxiliary Bishop of Los
daughter and this man’s concubine. Humiliate            know precisely where all this dysfunction comes       Angeles. This article was originally published at www.
them or do whatever you want; but against him           from. The book of Judges clearly indicates that       wordonfire.org. It is republished here with permission.

Ronald Rolheiser

                                  The therapy of a public life
F
     orty years ago, Philip Rieff wrote a book          defined things to do, regular stopping places,        was working through some emotional fragility or
     entitled The Triumph of the Therapeutic. In        regular events of structure and steadiness, and a     instability would show up on campus, not enroll
     essence, he argued that today in the Western       rhythm — commodities no psychiatric couch can         in any formal classes, but simply hang out with
world so many people need psychological ther-           provide. Public life links us to resources beyond     the community, praying with us, socialising with
apy, mainly because our family structure has            ourselves, and sometimes they are the only thing      us, and sitting in on a few classes. Invariably I
grown weak, and many community structures               that can help us.                                     would see them slowly get emotionally steadier
have broken down. He contends that, in societies            While doing studies in Belgium, I was privi-      and stronger, and they found that new strength
where there are still strong families and strong        leged to attend the lectures of Antoine Vergote,      and balance, not so much from what they learned
communities, there is much less need for private        a renowned Doctor of Psychology, and the soul. I      in any of classrooms as they did by participating
therapy; people can more easily work out their          asked him one day how one should handle para-         in the life outside of those classes. The therapy
problems inside of family and community. Con-           lysing emotional obsessions, both within oneself      of a public life is what helped heal them.
versely, where family and community are weak,           and when trying to help others.                          For us as Christians, this also means the ther-
we are mostly left on our own to handle our                 His answer surprised me. In essence, he said      apy of Church life. We become emotionally stron-
problems with a therapist rather than with a            this: “The temptation you might have as a priest      ger, steadier, less obsessed, and less a slave to
family.                                                 is to simplistically give the advice: ‘Take your      our own restlessness by participating more fully
   If Rieff is right, and I suspect he is, it follows   troubles to the chapel! Pray it through. God will     and healthily within the public life of the Church.
that the answer to many of the issues that drive        help you.’ It’s not that this is wrong. God and          Monks have secrets worth knowing. They have
us to the counseling couch lie as much, and             prayer can and do help. But obsessional problems      long understood that a regular programme, a
perhaps more, in a fuller and healthier partici-        are mainly problems of over-concentration, and        daily rhythm, participation in community, a man-
pation in public life, including Church life, than      over-concentration is broken largely by getting       date that you must show up, and the discipline
in private therapy. We need, as Parker Palmer           outside of yourself, outside of your own mind,        of a monastic bell calling everyone to a common
brilliantly suggests, the therapy of a public life.     your own heart, your own life, and your own           activity (whether this suits him or her or not at
   What’s meant by this? What’s the therapy of          space. So, my advice is, get involved in public       the time) have kept many a man and woman sane
a public life?                                          things, from entertainment, to politics, to work.     and emotionally stable.
   Public life, life shared inside a family and         Get outside of your closed world. Enter with re-         Regular Eucharist, regular prayer with others,
community, beyond our private selves and pri-           solve into public life!”                              regular meetings with others, regular duties, and
vate intimacies, can be powerfully therapeutic,             He went on, of course, to qualify this, so that   regular responsibilities within an ecclesial com-
because it draws us out of ourselves and into the       it differs from the simplistic temptation to bury     munity, not only help nurture us spiritually, they
lives of others, gives us a certain rhythm, and         oneself in distractions and work. His advice          also help keep us sane and steady.
connects us with resources beyond the poverty           here is not that one should run away from doing          Private therapy can sometimes be helpful, but
of our own lives.                                       painful inner work, but that solving one’s inner      public, ecclesial life, with its consistent daily
   To participate healthily in other people’s lives     private problems is also dependent upon outside       rhythms and demands, more than anything else,
can take us beyond our private obsessions — it          relationships, both relationships of intimacy and     can help keep us steady on our feet.
