Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe

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Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
The State of
Crypto Apps
in Europe
—
An Analysis of Mobile Crypto
App Market Trends in Europe
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

The State of Crypto Apps in Europe 2022
Introduction
This report explores the Crypto apps space in Europe leveraging Sensor Tower Store
Intelligence, App Intelligence, and Usage Intelligence, as well as our Pathmatics ad data.

The analysis includes:
   • Download trends across European markets between 2019 and Q1 2022
   • Ad spend data for leading Crypto advertisers in selected markets
   • Usage data across European countries between 2019 and Q1 2022

The report is broken down into four main sections:
   • Market Overview: An overview of top Crypto apps across Europe, including user
     adoption, usage, and digital ad trends
   • Europe-Wide Insights: A review of download trends and usage metrics for key Crypto
     apps in Europe
   • Market-Specific Insights: A more in-depth look at key trends for selected apps and
     markets, including market share figures, usage trends by market, and ad spend estimates

Methodology notes: Crypto apps that focus on digital assets that have not yet been listed on any Crypto or non-
Crypto exchange (e.g., Pi), have been excluded from this report. Multi-asset brokers that have a strong focus on
Crypto (e.g., eToro) have been included, whereas those offering only limited Crypto services or focusing on specific
European markets (e.g. Trade Republic) have been excluded. Fintech/Payment apps that launched Crypto services in
limited European markets (e.g., PayPal in the U.K.), have also been excluded from this research. NFT marketplaces
like OpenSea have been included, but NFT creators have not.
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Table of Contents
—
04 - Market Overview
13 - Europe-Wide Insights
16 - Market-Specific Insights
23 - Conclusion
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
Market Overview:
Europe
—
An Overview of Top Crypto Apps in Europe
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Decentralized Crypto Now Accounts for 25 Percent of Top Crypto App Installs
Top Crypto apps by downloads in Europe (App Store and Google Play)

                 2020                                            2021                                  Q1 2022                                Subcategory

 1          Crypto.com                      1          Binance                     +3        1    Binance                      -
            Crypto Technology Holding                  Binance                                    Binance                           Centralized

 2          eToro                           2          Crypto.com                  -1        2    Crypto.com                   -    Decentralized
            eToro                                      Crypto Technology Holding                  Crypto Technology Holding

            Coinbase                                   Coinbase                                   MetaMask                          Crypto Price Tracker
 3                                          3                                       -        3                                +6
            Coinbase                                   Coinbase                                   MetaMask

            Binance                                    Paribu                                     Coinbase                          Multi-Asset Broker
 4          Binance
                                            4          PARIBU
                                                                                   +3        4    Coinbase
                                                                                                                              -1

                                                                                                                                    NFT Marketplace
            BtcTurk|PRO                                Binance TR                                 KuCoin

                                                                                                                              NEW
 5                                          5                                                5

                                                                                   NEW
            BTCTurk                                    Binance TR                                 Kucoin Technology

            Blockchain.com                             eToro                                      eToro
 6          Blockchain Luxembourg S.A.
                                            6          eToro
                                                                                   -4        6    eToro
                                                                                                                               -

            Paribu                                     BtcTurk|PRO                                Coinbase Wallet
 7                                          7                                      -2        7

                                                                                                                              NEW
            PARIBU                                     BTCTurk                                    Coinbase Wallet

            Trust                                      Trust                                      OpenSea
 8                                          8                                      -         8

                                                                                                                              NEW
            DAapps Platform                            DAapps Platform                            Ozone Networks

            BRD Bitcoin Wallet                         MetaMask                                   Trust

                                                                                   NEW
 9                                          9                                                9                                -1
            Aaron Voisine                              MetaMask                                   DApps Platform

            StormGain                                  CoinMarketCap                              CoinMarketCap
                                                                                   NEW
 10                                         10                                               10                                -
            StormGain                                  CoinMarketCap                              CoinMarketCap

                                                                                         5
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Engagement with Price Tracking App CoinMarketCap Increased Amid Recent Market Volatility
DAU/MAU ratios of top 10 Crypto apps by installs in Europe (App Store and Google Play)

                 2020                                              2021                                  Q1 2022                                Subcategory

 1          Binance                           1          Binance                      -        1    Binance                      -
            Binance                                      Binance                                    Binance                           Centralized

 2          Paribu                            2          Paribu                       -        2    CoinMarketCap               +4    Decentralized
            PARIBU                                       PARIBU                                     CoinMarketCap

            BtcTurk|PRO                                  eToro                                      eToro                             Crypto Price Tracker
 3                                            3                                      +1        3                                 -
            BTCTurk                                      eToro                                      eToro

            eToro                                        BtcTurk|PRO                                Coinbase                          Multi-Asset Broker
 4                                            4                                      -1        4                                +1
            eToro                                        BTCTurk                                    Coinbase

                                                                                                                                      NFT Marketplace
            Coinbase                                     Coinbase                                   KuCoin
 5                                            5                                       -        5

