COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY

 
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COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
JUNE 1985 $1.9
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COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
_.pacesetter in amateur radio

Scan the World.
                                                                              limits, reducing scan cycle time.
                                                                              Memory scan allows the operator to
                                                                              scan all, or only specific memories.
Kenwood's R-2000 receiver has                                                 Lithium battery memory backup
opened the doors to a new world in                                            (Estimated 5 year life) is built-in.
the 150 -kHz to 30 -MHz HF bands,                                                 With the sensitive R-2000, only
with microprocessor controlled oper-                                          the best in selectivity will do. It
ating features and an UP conversion                                           has three built-in IF filters, with
PLL circuit for maximum flexibility                                           NARROW/WIDE selector switch,
and to enhance the excitement of                                              and an optional 500 -Hz narrow CW                                               R-1000      High performance receiver
listening to stations from east to west,                                      filter is available. A noise blanker,                                             200 kHz - 30 MHz digital display/
                                                                                                                                                              clock/timer 3 IF filters PLL UP con-
and from pole to pole. An optional                                            and an all -mode squelch circuit                                                version noise blanker RE step atten-
VC -10 VHF converter, for 118 to                                              further enhance the operators                                                   uator 120-240 VAC (Optional 13.8 VDC).
 174 -MHz, allows access to police,                                           control of his listening environment.
aviation, marine, commercial, and                                             An AGC switch, and an RF attenu-
two meter Amateur frequencies, With                                           ator switch allow selection of the
dual digital VFO's, ten memories                                              best signal-to-noise ratio. It has a
that store frequency, band and mode                                           large, front mounted speaker, a tone
information, memory scan, program-                                            control, an "S" meter, high and low
 mable band scan, fluorescent tube                                            impedance antenna terminals, and
 digital display, and dual 24 -hour                                           operates on 100/120/220/240 VAC,
clock with timer, this outstanding                                            or on 13.8 VDC, with an optional
 radio has the versatility needed to                                          DCK-1 DC cable kit. Other features
 reach out and catch those distant                                            include a record output jack, an
                                                                                                                                                               R-600         General coverage receiver
                                                                                                                                                                 150 kHz -- 30 MHz digital display
 and elusive stations in the most                                             audible "beeper," a carrying handle,                                               2 IF filters  PLL UP conversion noise
 remote areas of the world.                                                   a headphone jack, and an external                                                blanker RF attenuator front speaker
    The R-2000 receives in the USB,                                           speaker jack.                                                                      100-240 VAC (Optional 13.8 VDC).
 LSB, CW, AM, and FM modes, and                                                   The R-2000 places the world at
 its ten memories allow moving from                                           your finger tips.                                                               More information on these products
 band to band without concern for                                             R-2000 optional accessories:                                                    is available from authorized dealers
mode of operation. The program-                                               VC -10 VHF converter HS -4, HS -5,                                              of Trio-Kenwood Communications,
mable band scan feature permits                                               and HS -6 headphones DCK-1 DC                                                   1111 West Walnut Street,
 scanning over operator selected                                              cable kit                   YG-455C 500 -Hz CW filter.                          Compton, California 90220.

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   CIRCLE 71 ON READER SERVICE CARD                                                                                                     Specifications and prices are subject to change without notice or obi anon.

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COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
SHORTWAVE HEADQUARTERS
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   The very latest in SWL products      Fast delivery from our huge inventory      Big savings on our discount prices
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                                               KENWOOD SALE OF A LIFETIME

                                                                          wt.

R-600                                                                                                                      R-2000
  Digital Display                                          R-1000                                                          All R1000 features, plus ...
  AM    -   SSB    -   CW                                  All R600 features, plus              ...                          10 Channel Memory
   150 kHz     -   30 MHz                                    High Accuracy Dial                                              Memory Scan and Back Up
   Noise Blanker                                             Higher Stability                                                Programmable Band Scan
                                                                  Clock   &   Relay for Recorder Control                     24 Hour Clock Timer
Save $120                                                                                                                    Optional VC -10 VHF Converter $134.95
                                                           Save $140
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                                                                     $359.95
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                               This is   a   Limited Time Offer. Hurry, You May Never See Prices This Low                                     Aain!
                                                                                                 YAESU FRG -8800
                                                                                                 THE ALL NEW
                                                                                                 8800 IS HERE.
                                                                                                 IT'S FANTASTIC
                                                                                                 $539.95
                                                                                                 Introauctory Price
ICOM        R -71A     SPECIAL                                                                   The FRG -7700 was a great receiver. Now the new generation FRG8800
EEB IS ICOM'S #1 RECEIVER DEALER AND THERE'S GOOD REASON.                                        takes you a step forward.
  EEB offers more options and modifications to tailor your receiver.
                                                                                                  CAT computer compatible                  All mode AM - SSB - CW - FM
  EEB offers 100% QC, including 24 hour bench test and complete
                                                                                                  12 memories - scan- RIT                  Green LCD display
  realignment for optimum performance. 1985 WRTVH p. 575.                                         Keyboard frequency entry                 150 kHz to 30 MHz
  EEB offers our double extended warranty. You're fully protected for 6                           Dual 24 hour clock timer recorder control
  months parts         &   labor.                                                                 Optional FRV8800 VHF converter 118-174 MHz $99
  EEB is an ICOM factory authorized service center. We take better care of
                                                                                                EEB Exclusive Options
  you.
                                                                                                1. 24 hour bench test and complete realignment foroptimum performanc.;
                                                                                                   including double -extended warranty $40
                           See our detailed R71A ad on page   1
                                                                                                2. 4 kHz ceramic filter replaces 6 kHz AM Wide ceramic filter Installed $50
                                                                                                3. 2.4 kHz mechanical filter replaces SSB ceramic filter Installed $95

TOSHIBA RP-F11
DXer's Dream                                                      NEW! Sony ICF 2010 $289.95                             WORLD RADIO
                                                                  Sony ICF 2002                             $219.95
 Full page in 1985 WRTV                                                                                                  TV HANDBOOK
inside front cover for details                                    Sony ICF 4910                              $99.95
                                                                                                                            Shortwave Listener's Bible
  Covers all International & Tropical Bands                       Panasonic B300                            $199.95         All SW Stations Listed
  S Meter, Safety Off Lock            etc                         Panasonic B600                            $429.95         Addresses and Schedules      -

SAVE $50.00 SPECIAL SALE                 $79.95                   Panasonic RF9                              $79.95
                                                                                                                            Languages and Target Are
                                                                                                                            Equipment Review
A special EEB purchase makes this price
possible                                                          Sharp FV310                                $89.95         No SWL'er should be
Hurry, limited quantity at this price                             Sharp FV610                               $129.95
                                                                                                                            without one
Optional AC wall adapter $11.95 add $4.00 UPS                                                                                     Special $19.50 postpaid U.S.

