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COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
2021
COURSE
CATALOG

                     NASF.org

4 Convenient
Learning Platforms

web-based

classroom

home study

custom
COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
Registration Policies

Advance Registration is Required
  KNOW MORE
Registration for all NASF/AESF Foundation courses is completed at nasf.org/education/course-calendar
and payment is taken at the time of reservation.

Cancellations        Must Be in Writing
 Whether you're new to the finishing field, or consider yourself a
To receive a refund for any registrations, email info@nasf.org with your full name and course
  veteran, there are learning opportunities described in the next
you are referencing.
  few pages that will increase and deepen your knowledge of
  this complex and evolving industry.
        Once registration and payment is made, 50% of the total amount in non-refundable.
  NASF,Two andweeks  prior to the
               its education  arm,start
                                    TheofAESF
                                          the course    .......................................
                                                Foundation,        offer                        No refund
        If you do
  thoughtfully     not attendtechnical
                 developed,    & do notcourses
                                         notify Foundation
                                                  that explore   .............................
                                                                      and                       No refund
        Nothe
  explain    on-site  refunds
               important        are of
                           "basics"  available.
                                        metal finishing as well as the
 latest and most impactful developments in every specialty
NASF
 within theMembers
            field.        Receive Up to 35% Off                             Registrations
To become a member of the NASF, visit nasf.org/join.

Payment of Registration Fee Conveys Right to Attend Only
    Know
NO video      - and
          taping         growis -allowed.
                 or recording          with Circumstances
                                                help from        may make it necessary to cancel a course
or workshop or substitute other qualified instructors. Please consider this when arranging transportation;
    NASF/AESF Foundation.
The Foundation cannot assume responsibility for non-refundable tickets. If the course or workshop is not
heldLet  usreason,
    for any help you      with ofthe
                   the liability   Thework     you isdo
                                       Foundation         now
                                                       limited to a refund of the registration fee.
     - and succeed with the new opportunities
    in your future.
To Register, Visit nasf.org/education/course-calendar
For More Information, Please Contact info@nasf.org.

  The National Association for Surface Finishing
Connect   with• Suite 400 S • Washington, DC 20036
 1800 M Street
NASF  online:
 Phone: 202.457.8404 • Fax: 202.530.0659
COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
BECOME CERTIFIED
CEF, CAF, and MSF designations are the gold standards
for finishing industry education worldwide. Certification
demonstrates that the holder has the knowledge, skills
and aptitude to excel on a comprehensive exam and
to understand and work with the challenges of surface
finishing.

When students achieve certification, they expand their
knowledge, grow within the field and evolve as true
professionals. They also become members of a select
group that is recognized and rewarded by employers
and peers.

Certification validates a student's mastery of
information and ability to meet the challenges of
complex finishing environments. Each individual
who achieves certification not only expands their
knowledge and professional value, but raises the
bar within the industry overall, making finishing
more predictable, and of higher quality.

Find info and schedules
at nasf.org/education
COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
Table of Contents

     5   Introduction                 6    About Foundation Courses

     8   Airline & Aerospace
         Finishing
                                      12   Aluminum Finishing

14       Chromium Plating for
         Engineering Applications
                                      16   Corrosion & Salt Spray

 18      Electroforming
                                      20   Electroless Deposition

         Electroplating                    Environmental Stewardship:
 22      & Surface Finishing          26   Pollution Prevention

         Environmental Stewardship:        Industrial & Precious
 28      Wastewater Treatment         30   Metals Plating

 32      Plating Essentials           34   Zinc & Zinc Alloy Plating

 36      Course Calendar & Tuition    38   Registration Policies

 39      Custom Course Options             FAQs – Center Spread

44
COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
Introduction
The National Association for Surface Finishing - NASF - represents the interests
of businesses and professionals throughout the surface coatings industry.

Web-Based                                                               Registration
Courses                           Dates                                   Deadline        Member Non-Member
Plating Essentials                March 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 30, 31        Feb. 23         $875            $1,150
NASF’s highly regarded programs and activities reflect its mission to:
Environmental Stewardship
     • Pollution
Part-2: Advance     an environmentally
                 Prevention  April 6, 7, 13, 14,and   economically
                                                 20, 21, 27, 28    sustainable
                                                                  Mar. 23      future
                                                                               $875                   for the
                                                                                                            $1,150

Chromiumfinishing
           Plating industry.
      • Promote
for Engineering    the vital role
                Applications May 4,of
                                    5, surface      technology
                                       11, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26              in Apr.
                                                                              the20global manufacturing
                                                                                           $875       $1,150

        value &chain.
Electroplating   Surface          September 7, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, 28, 29
Finishing Part 1 & 2 (CEF)        November 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24       Aug. 24         $1,250          $1,650

NASF provides
Electroless     a vital
            Deposition    and active link 5,
                                October   to6, 12, 13, 19, 20, 26,AESF
                                                                   27  Education
                                                                         Sept. 21 Foundation
                                                                                       $875 is a non-profit
                                                                                                   $1,150
companies, professionals and technical experts                   organization that functions as NASF’s training
* Web-Based Courses take place on pre-determined Tuesdays and Wednesdays between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM EST.
through its events, programs, committees and                     arm. The Foundation’s three core areas are
communications.
Optional    ExamsIt serves every specialty -                     education, research and scholarship.
                                                                                      Member          AESF
                                                                                                  Non-Member
and every job title – within the surface finishing
Airline & Aerospace Finishing (CAF) Exam
                                                                 Foundation was formed in 2006 and offers
                                                                                        $150          $250
universe.
Aluminum Finishing Exam
                                                                 several distinct learning platforms:
                                                                                            $150
                                                                                                      Classroom,
                                                                                                           $250

Membership
Chromium    is open
         Plating    to
                 Exam        job shop and “captive”              Web-based Training, Home
                                                                                       $150
                                                                                           Study and $250

applicators, industrial
Electroplating & Surfaceusers, suppliers
                          Finishing (CEF) of
                                          Exam
                                                                 Custom Courses, which are
                                                                                       $150
                                                                                           tailored to the
                                                                                                        $250

chemicals, Deposition
Electroless equipmentExam
                      and services,                              individual needs of public$150
                                                                                            and private entities.
                                                                                                          $250

technologists, researchers
Electroforming Exam             and academics.                   AESF is the gold standard in finishing industry
                                                                                         $150             $250

Plating Essentials Exam
Headquartered in Washington DC, the                              education, and the exclusive
                                                                                         $150grantor of $250

Industrial & Precious Metals Exam
association conducts a robust advocacy and                       industry certifications, from  basic CEF $250
                                                                                             $150

                                                       (Certified
Environmental Stewardship Part-1: Wastewater Treatment Exam
legislative education effort on behalf of the                                Electroplater Finisher)
                                                                                             $150 to MSF $250

                                                         (Master
Environmental Stewardship Part-2: Pollution Prevention Exam
North American surface technology community.                                Surface Finisher).$150           $250

Corrosion & Salt Spray Exam                                                                  $150            $250

Zinc & Zinc Alloy Plating Exam                                                               $150            $250

                                                For answers to the questions we’re
                             FAQs               asked most often, see center spread.

                                                                                                                      37
                                                                                                                       55
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About Foundation Courses
       HOME
       STUDY

      The National Association for Surface Finishing (NASF/AESF Foundation) offers
      technical education to advance the science and technology of surface finishing.

