CREATIVITY, ECOLOGY AND EDUCATION - 1st level Master of Gastronomy: a.y. 2020_21 Student Guide - Description
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CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Program Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Calendar ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Program Structure .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Syllabi ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Workshops/Partecipatory Learning ........................................................................................................................... 30 University Fee Payment Regulations .......................................................................................................................... 37 TEACHING MATERIAL.......................................................................................................................................................... 38 BlackBoard ........................................................................................................................................................................ 38 STUDENTS ATTENDANCE.................................................................................................................................................. 40 QuickPresences ................................................................................................................................................................ 40 EXAMS and EVALUATIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 40 Grading Chart................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Plagiarism: Policy And Penalties .................................................................................................................................. 41 Turnitin .............................................................................................................................................................................. 42 UNISG ONLINE PORTAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 42 Esse3 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 CONTACTS AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 42 Unisg Academic Staff ...............................................................................................................42 Unisg Administrative Staff ............................................................................................................................................ 43 Student Services ............................................................................................................................................................... 43 2
GENERAL INFORMATION Program Overview Designed to examine and explore the multiple values of food and the possibilities of gastronomy under the lens of creativity, following the “thinking in practice” model to unfold various creative strategic fields along with the students. This program focuses on experimental practices of teaching and learning and envisions gastronomy as a powerful tool to open up ideas for contemporary artistic projects, new social platforms and novel paths in food education; equipping the students with ecological sensibility and care for food. The three conceptual focal points, – creativity, ecology, and education – are analysed in depth throughout the program because creative thinking in gastronomy constantly faces environmental and ecological issues, and is therefore explored at every point in the supply chain, from food production, to transformation, to consumption. The University applies a system of educational credits to its curriculum, which corresponds to the procedures in place in Inter- University Collaboration Relations. This master is a first-level master, with a total of 90 ECTS credits (1 ECTS credit = approx. 25 hours of student work). Calendar The calendar of classes, study trips, and other programmed events can be found here. Morning and afternoon sessions are generally scheduled as follows: 10:00 a.m. – 1:15 p.m. 2:30 pm – 5:45 p.m. Program Structure This program is structured with an interdisciplinary and experiential study of gastronomic sciences and it’s divided into: 1. Interdisciplinary basics of gastronomy: Introduction to food and gastronomy through creativity, ecology and education. 2. Interactive teaching & learning: workshops, seminars with scholars and professionals, and group projects, each with the following focal points: Creativity – Creative process, food writing, food photography, art and food, etc… Ecology – Circular ecology and economy, sustainability, social economy, etc… Education – Tasting of wine, cheese, coffee, tea, food criticism and food journalism, etc… 3. Study Trips: one-week study trips provide the students with a profound understanding of global food systems, both artisanal and industrial, by visiting far-flung places and going behind the scenes of food production. Study trips allow students to meet the real protagonists of contemporary food systems, such as farmers, producers, chefs and other food professionals, while tasting typical products in their context of origin. For the current academic year, destinations will be chosen in accordance with the most recent Covid-19 restrictions. Due to Covid Emergency, the study trips might become virtual trips. For more detailed information, please contact tutor@unisg.it. 4. Internship: The internship aims to give students the opportunity to explore, through work experience, some of the topics studied during the previous months of classes and study trips. Alternatively, students can choose to pursue an individual research project. 5. Personal creative portfolio: Before the end of the program, each student will prepare a final creative portfolio to present from her / his point of view the most important steps she / he has taken during the program 6. Final thesis or report: Students can choose between an academic level thesis or a simple report of the internship/research project. The activities related to the second part of the program are carefully planned so every student creates a personal project portfolio intended as an extra tool for them to enter the professional world in terms of creative innovation, education and research. Program Requirements an undergraduate or first-level degree proficiency in written and spoken English Students from all countries are eligible to apply. Note that diplomas issued from non EU-accredited institutions must be accompanied by an Italian consular accreditation (the “Dichiarazione di Valore” or “DV”) as part of the admission process, which candidates must obtain and submit to the Registrar Office. The original DV must be handed in to the Registrar Office no later than the first day of the program and will be kept by the university for the duration of the program. (The consulate may choose to send the document directly 3