                           SONY PANASONIC             TOSHIBA BEARCAT JIL                        SHARP UNIDEN MIZUHO REGENCY
                            ICOM KENWOOD              YAESU ESKA PALOMAR                         MFJ Book department-all accessories
                                         FREE   CATALOG-Get all the details. Write or call today for our 1985 catalog
                                                                                800-368-3270
                       We ship world-wide                                     10   miles west of Washington, D.C.                Electronic Equipment Bank
                       SASE for FREE Catalog                                  Sorry-No COD's                                     516 Mill Street, N.E.
                       Foreign 3IRC's Air Mail                                Cee10-5   Tues., Wed., Fri.                        Vienna, Virginia 22180
                       Shipping charges not included                          10-9Thursday
                       Prices & specifications subject to                     10-4Saturday                                       Order Toll Free 800-368-3270
                       change without notice                                  Closed Sunday and Monday                           Virginia 703-938-3350

                                                                      CIRCLE 96 ON READER SERVICE CARD
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
NEW:                                                       NEW! J I L SX-400- H
                                                            List price $799.95/CE price $499.00
                                                            Multi-Band 20 Channel No -crystal Scanner
                                                            Search Lockout Priority AC/DC
                                                                                                                           NEW! Regency® HX2000-H
                                                                                                                           The World's First800 MHz. Handheld Scanner
                                                                                                                           List price $569.95/CE price $359.00
                                                                                                                           7-Band, 20 Channel    No -crystal scanner

        uniden                                              Frequency range. 26-520 MHz. continuous coverage.
                                                            With optionally equipped RF converters 150KHz.-3.7 GHz.
                                                            The JIL SX-400 synthesized scanner is designed for
                                                            commercial and professional monitor users that de-
                                                             mand features not found in ordianary scanners. The SX-
                                                            400 will cover from 150 KHz to 3.7 GHz. with RF
                                                                                                                           Priority control Search/Scan AC/DC
                                                                                                                           Sidelit liquid crystal display Memory backup
                                                                                                                           Bands: 118-136, 144-174, 440-512, 800-950 MHz.
                                                                                                                           The HX2000 scanner operates on 120V AC or 6 VDC.
                                                                                                                           Scans 15 channels per second. Size 3" x 7" x 1'/2."
                                                            converters. Order the following RF converters for your             OTHER RADIOS AND ACCESSORIES
                                                            SX-400 scanner. RF -1030-H at $259.00 each for                 RD55-H Uniden Visor mount Radar Detector               $119.00
                                                                                                                           RD95-H Uniden Remote mount Radar Detector              $139.00
                                                            frequency range 150 KHz.-30 MHz. USB, LSB, CW and              BC 300-H Bearcat 50 channel scanner
                                                            AM. (CW filter required for CW signal reception); RF -                                                                $344.00
                                                                                                                           BC 20/20-H Bearcat 40 channel scanner                  $274.00
                                                            5080 -H at $199.00 each for 500-800 MHz.; RF -8014-            BC 210XL-H Bearcat 18 channel scanner                  $209.00
                                                             H at $199.00 each for 800 MHz. -1.4 GHz. Be sure to           BC 260-H Bearcat 16 channel mobile scanner             $274.00
                                                            also order ACB-300-H at $99.00 each which is an                BC 201-H Bearcat 16 channel scanner                    $189.00
                                                            antenna control boxforconnection of the RF converters.         BC 180-H Bearcat 16 channel scanner                    $164.00
                                                            Add $3.00 shipping for each RF converter or antenna            BC -WA -H Bearcat Weather Alert"                        $39.00
                                                            control box. If you need further information on the JIL        DX1000-H Bearcat shortwave receiver                    $499.00
                                                            scanners, contact JIL directly at 213-926-6727 or write        PC22-H Uniden remote mount CB transceiver               $99.00
                                                            JIL at 17120 Edwards Road, Cerritos, California 90701.         PC55-H Uniden mobile mount CB transceiver               $59.00

 Scanners
                                                                                                                          Z1 0 -H Regency 10 channel scanner                     $149.00
                                                            SPECIAL! J I L SX-200- H                                      530-H Regency 30 channel scanner
                                                                                                                          Z45 -H Regency 45 channel scanner
                                                                                                                                                                                 $169.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 $199.00
                                                            List price $499.95/CE special price $189.00                   MX3000-H Regency 30 channel scanner                    $219.00
                                                            Multi -Band -18 Channel No -Crystal Scanner                   C403 -H Regency 4 channel scanner                        $69.00
                                                            Frequency range 26-88, 108-180, 380-514 MHz.                  R106 -H Regency 10 channel scanner                       $99.00
   Communications Electronics';                             The JIL SX-200 scanner tunes military, F.B.I., Space          HX650-H Regency 6 channel handheld scanner... $99.00
                                                                                                                          HX-650P-H HX650 with batt., case, crystal certs.... $124.00
the world's largest distributor of radio                    Satellites, Police and Fire, Drug Enforcement Agencies,
                                                            Defense Department, Aeronautical AM band, Aero
                                                                                                                          RH250B-H Regency 10 channel VHF transceiver ... $379.00
scanners, introduces new scanners                           Navigation Band, Fish& Game, Immigration, Paramedics,
                                                                                                                          RPH410-H 10 ch. handheld no -crystal transciever... $399.00
                                                                                                                          BC10-H Battery charger for Regency RPH410                $79.00
and scanner accessories from J.I.L.,                        Amateur Radio, Justice Department, State Department,          EC10-H Programming tool for Regency RPH410               $20.00
                                                            plus other thousands of radio frequencies most other          SMRH250-H Service man. for Regency RH250
Regency       and    Uniden/Bearcat.                        scanners can't pick up. The SX-200 has selectable             SMRU150-H Service man. for Regency RU150
                                                                                                                                                                                   $20.00
                                                                                                                                                                                   $20.00
Chances are the police, fire and                            AM/FM receiver circuits, tri -switch squelch settings -       S M R PH41 0-H Service man. for Regency RPH410 ... $20.00
                                                            signal, audio and signal & audio; outboard AC power           B -4-H 1.2 V AAA Ni-Cad batteries (set of four)
weather emergencies you'll read                             supply - DC at 12 volts built-in, quartz clock - bright       A -135C-H Crystal certificate
                                                                                                                                                                                    $9.00
                                                                                                                                                                                    $3.00
about in tomorrow's paper are coming                        vacuum fluorescent blue readouts and dimmer, dual             FB -E -H Frequency Directory for Eastern U.S.A..... $12.00
                                                                                                                          FB -W -H Frequency Directory for Western U.S.A.... $12.00
                                                            level search speeds, tri -level scan delay switches, 16
through on a scanner today.                                 memory channels in two channels banks, receive fine           A60-H Magnet mount mobile antenna                        $35.00

