COURSE CATALOG 2021 - web-based classroom home study custom 4 Convenient Learning Platforms - National Association for Surface ...
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2021 COURSE CATALOG NASF.org 4 Convenient Learning Platforms web-based classroom home study custom
Registration Policies Advance Registration is Required KNOW MORE Registration for all NASF/AESF Foundation courses is completed at nasf.org/education/course-calendar and payment is taken at the time of reservation. Cancellations Must Be in Writing Whether you're new to the finishing field, or consider yourself a To receive a refund for any registrations, email info@nasf.org with your full name and course veteran, there are learning opportunities described in the next you are referencing. few pages that will increase and deepen your knowledge of this complex and evolving industry. Once registration and payment is made, 50% of the total amount in non-refundable. NASF,Two andweeks prior to the its education arm,start TheofAESF the course ....................................... Foundation, offer No refund If you do thoughtfully not attendtechnical developed, & do notcourses notify Foundation that explore ............................. and No refund Nothe explain on-site refunds important are of "basics" available. metal finishing as well as the latest and most impactful developments in every specialty NASF within theMembers field. Receive Up to 35% Off Registrations To become a member of the NASF, visit nasf.org/join. Payment of Registration Fee Conveys Right to Attend Only Know NO video - and taping growis -allowed. or recording with Circumstances help from may make it necessary to cancel a course or workshop or substitute other qualified instructors. Please consider this when arranging transportation; NASF/AESF Foundation. The Foundation cannot assume responsibility for non-refundable tickets. If the course or workshop is not heldLet usreason, for any help you with ofthe the liability Thework you isdo Foundation now limited to a refund of the registration fee. - and succeed with the new opportunities in your future. To Register, Visit nasf.org/education/course-calendar For More Information, Please Contact info@nasf.org. The National Association for Surface Finishing Connect with• Suite 400 S • Washington, DC 20036 1800 M Street NASF online: Phone: 202.457.8404 • Fax: 202.530.0659
BECOME CERTIFIED CEF, CAF, and MSF designations are the gold standards for finishing industry education worldwide. Certification demonstrates that the holder has the knowledge, skills and aptitude to excel on a comprehensive exam and to understand and work with the challenges of surface finishing. When students achieve certification, they expand their knowledge, grow within the field and evolve as true professionals. They also become members of a select group that is recognized and rewarded by employers and peers. Certification validates a student's mastery of information and ability to meet the challenges of complex finishing environments. Each individual who achieves certification not only expands their knowledge and professional value, but raises the bar within the industry overall, making finishing more predictable, and of higher quality. Find info and schedules at nasf.org/education
Table of Contents 5 Introduction 6 About Foundation Courses 8 Airline & Aerospace Finishing 12 Aluminum Finishing 14 Chromium Plating for Engineering Applications 16 Corrosion & Salt Spray 18 Electroforming 20 Electroless Deposition Electroplating Environmental Stewardship: 22 & Surface Finishing 26 Pollution Prevention Environmental Stewardship: Industrial & Precious 28 Wastewater Treatment 30 Metals Plating 32 Plating Essentials 34 Zinc & Zinc Alloy Plating 36 Course Calendar & Tuition 38 Registration Policies 39 Custom Course Options FAQs – Center Spread 44
Introduction The National Association for Surface Finishing - NASF - represents the interests of businesses and professionals throughout the surface coatings industry. Web-Based Registration Courses Dates Deadline Member Non-Member Plating Essentials March 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 30, 31 Feb. 23 $875 $1,150 NASF’s highly regarded programs and activities reflect its mission to: Environmental Stewardship • Pollution Part-2: Advance an environmentally Prevention April 6, 7, 13, 14,and economically 20, 21, 27, 28 sustainable Mar. 23 future $875 for the $1,150 Chromiumfinishing Plating industry. • Promote for Engineering the vital role Applications May 4,of 5, surface technology 11, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26 in Apr. the20global manufacturing $875 $1,150 value &chain. Electroplating Surface September 7, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, 28, 29 Finishing Part 1 & 2 (CEF) November 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24 Aug. 24 $1,250 $1,650 NASF provides Electroless a vital Deposition and active link 5, October to6, 12, 13, 19, 20, 26,AESF 27 Education Sept. 21 Foundation $875 is a non-profit $1,150 companies, professionals and technical experts organization that functions as NASF’s training * Web-Based Courses take place on pre-determined Tuesdays and Wednesdays between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM EST. through its events, programs, committees and arm. The Foundation’s three core areas are communications. Optional ExamsIt serves every specialty - education, research and scholarship. Member AESF Non-Member and every job title – within the surface finishing Airline & Aerospace Finishing (CAF) Exam Foundation was formed in 2006 and offers $150 $250 universe. Aluminum Finishing Exam several distinct learning platforms: $150 Classroom, $250 Membership Chromium is open Plating to Exam job shop and “captive” Web-based Training, Home $150 Study and $250 applicators, industrial Electroplating & Surfaceusers, suppliers Finishing (CEF) of Exam Custom Courses, which are $150 tailored to the $250 chemicals, Deposition Electroless equipmentExam and services, individual needs of public$150 and private entities. $250 technologists, researchers Electroforming Exam and academics. AESF is the gold standard in finishing industry $150 $250 Plating Essentials Exam Headquartered in Washington DC, the education, and the exclusive $150grantor of $250 Industrial & Precious Metals Exam association conducts a robust advocacy and industry certifications, from basic CEF $250 $150 (Certified Environmental Stewardship Part-1: Wastewater Treatment Exam legislative education effort on behalf of the Electroplater Finisher) $150 to MSF $250 (Master Environmental Stewardship Part-2: Pollution Prevention Exam North American surface technology community. Surface Finisher).$150 $250 Corrosion & Salt Spray Exam $150 $250 Zinc & Zinc Alloy Plating Exam $150 $250 For answers to the questions we’re FAQs asked most often, see center spread. 37 55
