Corporate Overview www.centurionbiopharma.com - Targeted Cancer Therapies
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Centurion Biopharma Highlights Centurion is a private, preclinical-stage oncology-focused biotechnology company pioneering the development of ultra-high potency cytotoxins with a diagnostic for patients with advanced solid malignancies. Centurion’s LADRTM technology was developed by our preclinical laboratory personnel who were early innovators in developing acid sensitive linkers attached to cytotoxins. Our 4 preclinical product candidates LADR-7, LADR-8, LADR-9, and LADR-10 were developed by us exclusively, as well as our diagnostic ACDx (Albumin Companion Diagnostic). Centurion retains worldwide development and commercialization rights to all of its preclinical product candidates. Our plans are to initiate IND enabling studies and the clinical Phase 1-2 trial(s) with our diagnostic ACDx. 1
Centurion’s Technology Platform LADRTM (linker activated drug release) maximizes full potential to target and kill cancer cells while minimizing toxicity Concentrates ultra high potency drugs inside the tumor, maximizing cancer cell kill and minimizing toxicity Cancers are identified by the transport of our companion diagnostic (ACDx) bound to circulating albumin which accumulates in the tumor LADRTM has demonstrated preclinical anti-tumor activity across solid tumor types (e.g. breast, NSCLC, ovarian, melanoma, head & neck, and others) ACDx and LADRTM drugs will reduce the time to complete clinical trials because our companion diagnostic will allow us to enrich the population most likely to respond to the therapy 2
LADRTM Target Product Profile Highly Toxic Agents That Can Be Safely Administered Each Toxic Agent Formulated With a Linker That Will Result in Selective Binding to Albumin In vivo Demonstrated Coupling to Albumin After Intravenous Administration Stable in Circulation (pH 7.4 at Normal Body Temperature or Febrile State) Decouple and Release Toxic Agent at Acidic pH and Normal Body Temperature or Febrile State Companion Diagnostic (ACDx) Developed With the Therapeutic 3
Albumin: Targeting Delivery Vehicle Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Major source of essential amino acids (“fuel″) for cancer cells Localizes at tumor through the Enhanced Permeability and Retention Effect (EPR) effect and macropinocytosis Serves as a transport molecule for metabolites, hormones, and nutrients Long half-life (20 days) 5
Albumin Accumulates in Tumors Accumulation in tumor tissue due to the EPR effect (enhanced permeability and retention) i.v. injection of radiolabeled albumin • Tumor mass: ca. 6 % of body weight • ~23 % of the injected dose W-256 accumulated Sarcoma Kratz, Journal of Controlled in the tumor Release (2008) 132:171 of the hind leg (72 h) Sinn, H., et al. Int J Rad Appl Instrum B (1990) 17:819 6
LADRTM: Enhanced Permeability and Retention of Albumin Normal Tissue 100‒500 nm EPR Effect Tumor Tissue albumin EPR = Enhanced Permeability and Retention 7
Linker Activated Drug Release (LADRTM) Platform Target albumin with ultra high potency drug to the tumor, minimize systemic toxicology 1 2 3 1. Ultra High Potency 2. Cleavable Linker 3. Targeting Drug Payload • Novel linker keeps the • Ensures rapid and • Payloads are 10-1,000 highly potent drug selective binding to times more potent than payload inactive until the circulating serum albumin standard anti-cancer conjugate reaches the • Serum albumin transports agents tumor the LADR™ drug to the • Similar to those used for • The linker is then cleaved tumor ADCs (auristatins, which releases the maytansinoids) payload 9
LADR™ Mechanism of Action Cytotoxic Albumin Agent Linker 2 1 Rapid and specific binding to circulating 3 Cytotoxic albumin as the target Agent Linker Drug-linker conjugate is infused Tumor cells 4 Albumin transports drug to the tumor and surrounding microenvironment Linker breaks in the acidic (low pH) environment and releases the drug payload 10
