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SUMMER 2020 YOUR MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS START HERE Making the Case for CONTENT MARKETING with Michael Brenner How Marketers are Using Design Thinking Navigating the Changes of Facebook 2020 Brands We Love: Original Grain
It’s TIME to win! REGISTER for our quarterly giveaway and you could WIN a ladies Avalon or men’s Whiskey Barrel leather watch from Original Grain! (Brands We Love—page 10) WIN one of these best-selling books by Michael Brenner! (Cover story—page 6) Scan the QR code to register or visit: sqone.net/giveaway
WELCOME Summer 2020 01 Welcome to the Summer issue of ONE:ONE! EXPERT OPINION Read insights from the following contributors in this issue: c oordinated content is king! In this demonstrate the ROI of content marketing. issue, we show you how print, digital, You’ve probably heard of REI, the outdoor and social content can help you and retailer, but you may not have encountered your brand engage more customers when Uncommon Path, a print magazine REI recently coordinated in one common effort. launched to replace its catalog. Full of useful Design thinking is something of a buzzword content such as environmental reporting, right now, but what exactly is it, and how seasonal travel highlights, and outdoor-trend Michael Brenner can marketers better succeed by adopting a stories, this publication has already become The keynote speaker and author teaches us design-thinking mindset? We explain it all to the largest outdoor magazine in the country, how to build a case for content marketing you, showing you how the process works and and readers quickly warmed up to the new and show ROI. (Pages 6-9) why you should adopt it as well as sharing approach it brings to introducing its products how three brands used design thinking through lifestyle experiences. to conceptualize and execute successful Original Grain, producer of unique watches marketing campaigns. made from reclaimed materials, is featured in Mari Smith, CEO of Mari Smith our Brands We Love column. We admire the International, Inc., and a premier Facebook- way their brand’s voice and content so closely marketing expert, gives insight and guidance matches their products, with each watch being to help social media marketers navigate completely unique and telling its own story impending changes to Facebook in 2020. based on the materials used to produce it. Jesse Thomas These include marketing through Messenger Finally, we show you how QR codes have The founder of JESS3 Labs shows off and private groups and Stories while using not only evolved but also allowed marketers modern-day QR code design. (Page 3) both short- and long-form video content to to greatly enhance customer engagement by foster engagement. creating omnichannel campaigns Our cover story focuses on that move people seamlessly from content marketing. Michael off- to online experiences. Brenner, keynote speaker, co- Speaking of QR codes, we’ll give author of The Content Formula, you a QR code moment of your and author of Mean People Suck, own by asking you to scan the teaches you how to build the QR codes throughout our case for content marketing to publication to register for our executives. He also covers how giveaways. You could win a copy Trish Witkowski to create a budget that lets of Michael Brenner’s book or your The Foldfactory.com owner and Drew Townsend 60-Second Super-Cool Fold of the Week you develop the resources you Partner, Square One very own Original Grain watch! author offers two unusual direct mail need to succeed and how to formats to consider. (Page 5) Follow us online facebook.com/sqoneprinting linkedin.com/company/square-one-printing 01 Welcome 10 Brands We Love Letter from a partner, plus a selection of A review of Original Grain, a watch company using the key contributors writing in this issue. repurposed materials for exquisitely designed watches. Executive Editor Cindy Woods, cmoteam.com 02 Insights 12 Design Thinking Contributing Writers Applying design-thinking techniques to marketing Kate L. Harrison Tim Sweeney Ideas, opinions, news, and trends. strategies and campaigns. Greg Scruggs Trish Witkowski 06 Cover Story 16 Spotlight Design: Diann Durham Michael Brenner helps us build a REI has stepped up their content game by replacing ©2020 All Rights Reserved case for content marketing and their traditional catalog with a new content-rich Printed and distributed by Square One track its ROI. magazine. Readers give it two thumbs-up! www.sqone.net