can also steady us. Public life generally has a         those of a more public nature.                           Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher,
certain rhythm and a regularity to it that helps            Here’s an example. For more than a dozen          and award-winning author, is president of the Oblate
calm the chaotic whirl of restlessness, depres-         years I taught theology at Newman Theological         School of Theology in San Antonio, Texas. He can
sion, and sense of emptiness that can so often          College in Edmonton, Canada. Our campus was           be contacted through his website www.ronrolheiser.
destabilise our lives.                                  small and intimate, and we had a strong com-          com Follow on Facebook www.facebook.com/ronrol-
   Participation in public life gives us clearly        munity life. Occasionally a man or woman who          heiser/
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022                                                                                                                   Opinion                  7

 Most important                                          The Habit

 Christian feast
 Guest Editorial

T
    his year marks 25 years since NZ Catholic’s
    first Easter editorial in 1997. It was written
    by then-Emeritus Bishop of Auckland Bishop
John Mackey. We think our readers would still
appreciate what he had to say, all those years ago.

   Christians everywhere celebrate Easter Sunday
as their most important feast day. They do so
because they believe that, in the event of Easter,
God has revealed to humanity, not only that he
exists as a loving God, but also that he has des-
tined us to live forever with him in indescribable
peace, vitality and joy.
   We need to be clear about Easter. The Church
does not celebrate the return of Jesus from death
to life by way of his teachings and influence, as
in slogans such as “Elvis Lives”. Nor is Easter
celebrated as the return of Jesus by way of resus-
citation to live our type of life and then die later.
   No, the Church celebrates Easter as the con-
tinuation of the life and personality of Jesus
through death into a new mode of life, in which
the restrictions of time and space and mortality                                                                                                      people walk to church
are now no more.
   Obviously, Christian belief transcends the
                                                         Letters                                                                                      or catch public trans-
                                                                                                                                                      port, but in my parish, at
                                                                                                                                                      least, most people drive
laws of necessity and causality that govern sci-                                                                                                      to Mass.
                                                        Mandates
ence and technology. The dynamic for the Easter                                         keep our community safe        for women in sport or
                                                                                        during this pandemic, and      people’s right to freedom         So, could I make a plea
event is the power of God, creator of heaven and                                        heal our divisions once it     of expression, it seems.       that people leave their
earth.                                                                                  is over.                       Thank heavens some pol-        phones in their car during
   Deny God and creation and Easter is meaning-            The letters on the pos-                  John Sullivan,     iticians are starting to       Mass? Or leave them at
less. Affirm God and creation and Easter becomes        sum cartoons (NZ Catholic,                     Wellington.     resist this relentless ad-     home? Some people who
a key to the understanding of human destiny. St         March 27) made me think                                        vance. Pope Francis, too,      arrive late don’t see the
                                                        of my grandfather. He was                                                                     message to turn their
                                                                                        Radicals
Paul puts his finger on this when he writes: “If                                                                       was right to criticise ideo-
                                                        born in Goldsborough in                                        logical colonisation.          phones off. I find few
for this life only we had hoped in Christ, we are,      1873, one of ten children.                                        One of the hallmarks        things more annoying
of all people, most to be pitied.”                      Seven died before their                                                                       than someone’s phone
   Humankind is a mystery because we are in-                                                                           of radical takeover is the
                                                        first birthdays and one at         The current imposi-         “long march” through           going off during Mass. It
telligent, free, and open to a future that may not      20, mostly of respiratory       tion of gender ideology                                       really disrupts the litur-
                                                                                                                       the institutions, such as
end in death. We are responsible for those futures      ailments. This mortality        throughout much of the         universities, where false      gy for me. Or if leaving
to which we aspire, both personal and social.           rate was not unusual.           world, certainly in the        ideologies are dressed up      phones in the car is too
History confirms this statement.                           This makes me bless          West, is not about making      as liberation. Catholics       much — some might say
   Today, we have seen these aspirations flower,        my parents, who had me          adjustments to societal ar-    should be taught ways to       there is a security risk —
not only in science and technology, but also in the     vaccinated against diph-        rangements so that people      effectively resist these       then at least switch them
                                                        theria, measles, and all        can be included.                                              off before going into the
sweep of imagination that produces such stories         those other diseases that          Rather, it seems in-
                                                                                                                       ideas, wherever they pres-
                                                                                                                       ent themselves.                church.
as Star Wars, Jurassic Park, and Close Encounters       killed previous genera-         creasingly obvious that               Name and address                     T. Robinson,
of the Third Kind. It needs but little more than        tions in infancy.               there is a radical move-                                                      Auckland.
reflection on the mystery of the human person to                                                                                         supplied.