                                                                                                                                NEW
            Coinbase                                     Coinbase                                   Kucoin Technology

            StormGain                                    CoinMarketCap                              Trust

                                                                                     NEW
 6          StormGain
                                              6          CoinMarketCap
                                                                                               6    DAapps Platform
                                                                                                                                +2

            Trust                                        Binance TR                                 Crypto.com
 7                                            7                                                7

                                                                                     NEW
                                                                                                                                +2
            DAapps Platform                              Binance TR                                 Crypto Technology Holding

            Crypto.com                                   Trust                                      MetaMask                    +2
 8          Crypto Technology Holding
                                              8          DAapps Platform
                                                                                     -1        8    MetaMask

            Blockchain.com                               Crypto.com                                 OpenSea

                                                                                                                                NEW
 9                                            9                                      -1        9
            Blockchain Luxembourg S.A.                   Crypto Technology Holding                  Ozone Networks

            BRD Bitcoin Wallet                           MetaMask                                   Coinbase Wallet

                                                                                                                                NEW
                                                                                     NEW
 10                                           10                                               10
            Aaron Voisine                                MetaMask                                   Coinbase Wallet

                                                                                           6
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

European Installs of Crypto Apps Reached Nearly 100M in 2021                                                         The past few quarters have seen a tremendous
                                                                                                                     amount of interest in cryptocurrencies, with
Quarterly downloads of top Crypto apps in Europe
                                                                                                                     mainstream companies, including Fintech
                                                                                                                     giants such as PayPal, betting on the industry.
                                             Google Play                 App Store
                                                                                                                     The Crypto space attracted mobile app users
 35M                                                                                                                 too, with 2021 marking a period of record
                                                                                          97M                        increases in adoption across Europe. First-time
 30M                                                                                                                 installs reached nearly 100 million, up over 500
                                                                                                                     percent from 2020.

 25M                                                                             11.5M
                                                                                                     11.1M
                                                                                                                     While installs have surged, market concentration
                                                                                                                     has decreased. This is testament to the dynamism
 20M                                                                     9.6M                                        of the industry, with the top five Crypto apps
                                                                                                                     accounting for slightly more than 55 percent of
                                                                                                              8M
                                                                                                                     downloads in the first quarter of 2022, down 7
 15M                                                                                                                 percentage points from the previous year.

 10M
                                                                                            4.9M                     While Crypto.com was the most installed Crypto
                                                                                 18.8M
                                                  16M
                                                                                                     17.8M           app in Europe in 2020, Binance became the most
                                                                        15.2M
                                                                                                                     popular app in 2021.
                                                                                                             11.9M
  5M                 7M                                          2.4M
                                                                                            8.4M
                                              1.2M      1.4M
                                      1M                         3.7M
              1.4M              1M    1.6M     2M       2.3M
   0
                                                                                                                     Note Regarding Downloads Estimates:
        19

               19

                          19

                                19

                                       20

                                                20

                                                           20

                                                                  20

                                                                          21

                                                                                     21

                                                                                                21

                                                                                                       21

                                                                                                               22
                                                                                                                     Estimates are the aggregate installs of the top 30 Crypto apps across 32
        20

              20

                          20

                                20

                                      20

                                              20

                                                           20

                                                                 20

                                                                         20

                                                                                     20

                                                                                            20

                                                                                                      20

                                                                                                              20
                                                                                                                     European countries between 2019 and 2022.
       Q1

             Q2

                      Q3

                               Q4

                                     Q1

                                             Q2

                                                     Q3

                                                                Q4

                                                                        Q1

                                                                                Q2

                                                                                           Q3

                                                                                                     Q4

                                                                                                             Q1
Market Overview: Europe                                                                               7
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Crypto’s MAUs Grew by 300M in 2021, Driven by Binance                                                                 Top Crypto apps in Europe saw an uptick in
                                                                                                                      usage during 2021, with monthly active users
Monthly Active Users (MAUs) of top Crypto apps in Europe
                                                                                                                      (MAUs) registering a year-over-year increase of
                                                                                                                      300 million, driven by new installs amid a
                                                                                                                      period of record prices for cryptocurrencies.
 50M                                                                                                  +348%
                                                                                                        Y/Y           Compared to the robust usage growth of 2021,
                        +81%
                                                                                                               2021
                                                                                                                      MAU growth slowed down in Q1 2022. Factors
                         Y/Y
                               2022                                                                                   such as the recent volatility in cryptocurrency
 40M                                                                                                                  markets, which has seen the market cap of top
                                                                                                                      coins decline from the record highs of last year,
                                                                                                                      may have impacted user engagement.

 30M                                                                                                                  Binance, Coinbase, and Crypto.com were the top
                                                                                                                      three Crypto apps by MAU in 2021. The three apps
                                                                                                                      accounted for 45 percent of the top 30 Crypto
                                                                                                                      apps’ MAU in Europe, with Binance alone
 20M                                                                                                                  accounting for more than 20 percent of the total.

