Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate

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Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Dainfern
      Nature Association Booklet
Estate Living • Wildlife • Trees • Birds • Trail Map
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Dainfern
                                     Nature Association Booklet

Numbers & Services                                                                     Content
       SECURITY / EMERGENCY NUMBERS                            DNA and Security Contacts ............................. 3
  Control Room: 011 875 0601/2 (07h00 to 17h00)                About the Estate .............................................. 4
      Emergency Number: 011 469 0099 (24/7)                    Funtions - how to book and where .................. 5
          Anonymous Tip-Offs: 081 030 0251                     Clubhouse and Restaurant .............................. 5
                                                               Pavilion ........................................................... 5
                   ESTATE OFFICE
                                                               Golf Club, Golf Shop & Golf Cart Drivers .............6
      011 875 0451  helpdesk@dainfern.co.za
                                                               Security / Onsite Medical & Fire Service.............7
                  THE CLUBHOUSE                                Visitors, Mobile App, Fingerprint Access ........... 7
   Reception: 011 875 0401  Golf: 011 875 0421                Speed Limit........................................................7
             Restaurant: 011 875 0442                          Recreation..........................................................8
                                                               In the Area.........................................................9
                  FREE RECYCLING                               Estate & Architecture Rules..............................10
             Safe Waste Solutions (Pty) Ltd                    Garden Verges, Poisons & Recycling.................10
        062 276 9104  info@safewaste.co.za                    DNA Trophy......................................................10
         FREE GARDEN REFUSE REMOVAL                            Wildlife List A to Z............................................11
                        Turfnet                                DNA What, Where and How........................ 12-13
   (011)469-5051/464-5088  www.turfnet.co.za                  Nature Trails................................................... 14-15
              FREE SHUTTLE SERVICE                             Map of the Estate....................................... 16-17
The shuttle is operational in the morning and                  How to recognise Birds.....................................18
afternoon. It provides free transport from the main            The Bird List............................................... 19-26
gates to the villages.                                         List of Common Alien Invasive Plants...............27
                                                               The Tree List ............................................... 28-29
       FOR INJURED BIRDS AND WILDLIFE                          Service Providers .............................. 2, 3, 30-40
               Dominique: 061 116 1254
    The Friends of Free Wildlife: Margi 082 561 3681
                                                                          EDITOR / ADVERTISING SALES
               REMOVAL OF SNAKES:                            Colleen Kreser 082 898 6566  cobbie@global.co.za
                Security: 011 875 0601                            Design & Layout: LilyHouse Design Studio
               Bats: Julio 082 359 1295
              www.batsgauteng.org.za                                                  CONTRIBUTORS
          (Dominque can assist with the above)                   We would like to thank everyone who has
                                                                      contributed to this booklet.

         Home Projects for all your handyman jobs, painting, tiling and more - 084 843 8258
     Mokapane Electrical for all your electrical installation, maintenance and repairs - 072 154 9735
         Greg Woollatt Services office and home maintenance, renovations of bathrooms,
                           handyman services and more - 084 314 1158
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Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Functions
                                                                                                                             How to book and where:
                                                                                                                             We host several family events within             For residents, there is nothing better than spending a tranquil
                                                                                                                             our facilities throughout the year and           Saturday or Sunday morning having breakfast on the terrace,
                                                                                                                             this creates a stunning vibe and sense of        with an unparalleled view of exquisite beauty spread out
About the Estate                                                                                                             belonging to all our residents, offering
                                                                                                                             an opportunity of being able to socialise
                                                                                                                                                                              before them with the restaurants overlooking the incredible
                                                                                                                                                                              golf course.
Dainfern Golf Estate offers the ultimate                                                                                     without having to leave the security offered
lifestyle of living in an exceptionally                                                                                      by an estate environment.
secure environment that has beautifully
                                                                                                                             Should you wish to book a function:
manicured gardens, a prestigious golf
                                                                                                                             Please contact functions@dainfern.co.za.
course and a wide variety of educational,
shopping and entertainment facilities                              having its unique charm. Dainfern Golf Estate is a
right on your doorstep.                                            sanctuary within the energetic, vigorous metropolis       Clubhouse
                                                                   of Fourways Johannesburg where children can               and Restaurants
Dainfern Golf Estate has over 1 200 homes since its                safely ride their bikes in the street or play in one of
                                                                                                                             Our beautiful Clubhouse with its modern
inception in 1992. The Estate offers an incomparable               the eleven playgrounds and parks the Estate offers.
                                                                                                                             facilities includes two restaurants, SIX33 and
lifestyle and recreational experience centred around               Dainfern Golf Estate is a small municipality in itself
                                                                                                                             SIX33 Grill house, a Members’ Lounge, Half-
the Gary Player designed golf course enhanced by                   and is central to the other estates and developments
                                                                                                                             way House, and Conference facilities that
nature trails, parks, and sports facilities all located in         that form the regional precinct that surrounds the
                                                                                                                             complete the picture.
its own 320-hectare "suburb". Dainfern Golf Estate                 estate. Dainfern Golf Estate provides a very secure
represents a variety of architectural styles and                   environment for its residents, where there is no fear     Corporates can host conferences, product         Pavilion
tastes, creating a unique and personal experience.                 of crime and an all-inclusive lifestyle that caters to    launches, and team-building events for their     Provides a multi-purpose field for sports. Kids parties and
The Estate is divided into fourteen villages, each                 all members of the community.                             clients and staff in a secure setting.           other day time events can be arranged.
                                                             -4-                                                                                                                   -5-
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Mobile App