NEW! Regency/ MX7000-H                                      tune (RIT) t     2KHz., dual level RF gain settings- 20 db
                                                            pad, AGC test points for optional signal strength meters.
                                                                                                                          A70 -H Base station antenna                              $35.00
                                                                                                                          Add $3.00 shipping for all accessories ordered at the same time.
                                                                                                                          Add $12.00 shipping per shortwave receiver.
List price $699.95/CE price $449.00                         All in all, the JIL SX-200 gives you more features for the    Add $7.00 shipping per scanner and $3.00 per antenna.
10 -Band, 20 Channel Crystalless AC/DC                      money than any other scanner currently on sale. Order
Frequency range:25-550 MHz. continuous coverage             your JIL SX-200 scanner at this special price today.                  BUY WITH CONFIDENCE
                                                                                                                          To   get the fastest delivery from CE                  of any
and 800 MHz. to 1.2 GHz continuous coverage
In addition to normal scanner listening, the
                                                            Regency® HX1000-H                                              scanner, send or phone your order directly to our
                                                            List price $329.95/CE price $209.00                            Scanner Distribution Center" Be sure to calculate
MX7000 offers CB, VHF, and UHF TV audio, FM                 6 -Band, 30 Channel   No Crystal scanner                       your price using the CE prices in this ad. Michigan
Broadcast, all aircraft bands (civil and military),         Search      Lockout Priority              Scan delay           residents please add 4% sales tax or supply your
800 MHz communications, cellular telephone,                 Sidelit liquid crystal display           Digital Clock         tax I.D. number. Written purchase orders are accep-
and when connected to a printer orCRT, satellite            Frequency range: 30-50, 144-174, 440-512 MHz.                  ted from approved government agencies and most
weather pictures.                                           The new handheld Regency HX1000 scanner is fully               well rated firms at a 10% surcharge for net 10
                                                             keyboard programmable for the ultimate in versatil-           billing. All sales are subject to availability, accept-
NEW! Regency® MX5000-H                                       ity. You can scan up to30 channels at the same time.          ance and verification. All sales on accessories are
List price $599.95/CE price $354.00                         When you activate the priority control, you automat-           final. Prices, terms and specifications are subject
Multi-Band, 20 Channel No-crystal scanner                    ically override all other calls to listen to your favorite    to change without notice. All prices are in U.S.
Search     Lockout Priority AC/DC                           frequency. The LCD display is even sidelit for night           dollars. Out of stock items will be placed on back-
Selectable AM -FM modes LCD display                          use. A die-cast aluminum chasis makes this the                order automatically unless CE is instructed differ-
World's first continuous coverage scanner                    most rugged and durable hand-held scanner avail-              ently. A $5.00 additional handling fee will be
Frequency range: 25-550 MHz. continuous coverage.           able. There is even a backup lithium battery to main-          charged for all orders with a merchandise total
                                                            tain memory for two years. Includes wall charger,              under $50.00. Shipments are F.O.B. Ann Arbor,
Never before have so many features come in                  carrying case, belt clip, flexible antenna and nicad
such a small package. The Regency MX5000                                                                                   Michigan. No COD's. Most products that we sell
                                                             battery. Order your Regency HX1000 now.                       have a manufacturer's warranty. Free copies of
mobile or home scanner has continuous cover-
                                                                                                                           warranties on these products are available prior to
age from 25 to 550 MHz. That means you can
hear CB, Television audio, FM broadcast sta-
                                                            Bearcat®              100-H
                                                            The first no-crystal programmable handheld scanner.
                                                                                                                           purchase by writing to CE. International orders are
                                                                                                                           invited with a $20.00 surcharge for special hndling
tions, all aircraft bands including military and            List price $449.95/CE price $229.00                           in addition to shipping charges. Non -certified
the normal scanner bands, all on your choice of             8 -Band, 16 Channel  Liquid Crystal Display                   checks require bank clearance.
20 programmable channels.                                   Search Limit Hold Lockout AC/DC                                  Mail orders to: Communications Electron-
                                                            Frequency range: 30-50, 138-174, 406-512 MHz.
                                                                                                                          ics" Box 1045, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106
NEW! Regency° MX4000-H                                      The world's first no -crystal handheld scanner has
                                                            compressed into a 3" x 7" x 11/4" case more scanning          U.S.A. Add$7.00 per scanner for U.P.S. ground
List price $629.95/CE price $394.00                         power than is found in many base or mobile scanners.          shipping and handling in the continental U.S.A.
Multi-Band, 20 Channel No-crystal scanner                   The Bearcat 100 has a full 16 channels with frequency         For Canada, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Alaska, or
Search Lockout Priority AC/DC                               coverage that includes all public service bands (Low,         APO/FPO delivery, shipping charges are three
Selectable AM -FM modes LCD display                          High, UHF and "T' bands), the 2 -Meter and 70 cm.            times continental U.S. rates. If you have a Visa
Bands: 30-50,118-136,144-174,440-512,800-950 MHz.           Amateur bands, plus Military and Federal Government
The Regency MX4000 is gives coverage in the                 frequencies. Wow...what a scanner!                            or Master Card, you may call and place a credit
standard VHF and UHF ranges with the impor-                    Included in our low CE price is a sturdy carrying case,    card order. Order toll-free in the U.S. Dial
tant addition of the 800 MHz. and aircraft bands.           earphone, battery charger/AC adapter, six AA ni -cad          800 -USA-SCAN. In Canada, order toll-free by
It features keyboard entry, multifunction liquid
                                                            batteries and flexible antenna. Order your scanner now.       calling 800-221-3475. WUI Telex CE anytime,
crystal display and variable search increments.             QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE                                  dial 671-0155. If you are outside the U.S. or in
                                                            Order two scanners at the same time and deduct                Michigan dial 313-973-8888. Order today.
NEW! Regency® Z60 -H                                        1%, for three scanners deduct 2%, four scanners               Scanher Distribution Center" and CE logos are trade-
                                                                                                                          marks of Communications Electronics Inc.
List price $379.95/CE price $249.00                         deduct 3%, five scanners deduct 4% and six or                 t Bearcat is a registered trademark of Uniden Corporation.
8 -Band, 80 Channel   No -crystal scanner                   more scanners purchased at the same time                      t Regency is a federally registered trademark of Regency
Bands: 30-50. 88-108,   1   18-136. 144-174, 440-512 MHz.   earns you a 5% discount off our super low                     Electronics Inc.                           AD #040585-H
Cover your choice of over 15,000 frequencies                single unit price.                                            Copyright © 1985 Communications Electronics
on 60 channels at the touch of your finger.
                                                                                                                          For credit card orders call
  Regency
  RH250
                                                             Regency
                                                             MX5000
                                                                                           Regency
                                                                                         I HX1000
                                                                                                  Regency
                                                                                                                          1    -800 -USA-SCAN
                                                                                                  HX2000                                TM
                                                                                                                 I
                                                                                                                 AI

                                                                                                                               COMMUNICATIONS
                                                                                                                               ELECTRONICS INC.
                                                                                                                          Consumer Products Division
                                                                                                                                                 Michigan48106-1045 U.S.A.
                                                                                                                          P.O. Box 1045 Li Ann Arbor,
                                                                                                                          Call800-USA-SCAN or outside U.S.A. 313-973-8888
                                                                      CIRCLE 18 ON READER SERVICE CARD
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
EDITORIAL STAFF
                          Tom Kneitel, K2AES
                                        Editor                 POPULAR
                                 Anita Hipius
                             Associate Editor
            CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
                               Gerry L. Dexter
                                                               COMMUIYICATIOPIS
                          Shortwave Broadcast                  JUNE 1985                                                                                       VOL. 3, NO.10
                                Joseph E. Jesson
                                RTTY Monitoring
                              R.L. Slattery
               Survivalist Communications
                                 Mike Chabak
                      Utility Communications
                      Darren Leno, WDOEWJ
                              Alternative Radio
                              Harold A. Ort, Jr.
                             Military Consultant
                                      Janice Lee
                                  Radar Detectors
                            Chuck Gysi, N2DUP                                                             9                                          16                                     40
                                           Scanners
                                        Frank Baylin                                                                 FEATURES
                                Satellite TV
                     Gordon West, WB6NOA
                      Telephone Accessories                    Intercepting Interpol                                                                                                        9
                   Mark J. Manucy, W3GMG                       This international police organization, with a complex communications network, is much
                          AM/FM Broadcasts                     more (and less) than you think it is!                      by Tom Kneitel, K2AES, Editor
                        BUSINESS STAFF                         Father Murgas: Radio's Forgotten Genius                                                                                    16
                   Richard A. Ross, K2MGA                      Somehow, the contributions to early wireless by Rev. Joseph Murgas have gotten lost in
                                   Publisher                                                                                       by Alice Brannigan
                                                               the shuffle. He may well deserve more credit than Marconi.
                   Herb Pressman, KA2UGV
                                                                                                                                                                                          20
                        Advertising Manager                    Exploring The Unknown
                        Dorothy Kehrwieder                     Unshackle yourself from broadcast and two-way voice communication DX. There's lots
                                                               more to hear, like SITOR, RTTY, TOR/FEC!                  by E.R. Howard, KNJ2MX
                                 General Manager
                       Anthony C. Sparacino                    Wireless Security Is Coming Of Age                                                                                         24
                    Newsstand Sales Director                   Do you know about the new burglar alarms that use radio frequencies? Try these in your
                            Arlene Caggiano                    scanner! You may also wish to get one for safety purposes.            by David Gottlieb
                                       Accounting                                                                                                                                         32
                                                               Vietnam Voices
                                  Cheryl Chomicki                                                                                                              to be heard.
                        Subscriber Services                    More than a decade after the war, this troubled nation is                               still
                                                                                                                                                                        by Gerry L. Dexter
                     PRODUCTION STAFF
                                      Elizabeth Ryan           Do You Remember When?                                                                                                      36
                                         Art Director          Try these on your memory! A radio station that looked like an overgrown radio receiver
                                      Barbara Scully           and a broadcast station that was part ham give us an eerie look at early broadcasting.
                                           Artist                                                                                     by Alice Brannigan
                             Dorothy Kehrwieder                Books You'll Like                                                                                                          38
                            Production Manager                 We recommend: Northwestern Ohio and Southeastern Michigan Scanner Frequency
                                Gail M. Schieber               Directory; The Big Brother Book of Lists; Intelligence and Cryptanalytic Activities Of The
                            Production Assistant               British Navy; and The Down To Earth Guide To Satellite TV.
                                    Pat Le Blanc                                                                                                                                          40
                               Richard Kishanuk                Uncle Sam's Communications For The Modern Battlefield
                                                               What you should know about SINCGARS!                                                   by Major Carl E. Schell, U.S. Army
                              Phototypographers
                                     Hal Keith                 Eavesdropping On Paramedic Communications                                                                                  56
                         Technical Illustrator                 Here are the frequencies to scan for monitoring medical emergencies.                                           by R. L. Slattery
                     Larry Mulvehill, WB2ZPI
                   Contributing Photographer
Offices: 76 North Broadway, Hicksville, NY 11801. Tele-
                                                               Thu month's cover: Paramedics Pat Osetek and Joel Orr (of Mobile Life Support Services, Inc. Newburgh, New York) offer aid to
                                                                                                                                                                 ,