                                                           It makes me conscious        ment to deconstruct long-
make the jump of faith that sees how compatible         of those whose children         held societal norms that
the Easter event is with our deepest aspirations.
Christmas may stir our sentimentality, but Easter
                                                        are particularly vulnera-
                                                        ble, and who depend on
                                                                                        are seen to be an ideo-
                                                                                        logical oppression, when       Phones                         Nicknames
should stir our minds and hearts.                       community effort to con-        viewed through a radical
   But Jesus and Easter signify more than our           trol these diseases. The        Marxist lens. What starts         One of the advantages          There has been debate
                                                        2019 measles outbreak           with changes in language       of the recent changes to       in the media as to whether
own individual responsibility for our lives and
                                                        shows what happens when         ends in a total reordering     Covid-19 rules for the         nicknames should be giv-
destiny. Jesus also signifies that fate of the uni-     we drop our guard.              of society, which is the       community is that people       en to certain politicians or
verse, because his body is made of the stuff of            It makes me want to          goal of the extreme left.      have much less reason to       not. Critics don’t seem to
earth.                                                  not pass Covid-19 to oth-          Revolutions always          bring their cellphones to      remember the time when
   Star Wars and their like have scenarios. Cre-        ers, so I have taken my         have casualties. One ca-       church liturgies. There        a Prime Minister of this
ation, too, has a scenario. Scientists have written     shots, despite the risk of      sualty is women’s oppor-       is no longer any need to       country was referred to
scenarios for the universe in mathematical sym-         a reaction, and I wear a        tunity to play sport in        produce vaccine passes at      by the name of a charac-
bols few can understand. Kolakowski, an Oxford          mask.                           competitions restricted        gatherings, and there is no    ter from “The Lord of the
philosopher, describes his scenario thus: “Ulti-           It makes me support the      to biological women. More      mandated need to have to       Flies”. And I can remember
mately, the history of the universe appears to be       mandates which ensure           and more examples of bi-       scan in using a QR code.       a venerable Australian PM
                                                        that those who work with        ological men participating        Hopefully, that means       of the yesteryear being
the history of the defeat of Being by Nothingness:      the vulnerable take the         in women’s events are hit-     that fewer people will         referred to “Ming” — be-
Matter, life, the human race, human intelligence        same steps.                     ting the headlines. Women      be scrambling for their        ing Sir Robert Menzies.
and creativity — everything is bound to end in             It makes me frustrated       are speaking out against       phones as Mass is about        What about “Tricky Dick”
defeat; all our efforts, suffering and delights         at the sense of entitlement     this, as it is not fair, and   to start with a message        (Nixon), “The Iron Lady”
will perish forever in the void, leaving no traces      shown by those who re-          it is not safe. But safety,    on the overhead having         (Thatcher) and even “Kiwi
behind.”                                                fuse to take those steps,       one of the oft-cited shib-     stated — please turn your      Keith” Holyoake?
   The Christian scenario for the universe, ani-        yet demand to keep their        boleths of the radicals, is    phones off!! If phones are        In the Church, I am
mated by the Spirit of the risen Jesus, is different.   positions. We fail in our       set aside in the name of       off, is there any reason to    thankful that we seem
The symbols are more homely and are food for            responsibility to our chil-     “inclusion”. But certain       bring phones into church       to have grown out of the
                                                        dren if we allow this. We       speakers they don’t agree      in the first place? Some       habit of referring to Popes
thought. As we read in Scripture: “I saw a new
                                                        haven’t cast them out;          with are cancelled and not     might say that they are        in TXT language terms.
heaven and a new earth; the first heaven and the        they have taken a decision      included, on the grounds       needed in case of emer-        No more JPII or B16. It
first earth had passed away . . . God is with his       which for now disqualifies      of “safety”. Contradictions    gency. But if they are off,    seems difficult to reduce
people . . . He will wipe away every tear from their    them from being entrust-        are accepted when reason       what good are they in an       plain “Francis” in such a
eyes and death shall be no more, neither shall          ed with our mokopuna.           goes out the window.           emergency? Why not leave       manner.
there be mourning, not crying, nor pain anymore,           I pray that God will            Safety means safety for     them in the car? It might                     John Cowen,
for the former things have passed away.”                reward our efforts to           radical ideas, not safety      be protested that some                Te Atatu, Auckland.