                                                               Golf Shop                                   Security
                                                               The unique pro-shop provides a lovely       One of the best-selling features of Dainfern Golf Estate is
                                                               clothing range featuring the leading        and has always been the security of the Estate. Residents
                                                               brands together with golfers accessories.   can live their lives without worrying about their safety.
                                                                                                           Families can relax and children can ride their bikes, kick a
                                                               Golf Cart Drivers                           ball on the Oval, play in the parks, enjoy tennis and squash         Main Communication
                                                               The legal age to drive a golf cart on the   or spend an activity-filled afternoon in one of our two                    Avenue
                                                               Estate is 16 years and older. Drivers and   swimming pools.                                                     This is the main avenue in which we
                                                               carts have to be registered at the Estate   Security on the Estate is state-of-the-art and the two entry        will be communicating with all our
                                                               Office.                                     gates at Cedar Road and Broadacres Drive are manned                 members, we urge you to download
                                                                                                                                                                               the App so that you are up to date
Golf Club                                                                                                  24 hours a day, 7 days a week with a highly sophisticated
                                                                                                                                                                               with what is happening in our
                                                                                                           access/egress system. Strict access control procedures are
Dainfern’s 72 par 18 hole golf course is regarded as one                                                                                                                       beautiful Estate.
                                                                                                           in place, including a biometric system for ease of access for
of South Africa’s top 100 courses. Designed by golfing
                                                                                                           residents and members of the Golf Club.
legend, Gary Player, who has designed over 300 courses
worldwide. The course tests the skills of proficient                                                       The Estate is patrolled by a fleet of roving vehicles with
golfers, with play crossing the Jukskei River six times.                                                   armed officers in various locations. The 8.4km perimeter
The course has some of the most scenic yet challenging                                                     electric fence is monitored by high-tech cameras and are
holes in the country and is one of South Africa’s most                                                     viewed by the control room, which is manned 24 hours a
exciting golf venues.                                                                                      day, 7 days a week.
Dainfern continually strives to maintain its championship
profile by putting emphasis on the visual aspect of the                                                    Onsite Medical & Fire Service
course as well as the playability of the course. We have                                                   The Fidelity staff are well equipped and expertly well
done this by the planting of trees, building new cart                                                      trained for dealing with any type of emergency. We also
paths and new bunkering to toughen up certain holes.                                                       have a leading onsite paramedic service available – SLA
A focal point of the Estate is the Juskei River, which flows
                                                                                                           (Specialised Logistical Assistance) as well as dedicated        Fingerprint Access
                                                                                                           onsite fire services offered by FireOps SA.
through the layout with the elavated tee positions that                                                                                                                    We invite you to come to the offices of the
provide magnificent views of the surrounding High-                                                         Contact the Control Room on 011 875 0601/02                     Dainfern Homeowners Association to get
veld terrain. The golf course is one of Gauteng's 'must-                                                                                                                   your biometrics done. This will enable access
play' layouts and offers a green lung in the midst of the                                                  Visitors                                                        into and out of the estate.
Johannesburg conurbation.
                                                                                                           Visitors to the Estate are reminded to ensure they have
Bookings:                                                                                                  their drivers’ licence with them, or an identity document.      Speed Limit
Contact 011 875 0401 to book a round of golf.                                                              Without these access will not be permitted.                     The speed limit on the Estate is 40 km/p/h.
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Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Recreation                                                                                                                                     St Peter’s Preparatory and College
                                                                                                                                                                St Stithians College
Complimentary Lifestyle events take place throughout the year and
                                                                                                                                                                Steyn City School
are an important element in forging a strong sense of community –
annual events include The Easter Egg Hunt, Mother’s & Father’s Day
celebrations, a Christmas Market, Halloween Trick or Treating, and
                                                                                                                                                             Shopping centres close
Carols by Candlelight.                                                                                                                                       to Dainfern
The DHA host a Family Fun Day at the Pavilion every so often which                                                                                              Broadacres Shopping Centre
offers a day of fun, entertainment and shopping.                                                                                                                Cedar Square Shopping Centre
                                                                                                                                                                 Chartwell Corner Convenience Centre
Dainfern Estate Activities                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                Dainfern Square
Dainfern has a number of activities for its residents throughout the
                                                                                                                                                                Dainfern Valley Shopping Centre
week from Karate, Kumon Maths, Run/Walk for Life, Tennis, Yoga,
                                                                                                                                                                Design Quarter
Church Services and Prayer Groups.
                                                                                                                                                                Fourways Crossing
                                                                                                                                                                Fourways Mall
                                                                                                                                                                Leaping Frog Shopping Centre
                                                                       Swimming Pools                                                                           Lonehill Shopping Centre
                                                                       Dainfern has 2 swimming pools and                                                        Pineslopes Shopping Centre
                                                                       lessons are on offer. The pools are
                                                                                                                                                                The Mall of Africa
                                                                       situated at the Pavilion and next to
                                                                       the Clubhouse.
                                                                                                                                                             Entertainment close
                                                                       Dainfern Tennis Inc.                                                                  to Dainfern:
                                                                       Dainfern has four tennis courts – 3                                                    Bothongo Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve
                                                                       located up at the Pavilion in Highgate                                                 Cedar Square Shopping Centre
                                                                       Village and 1 located between the
                                                                       Clubhouse and Carmel Village. We         In the Area                                   Croc City Crocodile and Reptile Park
                                                                                                                                                              Fourways Mall
                                                                       have a professional coach available
Dainfern United Football Club                                          to give lessons to you and your family   These schools include:                        Lion and Safari Park
                                                                       members.                                                                               Montecasino
The Dainfern United Football Club is affiliated with the Rand                                                      American International School of
                                                                                                                                                              The Cradle of Humankind
                                                                                                                    Johannesburg
Central Local Football Association (RCLFA) league and our teams        Dainfern Squash                             Beaulieu Preparatory and College
                                                                                                                                                              The Mall of Africa
play all the RCLFA affiliated teams, which matches take place
between March and October of each year.                                Dainfern has 2 squash courts located        Brescia House School
                                                                       at the Clubhouse.                           British International College
                                                                                                                                                             Medical facilities close
Players from 3 years to 34 years of age are welcome to join our
Club and be a part of the Dainfern United Football Club magic!                                                     Broadacres Academy                       to Dainfern:
                                                                                                                   Chartwell College                           Fourways Life Hospital
                                                                                                                   Crawford Preparatory and College            Intercare Fourways
Contact List                                                                                                       Dainfern College                            Mediwell Dainfern Square Medical
                                                                                                                   Fourways High School                         and Dental Centre
Glory to Glory – Bosco 083 590 5263 or Katherine 073 914 5523
                                                                                                                   HeronBridge College                         Mediclinic Sandton
Karate – Bernard Buys 083 709 9289
Karate – Stuart Hulley 083 417 6315                                                                                Kid Vantage Academy                         Netcare Olivedale Hospital
Kumon Maths – Kathryn Warmback 082 857 5319
                                                                       Dainfern                                    Kings School Bryanston                      Netcare Sunninghill Hospital
Panash Family of God Church – Christine Gwaze 062 523 1850             Toastmasters                                Kyalami Preparatory                         Sports Injury Clinic
Run/Walk for Life – Shane Van Jaarsveldt 082 601 0499                  Dainfern Toastmasters host a Toast-         Lonehill Academy
Tennis Inc – Sam White sam@tennisinc.co.za                             masters meeting at the Clubhouse.           Pinnacle Kyalami                         Airport close to Dainfern:
Yoga – Claire 074 235 7112                                             Anyone is welcome to join.                  Reddam House Helderfontein                  Lanseria International Airport
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Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Collecting of Wastes                                                        Wildlife List A to Z
                                                              Plastics are great. Why? Because they are
                                                              recyclable. So why are plastics such an issue

                                                                                                                 SIGHTINGS

                                                                                                                                           NAME
                                                              then?
                                                              Because 56% of our plastic doesn’t make it to
                                                                                                                                  IMAGE                                                        DESCRIPTION
                                                              a recycling plant. Therefore, biodegradable

                                                                                                                   
                                                              plastics are needed to mitigate the end-of-life                                               The bull frog is one of the biggest frogs and can weigh up to 2kgs. It has a large mouth, sharp

                                                                                                                                            Bull Frog
                                                              effects of rouge plastic.                                                                     teeth and very little webbing on its feet. It is quite aggressive especially the males who will
                                                                                                                                                            defend his eggs if approached. The African bullfrog is carnivorous and will feed on anything
                                                              What does ‘biodegradable’ mean though? It                                                     it can fit into its mouth. The male only makes calls during rainy season.
Estate Rules                                                  generally means that nature will be able to
                                                              degrade the plastic into organic compounds.                                                   Found singly, in pairs or in small groups the hedgehog is mainly nocturnal. They are

                                                                                                                                            Hedgehog
Dainfern have rules of conduct which must be abided by.
                                                              All plastic can be called biodegradable, but                                                  extremely inactive in winter however not uncommon to sight on the estate during summer.
These rules can be obtained from the Estate office.                                                                                                         Omnivorous they will eat termites, insects, snails, frogs, lizards and small rodents. They also
                                                              petroleum-based plastics can take 1000 years
The most common rules are:                                                                                                                                  enjoy birds eggs, certain wild fruits and any manner of vegetable matter.
                                                              to degrade, whereas biodegradable plastic can
   Abide to the 40km speed limit                             take 6 months.                                                                                Nocturnal and very gregarious they occur mostly in pairs or family groups. They are very

                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                          Lesser Bush
   No dogs off leashes                                       See details on page 3 for FREE recycling and                                                  vocal using both scent and sound to communicate when out feeding at night. They are

                                                                                                                                             Baby
   No loud music                                             garden refuge removal services in the Estate.                                                 arboreal so are excellent jumpers and rarely need to venture to the ground. They feed on
   House colours                                                                                                                                           insects, flowers, fruits and acacia gum. They make their nests out of grass and leaves in the
                                                              We encourage you to recycle                                                                   hollows or holes of trees.
   Keep side walks maintained
   No cutting of trees on sidewalks without permission       The Compost Kitchen collects kitchen waste
                                                                                                                                                            Lizards are one of biggest groups of reptiles found on earth with over 4000 species. Lizards

                                                                                                                 
   No Fishing                                                - www.compostkitchen.com
                                                                                                                                                            are egg laying animals with scaled skin. Many of them live on trees, while some live in water.

                                                                                                                                            Lizards
                                                                                                                                                            They are found in almost every part of earth. Each of them has different characteristics
Architecture Rules                                                                                                                                          related to body structure, habitat and many more factors. They have the ability to shed their
                                                                                                                                                            tails to run away from their predators. This action is called, autonomy.
You can get a copy of these rules from the Estate office
                                                                                                                                                            Of the ten species of Mongoose endemic to South or Southern Africa you are most likely

                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                            Mongoose
                                                                                                                                                            to (and quite frequently) sight in Dainfern the Slender or Black tipped Mongoose. The
                                                                                                                                                            Slender Mongoose is diurnal and solitary with a wide habitat tolerance. They will eat snakes,
                                                                                                                                                            rodents, insects and scorpions. They are also known to take to the trees in search of birds
                                                                                                                                                            eggs. (It is also possible to sight the Yellow, White Tailed or Water Mongoose in the area.)

