Dear Western Region Members, Costume Society of America
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\ Judi Dawainis, Editor | May Edition | SPRING 2020 Vol. 2 Dear Western Region Members, I hope you are all well, and your families are safe. These have been difficult times and hopefully, the shelter in place orders will be lifted soon. So many parts of our lives have been canceled or put on hold, and we’ve had to make extraordinary changes, both in our personal life and our professional life. But a lot of us are makers, most of us are problem solvers, and plenty of us know how to make something from nothing from having to work in chronically underfunded programs. So when our frontline healthcare workers needed help, those of us who could, put away our costume making, pulled out our fabric stash, and started making masks. As an educator, making the shift from teaching laboratory classes to online has been difficult, but perhaps not as hard as it has been for some of my students who have minimal access to Wi-Fi and/or computers. To help with my transition, I have found CSA’s forum a great help as there are several conversations going on about teaching online. Other helpful resources have come from Facebook such as Costume Educators Forum and The Great Online Course Migration of 2020. We all know that in the Fall, we are not going back as we were, so I’m trying to find ways to go forward and still give the students the knowledge they need to be successful. I’ve gone through several stages of grief and anger, and now I’m trying to find moments of joy, when my young friend brings his tiny girls around the block for their daily walk, I go out and greet them and laugh at their antics (from a safe distance of course), my garden is getting a makeover, I bake obsessively, and sew masks. Every day I make a point of reaching out to talk to someone, and we’ve been having “dinner parties & cocktail parties” via zoom, I’m actually talking to my nieces and nephews more frequently than I normally do! If any of you want to have a zoom meet-up with me, let me know I’d be delighted to chat with you. As a Region, we are going forward with several items, the first coming up right away are our elections! Included in this newsletter is a link to the ballot, please vote! The second event item is our mini-symposium and national meeting in October in Reno. The call for papers for that is still open, and again, there is a link in this newsletter if you are interested. We will publish the papers selected even if we have to cancel the event. Be well, stay busy, and find your moments of joy. Abra, WR President ***WR BOARD members: Next board meeting will be in June. Date/Time TBD*** Extraordinary Times
A Little Levity Around Mask Making In our work lives, my husband and I both were patternmakers. As I'm sure happens in other occupations, most pattern makers feel their own pattern is preferable (superior!) to someone else's. As we (I, actually) set about making masks for the 2 of us, we soon found ourselves analyzing (criticizing?!?) the pattern, changing the shape, smoothing the lines, reducing the sides when out came--"We should do a muslin mock-up!" Had we actually gone down that ridiculous path, we no doubt would have found a way to improve each other's pattern. If you have not seen this video, it's bound to at least make you smile! Enjoy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4c5eo_3-y0 For more serious information about mask making, I refer you to the section below titled Member Showcase. WR Board of Directors Election Voting is still open to place 3 new board members! DON'T TO FORGET TO VOTE by MAY 10! VOTE HERE Western Region 2020 Symposium TECHNOLOGY AND THE NEW BESPOKE: Craft and Craftperson's Adapting over Time October 2nd-4th, Reno & Carson City, Nevada Alert! Deadline for submitting abstracts has been extended to June 1, 2020 The 2020 WR Symposium explores the art of the maker and its place in our lives. We explore how artisans, creators, and businesses have shaped the world as it relates to the study of Dress and how current trends will shape the future. You are invited to share your knowledge and ideas by looking at technology and its influence on design, fabrication, machinery, commerce, and communication in the fashion world. We have chosen Reno, NV for our semi-annual Western Region Symposium. Reno bills itself as "The Biggest Little City in the World" and offers a myriad of sites and opportunities. It has become a rapidly expanding center for technology with Tesla, Google, Apple building campuses there in recent years. In Reno, you can get a divorce, ski the mountains, visit the casinos, enjoy good food any time of the day or night, enjoy the beautiful scenery and the Truckee River, visit Lake Tahoe (30 minutes away), visit the art museums and galleries, see the National Bowling Stadium (78 lanes!)...only a few of the things to do. You might want to schedule a few extra days.