About Foundation Courses HOME STUDY The National Association for Surface Finishing (NASF/AESF Foundation) offers technical education to advance the science and technology of surface finishing. Choose from 4 Study Platforms: Zinc - Zinc Alloy Plating At the conclusion of this course, attendees can expect to: The course consists of 10 lessons. Each one • Understand the basic behavior of zinc and zinc alloys contains a wealth of valuable, practical information. in retarding the onset of corrosion in steel and other And if you score 70 or above on the optional exam, base metals. you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as a • Have knowledge of the metallurgy and basic chemical principles involved in zinc and zinc Master Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most alloy plating. respected – and most widely recognized - • Understand how barrel plating is different from designation WEB- for finishing industry professionals. rack plating. HOME Those passing 6 course exams earn the coveted BASED • Know the various types of zinc plating solutions and Web-Based Courses: STUDY Home Study Courses: MSF designation. be able to distinguish the features of each. • Foundation courses in a series of web-based sessions • Begin a Home zinc Study anytime • Understand alloy platingand at your own processes, pace including • Who Benefits? Live, online interaction with NASF/AESF Foundation • Hard copy materials zinc-nickel, include zinc-cobalt, lessons tin-zinc, andand homework tin-zinc-copper, instructors and other industry This training program experts for operators is beneficial their chemical make-up and operational conditions. • Technical Education Director responds to questions • and Sessions take place supervisors ofon pre-determined contract Tuesdays and captive & shops about material, to • Be prepared grades, homework take the and offers examination, which is part Wednesdays between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM EST suggestions to improve of the Foundation MSFwork certification program. performing zinc and zinc alloy plating. The course • Session recordings are available to students for 30-days • Proctored exams at your location are also available is also thebeneficial for industry sales personnel. after original posting date Course Description Goal: 1. Electroplating Basics for Zinc Platers The goal of this course is to provide students This lesson provides basic chemical, electrochemical with information related to the metallurgy and and metallurgical background that will allow the corrosion behavior of zinc coatings. Students student to make basic calculations of current density will also learn the differences between the and plating times for both rack and barrel plating of various zinc plating and zinc alloy plating zinc and zinc alloys. processes, including potential problems and 2. Introduction-Historical Development how to prevent and solve them. & Applications of Zinc Coatings CLASS This lesson provides an introduction to zinc coatings ROOM Classroom Courses: Custom Courses: from a historical perspective, followed by a discussion • Live interaction with instructor in a classroom setting of economics, • Design corrosion your course mechanisms, to meet and methods your company’s needs • Instruction takes place over 2-4 days used • Mix to apply and matchzinc 110 coatings available (mechanical plating, course modules (add 1 day for optional exam) electroplating, hot dip galvanizing and fake diffusion • No travel required; we come to you • Taught in select locations throughout the U.S. processes). • Host a course at a time of your choosing Registration is easy – and all online! Help with registration or want more info? Go to nasf.org/education/course-calendar Contact NASF/AESF Foundation: 202.457.8404 | info@nasf.org 346
Course 12 Zinc - Zinc Alloy Plating Prerequisites 3. Preparing Parts for Zinc Plating 8. Zinc Alloy Plating Part 2: Zinc-Cobalt Students & Post should Platehave at minimum a high school diploma. Some Baking experience This lesson in chemical provides processing partsand make-up for surface finishing This lesson will is helpful provide but notonrequired. guidance preparingThe training materials and instruction operational conditions forare theinalkaline English. andInacidic manyzinc substrates cases, metricfor zinc plating. and/or Covered US/English are ultrasonic units cobaltStudents of measurement are used. plating solutions used inhow are taught metaltofinishing. convertSpecial cleaning, vapor degreasing, soak cleaning, focus is given to the function of and control over between the two systems of measurement. electrocleaning, descaling and acid pickling. individual ingredients in each process. Common 4. Cyanide Zinc Plating contaminants and possible methods of removal and Course Materials This lesson explores the chemical make-up and treatment are discussed. operational Students whoconditions for in participate theNASF/AESF cyanide-based zinc Foundation 9. Zinc courses will Alloy receivePlating a binderPart 3: Zinc-Iron containing full-color plating solutions used by the metal finishing industry. This lesson provides chemical make-up and printed course materials. These materials will be used in conjunction with the instructor’s presentation. Special focus is given to the function of and control operational conditions for the alkaline and acidic zinc Students can keep the course materials for independent study and future reference. over individual ingredients in each process. Common iron plating solutions used in metal finishing. Special contaminants Following and methods each lesson, of removal a brief review and quiztreatment is presented. Thisfocus helpsis students given to theidentify functiontheir of and control level of over are discussed. understanding of key concepts, and prepare for the optionalindividualassociatedingredients in each process. Common examination. 5. Alkaline Non-Cyanide Zinc Plating contaminants and methods of removal and treatment This lesson explores the chemical make-up and are discussed. operational conditions for the alkaline non-cyanide 10. Chromate Conversion Coatings Over based zinc plating solutions used in metal finishing. Zinc and Zinc Alloys Special focus is given to the function of and control This lesson provides chemical make-up and over individual ingredients in each process. Common operational conditions for hexavalent and trivalent contaminants and possible methods of removal and chemical conversion coatings for zinc and zinc alloy treatment are discussed. deposits. A major focus is good operating practices 6. Chloride Zinc Plating that produce the highest level of corrosion resistance. This lesson provides chemical make-up and operational conditions for the acid chloride-based zinc plating solutions used in metal finishing. Special focus is given to the function of and control over individual ingredients in each process. Common contaminants and methods of removal and treatment are discussed. 7. Zinc Alloy Plating Part 1: Zinc-Nickel This lesson provides chemical make-up and operational conditions for the alkaline and acidic zinc nickel plating solutions used in the metal finishing industry. Special focus is given to the function of and control over the individual components of common contaminants and possible methods of removal and treatment. 35 7