                                                                                                                                                            Those in Dainfern who have never seen a porcupine in its natural habitat are desperate
                                                                                                                                                            to see one; those in Dainfern that have seen Porcupine in their natural habitat (which is

                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                            Porcupine
                                                                                                                                                            invariably their newly planted shrubs) don’t want to see them again! Frequent visitors to
                                                                                                                                                            newly planted gardens porcupine are frequently sighted on the Estate. The porcupine is the
                                                                                                                                                            largest African rodent, nocturnal they can be found alone, in pairs or even in small groups.
                                                                                                                                                            They will frequent holes or rocky crevices during the day. A lover of newly planted bulbs they
                                                                                                                                                            will also eat tree bark and are known to gnaw on bones.
                                                                                                                                                            The Terrapin spends its time both on land and in water, but it always lives near water, along

                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                            rivers, ponds, and lakes. A terrapin turtle needs to go onto land to breed and just like sea

                                                                                                                                            Terrapin
                                                              DNA Trophy                                                                                    turtles, the female goes ashore to lay her eggs. When the ground is hard, she will urinate
                                                                                                                                                            repeatedly to soften the ground and then 'bulldoze' the mud into a nest with the front of
Garden Verges                                                 The Dainfern Nature Association awards this                                                   her under-shell.Terrapins eat small frogs, fish, aquatic and other insects. Actually, almost
                                                              beautiful trophy to a person on the Estate                                                    anything ... which earned them the nickname “vultures of the waterways”!
 DHA property - Residents must maintain.
                                                              who has performed an outstanding task in
 No removal of trees unless authorised from estate                                                                                                         The Water Monitor or as we fondly refer to it in South Africa as the Leguaan, is Africa’s largest
                                                              supporting the wildlife, plant life, bird life &

                                                                                                                                            Water Monitor
                                                                                                                 

  office.                                                                                                                                                   lizard with its distinctive tail that is longer than its body. A frequent sight in Dainfern they
                                                              community on the Estate.                                                                      can be seen ambling across roads and fairways and are commonly found in residents fish
Poisons                                                       The DNA trophy has an honoured place at the                                                   ponds, for good reason, they eat frogs, small fish, crabs and even birds. Interestingly they lay
Please do not use poisons/rat poisons that have secondary     entrance to the Clubhouse within the glass                                                    about 40 eggs, normally in active termite mounds in this way, the eggs are incubated at a
                                                              cabinet for all to view. We welcome nominees                                                  constant temperature. The incubation time of the eggs varies, and the young may hatch any
poison to our wildlife. Contact a reputable company that
                                                                                                                                                            time between 4 to 12 months later.
can offer alternative.                                        throughout the year.
                                                     - 10 -                                                                                                                 - 11 -
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
expensive, task) rehabilitating nature sensitive
                                                                                                                                                                                      areas, creating walking trails, planting trees and
                                                                                                                                                                                      much more. There are always plans afoot to do
                                                                                                                                                                                      more so read IN FOCUS to keep abreast of the
                                                                                                                                                                                      latest developments.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Resident Participation
                     What, Where and How ...                                                                                                                                          Apart from supporting the Nature Association
   Do you all know the What, Where and How about the Dainfern Nature Association?                                                                                                     by attending functions there are a number of
                                                                                                                                                                                      residents who have played an enormous role
                                                                                                                                                                                      in enhancing nature sensitive areas (with the
                                                                                                                                                                                      approval and blessing of the Nature Association)
                                                                                                                                                                                      by removing kikuyu and encouraging natural
                                                                                                                                                                                      grass as well as planting a host of indigenous
                                                                                                                                                                                      trees. This kind of involvement has helped
                                                                                                                                                                                      the Nature Association enormously and is
                                                                                                                                                                                      appreciated. Just please remember that
                                                                                                                                                                                      approval is required for any activity outside your
                                                                                                                                 Dainfern In Focus Magazine                           property. Please contact the Nature Association
                                                                                                                                To advertise – 082 898 6566                           first in order to avoid mistakes.
                                                                                                                                                                                      As you can see resident participation is
What                                                             this big city has not taken over and destroyed the
                                                                 special areas of unique highveld bakenveld, hosts of
                                                                                                                         Zulu Wars to the Galapagos Islands to stories by Oom         welcomed and encouraged; the committee is
                                                                                                                                                                                      not for a select few. The Nature Association acts
                                                                                                                         Schalk Lourens to the Johannesburg String Quartet and
When the Dainfern Estate was first developed it                  wild flowers, beautiful indigenous trees etc which      even to art exhibitions. More recently a very popular        as the custodian of certain areas of the Estate
was recognised that the area had some unique                     proved a home for some wonderful bird life, water       event has been a talk on birds followed up by walks          and as such belongs to us all so if you have any
biospheres that should be preserved. The area was                monitors, bats, bush babies and more.                   through the Estate and adjacent areas spotting the birds     suggestions, wish to help or even serve on the
carefully environmentally surveyed and when the                                                                          in their habitat; and residents have enjoyed looking at      committee please let us know.
lovely golf course was developed these special areas             How                                                     'The Night Skies' and have been encouraged to 'Relook,
were preserved and designated on the Estate plan.                Dainfern In Focus Magazine                              Rethink, Recycle'.                                           Way Forward
These areas have been handed to us all to nurture
                                                                 The Nature Association receives no funding from         The development taking place on the Estate resulted          The Nature Association owes its success to a
and enjoy.
                                                                 the DHA (although certain projects are undertaken       in small mammals and even birds retreating to safer          few special residents (both past and present)
So the Nature Association was born and now plays                 jointly) so to be able to look after our heritage the   habitats but we are delighted to report that this            and it has been because of the dedication of
an important role on the Estate. The Association is              committee has to raise money. Hence the IN FOCUS,       situation is being reversed, Bush Babies and owls have       these individuals that the Association goes
run by a committee of dedicated voluntary residents              the invaluable magazine which we all eagerly look       been reintroduced, and the wealth of birds on the            from strength to strength so please continue to
and supported by management. Both residents and                  forward to receiving each month. The magazine           Estate is a delight. Do watch out for the water monitor      support it and join in wherever you can.
management give a lot of time towards ensuring                   has grown from a simple couple of sheets of paper       (Leguaan) which frequents our streams. To succeed
                                                                                                                                                                                      The Nature Association believes that it is
that these designated, nature sensitive areas are                with line advertisements into what you see today - a    in reinstating wild life needs the cooperation of us all
                                                                                                                                                                                      most important that it works in harmony with
maintained and cared for.                                        source of Estate and Supplier information. Proceeds     which is why we keep asking you to maintain control of
                                                                                                                                                                                      management and golf for the good of all. We
                                                                 go towards providing the funding the Nature             your dogs at all times. Owning pets is an important part
Where                                                            Association needs, in order to continue beautifying,    of our lives but because we live in this lovely area and
                                                                                                                                                                                      live on a very special Estate so let us take care
                                                                                                                                                                                      that we maintain and nurture it so that is may
Nature sensitive areas are right throughout the                  enhancing and maintaining the estate areas.             amongst a very diverse community there are certain
                                                                                                                                                                                      be a joy for many years ahead …
Estate. In fact some of you who haven't had the                                                                          rules in place so that we can all live in harmony.
                                                                 Other functions put on by the Nature Association are                                                                 Please enjoy this booklet with the map of the
opportunity to understand their significance                     not great money spinners but are more of service to     The Nature Association, however, doesn't just focus on
                                                                                                                                                                                      lovely walking trails, plus bird, wild life and tree
perhaps wonder why there is 'just bush' in the                   residents, to get to know you and to remind you all     events to raise awareness of nature but puts any money
                                                                                                                                                                                      lists - there is so much to see and do.
middle of smooth mowed kikuyu. Look carefully and                the Nature Association exists and is working hard! In   raised to good use on the Estate - removing invasive
delight in the joy that the huge urbanisation rush in            the past we have held various talks ranging from the    kikuyu from the nature sensitive areas (a huge, and          Enjoy!
                                                        - 12 -                                                                                                               - 13 -
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
 Olive's Walk - Start at Bentwood Close,         Grassland Area to Willowgrove River Walk.                  2nd and 3rd Fairway Walk. Waste no time

Nature Trails                                                 road to Rain Shelter and 7th Tee Box - NO
                                                              Bikes - Dogs on leashes.
                                                                                                              Hook Thorn / Caffra Walk cut through
                                                                                                                 14th Fairway.
                                                                                                                                                                           to venture into our lovely nature areas
                                                                                                                                                                           marked out for you to explore on the
                                                             Rocky Ridge, Stream Walk - Sensitive Area       Buffalo-Thorn River Trail.                                  map.
See the map on pages 16 -17
                                                              - NO Bikes - Dogs on leashes.                   Birdhide Trent Stream Walk.
The Dainfern Nature Association with approval from           Combretum River Trail - Sensitive Area -        Workers track to Clubhouse.                               See if you can identify the many beautiful
the DHA decided over 15 years ago that it would be a          NO Bikes - Dogs on leashes.                    		 Cormorant River Walk to the Driving Range.              walks and trees that surround us, not
wonderful idea to create nature trails within the Estate.    Casuarina Lane to Highgate Dam.                 Sensitive Saw Grass Area - NO Bikes / Dogs on leashes.    forgetting to be quiet to listen for the
This would take time, planning and money. However with       Butterfly Walk's name speaks for itself.        Candle Thorn Walk - along 4th Fairway to Saw Grass        sounds of the many birds and little
funds from the IN FOCUS magazine and a dedicated team         Flowers and trees planted to attract               (note the rare Acacia hebeclada / Candle-pod acacia.)   creatures that you may encounter along
the trails were slowly created along with a map made up       insects and butterflies. A beautiful spot to    Poplar Marsh - Cross main road to Willow Stream - 9th     your way.
of all the nature trails we currently have.                   sit amongst nature.                                Fairway.
                                                  - 14 -                                                                                                       - 15 -
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
Map of the Estate
     Nature Trails
 and Golf Course Map            Butterfly Walk

