FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS 2016 - 2019 - October 2015 - FAO
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Contents I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Country context and priorities ......................................................................................................... 3 III. FAO’s contribution and expected results ........................................................................................ 4 IV. Implementation, monitoring and reporting arrangements ............................................................... 6 IV.1.1 CPF Annex 1: CPF Results and Resource Requirements for 2016 to 2019 .................. 8 IV.1.2 Annex 2: UN-system linkage....................................................................................... 12 IV.1.3 Annex 3: TCP Indicative Pipeline ............................................................................... 14 IV.1.4 Map of Linkages with regional, sub-regional priorities and opportunities ................. 15 2
I. Introduction 1. This Country Programming Framework (CPF) sets out three government priority areas to guide FAO partnership and support with the Government of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The goal is to bring together innovative international best practices and global standards with national and regional expertise during the four years from 2016 to 2019. 2. The CPF was prepared following consultation and agreement with representatives of: Ministries of Agriculture and Marine Resources, Health (Nutrition Unit), Social Services and Education; members of the Committee on FAO Matters; Civil society and Non-Governmental Organizations; Farmers’ organizations, and regional development partners. II. Country context and priorities 3. The Bahamas is currently in the process of developing a long term National Development Plan to be known as VISION 2040. Led by the Economic Development Planning of the Office of The Prime Minister, Ministry of Investments and supported by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the plan is expected to provide to outline the national development agenda at the highest level. It will be a multi-sectoral, non-partisan, inclusive roadmap of development for the country over the next twenty-five years. The VISION 2040 was launched earlier this year and has so far completed an early situational analysis with focus on social policy, governance, the environment, infrastructure and the economy. It continues with an emphasis on building national dialogue and consensus for the process. It is expected that the final document will be ready in 2016. Among the national priorities that align with the FAO mandate include Youth unemployment, reduction in the level of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), reduction in the High Food Import Bill and Climate Change adaptation. Of note is that the unemployment rate was 15.7% in the last quarter of 2014, with unemployment among youth (15 – 24) recorded at 31%. This is an area on which the government is focusing its efforts. At the sectoral level, 1.3% of the national annual budget has been allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture for 2015/16. Despite this, and a 1.8% contribution to GDP (2014, World Bank), the sector is receiving increasing attention. The development of agriculture is being guided by the 2013 document, Rebuilding Bahamian Agriculture: A 20 Year Plan by Wm. J. Godfrey Eneas. It includes the continued consolidation of the implementation of The Bahamas Agricultural & Marine Sciences Institute (BAMSI). This is a USD 20M national investment which has been established to drive the development of agriculture and use of marine resources, create employment opportunities and increase agricultural production in the country. In addition to the above, another relevant issue for The Bahamas is the impact of changes in consumption patterns which have contributed to the emergence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases [CNCDs] which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Together with the high food import bill which is estimated to be above USD 500 million annually, there are several areas of attention required in food and nutrition security. The National Food and Security Policy and Action Plan, which is currently being drafted with the support of the FAO, will form the basis for addressing these over the medium to longer term. With respect to gender, The Bahamas prepared a draft National Gender Policy which was in final consultation in 2013. 4. Within the framework of the five Strategic Objectives of FAO, the region of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has prioritized three Regional Initiatives which target key areas of work – 1) Hunger Free Latin America and the Caribbean (related mainly to SO1, SO3); 2) Family Farming and Rural Territorial Development (related mainly to SO3, SO5); and 3) Agricultural 3