      Choose from 4 Study Platforms:
      Zinc - Zinc Alloy Plating                                     At the conclusion of this course, attendees can
                                                                    expect to:
      The course consists of 10 lessons. Each one                    • Understand the basic behavior of zinc and zinc alloys
      contains a wealth of valuable, practical information.            in retarding the onset of corrosion in steel and other
      And if you score 70 or above on the optional exam,               base metals.
      you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as a              • Have knowledge of the metallurgy and basic
                                                                       chemical principles involved in zinc and zinc
      Master Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most                 alloy plating.
      respected – and most widely recognized -                       • Understand how barrel plating is different from
      designation
          WEB-      for finishing industry professionals.              rack plating.
                                                                     HOME
      Those passing 6 course exams earn the coveted
         BASED                                                       • Know the various types of zinc plating solutions and
                   Web-Based Courses:                                STUDY  Home Study Courses:
      MSF designation.                                                 be able to distinguish the features of each.
      • Foundation courses in a series of web-based sessions       • Begin  a Home zinc
                                                                                     Study  anytime
                                                                     • Understand        alloy platingand  at your own
                                                                                                       processes,        pace
                                                                                                                     including
      • Who     Benefits?
        Live, online interaction with NASF/AESF Foundation         • Hard copy materials
                                                                       zinc-nickel,        include
                                                                                    zinc-cobalt,    lessons
                                                                                                 tin-zinc, andand  homework
                                                                                                                tin-zinc-copper,
        instructors  and other industry
        This training program           experts for operators
                                   is beneficial                       their chemical  make-up   and   operational  conditions.
                                                                   • Technical Education Director responds to questions
      • and
        Sessions take place
            supervisors   ofon pre-determined
                             contract         Tuesdays
                                       and captive     &
                                                   shops             about  material, to
                                                                     • Be prepared    grades,  homework
                                                                                         take the           and offers
                                                                                                  examination,   which is part
        Wednesdays between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM EST                  suggestions  to improve
                                                                       of the Foundation    MSFwork
                                                                                                 certification program.
        performing zinc and zinc alloy plating. The course
      • Session recordings are available to students for 30-days   • Proctored exams at your location are also available
        is  also
               thebeneficial  for industry sales personnel.
         after     original posting date                           Course Description
        Goal:                                                      1. Electroplating Basics for Zinc Platers
        The goal of this course is to provide students                This lesson provides basic chemical, electrochemical
        with information related to the metallurgy and                and metallurgical background that will allow the
        corrosion behavior of zinc coatings. Students                 student to make basic calculations of current density
        will also learn the differences between the                   and plating times for both rack and barrel plating of
        various zinc plating and zinc alloy plating                   zinc and zinc alloys.
        processes, including potential problems and                2. Introduction-Historical Development
        how to prevent and solve them.                                 & Applications of Zinc Coatings
        CLASS                                                        This lesson provides an introduction to zinc coatings
        ROOM
                Classroom Courses:                                 Custom     Courses:
                                                                     from a historical perspective, followed by a discussion
      • Live interaction with instructor in a classroom setting      of economics,
                                                                   • Design          corrosion
                                                                             your course       mechanisms,
                                                                                          to meet             and methods
                                                                                                   your company’s   needs
      • Instruction takes place over 2-4 days                        used
                                                                   • Mix   to apply
                                                                         and  matchzinc
                                                                                     110 coatings
                                                                                         available (mechanical plating,
                                                                                                    course modules
        (add 1 day for optional exam)                                electroplating, hot dip galvanizing and fake diffusion
                                                                   • No travel required; we come to you
      • Taught in select locations throughout the U.S.               processes).
                                                                   • Host a course at a time of your choosing

      Registration is easy – and all online!                       Help with registration or want more info?
      Go to nasf.org/education/course-calendar                     Contact NASF/AESF Foundation:
                                                                   202.457.8404 | info@nasf.org

346
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Course 12

Zinc - Zinc Alloy Plating
Prerequisites
3. Preparing Parts for Zinc Plating                               8. Zinc Alloy Plating Part 2: Zinc-Cobalt
Students
    & Post should
              Platehave     at minimum a high school diploma. Some
                        Baking                                             experience
                                                                     This lesson         in chemical
                                                                                  provides  processing      partsand
                                                                                                       make-up      for
surface  finishing
    This lesson will is helpful
                      provide   but notonrequired.
                              guidance     preparingThe training materials  and instruction
                                                                     operational  conditions forare
                                                                                                 theinalkaline
                                                                                                        English.
                                                                                                               andInacidic
                                                                                                                       manyzinc
    substrates
cases,  metricfor  zinc plating.
                and/or           Covered
                           US/English     are ultrasonic
                                       units                         cobaltStudents
                                              of measurement are used.      plating solutions used inhow
                                                                                        are taught      metaltofinishing.
                                                                                                                 convertSpecial
    cleaning, vapor degreasing, soak cleaning,                       focus is given to the function of and control over
between the two systems of measurement.
    electrocleaning, descaling and acid pickling.                      individual ingredients in each process. Common
4. Cyanide Zinc Plating                                                contaminants and possible methods of removal and
Course      Materials
  This lesson explores the chemical make-up and                        treatment are discussed.
    operational
Students   whoconditions    for in
                  participate   theNASF/AESF
                                    cyanide-based   zinc
                                                 Foundation    9. Zinc
                                                            courses will Alloy
                                                                         receivePlating
                                                                                 a binderPart    3: Zinc-Iron
                                                                                             containing    full-color
    plating solutions used by the metal finishing industry.       This lesson provides chemical make-up and
printed course materials. These materials will be used in conjunction with the instructor’s presentation.
    Special focus is given to the function of and control         operational conditions for the alkaline and acidic zinc
Students   can keep the course materials for independent study and future reference.
    over individual ingredients in each process. Common            iron plating solutions used in metal finishing. Special
    contaminants
Following         and methods
            each lesson,        of removal
                           a brief  review and
                                           quiztreatment
                                                 is presented. Thisfocus
                                                                     helpsis students
                                                                             given to theidentify
                                                                                           functiontheir
                                                                                                    of and control
                                                                                                         level of over
    are discussed.
understanding of key concepts, and prepare for the optionalindividualassociatedingredients in each process. Common
                                                                                    examination.
5. Alkaline Non-Cyanide Zinc Plating                               contaminants    and  methods of removal and treatment
    This lesson explores the chemical make-up and                  are discussed.
    operational conditions for the alkaline non-cyanide            10. Chromate Conversion Coatings Over
    based zinc plating solutions used in metal finishing.              Zinc and Zinc Alloys
    Special focus is given to the function of and control              This lesson provides chemical make-up and
    over individual ingredients in each process. Common                operational conditions for hexavalent and trivalent
    contaminants and possible methods of removal and                   chemical conversion coatings for zinc and zinc alloy
    treatment are discussed.                                           deposits. A major focus is good operating practices
 6. Chloride Zinc Plating                                              that produce the highest level of corrosion resistance.
    This lesson provides chemical make-up and
    operational conditions for the acid chloride-based
    zinc plating solutions used in metal finishing. Special
    focus is given to the function of and control over
    individual ingredients in each process. Common
    contaminants and methods of removal and treatment
    are discussed.

7. Zinc Alloy Plating Part 1: Zinc-Nickel
    This lesson provides chemical make-up and
    operational conditions for the alkaline and acidic zinc
    nickel plating solutions used in the metal finishing
    industry. Special focus is given to the function of and
    control over the individual components of common
    contaminants and possible methods of removal
    and treatment.