Summer 2020 INSIGHTS NEWS | REVIEWS | IDEAS | OPINION | MOBILE MARKETING » ticketing. People magazine has used QR codes to provide a series of clues for a scavenger hunt at Coachella, allowing attendees to engage with their brand while at the festival. QR Codes: Coupons – Through direct mail and print BOOSTING advertising, coupons can be made available and redeemed by QR code. Starbucks used a QR code to link to a digital coupon in a recent Engagement in Print print campaign. Including coupons turns your promotional piece or direct mail into a trackable digital opportunity. Designing a QR code game – Marketers can W hen QR codes were introduced to the general public about a decade ago, they were primarily used to lead us to online content adding code scanning features, with QR code use among millennials and Gen Z expected to fuel continued growth in the coming years. introduce hyper-casual “Scan and Win” games to engage passers-by, shoppers, or event attendees using QR codes that lead to lucrative such as manuals or nutrition labels. They Not only is QR code usage growing, offers such as discounts, freebies, or exclusive were visually unimaginative, chunky-looking, but because they lead users to a dedicated passes, thus increasing conversion rates. dotted squares with little indication of what webpage or landing page, they can provide you might encounter should you take the time another valuable layer of analytics to track Experiential marketing – Create a unique to open your scanning app and scan the code. advertising, direct mail, catalogs, and other experience for your consumer. Reebok used To add insult to injury, poor download speeds print-related campaigns. In short, QR codes can QR codes to send athletes to custom-curated resulted in painfully slow-loading landing pages be a great enhancement to any printed piece Spotify playlists based on the particular sport and websites on mobile devices. QR codes and should not be overlooked. they participated in. remained stuck inside that box for more than a Boring to brilliant – The Sukiennice Museum decade, and the thought of a QR code holding COOL IDEAS FOR QR CODES in Poland added a whole new dimension to a place as a legitimate marketing tool seemed Product packaging – Think beyond product or their paintings by having reenactors tell the improbable. Fast forward and today their use nutritional information and engage consumers “Secrets Behind the Paintings.” When visitors is growing rapidly—by marketers! According with multiple experiences that could include scanned each painting’s QR code, a video to a recent survey by Statistica, an estimated a reorder page, instant coupons, recipes, or 11 million US households will scan a QR code short-form video. As a way to strengthen in 2020. This is an increase from an estimated its position in the mobile space and further 9.76 million scans in 2018. And it is estimated engage consumers, Coke launched a campaign that by 2022, 5.3 billion coupon codes and featuring a dynamic QR code on each can. Each offers will be redeemed via QR codes. scan directed consumers to a unique video, Savvy marketers seeking ways to move encouraging them to scan multiple times. their audience seamlessly from offline to online Posters and banners – Don’t just ask potential Have a LinkedIn Profile? know that QR codes are the proven (and Meet Your Personal LI QR Code! trackable) gateway. They provide a unique customers to “Learn More”—offer them a opportunity to enhance consumer engagement preview of your product. Send them on a virtual Open the LinkedIn app on your beyond the traditional use in direct mail and tour of your store, restaurant, or manufacturing mobile device. product packaging to other mediums, including facility. Don’t forget the importance of video Tap the QR code in the search building wraps and event signage, creating here as well. Marvel Studios promoted bar at the top of your LinkedIn a dynamic omni-channel experience. And Avengers: Endgame on movie posters using a QR homepage. with smartphone camera technology now code that linked to a short trailer for the film. Choose Scan to scan a code having built-in QR code readers, the need for a Events – We already know how handy QR or My Code to view, share, or separate QR code scanning app is a thing of the codes are for handling registrations and check- save your personal LinkedIn QR past. Snapchat, Pinterest, WeChat, Instagram, ins, but they can also be used to preview an code to your photo gallery for and LinkedIn have even joined the game by event or offer a discount on registration or future use.
