COVID-19 TAX UPDATE Federal and Ontario Governments Economic Response Measures

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COVID-19 TAX UPDATE
        Federal and Ontario Governments Economic Response
                             Measures
                                            (Released March 30, 2020)

      The Canadian and Ontario governments have pledged over $124 billion to fight the COVID-19
      pandemic through announcements made up to March 30, 2020. Many of the programs and
      initiatives are geared towards keeping the economy moving by assisting businesses, the public
      sector and individuals through these challenging times by alleviating cash flow pressures many
      are facing. Both levels of government’s economic measures aim to achieve this goal through:
          ·   direct cash infusions including wage subsidies, tax credits and benefits;
          ·   reducing cash outflows including deferrals of various federal and Ontario tax payments; and
          ·   increasing access to cash by way of interest-free loans for small businesses and incentivizing
              financial institutions to extend credit by guaranteeing credit facilities or sharing default risk.

      In many cases, the logistics of the programs and initiatives, such as how funds will flow or how application
      processes for wage subsidies will work, are still being developed. We will update our newsletter as the
      plans are fleshed out.

      However, given the large volume of announcements made to date, we wanted to provide an easy to follow
      summary of the key economic initiatives announced through March 30, 2020. The summary is separated
      by businesses, charities/NPOs and individuals so you can hone in on the measures meant for you.

        Group                     Federal Programs & Initiatives                   Ontario Programs & Initiatives
Businesses
· Small and medium       · Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) to · Hydro rates reduced to “off-peak” rates
  enterprises (SMEs)       provide $25 billion in funding to financial           for 24 hours/day for 45 days for eligible
                           institutions to provide interest-free lines of credit small businesses.
                           of up to $40,000. CEBA loans are available to · Increasing the Employer Health Tax (EHT)
                           employers with 2019 total payroll between             exemption from $490,000 to $1 million
                           $50,000 to $1 million.                                for 2020, retroactive to January 1.
                         · Loan repayment by December 31, 2022 will result
                           in 25% loan forgiveness up to $10,000.
                         · Export Development Canada (EDC) to guarantee
                           up to $20 billion in new operating credit and cash
                           flow term loans issued by financial institutions to
                           SMEs. Each loan is capped at $6.25 million with
                           EDC guaranteeing 80% of each loan. Loans are due
                           within one year.
· Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) will
                           issue incremental credit to eligible SMEs of up to
                           $6.25 million per eligible SME, jointly with
                           financial institutions with BDC taking on 80% of
                           the risk. This co-lending arrangement will make up
                           to $20 billion of financing available to SMEs.
                         · Between the EDC and BDC lending programs,
                           eligible SMEs can access up to $12.5 million in
                           credit facilities.
                         · CRA will not contact any SMEs to initiate post-
                           assessment GST/HST or income tax audits for the
                           next 4 weeks.

· All enterprises        · A 75% wage subsidy for eligible employers for · Five (5) months of interest and penalty
                           salaries paid since March 15, 2020. This replaces   reliefiv on unfiled returns or unpaid
                           the previously announced 10% subsidy.               amounts        on     most      provincially
                         · The subsidy will be 75% of the first $58,700        administered taxes including:
                           earned per employee. This equates to a subsidy       Ø EHT;
                           of $847/week per employee.                           Ø Fuel and gas tax;
                         · Available to all employers facing a revenue          Ø International fuel tax;
                           decline of 30% or more.                              Ø Tobacco tax;
                         · Deferrali until September 1, 2020 payment of any     Ø Wine and spirits tax;
                           income tax amounts that become owing on or           Ø Mining tax;
                           after March 18, 2020 and before September 1,         Ø Insurance premium tax;
                           2020. Relief applies to tax balances due and         Ø Retail sales tax; and
                           instalments under Part I of the Income Tax Act.      Ø Race tracks tax.
                           No interest or penalties will accumulate on these · Deferral of WSIB payments for up to 6
                           amounts during this period if paid by September     months.
                                    ii
                           1, 2020.                                          · Introducing the Regional Opportunities
                         · Deferral of all GST/HST payments until June         Investment Tax Credit (ROITC), a 10%
                           2020.iii                                            refundable tax credit for investments in
                         · Extension of the EI Work Sharing Program (EIWSP)    capital property that:
                           from 38 to 76 weeks for businesses affected by       Ø are made by a Canadian-controlled
                           COVID-19 related downturn in business and for           private corporations (CCPCs) that
                           companies in the forestry, steel and aluminum           build, renovate or acquire commercial
                           sectors.                                                and industrial buildings that are either
                                                                                   Class 1 or Class 6 assetsv for capital
                                                                                   cost allowance purposes;
                                                                                Ø have a cost between $50,000 to
                                                                                   $500,000; and
                                                                                Ø are available for use on or after March
                                                                                   25, 2020 in a designated Ontario
                                                                                   region.vi
                                                                             · Suspension of audit interactions with
                                                                               most businesses and their representatives
                                                                               during April 2020.