                                                               "victim" Fein Galati in   a   practice drill. Photo by Larry Mulvehill, WP2ZPI.
phone 516 681-2922. Popular Communications (ISSN
0733-3315) is published monthly by Popular Communica-
tions, Inc. Corporate officers: Richard A. Ross, Pres.;
Thomas S. Kneitel, Vice Pres.; Alan M. Dorhoffer, Secre-
tary. Second class postage paid at Hicksville, NY and addi-
                                                                                                                 DEPARTMENTS
tional offices. Subscription prices: Domestic-one year
$14.00, two years $25.00, three years $36.00. Canada/
Mexico-one year $16.00, two years $29.00, three years                                                                           4        RTTY Monitoring                                     54
$42.00. Foreign-one year $18.00, two years $33.00,
                                                               Beaming In
three years $48.00. Foreign Air Mail-one year $71.00, two      Mailbag                                                          6        Survival                                            56
years $139.00, three years $207.00. Entire contents copy-      POP'COMM Products                                              28         On The Line                                         58
right ©1985 by Popular Communications, Inc. Popular
Communications assumes no responsibility for unsolicited       Scanner Scene                                                  35         Communications Confidential                         62
manuscripts, photographs, or drawings. Allow six weeks for     Satellite View                                                 44         Listening Post                                      68
change of address or delivery of first issue. Printed in the
United States of America.                                      Broadcast Topix                                                46         Communications Shop                                 74
Postmaster: Please send change of address to Popular Com-      Pirates Den                                                    52
 munications, 76 North Broadway, Hicksville, NY 11801.

THE MONITORING MAGAZINE                                                                                                          June 1985       /   POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS                  /    3
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
LÌ s
                                                                                                                                     BY TOM KNEITEL, K2AES

                  L-\\_                                                                      SÌ
    Electronics Supply                                                     AN EDITORIAL
            1508 McKinney
          Houston, Texas 77010                                                           The Subject Was Scanners
            Call for Quotes
                        713-658-0268                                           An interesting and long overdo evolu-       ter. These things, and the generally high-
                                                                          tionary stage has been reached in the scan-      handed attitude that they've taken of late,
                                                                          ner field. Unlike the area of general short-     has taken its toll.
                                                                          wave (HF) monitoring, which has had local,
                                SWL                                       regional, and national user organizations
                                                                                                                               First it was a large number of members in
                                                                                                                           Florida who resigned en -masse as a protest
      HEADQUARTERS                                                        since the 1920's, the scanner club field has     against the group's policies. Next, there
                                   RTTY   GEAR                            been quite different.                            were rumors of a Texas -originated petition
    We stock AEA, KANIRONICS & MFJ
       AEA CP-1 terminal unit
                                                                             Regular SWL clubs, strangely, never real-     to recall certain of the officers and hold elec-
                                                              239.95
       AEA SWLTEXT C-64 or VIC-20                             119.95      ly took any interest in branching out in order   tions. By one means or another, they man-
       TOTAL                                                  359.90      to attract scanner owners, even though
       SALE PRICE       S269.95                  YOU SAVE SSSSS
                                                                                                                           aged to alienate a surprisingly large number
                                                                          you'd have thought that they would have          of scanner users and members of the in-
       KANTRONICS UTU                                         199.95
       KANTRONICS terminal sftwr                               19.95      immediately seen the potentials in doing so.     dustry. The fact that for many months the
       TOTAL                                                  219.90      For a while, VHF monitoring enthusiasts          club seems to have attracted only about 20
       SALE PRICE       $199.95                  YOU SAVE SSSSS
                                                                          just stood around and waited for someone         new members per month (as opposed to the
       KANTRONICS CHALLENGER                                   99.95
       HAMSOFT VIC-20                                          49.95      to organize a group, but nothing much hap-       200 they once attracted) attests to the sorry
       AC -1 power supply                                      19.95      pened. Eventually, some folks in California      state of affairs.
       TOTAL                                                  169.85
       SALE PRICE           $129.95              YOU SAVE SSSSS           got together and started up a monitoring as-         Needless to say, many people (including
                                                                          sociation that seems to have originally not      yours truly) have been less than pleased to
             SUPER SPECIAL                                                had any aspirations to do more than be local     see what has happened (and is still happen-
                                                                          in nature, although in the approximately 10      ing); a once -vital and worthwhile organiza-
               KENWOOD                            R-11                    or 12 years since he got started it did cover    tion is now under the control of a small
          FMAM-SW PORTABLE RECEIVER                                       more territory.                                  group of die-hard wimps interested primarily
                                                                             Probably because there were no other          in seeing how many enemies they can make.
                             $69.95                                       scanner groups around, the California            Sad to say, a few months ago I let my own
                                   RECEIVERS                              group began attracting members from dis-         membership lapse.
       KENWOODKENWOOD   R-600                                  CALL       tant areas. Oddly enough, for a long time           All is not lost! It maybe just a coincidence,
                        R-1000                                 CALL
       KENWOOD          R   2000                               CALL
                                                                          the group remained California-oriented           but it certainly looks like the rapid downhill
                                                                          (and many feel it never fully escaped that im-   slide of the earlier pseudo -national associa-
           SPECIAL                                                        age) Things went reasonably well until
                                                                              .                                            tion may have inspired or given impetus to
                                                                          about 3 or 4 years ago. In 1981 there were       what looks to be a new approach.
       BEARCAT DX-1000                                                   perhaps 200 or more new members per                  Filling in the holes being left open as the
                            RECEIVER                                      month entering the group's membership            earlier group begins to shrivel are several in-
                                                                         rolls. With the exception of a few snags and      teresting groups. The All Ohio Scanner
                        $439.95                                          glitches, the club had a pretty good 10 -year
                                                                         roll and was filling a need.
                                                                                                                           Club (AOSC) , which has been active for a
                                                                                                                           couple of years, just announced that they
                                                                             Personally, I think that the problems be-     are actively seeking new members in In-
                             SPECIAL                                     gan when many members began making a              diana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania,
                                                                         louder than usual noise about lack of suffi-      Tennessee, West Virginia, and Ontario.
                   ICOM                    R -71A                        cient say in the operation of the group by        AOSC's President, Dave Marshall, says that
                        $649.95                                          those located outside of southern Cali-
                                                                         fornia. Elections were held and control of
                                                                                                                           "there is a need for these states to be covered
                                                                                                                           in the same manner AOSC covers Ohio."
            ACCESSORIES INSTALLED FREEIIII                               the association and its newsletter were taken     And how right Dave is! If the AOSC is able to
                        ANTENNAS
    MADISON stocks antennas from most MAJOR ANTENNA
                                                                         from the hands of the group's original            maintain the good reputation it has racked
    MANUFACTURERS. Examples:                                             founders. The new power structure couldn't        up for the past few years, it will reap a wind-
    BARKER & WILLIAMSON
    TRAP DIPOLE.
                                                                         hack it. It turned into a 3 -ring circus!         fall of former and disgruntled members of
                                                                 41.50
    METZ base loaded whip                                        CALL        Columnists in the club's newsletter sud-      the earlier group.
    McKAY DYMEK...active antennas
    ROHN LOWERS
                                                                 CALL
                                                                 CALL
                                                                         denly found their efforts crudely censored           Similarly, we have received a well-done
                                                                         like letters from a penitentiary, while other     newsletter from IDEX, which describes itself
     BUTTERNUT ANTENNAS                                                  columnists were given the green light to is-      as "Idaho's Communications and Commu-
       SC -3000 to 512 MHz. SCANNER ANT.                      58.95
      SWL DIPOLEstub tuned, low loss, 2 to 30 MHz 38.95                  sue vicious attacks upon people and com-          nications Newsletter." While it covers
       HF6V 80. 40, 30,
                      20. 15 & 10 meter vertical 124.95
      HF2V 80 & 40 meter vertical
                                                                         panies they didn't like. The president either     AM/FM DX and even computers, it seems
                                                 124.95
      ACCESSORIES IN STOCK ... CALL                                      resigned or was kicked out under mysterious       to be taking aim at scanners and my guess is
               POLICIES: MASTERCARD - VISA          -   COD              circumstances which were never explained          that IDEX's Frank Aden, Jr., is hoping to
     All prices FOB -louston, TX except as noted. Prices sub-
    ject to change without notice subject to prior sale Used
                                                                         to the membership; later it was decided to        gather up some of those who are seeking a
     gear sale price refunded if not satisfied. Texas residents          suspend all elections. The club's financial       scanner -oriented group.
     subject to sales tax.
                                                                         status and situation has never been revealed         Likewise, I've picked up bits and pieces of
                                                                         to the membership. Most recently (and with-       information that would indicate there may
                                                                         out mentioning it to its members) the group
                                                                                                            ,              be other organizations in the early stages of
                1-800-231-3057                                           had to pay a $100 "fee" to an angry book
                                                                         author whose material they had appropri-
                                                                         ated (without permission) in their newslet                  (Continued on page 73)
            CIRCLE 40 ON READER SERVICE CARD
4                                                                                                                                        THE MONITORING MAGAZINE
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
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             CIRCLE 2SON READER SERVICE CARD
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
Z
                            D               71_     LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