   Easter is the most important of Christian
feasts because it encapsulates in a remarkable               Except for our own edi-     NZ Catholic welcomes readers’ letters, although receipt of a letter does not guar-
way the whole of salvation as this is revealed to       torials, opinions expressed      antee publication. No correspondence will be entered into concerning publication.
us in the Sacred Scriptures. The various levels of      in NZ Catholic do not neces-     Letters should be no longer than 220 words and should be topical, to the point, and
meaning in the Resurrection of Jesus flesh out          sarily reflect the opinion of    include the writer’s address and phone number. Ad hominem attacks are not welcome.
his words: “I am the light of the world. Whoever        the newspaper or of its own-     Emailed letters should be sent as part of the text message — not as an attachment — to
                                                        er, the Bishop of Auckland,      editor@nzcatholic.org.nz and include the writer’s physical address. Pseudonyms are not
follows me will never walk in darkness, but will
                                                        unless otherwise indicated.      accepted, except by special arrangement.
have the light of life.” (John 8:12).
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
8      Features                                                                                                                       NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022

Passion Play makes a post-pandemic
return in Oberammergau, Germany
by GUNTER SIMMERMACHER

    MUNICH (CNS) — In 1633, at the height of
the Reformation, the Black Death was sweeping
through Europe, including the southern German
region of Bavaria. The terrified people of one
small village decided to do something to protect
themselves from this pandemic: The villagers
vowed that every 10 years they would perform a
“Passionsspiel” — a play depicting the Passion of
Christ — should their hamlet be spared.
    The pandemic spared the village of Oberam-
mergau, and on Pentecost the following year the
villagers staged their first Passion Play, at the
town’s cemetery. It has been performed by the
villagers at regular intervals ever since, most
recently in 2010.
    Now, 389 years after that pandemic, Oberam-
mergau is ready to stage another Passion Play,
at a time when the world is waiting to mark the
end of another pandemic. The Passion Play was
originally planned to be performed in 2020, but
Covid-19 caused a cancellation. With foresight,
the organisers decided to delay the play for two
years. This year, from May 14 to October 2, the                      Jesus on trial before Pilate, as depicted during the 2010 Passion Play in Oberammergau
play will be performed five days a week.
    Oberammergau, population 5400, is near the          play; musicians and members of the chorus may            (the rumours that Jews used the blood of Chris-
winter sports resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen,         be drawn from surrounding areas. The cast also           tian children for the production of matzos for the
and the village subsists on the revenue of the          includes animals, which need not be local.               Passover), Christian crowds would attack Jews,
play and the associated tourism. While those who            For the 2100 villagers who take part, it is a la-    even burning their homes.
produce and act in the play are driven by local         bour of love and, for many, an exercise in evange-           Oberammergau did not solve the problem of
pride and piety, the organisers of the modern           lisation. There is not much in it for most of them,      anti-Semitism in its script until the 1990s, almost
Oberammergau Passion Play are motivated by              but the sacrifices are many. Some actors take un-        three decades after the Second Vatican Council
economics.                                              paid leave to participate. Outside the leading roles,    decree “Nostra Aetate”, which put an end to the
    Performances are sold out well in advance. In       the actors do not earn much. And there are fines         final remnants of institutional anti-Semitism.
2010, half a million people attended the 102 per-       for transgressions, such as laughing on stage.               The reworking came with Christian Stückl, who
formances. One day, fights broke out at the box             In return for their modest remuneration, the         first directed the play as a 29-year-old in 1990,
office when 300 people came to compete for 40           cast members invest many hours of practice every         and has done so ever since. He supervised two
available tickets. Many of these multitudes come        night from January to the opener in May. The men         comprehensive revisions to shed the play of any
from afar, and they must sleep somewhere, eat,          must grow long hair and beards — by a traditional        trace of anti-Semitism. The script now presents
drink, buy souvenirs. The whole region around           decree promulgated by the mayor.                         Jesus as the leader of a Jewish movement, rather
Oberammergau benefits.                                      Since November, 2018, everyone has known             than as a non-Jewish victim.