Our Western Region Symposium will take place primarily at University of Nevada-Reno's Innevation Center - a collaborative space created to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship. The symposium will open with a themed reception on FRIDAY evening, October 2 at one of Reno's many entertainment venues. SATURDAY's functions will take place at University of Nevada-Reno's Innevation Center and include a tour of American Duchess Headquarters. Our Annual Business Meeting for the membership will kick off the day. The keynote address will be given by Lauren Stowell, founder of American Duchess, a small, historical reproduction footwear company born from one customer's inability to find elegant, affordable, comfortable, and historically accurate footwear. Amon their other offerings are accessories, books, patterns, and online tutorials. SUNDAY we travel to the Marjorie Russell Clothing and Textiles Research Center in Carson City, NV. CSA member and curator, Jan Loverin will give us a tour of the fascinating collection, including unique gowns of Governor's wives. *Western Region ANNUAL meeting will be held on Saturday, October 3, 2020* *Western Region BOARD meeting will be held on Sunday, October 4, 2020* Due to the present trying times, the deadline for submitting abstracts has been extended to June 1, 2020. Click here to go to the Call for Papers and submission details. WE HOPE TO SEE MANY OF YOU THERE! "Behind the Seams" with Clara Berg At the Mohai in Seattle, WA Friday May 8, 2020 at 5pm, free webinar https://mohai.org/event/behind-the-seams-zoom-in-on-the-details/ "Levi Strauss: A History of American Style" At The Contemporary Jewish Museum San Francisco, CA “Showing their Levi’s” postcard from the California Rodeo Salinas (July 13– 16, 1939), 1939. Levi Strauss & Co. Archives https://www.t hecjm.org/lear n_resources/522 FIDM The FIDM Museum is happy to provide several ways to connect virtually with our institution. The FIDM Museum Blog provides in-depth research about our 15,000+ objects. We also feature exhibition photos, interviews, and designer profiles; after 11 years of posts, we've covered extensive ground, making this the perfect place to dive into a research project. We are proud to be part of the Google Arts & Culture 'We Wear Culture' initiative, which includes digital collections from 180 fashion institutions around the world. This rich and comprehensive resource has 360 tours of our gallery spaces, online exhibitions, and photo albums - including examples from the Michel Arnaud Fashion Photography Archive. The FIDM Museum Online Collections is a digitized database where you can find object images and material information. The database represents only a portion of our total collection, but we are continuously adding to it - make sure to check back frequently! Of course you can follow the FIDM Museum on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook for up-to-date engaging content. We are particularly proud of our Unboxing Series, available to watch on Instagram Highlights. Now at 50+ episodes, why not start with the first and catch up? Finally, we've recently released a selection of family resources available to download: a coloring book, activity sheet, and word search. Please
contact us at info@fidmmuseum.org if you have any questions about utilizing our digital resources. Happy browsing! Design Week Portland Aug. 1-8, 2020 Click on the Stories tab for great interviews! https://designportland.org/festival/2020 Taking Mask Making to Heart Mask making has become not just a necessity but quite a means of personal expression as well. If you have been following the Forums on our website or any social media, you can find any number of good sources of information on how to make masks for your community or yourself. My dentist even sent out instructions! As one might expect from members of our organization, there has been a lot of passion around making masks for those in need. Here are a few stories from people who wanted to share. From Coleen Scott Trivett, Secretary Western Region The tragedy of our healthcare workers not having the safety equipment they need in this Covid-19 crisis is an occurrence that could have been avoided; on the flip side, it is nice to see sewers showing their support of essential workers and healthcare professionals by making face masks. The masks will not replace an N95 protective piece, but it seems that many healthcare workers see the gesture as a sign of support and are using masks as a way to make their n95's last longer. Some masks are being used for patients or other healthcare providers who are not in the highest risk departments of a hospital, but are conserving the more protective gear for those with the most need. There are many organizations out there, and your local hospital may also have specific requests posted on their website, but I have been working with the Relief Crafters of America and Sew the Curve Flat. Both organizations have preferred patterns and links to direct need requests, as well as organized ways to collect and distribute masks. There has been a lively conversation about mask making through our organization as well, and many of our members are sewing away! Additionally, as I have been posting on social media, I've gotten personal requests from a relative who is a nurse, and friends who would like to send masks to family in Puerto Rico as well as everyday protective masks to wear while running errands in New York City. It seems that this may just be "the way" now. From a science professor at Ventura College: "As we all touch our faces up to 1000 times a day, wearing a mask outside helps remind you not to touch your face". I would recommend that you make a mask or a set for yourself and maybe those in your house, and if possible, try to have a little fun with it. (Here is a little high speed video!) A little fun goes a long way! We are in this for the long haul everyone, and we can put our skills to good use for ourselves and for others. Be safe and take care. From Eileen Trestain, Co-Program Chair, Western Region My costume shop crew and I have been madly sewing cloth masks and have delivered over 700 mask to local nurses, clinics, the homeless shelter, Meals on Wheels, and an EMT school. We have been busy with our downtime. From Mary Gibson, Past President, Western Region Mask Making in the Time of the (2020) Plague