to UNISG.) The application to UNISG must be completed through an Italian consular representative. Applicants should contact their local Italian consulate as early as possible to ensure adequate time for all consular processes. For more information, please see the Bureaucratic Procedures page on our website. Study Plan Name: Master of Gastronomy: Creativity, Ecology and Education Convenor: Prof. Nicola Perullo Starting Date: March 3rd, 2021 ES ACADEMIC AREA ECTS LECTURER AFFILIATION HOURS (exam)/FREQ ACTIVITY (attendance) Human Sciences and Ecology (Area coordinator Paolo Gruppuso) ES Basics of G Food and History Gabriele Proglio University of Pollenzo 16 Basics of G Food and Anthropology Paolo Gruppuso University of Aberdeen 16 12 Food and Cultural Basics of G Ecology Gabriele Volpato University of Pollenzo 16 Basics of G Food and Sociology tbc tbc 16 Science, Nutrition and Psychology (Area coordinator Gabriella Morini) ES University of Western Basics of G Food and Psychology Carol Coricelli Ontario 16 10 Riccardo Migliavada University of Pollenzo Basics of G Dietetics and Well-Being Andrea Pezzana University of Turin 16 Basics of G Food and Science Gabriella Morini University of Pollenzo 16 Diplomacy, Geography and Politics (Area Coordinator Lorenzo Kihlgren Grandi) ES Kihlgren Basics of G Gastrodiplomacy Lorenzo Grandi Sciences Po 16 Food Activism: 10 Agroequity and Stone Barns Center for Basics of G Advocacy Shakira Simley Food and Agriculture 16 Animal and more-than Basics of G Human geographies Robert Hearn University of Nottingham 16 Philosophy, Education and Perception (Area coordinator Nicola Perullo) ES Philosophy, Taste and Basics of G Creativity of Perception Nicola Perullo University of Pollenzo 16 10 Eating, Parasitism and Gustavus Adolphus Basics of G Personhood Lisa Heldke College 16 Basics of G Theory of Education Jan Masschelein University of Leuven 16 Art, Architecture and Design (Area coordinator Sonia Massari) ES Umami Festival - New 10 Basics of G Food and Art History Yael Raviv York University 16 4
Artist Deutch Institute for Basics of G Food Design and Art Marije Vogelzang Food Design 16 Sustainability and Food Indipendent Resercher Basics of G System Design Sonia Massari GustoLab 16 Manchester School of Basics of G Food Architecture Ray Lucas Architecture 16 WORKSHOPS / PARTECIPATORY LEARNING (Area Coordinator Paolo Gruppuso) CREATIVITY ES Food and Drink Writing Bruce Mc Michael Free Lance Journalist 12 Practical Workshops in the kitchen in collaboration with Master Culinary Arts Carol Povigna University of Polenzo 12 Creative Process in University of Pollenzo 12 Cooking Nicola Perullo 8 Artist Deutch Institute for Arts and Crafts Marije Vogelzang Food Designer 12 Giulia Mattalia 8 Edible Garden Practices Pollenzo's didactic Aleksiei Taran gardener 8 Food Photography Erik Olsson Free Lance photographer 12 Performance, Culture and Nutrition Caroline Gatt University of Aberdeen 12 EDUCATION ES Contemporary Gastronomy and Food Journalist and Director Criticism Marco Bolasco Giunti Editore Food 12 Foraging and Deep Andrea Pieroni University of Pollenzo 4 Mapping Paolo Gruppuso University of Aberdeen 8 Cooking Skills and Education Barny Haughton Square Food Foundation 12 Quality Assessment (Coffee) Paolo Panero Coffee Expert 8 The Taste of Tea Jameel Lalani Tea Entrepreneur 8 8 The Taste of Raw Milk Cheese Ludovico Roccatello Slow Food 8 Epistenology : from Knowledge about Wine to Knowledge with Wine Nicola Perullo University of Pollenzo 12 Making and Learning about Bread Enrico Giacosa Professionals 8 The Taste of Natural Honey Andrea Paternoster Mieli Thun 8 The Taste of Beer Eugenio Signoroni Slow Food 8 ECOLOGY ES Food Marketing and 8 Sustainability Daniela Pirani University of Liverpool 12 5
Circular Ecology and Economy : the case for Emanuel Water e Bompan Renewable Matter 12 Food Publishing Emilia Terragni Phaidon Publishing 12 Difference that Makes a Difference tbc tbc 12 Slow Food Philosophy Carlo Petrini, Paolo di Slow Food Management 12 Croce, Roberto Burdese Sustainability: Reality Matters Cinzia Scaffidi University of Pollenzo 12 Social Economy and Power Relations Francesca Grazioli Bioversity International 12 Socio-Economic Dimensions of Food Donatella Saccone University of Pollenzo 12 Deepening and exploration of one field (Creativity, Ecology, Education) by three ES (Collective 3 groups presentation) Intertwinin g the 2 Final Portfolio (on the base of the 3 areas and specific activities of each group) ES Threads Workshop Career Center 6 Italian Language Paola Capellino 24 Other 3 Study Trips freq Activities Internship or Personal 3 freq Research 3 Thesis or Report ES 90 Total ECTS Credits Total number of hours 582 6
Syllabi Program Name: Master of Gastronomy: Creativity, Ecology and Education (MOGCEE) Academic Year: 2020/21 PLEASE NOTE THAT DATES AND INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE SYLLABUS MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. PLEASE ALWAYS REFER TO YOUR ONLINE CALENDAR. HUMAN SCIENCES AND ECOLOGY (MA0462) Course Name: FOOD AND HISTORY Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Gabriele Proglio b) Lecturer’s email address for students: g.proglio@unisg.it c) Office hours for students (if applicable): Monday morning, 10-12 p.m. d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): University of Gastronomic Sciences e) Teaching language: English Course Content This course examines the cultural history of food and foodways in Europe, taking into account many aspects and periods of the Western modernity. All classes – with frontal teaching and involvement of students in debates – will address relevant subjects in understanding and interpreting the relationship between the human being and historical contexts. After a preliminary introduction, in the first class we will talk about the nexus nature and culture, analyzing important contributions written by Massimo Montanari, Fernand Braudel and Marie-Claire Amouretti and Georges Comet) on the role of time and space in the production of food and articulation of foodways. The second class will be on the invention of the cuisine, examining the use of the fire in cooking and, in particular, focusing on positive and negative aspects of written and oral cuisines (Montanari, Goody and Giard). The third class, then, will focus on the taste as a cultural product, showing its relation to knowledge. In particular, we will consider the taste as a collective and shared cultural construct, with close connections to gastronomies, diets, habits, and “good manners”. In this section, we will read and comment two essays by Montanari, and introduce some reflections by Norbert Elias, Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Louis Flandrin. In the last class, we will address the role of food in describing social structures, reading an essay by Appadurai, and focus on two specific topics: gender and race. In particular, these two subjects will be analyzed through the intersectional approach in the article by Psyche Williams-Forson and Abby Wilkerson, and taking into account many facets and aspects of the relation between food studies and race in the contribution by Rachel Slocum. 2. Specify the type of teaching used: lessons, exercises, team work, workshops, etc. and how they will be structured. Frontal lessons with collective discussion. Presentation and reading of historical sources (written documents, iconographic sources). 3. Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used Exam: Short answer test questions. 7