INSIGHTS Summer 2020 03 COOL FINDS » played a “tell all” about the painting from A Creative Artistic Challenge the “painters.” Meet Jesse Thomas, founder of JESS3 Labs. Customer service – Avoid social media slandering by giving buyers a direct way Experts in data visualization, his team realized that to reach you. Add the telephone numbers with the ever-growing spread of smartphones, QR of your customer service department to the QR code so consumers can scan and codes have gained in popularity. Thinking there call to get issues resolved immediately. might be more visual possibilities in the world of QR These support QR codes can be printed on packaging, brochures, or even codes beyond simple black squares, they decided to shipping boxes. explore a range of creative designs with different colors, Dynamic QR codes – Dynamic QR code shapes, effects and mediums, being careful to not jeopardize solutions provide you the ability to change the destination address to which the QR the functionality of the codes. code redirects to. A boutique chocolate shop in Manhattan added a dynamic QR code to a single direct mail piece, asking Thanks to Jesse for designing a recipients to scan it every day for one week to receive a unique offer each day. The special QR code for our giveaway number of daily scans was higher than for this issue of ONE:ONE. any previous direct mail campaign they had implemented. Scan and register! Other Great QR Code Uses We’ve Seen • Give people an easy and quick way to leave a review. • Incorporate location coordinates using Google Maps or Waze. • Connect to a provided free Wi-Fi service. • Promote upcoming events—link a QR code to prerecorded messages from presenters, entertainers, or your keynote speaker. • Give fans an “inside look” at a new product launch or promotion. • Link to exclusive enrollment or registration offers. Four Things to Keep in Mind 1. Ideally, your printed QR code should be no smaller than 1.2" (3 cm) square. 2. Landing pages connected to a QR code should be optimized for mobile. 3. Add a compelling and informative CTA. Let the user know what they get in return for scanning the QR code. 4. Create a colorful, branded, or custom QR code. n
Summer 2020 INSIGHTS NEWS | REVIEWS | IDEAS | OPINION | SOCIAL MARKETING » Facebook 2020 STORIES Stories are growing five times faster than feed content, according to Smith, and they are a quick way to engage users through a 2019 marked Facebook’s 15th consecutive marketers who are used to measuring organic countdown to an event, a poll, or a short quiz. year of growth for both active users and time reach and targeting ads through the News Feed. Marketers are probably familiar with Stories spent on the platform, and 2020 has shown With challenge comes opportunity, though, from Instagram, which has 500 million daily no signs of slowing down. With more potential and Smith says that marketers can achieve users; what you may not know is that Facebook customers on Facebook than ever before, success by focusing on four areas: and Messenger also have 500 million daily many marketers consider Facebook to be an users, making them ripe for your story content. MESSAGING essential part of their social marketing plans. The open rate for ads in Messenger is an VIDEO What changes have come, and will come, amazing 84.3 percent, with a click-through Content is still king, and video will remain to Facebook’s family of apps, and how can rate of 28.3 percent, making Messenger ads the king of kings. In fact, Facebook suggests marketers best navigate these changes in order a terrific complement to any email marketing posting video to your business page twice a to ensure success for the second half of 2020? strategy. Look for greater Messenger marketing day to foster engagement. Streaming viewers Mari Smith, CEO of Mari Smith International, automation through chatbots, which can allow will have the opportunity to purchase products Inc., and a premier Facebook-marketing expert, users to set appointments and can provide and services in-stream, making video even provided us with guidance and insight to help automatic updates and generate leads. more important to your social media marketing keep your social media marketing on track. strategy. How long should your video be? Smith To start, Smith says that Facebook’s pivot GROUPS suggests short videos should be 5–15 seconds, to privacy has continued to expand. She sees Groups have a prominent position in while a long-form video should be at least three changes to Facebook’s desktop design that Facebook’s new desktop design, and Smith minutes in length. Facebook especially wants will mimic the existing mobile app design and believes they are one of the best ways to creators to publish long-form videos, since that prioritize groups and Stories over the News engage users. Some ideas to engage audiences is the length Facebook uses for inserting ad Feed. This redesign leaves the News Feed with through groups include broadcasting “live” in breaks (in-stream ads, pre-roll or mid-roll). much less ad space, while ad placements in your group and by posting a high-performing videos (both pre- and mid-roll), in Stories, and blog post as an in-group ad to help redirect WANT TO LEARN MORE? in Messenger will grow. Smith also believes that traffic to your site or to a landing page. Useful Visit marismith.com to read informative blog Facebook will emphasize smaller, more intimate analytic tools you may notice in groups include posts or to join her Social Scoop newsletter communities to users, creating a challenge for reach stats and a boost button. mailing list. n [Top Four Takeaways] [1] Publish Engaging Video Content [2] Embrace Stories [3] Adopt Messenger Marketing Video, especially live video, gets the Create native, vertically integrated The future of Facebook is privacy, highest reach and engagement on micro-content for both Instagram and that includes conversations Facebook. Smith suggests a content and Facebook. Always remember that between businesses and consumers. ratio of 70 percent video, 20 percent mobile users love to touch their phones! Messenger ads function just like email image, and 10 percent text or link posts. Be sure to include interactive content campaigns, with higher open and Keep in mind that video and image such as polls and quizzes to increase click-through rates. Messenger chatbots posts can also include links and CTAs, engagement and involve your audience can help generate leads as well as so there’s no need to create separate in your story. improve conversations and customer text posts for them. service. Check out ManyChat.com or MobileMonkey.com.
