DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH - 2020 FULL YEAR RESULTS March 2021 - Ferrexpo Plc
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DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 2020 FULL YEAR RESULTS March 2021 Lucio Genovese, Chair Jim North, CEO (Acting) Roman Palyvoda, CFO (Acting) Brett Salt, CMO
2 INTRODUCTION TO FERREXPO Ferrexpo plc Climate Change: Positioning Sustainable Growth for the Future - 3rd largest global exporter of iron - 16% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 - 7% production growth 2020. ore pellets; 12.1Mt exports in 2020. carbon footprint in 2020. - Shareholder returns, US$195M in - LSE Premium listing, and a - Ferrexpo’s high grade iron ore dividends paid in 2020. member of the FTSE250 and pellets enable steelmakers the - Special interim dividend of 39.6 US FTSE4Good Indices. opportunity to reduce CO2 cents per share declared (2019: 3.3 - High margin business emissions by 40%2. US cents), bringing total dividend (underlying EBITDA margin of 50% - Direct Reduction (‘DR’) pellets, the declared in respect of 2020 to a record in 2020). pathway to Green Steel; two trial 72.6 US cents (2019: 19.8 US cents). - Market Capitalisation: US$2.9Bn1. cargoes in 2020. - Dividend reflects strong performance of the business, transition to net cash position and continued healthy iron ore Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 As of 12.03.21 prices. 2 Source: CRU. 40% reduction is on basis of replacement of sinter fines in a blast furnace with magnetite pellets
3 STRATEGIC PILLARS Safety continues to be our first priority Strong ESG credentials 0.79 1st Lost time injury frequency Fast follower in - Community support: combined total of US$3.5M rate of 0.79 in 2020, 22% technology: approved for COVID-19 Relief Fund. below 5 year trailing implementation of large - 16% reduction in carbon footprint in single year. average. scale autonomous haul - New Board appointments. trucks, a first for Europe. Positioned for future growth +12% - Lowest quartile on cost curve. - Production of new higher grade pellet types commencing in 2020. BBB MSCI rating for ESG JORC-compliant Mineral Founded on world class assets performance upgraded by Resources updated in - Further +50 years of mine life remaining1. one notch in December 2020, with 12% increase at 2020. FPM and FYM combined. - Central location in Ukraine provides flexibility in serving European and Asian markets. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 +50 years of mine life based on existing Ore Reserves and current rates of production.
4 GOVERNANCE 2020 2016 Recent Updates: - New Chair Lucio Genovese. Lucio Genovese, Chair of the Board Vitaliy Lisovenko Senior Independent Non-executive Director - New Executive Director Jim North. 2020 2019 - New Independent Non-executive Director Ann- Christin Andersen. - Enhanced procedures and internal controls improving the Corporate Governance framework. Jim North Fiona MacAulay Executive Director & Acting CEO Independent Non-executive Director Ferrexpo Plc Board - Remuneration Policy Review. 2019 2007 of Directors, including four Independent Directors. Key Priorities for 2021: (Top left each image - Appointment of an additional Independent Non- shows the year of executive Director (in addition to Ms. Andersen). Graeme Dacomb Kostyantin Zhevago appointment for Independent Non-executive Director Non-Independent, Non-executive Director each Directors) 2021 Ann-Christin Andersen Independent Non-executive Director Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
5 SAFETY REVIEW The Group unfortunately experienced one fatality at its operations in 2020 (2019: none). LTIFR of 0.79 in 2020, representing a level 22% below the Group’s 5 year trailing average (1.01), and ahead of peers. DDSG Crewmen wearing newly Group’s barging subsidiary, DDSG, completed updated season- specific Personal 12 months without a lost time injury, down from Protective Equipment, a LTIFR of 4.32 in 2017. December 2020. Safety benefits associated with new technologies (autonomous trucks & drills, drone surveys) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
6 COVID-19 RESPONSE The Group responded with an early intervention in March 2020 to protect both its workers and local communities. Workforce actions: - Nearly 40% of Group’s operational staff, representing over 3,000 people, working remotely. - COVID-19 testing capacity for over 1,000 tests a Ambulances donated to local month. hospitals in 2020 as - Purchased testing equipment to ensure rapid and part of Ferrexpo’s community support accurate results available. programmes. Ferrexpo has been providing direct Community support: support to local communities for ten - COVID Response Fund established in March 2020 years, establishing with approved funding of US$2.5M. the Ferrexpo Charity Fund in March 2011. - Continuing to provide support into 2021 with a further US$1M of funding approved 1Q 2021. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