HOME STUDY Airline & Aerospace Finishing Course Description Part 1 The course consists of 21 lessons. Each 1. Electroplating Basics one contains a wealth of valuable, practical This lesson presents basic chemistry, electrochemistry information. And if you score 70 or above on and electricity principles. It introduces the student to the optional exam, you’ll receive 1 credit toward the concepts of atomic structure, valence, atomic and certification as a Master Surface Finisher. MSF molecular weights, pH, and chemical equations. is the world’s most respected – and most Students will also learn how to make basic electro- widely recognized - designation for finishing plating calculations such as plating time, current industry professionals. Those passing 6 course density, and area of parts. exams earn the coveted MSF designation. 2. Corrosion of Metals This lesson provides basic corrosion principles related Who Benefits? to a variety of corrosion mechanisms, including This training program is beneficial for chemical attack, galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion employees and supervisors working for cracking, filiform corrosion, and fretting corrosion. A Airline/Aerospace OEMs, aircraft rework discussion of the corrosion of commonly employed facilities, Naval, Army, Marine and Air Force electrodeposits, including cadmium, copper, hard rework facilities and suppliers to the airline/ chromium and nickel is provided. aerospace industry. 3. Hydrogen Embrittlement Goal: This lesson will cover basic principles involved in the The goal of this course is to provide the creation and elimination of hydrogen embrittlement student with a broad range of information effects of high strength-low alloy steels. Covered are: related to metal finishing operations that are • Hydrogen embrittlement mechanism common in the Airline/Aerospace industry. • Mitigation methods • Operational conditions that minimize the problem 4. Metals & Alloys Used in Aerospace Issues related to the types of parts processed and the types of alloys that they are made from are detailed here. HSLA Steels, Stainless Steels, Aluminum alloys, high temperature alloys, titanium and magnesium are covered. A review of hydrogen embrittlement causes and remedies is also provided. 8
Course 11 1 Airline Plating & Essentials Aerospace Finishing 5.3. Chemical Electroplating SurfaceEquipment Preparation 6. Preparing - Silver StrikeParts for Plating of Substrates for Plating Students become familiar with the equipment that 6. Mechanical Surface This lesson provides Preparation a basic understanding of Inmakes this lesson, students up a plating linewill andlearn variousplating individual methods of tanks primary This lessonmethods covers employed mechanical to means prepareofparts for preparing cleaning and theirparts prior The function. to plating and other importance finishing of the proper use plating. parts for Included in this lesson surface finishing. are soak Included are: cleaning, processes. and maintenance of each of the following equipment • electrocleaning, acid pickling, etching and descaling. Dry Abrasive Blasting Included are: is detailed: Why these operations are critical to the quality of the - Aluminum Oxide • Vapor Degreasing plated parts is the main focus of this lesson. • Plating Lines - Glass Beads • Acid Pickling & Etching 7. Popular Plating Processes • Plating Tanks - Plastic Media - Sulfuric Acid (70% v/v) • Anodes • Students are (Vapor Vapor Blast provided with operational information Honing) - Sulfuric-Hydrofluoric Acid Immersion • Rectifiers andEtch Electrical Connections • on common plating processes, Pumice/Scotch-Brite including zinc, zinc - Hand Scrub or Anodic alloy, decorative nickel, functional nickel, decorative • -Heating & Cooling Acid Immersion or Anodic Etch Nitric-Hydrofluoric 7. Masking Techniques chromium, hard chromium, copper and silver plating. • -Filtration & Agitation Hydrochloric Acid This lesson covers methods employed for selective • (Immersion/ Air HandlingElectrolytic & Exhaust Treatments) 8. plating. Common Plating Included are: Defects - Chromic Acid (Reverse Etch) • This Lacquers lesson focuses on the causes, effects and 4. •Rack & Electrocleaning Alkaline Barrel Plating • prevention Waxes of contamination of the plating solutions (Immersion/Anodic/Periodic The basic construction of a Reverse Treatments) plating rack and the • covered Tapes in lesson 7. • importance PreparationofMethods each feature for: is a focus of this lesson. • Hot Melts 9. Stripping The importance of proper racking methods and the - Steel • Proprietary Films This lesson focuses on best operating practices for care and maintenance - Stainless Steels of plating racks is also covered. • Plated metal or Anodic Films conducting stripping operations. The - High Strength Steelsrobbers is another focus of use of shields and • Permanent Masking methods this lesson. - Bronze - Nickel-based The constructionSuper Alloysbarrel and the of a plating - Chromium-plated importance of properSurfaces barrel loading, care and - Nickel-plated maintenance Surfaces of barrels are discussed. - Aluminum 5. •Types of Plated Parts Strike Solutions Why certain metals or parts require special attention - Woods Nickel Chloride Strike and processing is the main focus of this lesson. Also - Sulfamate Nickel Chloride Strike covered are common plating problems posed by parts - Copper Cyanide Strike made of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, zinc and copper and its alloys. 9 33
HOME STUDY 8. Quality Conformance Testing 9. Plating Solution Maintenance This lesson covers the most common QA/QC tests This lesson details the most common methods of used in aerospace: maintaining and purifying electroplating solutions, • Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing including: - Tensile • Filtration - Step • Carbon Treatment - Lawrence Gauge • Chemical Additions • Adhesion • Solution Analysis • Salt Spray • Electrolytic Treatments • Hull Cell 10. Chem Film • Surface Tension Measurements This lesson provides guidance for processing parts • Plating Thickness to achieve a high-quality chem film coating on these • Copper Sulfate Testing for Passivation substrates: • Stress Tests • Aluminum Alloys • Hardness • Magnesium Alloys • Ductility • Cadmium Alloys • Porosity 11. Zinc and Manganese Phosphating • Cleanliness This lesson provides operational and trouble-shooting • Surface Temper Inspection guidance for zinc and manganese phosphate coatings - Nital Etch applied in the aerospace industry. - Ammonium Persulfate Etch 10