   The most interesting questions we receive         much, however if you'd like to hear what all      I've      seen    it   used   several   times   in
will be answered here in each issue. Address         of these communications sound like just out       POP'COMM.
your questions to: Tom Kneitel, Editor, Pop-         of curiosity, they take place as follows:                                       Paul deBassinoit
ular Communications magazine, 76 North               4162.5 to 4166 kHz, 6244.5 to 6248 kHz,                             Balrothery, Rep. of Ireland
Broadway, Hicksville, NY 11801.                      8328 to 8331.5 kHz, 12483 kHz, 16636.5               Generally, it means a clandestine broad-
                                                     to 16640 kHz, and 22160.5 to 22192 kHz.           caster that is masquerading as the "voice" of
                                                     -Editor                                           one side or another during a war or civil war.
               Brew-Hoo                                                                                In actuality, the station is being operated by
   At a radio swap -meet and flea market last
                                                     We're Flyin' High With Him                        someone other than as represented over the
summer I got a good price on a homebrew                 Just loved the story on WCC and the Ra-        air in order to present disinformation for the
communications receiver. This was a nice             dio Vatican story was great, too. And let's       purpose of causing confusion amongst the
looking piece of equipment that cost me on-          not forget Alice's look back into radio's past!   local citizens. Sometimes the "black propa-
ly $35. When I got it home, I plugged it in          As you can see, I really like POP'COMM.           ganda" station can be a whole -cloth fabrica-
and turned it on. It didn't do anything at all in    Radio is my life. I'm a radio technician in the   tion, while other times it may be a counterfeit
the AM position, the CW position, or in USB          USAF and a ham. Once again, I think you           version of an actual government broadcast-
or LSB modes. I couldn't even get it to light        have an awesome (totally) magazine. Keep          ing station. Either type of station falls into the
up or receive a signal on any frequency. No          up the good work.                                 realm of psychological warfare, and has
communications dealer will even take it in to                      John J. Parrish, Jr., KA8DYT        proven highly effective. Many nations have
check it and, furthermore, I have no sche-                                   Malmstrom AFB, MT         engaged in this type of "psywar,"and within
matic for the set. Where do I go from here                                                             the American CIA, the practice of setting up
with this lemon?                                                   Tapping In                          such a station on a frequency adjacent to
                                B. N. Waters           With reference to your inquiry (Feb. is-        one of an actual official broadcasting station
                             Gainesville, FL         sue) about the current status of the publica-     in order to fool listeners is known by the
    Go back to the next swap -meet or flea           tion TAP, the letters stood for "Technical        slang term "snuggling. "-Editor
 market you can find to dump it the same way         Assistance Program" and the address you
its previous owner handled the situation. It is       mentioned was valid at least until the sum-       I       Ain't Got No Body (Mike)
possible to catch some bargains at a radio            mer of 1983. At some point, someone affil-            read in a newspaper how federal agents
                                                                                                            I
flea market, but you've got to see the gizmo          iated with TAP did something to someone          recently conducted a raid on an extensive
 working before you plunk down the cash.             else that wasn't nice. We aren't sure what the    undercover operation. Body mikes were
As many have learned, homebrew gear of-              "something" was, but the end result was a         used. How can I find out what frequency
fered at these gatherings is usually many            case of arson. TAP was not only tapped out,       these units utilize?
generations away from its original designer/         it was burned out, too. Subsequently, TAP's                                          W. Blond
builder, has no paperwork, and functions             affairs were taken over by a new editor and it                               Baton Rouge, LA
like it's supposed to only when it's in the          began publication again, but it again hit the         Any number of different frequencies
 "off" position. -Editor.                            skids. My last issue was dated Jan./Feb. '84      might have been used, although I under-
                                                     and since then not a word. In earlier days        stand that 166.46 MHz is quite popular.
        Don't Know Weather                           there were many interesting articles, but         You might try listening there. These trans-
        You Can Hear These                           now it's all just a memory.                       mitters seem to have a range of only a
                                                                          Richard Haskey, N7FPW        1/4 -mile, so that would limit your ability to
    A recent TV documentary on weather
 data collection showed a floating weather                                    Apache Junction, AZ      hear one unless it was too close for comfort.
                                                         TAP hasn't been published since January       -Editor
 buoy that automatically transmits weather
                                                     of 1984 because of a "fire" which destroyed
 information. Apparently these are placed at
                                                     their facilities about 18 months ago, as well                Shifty But Speedy
 various ocean locations and they're quite
                                                     as some organizational problems they were
 numerous. I was surprised that I've never                                                                I've noticed in the radioteletype listings
                                                     having. I would like to bring to your atten-
seen their schedules and frequencies in                                                                you run that they are specified something
                                                     tion our own publication, 2600, which is
POP'COMM. Please publish this informa-                                                                 like 425/67 or 170/50. I understand that
                                                     published monthly. Most of our subscribers
tion sometime soon.                                                                                    the first series of numbers relates to the Hz
                                                     have been learning about us entirely by
                           W. W. Montgomery                                                            spacing between "mark" and "space." I'm
                                                     word-of-mouth or over modem.
                                       Boise, ID                                                       not clear as to the significance of the second
                                                                                   2600 Enterprises
    I think you've gotten the impression that                                                          series of numbers.
the transmissions from the floating buoys
                                                                                          Box 752
                                                                    Middle Island, NY 11953-0752                                         Peter Harris
(which are used to collect oceanographic as                                                                                                Anoka, WI
 well as weather data) are voice broadcasts             Former TAP fans and all others interested         Those numbers relate to the speed of the
intended for reception by the general public.        in hacking, wiretapping, and the in's/out's       transmission. Standard speeds for RTTY
They collect data and store it for several           of 'phone phreaking will find 2600 to be          transmissions are 60, 66/67, 75, 100, and
hours. At some scheduled time a ship or              brimming over with information on their           132 words per minute. Sometimes, instead
coast station sends a coded signal, which in-        favorite topics. While TAP had a "home-           of wpm, the transmission speed is given in
cludes the identification number of a specific       brew" look, 2600 is professional in ap-           terms of the baud (Baudot code) rate equiv-
buoy. When that happens, the buoy un-                pearance and contains a lot more worth-           alent, 45, 50, 57, 74, and 100 respectively.
loads all of its stored info in a data burst and     while information. A subscription is $10 per      In the specific examples you mentioned,
the coastal station or ship then feeds the in-       year or $5 for six months. -Editor                425/67 represents 67 wpm (50 baud) and
formation into a computer that analyzes and                                                            170/50 means 50 baud (67 wpm). In other
combines it with data from other buoys in                                                              words, they are both the same transmission
order to obtain an overview of tidal or                         Snuggling Up                           speed but stated differently. The main dif-
weather conditions in a large area. To the             What is the meaning of the term "black          ference is that one transmission has a shift of
casual listener, none of this is going to mean       propaganda" as it applies to broadcasting?        425 Hz and the other of 170 Hz. -Editor