Natural Toxin Tubulin Binders • ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate with anti-CD30 linked to an auristatin analogue (monomethyl auristatin E) • KADCYLA is is an antibody-drug conjugate with anti-HER2 linked to a maytansinoid analogue (DM1) 11
Tubulin Forms Microtubules https://www.cherrybiotech.com/scientific-note/microtubule-dynamics-and-maps https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Kinetochore.jpg 12
Toxins Inhibit Tubulin Polymerization Molecular Docking to Tubulin Auristatins Maytansinoids Peptide Binding Site Vinca Binding Site α1 tubulin chain – Tan surface α tubulin chain – White/tan surface β2 tubulin chain – Blue surface β tubulin chain – Cyan surface Auristatin E – White sticks Vinblastine – Pink sticks Auristatin E-Keto – Salmon sticks Ansamitocin – Brown sticks Maytansine – Blue sticks Pes et al., Journal of Controlled Venghateri et al., PLoS Release 296 (2019) 296:81 ONE (2013) 8:e75182 13
LADR™ Efficacious in Large Tumor Models Auristatin LADR™ Maytansinoid LADR™ (LADR-7 and LADR-8) (LADR-9 and LADR-10) LXFA 737 (NSCLC) A2780 (Ovarian) Tumor volume ∼ 330 mm3 Tumor volume ~ 350 mm3 n=8 n=8 800 Median Absolute Tumor Volume (mm3) 700 600 500 400 300 200 Comparator ~ 1/8 LADRTM dose Comparator ~ 1/10 LADRTM dose 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Days after randomization Dose administration † Pes et al., Journal of Controlled Premature death Release (2019) 296:81 * Tumor burden Poster LADR 9 and 10 Premature death Euthanized due to skin toxicology 14
Auristatin and Maytansinoid LADR™s Are Efficacious in Different Xenograft Tumor Models Breast Head and Neck Melanoma NSCLC (lung) Ovarian Renal Pes et al., Journal of Controlled Release (2019) 296:81 and Supplemental Material; Poster LADR 9 and 10 15
LADRTM Proof of Concept Aldoxorubicin 16
First Generation Aldoxorubicin Results Doxorubicin: approved life-time dose 550 mg/m2 due to cardiomyopathy Aldoxorubicin cumulative doxorubicin equivalent dose at the time of the primary efficacy analysis was up to 7,800 mg/m2 with no dose limiting cardiac adverse events Aldoxorubicin in Global Phase 3 – Investigator Choice relapsed or refractory to >1 regimen of prior non-adjuvant chemotherapy, metastatic, locally advanced, or unresectable soft tissue sarcomas did not meet primary endpoint (PFS). US, Canada, & Australia (72% of the patients with soft tissue sarcoma) statistically significant [p=0.0276, Hazard ratio (95% Confidence Interval) = 0.71 (0.53, 0.97)] Europe and Latin America: Not significant Aldoxorubicin was licensed to ImmunityBio 17
Aldoxorubicin: LADRTM Prototype Safety Aldoxorubicin can be administrated at 10-fold or higher dosage compared with doxorubicin LADRTM can be administrated at ~6- to 10-fold higher dosage compared with auristatin E or maytansine (xenograft data) Efficacy Aldoxorubicin is efficacious in clinical trials. If aldoxorubicin was only carried to the tumor by albumin and never released, then no efficacy would have been observed in clinical trials. LADRTM is efficacious in animal models and superior to the payload given alone 18
ACDx Albumin Companion Diagnostic 19
Test Advantages Increases The Likelihood For Efficacy (Enriched Population) Shortens The Timeline For Development Combined With a Therapeutic –Targeted Therapy (Precision Medicine) 20
ACDx Agent 111In-C4-DTPA • Fast binding to cysteine-34 of albumin • High radiolabeling efficiency with 111indium as the radionuclide • High stability of the imaging diagnostic 111In-C4-DTPA HO O 111Inis a γ-emitting Albumin-binding radionuclide maleimide group O O N O O O HO 111In O N O N N O H N O O 21
Preclinical SPECT/CT Imaging With 111In-C4-DTPA Establish methodology in human tumor xenograft models Study outline: Bilateral implantation TV ~100‒300 mm3 (left and right flank) 4 mice ~40 ~2 min min 22
SPECT/CT Identifies ACDx-Labeled Albumin in Tumor-Bearing Nude Mice Representative 3D SPECT/CT image after 72 h 3D Spect/CT image Distinct accumulation of albumin in the s.c. tumors Kidneys are visible as the organs of elimination Model: LXFL529 (NSCLC) 23
ACDx and LADRTM Summary 24