Course 1 Airline & Aerospace Finishing Course Description Part 2 12. LHE Zinc-Nickel Alloy Plating 18. Electroless Nickel Deposition This lesson provides chemistry, operation and This lesson provides the chemistry, operational troubleshooting guidance for the zinc-nickel plating conditions, purification and troubleshooting of process designated by Boeing as an alternative to the electroless nickel plating processes used in low embrittlement cadmium plating process. aerospace finishing. 13. Cadmium Ti-Cad and Nickel-Cad 19. Brush Plating se o tn s This lesson will provide operational guidance for This lesson explores the chemistry, operational obtaining sound plated deposits on selected areas of a conditions, purification and troubleshooting of cyanide part by using brush plating methods. cadmium plating processes used in aerospace 20. Stripping finishing. This lesson covers the chemistry and operational 14. Copper & Silver Plating conditions used in stripping typical aerospace This lesson will provide the chemistry, operational coatings. conditions, purification and troubleshooting of cyanide 21. Thermal Spray & PVD copper and cyanide silver plating processes as used This lesson will provide basic information on the most in aerospace finishing. Also included is guidance on common alternatives to electroplating: operating strike solutions. • HVOF Spray 15. Sulfamate & Nickel Strike Plating • Vacuum Deposition This lesson provides the chemistry, operational conditions, purification and troubleshooting of sulfamate nickel plating processes as used in aerospace finishing. Also included is guidance on operating nickel strike solutions. 16. Hard Chromium Plating This lesson covers the chemistry, operational conditions, purification and troubleshooting of commonly used hard chromium plating processes. 17. Anodizing Aluminum This lesson covers the major anodizing processes used in aerospace, including Type I Chromic, Type II Sulfuric, Type III Hardcoat and alternates to chromic such as thin film Sulfuric Type IIB, and Sulfuric-boric Type IC. Solution chemistries, best operational practices and control practices are covered. 11
HOME CLASS STUDY ROOM 2. Mechanical Finishing of Aluminum Aluminum Finishing This lesson covers mechanical means of finishing The course consists of 11 lessons. Each one aluminum parts, including grinding, polishing, buffing, contains a wealth of valuable, practical information. vibratory finishing, shot peening and blasting. The And if you score 70 or above on the optional differences between various polishing compounds and exam, you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as media are provided along with a basic understanding a Master Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most of the differences between polishing hardware. respected – and most widely recognized - 3. Preparing Aluminum for Anodizing designation for finishing industry professionals. and Plating Those passing 6 course exams earn the coveted This lesson details the steps used to prepare aluminum MSF designation. for anodizing or chem film (chromate) conversion coating. Cleaning via ultrasonic, chemical soak, and electro- Who Benefits? cleaning is discussed. Special attention is given to This training program is beneficial for employees the use of deoxidizing solutions and various acid dip and supervisors who work in captives or job mixtures. Newer technologies such as the use of shops that apply anodizing and other finishing biological cleaners are also discussed. A significant processes to aluminum. amount of material on the zincate process for plating Goal: on aluminum is included in this lesson. The goal of this course is to provide the 4. Aluminum Bright Dips and student with a broad range of information Electropolishing related to metal finishing processes that are This lesson covers the various solutions and methods used on aluminum. used to brighten the surface of aluminum prior to finishing. Included is a discussion of electropolishing equipment and phosphoric-sulfuric electropolishing Course Description solutions. The section on bright dipping covers 1. The Metallurgy of Aluminum equipment solutions and process troubleshooting. This lesson covers the basic properties of aluminum, 5. Etching and Chemical Milling also the methods used to produce parts from of Aluminum aluminum, and their impact on finishing. In this lesson, students will be provided with an overview Students will learn about forging, die casting, stamping, of the various methods of etching and chemical milling extruding and drawing of aluminum. Also covered is the of aluminum using alkaline and acidic solutions, with subject of alloying elements and their impact on the emphasis on the use of sodium hydroxide. surface finish following anodizing. The differences Operational conditions that affect etching and milling between 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 and rates and the ultimate dimensions of the parts are 7000 series alloys are detailed. provided. The hazardous nature of the etching process is discussed, with an example of a hydrogen explosion 12 12
Course 9 2 Environmental Stewardship: Aluminum Treatment Wastewater Finishing is discussed, with an example of a hydrogen explosion 9. Hardcoat & Alternate detail, along with use of rinsing technologies that 8. Suspended Solids Separation related to an etching process at a European anodizing Anodizing Solutions reduce water usage, making wastewater treatment This lesson discusses flocculation, clarification, sludge facility. This lesson will detail the most common methods for systems more effective. Mass and flow balances are thickening, and filtration of chemically treated 6. Equipment Requirements for Anodizing obtaining MIL-A 8625 Type III coatings. Included are also briefly described. wastewater. Gravity and parallel plate/tube type This lesson covers design issues related to the the Martin, MAE, Hardas, Sanford and Metalast hard clarifier design and operational parameters are 4. Introduction individual components to Wastewater of an anodizing Treatment process, coating processes. A discussion of operational discussed along with newer technologies such as This lesson including provides tanks, information rectification, on operations cathodes, filtration,and parameters affecting wear resistance is provided. The microfiltration and ion exchange systems. Sludge devices racking, that are crucial agitation to successful systems, wastewater and process ventilation. A Taber abrasion resistance test is also discussed, along drying and polishing systems employed after treatment, including pH control, ORP control, brief discussion of coil anodizing and brush anodizingmixing, with a brief discussion of alternate hardcoat anodizing clarification are also covered. retention times is also part andlesson. of this chemical feed rates. A discussion solutions. 7. of regulations and upset response is also provided. Sulfuric Acid Anodizing of Aluminum 10. Anodizing 9. Carbon Aluminum Treatment in Chromic Acid of Wastewater Calculation of retention times, use of coagulants and This lesson covers the MIL-A 8625 Type II anodizing andlesson This Alternate Solutions details the use of carbon to remove flocculants and flow equalization are also covered. This lesson organics details from the MIL-A wastewater that8625 Type I (chromic is destined to be process. Solution make-up and operational conditions acid), LC (sulfuric-boric acid) and LLB (thin recycled back to the plating process. Guidance film sulfuric as to including the role of impurities are discussed in detail. 