DENGUE PREVENTION CHECKLIST
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DENGUE PREVENTION CHECKLIST Please complete the following checklist during the June holidays and submit the completed checklist to your teacher to exchange for a small token after school re-opens: Breeding Site Type Checked Date Checked Date Flower Vases/Bowls Pails/Pail Rims and Ornamental Fountains Plant/Flower Pot Plates Bamboo Pole Holders (ask adult to help) Roof Gutters (ask adult to help) Gully Traps (ask adult to help) Dish Rack Tray Hardened Soil DENGUE HOTLINE 1800-x-Dengue (1800-9336483) Signature EMAIL dengue@nea.gov.sg Name: School: of Parent WEBSITE www.dengue.gov.sg
GENERAL INFORMATION LIFE CYCLE OF ON DENGUE MOSQUITOES DENGUE SITUATION Under optimal conditions, the egg of an Aedes mosquito can hatch into a larva in less than a day. The larva then • There are 4 serotypes of takes about four days to develop into a pupa, from which an adult mosquito will dengue viruses in Singapore. emerge after two days. Three days after the mosquito has bitten a person and The predominant serotype has taken in blood, it will lay eggs, and the cycle begins again. been dengue virus serotype V2 (DENV2) since 2007. • Historical records show that a switch in the predominant 1-2 days 2-3 days DENV1 DENV2 DENV3 DENV4 dengue serotype occurs every Dengue Situation (2007) few years and is usually accompanied by a significant Mosquito increase in dengue cases. This is because populations have lower immunity to the non-dominant serotypes and are therefore more susceptible to infections with these serotypes. Pupae Eggs Larvae • Mosquitoes carrying the dengue virus are able to bite and infect DENV1 DENV2 DENV3 DENV4 many people in the neighbourhood, Emerging Trend (2013) and thus continue the chain of 3-4 days 1 day disease transmission. Stagnant Water WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DENGUE? HOW IS DENGUE TRANSMITTED 1. A female Aedes mosquito becomes 3. The previously infected person infective after biting and sucking eventually recovers and becomes blood from an infected person immune to the serotype that he/she carrying the virus in his/her blood. was infected with. High Fever Severe Muscle Pains Rashes Nausea and 2. The virus is then passed on to 4. However, the recovered person Headache and Vomiting healthy people when the infective can still be infected with the other Joint Pains Aedes mosquito bites them. 3 serotypes as he/she does not have immunity against them.
PREVENTIVE STEPS Change water in DO THE 5-STEP MOZZIE WIPEOUT vases/bowls on alternate days Change water in vases/bowls on Turn over all water Change water in alternate days storage containers Change waaltteerrniantvases/bowls Change waaltteerrniantvases/bowls vases/bowls on on e days on e days alternate days Remove water from flower pot Cover bamboo pole holders Turn over all Change waaltteerrniantvases/bowls water storage plates on alternate days when not in use on e days containers If you stay in a dengue cluster area, • Spray dark corners such as under the bed, behind the cabinet, around curtains and around toilets with aerosol cans (insecticide) to kill adult mosquitoes • Apply insect repellent or wear light Turn over all Clear blockages and put Bti coloured clothing with long pants water storage containers insecticides in roof gutters monthly and sleeves
Turn over all Cover bamboo water storage pole holders containers when not in use Turn over all Cover bamboo water storage pole holders containers when not in use Remove water from Clear blockages and flower pot plates put Bti insecticide in on alternate days roof gutters monthly Remove water from Clear blockages and flower pot plates put Bti insecticide in on alternate days roof gutters monthly
WAYS TO PREVENT MOSQUITO BREEDING Remove all stagnant water PRIOR TO A VACATION Before going on your vacation, please take the following measures to safeguard your home and your neighbours. Remove all stagnant water Seal off the Cover all floor traps Cover all toilet bowls in overflow pipe of the your home flushing cistern Remove all stagnant water Add sand granular insecticides to places that mosquitoes could Clear blockages and Turn over all water potentially breed, such as add Bti insecticide in storage containers flower vases and places roof gutters where stagnant water could not be removed Remove all • Ask a relative or close friend to check your home regularly for stagnant water if you stagnant water are going away for a long period of time • Leave your contact with your neighbours or the neighbourhood police post/centre so that you can be reached easily
DENGUE COMMUNITY DENGUE PREVENTION ALERT SYSTEM CHECKLIST GET TO KNOW THE DENGUE ALERT COLOUR CODES Please complete the following checklist during the June holidays and submit the completed checklist to your teacher to exchange for a small token after A three-colour coded (yellow, red, green) dengue community alert system has school re-opens: been set up to inform residents on the localised situation and precautionary actions to take. Breeding Site Type Checked Date Checked Date Alert: YELLOW “There are less than Flower Vases/Bowls 10 cases in your Pails/Pail Rims and neighbourhood” Ornamental Fountains TAKE ACTION! Plant/Flower Pot Plates Do the mozzie wipeout Apply repellent & wear long- Spray insecticide in dark once a week sleeved shirts and pants corners such as under the bed, Bamboo Pole Holders sofa and curtains at home (ask adult to help) Alert: RED Roof Gutters (ask adult to help) “There are more than 10 cases in your Gully Traps (ask adult to help) neighbourhood” Dish Rack Tray TAKE ACTION! Do the mozzie wipeout Apply repellent & wear long- Spray insecticide in dark Hardened Soil every alternate day sleeved shirts and pants corners such as under the bed, sofa and curtains at home Take part in NEA campaign activities in the area Alert: GREEN “Thank you for your efforts to fight against dengue. Please remain vigilant” TAKE ACTION! Continue to do the mozzie wipeout once a week Spray insecticide in dark corners
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