CSA Member Mary Gibson wondered just how many PPE items in this time of COVID-19 are being made by sewers, both home and professional. Because she belongs to several FaceBook groups, Costumers, Textile Artists, and CSA Members, she was aware of many conversations taking place about sewing as an undervalued skill in theatre and other fields. So she decided to take a survey of items produced, by this underground workforce. The notice below (MAKING MASKS?) was posted on Facebook in several places and in 3 days more than 77,000 completed masks were reported. Masks reports noted making 20 to 10,000 (by a group on the east coast). Additional items; caps, gowns, button hairbands are also being made. If you haven’t reported your totals, Gibson encourages you to send a PM on Facebook to Mary Gibson-San Diego. MAKING MASKS? I know a multitude of you are masking masks these days. I think it would be interesting and important to try to track how many masks have been made by the usually under-appreciated sewers among us. To that end, I am doing an unofficial survey, so we can show how we contributed to the protection of citizens and health care workers and contributed to the fight against the COVID-19 virus If you have made masks, please PM me*: your name or other ID and number of masks made. I don’t care if you volunteered or were able to sell them, (if sold, please post your number with a $ in front of it). If you have made other PPE; caps, gowns, post those also. I will share all statistics as they come in. * I don’t want to overwhelm the group site. From Norma Greene, general member after having served in most every other capacity: I did get the sewing machine out to make our masks. Gary's is almost camouflage looking print but of course mine is colored coordinated. Norma also ran across this article from Piecework magazine written by Christina Garton Protecting Your Jaws from Septic Paws: Making Masks During the Spanish Flu (1918) Now that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended wearing masks when we are out and about, it seems as if everyone with a sewing machine is sewing their own, sharing patterns, and creating bulk orders to give out to essential workers. This is, of course, not a new phenomenon. During the Spanish flu pandemic, women (and presumably some men) sewed tens of thousands of gauze masks. In cities throughout the country, people were required to wear masks at all times. In other areas people were prohibited from riding public transportation or going to school without masks. Failing to do so would result in as many as 10 days in jail or fines ranging from $5 to $100. One source I read claimed the fine for not wearing a mask in one area was $500, which translates to almost $8,500 in today’s currency. Just as is happening today, everyone who could sew and was willing to pitch in made masks. At one point students at the University of California, Berkeley sewed 8,300 masks in just 3 days and went on to sew a total of about 24,000. Newspapers had instructions for sewing masks so anyone at home could sew their own, and sewing circles around the country organized to create masks not just for locals in need, but also to send to soldiers on the front line. These masks would not have been made from the lovely quilting cottons many are using today, but instead, it was required they be sewn from layers of gauze. Ads placed in newspapers by the Red Cross claimed: "A Gauze Mask is 99% Proof Against Influenza." In some areas, it seems the requirement was at least 4 layers while in others, 6 layers were suggested. Instructions I found from a Montana newspaper used a large piece of gauze that was then folded many times to get the required layers before pleats and seams were added. It also suggested adding a stitch of black thread at the corners to indicate which side was the front—a very clever addition. Gauze masks were known as “flu fences” and “chin sails,” and there were fabulous mottos used on signs and in newspapers around the country to encourage folks to wear them whenever possible. My personal favorite is “Obey the Law. Wear the Gauze. Protect You Jaws from Septic Paws.” Of course,
not everyone used the masks as intended. For example, masks with flaps were devised for smokers— although some chose to simply lift the masks up to their foreheads when out having a smoke. Waiters in some areas didn’t have to wear masks when serving food because they inhibited easy breathing. The list goes on. The big takeaway is that then, as now when dealing with adversity, makers are more than happy to step forward and help in any way they can. People around the country are sewing masks by the thousands and some are even working with hospitals to sew gowns for medical professionals. I’ve seen other people crochet ear savers and 3D print medical supplies with guidance from their local hospitals. As we collectively sew (and crochet and design and print and otherwise make), it’s good to remember we’re not alone now or in the grand scheme of history. We prevailed before and will do so again. UCLA's Sketch to Screen 2020 by Nan Turner Deborah Landis, Mark Bridges, Jacqueline Durran, Christopher Peterson, Arianne Phillips, Sandy Powell and Mayes Rubeo (photo by Nan Turner) Attending the Oscars is high on my fantasy bucket list, although probably unobtainable. I have however