5. Process Instrumentation acid) anodizing source of carbon, processes. powderedSolution make-up, vs. granular, and Common problems with the process and possible This lesson operational for equipment conditions and acarbon flow-through discussion of theofrole of treatment solutions arecovers the instrumentation measure and also provided. control used in wastewater treatment. ORP, pH, flow impurities are wastewater is included, provided. along with the different results A brief discussion on methods used to measure and obtained from various alloys. rate, and conductivity measurement/control are monitor anodic thickness and coatings weight is also 10. Treatments for Oily Wastewater covered in detail. Also discussed are chemical covered. A section on “keys to successful bright 11. Conversion Coatings on Aluminum This lesson provides the generally available options for metering pumps and methods of reagent addition. This lesson provides operational and troubleshooting anodizing” may be of special use to decorative removing oily waste from wastewater. The lesson guidance for processes that produce chromate type anodizing facilities. 6. REDOX Treatments focuses on coalescing filters, dissolved air flotation, (Alodine® and Iridite®) films on aluminum. Solution 8. Coloring and Sealing This lesson provides detailed guidance for the most membrane-based systems, lipophilic filtration and makeup and operational conditions for maximizing of Anodized common methodsAluminum of chemically treating wastes chemical treatment followed by gravity separation. results are provided. Discussion of the causes of salt This lessoncyanide containing providesorguidance chromiumfor(+6). coloring Batchanodic and flow spray failures, European WEEE and RoHS initiatives coatingstreatments through using immersion dye, electrolytic are discussed. Cyanidemethods treatment and non-chromated conversion coatings andalkaline via integralchlorination (two-step) color anodizing. is a major focus Operational of this lesson; are explored. conditionsisforalso ozonation obtaining covered.theChromium best results are provided reduction via as well as a discussion of the merits of each reaction with a broad range of reagents is another technique. focus of thisalso The lesson lesson. provides descriptions of the most popular methods of sealing anodic coatings, including 7. Alternate Treatments nickel acetate, hot water and dichromate sealing, low This lesson covers the treatment of difficult-to-treat temperature sealing and two-step sealing. A discussion wastewater, such as chelated wastes. Treatments of seal quality tests is also provided. using ferrous sulfide, DTC, starch xanthate, bisulfites Decorative and anodizers other strong will find reducers theas“keys such to successful borohydride are dyeing” and “keys to successful nickel covered. A special focus is given to treatmentsalt sealing” sections very protocols useful in focusing for electroless on the nickel and most important electroless copper operational variables in rinses and spent solutions.a dye tank. este curso está disponible en españo 1329 13
WEB- HOME BASED STUDY Chromium Plating Environmental Stewardship: • Know the types of analytical procedures employed to monitor the hard chromium plating process. for Engineering Pollution Prevention Applications • Be able to identify the causes of common plating (Hard The courseChrome) consists of 10 lessons. Each At related the conclusion of this problems and theircourse, solutions.attendees can one The contains a wealthofof10valuable, course consists lessons.practical Each one expect to: • Be prepared to take the examination which is part of information. And ifofyou score 70 or above on the the Foundation • Understand the MSF best Certification Program. operating practices employed contains a wealth valuable, practical in metal finishing operations. optional exam, information. Andyou’ll receive if you score170 credit toward or above on the certification optional exam,as ayou’ll Master Surface receive Finisher. 1 credit MSF is toward Course used for Description • Be able to better understand and specify equipment pollution prevention and recycle. the world’s most certification respected as a Master – andFinisher. Surface most widely MSF is recognized - designation for–finishing industry 1. •Chemistry Know the basics for ofHard ion exchange, Chromiumelectrolytic, Platers the world’s most respected and most widely evaporative, membrane technologies used for the This lessonand covers the basic chemistry chemicals. principles professionals. Those passing recognized - designation 6 courseindustry for finishing exams recovery recycling of processing needed to better understand the plating process. The earn the coveted professionals. MSFpassing Those designation. 6 course exams • Be aware of methods for reducing pollution from lesson platingbegins with the processes. and stripping structure of an atom and builds earn Whothe coveted Benefits? MSF designation. •upon Know that thebasic typesinformation of recycle to andyield an understanding recovery technologies Who Benefits? This training program is beneficial for operators ofused chemical reactions in aluminum as theyprocesses. finishing may be employed to and This supervisors of contract training program and captive is beneficial for shops •process Be aware parts for plating, the of alternatives thatplating may be process employeditself, to performing metal finishing operations such as eliminate the need for electroplating. and post-plating processes as well. operators and supervisors of job shops and • Be prepared to take the examination which is part of electroplating captive shops and anodizing. performing The hard course can chromium 2. Electricity for Hard Chromium Platers the Foundation MSF certification program. also benefit plating sales personnel operations on a varietywho work for of substrates. This lesson discusses basic principles in electricity, manufacturers The course canoralso service companies benefit in the sales personnel beginning with Ohm’s Law. Basic rectification pollution who workcontrol industry. for suppliers of hard chromium, Course Description principles, how ammeters and voltmeters work, and how current is distributed over a part are important and Goal:equipment. 1. Best Operating Practices concepts delivered by this lesson. A special focus is This lesson covers operational practices that can The goal At the of this course conclusion of thisiscourse, to provide the attendees given to the use of shields, robbers, bipolar anodes have a significant impact on the generation of waste. student can expectwithto:a broad range of information and auxiliary anodes as a means of more evenly Topics include: analytical control of solutions, filtration related to methods of preventing pollution by distributing current. • Have a basic understanding of chemical and design, anode bagging, drag-out reduction methods, employing good operating practices, to hard recycling electrical principles as they relate 3. Electrochemistry for Hard ventilation designs that minimize energy loss, good or substitution. chromium plating. Chromium Platers rinse designs, minimizing drag out in barrel plating • Be able to apply Faraday’s law in calculating the This good lessonhousekeeping. begins with Faraday’s Law and shows how and time required to obtain a target thickness of it can be used to predict plating time. The lesson then chromium plate. 