    The souvenir shops are plenty, and the village’s    what their role will be, from the leads to under-            The theology of the Passion Play is modern and
world-famous woodcarvings are popular with vis-         studies to ushers. One of the two Jesuses, Frederik      profoundly Christian: the play does not condemn,
itors. Not all wood carvings on sale are produced       Mayet, a 41-year-old art director at a Munich the-       but seeks to understand motivations. Judas does
in Oberammergau; some are made in China.                atre, played that role in 2010. Years before that,       not betray Jesus for greed, but in a tragically
    But it would be unjust to dismiss the Pas-          he played St John — and 2010’s John has been             misguided strategic gambit. Likewise, Caiaphas’
sion Play as a purely commercial exercise. The          promoted to the role of Judas in 2022.                   concerns are mostly political: Jesus is a danger to
Catholic faith infuses the air in Oberammergau,             This year’s alternate Jesus is Rochus Rückel,        a delicate peace between the Jews and the Roman
as it does throughout the region — most of Ger-         at 25 the second-youngest actor to play the part         occupiers.
many’s remaining 21 Passion lays are performed          in the Passion Play’s almost 400-year history.               It is not spoiling any plotlines to reveal that the
in Bavaria. The sincerity of those who take part        The two actors playing Annas, the high priest            story culminates in the Resurrection. In 2010, the
should not be doubted. Only locally born people         Caiaphas’ ruthless father-in-law, have been per-         last words in the Oberammergau play belonged
or residents of at least 20 years may act in the        forming in the play since 1950.                          to the choir, which declared: “Hallelujah! Praise,
                                                                                                                 honour, adoration, power and majesty be yours,
                                                        n Medieval                                               forever and ever!”
                                                            Oberammergau did not invent Passion Plays.
                                                        These were widespread in medieval times, per-
                                                        formed throughout the German-speaking region,
                                                        as well as in countries such as France, Italy and En-
                                                        gland. Before and for long after Oberammergau’s
                                                        villagers made their plague-dodging bargain with
                                                        God, the most famous Passion Play was that of Ben-
                                                        ediktbeuren, also in Bavaria. The oldest complete
                                                        script of a Passion Play dates to the 14th century.
                                                            With the Reformation, Passion Plays fell out of
                                                        common usage in most parts of Germany, but in
                                                        the solidly Catholic Bavarian Alps and Austria they
                                                        became increasingly popular. It was in that context
                                                        that the Oberammergau play was born, along with
                                                        40 others in the region between 1600 and 1650.
                                                            Oberammergau gained a measure of pre-
                                                        eminence in 1750 when its script was thoroughly
                                                        reworked by Benedictine Father Ferdinand Rosner
                                                        of the nearby Ettal Abbey. That script was adopt-
                                                        ed by other Passion Plays throughout Bavaria. In
                                                        1780, when Passion Plays were banned in Bavaria,
                                            CP1136-V2
                                                        Oberammergau’s was one of two plays granted an
                                                        exemption. This near-monopoly helped establish
                                                        Oberammergau’s Passion Play and, in the mid-19th
                                                        century, it began to attract international attention
                                                        and increasing popularity.
    Caring for you with warmth,                             By the 1930s, Oberammergau attracted 400,000
                                                        spectators. Among them in 1934 — the play’s
      honesty and compassion                            300th anniversary — was Adolf Hitler.
                                                            Throughout their history, Passion Play runs
     Phone 0800 276 420 or 09 527 0266                  generally were not a good time for a Jew to be
                                                        seen in public — and not only in Germany. Stoked
          www.arohafunerals.co.nz                       on by the assertion that Jews were responsible           A painting of the Crucifixion is displayed on the wall of a
                                                        for the execution of Christ, and the blood libel         building in Oberammergau, Germany, in 2017 (CNS Photos)
EASTER HOPE - New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference
NZ Catholic: April 24 - May 7, 2022                                                                                                              Features                     9

Call for Church to be community of peacemakers
by ROWENA OREJANA                           becoming quite concerned.