6   /   POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS          /   June 1985                                                                   THE MONITORING MAGAZINE
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
Intro Special
ICF -2010
 LIST $349.00
                                                                       $279.95
                                                                      Plus $3.00 UPS                                                                    *se SONY
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 Switchable IF bandwidth, "narrow" to select one station out                                                                                                                         A
 of a crowded band, or "wide" for the lowest distortion when
 your station isn't fighting to break through the clutter
 Buil-in ferrite bar antenna for LW and MW reception
 Telescopic antenna for FM and SW reception

SPECIFICATIONS
F   uency Range: AM 150-29,999.9 kHz. FM 76-106 MHz, Air 116-
136 MHz
Antenna System: LW, MW Built-in Ferrite Bar Antenna, FM, Air. SW
Telescopic Antenna
Inputs: DC -In   4 5V,   External antenna input (miniiack   x   2)

Outputs: Earphone (miniiack), Record output (minilack)                    CONVENIENCE FEATURES                                        Automatic Scan tuning gives a brief sampling of each
Speaker: 4 -inch dynamic
                                                                                                                                      station on the band
                                                                            Full AM band coverage (LW, MW, SW) plus FM and Air        Built-in quartz clock with standby and alarm capability
Power Requirements: Batteries "D" x 3 (4 5v) (optional). "AA" x 2           Band reception
(3v) (o sonal) for programmable clock/timer, AC 120 Volts, 60 Hz                                                                      Programmable timer turns receiver on and off automatically
with AC Adaptor (supplied). DC -12 Volts with DCC-127A Car Battery          Band select function for quick access to SW broadcast     up to four times per day, tuning in up to four different stations
Cord (optional)                                                             bands                                                     Sleep timer for 15, 30, or 60 minutes of music as you go to
Dimensions: 6'h" H x 1106" W x 2,he D                                      Direct Access" tuning enables you to "key -in" station     sleep
Weight: 3 lbs. 12 oz (with batteries inserted)                             numbers directly
                                                                                                                                      Switchable 12-hour/24-hour clock indication, 24 hour
Color: Black                                                               Rotary tuning knob for smooth, convenient manual tuning    indication facilitates reference to Greenwich Mean Time
Supplied Accessories: AC Adaptor. Earphone, Shoulder Strap,                up and down the band                                       (GMT)
Long Wire External Antenna External Antenna Connector (x 2), Short         12 station memory presets for immediate recall at the
Wave Handbook
                                                                                                                                       Multi-function liquid crystal display (LCD) indicates tuned
                                                                           touch of a button                                          frequency, preset station number, AM (LW, MW, SW) or FM,
Optional Accessories: DCC-127A Car Battery Cord. AN -1 Active              Memory Scan tuning gives a brief sampling of each preset    shortwave meter band, and more
Antenna

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  THE MONITORING MAGAZINE                                                                                                        June 1985     /   POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS                         /   7
COTUR-MUTH, G O - AMERICAN RADIO HISTORY
DISCOUNTS
LISTEN                                                                                                                               FROM
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                                                                                                                                  for Personal
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                                                                                                                                Bandit 95         remote               139.95
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                                                                                                                                PC -33 AM               41.00
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                                           ICF-7600A Receiver ....129.95               Z30 30 -ch, 6 -band       159.95         PC -66 AM               79.95
R71A                              649.95   ICF-4910 Receiver        89.95              Z10 10 -ch, 6 -band       136.95         PC -77 AM               99.95
      General Coverage Receiver                                                        HX1000 30 -ch handheld 215.95            PC -244 mobile SSB/AM .129.95
FL -44A    filter                 149.00                                               New HX2000 handheld 359.00               Grant SSB/AM           159.95
FL -63 CW      filter              45.00                                               New MX4000 mobile         389.00         Washington base        189.95
RC -11    Remote Control           55.00                                               R1050 10 -ch, 6 -band ....99.95          Zach Taylor AM base    129.95
EX -310    Voice Synth             36.00                                               MX3000 30 -ch, 6 -band 179.95
      (Accessories installed free                                                      MX5000 25-512 MHz         354.95
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     when purchased with radio.)                                                       MX7000 25 MHz-1.2GHz 445.00
                                           RF -3100 Receiver               268.00
Extended warranty                  59.95   RFB-300 Receiver                194.95
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and parts for the first 6 months
on an R -71A purchased at EGE.)
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ON KENWOOD RECEIVERS                                                                                                            Woodbridge, Virginia 22191
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                                                                 CIRCLE 14 ON READER SERVICE CARD
                                                                                                                                  THE MONITORING MAGAZINE
Intercepting Interpol
                                                    This International Police Organization,
                                                    With A Complex Communications
                                                    Network, Is Much More (And Less)
                                                    Than You Think It is!
                                                                           BY TOM KNEITEL, K2AES, EDITOR