                       - 16 -                    - 17 -
Dainfern Nature Association Booklet - Estate Living Wildlife Trees Birds Trail Map - Dainfern Golf Estate
How to recognise Birds                                                                                                                         The Bird List
                                                                                                                                                                         Key to Status Code
                                                                                                                                                   C = Common. Regularly recorded              CM = Common migrant. Mainly Sep-March
                                                                                                                                              U = Uncommon. Occasionally recorded              UM = Uncommon migrant. Mainly Sep-March
                                                                                                                                        V = Vagrant. Few sightings or accidental visitor

                                                                                                                                                         NAME                                         PROMINENT

                                                                                                                         SIGHTINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              HABITAT

                                                                                                                                                                                     STATUS
                                                                                                                                                                                                       FEATURES
                                                                                                                                         ENGLISH              AFRIKAANS                                                                       & HABITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                (Usually Male Birds Only)

                                                                                                                                                                                    SPECIES A - D
                                                                                                                                                                                              Dark above, conspicuous dark chest Often in pairs in woodland and
                                                                                                                        Apalis, Bar-throated           Bandkeelkleinjantjie       U
                                                                                                                                                                                              band, pale eye                     dense vegetation
                                                                                                                                     Babbler,                                                 Grey with faint white streaks,
                                                                                                                                                       Pylvlekkatlagter           U                                          Noisy groups in woodland
                                                                                                                                     Arrow-marked                                             red eye
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Solitary or in pairs; favours Acacia
                                                                                                                        Barbet, Acacia Pied            Bonthoutkapper             V       Bright red crown, white underparts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 woodland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pairs or small groups in wood-
   Bill: The shape and length of the bill are clues               Rump Patches: These are particularly                Barbet, Black-collared         Rooikophoutkapper           C      Bright red forehead, face & neck
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 land; notable call
    to its feeding habits and identification. Seed                  noticeable when birds fly up and away from                                                                                Head crest, wings black with white Single or pairs in woodland/
    eaters have thick stubby beaks while those                      you. Take note of colouration and distinctive       Barbet, Crested                Kuifkophoutkapper           C
                                                                                                                                                                                              scallops                           garden
    of insect eaters are usually thin, sharp and                    markings.                                           Bee-eater, European            Europese Byvreter          CM      Turquoise forehead and underparts Gregarious, roosts in tall trees
    pointed.                                                       Tail Marks: Take notice of patterns such as             Bee-eater,                                                        Predominantly green, red throat,   Small groups occur in open
                                                                                                                                                       Rooikeelbyvreter           V
   Legs: Waders generally have long legs                           bars and stripes especially those displayed by          White-fronted                                                     white forehead and chin            grassland/woodland
    whereas those of ducks and geese are                            the hawks.                                                                                                                Males a brilliant red in breeding  Gregarious, bee-like flight; reed
                                                                                                                        Bishop, Southern Red           Rooivink                    C
    short. Leg colouration is also important in                    Wing Patterns: Dull or evenly coloured birds                                                                              plumage                            beds
    identification.                                                 will disclose their identity when they stretch                   Bishop,                                                                                     Gregarious, bee-like flight; rank
                                                                                                                                                       Goudgeelvink               U       Yellow crown, black face
                                                                                                                                     Yellow-crowned                                                                              grassland/wetlands
   Wings and Tails: The open wing and tail                         their wings or fly off.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Small size, conspicuous buff wing Solitary in reed-beds or sedges;
    shapes can assist in pin-pointing the species.                 Wing Bars: A dull coloured species will often       Bittern, Little                Woudapie                   U
                                                                                                                                                                                              patches in flight                  skulking
   Crests: Head crests in many species can be                      display a distinct or colourful wing bar.                                                                                                                    Forages on ground; very vocal
    raised or lowered at will. If time allows, watch                                                                    Bokmakierie                    Bokmakierie                U       Yellow throat, black bib
                                                                   Walking Habits: Birds move in various ways.                                                                                                                  far-carrying call
    the bird for at least a few minutes.                            Wagtails walk, Sparrows hop and Thrushes                                                                                  Black above, peachy-orange below,
                                                                                                                        Boubou, Southern               Suidelike Waterfiskaal      C                                         Secretive, highly vocal
   Facial Patterns: Chin colour, cheek patches                     run.                                                                                                                      bold wing stripe
    and eye markings are important to take note                                                                         Bulbul, Dark-capped            Swartoogtiptol              C      Dark head crest, yellow vent       Woodland, gardens, parks
                                                                   Flying Habits: Kites hover, Francolin dash for
    of.                                                             short distances, Kingfishers fly with rapid wing        Bunting,
                                                                                                                                                       Klipstreepkoppie           V       Black and white streaked head         Rocky or stony ground
                                                                                                                            Cinnamon-breasted
   Eyes: Eyebrows, as well as rings around                         beats near to the water and straight as an
                                                                                                                                                                                              Variable brown, paler band across
    the eye and eye colouration are important                       arrow, and Flycatchers do complicated aerial        Buzzard, Steppe                Bruinjakkelsvoël           CM
                                                                                                                                                                                              chest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Open country, grassveld
    diagnostic features.                                            acrobatics.
                                                                                                                                     Buzzard, European                                        Small head for a raptor, obvious
   Breast Spots: Some birds have a barred                         Sound and Calls: The call or sounds may                                            Wespedief                  UM                                            Shy, will perch in tall trees
                                                                                                                                     Honey                                                    yellow eye, bare legs, barred tail
    breast pattern while others have spots and                      assist in identification.                                                                                                                                       Forages mainly on ground;
                                                                                                                        Canary, Black-throated Bergkanarie                         C      Blackish throat, bright yellow rump
    longitudinal stripes.                                                                                                                                                                                                           gregarious
   Caps and Crowns: These are very distinctive             Recommended References:                                                                                                                                                 More open country, occasionally
                                                                                                                        Canary, Yellow                 Geelkanarie                U       Bright sulphur yellow (males)
                                                            Roberts Birds of South Africa  Newman's Birds of                                                                                                                       gardens
    and helpful in sorting out some of the Plovers
    and Woodpeckers.                                        Southern Africa  Sasol Birds of Southern Africa.           Canary, Yellow-fronted Geeloogkanarie                     U       Bold facial markings                  Gregarious, forages on ground

                                                       - 18 -                                                                                                                              - 19 -
NAME                                      PROMINENT                                                                  Duck, White-faced
  SIGHTINGS
                                                                                                                                                                              Nonnetjie-eend             U       White face and long dark neck          Gregarious, stands high
                                                                                                                      HABITAT