Reference Text Please look at the assignment section, with a complete reference texts list. Teaching Material Slides Objectives At the end of the course, students should know the essential lines of food history, on the economic, social and cultural plan, based on the reading of documentary, narrative, literary, scientific sources, shown as examples of start-up for historical work. Students should communicate in written form on the subject of the discipline using a specific terminology. Requirements/Advance readings (or other assignments) Reading the reference text (see supra) before the lectures will be highly appreciated, so to implement collective discussion on the topics that will be proposed. Assignments: Class 1 – Nature/Culture Reading required: - Massimo Montanari, Food is culture, Chapter 1 - Fernand Braudel, Il pane quotidiano, in Id., Civiltà materiale, economia e capitalismo. Le strutture del quotidiano (secoli XV-XVIII), Torino, Einaudi, pp. 81-83; ENG: Fernand Braudel, Daily bread, in The Structures of Everyday Life. Civilization & Capitalism (15th-18th century), University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles 1992, pp. 104-108. - Marie-Claire Amouretti and Georges Comet, L’ulivo e la sua storia, in Jacques Le Goff e Jean Ferniot (a cura di), La cucina e la tavola. Storia di 5000 anni di gastronomia, Dedalo Edizioni, Bari 2019, pp. 241-257. Screening required: - “About culture and food”, a speech by Claudia Roden (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=is7IJgibSxE) Class 2 – Oral and Written Cuisines Reading required: - Massimo Montanari, Food is culture, Chapter 2 - Jack Goody, Part II Food, in Id. Food and Love, Verso, New York, pp. 125-148. - Luce Giard, Doing-Cooking, in Michel de Certeau, Luce Giard and Pierre Mayol (eds), Practice of Everyday Life. Volume 2: Living and Cooking, University of Minnesota Press, pp. 149-151. Class 3 – Taste as a cultural construct Reading required: - Massimo Montanari, Food is culture, Chapter 3 Class 4 – Gastropolitics, Race and Gender Reading required: - Arjun Appadurai, Gastro-Politics in Hindu South Asia, in American Ethnologist, Vol. 8, No. 3, Symbolism and Cognition (Aug., 1981), pp. 494-511. - Psyche Williams-Forson and Abby Wilkerson, Intersectionality and Food Studies, in Food, Culture & Society, Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2011, pp. 7-28. Rachel Slocum, Race in the study of food, in Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2010, pp. 303-327. This course is part of the area “Human Sciences and Ecology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. 8
Course Name: FOOD AND ANTHROPOLOGY Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Paolo Gruppuso b) Lecturer’s email address for students: p.gruppuso@unisg.it c) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): d) Teaching language: English Course Content 1.Program a) Anthropology and Food I Introduction to anthropology and pioneering approaches to food. (Commensality; Reciprocity; Food as a Social Total Fact) b) Anthropology and Food II Influential approaches in anthropology of food. (Structuralist and Symbolic approaches; Cultural Materialism) c) Food Systems Relational Approaches in anthropology. (Food as an array of more-than-human relations and practices: Restaurants, Sociality, Cooking) d) Food and the environment Sustainability, Environmental Conservation, Anthropocene. (Critical perspectives; Environmental Conflicts) 2. Teaching Method Meetings will include frontal lectures, team work, and discussions. 3. Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used Final review (pass-fail) in class on Friday March 19th (10 – 13.15pm). This course is part of the area “Human Sciences and Ecology” so the final written paper will comprise different courses. Reference texts and Teaching Material The amount of readings required for the course will not exceed a maximum amount of approximately 100 pages. This is a basic and indicative bibliography: Berris, D. and Sutton, D. (eds.) 2008. The Restaurants Book: ethnographies of where people eat. Oxford, New York: Berg. Boas, F. 1921. Ethnology of the Kwakiutl, based on data collected by George Hunt. Washington: Government Printing Office. Boas, F. 1909. The Kwakiutl of Vancouver Island. Memoirs of the AMNH. E. J. Brill,: New York Brightman, M. and Lewis, J. (eds.) 2017. Anthropology of Sustainability. Beyond development and progress. Palgrame Macmillan. Brown, N., de González, T. and McIlwraith, T. 2017. Perspectives: An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology. American Anthropological Association. http://perspectives.americananthro.org/ebook.php Counihan, C. and Van Estrik, P. (eds.) 2012. Food and Culture: a reader, 3rd Edition. New York: Routledge. Crowther, G. 2013. Eating Culture. An Anthropological Guide to Food. Toronto: University Press. Douglas, M. 1972. Deciphering a meal. Daedalus, 101(1):61-81. Gruppuso, P. 2018. Edenic Views in Wetland Conservation: Nature and Agriculture in the Fogliano Area, Italy. Conservation & Society. Ingold, T. 2000. The Perception of the Environment. London: Routledge Ingold, T. 2005. Epilogue: Towards a Politics of Dwelling. Conservation & Society. 2005. 3(2):501-8. Ingold, T. 2018. Anthropology. Why it Matters. Medford, Cambridge: Polity Press Meigs, A. 1987. Food as a cultural construction. Food and Foodways. 2(1):341-357. Malinowski, B. 1922. Argonauts of the western Pacific; an account of native enterprise and adventure in the archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. London: G. Routledge & Sons. Parham, S. 2015. Food and urbanism. The Convivial City and a Sustainable Future. London: Bloomsbury. 9