     Most likely, if you're like most people,
you have a mental image of Interpol as an in-
ternational police agency with operatives
deployed across the world tracking down
jewel thieves, terrorists, smugglers, war
criminals, and con artists. This is the picture
presented in popular fiction, in movies, and
on TV. For the most part, it is almost none of
these things-and those things that it has
been, and is now, will probably surprise you.
It's both more and less than you think it is!
    For starters, the International Criminal
Police Organization (Interpol is its popular
name, based upon its cable address) is not a         S.S. Oberstgruppenfuhrer and General                 S.S. Oberstgruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heyd-
law enforcement agency, nor does it oper-            oberst der Polizei Kurt Daluege, Deputy              rich was top dog at Interpol during the Hitler
ate under the jurisdiction of any nation. It         Reich Protector in Bohemia and Moravia.              era. Ultimately he was done in by his own
has no enforcement powers and not a single           Even before the outbreak of WWII, the Nazi           pompous vanity. Czech partisans concoct-
agent or operative.                                  government had managed to get him elect-             ed a simple ploy to get him to stand still and
    Interpol is a completely private organiza-        ed to the second banana spot at Interpol.           salute them while they unleashed a hail of
tion and quite distant from the exotic group                                                                             gunfire at him.
 known in current popular mythology. More-
 over, its past is about as bizarre as you could
 ever imagine and seems to have managed to
become lost between the cracks of time.              Since Interpol accepts memberships from              national police forces of many (shall we say
 Even some of its present policies have              national law enforcement agencies, the               "controversial") nations belong to Interpol,
caused a combination of raised eyebrows              United States is connected to the organiza-          the ramifications become all the more omi-
 and suspicion.                                      tion via our Treasury Department.                    nous. Some of the members include War-
    If you've got a communications receiver,            The U.S. membership in Interpol means             saw Pact nations as well as Chile, Haiti, Iran,
 however, you have the ability to intercept          that the computers of the National Crime In-         Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, and
 Interpol's interesting communications and           formation Center (NCIC) , under the direc-           Turkey.
 ascertain for yourself what this mysterious         tion of the FBI, as well as the files of local and
 organization is all about.                          state police, may be accessed by Interpol's
                                                                                                          Let's Start At The Beginning
    Essentially, it is an international informa-     members.                                                When Interpol was formed in 1924, the
 tion exchange, and that's the best and worst           The ability for national police organiza-         permanent headquarters was established in
 of Interpol. And that's where the story of In-      tions from some 100 nations to sift through          Vienna, Austria. The Articles of Constitu-
 terpol lies.                                        and add or subtract information from these           tion provided that the head of Interpol
    Interpol's present headquarters are just         files, courtesy of their membership in a pri-        would be whomever was Chief of the Austri-
 outside of Paris, France, in the suburb of St.      vate organization, has not taken place with-         an Federal Police, a fact which did not even-
 Cloud. More than 100 nations' national po-          out some amount of criticism. The ever-ex-           tually escape the notice of the German gov-
 lice forces are dues -paying members. Since         panding data in law enforcement computers            ernment in Berlin. In fact, the Germans
 the organization exists solely because of the       covers businesses, individuals, clubs, immi-         were very enthusiastic about Interpol and
 support it receives from police agencies, it        gration information, and other materials             were one of the few nations to participate in
 has generated the impression that it is, itself,    that can be accessed almost at will via Inter-       the 1930's Interpol radio network.
 an international law enforcement agency.            pol's members. When one considers that the              By 1937, the Germans had even managed

  THE MONITORING MAGAZINE                                                                            June 1985   /   POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS          /   9
to get their own man elected to the post of
   Interpol's Vice President. That would be
   none other than S.S. Oberstgruppenfuhrer
   and Generaloberst der Polizei Kurt Daluege,
   who held the military rank of General.
      FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was also ex-
   ploring the possibilities of joining Interpol
   and had begun a correspondence with Os-
   car Dressler, the Secretary General of Inter-
   pol. H.D. Lester, Assistant Director of the
   FBI, went to the 1937 Interpol Congress
   and returned to suggest to Hoover that this
   country should become a member. Less
  than one month before the Nazis marched
   into Austria, Homer Cummings, U.S. At-
  torney General, backed by Hoover and also
  Secretary of State Cordell Hull, made a for-
   mal request to Congress that the U.S.A. join
  Interpol. For less than $2,000, on June 8th,                                                            In 1946, the FBI's powerful director, J. Ed
   1938, the U.S.A. became a member of In-                                                                gar Hoover, defied the State Department to
  terpol. By the way, it might be pointed out                                                             participate in Interpol. A few years later he
  that inasmuch as the Nazis had invaded                                                                  quit Interpol when he found out that the
  Austria on March 13, 1938, and taken over                                                               Czechs had begun using its facilities for
  the government as well as Interpol, the              Some nations (such as the U.S.) utilize satel-     tracking down defectors who had slipped
  U.S.A. had joined an organization which                 lites to communicate with Interpol.                across the Czech border into the West.
  was operated by the Nazis!
      Hitler, of course, felt that Austria had al-
  ways been a part of Germany, so all he was           with data, and it's reasonable to expect that       with Ernst Kaltenbrunner. Acting through
  doing was bringing back that which was Ger-          they had sorted through and collected po-           the facilities of Belgian embassies through-
  many's in the first place. Therefore, the            lice information from throughout Europe-            out the world, Louwage made overtures to
   1939 Interpol meeting took place in Berlin          on political radicals, intellectuals, thieves,      previous member nations to gather in Brus-
  under the watchful eye of Heinrich Himm-             forgers, black marketeers, gangsters, coun-         sels in order to "constitute" Interpol, choose
  ler, head of the German Police.                      terfeiters, homosexuals, informers, prosti-         its headquarters and appoint new directors.
      With the world on the edge of World War          tutes, the clergy, agitators, politicians, busi-        The United States notified Louwage on
  II, the U.S. mulled over whether the meet-           ness people and average citizens. Interpol           15 May 1946 that the Justice Department
  ing in Berlin should be attended, finally de-        claimed that these files didn't survive the         hadn't yet made a decision about attending,
  ciding to pass it up. War broke out three            massive Allied bombing raids, but there is          but requested additional information on the
  weeks later.                                         some speculation that they did. Files such as       proposal. Within days, Louwage responded
     The Chief of the Security Police and Gen-         those would be worth their weight in gold           that N.R. Telford had a meeting with "inter-
 eral in the Police Force, S.S. Obergruppen-           and could be used for blackmail, for achiev-        ested Belgian police" in order to prepare a
 fuhrer Reinhard Heydrich, was made the                ing political power, or even for legitimate        full report for the FBI. Neither side brought
 Chief of Interpol, announcing that under its          police work.                                        up anything about Interpol's Nazi connection.
 new German leadership, Interpol "will be a               There is information that many of the               One week later, on 21 May, Attorney Gen-
 real center of criminal police." Along with           most important files were removed from              eral Tom Clark recommended against any
 the Gestapo, Interpol was moved to its new            Berlin by Carlos Zindel, head of the Nazi          representative of the United States Govern-
 Headquarters just outside of Berlin, and in-          Criminal Investigation Department when he           ment attending the meeting in Brussels. The
 corporated into Reinhard Heydrich's Secur-           fled shortly before the collapse of the 3rd         State Department told Louwage that none
 ity Police or Sicherheitienst (SD) One of the
                                     .                Reich. His car packed tightly with as much          of its people would attend, wording the mes-
 SD staff members was an SS officer, Paul             as would fit, it is thought that he headed to-      sage with a loophole just big enough for J.
 Dickopf, who was later to emerge after the           ward Switzerland where, in Zurich, he                Edgar Hoover to squeeze through. Hoover
 war as head of Interpol between the years            would be able to make contact with the              wasn't a member of the State Department.
 1968 and 1972!                                       Odessa Brotherhood that was helping flee-           Two days later he was voted in as Interpol's
     On a morning in June of 1942, Heydrich           ing Nazis get out of Europe with their docu-        Vice President. The powerful Hoover obvi-
was taking his daily drive to the Prague Cas-         ments, cash, art treasures, and families.           ously felt that the FBI had a need for mem-
tle in Czechoslovakia when he was assassi-                He never made it past Stuttgart; that's         bership in Interpol that surpassed the State
nated by Czech partisans disguised as road            where he encountered the French military.           Department's diplomatic considerations.
laborers. Every morning when his car drove            When he appeared at French headquarters                 Although Louwage was the president of
by a certain bend in the road, they would sa-         to try to negotiate with them they treated          the new Interpol, technically Ernst Kalten-
lute him and he would order his driver to             him harshly and told him to come back later.        brunner was also still the top executive offi-
stop so he could return the salute. One               Possibly he felt trapped or that there was no       cer of the organization since he had never
morning they saluted him and when he re-              dignified way out of his situation. In any          actually been removed from office. That sit-
turned their salute they found it an oppor-           event, he promptly swallowed a poison cap-          uation came to a definite end in October of
tune time to unleash a fusilade of gunfire in         sule. The files fell into possession of the         1946, when he was hanged by the Allies as a
his general direction. So much for S.S.               French and within a year, Interpol opened           war criminal. Louwage was elected for a ten
Obergruppenfuhrer Heydrich.                           for business again, with headquarters in            year term. One of the men on the Louwage
     Months went by until Himmler picked a            Paris!                                              team was Jean Nepote (in 1963 he became
new leader for Interpol and the Gestapo. Fi-             Among the leading staff members of the           Interpol's Secretary General), who came as
nally, Ernst Kaltenbrunner was selected and           reborn Interpol was Harry Soderman, a               the representative of the French Surete.
he vowed to "continue the strictly nonpolit-          Swedish police officer who had been with            While the war was on, he was employed in
ical character" of Interpol.                          Interpol from the time it began in 1924. Also       France's Nazi -backed Vichy regime.
     By the time Nazi Germany began to unra-          on the staff was Florent Louwage, a member              N.R. Telford, who had the meeting with
vel, Interpol was doing likewise. The Nazis           of the Belgian Political Police, also a long-       "interested" Belgian police, became a dele-
had spent a full six years filling Interpol's files   time Interpol employee who had worked               gate to Interpol representing Hoover, and
10   /   POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS            /   June 1985                                                              THE MONITORING MAGAZINE
Calisign   Location               kHz      Mode      Callsign    Location               kHz       Mode