                                                                                                                                  35
                                                                                                                                  7
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HOME
    STUDY

    Airline & Aerospace Finishing                       Course Description Part 1
    The course consists of 21 lessons. Each             1. Electroplating Basics
    one contains a wealth of valuable, practical          This lesson presents basic chemistry, electrochemistry
    information. And if you score 70 or above on          and electricity principles. It introduces the student to
    the optional exam, you’ll receive 1 credit toward     the concepts of atomic structure, valence, atomic and
    certification as a Master Surface Finisher. MSF       molecular weights, pH, and chemical equations.
    is the world’s most respected – and most              Students will also learn how to make basic electro-
    widely recognized - designation for finishing         plating calculations such as plating time, current
    industry professionals. Those passing 6 course        density, and area of parts.
    exams earn the coveted MSF designation.             2. Corrosion of Metals
                                                          This lesson provides basic corrosion principles related
      Who Benefits?                                        to a variety of corrosion mechanisms, including
      This training program is beneficial for             chemical attack, galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion
      employees and supervisors working for               cracking, filiform corrosion, and fretting corrosion. A
      Airline/Aerospace OEMs, aircraft rework             discussion of the corrosion of commonly employed
      facilities, Naval, Army, Marine and Air Force       electrodeposits, including cadmium, copper, hard
      rework facilities and suppliers to the airline/     chromium and nickel is provided.
      aerospace industry.                               3. Hydrogen Embrittlement
      Goal:                                               This lesson will cover basic principles involved in the
      The goal of this course is to provide the           creation and elimination of hydrogen embrittlement
      student with a broad range of information           effects of high strength-low alloy steels. Covered are:
      related to metal finishing operations that are      • Hydrogen embrittlement mechanism
      common in the Airline/Aerospace industry.           • Mitigation methods
                                                          • Operational conditions that minimize the problem

                                                        4. Metals & Alloys Used in Aerospace
                                                          Issues related to the types of parts processed and the
                                                          types of alloys that they are made from are detailed
                                                          here. HSLA Steels, Stainless Steels, Aluminum alloys,
                                                          high temperature alloys, titanium and magnesium are
                                                          covered. A review of hydrogen embrittlement causes
                                                          and remedies is also provided.

8
COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
Course 11
                                                                                                                        1

Airline
Plating &
        Essentials
          Aerospace Finishing

5.3. Chemical
      Electroplating
                 SurfaceEquipment
                           Preparation                              6. Preparing
                                                                        - Silver StrikeParts for Plating
     of Substrates   for  Plating
      Students become familiar with the equipment that             6. Mechanical     Surface
                                                                      This lesson provides     Preparation
                                                                                           a basic understanding of
   Inmakes
       this lesson, students
              up a plating  linewill
                                 andlearn variousplating
                                      individual    methods   of
                                                          tanks         primary
                                                                      This   lessonmethods
                                                                                     covers employed
                                                                                             mechanical  to means
                                                                                                            prepareofparts for
                                                                                                                      preparing
   cleaning
     and theirparts prior The
                function.  to plating  and other
                                importance         finishing
                                              of the  proper use        plating.
                                                                      parts   for Included  in this lesson
                                                                                  surface finishing.        are soak
                                                                                                      Included  are: cleaning,
   processes.
     and maintenance of each of the following equipment               • electrocleaning,   acid pickling, etching and descaling.
                                                                         Dry Abrasive Blasting
   Included    are:
     is detailed:                                                       Why these operations are critical to the quality of the
                                                                          - Aluminum Oxide
   • Vapor Degreasing                                                   plated parts is the main focus of this lesson.
    • Plating Lines                                                       - Glass Beads
   • Acid Pickling & Etching                                        7. Popular     Plating Processes
    • Plating Tanks                                                     - Plastic Media
      - Sulfuric Acid (70% v/v)
    • Anodes                                                          • Students   are (Vapor
                                                                         Vapor Blast   provided  with operational information
                                                                                               Honing)
      - Sulfuric-Hydrofluoric Acid Immersion
    • Rectifiers  andEtch
                       Electrical Connections                         • on  common plating processes,
                                                                         Pumice/Scotch-Brite              including zinc, zinc
                                                                                                - Hand Scrub
         or Anodic
                                                                        alloy, decorative nickel, functional nickel, decorative
    • -Heating  & Cooling Acid Immersion or Anodic Etch
        Nitric-Hydrofluoric                                        7. Masking        Techniques
                                                                        chromium, hard chromium, copper and silver plating.
    • -Filtration & Agitation
        Hydrochloric   Acid                                            This lesson covers methods employed for selective
    • (Immersion/
       Air HandlingElectrolytic
                    & Exhaust Treatments)                           8. plating.
                                                                        Common         Plating
                                                                                Included  are:    Defects
      - Chromic Acid (Reverse Etch)                                   • This
                                                                         Lacquers
                                                                             lesson focuses on the causes, effects and
4. •Rack    & Electrocleaning
     Alkaline Barrel Plating                                          • prevention
                                                                         Waxes of contamination of the plating solutions
   (Immersion/Anodic/Periodic
     The basic construction of a Reverse    Treatments)
                                   plating rack  and the              • covered
                                                                         Tapes in lesson 7.
   • importance
      PreparationofMethods
                     each feature
                              for: is a focus of this lesson.         • Hot Melts
                                                                    9. Stripping
     The   importance of proper racking methods and the
       - Steel                                                        • Proprietary Films
                                                                       This lesson focuses on best operating practices for
     care   and maintenance
       - Stainless Steels     of plating racks is also covered.       • Plated metal or Anodic Films
                                                                       conducting stripping operations.
     The
       - High Strength Steelsrobbers is another focus of
           use of shields and                                         • Permanent Masking methods
     this lesson.
       - Bronze
      - Nickel-based
    The  constructionSuper    Alloysbarrel and the
                       of a plating
      - Chromium-plated
    importance   of properSurfaces
                            barrel loading, care and
      - Nickel-plated
    maintenance       Surfaces
                   of barrels are discussed.
      - Aluminum
5. •Types    of Plated Parts
     Strike Solutions
    Why certain metals or parts require special attention
     - Woods Nickel Chloride Strike
    and processing is the main focus of this lesson. Also
     - Sulfamate Nickel Chloride Strike
    covered are common plating problems posed by parts
     - Copper Cyanide Strike
    made of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, zinc and
    copper and its alloys.

                                                                                                                                   9
                                                                                                                                   33
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HOME
     STUDY

     8. Quality Conformance Testing                      9. Plating Solution Maintenance
        This lesson covers the most common QA/QC tests     This lesson details the most common methods of
        used in aerospace:                                 maintaining and purifying electroplating solutions,
        • Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing                   including:
             - Tensile                                     • Filtration
             - Step                                        • Carbon Treatment
             - Lawrence Gauge                              • Chemical Additions
        • Adhesion                                         • Solution Analysis
        • Salt Spray                                       • Electrolytic Treatments
        • Hull Cell                                      10. Chem Film
        • Surface Tension Measurements                     This lesson provides guidance for processing parts
        • Plating Thickness                                to achieve a high-quality chem film coating on these
        • Copper Sulfate Testing for Passivation           substrates:
        • Stress Tests                                     • Aluminum Alloys
        • Hardness                                         • Magnesium Alloys
        • Ductility                                        • Cadmium Alloys
        • Porosity                                       11. Zinc and Manganese Phosphating
        • Cleanliness                                      This lesson provides operational and trouble-shooting
        • Surface Temper Inspection                        guidance for zinc and manganese phosphate coatings
             - Nital Etch                                  applied in the aerospace industry.
             - Ammonium Persulfate Etch

10
Course 1

Airline & Aerospace Finishing

Course Description Part 2
12. LHE Zinc-Nickel Alloy Plating                            18. Electroless Nickel Deposition
   This lesson provides chemistry, operation and                This lesson provides the chemistry, operational
   troubleshooting guidance for the zinc-nickel plating         conditions, purification and troubleshooting of
   process designated by Boeing as an alternative to the        electroless nickel plating processes used in
   low embrittlement cadmium plating process.                   aerospace finishing.