2. Pollution Prevention goes on to the Electromotive Force Series, how the • Know the basics of the chromium plating process, for Acids and Cleaners including equipment, operational conditions and corrosion behavior of metals can be predicted, and This lesson discusses means by which the metal the role of impurities. how the EMF series can explain processes such as finisher can increase the life of acids and cleaners. • Be aware of methods for reducing contamination zincating of aluminum prior to chromium plating. The Topics include low emission vapor degreasers, from the plating process. concepts of polarization in plating and factors affecting deposit structure are also covered. 26 14 12
Course 3 Chromium Plating for Engineering Applications (Hard Chrome) 4. Equipment for Hard Chromium Plating 8. Basic Chromium Plating Principles This lesson provides information on the equipment This lesson discusses the three major types of hard used for hard chromium plating, including tanks, bus chromium plating processes (conventional, fluoride bars, racks, rectifiers, agitation systems, process and non-fluoride mixed catalyst baths). heating/ cooling and anodes. A special focus is placed Chemical make-up and operational conditions for on anode condition and maintenance, along with each process are provided. The lesson also focuses proper ventilation practices and emission controls. on the mechanism of deposition of hard chromium 5. Masking Techniques and how various structures are obtained (thin-dense, This lesson covers the various methods employed to for example). Another special focus is hydrogen selectively plate chromium. Masking methods such as embrittlement, its causes and cures. stop-off lacquer, waxes, tapes, permanent masks, and 9. Analysis & Control of Chromium high temperature melts and solvent-based commercial Plating Solutions dip maskants are described and discussed, along with This lesson will provide guidance on analytical proce- the advantages and disadvantages of each. A brief dures that are used to determine the concentration of discussion on use of conforming anode-mask the main ingredients and impurities in hard chromium combinations and out-of-tank plating as a way to plating solutions. It also shows how to calculate minimize masking is also provided. chemical additions to the process and how surface 6. Mechanical Surface Preparation tension can be measured. Another focus is Hull Cell This lesson covers physical methods used to prepare testing and hardness measurement. a surface for plating, including wet and dry blasting, o eshoot n fi t on o grinding, polishing, shot peening, and honing. A brief Chromium Plating Solutions discussion on methods used to repair damaged This lesson describes the most common hard surfaces prior to plating (dot welding, heavy nickel chromium plating defects, their potential causes and build-up) is also provided. possible solutions. 7. Chemical Surface Preparation This lesson covers the chemical methods used to prepare a surface for plating, including the role of alkaline cleaners, zincating of aluminum, and reverse etching methods of various metallic substrates, such as copper, steel, tool steel, stainless steel, electroless nickel, parts that have been chromium plated, and cast iron. 1315
WEB- CLASS HOME BASED STUDY ROOM 7. Hull Cell and Other Test Cells Course Description Corrosion & Salt Spray This lesson provides information on the use of the Hull At the conclusion Partattendees of this course, 2 can TheCell course consists of to troubleshoot and 7 maintain lessons.aEachplatingone process. 12.expect to: Zinc Plating contains Examples a wealth of valuable, of plating problems practical detected by information. the cell are •This lesson provides Understand chemicalmechanisms basic corrosion make-up andinvolved Andgiven, if youalong score 70a or above on the optional exam, in accelerated operational corrosion conditions tests. for the main zinc plating with demonstration of how the cell you’ll receive plated after1a credit specifictoward treatmentcertification was applied.as The a •solutions Understand usedthe levels finishing: in metal of corrosion protection alkaline non-cyanide, afforded by commonly applied electroplated Master lessonSurface Finisher. also covers otherMSF is the test cells world’s such as themost Lu Cell, acid chloride and cyanide. Special focus is given to deposits. respected the Gornall– and Cell,most widelyCell the Haring recognized - Cell. and the Jiggle the function of and control over individual ingredients • Understand equipment used for salt spray and designation in each process. Common contaminants and methods 8. Rinsingfor finishing industry professionals. other accelerated corrosion tests, along with best Those ofoperating removal and treatment are discussed for each practices. Thispassing 6 courseand lesson discusses exams earncalculation provides the coveted MSF designation. methods for conserving water without compromising •process. Know how to properly prepare test specimens for accelerated corrosion 13. Chromates, test exposure. Phosphates & Black Oxide process quality, including the use of counterflow Who Benefits? rinses, spray rinses, multiple use rinses, and drag-out •This Have a basic lesson understanding covers of the differences chemical make-up and operational This training program is beneficial for operators between the common alternative accelerated rinses. The lesson also discusses measurement of conditions for conversion coatings including corrosion tests such as CASS, Corrodkote, Acetic ofrinse accelerated corrosion quality using tests conductivity and supervisors devices. chromates, phosphatestests. Acid and Kesternich and black oxide. Conversion of metal finishing shops and captive shops that •coatings Be ableover platedand to identify metals and the correct aluminum are most commonly t t on fi t on have in-house corrosion testing capability or covered. The section encountered causeson ofphosphating includes iron, salt spray failures. of Surface Finishing Solutions that outsource testing to outside laboratories. This lesson focuses on maintaining a metal finishing • Be prepared to take the examination, whichthe zinc and manganese phosphate processes; black is part The course is also beneficial to sales personnel of the oxide Foundation section coversMSF certification the most common program. coatings for process through proper filtration techniques, carbon serving the metal finishing industry, as it covers steel. Equipment issues are covered in all subjects. treatment, and electrolytic purification. valuable information about the corrosion Course 14. Copper Description Plating 10. Preparing Metals for Plating resistance of various coatings. 