                                                           STATUS
                                                                                                                                                       Whistling
                                                                             FEATURES                                                              Duck, Yellow-billed        Geelbekeend                 C      Bill yellow with black spot            Gregarious or in pairs
                  ENGLISH             AFRIKAANS                                                                       & HABITS
                                                                      (Usually Male Birds Only)                                                                                                            SPECIES E - H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hunts fish from perch;
                                                                                                                                                   Eagle, African Fish        Visarend                   V       White head, chest and tail
                                                                    Small LBJ in open grassland;            Solitary, aerial display over                                                                                                                   characteristic call
 Cisticola, Cloud               Gevlekte Klopkloppie     V
                                                                    distinctive display and call            grassland in summer                                                                                      Yellow beak and legs - all white
                                                                                                                                                   Egret, Western Cattle      Bosluisvoël                 C                                             Gregarious feeds in open grass
                                                                    Small LBJ in open grassland;                                                                                                                     bird
 Cisticola, Desert              Woestynklopkloppie       V                                              Forages low in grass
                                                                    distinctive call                                                               Egret, Great (White)       Grootwitreier              U       All white, legs black; large size      Shy and solitary
                                                                    Rufous crown, dark streaked back,                                              Egret, Little              Kleinwitreier              U       Black beak and legs, yellow toes       Active aquatic feeder
 Cisticola, Levaillant's        Vleitinktinkie          U                                               Waterside sedges and reeds
                                                                    longer tail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Intermediate in size, greenish legs,
                                                                    Small LBJ over grassland; distinctive   Bouncing' aerial display and call      Egret, Yellow-billed       Geelbekwitreier            U                                              Favours marshy habitat; solitary
 Cisticola, Zitting             Landeryklopkloppie      U                                                                                                                                                        all yellow bill
                                                                    display and call                        in summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Small raptor, male all grey; female    Favours grassland areas where
                                                                    Black with white bill, red knobs                                               Falcon, Amur               Oostelike Rooipootvalk     UM
 Coot, Red-knobbed              Bleshoender             U                                               Conspicuous, swims in open                                                                               spotted. Red feet and bill.            feeds on insects; mainly overflying.
                                                                    on head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Whitish underparts, russet crown,
                                                                    Black except for brown speckled                                                Falcon, Lanner             Edelvalk                   U                                              Hunts in flight, or from perch
 Cormorant, Reed                Rietduiker               C                                              Fishes from rocks near water                                                                             black falcon mask
                                                                    wings; juvenile pale
                                                                                                                                                   Finch, Red-headed          Rooikopvink                 C      Males with obvious red head            Gregarious; seedeater
              Cormorant,
                                Witborsduiker           U       White throat and breast, large size     Often perch or nest in dead trees                                                                        Males with pinkish plumage on
              White-breasted                                                                                                                       Firefinch, Jameson's       Jamesonse Vuurvinkie       U                                              Gregarious; bush areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     crown
                                                                    Black head, rust back, white breast,    Skulks in dense vegetation;
 Coucal, Burchell's             Gewone Vleiloerie        C                                                                                              Fiscal, Southern                                         Pied appearance, hooked bill, white
                                                                    red eyes                                bubbling call in summer                                           Fiskaallaksman              C                                             Hunts from conspicuous perch
                                                                                                                                                            (Fiscal Shrike)                                          'V' on back
 Courser, Temminck's            Trekdrawwertjie         V       Rufous crown, pale appearance           Erect stance, bobs head and tail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Distinctive pink plumage; two          Usually shallow pans; overflying
 Crake, Black                   Swartriethaan           V       Black body, pink legs, yellow beak      Skulks around edges of wetlands        Flamingo, Greater          Grootflamink               U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tone bill                              birds in Dainfern
 Crow, Cape                     Swartkraai              U       All black crow                          Usually solitary                                Flycatcher, African                                      Deep rufous plumage - blue bill
                                                                                                                                                                              Paradysvlieëvanger         CM                                             Vocal; graceful flight
                                                                                                            Scavenger; solitary but occasion-               Paradise                                                 and eye ring
 Crow, Pied                     Witborskraai             C      Black with white collar and breast
                                                                                                            ally flocks                                                                                              Small grey and black bird with         Forages inside leafy canopy;
                                                                                                                                                   Flycatcher, Fairy          Feevlieëvanger             UM
                                                                    Throat and breast pale grey;                                                                                                                     pinkish belly patch, white wingbar     winter visitor to highveld
 Cuckoo, Common                 Europese Koekoek       UM                                               Shy and elusive
                                                                    barred tail                                                                                                                                      Similar to Common Fiscal but thin      Conspicious and tame; usually
                                                                                                                                                   Flycatcher, Fiscal         Fiskaalvlieëvanger          C
                                                                    All black with pale tips to tail        Shy, frequents dense foliage;                                                                            flycatcher bill                        in pairs
 Cuckoo, Black                  Swartkoekoek           UM
                                                                    feathers                                distinctive call                                                                                         Thin flycatcher bill, streaked         Catches insects in flight, wing
                                                                                                                                                   Flycatcher, Spotted        Europese vlieëvanger       UM
                                                                    Green and bronze plumage, white         Perches in tops of trees; distinc-                                                                       forehead                               flicking
 Cuckoo, Diderick               Diederikkie             CM
                                                                    underparts, red eye                     tive call                                                                                      SPECIES G - K
                                                                    Green and white plumage, white          Woodland and gardens;
 Cuckoo, Klaas's                Meitjie                UM                                                                                      Go-away-bird, Grey         Kwêvoël                     C      All grey, pronounced head crest       Alert and inquisitive; gardens
                                                                    patch behind eye                        distinctive call
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Brown mask on eyes, brown chest       Grazes on shoreline in pairs; also
                                                                    Black and white plumage; crest;                                                Goose, Egyptian            Kolgans                     C
 Cuckoo, Levaillant's           Getreepte Koekoek      UM                                               Woodland; loud call                                                                                      patch                                 gregarious
                                                                    striped breast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Large size; black and white           Gregarious, marshy areas
 Cuckoo, Red-chested            Piet-my-vrou            CM      Rufous chest, barred belly              Shy & seldom seen; distinctive call    Goose, Spur-winged         Wildemakou                 U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     plumage                               adjacent to wetlands
 Darter, African                Slanghalsvoël            C      Long neck with characteristic kink      Dives well, spears fish                                                                                                                        Occasionally in wooded areas
                                                                                                                                                   Goshawk, Gabar             Kleinsingvalk              U       Red cere and red legs, white rump
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and gardens
     Dove, Cape Turtle                                                                                      Forages on ground; characteristic
                                Gewone Tortelduif        C      Black collar on hindneck, dark eye                                             Grebe, Little              Kleindobbertjie             U      Rufous neck, blackish back            Quiet dams; dives frequently
     (Ring-necked)                                                                                          call
                                                                    Small size, rufous chest with black                                            Greenshank, Common         Groenpootruiter            UM      Greenish/Grey legs and feet           Forages in water
 Dove, Laughing                 Rooiborsduif             C                                              Feeds on ground - tame
                                                                    marks                                                                                                                                                                                  Gregarious, groundfeeder, runs
                                                                                                                                                   Guineafowl, Helmeted Gewone Tarentaal                  C      Red helmet with horn, blue face
                                                                                                            Wary, lands heavily;                                                                                                                           often
 Dove, Red-eyed                 Grootringduif            C      Black collar on hindneck, red eye
                                                                                                            characteristic call                    Gull, Grey-headed          Gryskopmeeu                U       Grey head, back and upper wing        Gregarious, forages over water
              Dove, Rock (Feral                                                                                                                    Hamerkop                   Hamerkop                   U       Brown, hammer-like head               Forages in shallow water
                                Tuinduif                 C      Variable, refer to book                 Depends on human habitation
              Pigeon)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yellow face, barred chest, white tail Woodland, gardens; raids weaver
                                                                    Black with white spots on back,         Feeds by head-dipping or               Harrier-Hawk, African      Kaalwangvalk               U
 Duck, African Black            Swarteend                C                                                                                                                                                       bar in flight                         nests
                                                                    orange legs and feet                    up-ending
                                                                                                                                                            Helmet-Shrike,                                           Pied appearance with crest and
                                                                                                                                                                              Withelmlaksman             V                                             Gregarious; occurs in woodland
                                                                    Introduced species. Males with                                                          White-crested                                            yellow eye wttle
 Duck, Mallard                  Groenkopeend             C                                              All wetlands
                                                                    green head, yellow bill

                                                             - 20 -                                                                                                                                               - 21 -
Insectivorous; occurs in wood-
                              NAME                                       PROMINENT
  SIGHTINGS
                                                                                                                                              Kingfisher, Woodland         Bosveldvisvanger          UM     Light blue above, red and black bill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       land; trilling call
                                                                                                                  HABITAT