Paxson, H. 2016. “Rethinking Food and its Eaters: Opening the Black Boxes of Safety and Nutrition”. In Klein, J.A. and J.I. Watson (eds.) The Handbook of Food and Anthropology. London: Bloomsbury. Pp. 268-288. Robertson Smith, W. 1889. Lectures on the Religion of the Semites. Fundamental Institutions. London: Adam & Charles Black. Steel, C. 2013- Hungry City. How Food Shapes Our Lives. London: Vintage. Further materials will be provided before the beginning of the classes and during the lectures. Objectives Premising on the idea of food and gastronomy as inherently transdisciplinary issues, the course aims to give a taste of the richness and diversity of anthropological approaches that may help to situate food in a broader perspective. Insights into the foundation of the discipline will be provided, along with a number of varied contemporary ethnographic cases. Particular attention will be directed to food in relation to sustainability, the Anthropocene, and the nature/culture divide. In the spirit of anthropology as an art of enquiry, the final goal of the course is to challenge common thoughts about food and to raise questions, rather than providing answers. Requirements/Advance readings Required readings will be provided before the first meeting. This course is part of the area “Human Sciences and Ecology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. Course Name: FOOD AND CULTURAL ECOLOGY Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Gabriele Volpato b) Lecturer’s email address for students: g.volpato@unisg.it c) Office hours for students (if applicable): in class after lessons or on appointment d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): UNISG e) Teaching language: English Abstract An understanding of the relations among humans, other-than-human species and the environment is fundamental to build sustainable food systems. All food systems rely on a fabric made of biodiversity and species relations, a fabric that our global civilization is eating like clothing moths. The aim of this course is to illustrate and discuss the essential ties that exist between ecological relations and sustainability in food production, highlighting at the same time contemporary trajectories in the relation between humans and the living planet that hosts them. Course content 1. Program Lesson 1: Ecology and the web of life; The Gaia theory and Planet Earth as a super-organism; interconnectedness of everything Lesson 2: The importance of diversity (biological, cultural) for food systems and for the resilience of households, communities, and humankind Lesson 3: Invasive species and the evolution of humans as a super-invasive species; one species eating the planet into a Sixth Mass Extinction Lesson 4: Indigenous wisdom and how to nurture the web of life; sustainability, creativity, and transitions toward resilient food systems 2. Teaching method Lectures with projection of slides, case studies, and discussions. Teaching language: English. 3. Criteria, rules and procedures for the exam 10
The exam will consist in an oral assessment about the topics of the teaching. The questions refer to the themes, concepts, and principles addressed in the course, which the student will need to address critically. This course is part of the area “Human Sciences and Ecology” so the final written paper will comprise different courses. Reference text and Teaching Material For this course, didactic material does not coincide with available texts. The material consists of the PowerPoint presentation of the course and of the notes students take in class. Useful and advised readings (available for consultation at the Unisg Library) are: • Capra, F., Luisi, P.L. 2016. The Systems View of Life: A Unifying Vision. Cambridge University Press. • Diamond, J. 2011. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Penguin Books. • D’Alisa, G., Demaria, F., Kallis, G. (Eds.). 2015. Degrowth. A vocabulary for a New Era. Routledge. • Flannery, T. 2011. Here on Earth. A natural history of the planet. Atlantic Monthly Press. • Kolbert, E. 2014. The Sixth Extinction: An unnatural history. Bloomsbury Publishing. • Krebs, C.J. 2016. Why ecology matters. University of Chicago Press. • Lovelock, J. 2000. Gaia: A new look at life on Earth. OUP Oxford. • Margulis, L. 1999. Symbiotic planet. Basic Books. • Marsden, T. Morley, A. 2014. Sustainable Food Systems: Building a New Paradigm. Routledge. • Marten, G.G. 2001. Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development. Routledge. • Mueller, M.L. 2017. Being Salmon, Being Human: Encountering the Wild in Us and Us in the Wild. Chelsea Green Publishing Company. • Smith, T.M., Smith, R.L. 2013. Elements of Ecology. Pearson. • Wall Kimmerer, R. 2014. Braiding sweetgrass. Milkweed Editions. The material of the course will be available to students before the beginning of the course. Objectives An understanding of the relations among humans, other-than-human species and the environment is fundamental to build sustainable food systems. Biodiversity and species relations are the foundation of the web of life that supports all of us and maintains the conditions for life on Planet Earth, Gaia. Biodiversity is like the weave of a fabric: the thicker and more interconnected it is, the more weight it can bear. All food systems rely on that fabric, which our global civilization is eating like clothing moths, literally and metaphorically, to fuel greed and growth, out of ignorance and indifference, causing a sixth mass extinction and a change in Gaia’s climate and habitability. There is an urgent need to reorganize food systems toward their relocalization and decarbonisation, to produce food rooted in a diversity of ecological relations and non-exploitative social relations, thus supporting the interconnectedness of life. The aim of this course is to explore these themes keeping ecology and food in the foreground, thus illustrating and discussing the essential tie that exists between ecological relations and sustainability in food production. Examples and case studies will be presented and discussed in class. Specific objectives of the course are: - To provide students with basic concepts of ecology and human ecology - To explore the fundamental role of interconnectedness and mutualism for life on Planet Earth - To discuss humans’ ecological relations and their evolution in relations to food production - To explore the role and importance of biodiversity for food systems and food heritage - To foster a critical, systemic and interdisciplinary thought about the web of life and the future of our global society Requirements/Advance readings There are no readings required in preparation for the course. Students interested in deepening their knowledge and understanding of specific themes and topics after the course are advised to consult the ‘useful readings’ section. This course is part of the area “Human Sciences and Ecology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. Course Name: FOOD AND SOCIOLOGY 11