1. Corrosion Principles, This lesson provides chemical Tests & Design make-up and This lesson will provide guidance on preparing steel, Goal: stainless steel, copper, zinc, and aluminum alloy for Corrosion Protection Part 1 plating operational conditions for the main copper solutions This lessonused by the begins by metal finishing identifying industry: the most alkaline common The goal offorthis substrates course plating. is to provide Ultrasonic cleaning,the vapor non-cyanide, for mechanisms acid sulfate the onsetand cyanide. Special of corrosion. focus is The lesson degreasing, student withsoak cleaning,knowledge a general electrocleaning, descaling of common givendescribes then to the function of and control over individual the galvanic/Electromotive Force and acid pickling are covered. corrosion mechanisms, how they are A special focus is given ingredients in each process. Common contaminants Series of metals and how they apply to corrosion of to the zincating employed of aluminum corrosion in accelerated alloys. tests, and and possible plated methods parts. The of removal concept and corrosion of galvanic treatmentcells are 11.best Testing of Plated operating Deposits practices for conducting discussed is for each process. further developed to include stressed metal accelerated corrosion This lesson describes thetesting. common quality tests used corrosionPlating mechanisms. Students are taught how 15. Nickel on plated and anodic coatings. Include are tests for these mechanisms This lesson providesare incorporated chemical intoand make-up accelerated thickness, adhesion, accelerated corrosion, hardness, corrosion operationaltest chambers. conditions for How various the Watts coatings nickel may plating residual stress, ductility, wear, surface roughness and or solution. Special focus is given to the function of isand may not afford sacrificial corrosion protection hydrogen embrittlement. a main focus of this lesson. control over individual ingredients. Common contaminants and possible methods of removal and 24 16 12
Course 4 Corrosion & Salt Spray 2. Corrosion Principles, Tests & Design 6. Alternate Accelerated Corrosion Tests for Corrosion Protection Part 2 This lesson provides basic information on other In part 2 of this lesson, differential oxygen accelerated corrosion tests, including CASS, concentration corrosion, fretting corrosion, and stress Corrodkote, Acetic Acid, and Kesternich tests, corrosion cracking are covered. A secondary focus of with a special focus on the increasingly popular this lesson is the design factors that go into a part that CASS (Copper Accelerated Slat Spray) test. An successfully resists (or fails) corrosion tests. The important part of this lesson is how to conduct a lesson also covers ASTM B456 requirements for corrosivity test on a CASS test chamber. Equipment electroplated copper-nickel-chromium deposits. and operational differences between the alternate 3. Equipment for Salt Spray Testing and the salt spray test are also given. This lesson provides equipment guidelines for 7. Salt Spray Failures conducting accelerated corrosion testing with a focus The salt spray test may indicate a coating failure, on the salt spray test. Each major component, from even when the coating has been properly applied. the cabinet to the spray nozzle is described in detail This is most commonly found on aluminum test along with the differences in design between various panels that have been conversion coated and on suppliers. boric sulfuric anodized aluminum test panels 4. Salt Spray Cabinet Maintenance processed per aerospace specifications. & Operation This lesson explores the potential causes of failures This lesson provides a detailed look at operational including problems in conducting the test, problems conditions that can affect test results. Special with the test panels and problems on the processing attention is given to monitoring chamber conditions lines. The lesson focuses heavily on operational and recordkeeping. conditions that can easily be overlooked—wrong 5. Preparing, Exposing & Evaluating Parts exposure angle, for example. This lesson explores the most often mentioned question regarding salt spray testing; “how should parts be masked, exposed and evaluated?” Numerous examples are provided. Students are also taught how to handle parts before and after testing, and how to recognize surface corrosion. 1317
WEB- CLASS HOME BASED STUDY ROOM Electroplating Electroforming The lessons in this course will prepare students At the conclusion of this course, attendees can for a certification examination and the opportu- & Surface The Finishing course consists of 8 lessons. Each one expect to: contains a wealth of valuable, practical information. nity to demonstrate their knowledge of electro- The course consists of 21 lessons. Each one • Understand basic chemical and electrical principles And if you score 70 or above on the optional exam, forming as theymethods, techniques anodizing relate to electroplating, and processes. and contains a wealth of valuable, practical information. you’ll At conversion the conclusion of this course, attendees can coating. And ifreceive 1 credit you score 70 ortoward abovecertification as a on the optional Master Surface Finisher. MSF toward is the world’s most as expect to to • Be able learn: apply Faraday’s law in calculating the time exam, you’ll receive 1 credit certification required to obtain a target thickness of plated deposit. respected – and most a Master Surface widelyMSF Finisher. recognized - is the world’s most • Objectives and limitations of the electroforming • Know the cleaning and preparation processes for the process. designation for finishing industry respected – and most widely recognized -professionals. electroplating of common base metals. • The relationship between electrochemical principles Those passing designation for6finishing course exams industryearn the coveted professionals. • Understand common methods of transporting parts and electroforming. MSF Thosedesignation. passing 6 course exams earn the coveted through an electroplating process, including barrel, • Operational conditionsstrip/reel-to-reel; rack, and continuous for nickel electroforming also vibratory MSF designation. solutions. Who Benefits? technologies. •• Operational conditions Identify methods forfabricate used to copper electroforming parts that are This Who training program is beneficial for Benefits? solutions. electroplated and potential problems caused by such employees This trainingand supervisors program working is beneficial forinoperators both • Conditions affecting the mechanical properties of fabrication methods. captive and job shops and supervisors of job performing shops and captive shops nickel electroforms. • Be aware of the common corrosion mechanisms and electroforming using nickel or copper. applying a broad range of surface Trainees finishes on a • The howtypes of mandrels surface employed finishing helps forcorrosion. reduce