7 SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS -16% 25% 3% Carbon footprint reduced by 16% in Biofuel (sunflower husk) Production of Direct Reduction a single year, through targeted consumption increased to 25% of pellets commenced in 2020, electricity purchasing strategy and pelletiser energy in 2020 (2019: 22%). representing 3% of total pellet output. efficiency programmes. Equivalent to 80kt CO2 saving through DR pellets represent pathway for reduced natural gas consumption. steelmakers to produce Green (carbon free) Steel. TM BBB ResponsibleSteel 10 years Ferrexpo’s ESG rating with MSCI Joined the ResponsibleSteelTM initiative 10th March 2021 represented the 10 upgraded by one notch to BBB1 in in early 2021, the industry’s first global year anniversary of the Ferrexpo December 2020, putting the Company multi-stakeholder standard and Charity Fund, providing direct support in the top 40% of companies certification initiative. to the communities in which Ferrexpo assessed in the steel sector. operates. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 For more information on MSCI ESG Research and a disclaimer statement, visit: https://www.ferrexpo.com/disclaimer
2020 FINANCIAL RESULTS Speaker: Roman Palyvoda Chief Financial Officer (Acting) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
9 FY2020 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS +13% +46% 50% Revenues increasing by 13% to Increase in Underlying EBITDA by Underlying EBITDA margin US$1.7Bn in 2020 (2019: US$1.5Bn), 46% to US$859 million in 2020, result increases to 50%, representing a 11 combination of increasing production of improved market conditions, strong percentage point increase (+7%), destocking in 1H 2020 and operating performance and lower C1 (2019: 39%). increasing product quality. cash costs. Net Cash US$206M US$195M Strong balance sheet with net cash Capital investment of US$206M in Dividends paid in 2020, with position of US$4 million as of year 2020, taking total investment since additional special interim dividend end, down from a net debt positon of IPO to over US$2.75 billion. declared of 39.6 US cents per share, US$281 million a year earlier. First reflecting strong operational and net cash position declared since IPO financial performance of the Group, in 2007. improved balance sheet and market conditions. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
10 DELIVERING GROWTH IN 2020 WELL POSITIONED FOR RECENT MARKET STRENGTH INVESTMENTS YIELDING GREATER HIGH GRADE PELLETS – 99% OF TOTAL GROWTH IN BOTH VOLUME AND QUALITY PROFITABILITY THAN PREVIOUS CYCLE 12.0 All figures Mt 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.4 1000 180 0.7 0.6 169 10.8 900 160 859 10.4 10.0 801 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.8 800 140 1% 3% 8.0 700 109 120 600 5.1 100 6.0 500 5.7 4.3 5.5 4.8 80 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.1 400 4.7 4.0 4.3 4.3 60 4.1 4.1 4.0 300 3.7 40 200 2.0 20 ERREXPO 100 96% 0 0 0.0 2014 2009 2010 2011 F2012 2013 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 67% Fe Pellets 65% Fe Pellets 62% Fe Pellets EBITDA (US$M) 65% Fe Pellets 67% Fe Pellets Iron ore price (62% Fe, US$/t) 62% Fe Pellets Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
11 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 46% GROWTH IN EARNINGS (US$M, unless stated otherwise) 2020 2019 % - Revenue: +13% - Increasing as a result of higher volumes, iron ore Total pellet production from own ore (kt) 11,218 10,519 +7% pricing and increased product quality. Total sales volumes (kt) 12,062 10,312 +17% - Partially offset by decrease in pellet premiums. Average CFR 65% fines price ($/t) 122 104 +17% - Underlying EBITDA: +46% Average C1 cost ($/t) 41.5 47.8 -13% - Driven by revenue increase and 13% reduction in Revenue 1,700 1,507 +13% C1 Cash Operating Costs. Underlying EBITDA 859 586 +46% - Underlying EBITDA margin: +11pp Underlying EBITDA margin 50% 39% +11pp - Driven by higher pellet quality and lower C1 costs. Profit after tax 635 403 +57% - Capital investment: -17% Diluted earnings per share (US cents) 107.9 68.4 +58% - Reduction following conclusion of capital-intensive Net cash flow from operating activities 687 473 +45% maintenance work on pelletisers. Capital investment 206 247 -17% - Net Cash Position Cash 270 131 +106% - Company enters net cash position following strong Net cash / (Net debt) 4 (281) (101%) cash generation in 2020 and prudent capital Net debt to underlying EBITDA (x) 0.005 (0.48) (101%) allocation. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