                                                                                                                      MAU increased in virtually all European markets in
                                                                                                      +114%
                                                                                                        Y/Y           2021, with Turkey, the U.K., and Russia among the
                                                                                                               2020
 10M                                                                                                                  largest markets by monthly active users.

                                                                                                               2019

   0
                                                                                                                      Note Regarding MAU Estimates:
          y

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                                                                                                                      MAU estimates are the aggregate MAU of the top 30 Crypto apps by installs
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                                                                                                                      across 30 European countries between 2019 and 2022. Some users may use

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Market Overview: Europe                                                                   8
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

                              Higher Bitcoin Prices Increase Engagement Opportunities                                                                                                                           Alongside user engagement and adoption,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2021 was a huge year for the value of the
                              BTC-USD daily closing price vs. DAUs of top 30 Crypto apps in Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Crypto market. The largest coin by market cap,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bitcoin, saw a meteoric rise in 2021.
                                                                             BTC-USD Daily Closing Price         Daily Active Users
                              $ 80K                                                                                                                                           20M                               Amid greater adoption, Bitcoin prices have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                displayed a strong positive association with user
                                                                                                                                                                                                                engagement of Crypto apps (measured as daily
                                                                                                                                                                                                                active users) in Europe. Data shows a robust
                                                                                                                                                                                                                interconnectedness between the two between
                              $ 60K                                                                                                                                           15M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2019 and Q1 2022, and aside from a few outliers,
BTC-USD daily closing price

                                                                                                                                                                                                                spikes in the price of Bitcoin have generally been

                                                                                                                                                                                    Daily Active Users (DAUs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                followed by a surge in daily engagement.

                              $ 40K                                                                                                                                           10M                               While Crypto volatility means prices can change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                quickly over a short period of time, future periods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                of continuous high prices, such as those seen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                during 2021, may significantly strengthen user
                                                                                                                                                                                                                engagement.
                              $ 20K                                                                                                                                           5M

                                $0                                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Note Regarding Bitcoin Price and DAU Estimates:
                                      19

                                             9

                                                      9

                                                          9

                                                                19

                                                                       9

                                                                               20

                                                                                      0

                                                                                               0

                                                                                                   0

                                                                                                           20

                                                                                                                0

                                                                                                                       21

                                                                                                                               1

                                                                                                                                       1

                                                                                                                                              1

                                                                                                                                                    21

                                                                                                                                                           1

                                                                                                                                                                  22

                                                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Historical Bitcoin closing prices are from Yahoo, while DAU estimates are based
                                             -1

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                                                               Se

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                on the top 30 cryptocurrency apps by installs across 32 European countries
                                       M

                                                                                  M

                                                                                                                           M

                                                                                                                                                                      M
                                                  M

                                                                                           M

                                                                                                                                   M

                                                                                                                                                                                                                between 2019 and 2022.

                              Market Overview: Europe                                                                                                       9
Crypto Apps in Europe - The State of - An Analysis of Mobile Crypto App Market Trends in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Apps’ ASO Strategies Signal Growing Popularity of DeFi & NFT                                                              With interest in digital assets and
                                                                                                                          decentralized finance surging in recent years,
App names that include the terms DeFi or NFT among the top 10K Finance apps in Europe
                                                                                                                          an increasing number of apps have started to
                                                                                                                          include terms such as DeFi or NFT in their app
             # of App Names Mentioning DeFi                            Installs for App Names Mentioning DeFi
                                                                                                                          names to boost their search traffic and reach.
30                                                     600K                                                               While not yet mainstream, nearly 40 apps
                                                                                                                          within the Finance category mentioned one of
                                                       400K                                                               these terms in Q1 2022.
15
                                               27
                                      18               200K                                                               App names that include the term DeFi have seen
                6
                           9                                                                                              notable growth in the past few years, increasing
       2
 0                                                           0                                                            from just two in Q1 2018 to nearly 30 in the first
                                                                                                                          quarter of 2022, with installs associated to these
       18

                19

                           20

                                       21

                                               22

                                                                 18

                                                                           19

                                                                                         20

                                                                                                        21

                                                                                                                     22
      20

              20

                          20

                                     20

                                               20

                                                             20

                                                                        20

                                                                                       20

                                                                                                       20

                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                          apps also growing significantly to more than 400
     Q1

            Q1

                       Q1

                                   Q1

                                              Q1

                                                         Q1

                                                                      Q1

                                                                                     Q1

                                                                                                    Q1

                                                                                                                Q1
                                                                                                                          thousand in Q1 2022.
             # of App Names Mentioning NFT                            Installs for App Names Mentioning NFT
                                                                                                                          Finance apps mentioning the term NFT in their
30                                                    600K
                                                                                                                          app titles also increased from two in Q1 2018 to 12
                                                                                                                          in Q1 2022, with installs rising to nearly 220
                                                      400K                                                                thousand during the quarter.
15
                                                      200K
                                               12
       2        4          4           5
 0                                                       0                                                                Note Regarding Download Estimates:
                                                                                                                          Estimates are based on the top 10K Finance apps in each Q1 quarter from 2018
       18