electroforming. should have at minimum a high school variety of substrates. The course is also beneficial Example • Have applications a basic of electroforming. understanding of how a Hull and other diploma. test cells may be used to monitor and control a to sales personnel serving the metal finishing plating process. industry. Some experience in processing parts for Course Description • Understand rinsing methods and water conservation surface finishing is helpful but not required. techniques. Goal: Line operators, managers, technical sales 1. •Introduction to Electroforming Know what filtration technologies are in electroplating The goal of this course is to present a broad andlesson in the introduces recovery oftheprocess solutions. representatives, and anyone working in the This process of electroforming, range of information related to the fundamentals •starting Be ablewith to identify common a definition of thequality processtests andused on reviewing electroforming industry will benefit from of electroplating, and methods of preparing finished parts. its capabilities and limitations. A comparison of nickel attending this course. parts for various surface finishing processes. •vs. Know the isbasics copper made,ofand a wide variety other of plating deposits such as iron, Goal: processes, including equipment, operational silver and gold are discussed. The goal of this course is to provide the conditions and the role of impurities. student with a broad range of information 2. •Electrochemistry Be aware of methods for forreducing contamination Electroforming from plating processes. related to electroforming operations that are This lesson covers electrochemical principles that can • Be able to identify the causes of common plating commonly conducted on a variety affect the quality and rate of electroforming. related problems and their possible solutions. of mandrels. Calculation of plating time using Faraday’s Law • Be prepared to take the examination which is part of equations and calculation the Foundation of platingprogram. MSF certification efficiency are covered in detail. Use of conforming anodes, masking, 22 18
Course 5 Electroforming and shielding are also discussed. A focus on current 6. Copper and Gold Electroforming distribution/throwing power and how they affect The main topic of this lesson is the use of acid copper deposit structure is also provided. plating solutions to produce copper electroforms. Solution chemistry, operational conditions and 3. Sulfamate Nickel Plating Part 1 impurity control are detailed. A brief discussion of gold This lesson covers the chemistry, operational deposition for electroforming from sulfite and other conditions, purification and troubleshooting of high-speed gold plating solutions is also included. sulfamate and Watts nickel plating processes used 7. Electroforming Applications Part 1 in electroforming. Focus areas include plating This lesson provides real-life examples of products equipment, solution make-up, solution impurities, produced via electroforming in the past and today. stress measurement, and the function and control Items including DVD, Compact Discs, printing screens, of ingredients. sieves and holograms are discussed. 4. Sulfamate Nickel Plating Part 2 8. Electroforming Applications Part 2 The second part of the lesson on sulfamate and Watts This lesson provides real-life examples of products nickel plating focuses on the effect of operational produced via electroforming in the past and today. conditions such as temperature, pH, current density, Items including automotive molds, jewelry, aerospace additives and impurities on electroformed deposits. parts such as radar wave guides and printing plates A discussion of nickel-cobalt and nickel-manganese are discussed. deposits is also included. 5. Mandrels: Types, Materials, Design and Preparation In this lesson, students learn the various types and designs of mandrels used in electroforming. Included are discussions on permanent mandrels made of stainless steel, copper/brass, steel, nickel, and exotic mandrel materials such as Invar® and Kovar®. Expendable mandrels such as wax, zinc, aluminum, plastics and glass are also covered. Preparation methods, backing methods and examples of design issues are discussed. 19
WEB- HOME BASED STUDY Electroless Deposition • Have a stronger knowledge of the chemistry of electroless nickel deposition processes, including The course consists of 11 lessons. Each one EN-P and EN-B. contains a wealth of valuable, practical information. • Know the impact of operational variables on the electroless nickel deposit. And if you score 70 or above on the optional exam, • Be aware of common problems with the electroless you’ll receive 1 credit toward certification as a Master nickel plating process. Surface Finisher. MSF is the world’s most respected • Have a basic understanding of how electroless – and most widely recognized - designation for deposition is used in plating on plastics. finishing industry professionals. Those passing 6 • Understand other electroless deposition processes, course exams earn the coveted MSF designation. such as cobalt, copper, and gold. • Be prepared to take the examination, which is part Who Benefits? of the Foundation MSF certification program. This training program is beneficial for employees and supervisors working in both captives and Course Description job shops performing electroless nickel plating. Line operators, managers, sales representatives 1. Overview of Electroless Nickel Plating and engineers who work in job shop or captive This lesson presents an overview of electroless shop electroplating, or in the airline / aerospace processes, including a brief history and types of industry will benefit from this training program. deposits, including nickel-phosphorus, nickel-boron, composites and poly alloys. Substrate limitations and Goal: activation methods are also presented. The goal of this course is to provide the student 2. Properties of Electroless Nickel with a broad range of information related to Deposits electroless nickel plating on a variety of This lesson covers the mechanical properties of substrates. electroless nickel deposits, focusing on developing At the conclusion of this course, attendees can maximum hardness and wear resistance. Other expect to: properties such as corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, solderability and weldability are also • Understand the properties of electroless nickel deposits. discussed. • Understand and specify equipment used for 3. Equipment for Electroless Nickel Plating electroless nickel plating. This lesson details the equipment used for electroless • Know the cleaning/preparation processes for a wide deposition. Included is a discussion of tank materials, range of substrates that are electroless nickel plated. tank liners, methods of temperature control, energy conservation, pumps, filters, piping, racking and agitation. A brief description of automated chemistry control is also included. 20 12
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