                                                It is important, he said, for Catho-
    Christians need to go back to the       lics to ground themselves in spiritual
understanding of themselves as “a           and social resources of our faith, like
community of peacemakers”, and              the Beatitudes.
that the call to become a peacemak-             “I see this as a catechism for
er is not to an individual, but to the      peace-makers, because all the things
whole Church.                               here are things that are needed:
    This was gist of the workshop           blessed are the poor in spirit, humil-
“Peace-making and the Pursuit of            ity, mourning, meekness, hungering
Justice” held by Dr Jeremy Simons           and thirsting for justice, mercy, pu-
on Zoom on March 25. The workshop           rity, peace-making, and acknowledg-
was organised by JustPeace Dunedin          ing that we will be persecuted when
in response to Pope Francis’ call to        we do this,” he said.
reflect on peace during Lent.                   Dr Simons said that being per-
    Dr Simons, who teaches part-time        secuted for peace-making, loving
at the University of Otago, has a doc-      our enemies and praying for our
torate in peace and conflict studies,       persecutors seems like paradoxes or
as well as 20 years of experience in        contradictions.
peacebuilding, human rights advo-               “What we consider contradictions
cacy, community organising, and             or paradoxes are ways of under-
restorative justice, both in the US         standing the complexity of what is
and in the Philippines.                     involved in peace-making,” he said,
    In an interview with NZ Catho-          adding that “things like mercy and           French Dominican Father Oliver Catel serves Muslims during an iftar at Abraham’s House
lic, Dr Simons said that he started         justice and truth and peace are all          on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem on April 9, 2022. The meal offered by Christian
the workshop by sharing his expe-           in the heart of this process of rec-         volunteers to Muslim neighbours on the eve of Palm Sunday served as testimony to the
riences working with the Lumad              onciliation”.                                principles of peace and fraternity, said the event›s organisers (CNS photo)
communities in Davao, a province                Dr Simons also emphasised that
in Mindanao, the southern island of         our understanding of peace should
the Philippines.                            not just be the absence of conflict,         much more successful than violent             alised and oppressed, and that can
    “To be a datu or a chief, one has       but should be grounded in the He-            struggles in the long run.                    be sometimes, quite difficult, quite
to have a proven ability to resolve         brew understanding of the word                  “Research tells us that the most           confrontational or confronting.
conflicts in the village or the com-        “shalom, which is a holistic well-be-        effective transformation or change               “But I’ve also realised that within
munity,” he said, explaining that           ing, harmony with God and creation           around violent realities is through           that role is also a call to be healers,
peace-making is a core competency           itself and the world around us”.             non-violence. This produces more              and to be about healing and restor-
for leadership in that tribe.                   “That is something that takes            lasting, more democratic and more             ing relationships and making things
    The Talaandig tribe of Bukidnon         intentional work, and that is why we         effective results,” he said.                  right.”
(also in Mindanao), on the other            are called to do that as a communi-             Dr Simons said that he sees peace-            He said that, over the years, he
hand, has a creation story that “is a       ty,” he said.                                building as a vocation, “something            learned to be “more sensitive to walk-
story of peace-making among three               Dr Simons also told NZ Catholic          that I’m called to do”.                       ing with people through the process
spiritual beings”, he said.                 that intentional peace-making re-               “It has a prophetic role, actually.        of bringing justice, and how [one] is
    “They have a collective identity        quires “really thinking strategically        There is an element of speaking out           trying to extend that invitation, not
that is defined by the stories of cre-      and critically about how we use              for justice, for those who are margin-        just confrontation”.
ation, and of their epic narratives         power in the world, and moving to
that indicate they were appointed as        forms of power that are non-violent,
peacemakers,” he added.                     that are egalitarian, [and] that seek
    “[My] takeaway from that . . . we       to come alongside those who are the
need to go back to our creation story.      least, the most marginalised”.
We need to go back to our under-                “[We need to] think very critical-
standing of us being a peace-making         ly about how to work against the
people, a community of peacemak-            marginalisation, the oppression,
ers,” Dr Simons said.                       the violence that impacts our com-
    With so much conflict in different      munities. That’s what we call active
parts of the world such as Ukraine,         non-violence,” he said.
Tigray, Myanmar and even the re-                Dr Simons said that research
cent Wellington protest, people are         shows that non-violent struggles are                               We grow your gifts

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