                19

                           20

                                       21

                                               22

                                                                 18

                                                                         19

                                                                                        20

                                                                                                       21

                                                                                                                 22
      20

              20

                          20

                                     20

                                               20

                                                         20

                                                                       20

                                                                                      20

                                                                                                     20

                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                          to 2022 across 32 European countries.
     Q1

            Q1

                       Q1

                                   Q1

                                              Q1

                                                        Q1

                                                                      Q1

                                                                                    Q1

                                                                                                   Q1

                                                                                                                Q1
Market Overview: Europe                                                                    10
Facebook Spend Stays High Despite Apple Privacy Changes                                                                                                       Crypto digital ad spend surged in 2021, with
                                                                                                                                                              top Crypto advertisers investing $3.9 million
Top Crypto advertisers’ monthly digital ad spend by channel (U.K. and Germany)
                                                                                                                                                              during the year, up 135 percent from 2020.

                                                                                                                                                              Facebook has been the most invested channel in
$700K                                                                                                                                                         the past few years. Facebook ad spend reached
                                                                                                                                                              $3.4 million in 2021 (86 percent of the total ad
                                                                                                                                                              spend for the year). Despite Apple's IDFA privacy
$600K                                                                                                                                                         changes, Facebook ad spend remained strong in
                                                                                                                                                              2021, peaking twice in April and November along
$500K
                                                                                                                                                              with rising crypto prices.

                                                                                                                                                              Facebook video posts saw a significant increase in
$400K                                                                                                                                                         investments in 2021 (particularly in April, October,
                                                                                                                                                              and November 2021), with spend on Facebook
                                                                                                                                                              link posts also growing year-over-year. Conversely,
$300K
                                                                                                                                                              Facebook photo and carousel posts have become
                                                                                                                                                              less popular in the past few years as advertisers
$200K
                                                                                                                                                              explore new ways of engaging with consumers.

                                                                                                                                            Facebook

$100K

                                                                                                                                            Mobile Display
   $0                                                                                                                                       Desktop Display
                                                                                                                                                              Note Regarding Download Estimates:
        19

              9

                       9

                            19

                                    9

                                          9

                                                   0

                                                        0

                                                                 0

                                                                      20

                                                                              0

                                                                                    0

                                                                                             1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                           1

                                                                                                                21

                                                                                                                        1

                                                                                                                               1

                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                              Display, social, video, and mobile advertising data are part of our Pathmatics
             r-1

                     -1

                                   t-1

                                            1

                                                  -2

                                                       r-2

                                                               -2

                                                                             t-2

                                                                                      2

                                                                                            -2

                                                                                                 r-2

                                                                                                         -2

                                                                                                                       t-2

                                                                                                                                 2

                                                                                                                                       -2
    n-

                            g-

                                         c-

                                                                      g-

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                                                                                                                g-

                                                                                                                              c-
                      n

                                                                n

                                                                                                          n
                                                   b

                                                                                             b

                                                                                                                                        b
                                 Oc

                                                                           Oc

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         Ap

                                                       Ap

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                                         De

                                                                                   De

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                          Au

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                                                                                                              Au
   Ja

                   Ju

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                                                Fe

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                                                                                                                                     Fe
                                                                                                                                                              offering. Ad spend estimates include Binance, Crypto.com, Coinbase, KuCoin,
                                                                                                                                                              Bitstamp, gate.io, Gemini (Gemini Trust Company, LLC).

Market Overview: Europe                                                                                                  11
Leading Crypto Apps Are Ramping Up NFT and Metaverse Ads                                New marketing strategies are emerging
                                                                                        among top Crypto advertisers in the U.K.
Frequency of specific keywords in ads from top Crypto advertisers (U.K. and Germany)
                                                                                        and Germany, with terms such as NFT and
                                                                                        Metaverse becoming more prominent in
                    NFT                       Metaverse                     DeFi
                                                                                        creatives in recent quarters.
  175

                                                                                        The frequency of terms such as NFT has
  150                                                                  8
                                                                                        become significantly more prevalent in digital
                                                                                        ads recently, with over 120 mentions in the first
                                                                       24               quarter of 2022, up from less than 10 a year earlier.
  125                                                                                   With prominent companies betting on the
                                                                                        metaverse world, metaverse marketing is also
  100                                                                                   becoming more popular in the Crypto ad
                                                                                        space: The term appeared 24 times in Q1 2022,
                                                                                        up from zero mentions in Q1 2021.
   75

                                                                      122               While Binance and Crypto.com have increased
   50                                                                                   the focus on NFT-themed ads, Coinbase, which
                                                                                        has just launched its Ethereum-based beta NFT
                                                                                        platform, may benefit from a stronger presence
   25                                                                                   in this space.
                           4
                           9
   0
                                                                                        Note Regarding Ad Estimates:
                           21

                                                                       22

                                                                                        Display, social, video, and mobile advertising data are part of our Pathmatics
                           20

                                                                      20

                                                                                        offering. Word Frequency estimates include ad creatives from Binance,
                          Q1

                                                                    Q1

                                                                                        Crypto.com, Coinbase, KuCoin, Bitstamp, gate.io, Gemini (Gemini Trust
                                                                                        Company, LLC).