and Food Value Chain Development – Improving Food and Feed Systems (related mainly to SO2, SO4). Further, the Caribbean Sub-region has developed a strategic plan with four main programme elements which based on the last CPF process, the three Regional Initiatives and the five Strategic Objectives. These programme elements were approved at the meeting of Caribbean Ministers attending the FAO Regional Conference in March 2014. They are as follows: a. Zero Hunger Challenge Initiative b. Value Chain (Food and Feed Systems) Initiative and Small Scale/Family Farming c. Risk Management, Resilience and Territorial Development d. Public Policy and Governance The priority areas identified by national stakeholder for theire new CPF are clearly integrated into this framework and continue to build on the advances that have been made in the concluding CPF (2012 – 2017). Between FAO’s mandate and its gender equality goal and objectives there is a clear synergy. FAO believes that progress towards eliminating hunger and poverty will result from: i) ensuring that its programmes and projects, as well as its normative work, reduce the gap between rural women and men in access to productive resources and services; ii) ensuring that women and men have the ability to influence programme and policy decision-making, and building institutional responsiveness and accountability (voice); and iii) ensuring that rural women and men can take up economic opportunities to improve their individual and household well-being (agency). Women’s ability to articulate their needs and priorities will facilitate the ability of rural institutions in member countries to address women’s needs and become more accountable to both women and men farmers. Both women and men need an enabling environment to exercise choices and transform them into desired actions and outcome. III. FAO’s contribution and expected results 5. The following are the three priority areas that have been identified for collaboration between FAO and The Bahamas over the period 2016 – 2019: I. Food and Nutrition Security and Safety II. Climate Change and Sustainable Resource Management III. Poverty Elimination Additionally, FAO will continue to advocate for global and inter-regional dialogue and collaboration, where appropriate, support the country to participate in the normative work of bodies, treaties, commissions such as but not limited to CODEX1, IPPC2, OIE, WECAFC3, Plant and Genetic Resources Commission, and JMPM4. In addressing these priorities, FAO’s support can directly contribute to providing a strategic approach to the national development agenda. The priority areas are also aligned with the current focus of FAO work in the region and therefore will fully benefit from the work programmes that the Organization has the capacity to deliver effectively. 1 CODEX Alimentarius - FAO and WHO food and veterinary standards body. 2 International Plant Protection Convention, 3 Western Central Atlantic Fishery Commission 4 FAO/WHO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Management 4
It should also be noted that strategic partnerships with non-state actors are crucial for achieving the CPF results. At a national level, it can be achieved by mobilizing other actors to work together in sharing the best available knowledge and capacities to provide the most effective services toward common goals. These partners should include academia and research institutions, civil society - including technical NGOs, producers’ organizations and cooperatives, and the private sector. It should also consider UN agencies, funding and development partners, south-south cooperation governments, international financial institutions (IFIs) and inter-governmental entities. Currently, Caribbean countries, including The Bahamas, are in the process of developing a United Nations Multi-Country Sustainable Development Framework (UNMSDF) of assistance, which will replace the UNDAF5 as a mechanism for the United Nations Country Team (UNCT) delivery. It seeks to strengthen regional and national capacity for the implementation and monitoring of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Also, it supports the governments in developing appropriate mechanisms for tapping into the contributions of other actors in delivering shared national sustainable development priorities. The Common Multi-Country Assessment (CMCA), the first step in the preparation of the UNMSDF has been drafted. It provides an analysis of the main development challenges facing the Caribbean region within the context of the Post 2015 agenda and human rights commitments, the outcome of the third International Conference on Small Island Developing states (The Samoa Pathway) and SDGs. The CMCA will provide a foundation for the region to identify its strategic priorities and goals underpinned by national analysis and consultative processes. The proposed SDGs and targets, as well as other internationally agreed goals, conventions and treaty obligations provide a framework for national planning and strategies. In this regard, the development of the CMCA is in the preliminary stages of identifying priority areas. Social Inclusion and Equality, Health and Well-being and Food and Nutrition Security under the social thematic area, and sustainable agriculture under the Environmental thematic area are those most relevant to FAO’s support to The Bahamas. Each of these aligns closely with the priority areas identified for the CPF and therefore provide opportunities for synergies and joint programming with other UN agencies. 