TBC SCIENCE, NUTRITION AND PSYCHOLOGY (MA0461) Course Name: FOOD AND PSYCHOLOGY Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Carol Coricelli, PhD and Riccardo Migliavada b) Lecturer’s email address for students: carolcoricelli@gmail.com; r.migliavada@studenti.unisg.it c) Office hours for students (if applicable): d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): e) Teaching language: English Course content 1. Sequence of topics Lesson 1 – Brain and mind and how to study them (4h) – 12/04/2021 time to be announced (online lesson) In order to understand the cutting-edge neuroscience methods used nowadays it is necessary to make a step back and understand what led to this scientific revolution. During this lesson we will time travel back to when ancient philosophers first raised the “mind-body problem”, we will go through the hypotheses formulated by different thinkers who have tried to assess this issue. This excursion will walk us through the development of the different branches of Psychology and Neuroscience. The protagonists behind the main turning points in the history of these disciplines will be introduced along with their main discoveries. The most exciting and anecdotal findings in the field will also be presented during this lesson and they will be analyzed from a critical point of view. This introduction will give us the tools to understand the rationale of the core scientific methods of this vast field of research and how these methods are applied to the food domain. Cognitive neuroscience as a discipline will be introduced, during this lesson the main techniques of the field will be presented and how they have developed throughout the years. The main contributions which allow us nowadays to look into the brain in a real-time fashion will be described. We will dive into the fascinating world of brain functions and mechanisms and how to investigate them in a systematic way applying the scientific method. Lesson 2 – The cognitive functions underlying eating behaviors (4h) – 13/04/2021 time to be announced (online lesson) Once we have unlocked our way through the brain, we will discuss the main cognitive functions involved in food perception and cognition. Food is a multisensory stimulus in nature, we interact with it using different sensory modalities. During this lesson we will learn about the different pathways through which the brain deals with sensory information related to food and the basic mechanisms related to eating behaviors. We will disentangle different aspects of the hedonic responses to food and how these different aspects have been investigated through experimental setups. Relevant neuroimaging findings focusing on food cognition will be presented and discussed. The students will learn to search, read and critically comment scientific papers during this class. Lesson 3 – Applied Food Psychology (4h) – 29/04/2021 from 2.30pm to 5.45pm Although eating is probably the most common and essential act of human nature, as is breathing, it is a complex and multidimensional activity involving both physiological and psychological aspects. Even from a biological perspective, food consumption is more than just the consequence of energy consumption. If it is true that without eating we cannot survive is equally true that we do not eat only to survive. During the lesson we will discuss the main brain mechanisms involved in the regulation of appetite and satiety, and we will examine how environmental aspects and bodily signals constantly influence our food intake. The topics will be explored from an evolutionary perspective that will help us to further understand our relationship with food and its capability to affect our mood, cognitive capabilities and memories. Lesson 4 – Applied Food Psychology (4h) – 30/04/2021 from 2.30pm to 5.45pm Eating is a multimodal and cross-modal experience during which the stimuli perceived by the senses interact in an additive process and combine together. During the lesson we will explore two food-related aspects, such as naming 12
and plating, which can deeply influence our daily eating experience and therefore impact our life and health. What is food plating, why is it important and which are its functions besides giving a dish an attractive appearance? How does the name we give a food affect the amount we eat of it and our experience of it? Far from being just an artistic arrangement of food on a serving plate or a simple label on a packaging, plating and naming can deeply affect how we perceive foods and how much we eat. During the lesson we will disentangle the concepts of plating and naming by exploring and broadening their meanings. The purpose of the class is to provide theoretical and practical skills on how to actively use food plating and naming. Course Materials Required Materials: The slides of the lessons will be the only required materials for this course, they will be uploaded on BLACKBOARD by the teacher after the completion of each lesson. Optional Materials Suggested readings, including scientific papers, will be provided during the course, book suggestions will also be provided but are not required for the completion of the course. Assessment Method Final Exam: The date and the assignments for the final examination will be communicated to the students during the lessons. This course is part of the area “Science, Nutrition and Psychology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. Course Name: DIETETICS AND WELL-BEING Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Andrea Pezzana b) Lecturer’s email address for students: andrea.pezzana@unito.it c) Office hours for students (if applicable): under appointment d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): SC Nutrizione Clinica – ASL Città di Torino e) Teaching language: English Course Content The UN Decade of Action on Nutrition is a commitment by United Nations Member States to undertake 10 years of sustained and coherent implementation of policies, programmes and increased investments to eliminate malnutrition in all its forms, everywhere, leaving no one behind. The final goal is the reduction oif the triple burden of malnutrition, but the tools remind of a multidiscipolinary and holistic approach where "Creativity, Ecology and Education" are the key words. A "food, health and environment" point of view will be used, starting from facts and data on nutrition, reading international guidelines and position papers, and focusing on the 6 pillars of the program: Sustainable, resilient food systems for healthy diets. Aligned health systems providing universal coverage of essential nutrition actions. Social protection and nutrition education. Trade and investment for improved nutrition. Safe and supportive environments for nutrition at all ages. Strengthened governance and accountability for nutrition Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used: To be communicated during the course. This course is part of the area “Science, Nutrition and Psychology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. 13