                                                       STATUS
                                                                          FEATURES                                                                                                                              All-brown with square tail, mainly     Usually gregarious, soaring
                   ENGLISH         AFRIKAANS                                                                      & HABITS                    Kite, Black                  Swartwou                  UM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                black bill                             overhead
                                                                  (Usually Male Birds Only)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                All-brown with forked tail, yellow
                                                                                                                                              Kite, Yellow-billed          Geelbekwou                CM                                            Soars, scavenger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                bill
                                                                Uniform black plumage, yellow
 Heron, Black               Swartreier              U                                               Forms canopy with wings                                                                                 Red eyes, grey back, black
                                                                toes. (also known as Black Egret)                                             Kite, Black-shouldered Blouvalkie                      U                                             Hovers or hunts from perch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                shoulders
     Heron, Black-crowned
                            Swartkroonreier         U       Black crown and back, white below Largely nocturnal                                     Lapwing, African
     Night                                                                                                                                                                 Lelkiewiet                C      White forehead, yellow wattle          Open areas
                                                                                                                                                        Wattled
                                                                Black crown and neck, pied
 Heron, Black-headed        Swartkopreier           C                                               Usually in fields away from water     Lapwing, Blacksmith          Bontkiewiet               C      Distinctive pied appearance            Open areas near water
                                                                underwing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Red legs and bill, black crown
 Heron, Goliath             Reuse Reier             U       Very large, grey and chestnut           Stands in water for long periods      Lapwing, Crowned             Kroonkiewiet              C                                             Open areas, parks and fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ringed white
                                                                                                        Shy, undercover in quiet streams/                                                                       Obvious crest, shows rufous in         Sings from exposed perch in
 Heron, Green-backed        Groenrugreier           C       Underparts appear grey/green                                                  Lark, Rufous-naped           Rooineklewerik            U
                                                                                                        rivers                                                                                                  wings                                  summer; habitat disappearing
                                                                White neck with black stripes, grey                                                                                                                                                    Grassland areas; habitat
 Heron, Grey                Bloureier               U                                               Wades in shallow water                Longclaw, Cape               Oranjekeelkalkoentjie     V      Orange throat with black surround
                                                                underwing                                                                                                                                                                              disappearing
 Heron, Purple              Rooireier               U       rufous appearance, striped face         Wades in marshy places                          Lovebird, Rosy-faced                                    Small green parrot, red face / also
                                                                                                                                                                           Rooiwangparkiet           C                                             Gardens; visits feeders
                                                                Short neck, all-white, brown on                                                         / Hybrid                                                hybrid blue, green, yellow birds
 Heron, Squacco             Ralreier                V                                               Shy, forages in marshy areas
                                                                mantle and back                                                                                                                                 Small; brown and white with
                                                                                                                                              Mannikin, Bronze             Gewone Fret               C                                             Gregarious, feeds in flocks
                                                                Typical 'falcon' moustache, streaked    Flies rapidly in areas of woodland                                                                      two-tone bill
 Hobby, Eurasian            Europese Boomvalk      UM
                                                                underparts, rufous thighs               and grassland                             Martin,                      Afrikaanse Oewer-                Brown with white belly, dark
                                                                                                                                                                                                     C                                             Gregarious, feeds near water
              Honeybird,                                        Slender pointed bill, dull brown,       Catches insects from perch,               Brown-throated               swael                            underwing coverts
                            Skerpbek Heuningvoël    U
              Brown-backed                                      white outer tail feathers               attends bees nests                        Martin, Common
                                                                                                                                                                           Huisswael                 UM     Blue-black above, white rump           Gregarious, feeds over grass
                                                                Mail with pink bill, white outer tail   Attends bees nests; distinctive           House
 Honeyguide, Greater        Grootheuningwyser       U
                                                                feathers                                call                                                                                                    Brown with square tail which has       Usually around cliffs/buildings,
                                                                                                                                              Martin, Rock                 Kransswael                U
                                                                Olive grey back with gold wash,                                                                                                                 small white spots                      can range further
 Honeyguide, Lesser         Kleinheuningwyser       U                                               Solitary; parasitises barbets
                                                                stubby bill                                                                                                                                     Red bill with yellow tip, white
                                                                                                                                              Moorhen, Common              Grootwaterhoender         C                                             Swims in open water
                                                                Obvious head crest, long pointed                                                                                                                undertail
 Hoopoe, African            Hoep-Hoep               C                                               Ground feeder
                                                                bill                                                                          Mousebird, Red-faced         Rooiwang Muisvoël         C      Bare red face, grey back, long tail    Gregarious; gardens
 Hornbill, African Grey     Grysneushoringvoël      U       Dark bill with creamy markings          Gregarious, gardens; whistled call    Mousebird, Speckled          Gevlekte Muisvoël         C      Uniform brown, black and white bill    Gregarious; gardens
     Hornbill, Southern         Geelbekneushor-                                                                                                                                                                 Dark appearance, legs, face and
                                                    V       Prominent yellow bill                   Woodland; vagrant to area             Myna, Common                 Indiese Spreeu            C                                             Commensal with man; aggressive
     Yellow-billed              ingvoël                                                                                                                                                                         beak yellow
                                                                White with black neck and head,                                               Neddicky                     Nedikkie                   U     Grey plumage, dull rufous head         Small; dry rattling call
 Ibis, African Sacred       Skoorsteenveër          C                                             Gregarious scavenger in wetlands
                                                                curved bill
                                                                                                                                              Nightjar, European           Europese Naguil           UM     Cryptic plumage, refer to book         Roosts on branch, feeds at night
 Ibis, Glossy               Glansibis               U       Bronze brown, metallic green wings Forages by probing in mud
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cryptic plumage, refer to book;        Roosts on ground during the day,
                                                                                                      Probes deep in soil for food;           Nightjar, Fiery-necked       Afrikaanse Naguil         V
 Ibis, Hadeda               Hadeda                  C       Dark back, metallic purple in wing                                                                                                              distinctive melodic song               sings at night
                                                                                                      loud call
                                                                                                                                              Oriole, Black-headed         Swartkopwielewaal         U      Bright yellow, black head              Woodland; liquid call
                                                                Male all black with pale bill and     Margins of estate where there are
 Indigobird, Purple         Witpootblouvinkie       U                                                                                     Owl, Western Barn            Nonnetjie-Uil             U      Pale heart-shaped facial disc          Nocturnal; screeching call
                                                                legs; female cryptically coloured     bushes and grassland
                                                                                                      Gregarious, hovers in wind;                                                                                                                      Active morning/late afternoon,
 Kestrel, Lesser            Kleinrooivalk          UM       Grey head, rufous back in male                                                Owl, Marsh                   Vlei-Uil                  U      Dark 'spectacles', barred belly
                                                                                                      overflying bird in Dainfern                                                                                                                      grassland and marsh
              Kingfisher,                                       Pointed red bill, brown head, blue Hunts insects from perch in                                                                                  Grey flecked, prominent 'ears',        Nocturnal; perches on prominent
                            Bruinkopvisvanger       C                                                                                     Owl, Spotted Eagle           Gevlekte Ooruil           U
              Brown-hooded                                      wings                                 woodland                                                                                                  yellow eyes                            perch/building
                                                                White spotted black upperparts,                                                                                                        SPECIES P - S
 Kingfisher, Giant          Reuse Visvanger         U                                             Shy, solitary; favours rivers
                                                                chestnut below                                                                                                                                  All-green with dark ring around        Conspicuous, occurs in gardens
              Kingfisher,                                                                             Shy, favours quiet river areas with     Parakeet, Rose-ringed        Ringnekparkiet            C
                            Blouvisvanger           U       Black bill, brilliant blue upperparts                                                                                                           neck in male                           with tall trees
              Half-collared                                                                           undergrowth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Dark purplish plumage, yellow bill     Dense foliage in gardens; also
                                                                Red bill in adult, turquoise crown, Solitary, fishes over rivers and          Pigeon, African Olive        Geelbekbosduif            C
 Kingfisher, Malachite      Kuifkopvisvanger        U                                                                                                                                                       and feet                               known as Rameron Pigeon
                                                                blue back                             dams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                White speckles on wine coloured        Roosts on high buildings; also
 Kingfisher, Pied           Bontvisvanger           U       Distinctive pied appearance             Hovers over water                     Pigeon, Speckled             Kransduif                 C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                wings, red eye patch                   in gardens

                                                            - 22 -                                                                                                                                           - 23 -
Large white bird, spoon-shaped
                                 NAME
  SIGHTINGS
                                                                                                                                                 Spoonbill, African            Lepelaar                U                                               Forages on surface water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bill, red legs
                                                                                                                     HABITAT

                                                           STATUS
                                                                    PROMINENT FEATURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Streaked plumage, yellow-orange
                  ENGLISH             AFRIKAANS                        (Usually Male Birds Only)                     & HABITS                    Spurfowl, Natal               Natalse Fisant          U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bill and legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Prefers thickets