6. For each of the priority areas, the FAO’s support will focus on the following: a. Food and Nutrition Security and Safety – covers a range of issues which include support to improve productivity and production practices by supporting agriculture data management, addressing post-harvest management and review of supporting agricultural policies. To improve food safety systems, food waste management and promotion of safe food environments will be targeted. The implementation of the National Food and Nutrition Security Policy will also form part of this thematic area with emphasis on supporting the national school feeding programme and addressing under and over-nutrition in the country. For this particular area, special emphasis will be placed on implementing a gender focused approach to ensuring the women and other groups who may have been traditionally marginalized, are included in all aspects of review, planning, implementation and planning. b. Climate Change and Sustainable Resource Management – importantly, the work in this area will focus on supporting a Climate Smart agriculture approach for sustainable production including selection of crop and livestock germplasm that are adaptable to climate change, and ecosystem management. Also to be supported are development and implementation of natural resource management practices that foster employment opportunities for communities and improving the use of energy conservation practices. 5 United Nations Development Assistance Framework 5
c. Poverty Elimination - under this priority, FAO support will focus on developing sustainable livelihood programmes focusing on pro-poor initiatives. This is expected to include skills training for decent employment, entrepreneurial programmes and community and farmers’ gardens and markets. Community gardens refer to farm zones where land, infrastructure and services will be provided to families who will operate individual plots. Market support will also be provided. IV. Implementation, monitoring and reporting arrangements 7. The total resource requirement for the CPF is USD 2 180 000. With an anticipated TCP allocation of USD 100 000 per biennium, a total of USD 200 000 will indicatively be available as new TCP support during the period of the CPF. Existing TCP support will provide an additional amount of approximately 180 000 to support the ongoing project to improve fisheries and aquaculture governance. Therefore a balance of USD 1 800 000 will need to be mobilized from other sources. In that regard, the new TCP allocation will need to be used a in strategic and catalytic manner to leverage other resources. It will be important for the Government and FAO to work closely to identify potential opportunities for resource mobilization. This may include development of a Unilateral Trust Fund project for at least one area of work. Tri-partite arrangements in which FAO provides technical expert assistance for ongoing projects in the country with donor partners are also a consideration. At the same time, the mobilization of resources for the CPF will be supported by the FAO sub-regional and regional offices through participation in regional mechanisms (e.g. CARICOM, CAHFSA) and projects and South-South Cooperation. Other potential sources of mobilization which should be explored can include the CELAC FNS initiative (south-south cooperation). It is important to note that FAO can be an implementing partner for GEF in The Bahamas. As such, the Ministry of Environment and Housing and The Bahamas Environment, Science and Technology Commission (as GEF political and operational focal points respectively) are key partner to engage in resource mobilization. A Resource Mobilization Strategy will be developed to facilitate a systematic approach. Beyond funding mobilization, FAO can also support the country development agenda in the role of a neutral entity which can broker partnerships, bringing together several actors (civil society, private sector, public sector, and academia) to dialogue and develop strategic partnerships. This can facilitate improved governance and public policy that supports the achievement of national development goals. 8. The CPF will be pursued through partnerships as broad as possible, in alignment with the joint efforts of the Government of The Bahamas and with development partners for enhanced coordination and aid effectiveness. The Government of The Bahamas and FAO look forward to seeking collaboration and support from all concerned partners for the successful implementation of the CPF. 9. The Ministry of Agriculture, Marine Resources and Local Government will lead the implementation and monitoring of the CPF on behalf of the Government and in joint collaboration with FAO. In addition, The Bahamas Committee on FAO Matters6 will provide support for the monitoring and the coordination of necessary inter-ministerial actions in furtherance of the CPF. Other key ministries and their agencies will participate in implementation committees specific to the thematic area. A yearly review of the CFP progress will be undertaken during an accountability meeting which will be jointly chaired by the FAO Representative and the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry 6 The Bahamas Committee on FAO Matters is an inter-ministerial body which is chaired by The Bahamas Ambassador to the FAO. Its functions include oversight and support of all FAO activities in the country. Membership includes stakeholder Ministries and NGOs. 6