Market Overview: Europe                                                            12
Crypto Apps:
Europe-Wide Insights
—
Trends of Crypto Apps in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

KuCoin and MetaMask are the Fastest-Growing Crypto Apps                                                                   Driven by robust user adoption in Russia,
                                                                                                                          Turkey, and France, KuCoin and MetaMask
Monthly downloads of top Crypto apps in Europe
                                                                                                                          have become two of the fastest-growing Crypto
                                                                                                                          apps in Europe, combining for nearly
                                                                                                                          3 million cumulative installs in Q1 2022.
5,000

                                                                                                                          MetaMask’s growth has been especially
                                                                                                                          remarkable, with the app climbing six positions
                                                                                                                          since 2021 to become the third largest Crypto app
4,000
                                                                                                                          in Europe by adoption in the first quarter of
                                                                                                                          2022. The app, which was created as a desktop
                                                                                                             KuCoin
                                                                                                                          browser extension in 2016, officially launched its
3,000                                                                                                                     Crypto mobile app in 2020, and it is currently
                                                                                                                          working on releasing its own token.

                                                                                                                          Despite KuCoin and MetaMask’s striking growth
2,000                                                                                                                     rates, Binance and Crypto.com remain the leading
                                                                                                                          players in the European mobile Crypto space. The
                                                                                                             MetaMask     two apps topped the list of the most popular apps
                                                                                                                          in Q1 2022, each recording more than three
1,000
                                                                                                             Binance
                                                                                                                          million cumulative first-time installs.
                                                                                                             Crypto.com

                                                                                                             Coinbase
   0
                                                                                                                          Note Regarding Download Estimates:
        19

              9

                      9

                              9

                                    20

                                              0

                                                         0

                                                                   0

                                                                            21

                                                                                  1

                                                                                          1

                                                                                                  1

                                                                                                        22
                                                                                                                          Download estimates are based on the top five Cryptocurrency apps by installs
             r-1

                     l-1

                             t-1

                                            r-2

                                                       l-2

                                                                 t-2

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                                                                                                 t-2
    n-

                                   n-

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                   Ju

                                                     Ju

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                           Oc

                                                               Oc

                                                                                               Oc
             Ap

                                          Ap

                                                                                 Ap
   Ja

                                   Ja

                                                                         Ja

                                                                                                       Ja
                                                                                                                          across 32 European countries in Q1 2022.

Europe-Wide Insights
                                    Note: Data is indexed to 2020
                                    Average of January to December 2020 = 100
                                                                                                  14
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

           In Q1 2022, Binance Led European Crypto Space by DAU/MAU                                                                                 In Q1 2022, Binance dominated the European
                                                                                                                                                    mobile Crypto space in terms of user
           DAU/MAU ratios vs. downloads of top Crypto apps in Europe, Q1 2022
                                                                                                                                                    engagement, achieving a 40 percent DAU/MAU
                                                                                                                                                    ratio, the highest among top Crypto apps in the
                                                                                                                                                    quarter. In European markets, Ukraine and Turkey
                  Crypto Exchange                Crypto Wallet   Crypto Price Tracker          Multi-Asset Broker              NFT Marketplace
                                                                                                                                                    were among those where the app had the highest
                                                                                                                                                    rate of returning users in Q1 2022.
                50%
                                                                                                                                                    Crypto price-tracking app CoinMarketCap was
                           CoinMarketCap saw a Y/Y increase            Binance led the mobile Crypto                                                the second-highest app by user engagement,
                          in engagement in Q1 2022 amid an             space by DAU/MAU in Q1 2022.                                                 achieving a 30 percent engagement ratio. eToro
                40%           increase in market volatility.
                                                                                                                                                    ranked third by DAU/MAU, followed by Coinbase.

                                                                                                                                                    Despite their surge in popularity, Crypto wallets
DAU/MAU Ratio

                30%
                                                                                                                                                    had generally weaker app engagement ratios
                                                                                                                                                    during Q1 2022 (although some had higher MAUs
                                                                                                                                                    than Crypto exchanges). While wallets provide a
                20%                                                                                                                                 number of features including DEX aggregation,
                                                                                                While some Crypto wallets had higher MAUs than
                                                                                                                                                    their relatively low DAU/MAU ratios are likely
                                                                                                Crypto exchanges in Q1 2022, their relatively low   explained by their main use as a way to store
                                                                                                 DAU/MAU ratios can be explained by their main
                10%                                                                                function, storing digital assets, being less     assets rather than buy or sell.
                                                                                                   essential to keep up with on a daily basis.