ACDx & LADRTM Target Solid Tumors ACDx (diagnostic) Identifies Tumor Candidates That Accumulate Albumin Targeted Solid Tumor Characteristics (EPR Effect) Increased vascularity Abnormal local lymphatic system High albumin concentration Acidic local tissue and intracellular environment LADRTM Exploits These Solid Tumor Characteristics Injected LADRTM drug links itself to albumin to form a Trojan horse that hides the drug toxicity while in circulation Albumin-LADRTM drug complex is brought to the cancer through the vascular system and the abnormal local lymphatic system traps it in the tumor The acidic tumor environment releases the drug from the LADRTM linker 25
ACDx and LADRTM Advantages Applicable to treat a broad array of solid tumors Targets cancer cells based on tumor pathophysiology Does not target a specific cell receptor or antigen Higher doses of toxic drugs can be administered safely using LADRTM platform to achieve efficacy Therapeutic Target: Cancer cells Benefit: Protects normal cells from the toxic payload Compared to ADCs, a larger number of patients are candidates for this therapy because the presence of a specific antigen is not required 26
Centurion BioPharma Pipeline ACDx and four ultra high potency LADR™ drugs were selected for development Non-GMP batches made and next step is technology transfer to make GMP material IND enabling studies can be initiated for 4 lead candidates. An IND submission is targeted for 2021 and starting of our Phase 1-2 clinical trial in the first half of 2022. Long term patent protection (2035-2038) for LADR™ technology, drug candidates, and diagnostic LADR™ Albumin Binding Drug Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2 Conjugates Auristatin Program LADR-7 LADR-8 Maytansinoid Program LADR-9 LADR-10 Companion Diagnostic – ACDx identifies patients across solid tumors which have the potential to respond 27
Management Gail L. Brown, M.D., M.B.A., Chief Medical Officer In 2014, Dr. Brown founded The Brown Group, LLC providing services in clinical research, regulatory affairs, DMC and financial services to biotechnology companies. She has advised the following companies: Tularik, Abgenics, Cell Genesys, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Versicor and Gilead Sciences. Dr. Brown served as chief medical officer at Telik, Inc., and ARMO BioSciences. She served as Senior Medical Director at AbbVie and worked on the Venetoclax hematological malignancies programs. She has 25 years experience in early stage clinical drug development and launched international registrational trials in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Dr. Brown served on the faculty at Harvard Medical School Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology. She holds an M.D. degree from the University of Rochester School of Medicine and an M.B.A. degree from St. Mary's College of California. John Y. Caloz, Chief Financial Officer Mr. Caloz served as Chief Financial Officer of Occulogix, Inc, a NASDAQ listed medical therapy company and Chief Financial Officer of IRIS International Inc., a Chatsworth, CA based medical device manufacturer. He also served as Chief Financial Officer of San Francisco-based Synarc, Inc., a medical imaging company, and SVP, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Phoenix International Life Sciences Inc., a CRO. Mr. Caloz, a Canadian citizen, is a licensed Chartered Accountant in Canada and a graduate of York University, in Toronto, Canada. 28