13. Cadmium Ti-Cad and Nickel-Cad                            19. Brush Plating
        se  o tn s                                              This lesson will provide operational guidance for
   This lesson explores the chemistry, operational              obtaining sound plated deposits on selected areas of a
   conditions, purification and troubleshooting of cyanide      part by using brush plating methods.
   cadmium plating processes used in aerospace               20. Stripping
   finishing.                                                   This lesson covers the chemistry and operational
14. Copper & Silver Plating                                     conditions used in stripping typical aerospace
   This lesson will provide the chemistry, operational          coatings.
   conditions, purification and troubleshooting of cyanide   21. Thermal Spray & PVD
   copper and cyanide silver plating processes as used          This lesson will provide basic information on the most
   in aerospace finishing. Also included is guidance on         common alternatives to electroplating:
   operating strike solutions.                                  • HVOF Spray
15. Sulfamate & Nickel Strike Plating                           • Vacuum Deposition
   This lesson provides the chemistry, operational
   conditions, purification and troubleshooting of
   sulfamate nickel plating processes as used in
   aerospace finishing. Also included is guidance on
   operating nickel strike solutions.

16. Hard Chromium Plating
   This lesson covers the chemistry, operational
   conditions, purification and troubleshooting of
   commonly used hard chromium plating processes.

17. Anodizing Aluminum
   This lesson covers the major anodizing processes
   used in aerospace, including Type I Chromic, Type II
   Sulfuric, Type III Hardcoat and alternates to chromic
   such as thin film Sulfuric Type IIB, and Sulfuric-boric
   Type IC. Solution chemistries, best operational
   practices and control practices are covered.

                                                                                                                         11
HOME        CLASS
     STUDY       ROOM

                                                                       2. Mechanical Finishing of Aluminum
     Aluminum Finishing                                                  This lesson covers mechanical means of finishing
     The course consists of 11 lessons. Each one                         aluminum parts, including grinding, polishing, buffing,
     contains a wealth of valuable, practical information.               vibratory finishing, shot peening and blasting. The
     And if you score 70 or above on the optional                        differences between various polishing compounds and
     exam, you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as               media are provided along with a basic understanding
     a Master Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most                  of the differences between polishing hardware.
     respected – and most widely recognized -                          3. Preparing Aluminum for Anodizing
     designation for finishing industry professionals.                    and Plating
     Those passing 6 course exams earn the coveted                       This lesson details the steps used to prepare aluminum
     MSF designation.                                                    for anodizing or chem film (chromate) conversion coating.
                                                                         Cleaning via ultrasonic, chemical soak, and electro-
          Who Benefits?                                                   cleaning is discussed. Special attention is given to
          This training program is beneficial for employees              the use of deoxidizing solutions and various acid dip
          and supervisors who work in captives or job                    mixtures. Newer technologies such as the use of
          shops that apply anodizing and other finishing                 biological cleaners are also discussed. A significant
          processes to aluminum.                                         amount of material on the zincate process for plating
          Goal:                                                          on aluminum is included in this lesson.

          The goal of this course is to provide the                    4. Aluminum Bright Dips and
          student with a broad range of information                       Electropolishing
          related to metal finishing processes that are                  This lesson covers the various solutions and methods
          used on aluminum.                                              used to brighten the surface of aluminum prior
                                                                         to finishing. Included is a discussion of electropolishing
                                                                         equipment and phosphoric-sulfuric electropolishing
     Course Description                                                  solutions. The section on bright dipping covers
     1. The Metallurgy of Aluminum                                       equipment solutions and process troubleshooting.
           This lesson covers the basic properties of aluminum,        5. Etching and Chemical Milling
           also the methods used to produce parts from                    of Aluminum
           aluminum, and their impact on finishing.                      In this lesson, students will be provided with an overview
           Students will learn about forging, die casting, stamping,     of the various methods of etching and chemical milling
           extruding and drawing of aluminum. Also covered is the        of aluminum using alkaline and acidic solutions, with
           subject of alloying elements and their impact on the          emphasis on the use of sodium hydroxide.
           surface finish following anodizing. The differences           Operational conditions that affect etching and milling
           between 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 and                rates and the ultimate dimensions of the parts are
           7000 series alloys are detailed.                              provided. The hazardous nature of the etching process
                                                                         is discussed, with an example of a hydrogen explosion

12   12
Course 9
                                                                                                                              2
Environmental Stewardship:
Aluminum Treatment
Wastewater Finishing
     is discussed, with an example of a hydrogen explosion            9. Hardcoat & Alternate
     detail, along with use of rinsing technologies that              8. Suspended Solids Separation
     related to an etching process at a European anodizing               Anodizing Solutions
     reduce water usage, making wastewater treatment                     This lesson discusses flocculation, clarification, sludge
     facility.                                                           This lesson will detail the most common methods for
     systems more effective. Mass and flow balances are                  thickening, and filtration of chemically treated
6.   Equipment          Requirements for Anodizing                       obtaining MIL-A 8625 Type III coatings. Included are
     also briefly described.                                             wastewater. Gravity and parallel plate/tube type
     This lesson covers design issues related to the                     the Martin, MAE, Hardas, Sanford and Metalast hard
                                                                         clarifier design and operational parameters are
4.   Introduction
     individual components to Wastewater
                                 of an anodizing Treatment
                                                 process,                coating processes. A discussion of operational
                                                                         discussed along with newer technologies such as
     This  lesson
     including     provides
                tanks,        information
                        rectification,     on operations
                                       cathodes,  filtration,and         parameters affecting wear resistance is provided. The
                                                                         microfiltration and ion exchange systems. Sludge
     devices
     racking, that  are crucial
               agitation         to successful
                           systems,            wastewater
                                     and process    ventilation. A       Taber abrasion resistance test is also discussed, along
                                                                         drying and polishing systems employed after
     treatment,   including  pH   control, ORP control,
     brief discussion of coil anodizing and brush anodizingmixing,       with a brief discussion of alternate hardcoat anodizing
                                                                         clarification are also covered.
     retention  times
     is also part      andlesson.
                   of this   chemical feed rates. A discussion           solutions.