achieved the next best thing, attending UCLA’s School of Theater, Film and Television’s 10th Annual Sketch to Screen Costume Design Panel and Celebration. For the last ten years, the theater department’s David C. Copley Center for the Study of Costume Design has gathered the most acclaimed movie costume designers the day before the awards ceremony to speak with students and industry professionals. This year, all six nominated designers attended: Mark Bridges for Joker, Jacqueline Durran for Little Women, Christopher Peterson for The Irishman, Arianne Phillips for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Sandy Powell for The Irishman and Mayes Rubeo for Jojo Rabbit. Deborah Nadoolman Landis, PhD, Chair and Founding Director of the Copley Center, created and hosts the event each year. The engaging and humorous Landis is herself an award-winning costume designer. Her resume includes Animal House, The Blues Brothers, Raiders of the Lost Ark and Three Amigos. She was nominated for an Academy Award for the 1988 film, Coming to America. Professor Landis leads the discussion which focuses on the realities of a career in costume design. Designing costumes for a major or even minor film is not an easy task. The audience learns that lengthy lead times and generous budgets are rare in the costume design world. Schedules can be so tight and the work so demanding that designers often have to give up their lives for the duration of the filming. Traveling to distant sets for months at a time adds to the pressure of the job. Several of the designers commented that the atmosphere of partnership and comradery during the design process helped to relieve the pressure. The film The Irishman in fact required two designers, both Sandy Powell and Christopher Peterson, who had often worked together in the past. The pair explained that the enormous amount of extras needing to be dressed made the project too much for one person. Landis emphasized the importance of costume in developing character. A question and answer period followed the initial presentation. Jacqueline Durran, who designed the costumes for Little Women, was asked about the beautiful hand-knit sweaters that the sisters wore. Durran remarked that she herself loves handknitting and while going through Godey’s Lady’s magazines, discovered knitting patterns from the 1960s. She said, “Victorian patterns don’t have a picture, they just have a pattern.” The sweaters had to be knit to see what they will actually look like. A celebration was held in the courtyard after the event to give students and attendees the opportunity to meet their role models and network with industry professionals. It was a great opportunity to network over expresso, gourmet appetizers and desserts. Reservations can be made for next year’s event, to be held on February 27, 2021, the Saturday before the Academy Awards Presentation, by contacting Natasha Rubin (nrubin@tft.ucla.edu) starting in January 2021. Start planning ahead! More information can be found on UCLA’s web site: http://www.tft.ucla.edu/programs/special-programs-initiatives/sketch-to-screen-academy-costume- designer-panel/. If you did not make it to the event this year, you can find it on you tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cILpwm6A50w.
Fashion History Crash Course - CANCELLED with Ann Bissonnette The University of Alberta’s Fashion History Crash Course in Paris has been cancelled. The organizer, Dr. Anne Bissonnette, would like to inform all individuals who may have been interested in this course that, due to the pandemic, it is impossible to plan for the daily visits in French museums and cultural institutions that followed morning lectures on dress history. If you wish to be informed the next time the course is offered, you can contact her at anne.bissonnette@ualberta.ca. How to Read a Suit by Lydia Edwards Fashion is ever-changing, and while some styles mark a dramatic departure from the past, many exhibit subtle differences from year to year that are not always easily identifiable. With overviews of each key period and detailed illustrations for each new style, How to Read a Suit is an authoritative visual guide to the under-explored area of men's fashion across four centuries. Each entry includes annotated color images of historical garments, outlining important features and highlighting how styles have developed over time, whether in shape, fabric choice, trimming, or undergarments. Readers will learn how garments were constructed and where their inspiration stemmed from at key points in history – as well as how menswear has varied in type, cut, detailing and popularity according to the occasion and the class, age and social status of the wearer. This lavishly illustrated book is the ideal tool for anyone who has ever wanted to know their Chesterfield from their Ulster coat. Equipping the reader with all the information they need to 'read' menswear, this is the ultimate guide for students, researchers, and anyone interested in historical fashion. HEADWEAR by Alan and Vanessa Hopkins This book has 216 pages in full colour and features 263 items of headwear from a total of more than 900 hats, bonnets and caps in the Hopkins Collection. The selection consists of 33 examples for men, 211 for women and 19 for children, all of which originated in Europe and America. Details of their materials, shapes and construction are included, together with images of similar examples being worn at the time. Available for purchase at: https://shop.theschoolofhistoricaldress.org.uk Just Say "YES"! or A Little Bit of CSA History from Phyllis Specht Your Mother most likely advised you to just say no when asked to do something you had your doubts about. Well, I am advising you to just say YES, especially when it comes to CSA! Let me give you some examples of how saying yes to CSA has benefited me.