                0%
                      0                               1M                    2M                               3M                                4M   Note Regarding Download Estimates:
                                                                                                                                                    DAU / MAU estimates are based on the top 10 Cryptocurrency apps by installs
                                                                       Downloads                                                                    across 32 European countries in Q1 2022.

          Europe-Wide Insights                                                                                                 15
Crypto Apps:
Market-Specific Insights
—
Trends of Crypto Apps in Europe
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

 MetaMask & KuCoin Are Challenging the European Status Quo                                                                             With an average of more than 70 thousand
                                                                                                                                       cumulative installs per day in Q1 2022, Binance
 Proportion of installs by country, MetaMask and KuCoin vs. the rest of the top five Crypto apps
                                                                                                                                       and Crypto.com remain the most popular
                                          MetaMask               KuCoin             Other (Binance, Crypto.com, and Coinbase)          Crypto apps across Europe. Their leading
                                                                                                                                       position in the European Mobile Crypto space
                                                                          Q1 2021                                                      is, however, being challenged by the rise of
                                                                                                                                       MetaMask and KuCoin, with the two apps now
   Italy   .    4% 1%                                                          95%
                                                                                                                                       controlling a third or more of the market in half
    U.K.   .    3% 3%                                                          94%
                                                                                                                                       of the largest European countries.
Germany    .    4% 2%                                                          95%

 Turkey    .        2%                                                         96%                                                     Russia is the most affected market, with the two
                                                                                                                                       apps claiming more than 35 percent of all new
 France    .        6% 2%                                                          92%
                                                                                                                                       app installs in Q1 2022. MetaMask has seen a
  Russia   .        6%    1%                                                       92%                                                 particularly rapid ascent: With a legacy user base
                                                                                                                                       linked to its browser extension, the app has risen
                                                                          Q1 2022                                                      from 6 percent of the local mobile market in Q1
                                                                                                                                       2021 to nearly 30 percent a year later.
   Italy   .             12%         2%                                               86%

    U.K.   .              16%                7%                                             76%                                        MetaMask and KuCoin have also gained market
                                                                                                                                       share in France, combining for 36 percent of the
Germany    .                   21%                   8%                                        71%
                                                                                                                                       market in Q1 2022.
 Turkey    .         11%                       22%                                                66%

 France    .                    25%                       11%                                      65%
                                                                                                                                       Note Regarding Market Share Estimates:
  Russia   .                         29%                    7%                                     64%                                 Market share estimates are based on the top five Cryptocurrency apps by
                                                                                                                                       installs across 32 European countries in Q1 2022.
               0%                                 25%                        50%                            75%                 100%

 Market-Specific Insights                                                                                               17
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Turkey & Russia Widen MAU’s Growth Gap vs. Rest of Europe                                                             Despite a government crackdown on Crypto
                                                                                                                      payments and a series of high-profile exchange
Top European markets by average monthly active users (MAUs) in Q1 2022
                                                                                                                      collapses in 2021, Turks’ interest in Crypto
                2.6x
           Turkey’s Y/Y average MAU
                                                                                                                      apps has reached new highs in Q1 2022.
                                                           Q1 2021            Q1 2022
 12M
              growth in Q1 2022                                                                                       The ailing Turkish Lira, which lost 44 percent of
                                                                                                                      its value against the dollar in 2021, is believe
                                                                                                                       to be behind the increasing popularity of
 10M
                                                                                                                      cryptocurrencies, with Crypto apps’ MAU growing
                                                                                                                      by more than 7 million during Q1 2022. The
                                                                                                                      number of Turkish monthly active users in Q1
                                                                                                                      2022 was 2.6 times higher than the previous year,
  8M
                                                                                                                      outpacing other large European markets. Binance
                                                                                                                      TR and BtcTurk | Pro were among the top apps by
                                                                                                                      MAU raw growth during the quarter.
  6M               11.9M
                                              1.6x                                                                    Like Turkey, Russia has also widened the MAU
                                                                       2.9x                                           growth gap versus the rest of Europe. The
  4M
                                                                                                                      country became the fastest-growing market by
                                                                                               1.8x           1.9x    average MAU growth in Q1 2022, recording a 2.9
                                                    5.1M
        4.5M                                                                                                          times Y/Y increase in active users, the strongest
  2M                                                                      3.9M
                                      3.2M
                                                                                                2.8M           2.7M
                                                                                                                      growth among large European countries.
                                                              1.4M                      1.6M           1.5M

   0
                                                                                                                      Note Regarding MAU Estimates:
                                                                                                                      MAU estimates are based on the top 30 Cryptocurrency apps across 30
                                                                                                                      European countries.
            Turkey                           U.K.                    Russia                France        Germany

Market-Specific Insights                                                                                  18
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Crypto.com Led Segment’s Ad Spend in the Past Year                                           Crypto.com spent by far the most on
                                                                                             digital ads in the U.K. compared with other
Digital ad spend for leading Cryptocurrency advertisers in the U.K. (Q1 2021 to Q1 2022)
                                                                                             cryptocurrency advertisers. Its total ad spend
                                                                                             of $2.5 million between January 2021 and March
                                                                                             2022 represented more than two-thirds of the
 $3M                                                                                         overall ad spend of top cryptocurrency advertisers
                                                                                             and more than four times the No. 2 advertiser,
                                                                                             Bitstamp.