7.   of regulations and upset response is also provided.
      Sulfuric Acid Anodizing of Aluminum                             10. Anodizing
                                                                      9. Carbon       Aluminum
                                                                                  Treatment            in Chromic Acid
                                                                                                  of Wastewater
     Calculation of retention times, use of coagulants and
     This lesson covers the MIL-A 8625 Type II anodizing
                                                                          andlesson
                                                                          This Alternate     Solutions
                                                                                    details the use of carbon to remove
     flocculants and flow equalization are also covered.                 This lesson
                                                                         organics     details
                                                                                   from        the MIL-A
                                                                                          wastewater   that8625 Type I (chromic
                                                                                                            is destined   to be
     process. Solution make-up and operational conditions
                                                                         acid), LC (sulfuric-boric  acid) and  LLB  (thin
                                                                         recycled back to the plating process. Guidance    film sulfuric
                                                                                                                                 as to
     including the role of impurities are discussed in detail.
5.   Process      Instrumentation                                        acid) anodizing
                                                                         source  of carbon, processes.
                                                                                              powderedSolution    make-up,
                                                                                                          vs. granular,  and
     Common problems         with the process and possible
     This  lesson                                                        operational for
                                                                         equipment    conditions   and acarbon
                                                                                          flow-through    discussion   of theofrole of
                                                                                                                 treatment
     solutions  arecovers   the instrumentation measure and
                     also provided.
     control used in wastewater treatment. ORP, pH, flow                 impurities are
                                                                         wastewater   is included,
                                                                                         provided. along with the different results
     A brief discussion on methods used to measure and                   obtained from various alloys.
     rate, and conductivity measurement/control are
     monitor anodic thickness and coatings weight is also             10. Treatments for Oily Wastewater
     covered in detail. Also discussed are chemical
     covered. A section on “keys to successful bright
                                                                      11. Conversion Coatings on Aluminum
                                                                         This lesson provides the generally available options for
     metering pumps and methods of reagent addition.                     This lesson provides operational and troubleshooting
     anodizing” may be of special use to decorative                      removing oily waste from wastewater. The lesson
                                                                         guidance for processes that produce chromate type
     anodizing facilities.
6. REDOX Treatments                                                      focuses on coalescing filters, dissolved air flotation,
                                                                         (Alodine® and Iridite®) films on aluminum. Solution
8. Coloring    and Sealing
   This lesson provides detailed guidance for the most                   membrane-based systems, lipophilic filtration and
                                                                         makeup and operational conditions for maximizing
   of Anodized
   common    methodsAluminum
                      of chemically treating wastes                      chemical treatment followed by gravity separation.
                                                                         results are provided. Discussion of the causes of salt
     This lessoncyanide
     containing    providesorguidance
                               chromiumfor(+6).
                                             coloring
                                                Batchanodic
                                                        and flow         spray failures, European WEEE and RoHS initiatives
     coatingstreatments
     through    using immersion     dye, electrolytic
                            are discussed.    Cyanidemethods
                                                       treatment         and non-chromated conversion coatings
     andalkaline
     via  integralchlorination
                    (two-step) color   anodizing.
                                 is a major focus Operational
                                                   of this lesson;       are explored.
     conditionsisforalso
     ozonation         obtaining
                          covered.theChromium
                                      best results are provided
                                                reduction   via
     as  well as a  discussion   of the merits of each
     reaction with a broad range of reagents is another  technique.
     focus  of thisalso
     The lesson      lesson.
                         provides descriptions of the most
     popular methods of sealing anodic coatings, including
7. Alternate Treatments
     nickel acetate, hot water and dichromate sealing, low
     This lesson covers the treatment of difficult-to-treat
     temperature sealing and two-step sealing. A discussion
     wastewater, such as chelated wastes. Treatments
     of seal quality tests is also provided.
     using ferrous sulfide, DTC, starch xanthate, bisulfites
     Decorative
     and          anodizers
          other strong        will find
                        reducers        theas“keys
                                     such           to successful
                                               borohydride   are
     dyeing”  and  “keys  to successful    nickel
     covered. A special focus is given to treatmentsalt sealing”
     sections very
     protocols       useful in focusing
                for electroless           on the
                                  nickel and       most important
                                               electroless  copper
     operational  variables  in
     rinses and spent solutions.a  dye  tank.

                                                                                       este curso está disponible en españo

                                                                                                                                           1329
                                                                                                                                             13
WEB-
     HOME          BASED
     STUDY

     Chromium Plating
     Environmental          Stewardship:                                    • Know the types of analytical procedures employed
                                                                              to monitor the hard chromium plating process.
     for Engineering
     Pollution    Prevention  Applications                                  • Be able to identify the causes of common plating
     (Hard
     The courseChrome)
                consists of 10 lessons. Each                               At related
                                                                              the conclusion     of this
                                                                                      problems and   theircourse,
                                                                                                           solutions.attendees can
     one
     The contains    a wealthofof10valuable,
          course consists           lessons.practical
                                               Each one                    expect   to:
                                                                            • Be prepared  to take the examination which is part of
     information.   And ifofyou score 70    or above on the                   the Foundation
                                                                            • Understand    the MSF
                                                                                                best Certification Program.
                                                                                                     operating practices employed
     contains a wealth        valuable,  practical
                                                                              in metal finishing operations.
     optional  exam,
     information.   Andyou’ll receive
                         if you score170  credit toward
                                            or above  on the
     certification
     optional exam,as ayou’ll
                        Master    Surface
                              receive       Finisher.
                                       1 credit       MSF is
                                                 toward               Course
                                                                         used for Description
                                                                       • Be able to better understand and specify equipment
                                                                                  pollution prevention and recycle.
     the world’s most
     certification       respected
                   as a Master        – andFinisher.
                                  Surface     most widely
                                                      MSF is
     recognized    - designation   for–finishing  industry            1. •Chemistry
                                                                           Know the basics
                                                                                      for ofHard
                                                                                             ion exchange,
                                                                                                   Chromiumelectrolytic,
                                                                                                                 Platers
     the world’s most    respected       and most    widely                     evaporative, membrane technologies used for the
                                                                             This  lessonand covers   the basic  chemistry chemicals.
                                                                                                                             principles
     professionals.   Those passing
     recognized - designation            6 courseindustry
                                   for finishing    exams                       recovery         recycling   of processing
                                                                             needed to better understand the plating process. The
     earn  the coveted
     professionals.       MSFpassing
                      Those     designation.
                                         6 course exams                     • Be aware of methods for reducing pollution from
                                                                             lesson
                                                                                platingbegins   with the processes.
                                                                                         and stripping     structure of an atom and builds
     earn
        Whothe coveted
                Benefits?  MSF designation.
                                                                            •upon
                                                                                Know that
                                                                                        thebasic
                                                                                             typesinformation
                                                                                                    of recycle to
                                                                                                                andyield an understanding
                                                                                                                     recovery   technologies
          Who      Benefits?
          This training  program is beneficial for operators                 ofused
                                                                                 chemical    reactions
                                                                                       in aluminum        as theyprocesses.
                                                                                                       finishing  may be employed to
          and
          This supervisors    of contract
                training program             and captive
                                      is beneficial for     shops           •process
                                                                                Be aware parts  for plating, the
                                                                                             of alternatives  thatplating
                                                                                                                   may be process
                                                                                                                            employeditself,
                                                                                                                                        to
          performing    metal   finishing operations     such  as               eliminate   the  need   for electroplating.
                                                                             and post-plating processes as well.
          operators and     supervisors     of job shops    and
                                                                            • Be prepared to take the examination which is part of
          electroplating
          captive shops and       anodizing.
                            performing        The
                                           hard     course can
                                                 chromium             2.     Electricity for Hard Chromium Platers
                                                                                the Foundation MSF certification program.
          also  benefit
          plating        sales personnel
                   operations    on a varietywho   work for
                                                of substrates.               This lesson discusses basic principles in electricity,
          manufacturers
          The course canoralso  service   companies
                                     benefit            in the
                                             sales personnel                 beginning with Ohm’s Law. Basic rectification
          pollution
          who workcontrol     industry.
                       for suppliers    of hard chromium,
                                                                      Course Description
                                                                             principles, how ammeters and voltmeters work, and
                                                                             how current is distributed over a part are important
          and
          Goal:equipment.                                             1.    Best      Operating Practices
                                                                             concepts delivered by this lesson. A special focus is
                                                                             This lesson covers operational practices that can
          The  goal
          At the      of this course
                  conclusion     of thisiscourse,
                                           to provide   the
                                                    attendees                given to the use of shields, robbers, bipolar anodes
                                                                             have a significant impact on the generation of waste.
          student
          can expectwithto:a broad range of information                      and auxiliary anodes as a means of more evenly
                                                                             Topics include: analytical control of solutions, filtration
          related to methods of preventing pollution by                      distributing current.
           • Have a basic understanding of chemical and                      design, anode bagging, drag-out reduction methods,
          employing     good operating      practices,
                                                  to hard recycling
             electrical principles as they relate                     3.     Electrochemistry               for Hard
                                                                             ventilation designs that minimize        energy loss, good
          or substitution.
             chromium plating.
                                                                            Chromium             Platers
                                                                             rinse designs, minimizing drag out in barrel plating
           • Be able to apply Faraday’s law in calculating the               This good
                                                                                   lessonhousekeeping.
                                                                                             begins with Faraday’s Law and shows how
                                                                             and
             time required to obtain a target thickness of
                                                                             it can be used to predict plating time. The lesson then
             chromium plate.                                          2.     Pollution Prevention
                                                                             goes on to the Electromotive Force Series, how the
           • Know the basics of the chromium plating process,               for    Acids and Cleaners
             including equipment, operational conditions and                 corrosion behavior of metals can be predicted, and
                                                                             This lesson discusses means by which the metal
             the role of impurities.                                         how the EMF series can explain processes such as
                                                                             finisher can increase the life of acids and cleaners.
           • Be aware of methods for reducing contamination                  zincating of aluminum prior to chromium plating. The
                                                                             Topics include low emission vapor degreasers,
             from the plating process.                                       concepts of polarization in plating and factors affecting
                                                                             deposit structure are also covered.