Course Name: FOOD AND SCIENCE Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Gabriella Morini b) Lecturer’s email address for students: g.morini@unisg.it c) Office hours for students (if applicable): on appointment d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): UniSG e) Teaching language: English Course Content 1. Sequence of topics What is food? Main molecules in food: macronutrient and micronutrients. Why do we transform food? Shelf life, nutritional characteristics and palatability. Taste sciences: chemoreception; tastants, taste receptors. Taste evolution. Taste education. 2. Specify the type of teaching used: lessons, exercises, team work, workshops, etc. and how they will be structured. Lectures, tasting of pure compounds 3. Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used Multiple choice test. This course is part of the area “Science, Nutrition and Psychology” so the final written paper will comprise different courses. Reference texts and Teaching Material For the course, specific didactic material was developed which does not coincide with texts available on the market Objectives The course provides students with scientific knowledge to understand the transformations of foods made in order to: a) Increase its shelf life, b) Improve its nutritional characteristics c) Modify its organoleptic profile and palatability. Particular relevance will be given to the sense of taste. Bioactive components with specific taste characteristics present in food will be described. The influence of genetic and eating habits on taste preferences and food choice (and therefore on nutrition and health) will be underlined, together with the need and ways to educate the sense of taste in ourdays food environment. This course is part of the area “Science, Nutrition and Psychology”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. DIPLOMACY, GEOGRAPHY AND POLITICS (MA0504) Course Name: GASTRODIPLOMACY Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Lorenzo Kihlgren Grandi b) Lecturer’s email address for students: lorenzo.kihlgrengrandi@sciencespo.fr c) Office hours for students (if applicable): by appointment d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): Sciences Po Paris e) Teaching language: English 14
Course content The course is divided into four sessions. 1st session (May 10th, 2021, 14:30 – 17:45) - Introduction to gastrodiplomacy - Nation branding through food Required reading: Cusack 2004 2nd session: (May 11th, 2021, 10:00 – 13:15) - Migration and gastrodiplomacy - Place branding through food Required reading: Berg & Sevón 2015 3rd session: (May 12th, 2021, 14:30 – 17:45) - Food and conflicts - International organizations and gastrodiplomacy Required reading: Osipova 2014 4th session: (May 13th, 2021, 10:00 – 13:15) - International food events: the Week of Italian Cuisine in the World - Group presentation: a national gastrodiplomacy campaign Please note that sessions 1 to 3 will include a debate on the required reading. A group presentation will take place on the 4th session. Group presentation: each group will design an original gastrodiplomacy campaign for a national government. Further details will be provided during the first session. Objectives Since the appearance of the first civilizations, food has been a powerful means of supporting and enhancing international relations. While this is still the case, such ancient practices have recently acquired new and unprecedented characteristics. Indeed, in recent decades a growing number of central and local governments have been strategically engaging in gastrodiplomacy in order to boost their public image beyond their own territories, through the medium of cuisine. By adopting an innovative approach cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines (political science, history, anthropology, and sociology), the course will explore the full scope of this spreading form of diplomacy, as well as the challenges that it raises. Requirements/Advance readings (or other assignments) Required readings: Berg O, Sevón G (2015), “Food-branding places – A sensory perspective”, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, no. 0, 1–16 - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/pb.2014.29 Cusack, I (2004), "Equatorial Guinea's National Cuisine Is Simple and Tasty": Cuisine and the Making of National Culture, Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies, Vol. 8, 131-148 - http://www.jstor.org/stable/20641706 Osipova Y (2014), “From gastronationalism to gastrodiplomacy: reversing the securitization of the dolma in the South Caucasus”, Public Diplomacy Magazine, Issue 11, 18-22 - http://www.publicdiplomacymagazine.com/from-gastronationalism-to-gastrodiplomacy-reversing-the- securitization-of-the-dolma-in-the-south-caucasus/ An additional bibliography will be provided at the end of every session. This course is part of the area “Diplomacy, Geography and Politics”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. 15
Course Name: FOOD ACTIVISM: AGROEQUITY AND ADVOCACY Preliminary information: f) Lecturer’s name and surname: Shakirah Simley g) Lecturer’s email address for students: shakirahs@gmail.com h) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): Center for Urban Education about Sustainable Agriculture (CUESA) i) Teaching language: English Course Content • Define and discuss inequities within the U.S. food system, particularly as they relate to labor, production, distribution and land use. • Explore the foundations of the food justice movement in California, emphasizing the successful efforts of local community food organizations that serve low-income and communities of color, particularly in cities. • Empower students with tools to take collaborative action within their own communities. • Increase connections between common struggles and knowledge across nations and cultures within the classroom, to foster alliances that build international resilience within food system. Teaching Methods This course will include the following activities below. - Interactive lecture with slides covering the learning objectives. -“Power-Mapping” workshop where students will learn about and utilize a visual tool and framework for problem solving through relationship building; normally used by social advocates to identify the best methods to promote specific social change within the food system. Assessment Method Post power-mapping session, students will work in small groups to design and propose ideas for social action projects around food justice that would influence change locally or in their respective home communities. Each small group will be provided 20 minutes to present their social change projects to class in our final session. - 3 Hours. This course is part of the area “Diplomacy, Geography and Politics” so the final written paper will comprise different courses. Reference texts and Teaching Material The links to materials will be updated and sent to students. Objectives Over the past several years, we’ve seen international conversations and social movements building against rising inequality. The good food movement, in upholding of values of “good, clean and fair” is also subject to these conversations and critical lens. From exploitation of workers in our fields and kitchens, to displacement from land and home, to inadequate access to quality food and associated negative health impacts, these factors have created an unjust cycle for communities of color and low-income neighborhoods, all reinforced by inequitable policies and undermining democratic and community control of local food systems. Through the lens of dense, urban environments in California, United States, the course will tackle two large questions: how do we create a more equitable and inclusive good food movement? How do problematize what’s on our plates, but also who’s sitting at the table? Using real-world examples the course will focus on four solutions offered by community-based organizations: Policy, Agency and Ownership, Movement-Building and Resiliency. Requirements/Advance readings Feed the Resistance: How Food Can Be a Platform for Activism, 2017 PolicyLink: Equitable Food Systems Resource Guide, 2019 Race Forward: The Color of Food, 2011 Restaurant Opportunity Center: Ending Jim Crow in America’s Restaurants: Racial and Gender Occupational Segregation in the Restaurant Industry, 2015 16