12 KEY DRIVERS OF UNDERLYING EBITDA IN 2020 MATERIAL INCREASE DESPITE 4% REDUCTION IN DAF/FOB REALISED PRICI NG All figures US$M 1,000 900 800 +35 +108 700 +71 +171 (251) 600 +39 +100 500 859 400 300 586 200 100 0 FY 2019 Platts 65% Fe Atlantic Pellet C3 freight Sales volumes C1 cost Logistics and Forex FY 2020 EBITDA index Premium Other EBITDA Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
13 EFFECTIVE COST CONTROL 13% SAVING IN C1 COSTS IN 2020 C1 Cash Cost Structure C1 Cash Cost: Key Factors 2019-2020 CRU Cost Curve (Iron Ore pellet exports)1 (US$ per tonne) (US$ per tonne) (Pellet exports to China) 50.00 Explosives, 120.0 120.00 0.5 Others , Electricity, 48.00 Pellet cost for delivery to China (US$ per tonne) Royalties, 1.2 2.0 9.5 47.8 (2.2) +0.1 Grinding 46.00 100.0 100.00 bodies, 3.3 (3.9) 44.00 80.0 80.00 (0.3) Repairs, 3.8 US$41.5/t 42.00 (2019: US$47.8/t) Gas, 1.8 41.5 60.0 60.00 40.00 1st Quartile Personnel, Fuel, 3.0 38.00 4.2 40.0 40.00 FERREXPO Spares, 4.4 20.0 20.00 Materials, 7.9 0.0 0.00 0 31 60 91 121 Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 Cost Curve as provided by Independent Consultants CRU, March 2021. Estimated costs shown are for iron ore pellets shipped to China.
14 RESILIENT CASH FLOWS DRIVEN BY VOLUME GROWTH AND LOWER COSTS (All figures US$, unless stated 2020 2019 % - Underlying EBITDA increasing 46% as result of otherwise) commodity pricing, volume growth and lower costs. Underlying EBITDA 859 586 46% - Lower interest cost due to debt reduction. Working capital movements (26) (28) (7%) - Capex down 17%. Interest paid (21) (34) (37%) - Completion of pelletiser refurbishment work in 2019. Income tax paid (57) (84) (33%) - Completion of Concentrator Expansion Project (US$19M Other (inc. non-cash operating FX) (70) 35 (300%) in 2020 vs. US$34M in 2019). Net cash flow from operating 687 473 45% - c.50% capex in 2020 relates to sustaining and activities Capex (206) (247) (17%) modernisation work. Dividends paid (195) (155) 26% - Dividends: continued shareholder returns Other -3 (1) 177% - US$195M paid in 2020, increasing by 26%. Net cash flow before changes in - Further special interim dividend (39.6 US cents) 283 70 304% borrowings announced. Total dividends of 72.6 US cents per share Proceeds from borrowings - 225 - declared in respect of 2020 (2019: 19.8 US cents). Repayment of borrowings (145) (224) (35%) Cash Balance End of Period 270 131 106% Net Cash / (Debt) 4 (281) (101%) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
15 BALANCE SHEET DISCIPLINE STRONG PLATFORM FOR FUTURE GROWTH DISCIPLINED CAPITAL ALLOCATION RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT DEBT TO EQUITY RATIOS REACHING ALL TIME LOWS STRENGTHENING OF BALANCE SHEET All figures US$M 370 Source: Bloomberg 1,305 1,029 1,020 970 904 868 227 734 182 678 639 589 501 424 423 220 412 403 402 80 339 67 70 65 118 59 308 57 281 49 104 270 46 266 258 34 80 30 200 18 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 -4 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Gross Debt Net Debt Debt to Equity (%) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
16 DISCIPLINED CAPITAL ALLOCATION BALANCE SHIFTING TOWARDS DIVIDENDS AS DEBT REDUCES BALANCEOF INVESTMENT AND FOCUS ON CAPEX AND DIVIDENDS AS SHAREHOLDER RETURNS REFLECT SHAREHOLDER RETURNS IN 2020 BALANCE SHEET STRENGTHENS 50% STRENGTH OF BUSINESS AND MARKET All figures US$M All figures US$M 45% 120 109 394 40% 309 311 148 93 100 35% 206 239 30% 224 206 80 71 248 196 69 26% 25% 25% 23% 148 20% 58 135 60 19% 103 15% 56 65 10% 11% 40 48 195 5% 155 195 0% 78 58 97 0 0% 20 Capital Investment 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Dividends 2021 Debt Repayment Dividends as % of underlying EBITDA Capex Dividends Paid Debt Repayment Iron Ore Price (62% Fe) (US$/t) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
IRON ORE MARKET REVIEW Speaker: Brett Salt Chief Marketing Officer Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
18 MARKET TRENDS OBSERVED IN 2020 DEMAND FACTORS SUPPLY FACTORS IRON ORE MARKET INDICES 2020/2021 (US$/T) 01 04 250 Global COVID-19 pandemic, Supply disruption of Brazilian with regional demand variations high grade fines and pellets between China / RoW throughout 2020 200 150 02 05 Demand recovery in 2H 2020, Limited additional capacity 100 as governments stimulate from alternative suppliers / new economies (esp. China) entrants 50 03 06 0 Trend towards greener steel Declining quality and production and further increasing complexity in supply environmental controls from Pilbara region of Australia Platts 65% Fe Index Atlantic PP Chinese Spot PP C3 Freight Rate Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