26
14   12
Course 3
Chromium Plating for
Engineering Applications (Hard Chrome)

4. Equipment for Hard Chromium Plating                         8. Basic Chromium Plating Principles
  This lesson provides information on the equipment              This lesson discusses the three major types of hard
  used for hard chromium plating, including tanks, bus           chromium plating processes (conventional, fluoride
  bars, racks, rectifiers, agitation systems, process            and non-fluoride mixed catalyst baths).
  heating/ cooling and anodes. A special focus is placed         Chemical make-up and operational conditions for
  on anode condition and maintenance, along with                 each process are provided. The lesson also focuses
  proper ventilation practices and emission controls.            on the mechanism of deposition of hard chromium
5. Masking Techniques                                            and how various structures are obtained (thin-dense,
  This lesson covers the various methods employed to             for example). Another special focus is hydrogen
  selectively plate chromium. Masking methods such as            embrittlement, its causes and cures.
  stop-off lacquer, waxes, tapes, permanent masks, and         9. Analysis & Control of Chromium
  high temperature melts and solvent-based commercial             Plating Solutions
  dip maskants are described and discussed, along with           This lesson will provide guidance on analytical proce-
  the advantages and disadvantages of each. A brief              dures that are used to determine the concentration of
  discussion on use of conforming anode-mask                     the main ingredients and impurities in hard chromium
  combinations and out-of-tank plating as a way to               plating solutions. It also shows how to calculate
  minimize masking is also provided.                             chemical additions to the process and how surface
6. Mechanical Surface Preparation                                tension can be measured. Another focus is Hull Cell
  This lesson covers physical methods used to prepare            testing and hardness measurement.
  a surface for plating, including wet and dry blasting,            o  eshoot n        fi t on o
  grinding, polishing, shot peening, and honing. A brief          Chromium Plating Solutions
  discussion on methods used to repair damaged                   This lesson describes the most common hard
  surfaces prior to plating (dot welding, heavy nickel           chromium plating defects, their potential causes and
  build-up) is also provided.                                    possible solutions.
7. Chemical Surface Preparation
  This lesson covers the chemical methods used to
  prepare a surface for plating, including the role of
  alkaline cleaners, zincating of aluminum, and reverse
  etching methods of various metallic substrates, such
  as copper, steel, tool steel, stainless steel, electroless
  nickel, parts that have been chromium plated, and
  cast iron.

                                                                                                                          1315
WEB-         CLASS
     HOME          BASED
     STUDY                      ROOM

     7. Hull Cell and Other Test Cells                                      Course     Description
     Corrosion       & Salt Spray
      This lesson provides information on the use of the Hull
                                                                             At the conclusion            Partattendees
                                                                                               of this course, 2        can
     TheCell
          course     consists of
              to troubleshoot    and 7 maintain
                                       lessons.aEachplatingone
                                                             process.       12.expect to:
                                                                                Zinc Plating
     contains
        Examples a wealth    of valuable,
                      of plating problems practical
                                              detected by information.
                                                             the cell are      •This  lesson provides
                                                                                  Understand            chemicalmechanisms
                                                                                               basic corrosion     make-up andinvolved
     Andgiven,
          if youalong
                   score    70a or above on the       optional   exam,            in accelerated
                                                                                operational       corrosion
                                                                                             conditions        tests.
                                                                                                          for the  main zinc plating
                         with   demonstration      of how   the cell
     you’ll receive
        plated   after1a credit
                          specifictoward
                                    treatmentcertification
                                                 was applied.as The
                                                                a              •solutions
                                                                                  Understand
                                                                                           usedthe  levels finishing:
                                                                                                in metal    of corrosion  protection
                                                                                                                      alkaline non-cyanide,
                                                                                  afforded  by commonly      applied  electroplated
     Master
        lessonSurface      Finisher.
                  also covers   otherMSF      is the
                                        test cells    world’s
                                                   such  as themost
                                                                 Lu Cell,       acid chloride and cyanide. Special focus is given to
                                                                                  deposits.
     respected
        the Gornall– and
                       Cell,most   widelyCell
                             the Haring      recognized      - Cell.
                                                and the Jiggle                  the function of and control over individual ingredients
                                                                               • Understand equipment used for salt spray and
     designation                                                                in each process. Common contaminants and methods
     8. Rinsingfor finishing industry professionals.                              other accelerated corrosion tests, along with best
     Those                                                                      ofoperating
                                                                                   removal and   treatment are discussed for each
                                                                                             practices.
        Thispassing       6 courseand
               lesson discusses        exams    earncalculation
                                          provides     the coveted
     MSF    designation.
        methods      for conserving water without compromising                 •process.
                                                                                  Know how to properly prepare test specimens for
                                                                                 accelerated corrosion
                                                                            13. Chromates,             test exposure.
                                                                                               Phosphates       & Black Oxide
           process quality, including the use of counterflow
          Who      Benefits?
           rinses, spray rinses, multiple use rinses, and drag-out
                                                                               •This
                                                                                  Have   a basic
                                                                                      lesson      understanding
                                                                                              covers                of the differences
                                                                                                       chemical make-up      and operational
          This   training program is beneficial for operators                     between the common alternative accelerated
           rinses. The lesson also discusses measurement of                     conditions for conversion coatings including
                                                                                  corrosion tests such as CASS, Corrodkote, Acetic
          ofrinse
              accelerated     corrosion
                  quality using          tests
                                conductivity    and supervisors
                                             devices.                           chromates,    phosphatestests.
                                                                                  Acid and Kesternich       and black oxide. Conversion
       of metal finishing shops and captive shops that                         •coatings
                                                                                  Be ableover    platedand
                                                                                            to identify metals   and the
                                                                                                             correct   aluminum   are
                                                                                                                           most commonly
            t t on             fi t on
       have in-house corrosion testing capability or                            covered.   The section
                                                                                  encountered     causeson ofphosphating    includes iron,
                                                                                                              salt spray failures.
         of Surface Finishing Solutions
       that  outsource testing to outside laboratories.
         This lesson focuses on maintaining a metal finishing
                                                                               • Be prepared to take the examination, whichthe
                                                                                zinc and   manganese     phosphate     processes;        black
                                                                                                                                      is part
       The   course   is also  beneficial    to sales personnel                   of the
                                                                                oxide     Foundation
                                                                                        section  coversMSF    certification
                                                                                                         the most    common program.
                                                                                                                                coatings for
         process  through proper  filtration techniques,  carbon
       serving   the  metal  finishing    industry,  as  it covers              steel. Equipment issues are covered in all subjects.
         treatment, and electrolytic purification.
       valuable information about the corrosion                             Course
                                                                            14. Copper Description
                                                                                          Plating
     10. Preparing Metals for Plating
       resistance of various coatings.                                      1. Corrosion      Principles,
                                                                                This lesson provides chemical Tests  & Design
                                                                                                               make-up  and
           This lesson will provide guidance on preparing steel,
          Goal:
           stainless steel, copper, zinc, and aluminum alloy
                                                                                for Corrosion Protection Part 1 plating
                                                                                operational conditions for the main copper
                                                                               solutions
                                                                               This  lessonused  by the
                                                                                              begins  by metal  finishing
                                                                                                         identifying      industry:
                                                                                                                      the most      alkaline
                                                                                                                                common
          The   goal offorthis
           substrates          course
                            plating.      is to provide
                                     Ultrasonic   cleaning,the
                                                            vapor
                                                                               non-cyanide, for
                                                                               mechanisms       acid sulfate
                                                                                                   the onsetand    cyanide. Special
                                                                                                              of corrosion.          focus is
                                                                                                                              The lesson
           degreasing,
          student   withsoak    cleaning,knowledge
                           a general       electrocleaning,  descaling
                                                         of common
                                                                               givendescribes
                                                                               then    to the function  of and control over individual
                                                                                                 the galvanic/Electromotive     Force
           and  acid pickling  are  covered.
          corrosion mechanisms, how they are    A special focus is given
                                                                               ingredients   in each  process.    Common     contaminants
                                                                               Series of metals and how they apply to corrosion of
           to the zincating
          employed           of aluminum corrosion
                       in accelerated        alloys.      tests, and           and possible
                                                                               plated           methods
                                                                                        parts. The        of removal
                                                                                                    concept            and corrosion
                                                                                                              of galvanic   treatmentcells
                                                                                                                                       are
     11.best
         Testing   of Plated
              operating         Deposits
                         practices   for conducting                            discussed
                                                                               is           for each process.
                                                                                  further developed    to include stressed metal
        accelerated   corrosion
         This lesson describes thetesting.
                                   common quality tests used                    corrosionPlating
                                                                                          mechanisms. Students are taught how
                                                                            15. Nickel
           on plated and anodic coatings. Include are tests for                these  mechanisms
                                                                               This lesson  providesare    incorporated
                                                                                                       chemical          intoand
                                                                                                                   make-up    accelerated
           thickness, adhesion, accelerated corrosion, hardness,               corrosion
                                                                               operationaltest chambers.
                                                                                            conditions    for How  various
                                                                                                              the Watts     coatings
                                                                                                                        nickel       may
                                                                                                                               plating
           residual stress, ductility, wear, surface roughness and             or
                                                                               solution. Special focus is given to the function of isand
                                                                                  may  not  afford sacrificial  corrosion protection
           hydrogen embrittlement.                                             a main focus   of this lesson.
                                                                               control over individual   ingredients. Common
                                                                               contaminants and possible methods of removal and