                                                                                             While Bitstamp’s ad spend remains significantly
                                                                                             behind Crypto.com’s, it is becoming more active in
                                                                                             the Crypto ad space, with the app ramping up its
 $2M
                                                                                             creative budget since mid-2021. Bitstamp’s top
                                                                                             creatives focused on passive income, featuring its
                                                                                             Bitstamp Earn service, which enables users to earn
                                                                                             Crypto rewards in exchange for holding assets.
              $2.5M

 $1M

                                                                                             Interested in Seeing More Advertising Insights?
                                                                                             This data is from our State of Fintech Advertising
                                                                                             in the U.K. report.
                                $616K                                                        Click here to download the full report.
                                                 $360K
                                                                                    $72K
                                                                  $133K
  $0
                                                                                             Note Regarding Ad Estimates:
                                                                                             Display, social, video, and mobile advertising data are part of our Pathmatics
                                                                                             offering. Ad spend estimates include Binance, Crypto.com, Coinbase, Bitstamp,
            Crypto.com         Bitstamp         Binance          Coinbase           Gemini   Gemini (Gemini Trust Company, LLC).

Market-Specific Insights                                                             19
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

In the U.K., Crypto Advertisers Turned to Facebook Ads                                                         Despite Crypto advertisers spending more than
                                                                                                               50 percent of their total ad budget on Desktop
Share of ad spend by type, leading Cryptocurrency advertisers in the U.K. (2019 to Q1 2022)
                                                                                                               and Mobile Display in 2019 and 2020, Facebook
                                                                                                               has become a key digital ad channel since
                                   Share of U.K. Ad Spend by Platform
                                                                                                               2021. Amid an increase in both cryptocurrency
     100%
                                                                                                               prices and digital ad investments, more than 90
      75%                                                                                                      percent of the segment’s ad spend was allocated
                                                                                                               to Facebook over the past quarters.
      50%
                                                                                                               Link posts have generally been a popular creative
      25%
                                                                                                               type on Facebook, with more than a third of
       0%
                                                                                                               Cryptocurrency ad spend on Facebook being link
            2019                      2020                             2021                          Q1 2022   posts. Although the top five Crypto advertisers
                                                                                                               didn’t invest in video creatives on desktop or
                               Facebook                        Desktop & Mobile Display                        mobile, they shifted their budgets on Facebook
                                                                                                               video posts over the past few years.

                                 Share of U.K. Ad Spend by Ad Type
               1%
               1%                 10% 14%                         2%                        16% 6%             Interested in Seeing More Advertising Insights?
                    26%                                   22%                                                  This data is from our State of Fintech Advertising
                               11%                                                        1%
                                                                                              Q1               in the U.K. report.
              2019                  2020                       2021                          2022              Click here to download the full report.
        72%                                                            75%
                                          65%                                                    77%
                                                                                                               Note Regarding Ad Estimates:
                                                                                                               Display, social, video, and mobile advertising data are part of our Pathmatics
                                  Carousel      Link   Photo       Status       Video                          offering. Ad spend estimates include Binance, Crypto.com, Coinbase, Bitstamp,
                                                                                                               Gemini (Gemini Trust Company, LLC).

Market-Specific Insights                                                                    20
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Crypto.com Hit 100K U.K. Installs Every Month Since 2021                                                                                                  In the U.K., Crypto.com has been one of the
                                                                                                                                                          most successful Cryptocurrency apps in
Crypto.com’s monthly installs vs. its main competitors in the U.K.
                                                                                                                                                          drawing continuous consumer interest in the
                                                                                                                                                          past few quarters, becoming the most popular
                                                                                                                                                          app since H2 2021. While Crypto.com did not see
 600K                                                                                                                                                     the record spike in adoption that other apps
                                                                                                                                                          registered in April 2021, the app has been the only
                                   Binance saw record adoption in April 2021, but the
                                   app’s popularity decreased in the following months                                                                     one consistently hitting at least 100 thousand
                                                                                                                                                          downloads every month in the past year. In Q1
                                                                                                                                                          2022, Crypto.com saw 480 thousand installs, nearly
                                                                                                                                                          200 thousand more than the second-largest app.
 400K
                                                                                               Crypto.com has been the most popular
                                                                                               Crypto app in the U.K. since H2 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                Percentage of Months with Installs Above 100K
                                                                                                                                                                (January 2021 to March 2022)

                                                                                                                                                        100%
                                                                                                                            480K
                                                                                                                     Crypto.com’s installs in Q1 2022   75%
                                                                                                                                                                   100%

                                                                                                                                                                                  73%
                                                                                                                                                                                                67%
 200K                                                                                                                                                   50%