of Agriculture, Marine Resources and Local Government. The progress of the CPF will be measured against the CPF Results Matrix (Annex I). Revisions and adjustments as well as support to promote the achievement of the CPF will be discussed in this forum. 10. Major changes in country circumstances can be addressed by a CPF revision as and when needed. This document represents the commitment of the FAO, subject to the availability of funding, to assist The Bahamas in addressing its development agenda. The CPF is co-owned and implemented by the Government of The Bahamas, principally through its Ministry of Agriculture, Marine Resources and Local Government and the FAO. The Government of The Bahamas fully embraces the CPF 2016-2019, and through signature of the CPF document, declares its commitment to effective collaboration and further invites support from all stakeholders to ensure successful implementation of the Country Programming Framework. On behalf of: The Government of the Commonwealth of The The Food and Agriculture Organization of the Bahamas United Nations Representation in Jamaica, The Bahamas and Belize Hon. V. Alfred Gray Mr. Jerome Thomas Minister of Agriculture, Marine Resources FAO Representative in Jamaica, and Local Government The Bahamas and Belize Date: Date: Annexes: Annex 1: CPF results and resource requirements matrix Annex 2: UN-system linkage (explicit reference and linkage to the wider UN-system developmental context within the country) Annex 3: TCP indicative pipeline -- potential areas of support 7
IV.1.1 CPF Annex 1: CPF Results and Resource Requirements for 2016 to 2019 Government Priority 1: FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY AND SAFETY Related UNMSDF7 Outcome: currently in the process of drafting. Indicative Goal 2. Social: Health and Well-being; Indicative Goal 3: Social: Nutrition, Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture Regional Priority: RI 1 Indicative Resource Requirements (‘000 USD)8 Indicator target and year of Implementing partners Output and indicator achievement Total estimated Available Resource mobilization target (Government actors and other) resources funding Voluntary SSC or other required TCP (Including UTF) Partnerships Output 1.1: Market oriented pproduction and productivity capacity of the agricultural sector of The Bahamas strengthened and modernized with improved linkages to markets to absorb increased production. Extension officers and farmers [2.1.3 Number of public and private knowledge organizations and trained in at least 3 key production institutions, management agencies and networks that received and post-harvest practices by 2017 Ministry of Agriculture, organizational and institutional and/or technical capacity Bahamas Agricultural development support from FAO on the basis of assessed needs] Investment Cooperation By 2018 at least one policy process 400 0 400 0 (BAIC), farmers groups, is reviewed with the support of FAO private sector and academia, [2.2.2 Number of policy processes with cross-sector dialogue on Bahamas Department of integrated and more sustainable agricultural and natural resource Statistics production systems that were supported by FAO] By 2017, a review of agricultural data management is prepared [2.4.3 Number of relevant data/information products that were produced by stakeholders with capacity development support from FAO] Public education and Output 1.2: Improved food safety practices developed and communication programme on food Ministry of Agriculture, implemented for Bahamas, with the support of FAO. safety, particularly for school Ministry of Health, Ministry of environments is developed with FAO Education, school communities 300 0 0 230 70 support by 2018 including teachers, [4.2.2 Number of countries provided with FAO support for administrative staff, parents, reducing food waste and loss ]] students, community. A policy for the reduction of food waste is prepared by 2019 Output 1.3: Incidence of over and under nutrition in the Food and Nutrition Security Plan FAO Committee, Ministry of country reduced. amended by 2016 500 0 0 500 50 Agriculture, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, 7 United Nations Multi-Country Sustainable Development Framework. The instrument replacing the UNDAF 8 An indicative value of the resource requirements should be provided for the entire CPF period. 8
Government Priority 1: FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY AND SAFETY Related UNMSDF7 Outcome: currently in the process of drafting. Indicative Goal 2. Social: Health and Well-being; Indicative Goal 3: Social: Nutrition, Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture Regional Priority: RI 1 Indicative Resource Requirements (‘000 USD)8 Indicator target and year of Implementing partners Output and indicator achievement Total estimated Available Resource mobilization target (Government actors and other) resources funding Voluntary SSC or other required TCP (Including UTF) Partnerships [1.1.2 Improving capacities of governments and stakeholders to Food and Nutrition Security inter- civil society groups, gender develop and implement legal frameworks and accountability ministerial mechanism which sectoral focal points, gender mechanisms to realize the right to adequate food and to promote supports the incorporation of gender development organizations, secure and equitable access to resources and assets] considerations developed with FAO UNWomen. support by 2017 [1.21 Number of policy processes with more inclusive National dietary guidelines are coordination across sectors and stakeholders for food security and updated with FAO support by 2016 nutrition governance as a result of FAO support ] and include gender review By 2017, a gender focused dietary diversity score survey is undertaken with FAO support which informs government decision-making By 2017 assessment of School Feeding Programme undertaken FAO National Committee, with gender focus to develop gender Ministry of Education, Ministry Output 1.4: National School Feeding Programme is differentiated intervention of Agriculture, Ministry of strengthened. Health, Ministry of Social 80 0 0 0 80 Services and Community [1.2.1 Number of policy processes with more inclusive A model for improved linkages Development, school coordination across sectors and stakeholders for food security and between the school feeding communities, small farmer and nutrition governance as a result of FAO support] programme and produce from small fishers groups, gender farmers developed with FAO development organization support by 2019 9