24
16   12
Course 4

Corrosion & Salt Spray

2. Corrosion Principles, Tests & Design                        6. Alternate Accelerated Corrosion Tests
   for Corrosion Protection Part 2                               This lesson provides basic information on other
  In part 2 of this lesson, differential oxygen                  accelerated corrosion tests, including CASS,
  concentration corrosion, fretting corrosion, and stress        Corrodkote, Acetic Acid, and Kesternich tests,
  corrosion cracking are covered. A secondary focus of           with a special focus on the increasingly popular
  this lesson is the design factors that go into a part that     CASS (Copper Accelerated Slat Spray) test. An
  successfully resists (or fails) corrosion tests. The           important part of this lesson is how to conduct a
  lesson also covers ASTM B456 requirements for                  corrosivity test on a CASS test chamber. Equipment
  electroplated copper-nickel-chromium deposits.                 and operational differences between the alternate
3. Equipment for Salt Spray Testing                              and the salt spray test are also given.
  This lesson provides equipment guidelines for                7. Salt Spray Failures
  conducting accelerated corrosion testing with a focus          The salt spray test may indicate a coating failure,
  on the salt spray test. Each major component, from             even when the coating has been properly applied.
  the cabinet to the spray nozzle is described in detail         This is most commonly found on aluminum test
  along with the differences in design between various           panels that have been conversion coated and on
  suppliers.                                                     boric sulfuric anodized aluminum test panels
4. Salt Spray Cabinet Maintenance                                processed per aerospace specifications.
   & Operation                                                   This lesson explores the potential causes of failures
  This lesson provides a detailed look at operational            including problems in conducting the test, problems
  conditions that can affect test results. Special               with the test panels and problems on the processing
  attention is given to monitoring chamber conditions            lines. The lesson focuses heavily on operational
  and recordkeeping.                                             conditions that can easily be overlooked—wrong
5. Preparing, Exposing & Evaluating Parts                        exposure angle, for example.
  This lesson explores the most often mentioned
  question regarding salt spray testing; “how should
  parts be masked, exposed and evaluated?” Numerous
  examples are provided. Students are also taught how
  to handle parts before and after testing, and how to
  recognize surface corrosion.