In 1975 CSA held its first Annual Meeting at LACMA. Mary Hunt Kalenberg was then the Curator of Costume and Textiles and hosted the event. There has always been some confusion about this. The first CSA Symposium was held at The Smithsonian in Washington DC. This was also the first CSA meeting held outside of NYC. In 1976, the two meetings were combined as they have been ever since. The LACMA meeting got excellent publicity and was open to the public. I did not attend, but a colleague of mine did. She suggested that our college join CSA, I knew the college would not, so I did. (My colleague never did.) Sometime after becoming a member of CSA, I got a call from a gentleman named Jack Handford. He invited me to lunch at the lovely old Bullock’s Wilshire. The purpose of the luncheon was to explore the concept of starting a Western Region of CSA. I am not sure who all was at the luncheon, but I do remember Alicia Annas from San Diego State and Alice McClosky from UCLA. We decided it was a good idea. And the rest is history…. At the end of that luncheon, Jack asked for individual checks. I was appalled. The guy had asked us and now we had to pay! Much later, Jack explained to my husband, Chet, be very careful when out with a group of ladies. Never be the last one to get the tray with the bill and cash. Ladies usually don’t remember what they ate, and NEVER remember tax or tip….what ever is still owed on the bill will be your share! Over the years of CSA gatherings, Chet found this was really was good advice. Jack had a career with women in many aspects of fashion and was speaking from experience……Still, he had invited us to lunch! The first Western Region meeting was held at the Blarney Castle in their free public room. The Blarney Castle was a bar, in the Wilshire area of LA. The night of our first meeting was a big prizefight. Ours was a gathering of about 15 excited new CSA Members. The lovely poised Alicia Annas, then a Professor in the Drama Department of San Diego State, presented a talk on movement in period costume. When the door of the bar in the next room opened, the wrinkled sheet “screen” swayed. When the prizefight excited the bar patrons, they screamed and shouted and the sheet swayed. Movement was the perfect subject for the swaying sheet! The unflappable Alicia carried on. Chet and Jack’s wife, Virginia, observed the whole thing from the back of the room and declared this would never work. In retrospect, it was a very funny scene. But work, it did. Western Region became the first CSA Region. We held monthly meetings in the LA area. We got to know each other very well and loved our Western Region. Several years later, Inez Brooks-Meyers, from the Oakland Museum, was elected to the Western Region Board. She informed us that we were a Region, not a Chapter, we had to have meetings throughout the Region. So for many years, we alternated between the Bay Area and LA. How this original meeting pattern was established explains why, even now, WR has many more meetings, throughout the entire Region, than other Regions, some of which meet only once a year. In 1982, the CSA Symposium and Annual Meeting were held in Oakland. Inez single-handedly planned and presided over this event. It was my first CSA symposium. I have two distinct memories from this. First, when Alicia and I asked, at the event, if we could help Inez, she told us we could heat the dim sum for a refreshment break in the microwave. Neither Alicia or I knew what dim sum was, let alone how to operate a microwave! Second, I was attending the CSA Board meeting as President of Western Region, and at that time, those meetings went on forever. The Eastern Board members elected to hold the Board meeting outside on the grounds of the Oakland Museum. It was cold, damp, but sunny. When the sun set, the Board adjourned to a restaurant, The Rusty Scupper for dinner and the balance of the meeting. Most of the Board Members were young and frisky. After the meeting ended, most of us adjourned to the bar for libation and dancing. Jack and I left that party early and walked back to Jack London Square and our hotel rooms. Several months later, Jack and I were back in Oakland for a WR meeting. This time, my husband, was with us. The three of us were dining in Jack London Square, in a restaurant overlooking the Bay. Jack and I proudly pointed out to Chet the Rusty Scupper where we had had so much fun with our CSA colleagues. Chet innocently asked us how we walked back to Jack London Square over the water….we never did figure that out! Jack