Government Priority 2: CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Related UNMSDF9 Outcome: currently in the process of drafting. Indicative Goal 3. Environment: Climate Change and variability. Indicative Goal 3. Environment: Natural Resources – terrestrial, coastal and marine resources and ecosystems Regional Priority: RI 3 Indicative Resource Requirements (‘000 USD)10 Indicator target and year of Total Resource mobilization target Implementing partners Output and indicator estimated Available achievement Voluntary (Government actors and other) resources funding SSC or other required (Including TCP Partnerships UTF) Output 2.1: Climate smart agricultural practices developed By 2019, at least 3 best practices documented and disseminated to and implemented. strengthen climate smart Ministry of the Environment, agricultural approach to domestic 300 0 0 300 0 Ministry of Agriculture, small [2.1.1 Number of FAO supported initiatives that used inclusive crop production and selection of farmers and participatory approaches to validate and facilitate uptake crop and livestock germplasm that of innovative practices for sustainable agricultural production] are adaptable to climate change Output 2.2: Natural resource management practices developed and implemented. By 2016, governance mechanisms [2.1.2 Number of FAO supported initiatives conducted to are improved in fisheries and identify, document, and facilitate uptake of integrated and aquaculture multi-sectoral strategies for sustainable ecosystem management, restoration and climate change adaptation and mitigation]. One training programme Ministry of Agriculture, developed with FAO support for Ministry of the Environment, responsible agriculture pesticide 420 180 0 240 0 [2.1.3 Number of public and private knowledge organizations forest management groups, use by 2018 and institutions, management agencies and networks that Bahamas National Trust received organizational and institutional and/or technical capacity development support from FAO on the basis of assessed At least two studies conducted to needs]. promote mangrove management and commercial pine resin tapping by 2019 [2.2.1 Number of countries supported with analyses of governance issues and options for integrated agricultural and natural resources sector sustainability]. 9 United Nations Multi-Country Sustainable Development Framework. The instrument replacing the UNDAF 10 An indicative value of the resource requirements should be provided for the entire CPF period. 10
Government Priority 3: POVERTY ELIMINATION Related UNMSDF11 Outcome: currently in the process of drafting. Indicative Goal 2. Social: Poverty and inequality. Indicative Goal 1. Economic: Labour markets, demographic shifts and decent work Regional Priority: IR1 and RI3 Indicative Resource Requirements (‘000 USD)12 Indicator target and Total Resource mobilization target Implementing partners Output and indicator estimated Available year of achievement Voluntary (Government actors and other) resources funding SSC or other required (Including TCP Partnerships UTF) Strategies (community gardens, Output 3.1: Sustainable livelihoods programmes developed. income generation Ministry of Social Services and [3.2.1 Number of countries in which assistance was provided for the drafting and entrepreneurship Community Development, or revision of ARD policies, strategies and programmes to integrate Decent programmes) Ministry of Agriculture, 180 0 0 180 0 Rural Employment (DRE) principles as a central element or for the developed and women’s development implementation of DRE programmes ] supported by 2019 organizations, local which consider producers groups equitable gender participation Total resource requirements for a Priority Area 1 = USD 1 280 000; Total resource requirements for a Priority Area 2 = 720 000-; Total resource requirements for a Priority Area 3 = USD 180 000 Total resource requirements for the entire CPF = USD 2 180 000 Rationale for FAO’s assistance: 11 United Nations Multi-Country Sustainable Development Framework. The instrument replacing the UNDAF 12 An indicative value of the resource requirements should be provided for the entire CPF period. 11