This course is part of the area “Diplomacy, Geography and Politics”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. Course Name: ANIMAL AND MORE-THAN-HUMAN GEOGRAPHIES: PLACES, SPACE, ENTANGLEMENTS Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Dr Robert Hearn b) Lecturer’s email address for students: robert.hearn@nottingham.ac.uk c) Office hours for students (if applicable): 12th to 16th April 2021 d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): University of Nottingham e) Teaching language: English Abstract ‘Animal and More-than Human Geographies: place, space, entanglements’ provides students with an introduction to and elaboration of the geographical and historical study of the complex and shifting relationships between humans and animals – and by extension nature and culture. Grounding the discipline in the context of contemporaryb appraches to cultural-historical geography,this course will explore relationships such themes with reference to the production and consumption of food and their geographies. Futhermore, this course with broaden the scope of animal geographies to enmbrace a more-than-human perspective exploring the entangled assemblages of network between the human and the non-human world Course Content Sequence of Topics Animal Spaces, Beastly Places’: an introduction to the course, objectives, structure, methodology. Zoogeography and animal/more-than-human motilities – Colombian Exchange and food patterns in new cultural landscapes Wild and domestic Animal Geographies and the edible animal The interdisciplinary approach to the study of animal and more-than-human geography, straddling disciplines; sources potential used to explore the human-animal interaction Animals as companions and accomplices, animals in culinary leisure, animals and consumption, animals and food culture, animal utility, animal and more-than-human food production and consumption. A key component will focus on ‘meatification’ and ‘demeatification’ of food provision, with specific focus on vegetarianism and veganism, and related gender studies (i.e., of meat and men) The De- and Rewilding (i.e., wild ‘animalisation’) of foodways, with focus on hunting, and species introductions and mobilities: identities, politics of space, encounters Multispecies geographies and beyond the more-than-human assemblages Animal and more-than-human geographies as geographies of (slow/fast) violence Teaching Methods: 16 hr of didactic activities comprised of lectures, workshops, discussion, round tables etc. Lessons in English with slides in Italian as required. Practical group exercises on case-study discussion and presentation. Possibility to organize seminars. The final assessment is consisting of a very brief and informal in class test during the final session. Reference Texts and Teaching Material: The material consists of the PowerPoint presentations (around 500 slides) made available on Blackboard ahead of the sessions, and full digital reading list provided with specific texts either in PDF form or online. In addition to these, in particular for classroom group exercises and case studies, the following texts are provided: Key Reference Texts for all students: 17
Gray, J. (2002) Straw Dogs: thoughts on humans and other animals. London: Granta Books. Buller, H. (2014) Animal Geographies I. Progress in Human Geography, 38(2): 308-318. Hearn, R., Watkins, C. & Balzaretti, R. (2014) The cultural and land use implications of the reappearance of the wild boar in north west Italy: a case study of the Val di Vara. Journal of Rural Studies, 36: 52-63. Hovorka, A. (2018) Animal geographies II: hybridizing. Progress in Human Geography, 42(8): 374-384 Ingold, T. (1994) What is an animal? Gibbs, L. (2020) Animal geographies 1: hearning the cry and extending beyond. Progress in Human Geography 44:4, 769-777. Gillespie, K. & Collard, R-C. (eds)(2017) Critical Animal Geographies: politics, intersections and hierarchies in a multispecies world. London: Routledge (specifically chapter on food activism, violent encounters, pain as an ingredient, gastro-ethical encounters) Lorimer, H. (2006) Herding memories of human and animals, Environment and Planning D: society and space 24: 4970518 Whatmore, S. (2002). Hybrid geographies: natures, cultures, spaces. Wilbert, C. & Philo, C. (2000) Animal Spaces, beastly places: new geographies of human-animal relations. London: Routledge. Van Dorren, T. (2014) Flight Ways: life and loss at the edge of extinction. Wolch, J. & Emel, J. (eds) (1998) Animal Geographies: place, politics and identity in the nature-culture borderlands. London; New York: Verso. A full bibliography will be circulated closer to the time and materials provided, via PDF etc. Specific bibliographies concerning specific thematic lectures (e.g., meatification) to be released asap. Objectives Animal and More-than Human Geographies: place, space, entanglements’ will examine the history of animal geographies and explore the ethical, moral and cultural issues embedded in human-animal relationships. Working through both historical and contemporary examples the module explores how animals shape and are shaped by our ideas about place and identity. Students will study how animals’ figure in human society and culture in multiple ways – specifically as edible objects and subjects – exploring the numerous modalities in which the animal body has been marginalized or reduced to commodities, production units, symbols and tools. Students will be introduced to the theories used to explore the complex entangling of human-animal relations with space, place, location, environment and landscape, and the complex interweaving of these with the production and consumption of food. As such, this module presents a novel contribution to the programme at the Universita degli Studi di Scienze Gastronomiche in that it explores the ‘animal other’ in a medium that seeks to escape from anthropocentric accounts and embrace the intrinsically ‘more-than-human’ nature of food geographies. There is a clear difference between the approaches to geography adopted in this module as to that adopted in others, in that these