Handford was the first president of Western Region. I was the second. Since those first years, I served on the Western Region Board and held a variety of offices and chairmanships because I said yes. In those early years, we complained about the “Eastern elite officers” and the power of the National Board. We wanted our independence and we did get it. (Now, it seems WR has given much of this power back to National.) Most of the Founders of CSA were museum curators or specialists. I always assumed they had generous travel budgets. (I later learned I was wrong about this. Often attendees at symposium were sharing four to a room.) I was a California Community College Professor, and was budgeted $250.00 a year to spend on any of the educational events I selected. That stipend did not go far, even in those days. (pun, recognized). As Western Region and CSA grew, I did too, because I said yes. I was elected to the National Board and then to several chairmanships and offices, finally serving as CSA President 1998-2000. When my boys grew up, I was able to start attending the annual CSA symposium regularly first with Jack and others from WR. Later, Chet, decided we were having too much fun, so he joined us for the next 30 symposiums. As you know, CSA symposiums rotate through the Regions. See the USA with CSA! Be assured that the Region hosts plan special events that make each symposium memorable. (Note: Louise Coffey-Webb, author of Managing Costume Collections, took most of her book photos of costume storage, during visits to the museums arranged at various CSA Symposiums.) Western Region, in my opinion, has led the way with contributions to CSA. For many years, we were the largest Region, both geographically and in membership and because others said yes to CSA:
We have: hosted eight annual meetings/symposiums: 1975 Los Angeles,1982 Oakland, 1983 Los Angeles, 1993 Seattle, 1998 Pasadena, 2007 San Diego, 2013 Las Vegas, 2019 Seattle. produced four national Presidents: Inez Brooks-Meyer, Alicia Annas, Phyllis Specht, Kathy Mullett claimed three President’s Awards: Bob and Judy Mathey, Chet and Phyllis Specht, Norma Greene honored ten CSA Fellows: Jack Handford, Alicia Annas, Phyllis Specht, Inez Brooks-Meyers, Edward Maeder, Nancy Bryant, Elizabeth Wayland Barber, Patty Reiff Anawalt, Kathy Mullett, Shelly Foote Through these many years, my activities in CSA have truly enriched my life. I have done almost everything from setting up chairs and carrying out trash to the national presidency. Each task has been done with other CSA members, who shared their interest in costume and love of learning. Each time I said yes, and volunteered for something, I grew. My contributions to the Society were mainly in small tasks and governance. Remember, I was a “Becky Home Ec-y” community college teacher. My first interest in historical costume was because I was assigned to teach the class, three weeks before it started. I read and then lectured and learned. I have always been in complete awe of the expertise many members of CSA who share their knowledge at our symposiums. I know the richness and success of CSA are in its welcoming of all, the scholar, the collector, the novice, each one interested in some of the many aspects of costume. Now, in my retirement years, I do what I can from home for CSA. I edited the CSA Series for fifteen years and helped produce thirteen books written by CSA members. I serve on national and regional committees, write articles, nominate CSA Fellows. When I can, I attend Western Region meetings. Most of all, I keep in touch with the many CSA Members, throughout our region and the nation, that are my cherished friends, those I have had the pleasure of getting to know and serve with though these many years of my CSA membership. Thank you to all of you who now carry on the many tasks and responsibilities that continue to make Western Region a vibrant and special organization. Do say yes to whatever is asked of you and do consider moving on to national CSA service. Whatever you give in both service and treasure will be rewarded, both in friendships and satisfaction, long into your future. Just say YES! CSA has bountiful awards for you! Phyllis Specht A big hearty thank you to the following contributors to this edition: Sarah Andrews-Collier, Naomi Arnst, Nan Turner, Jenny Tiramani, Phyllis Specht, Coleen Scott, Eileen Trestain, Mary Gibson, Tracy Panek, Clara Berg, Jo Ann Stabb, Meghan Grossman Hansen, Anne Bissonnette, Abra Flores.
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