                                                                                                                                                        25%
                                                                                                                                        Crypto.com                                                            20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            13%
                                                                                                                                                         0%

                                                                                                                                                               Crypto.com Coinbase            Binance        eToro         Trust

    0
                                                                                                                                                          Note Regarding Download Estimates:
        19

              9

                      9

                              9

                                     20

                                                0

                                                           0

                                                                      0

                                                                               21

                                                                                         1

                                                                                                 1

                                                                                                           1

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                                                                                                                                                          The percentage of months with installs over 100K is calculated between
             r-1

                     l-1

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                                              r-2

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                                                                    t-2

                                                                                        r-2

                                                                                                l-2

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             Ap

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                                                                                                                                                          January 2021 and March 2022. For apps launched after January 2021 (none
                                                                                                                                                          displayed in the chart), the percentage is calculated since the launch date.

Market-Specific Insights                                                                                    21
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Crypto.com Boosted Organic Growth with a Digital Ad Push                                    In the U.K., Crypto.com added onto its organic
                                                                                            growth with a digital ad push that saw the app
Crypto.com’s monthly digital ad spend in the U.K.
                                                                                            invest over $2 million on ads in 2021, up 84
                                                                                            percent year-over-year and significantly ahead
                                2020                 2021                  2022             of other competitors. The months with the
$ 400K                                                                                      highest ad spend in 2021 were also the months
                                                                                            that recorded the highest number of downloads.

                                                                                            Some of the app’s top creatives in 2021 included
                                                                                            ads promoting its MCO Visa card (which included
$ 300K
                                                                                            a link to install Crypto.com's app), its “Fortune
                                                                                            Favors the Brave” ad campaign, and creatives
                                                                                            featuring the app’s new NFT platform.

$ 200K                                                                                      Facebook has been Crypto.com’s top ad channel
                                                                                            in the past few years. While the app’s Facebook
                                                                                            spend decreased in the immediate months
                                                                                            following Apple’s privacy changes, IDFA doesn’t
                                                                                            seem to have had a major lasting impact yet, as
$ 100K
                                                                                            Facebook ad investments increased again by the
                                                                                            end of 2021 and were up in 1Q22 vs. 1Q19.

   $0
                                                                                            Note Regarding Ad Estimates:
          20

                 0

                           0

                                          0

                                                21

                                                            1

                                                                   1

                                                                           1

                                                                                       22
                                                                                            Display, social, video, and mobile advertising data are part of our
                r-2

                          l-2

                                         t-2

                                                       r-2

                                                                  l-2

                                                                          t-2
         n-

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                        Ju

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               Ap

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                                                                                            Pathmatics offering.

Market-Specific Insights                                                          22
Conclusion
—
Key Takeaways from the Report
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Conclusion: Overall

   Consumers are turning to their mobile devices for their
   cryptocurrency needs. 2021 marked a period of record growth
   for Crypto apps across Europe, with first-time installs
   reaching nearly 100 million, up from 16 million in 2020.
 ● Top Crypto apps saw an uptick in usage during 2021, with monthly active users
   up by 300 million year-over-year, driven by new installs amid a period of record
   prices for cryptocurrencies.
 ● With the interest in digital assets and decentralized finance surging, an
   increasing number of apps have started to include terms such as DeFi or NFT
   in their app names in the past few years to boost their search traffic and reach.
 ● Crypto digital ad spend surged in 2021, with top Crypto advertisers investing
   $3.9 million during the year, up 135 percent from 2020. Despite Apple's IDFA
   privacy changes, Facebook ad spend remained strong in 2021, peaking twice in
   April and November.
 ● New marketing strategies are emerging among top Crypto advertisers, with
   terms such as NFT and Metaverse becoming more prominent across creatives
   in recent quarters.
 ● In Q1 2022, Binance dominated the European mobile Crypto space in terms of
   user engagement, achieving a 40 percent DAU/MAU ratio.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways                                                              24
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Conclusion: Market-Specific Insights

   KuCoin and MetaMask have become two of the fastest-
   growing Crypto apps in Europe, but Binance and Crypto.com
   remain the leading players by overall adoption.
 ● While Binance and Crypto.com top the list of Crypto apps by adoption,
   MetaMask and KuCoin now control at least a third of the market in half of the
   largest European countries, with Russia and France representing their top
   markets.
 ● Turkey and Russia are the fastest growing markets in Europe. Both markets
   recording almost 3 times more monthly active users in Q1 2022 compared to
   the previous year.
 ● In the U.K., Crypto.com has been one of the most successful cryptocurrency
   apps in drawing consistent consumer interest in the past few quarters,
   becoming the most popular app since H2 2021. Crypto.com was the only app
   to record at least 100 thousand downloads every month in the past year.
 ● In the U.K., Crypto.com boosted organic growth with a digital ad push that saw
   it invest more than $2 million on ads in 2021.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways                                                           25
© 2022 Sensor Tower Inc. - All Rights Reserved

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