                                                                                                                         1317
WEB-        CLASS
     HOME       BASED
     STUDY                  ROOM

     Electroplating
     Electroforming                                                     The lessons in this course will prepare students
                                                                        At the conclusion of this course, attendees can
                                                                        for a certification examination and the opportu-
     & Surface
     The              Finishing
         course consists of 8 lessons. Each one                         expect to:
     contains   a wealth   of valuable,  practical  information.        nity to demonstrate their knowledge of electro-
     The course     consists   of 21 lessons.     Each    one            • Understand basic chemical and electrical principles
     And   if you score  70  or above   on   the  optional  exam,       forming
                                                                           as theymethods,     techniques anodizing
                                                                                   relate to electroplating, and processes.
                                                                                                                       and
     contains a wealth of valuable, practical information.
     you’ll                                                             At conversion
                                                                           the conclusion     of this course, attendees can
                                                                                        coating.
     And ifreceive   1 credit
              you score   70 ortoward
                                 abovecertification    as a
                                          on the optional
     Master    Surface  Finisher.  MSF toward
                                         is the world’s    most as      expect   to to
                                                                         • Be able   learn:
                                                                                       apply Faraday’s law in calculating the time
     exam, you’ll   receive   1 credit             certification            required to obtain a target thickness of plated deposit.
     respected    – and most
     a Master Surface           widelyMSF
                           Finisher.    recognized     -
                                              is the world’s   most      • Objectives and limitations of the electroforming
                                                                         • Know    the cleaning and preparation processes for the
                                                                            process.
     designation   for finishing  industry
     respected – and most widely recognized -professionals.                 electroplating of common base metals.
                                                                         • The relationship between electrochemical principles
     Those    passing
     designation    for6finishing
                          course exams
                                    industryearn  the coveted
                                               professionals.            • Understand    common methods of transporting parts
                                                                            and electroforming.
     MSF
     Thosedesignation.
               passing 6 course exams earn the coveted                      through an electroplating process, including barrel,
                                                                         • Operational   conditionsstrip/reel-to-reel;
                                                                            rack, and continuous    for nickel electroforming
                                                                                                                       also vibratory
     MSF designation.                                                       solutions.
       Who Benefits?                                                         technologies.
                                                                         •• Operational  conditions
                                                                            Identify methods        forfabricate
                                                                                              used to   copper electroforming
                                                                                                                  parts that are
       This
       Who  training program is beneficial for
               Benefits?                                                     solutions.
                                                                            electroplated and potential problems caused by such
       employees
       This trainingand  supervisors
                     program           working
                                is beneficial forinoperators
                                                     both                • Conditions  affecting the mechanical properties of
                                                                           fabrication methods.
       captive  and job shops
       and supervisors    of job performing
                                  shops and captive shops                  nickel electroforms.
                                                                         • Be aware of the common corrosion mechanisms and
       electroforming   using  nickel or copper.
       applying a broad range of surface            Trainees
                                               finishes  on a            • The
                                                                           howtypes of mandrels
                                                                               surface            employed
                                                                                       finishing helps      forcorrosion.
                                                                                                       reduce   electroforming.
       should  have  at minimum     a high school
       variety of substrates. The course is also beneficial                Example
                                                                         • Have      applications
                                                                                 a basic          of electroforming.
                                                                                         understanding   of how a Hull and other
       diploma.                                                            test cells may be used to monitor and control a
       to sales personnel serving the metal finishing                      plating process.
       industry.
       Some experience in processing parts for                        Course     Description
                                                                       • Understand rinsing methods and water conservation
       surface finishing is helpful but not required.                      techniques.
       Goal:
       Line operators, managers, technical sales                      1. •Introduction     to Electroforming
                                                                           Know what filtration technologies are in electroplating
       The goal of this course is to present a broad                         andlesson
                                                                                  in the introduces
                                                                                          recovery oftheprocess  solutions.
       representatives, and anyone working in the                         This                             process  of electroforming,
       range of information related to the fundamentals                  •starting
                                                                            Be ablewith
                                                                                      to identify  common
                                                                                           a definition of thequality
                                                                                                               processtests
                                                                                                                        andused   on
                                                                                                                             reviewing
       electroforming industry will benefit from
       of electroplating, and methods of preparing                           finished  parts.
                                                                          its capabilities and limitations. A comparison of nickel
       attending this course.
       parts for various surface finishing processes.                    •vs.
                                                                            Know   the isbasics
                                                                              copper      made,ofand
                                                                                                  a wide variety
                                                                                                     other       of plating
                                                                                                           deposits   such as iron,
       Goal:                                                                 processes, including equipment, operational
                                                                          silver and gold are discussed.
       The goal of this course is to provide the                             conditions and the role of impurities.
       student with a broad range of information                      2. •Electrochemistry
                                                                           Be aware of methods for
                                                                                                forreducing contamination
                                                                                                     Electroforming
                                                                           from plating processes.
       related to electroforming operations that are                     This lesson covers electrochemical principles that can
                                                                         • Be able to identify the causes of common plating
       commonly conducted on a variety                                   affect the quality and rate of electroforming.
                                                                           related problems and their possible solutions.
       of mandrels.                                                      Calculation of plating time using Faraday’s Law
                                                                         • Be prepared to take the examination which is part of
                                                                         equations  and calculation
                                                                           the Foundation            of platingprogram.
                                                                                            MSF certification   efficiency are
                                                                         covered in detail. Use of conforming anodes, masking,

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Course 5

Electroforming

  and shielding are also discussed. A focus on current       6. Copper and Gold Electroforming
  distribution/throwing power and how they affect              The main topic of this lesson is the use of acid copper
  deposit structure is also provided.                          plating solutions to produce copper electroforms.
                                                               Solution chemistry, operational conditions and
3. Sulfamate Nickel Plating Part 1                             impurity control are detailed. A brief discussion of gold
  This lesson covers the chemistry, operational                deposition for electroforming from sulfite and other
  conditions, purification and troubleshooting of              high-speed gold plating solutions is also included.
  sulfamate and Watts nickel plating processes used
                                                             7. Electroforming Applications Part 1
  in electroforming. Focus areas include plating
                                                               This lesson provides real-life examples of products
  equipment, solution make-up, solution impurities,
                                                               produced via electroforming in the past and today.
  stress measurement, and the function and control
                                                               Items including DVD, Compact Discs, printing screens,
  of ingredients.
                                                               sieves and holograms are discussed.
4. Sulfamate Nickel Plating Part 2
                                                             8. Electroforming Applications Part 2
  The second part of the lesson on sulfamate and Watts
                                                               This lesson provides real-life examples of products
  nickel plating focuses on the effect of operational
                                                               produced via electroforming in the past and today.
  conditions such as temperature, pH, current density,
                                                               Items including automotive molds, jewelry, aerospace
  additives and impurities on electroformed deposits.
                                                               parts such as radar wave guides and printing plates
  A discussion of nickel-cobalt and nickel-manganese
                                                               are discussed.
  deposits is also included.

5. Mandrels: Types, Materials, Design
   and Preparation
  In this lesson, students learn the various types and
  designs of mandrels used in electroforming. Included
  are discussions on permanent mandrels made of
  stainless steel, copper/brass, steel, nickel, and exotic
  mandrel materials such as Invar® and Kovar®.
  Expendable mandrels such as wax, zinc, aluminum,
  plastics and glass are also covered. Preparation
  methods, backing methods and examples of design
  issues are discussed.

                                                                                                                           19
WEB-
     HOME         BASED
     STUDY

     Electroless Deposition                                              • Have a stronger knowledge of the chemistry of
                                                                           electroless nickel deposition processes, including
     The course consists of 11 lessons. Each one                           EN-P and EN-B.
     contains a wealth of valuable, practical information.               • Know the impact of operational variables on the
                                                                           electroless nickel deposit.
     And if you score 70 or above on the optional exam,
                                                                         • Be aware of common problems with the electroless
     you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as a Master
                                                                           nickel plating process.
     Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most respected
                                                                         • Have a basic understanding of how electroless
     – and most widely recognized - designation for                        deposition is used in plating on plastics.
     finishing industry professionals. Those passing 6                   • Understand other electroless deposition processes,
     course exams earn the coveted MSF designation.                        such as cobalt, copper, and gold.
                                                                         • Be prepared to take the examination, which is part
          Who Benefits?                                                     of the Foundation MSF certification program.
          This training program is beneficial for employees
          and supervisors working in both captives and                 Course Description
          job shops performing electroless nickel plating.
          Line operators, managers, sales representatives              1. Overview of Electroless Nickel Plating
          and engineers who work in job shop or captive                  This lesson presents an overview of electroless
          shop electroplating, or in the airline / aerospace             processes, including a brief history and types of
          industry will benefit from this training program.              deposits, including nickel-phosphorus, nickel-boron,
                                                                         composites and poly alloys. Substrate limitations and
          Goal:                                                          activation methods are also presented.
          The goal of this course is to provide the student
                                                                       2. Properties of Electroless Nickel
          with a broad range of information related to
                                                                          Deposits
          electroless nickel plating on a variety of
                                                                         This lesson covers the mechanical properties of
          substrates.                                                    electroless nickel deposits, focusing on developing
          At the conclusion of this course, attendees can                maximum hardness and wear resistance. Other
          expect to:                                                     properties such as corrosion resistance, magnetic
                                                                         properties, solderability and weldability are also
           • Understand the properties of electroless nickel
             deposits.                                                   discussed.
           • Understand and specify equipment used for                 3. Equipment for Electroless Nickel Plating
             electroless nickel plating.                                 This lesson details the equipment used for electroless
           • Know the cleaning/preparation processes for a wide          deposition. Included is a discussion of tank materials,
             range of substrates that are electroless nickel plated.
                                                                         tank liners, methods of temperature control, energy
                                                                         conservation, pumps, filters, piping, racking and
                                                                         agitation. A brief description of automated chemistry
                                                                         control is also included.

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