Development and Regulatory Outsourcing Hurley Consulting Associates Ltd. Since 1987 Hurley Consulting Associates Ltd. has been providing drug development consulting and services including CMC, nonclinical and clinical program support, technical writing, QA/QC functions, and submission preparation for FDA and other regulatory authorities. The company acts as the U.S. agent and authorized representative for regulated products for the entire IND through NDA process and post-approval regulatory matters including regulatory strategy, Health Authority negotiations, and application approvals. Hurley Consulting has prepared or contributed to over 60 applications and prepared over 50 FDA Meeting Requests, Briefing Books, and participated in the meetings. Hurley Consulting has worked with the company in oncology since 2015. The Hurley Consulting pharmacology, toxicology, CMC, and regulatory staff performed a detailed assessment of the work performed at Centurion BioPharma in 2017 – 2020 for the LADRTM Program. Margaret E. Hurley, M.D., FRAPS, President and CEO Margaret E. Hurley, M.D., a recognized expert in drug development, founded Hurley Consulting in 1987. As President and Chief Executive Officer, she is responsible for the general management of the company known for its analytical thinking. Dr. Hurley was Director, Cardiovascular Drug Development at Ciba-Geigy (now Novartis) from 1983 to 1987. Before entering the pharmaceutical industry, Dr. Hurley was the Medical Director of the Hemodialysis Unit at Bellevue Hospital Center, New York and a member of the faculty at New York University Medical Center. She was a National Kidney Foundation Fellow and did her internal medicine and nephrology training at NYU. Dr. Hurley holds a medical degree from The Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Fordham University. In 2010 Dr. Hurley became a Fellow of the Regulatory Affairs Professional Society in recognition of her professional achievements. Charles G. Garlisi, Ph.D. Charles Garlisi, Ph.D., joined Hurley Consulting in 2016 as Vice President, Scientific Affairs. He has over twenty-five years’ pharmaceutical industry experience in multiple therapeutic areas (immunology, allergy, inflammation, and infectious diseases). His project experience includes target identification to clinical development and through marketing application. At Hurley Consulting Dr. Garlisi has been responsible for nonclinical programs in several therapeutic areas including oncology and diagnostics. Dr. Garlisi was a Director of In Vitro Pharmacology at Merck Research Laboratories. He holds a doctoral degree in biochemistry from The Pennsylvania State University and a bachelor’s degree in biology from St. Francis College, Brooklyn, NY. He has authored or co- authored over 50 journal articles, and has presented at many professional conferences. 29
Board of Directors Louis J. Ignarro, Ph.D, Chairman of the Board Dr. Ignarro received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1998 and is the co-founder of Centurion BioPharma Corporation. He served as the Jerome J. Belzer, M.D. Professor Emeritus in the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology at the UCLA School of Medicine. Dr. Ignarro had been at the UCLA School of Medicine since 1985 as a professor, acting chairman and assistant dean. Steven A. Kriegsman, Executive Chairman Mr. Kriegsman has been Centurion BioPharma Corporation's Executive Chairman and a director since its formation. He is the co-founder of Centurion. Mr. Kriegsman was formerly a Certified Public Accountant with KPMG in New York City. In February 2006, Mr. Kriegsman received the Corporate Philanthropist of the Year Award from the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of the ALS Association and in October 2006, he received the Lou Gehrig Memorial Corporate Award from the Muscular Dystrophy Association. Joel K. Caldwell, Chairman Audit Committee Mr. Caldwell is an expert in Corporate Finance, Internal Audits, Executive Compensation, Long Term Finance, Employee Benefits and Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Controls Compliance. He previously worked for the international CPA firm Arthur Andersen & Co. Mr. Caldwell is a Certified Public Accountant. Richard J. Kogan, Senior Advisor to the Board Mr. Kogan was formerly Chairman and CEO of Schering-Plough Corporation and Chairman of the International Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. He also served as a Board Member of Colgate-Palmolive Company, The Bank of New York, and as Chairman of the Board of Saint Barnabas Medical Center. 30
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