IV.1.2 Annex 2: UN-system linkage The decision has been taken to formulate a United Nations Multi-Country Sustainable Development Framework (UNMSDF) for the Region. For the purpose of this framework the region is defined as the fourteen members of the Caribbean Community excluding Haiti, who are members of the United Nations13. The United Nations Multi Country Sustainable Development Framework (UNMSDF) as the collective and integrated response of the United Nations system in the Caribbean. It seeks to strengthen regional and national capacity for the implementation and monitoring of the SDGs. Also, it supports the governments in developing appropriate mechanisms for tapping into the contributions of other actors in delivering shared national sustainable development priorities. The Common Multi-Country Assessment (CMCA) will be implemented to provide the basis for policy dialogue and design of UNMSDF and will analyze the main development challenges facing the Caribbean region within the context of the Post 2015 agenda and human rights commitments, the outcome of the third International Conference on Small Island Developing states (The Samoa Pathway) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The CMCA will provide a foundation for the region to identify its strategic priorities and goals underpinned by national analysis and consultative processes. The proposed SDGs and targets, as well as other internationally agreed goals, conventions and treaty obligations provide a framework for national planning and strategies. The regional approach through the UNMSDF is expected to lighten the burden on national governments and prompt a more coherent response to regional and national challenges, needs and priorities. This approach is expected to lead to better strategic positioning to leverage regional resources, and serve as a resource mobilization framework while strengthening capacity to support implementation and monitoring. It will also increase UN integration, coordination and coherence. At the time of the development of this CPF, the CMCA is in the preliminary stages of drafting priorities and undertaking national stakeholder consultations to determine both regional and national priorities. The indicative priority areas which have been identified have strong alignment to the Sustainable Development Goals. They are as follows: 1. Economic o Lagging Economic Growth o Debt o External Financing o Infrastructure o Labour Markets, Demographic Shifts and Decent Work o Competitiveness, Science and Technology and Innovation 2. Social o Poverty and inequality o Social inclusion and equality o Health and Well-being o Education: access and quality o Gender equality and women’s empowerment 13 Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica. St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. 12
o Nutrition, food security and sustainable agriculture 3. Environmental o Disaster risk reduction o Climate Change and variability o Natural Resources – terrestrial, coastal and marine resources and ecosystems o Energy o Water and Sanitation 4. Governance o Human Security and Safety o Institutional transparency and accountability o Data monitoring 13
IV.1.3 Annex 3: TCP Indicative Pipeline Country THE BAHAMAS CPF implementation cycle Start: Year 2016 End: Year 2019 Time frame for the Indicative TCP Start: Year 2016 End: Year 2019 pipeline TCP Scope/type of Indicative Indicative TCP contribution to CPF Implementing interventions biennium for resource Ref. to CPF priority and output* result - Title Government institution/ (TCP and TCP resource requirements/ (TCP and TCP facility)*) partner facility)* allocation * range (US$) Country priority 1: Food and Nutrition Security and Safety Output 1.2: Improved food safety TCP Facility Development of food safety Ministry of Education, practices developed and implemented for 2018/19 70 000 guidelines for schools Ministry of Health Bahamas, with the support of FAO. Output 1.3: Incidence of over and under Review of National dietary TCP Faclity 2016/17 50 000 Ministry of Health, nutrition in the country reduced. guidelines Ministry of Agriculture Output 1.4: National School Feeding Assessment of National School TCP Facility 2016/17 80 000 Ministry of Education, Programme is strengthened. Feeding Programme Ministry of Agricutlure, Ministry of Health Country Priority 2: Climate Change and Sustainable Resource Management Country Priority 3: Poverty Elimination 14
IV.1.4 Map of Linkages with regional, sub-regional priorities and opportunities REGIONAL PRIORITY THEMES Country Commitments Opportunities for SS Food and Nutrition Security Regional Subregional National Cooperation Output 1.1: Production and productivity capacity of the Regional FNS Policy Food and Nutrition agricultural sector of The Bahamas strengthened and CELAC FNS plan and Action Plan, Security Policy and modernized. SAMOA Pathway Action Plan Regional FNS Policy Food and Nutrition Output 1.2: Improved food safety practices developed and CELAC FNS plan and Action Plan, Security Policy and implemented for Bahamas, with the support of FAO. SAMOA Pathway Action Plan Regional FNS Policy Food and Nutrition Output 1.3: Incidence of over and under nutrition in the Outputs CELAC FNS plan and Action Plan, Security Policy and country reduced. SAMOA Pathway Action Plan Regional FNS Policy Food and Nutrition Output 1.4: National School Feeding Programme is CELAC FNS plan and Action Plan Security Policy and Brazil strengthened. SAMOA Pathway, Action Plan Opportunities for SS Family Farming and Territorial Development Regional Subregional National Cooperation CELAC Family Outputs Output 3.1: Sustainable livelihoods programmes developed. SAMOA Pathway Farming Plan Sustainable management of natural resources, Climate Change and Risk Opportunities for SS Regional Subregional National Management Cooperation Food and Nutrition Output 2.1: Climate smart agricultural practices developed CELAC FNS plan SAMOA Pathway Security Policy and and implemented. Action Plan Outputs Food and Nutrition Output 2.2: Natural resource management practices CELAC FNS plan SAMOA Pathway Security Policy and developed and implemented Action Plan 15
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