                                                                                                                                                       Spurfowl Swainson's     Bosveldfisant           U       Red-necked, black bill and legs         Shy, occurs in more open areas
                                                                                                           Grassland; undulating display               Starling, Cape Glossy   Kleinglansspreeu        C       Iridescent blue and green               Forages arboreally or on ground
 Pipit, African                Gewone Koester           U       Streaked back, white outer tail
                                                                                                           flight in summer                            Starling, Pied          Witgatspreeu            V       Black with white vent, pale eye         Gregarious, in open areas
                                                                    Small wader showing two black          Edges of wetlands with                      Starling, Red-winged    Rooivlerkspreeu         C       Red-brown flight feathers               Flight fast and direct; gregarious
 Plover, Three-banded          Driebandstrandkiewiet    C
                                                                    breast bands                           sandbanks; Jukskei River                                                                                Large black and yellow wattle on        Catches live prey on ground;
                                                                    Dark brown, male with red eye,                                               Starling, Wattled             Lelspreeu               V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   head and throat                         gregarious
 Pochard, Southern             Bruineend                U                                              Open water, dives
                                                                    silver bill                                                                                                                                                                            Wetlands; forages in shallow
                                                                    Long tail cocked upwards, black                                              Stilt, Black-winged           Rooipootelsie           U       Very long red legs, pied plumage
 Prinia, Black-chested         Swartbandlangstertjie    U                                              Bush areas and gardens                                                                                                                          water
                                                                    chest band in summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Black head, white and rufous
 Prinia, Tawny-flanked         Bruinsylangstertjie      C       Long tail cocked, buffy flanks         Rank undergrowth and gardens          Stonechat, African            Gewone bontrokkie       U                                               Forages from a perch in grassland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   underparts
                                                                                                           Dense foliage in gardens; clicking                                                                      Red bill and legs; white with black     Mostly overflying birds; normally
 Puffback, Black-backed Sneeubal                        U       Black and white, red eyes                                                    Stork, White                  Witooievaar             UM
                                                                                                           call                                                                                                    on wings                                grassland
                                                                                                           Highly gregarious; forages in         Sunbird, Amethyst      Swartsuikerbekkie               C      Sooty black, purple chin           Restless and very active; gardens
 Quelea, Red-billed            Rooibekkwelea            U       Strong red bill, black face in male
                                                                                                           open areas with seeds
                                                                                                                                                 Sunbird, White-bellied Witpenssuikerbekkie             C      Metallic green head and upperparts Restless and very active; gardens
                                                                    Colourful orange throat, white
 Robin-Chat, Cape              Gewone Janfrederik       C                                              Keeps to dense undergrowth                                                                              White below, red throat and
                                                                    eyebrow, orange in tail                                                      Swallow, Barn                 Europese Swael          CM                                              Low quick agile flight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   forehead
                                                                    Beautiful turquoise plumage with
 Roller, Lilac-breasted        Gewone Troupant          U                                              Open areas, perches prominently                 Swallow, Greater                                        Pale rufous rump, whitish cheek         Flight slow and leisurely, 'chirrup'
                                                                    lilac breast                                                                                               Grootstreepswael        CM
                                                                                                                                                           Striped                                                 patches, less streaked                  call
                                                                    Bobbing action, white shoulder         Edges of wetlands with
 Sandpiper, Common             Gewone Ruiter           UM                                                                                              Swallow, Lesser                                         Rufous head and cheeks, heavily         Flies with other swallows,
                                                                    patch                                  sandbanks                                                           Kleinstreepswael        UM
                                                                                                                                                           Striped                                                 streaked breast                         nasal call
                                                                    Olive brown back, spotted white,
 Sandpiper, Wood               Bosruiter               UM                                              Marshy edges of wetlands              Swallow, Red-breasted Rooiborsswael                   UM      Entirely chestnut underparts            Flight slower with gliding
                                                                    eyebrow
                                                                                                                                                     Swallow, South African                                                                                Brreeds under bridges, often
              Seedeater,                                                                                                                                                Familieswael                   UM      Square tail, pale rufous rump
                               Streepkopkanarie         U       White eyebrow, grey cheeks             Sociable, unobtrusive                     Cliff                                                                                                 around water
              Streaky-headed
                                                                                                                                                           Swallow,                                                White underparts, black breast          Flight quick and agile; associated
                                                                                                           Perches within canopy of tree;                                      Witkeelswael            CM
 Shikra                        Gebande Sperwer          U       Russet banded underparts, red eye                                                      White-throated                                          band                                    with water
                                                                                                           hunts birds
                                                                                                                                                           Swamphen, African                                       Mainly deep blue-purple, large          Shy, keeps to dense marshy
                                                                                                           Water surface - dabbling with                                       Grootkoningriethaan     V
 Shoveler, Cape                Kaapse Slopeend          U       Broad black bill, pale grey head                                                       Purple                                                  red beak                                vegetation
                                                                                                           beak immersed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All dark brown/black, crescent          Highly gregarious; leaves breed-
              Shrike,                                                                                      Pairs occur in thornveld areas;       Swift, African Black          Swartwindswael          U
                               Rooiborslaksman          V       Crimson underparts, black above                                                                                                                wings                                   ing cliffs in winter
              Crimson-breasted                                                                             vagrant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Roosts and breeds under palm
                                                                                                           Perches on bush or telephone          Swift, African Palm           Palmwindswael           C       Grey brown, slender body, long tail
 Shrike, Lesser Grey           Gryslaksman             UM       Black forehead, face, wings and tail                                                                                                                                                   leaves
                                                                                                           wire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All dark swift, uniform dark back/
 Shrike, Red-backed            Rooiruglaksman          UM       Grey head, rufous back                 Perches lower down in bush            Swift, Common                 Europese Windswael      UM                                              Flocks in summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   secondaries
     Snipe, African                                                 Large bill, striped appearance, very   Vagrant to wetland areas with                                                                           Black body, short square tail with      Highly gregarious; roosts and
                               Gewone Snip              V                                                                                    Swift, Little                 Kleinwindswael          C
     (Ethiopian)                                                    direct flight                          rank grassland                                                                                          white rump                              breeds in buildings
                                                                    Head, face and breast black with       Frequents well treed gardens and      Swift, White-rumped           Witkruisvindswael       CM      Forked tail, white rump crescent        Forages high and low
 Sparrow, Cape                 Gewone Mossie            C
                                                                    white 'C'                              bird feeders
                                                                                                           Feeds by hopping on ground;                                                                   SPECIES T - Z
 Sparrow, House                Huismossie               C       White cheeks, black bib, grey crown                                                    Tchagra,                                                Brown crown edged with black,           Occurs in bushy areas; flies
                                                                                                           around habitation                                                   Rooivlerktjagra         U
     Sparrow, Southern                                                                                     Forages on ground; occurs in                    Brown-crowned                                           white eyebrow                           reluctantly
                               Gryskopmossie            C       Slim build, grey head, rufous wings                                                                                                                                                    Forages by head-dipping and
     Grey-headed                                                                                           bush and gardens                      Teal, Cape                    Teeleend                V       Pink bill, pale appearance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           upending
 Sparrowhawk, Black            Swartsperwer             U       Large black and white raptor           Keeps to cover, flies rapidly
                                                                                                                                                 Teal, Red-billed              Rooibekeend             U       Red bill, spotted body, dark cap        Grazes acquatic plants
                                                                    Small dove-sized raptor, white tail    Dashes about in dense cover
 Sparrowhawk, Little           Kleinsperwer             C                                                                                                                                                      Body lead-grey, black forehead          Dips water surface for food;
                                                                    spots, yellow eye                      after birds                           Tern, Whiskered               Witbaardsterretjie      U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (breeding)                              occasionally along Jukskei
     Sparrowhawk,                                                   Grey upperparts, barred underparts,    Agile and graceful in flight;
                               Ovambosperwer            C                                                                                    Thick-knee, Spotted           Gewone Dikkop            C      Heavily spotted upperparts, large eye   Crepuscular and nocturnal
     Ovambo                                                         long tail                              gardens, hunts birds

                                                             - 24 -                                                                                                                                             - 25 -
 Thrush, Groundscraper Gevlekte Lyster          U    Heavily streaked underparts            Terrestrial; often in pairs
 Thrush, Karoo            Bruinlyster           C    Olive-brown, orange bill, grey vent    Gardens; usually on ground
     Tit-Babbler,                                                                               Forages in midstratum, favours
                          Bosveldtjeriktik      U    Grey, with chestnut vent
     Chestnut-vented                                                                            Acacia thickets
                                                         Large raptor with two-tone under-      Overflying vagrant in Dainfern
 Vulture, Cape            Kransaasvoël          V
                                                         wing, distinctive shape                area; ranges from Magaliesberg
 Wagtail, Cape            Gewone Kwikkie        C    Grey above, grey bib                   Wags tail when standing
                                                         Small warbler, soft churring call
 Warbler, African Reed    Kleinrietsanger       CM                                          Skulks in low reeds
                                                         from reeds
     Warbler, (European)                                 Small warbler, pointed bill, soft      Secretive; in dense vegetation
                          Europese Rietsanger   UM
     Marsh                                               jumbled call                           away from water
     Warbler, (European)
                          Europese Vleisanger   UM   Streaked crown                         Singly in dense vegetation
     Sedge
                                                         Fairly nondescript, no obvious         Sings from concealed place; often
 Warbler, Garden          Tuinsanger            UM
                                                         markings                               in gardens
                                                         Largest of the warblers, buffy         Singly in dense vegetation; loud
 Warbler, Great Reed      Grootrietsanger       UM
                                                         underparts                             grating call
     Warbler, Lesser Swamp                               Brown above, buff white below,         Forages low in reedbeds; musical
                       Kaapse Rietsanger        CM
     (C. Reed)                                           eye stripe                             call                                                  Top left to right: Lantana or Tickberry; Syringa Melia azedarach; Morning Glory Ipomoea purpurea.
     Warbler, Little Rush                                                                                                               Above left to right: Prickly pear Opentia ficus- indica/Cactus; Pampas Grass; Pompom weed Campuloclinium macrocephalum
                       Kaapse Vleisanger        UM   Dark, broad tail                       Reedbeds; harsh, rattle-like call
     (Afr. Sedge)
 Warbler, Willow       Hofsanger                CM   Distinct eyebrows, notch in tail       Active leaf gleaner