· Charities and non-     · A 75% wage subsidy for eligible employers for        · $148 million in funding for social service
  profit organizations     salaries paid since March 15, 2020. This replaces      organizations such as food banks,
  (NPOs)                   the previously announced 10% subsidy.                  homeless shelters, churches and
                         · The subsidy will be 75% of the first $58,700           emergency services. Funding will be
                           earned per employee. This equates to a subsidy         provided directly by regional Consolidated
                           of $847/week per employee.                             Municipal Service Managers and District
                         · Available to all charities and NPOs facing a           Social Service Administration Boards.
                           revenue decline of 30% or more.
· Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) to
                            provide $25 billion in funding to financial
                            institutions to provide interest-free lines of credit
                            of up to $40,000. CEBA loans are available to
                            employers with 2019 total payroll between
                            $50,000 to $1 million.
                          · Loan repayment by December 31, 2022 will result
                            in 25% loan forgiveness up to $10,000.
                          · Filing deadline for charity returns extended to
                            December 31, 2020.
                          · Charities Directorate has suspended all operations
                            until further notice, including call centres,
                            registration and audit activities.

Individuals
· Without paid leave      · Waiving of one-week wait period to claim EI
  only                      sickness benefits (if quarantined).
                          · Waiving requirement to have a medical certificate
                            to access EI sickness benefits.
                          · Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)vii.
                            The CERB provides a $2,000 monthly taxable
                            benefit, up to 4 months. The following are
                            eligible:
                               Ø workers who cannot work due to COVID-19
                                    without access to paid leave or other
                                    support;
                               Ø workers who are quarantined, sick with
                                    COVID-19 or caring for family members sick
                                    with COVID-19;
                               Ø working parents who must stay home with
                                    children due to school or daycare closures;
                               Ø workers who remain employed but unpaid
                                    due to lack of work; and
                               Ø self-employed individuals.viii

· With paid leave but     · Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)ix.
  face job loss or hour     The CERB provides a $2,000 monthly taxable
  reductions                benefit, up to 4 months. The following are
                            eligible:
                               Ø workers who cannot work due to COVID-19
                                   without access to paid leave or other
                                   support;
                               Ø workers who are quarantined, sick with
                                   COVID-19 or caring for family members sick
                                   with COVID-19;
                               Ø working parents who must stay home with
                                   children due to school or daycare closures;
                               Ø workers who remain employed but unpaid
                                   due to lack of work; and
                               Ø self-employed individuals and contractors.
                          · EI Work Sharing Program (EIWSP) to provide EI
                            benefits for up to 76 weeks to workers who agree
                            to reduce their working hours.
· Low and modest    · Special one-time payment in early May 2020 · Special one-time payment to parents of
  income families     through the Goods and Services Tax Credit (GSTC).    $200/child and $250 if a child has special
                      Expected average income boost for singles is         needs.
                      close to $400 and close to $600 for couples.       · $9 million expansion in energy bill
                    · Increasing the Canada Child Benefit (CCB)            support to families eligible for the Low-
                      maximum by $300 per child and paying the             income Energy Assistance Program
                      increase as a one-time payment in May 2020.          (LEAP).
                    · Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). The
                      CERB provides a $2,000 monthly taxable benefit,
                      up to 4 months. The following are eligible:
                        Ø workers who cannot work due to COVID-19
                             without access to paid leave or other
                             support;
                        Ø workers who are quarantined, sick with
                             COVID-19 or caring for family members sick
                             with COVID-19;
                        Ø working parents who must stay home with
                             children due to school or daycare closures;
                        Ø workers who remain employed but unpaid
                             due to lack of work; and
                        Ø self-employed individuals.x

· Seniors           · 25% reduction in minimum RRIF withdrawals for      · Increasing the Guaranteed Annual Income
                      the 2020 year.                                       System (GAINS) maximum payment to
                                                                           $166/month for singles and $332/month
                                                                           for couples for up to six months, starting
                                                                           in April 2020.
                                                                         · Subsidized delivery of meals, medicines
                                                                           and other essentials.

· All individuals   · Six (6) month interest-free moratorium on the · Six (6) month relief for Ontario Student
                      repayment of Canada Student Loans to               Assistance Program (OSAP) loan and
                      September 30, 2020.                                interest for student borrowers, in
                    · CRA will defer, until September 1, 2020, payment   partnership with the federal government.
                      of any income tax amounts that become owing on · Hydro rates reduced to “off-peak” rates
                      or after March 18, 2020 and before September 1,    for 24 hours/day for 45 days for
                      2020. Relief applies to tax balances due and tax   consumers.
                      instalments under Part I of the Income Tax Act. No
                      interest or penalties will accumulate on these
                      amounts during this period.
                    · Deferral of personal tax instalments due June 15
                      to September 15, 2020.
                    · Tax filing deadline extended from April 30, 2020
                      to June 1, 2020.xi
                    · If self-employed, deferral of all GST/HST pay-
                      ments until June 2020.xii
i
   Please refer to our Tax Filing Deadline and Payment Measures newsletter for more details on filing and payment
deferral provisions the Federal government has put in place for businesses, charities/NPOs and individuals.
ii
    Please note these measures do not apply to GST/HST or payroll taxes.
iii
     Includes custom duties on imports.
iv
     Businesses are not required to provide any notification or reasoning for delays in filing or payment to the
Ministry of Finance.
v
    As defined by Schedule II of the Income Tax Regulations.
vi
     Please refer to the annex to Ontario’s March budget update for a listing of designated regions.
https://budget.ontario.ca/2020/marchupdate/annex.html#ca-2
vii
      Replaces the previously announced Emergency Care Benefit that was available to individuals without paid leave.
viii
       Including contractors.
ix
     Replaces the previously announced Emergency Support Benefit for workers with paid leave who are ineligible for
EI and facing unemployment.
x
    Including contractors.
xi
     However, individuals who expect to receive a refund or benefits under the GSTC or the CCB are encouraged to
not delay the filing of their returns.
xii
      Includes custom duties on imports.
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