19 LOOKING AHEAD POSITIVE TRENDS IN STEEL PRICING SEEN IN LATE 2020 & EARLY 2021 1 Green Steel / Carbon Free Steel (medium term). 1,300 EU HRC US HRC HRC Price (US$/t) Japan HRC Shanghai HRC 1,000 Increasing focus on environmental controls, positive 2 impact on pellet demand (short term). 700 3 I/O fines market to remain undersupplied in 2021. 400 May-19 Oct-19 Mar-20 Aug-20 Jan-21 CONTINUING RECOVERIES IN 2021 FOLLOWING RAPID CHINA 4 Continued disruption of Brazilian pellet supply. STIMULUS IN MID-2020 70 ISM China Germany Japan Lack of additional supply of iron ore fines through Manufacturing PMI 5 either expansion plans or new projects. 60 50 Greater lack of growth in pellet supply, despite 40 6 reliance of Green Steel on pellets. 30 May-19 Oct-19 Mar-20 Aug-20 Jan-21 Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
ORGANIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES Speaker: Jim North Chief Executive Officer (Acting) Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
21 NEAR TERM GROWTH Concentrator expansion project completed in 2020: - Additional 680tph of processing capacity. - Provides platform to fully utilise pelletiser nameplate capacity in 2021. Key operational projects for 2021: Investing in technology to facilitate growth and sustainability - Pelletiser upgrades (1H 2021), adding 0.5-1.0Mtpa of pelletiser capacity from 2H 2021. a. Autonomous trucks, a first for Europe1. - Conc. stockyard (added operational flexibility, b. Semi-autonomous drill rigs, deployed since 2017. decoupling concentrator / pelletiser production). c. Drone surveying, deployed 2018. d. Biofuel consumption increased to 25% of total energy in pelletiser in 2020 (2019: 22%). e. Solar power pilot plant under construction. f. Decarbonisation of mining fleet. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 First large scale autonomous mining trucks deployed in a mine in Europe.
22 FUTURE GROWTH PRIORITIES Development of Ferrexpo’s Volume growth through modular expansions of existing production facilities. world class resource base to deliver both volume growth and quality enhancements for a Focus on quality. Direct Reduction pellets represent the long term future for the iron ore changing world. market. Green technology – solar power, increased biofuel usage, & decarbonising mining fleet. Ongoing development of Belanovo mine, representing key component of medium term growth plans. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
23 CONCLUSIONS 1 Continued focus on culture of safety, with LTIFR below 5 year average and peers. 2 Resilient financial performance in 2020, underpinned by robust operational growth. 3 Delivering balance of investment, shareholder returns and debt reduction. 4 Increase output of DR pellets in 2021, pathway to Green Steel. 5 Carbon footprint cut by 16% in 2020, expecting similar trajectory in 2021. 6 Implementing best practice corporate governance. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
APPENDICES Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
25 DISCLAIMER This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation or inducement to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any shares in Ferrexpo Plc (the “Company”, and together with its subsidiaries the “Group”) or any other securities, nor shall any part of it nor the fact of its distribution form part of or be relied on in connection with any contract or investment decision relating there to, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of the Company or the Group. The release, presentation, publication or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law or regulation and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Neither the Company nor its affiliates nor advisers are under an obligation to correct, update or keep current the information contained in this document or to publicly announce the result of any revision to the statements made herein except where they would be required to do so under applicable law or regulation. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in this document. No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is given by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s directors, officers, employees or affiliates or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this document and no liability whatsoever is accepted by the Company or any of the Company’s members, directors, officers, employees or affiliates nor any other person for any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of such information or opinions. Certain statements, beliefs and opinions in this document are forward-looking. The statements typically contain words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assume”, “believe”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “projected”, “seek”, “target”, “will” and words of similar substance. By their nature, forward- looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could mean actual results or events differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risk, uncertainties and assumptions could materially adversely affect the Group and the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described herein. Statements contained in this document regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation or warranty (express or implied) that such trends or activities will continue in the future. No statement in this document is intended to be a profit forecast. You should not place reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Alternative Performance Measures Throughout this document a range of financial and non-financial measures are used to assess the Group’s performance, including a number of financial measures that are not defined or specified under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), which are termed ‘Alternative Performance Measures’ (APMs). Management uses these measures to monitor the Group’s financial performance alongside IFRS measures to improve the comparability of information between reporting periods. These APMs should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or as superior to, measures of financial performance, financial position or cash flows reported in accordance with IFRS. APMs are not uniformly defined by all companies, including those in the Group’s industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other companies. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
26 ESTABLISHED PRODUCTION & LOGISTICS Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
27 IRON ORE PELLETS PREMIUM MARKET WITHIN IRON ORE SPACE ROLE OF IRON ORE PELLETS GLOBAL IRON ORE PRODUCTION IN 20201 - Iron ore pellets represented less than 15% of global iron Pellets ore1 production in 2020, with pellets representing premium 14% Pellet feed product used in steelmaking to produce high-end steel. 8% - Degree of usage depends on the market and steelmaker – iron ore pellets typically represent 29% of blast furnace Lump 17% material in Europe, and 13% in China1. Sinter Fines - Ferrexpo’s iron ore pellets are typically high grade 61% (65% Fe) and improve the productivity of blast furnaces, as well as reduce carbon footprint of steelmaking by 40% for every tonne of sinter fines replaced1. PELLET PREMIUMS – PROVIDING STABILITY - Atlantic pellet premium averaged US$29 per tonne in ` All figures US$/t 20202, paid in addition to average iron ore fines price of 175 Iron ore and pellet US$109 per tonne (62% Fe price). 125 price (US$/t) - Ferrexpo’s high grade pellets are priced using Platts 65% Fe Index, providing additional premium for ferrum content. 75 25 2017 2018 2019 2020 Platts 62% Fines Price Atlantic Pellet Premium Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 Source: CRU 2 Platts Atlantic Pellet Premium. Chinese spot premiums US$23 in same period.
28 TYPES OF IRON ORE PELLET DIFFERENT PELLETS FOR DIFFERENT REGIONS - Two main types of pellet exist – blast furnace (“BF”) and GLOBAL PELLET EXPORT MARKET – 129MT IN 2020 direct reduction (“DR”) pellets. (+2MT VS. 2019)1 - BF pellets have iron ore grades of either 62% Fe or 65% DR Pellets, BF Pellets, Fe, and are typically used by steel mills in Europe and 27% 73% Asia. - BF pellets represent majority of the global iron ore pellet export market (73%)1. - DR pellets are higher grade (67% Fe) and are typically used by steel mills in the Middle East and North America. MAJOR SUPPLIERS INTO EACH MARKET - DR pellets are transformed into steel using either electricity (electric arc furnace) or natural gas (MIDREX Selected BF Pellet Selected DR Pellet process), both of which are considered more Exporters Exporters environmentally friendly than the coal used to converting • Vale • Vale blast furnace pellets to steel. • Ferrexpo • Bahrain Steel • LKAB • LKAB - DR pellets represent the pathway to Green Steel. • India • IOC • Metalloinvest • IOC Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021 1 Source: Management Estimate
29 CARBON: POSITIONING FOR THE FUTURE DELIVERING 16% REDUCTION IN CARBON FOOTPRINT 2020 - Scope 1 emissions: INVESTING IN ZERO-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES - 8% reduction in 2020 (per tonne basis), achieved through operational improvements and productivity gains. - Ferrexpo’s Scope 1 emissions (direct emissions, primarily through diesel & natural gas consumption) is in line with peers. Electrification Green hydrogen in DR pellets for - Scope 2 emissions: mining fleet pelletising green steel - 21% reduction in 2020 (per tonne basis). - Major factor for Ferrexpo’s emissions is reliance on Ukrainian national grid (Scope 2 emissions), with coal fired power stations (vs. peers usage of hydroelectric). - Purchasing of greener forms of electricity commenced in June, with up to 40% of monthly electricity purchases coming from either hydroelectric Buying lower Heat recuperation or nuclear power sources. 5MW solar farm carbon electricity (pelletiser) - 2021 outlook: - Volume growth and a full year of greener electricity purchases is expected to deliver similar gains in 2021 as seen in 2020. Ferrexpo plc | FY Results Presentation, March 2021
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