AYA        BUENOS AIRES, ARG.     9200     CW        EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN            7532
AYA        BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    14817.5   ARQ       EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN            9200
AYA26      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    15738     CW        EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN           10390     170/67N
AYA27      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    19360               EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN           11538     170/67N
AYA28      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    21785     CW        EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN           12224.5   170/67N
AYA29      BUENOS AIRES, ARG     24110     ARQ       EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN           14817.5   170/67N
AYA47      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    10390     CW        EEQO       MADRID, SPAIN           10390     170/67N
AYA48      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    14817.5   ARQ       EEQ1       BARCELONA, SPAIN        10390     170/67N
AYA49      BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    19130               EEQ2       ZARAGOZA, SPAIN         10390     170/67N
AYA501     BUENOS AIRES, ARG.    15502.5   CW        EEQ3       CEUTA, SPAIN            10390     170/67N
CNP        RABAT, MOROCCO        10390     CW        EEQ4       LA CORUNA, SPAIN        10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO         3593               EEQ5       CADIZ, SPAIN            10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO         4632.5   CW        EEQ6       BILBAO, SPAIN           10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO         6792     CW        EEQ8       JACA, SPAIN             10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO         7532               EEQ9       PALMA, MAJORCA I.       10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO         9200               EEQ10      LAS PALMAS, CANARY I.   10390     170/67N
CNT        RABAT, MOROCCO        14817.5             EEQ11      SEVILLE, SPAIN          10390     170/67N
CSI60      LISBON, PORTUGAL       3593               EEQ12      STA. CRUZ, CANARY I.    10390     170/67N
CSI61      LISBON, PORTUGAL       4632.5             EEQ13      VALENCIA, SPAIN         10390     170/67N
CSI62      LISBON, PORTUGAL       6792     CW        EEQ14      MURICA, SPAIN           10390     170/67N
CSI63      LISBON, PORTUGAL       2840               EEQ15      CASTELLON, SPAIN        10390     170/67N
CSI64      LISBON, PORTUGAL      14817.5             EEQ16      SAN SEBASTION, SPAIN    10390     170/67N
CS165      LISBON, PORTUGAL       7532               EEQ17      GRANADA, SPAIN          10390     170/67N
CSI66      LISBON, PORTUGAL       9200               EEQ18      LEON, SPAIN             10390     170/67N
CSJ23      LISBON, PORTUGAL       7401     425/67N   EEQ19      OVEIDO, SPAIN           10390     170/67N
CSJ24      LISBON, PORTUGAL       8038     425/67N   EP5X       TEHERAN, IRAN           10390     CW
CSJ24      LISBON, PORTUGAL       8045     425/67N   EP5X       TEHERAN, IRAN           19360     CW
CSJ24      LISBON, PORTUGAL       8097.5   425/67N   FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            4837.5   425/67N
CSJ25      LISBON, PORTUGAL      10295     170/67N   FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            5208     ARQ
CSJ26      LISBON, PORTUGAL      10390     CW        FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            5305.5   ARQ
CSJ26      LISBON, PORTUGAL      11538     850/67N   FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            6905     425/67N
CSJ26      LISBON, PORTUGAL      12224.5   ARQ       FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            7401     170/67N
CSJ26      LISBON, PORTUGAL      13520     CW        FSB        PARIS, FRANCE            8038     ARQ    -   FEC
CSJ26      LISBON, PORTUGAL      13820     170/67N   FSB        PARIS, FRANCE           11538     170/67N
CSJ27      LISBON, PORTUGAL      14817.5   CW        FSB        PARIS, FRANCE           12224.5   170/67N
CSJ27      LISBON, PORTUGAL      15502.5   (RTTY)    FSB        PARIS, FRANCE           15684     ARQ
CSJ27      LISBON, PORTUGAL      15592     17C/67N   FSB51      PARIS, FRANCE            2840
CSJ27      LISBON, PORTUGAL      18190     170/67N   FSB52      PARIS, FRANCE            3593
CSJ28      LISBON, PORTUGAL      24070     CW        FSB53      PARIS, FRANCE            4632.5   CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    2840               FSB54      PARIS, FRANCE            6792     CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    3593               FSB55      PARIS, FRANCE            7532     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    4632.5   170/67N   FSB56      PARIS, FRANCE            9200     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    4837.5   425/67N   FSB56      PARIS, FRANCE            9200     425/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    5208     425/67N   FSB57      PARIS, FRANCE           13090     CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    5305.5   425/67N   FSB57      PARIS, FRANCE           13090     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    6792     170/67N   FSB58      PARIS, FRANCE           14817.5   170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM     6905     ARQ       FSB59      PARIS, FRANCE           18190     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    7401     170/67N   FSB61      PARIS, FRANCE           19130     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM     7532     170/67N   FSB62      PARIS, FRANCE           19360     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    8038     ARQ       FSB63      PARIS, FRANCE           19405     ARQ
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    8045     170/67N   FSB64      PARIS, FRANCE           24072     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    8097.5   170/67N   FSB65      PARIS, FRANCE           24110     ARQ
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.    9200     ARQ       FSB66      PARIS, FRANCE           21785     CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   10390     170/67N   FSB67      PARIS, FRANCE           21807.5   170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   12224.5   170/67N   FSB69      PARIS, FRANCE            7832     CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   14817.5   170/67N   FSB70      PARIS, FRANCE            7906     CW
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   15684     ARQ       FSB71      PARIS, FRANCE           10295     ARQ
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   18190     170/67N   FSB71      PARIS, FRANCE           10295     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   18380     170/67N   FSB72      PARIS, FRANCE           13520     170/67N
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   19130     170/67N   FSB73      PARIS, FRANCE           15502.5   FEC
DEB        WIESBADEN, W. GERM.   19360     170/67N   FSB74      PARIS, FRANCE           13820     170/67N
DUN356     MANILA, PHILIPPINES    9285     425/67N   FSB75      PARIS, FRANCE           15592     170/67N
DUN356     MANILA, PHILIPPINES   18087     170/67N   GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         2840
EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN          3593               GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         3593
EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN          4632.5             GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         4632.5
EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN          4837.5   ARQ       GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         4837.5   425/67N
EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN          5305.5   425/67N   GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         5208     425/67N
EEQ        MADRID, SPAIN          6792     CW        GMP        W. WICKHAM, U.K.         5305.5   425/67N

 THE MONITORING MAGAZINE                                            June 1985 / POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS       /   11
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