 Waxbill, Blue            Gewone Blousysie      U
                                                         Brown above, blue face, throat
                                                                                                Gregarious, forages on ground
                                                                                                                                                                                            List of
                                                                                                                                                Common Alien Invasive Plants
                                                         and breast
                                                                                                Forages low down; highly
 Waxbill, Common          Rooibeksysie          U    Red belly, eye patch and bill
                                                                                                gregarious
 Weaver, Cape             Kaapse Wewer          U    Orange-brown mask, pale eye            Breeds near water in reeds                             on the Dainfern Estate (Please do not Plant)
     Weaver, Southern                                    Yellow with red eye and black          Breeding colonies near water and
                          Swartkeel Geelvink    C
     Masked                                              mask; greenish back                    in gardens                               Lantana or Tickberry                     Prickly pear Cylindropuntia              Robinia pseudo acacia or
                                                         Male dark brown with white in                                                                                              imbricate (yellow flower)                 black locust
 Weaver, Thick-billed     Dikbekwewer           C                                           Active in reedbeds                       Cestrum Autantiacum
                                                         wings, heavy bill                                                                                                          Cactus
                                                         Variable - black or silver-grey with   Found around rocky areas and             Bugweed Solanum                                                                    Mulberry morus alba
 Wheatear, Mountain       Bergwagter            U
                                                                                                                                          mauritianum                              Pampas Grass
                                                         white cap and rump                     exposed buildings                                                                                                            Eucalyptus grandis
 White-eye, Cape     Kaapse Glasogie             C   Yellow/green above, white eye ring     Forages restlessly, gregarious                                                     Water Grey plant Parrots
                                                                                                                                         Syringa Melia azedarach                                                            Hakea sericea
 Whitethroat, Common Witkeelsanger              UM   White throat, rufous in wings          Found in scrub thickets                                                             Feather, Myriophyllum
                                                                                                                                         Alternanthera Pungens,                    aquaticum                                Datura ferox
                                                         Male with pied plumage, red bill,      Bouncy flight, aggressive; often
 Whydah, Pin-tailed       Koning Rooibekkie     C                                                                                     Khaki Burweed or Paperthorn
                                                         long tail                              around bird feeders                                                                Mexican / Yellow Waterlily               Pompom weed
     Widowbird,                                                                                 Forages mainly on ground;                Eichhornia crassipes Water                Nymphaea Mexicana
                          Langstertflap         U    Extremely long black tail                                                                                                                                            Campuloclinium
     Long-tailed                                                                                favours grassland                         Hyacnth                                  Nasturtium                                macrocephalum
           Widowbird,                                                                           Flight rather slow; grassland and        Morning Glory Ipomoea                     officinale(Watercress)
                          Witvlerkflap          U    Yellow and white patches in wings
           White-winged                                                                         scrub areas                               purpurea                                                                           Common black jack Biden
                                                                                                                                                                                   Moth Catcher
                                                         Long, red curved bill, white in                                                                                                                                      pilosa (Spanish blackjack)
 Wood-Hoopoe, Green       Gewone Kakelaar       C                                           Forages in trees in noisy groups         Viciasativai purple betch,               Cestrum yellow laevigatum.
                                                         wings and tail
                                                                                                                                                                                    ( herbicide triclopyr or                 Grey Poplar / Ringbark cut
                                                         Streaked breast, red crown (male),                                              Climbing knotweed, Fallopia
 Woodpecker, Cardinal     Kardinaalspeg         C                                           Forages on trunks and branches                                                      imazapyr to be painted onto               and Terpentine
                                                         brown crown (female)                                                             Convolvulus
           Woodpecker,                                   Streaked underparts, red crown,                                                                                            cut stems or cut stems.)                 Black Wattle – Acacia
                          Goustertspeg          U                                           Forages on trunks; loud call             Sisal Argave sisalana Queen
           Golden-tailed                                 golden tail                                                                      of the Night                             Yellow Flag Iris Pseudacorus              mearnsii
                                                                                                Forages mostly on ground; perch-                                                   Jacaranda mimosifolia                    Self seeded Acacia Karoo and
 Wryneck, Red-throated Draaihals                C    Rufous patch on throat                                                          Prickly pear Opentia ficus-
                                                                                                es prominently; distinctive call
                                                                                                                                          indica/ Cactus                           Tipuana Typia                             other self seeding plants.
                                                     - 26 -                                                                                                                                     - 27 -
   469     Dombeya cymosa                      Natal Dombeya                Evergreen

                                  The Tree List                                                            
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  471
                                                                                                                  602.2
                                                                                                                          Dombeya rotundifolia
                                                                                                                          Diospyros austro-africana
                                                                                                                                                              Wild Pear
                                                                                                                                                              Jackal Bush
                                                                                                                                                                                           Evergreen
                                                                                                                                                                                           Evergreen
                                                                                                                          Diospyros lycioides subsp.          Bushveld Bluebush
                                                                                                              605.2                                                                    Evergreen
                                                   NAME
 SIGHTINGS

             NATIONAL
             OFFICIAL                                                                                                     Guerkei

             TREE NO.                                                                        DESCRIPTION      657     Ehretia rigida subs. Nervifo        Puzzlebush                   Deciduous
                                    LATIN                               COMMON                                601     Euclea undulata                     Common Guarri                Evergreen
                                                                                                              594     Euclea crispa subs. Crispa          Blue Guarri                  Evergreen
           162      Acacia caffra                            Common Hook Thorn        Deciduous
                                                                                                              245     Erythrina lysistemon                Common Coral Tree            Evergreen
           166      Acacia galpinii                          Monkey Thorn             Deciduous
                                                                                                              178     Ficus sycomorus                     Cluster Fig                  Evergreen
           170      Acacia hebeclada                         Candle Thorn             Deciduous
           172      Acacia karroo                            Sweet Thorn              Deciduous           463     Grewia occidentalis                 Cross-berry                  Evergreen

           183      Acacia robusta                           Splendid Acacia          Deciduous           399     Gymnosporia buxifolia               Common Spike-thorn           Evergreen

           182      Acacia rehmanniana                       Silky Acacia             Deciduous           402.3   Gymnosporia poliacantha             Northern Hedge Spike-thorn   Evergreen
           187      Acacia sieberiana var. woodii            Paper-barked Thorn       Deciduous           670     Halleria lucida                     Tree Fuchia                  Evergreen
           188      Acacia tortilis                          Umbrella Thorn           Deciduous           568     Heteromorpha trifoliate             Parsely Tree                 Deciduous
           189      Acacia xanthophloea                      Fever Tree               Deciduous           455     Heteropyxis natalensis              Lavender tree
            76      Aloe bainesii                            Aloe                     Evergreen           397     Ilex mitis                          Cape Holly                   Evergreen
            81      Aloe marlothii                           Aloe                     Evergreen           494     Kiggelaria africana                 Wild Peach                   Evergreen
            76      Aloe arborescens                         Aloe                     Evergreen           145     Leucosidea sericea                  Oldwood                      Evergreen
           208.2    Bauhinia Galpinii                        Pride of de Kaap         Evergreen           226     Mundulea sericea                    Cork Bush                    Evergreen
           208.5    Bauhnia natalensis                       Natal bauhinia           Evergreen           410     Mystroxylon ethiopicum              Highveld Kooboo-berry        Evergreen
                        Bauhinia petersiana                                                                               Olea europaea subsp.
           208.3                                             Kalahari bauhinia        Evergreen           617                                         Wild Olive                   Evergreen
                        subsp. Macrantha                                                                                  Africana
           724      Brachylaena discolor                     Wild Silver Oak          Evergreen           215     Peltophorum africanum               Weeping Wattle               Deciduous
           636      Buddleja saligna                         False Olive              Evergreen           433     Pappea capensis                     Jacket-plum                  Deciduous
           637      Buddleja salviifolia                     Sagewood                 Evergreen            16     Podocarpus falcatus                 Outeniqua Yellowwood         Evergreen
           222      Bolusanthus speciosus                    Tree Wisteria            Evergreen            17     Podocarpus henkelii                 Kenkel's Yellowwood          Evergreen
           259      Calodendrun Capense                      Cape Chestnut            Deciduous            18     Podocarpus latifolius               Real Yellowwood              Evergreen
           905      Carissa Bispinosa                        Num-Num                  Evergreen           452     Rhamnus prinoides                   Dogwood                      Evergreen
           640.3    Carissa macrocarpa                       Large num-num            Evergreen           380     Rhus chirindensis                   Red Currant                  Evergreen
            39      Celtis africana                          White Stinkwood          Deciduous           368     Rhus lancea                         Karee                        Evergreen
           536      Combretum erythrophyllum                 River Bush Willow        Deciduous           387     Rhus leptodictya                    Mountain Karee               Evergreen
           538      Combretum hereroense                     Russet Bush Willow       Deciduous           389     Rhus undulata                       Kuni Bush                    Evergreen
           539      Combretum imberbe                        Leadwood                 Evergreen           392     Rhus pyroides var. Pyroides         Firethorn                    Evergreen
           546      Combretum zeyheri                        Fruited Bush Willow      Deciduous           396     Rhus pendulina                      White Karee                  Evergreen
           563      Cussonia paniculata                      Transvaal Cabbage Tree   Deciduous           392     Rhus pyroides                       Wild Current                 Evergreen
           564      Cussonia spicata                         Common Cabbage Tree      Deciduous           733     Tarchonanthus camphoratus           Camphorbush                  Evergreen
           521      Dais cotinifolia                         Poppon Tree              Deciduous           447     Ziziphus mucronata                  Buffalo-thorn                Evergreen

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