are informed by cultural rather than historical geography. This course will enable students to (i) assess contemporary human geographical engagement with non-human animals and the place of that engagement within the development of the discipline of cultural geography; (ii) to critically engage with key theoretical perspectives and concepts in the field of animal geographies and the numerous and intimate entanglements with food geographies and (iii) to evaluate the contribution of geographical enquiry to the broader ethical and moral issues associated with animals and animal-focused research on food and food production and consumption. Requirements/Advance readings (or other assignments) Before the course it will be necessary for students to read the following articles that will be provided via email by Dr Hearn Buller, H. (2014) Animal Geographies I. Progress in Human Geography, 38(2): 308-318. Buller, H. (2015 Animal Geographies II) Progress in Human Geography 39(3): 374-384. Buller, H. (2016) Animal geographies III Progress in Human Geography 40(3): 422-430. This course is part of the area “Diplomacy, Geography and Politics”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. 18
PHILOSOPHY, EDUCATION AND PERCEPTION (MA0464) Course Name: PHILOSOPHY, TASTE AND CREATIVITY OF PERCEPTION Preliminary Information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Nicola Perullo b) Lecturer’s email address for students: n.perullo@unisg.it c) Office hours for students: by appointment d) Affiliation: UNISG e) Teaching language: English Course Content and Assessment Method 1.Sequence of topics Following the dialogic vocation of Philosophy, this course is a interactive correspondence with the students. Questions will be debated in class, through suggested readings, narratives and experiences. Here the sequence of topics: What is the ecological thought? What is the ecological perception? How it entails taste framework? The link between Aesthetics and Ethics The creativity of perception Haptic taste as a task Cooking as an art 2. Specify the type of teaching used: lessons, exercises, team work, workshops, etc. and how they will be structured. The teaching method comprises lessons in class and interactive discussion. 3. Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used Oral evaluation in class. This course is part of the area “Philosophy, Education and Perception” so the final written paper will comprise different courses. Reference texts and Teaching Material N. Perullo, Taste as Experience. The Philosophy and Aesthetics of Food N. Perullo, Epistenology (PDF version) Further material related to the topics - PDF version - will be provide in class according to the specific teaching/learning experience. Objectives Objectives of the course are: A) to develop critical thought about food through deconstructing concepts like quality; taste; identity; terroir; authenticity. B) To open up awareness on the creativity, both of making food and of its perception. Students learn how to manage with the complexity of food scene, with particular focus on taste measurement (wine and fine dining are the examples more used). The goal is to provide tools for conceiving gastronomy as a field interwoven with the complexity of life in the environment. This course is part of the area “Philosophy, Education and Perception”, so the final written paper of this area will comprise different courses. 19
Course Name: EATING, PARASITISM AND PERSONHOOD Preliminary information: a) Lecturer’s name and surname: Lisa Heldke b) Lecturer’s email address for students: heldke@gustavus.edu c) Office hours for students (if applicable): d) Affiliation (Institution, company, organization): Professor of Philosophy and Director of The Nobel Conference, Gustavus Adolphus College e) Teaching language: English Abstract Consider this: more organisms spend at least part of their life cycle as parasites than in any other state. Yet, we often speak of parasites as if their elimination would be both possible and beneficial. Parasites are variously described as: pests, irritants, compromisers of health, and killers. Given these descriptors, it thus seems unquestionable that the elimination of such organisms would be highly desirable. Parasites weaken the integrity of those beings on whom they feed; they destroy health, they compromise independence. What if, instead, we take our cue from the prevalence of parasites, to consider parasitism not as a problem to be solved, but instead as the relationship in terms of which we understand others? What if we began our philosophical reflections on human personhood, for instance, not by seeing people as self-contained ‘atoms’, but rather as collections of interdependent organisms, some of which might kill us? How could we reconceptualize fundamental philosophical categories, if we began our thinking not with freestanding beings, but with “chomping chompers?” What would happen to our notions of justice and health if we conceived them through a relationship characterized by ongoing, persistent, sometimes life-threatening dependence? What if we took parasitism as the basal relationship? By centering the parasite, we center relationships that involve eating and being eaten. We place eating--a very particular, precarious kind of eating--at the very center of our understanding of personhood. What happens when we do so? Course Content a. It’s chomping all the way down: the philosophical relevance of parasitism. On day 1, we explore parasitism, mutualism, and other symbiotic relationships, as they manifest themselves in the living world. How could gut microbes, fermented foods, and mushrooms be useful for reconceptualizing human personhood? b. Billiard balls or lichens? The metaphysics of personhood from a parasitic perspective. Day 2 considers one conception of human personhood that takes seriously the fact that, rather than an independent, self-contained atomistic creature (a billiard ball), the human is a “lichen”, a complex collection of interdependent organisms in tenuous balance. c. Moral choice in a world of chompers: conceiving agency parasitically. Day 3 will address the question: how do we conceive of human agency if we are in fact collections of persistently dependent organisms, many (most?) of which are themselves endowed with some level of agency, some capacity to “decide” for themselves? d. From atom to microbe-filled donut: reconceptualizing health parasitically. Day 4 will consider how the concept of health changes in light of the fact that our most basic functions are carried out by organisms residing in us, some of which might kill us at virtually any moment. Teaching method Micro-lectures will elucidate ideas, when necessary; however, discussion will predominate. To the extent possible, it will focus on student-generated questions. Describe the exam, assignment(s), presentation(s), or other evaluation tools to be used 20
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