INSIGHTS Summer 2020 05 THAT’S FOLD-TASTIC » Trish Witkowski specializes in creative solutions and engagement strategies for direct mail and marketing. She is also the curator of the world’s most exciting collection of folded print and direct mail samples, sharing the best of her collection on her popular e-video series, 60-Second Super-Cool Fold of the Week. Check out our two super-cool folds below, and request the dielines directly from us! THE TULIP The Tulip fold is a truly artistic specialty format that can be modified in many ways to create different opening experiences. The reveal is achieved by adding diagonal folds across selected panels, which forces the panels to collapse inward. When opened, the panels reveal in a flowerlike manner. The Tulip fold is 17.053" by 8.512" unfolded and finishes to a 6" by 6" square format. The Tulip fold is best produced in a text weight sheet to avoid bulkiness and expansion. A bit of expansion is common with this format, due to the angled folds. This format requires an envelope if mailed. Scan this code with your mobile device to watch it unfold! THE MEANDERING ACCORDION The Meandering Accordion is a fun and playful accordion format that changes direction [4] Build Groups Niche 180 degrees as it goes from start to finish. The Meandering Accordion fold is 23" by 11.5" unfolded and finishes Start building your niche community to a 5.75" by 5.75" square format. by having your Facebook business This format requires an envelope Page create one or more private if mailed. groups. Niche groups are the best way to get the right message to the right audience through microtargeting. Increase engagement in your groups by broadcasting live on the group page and by targeting content such Scan this code with your mobile as blog reposts to those groups. device to watch it unfold!
06 Summer 2020 COVER STORY THE CASE FOR CONTENT MARKETING By Tim Sweeney Michael Brenner, keynote speaker and coauthor of The Content Formula, teaches you how to build a case for content marketing and show ROI.
Summer 2020 07 E xecutives think content marketing “ should promote products,” says best- not watch or care about golf. “She asked the question ‘What’s in it for the customer?’” And of a keyword or search term that someone in your industry would use when asking a selling author Michael Brenner. “But as Brenner explained, they found that with golf question or trying to solve a problem, then we hate ads and we ignore product promotion.” sponsorships the answer was simple: not much. search for that online. What you’ll see is a As the CEO of Marketing Insider Group In many industries, the race to know the list of other people who “own” that answer and the author of multiple books, Brenner has most about the customer is a bit of a modern- simply because they spent time answering the spent the last two decades championing a day space race. A now-famous quote from question for a curious audience. From there, consumer-centric approach to marketing and the Senior VP of Gartner Research, Peter create a list of ways you would like to answer sales. A sort of Pied Piper of content marketing, Sondergaard, sums it up perfectly: “Information the question. Brenner recommends tools such he believes it is much more difficult to show is the oil of the 21st century, and analytics is the as BuzzSumo and AnswerThePublic, both of ROI on advertising than it is for content combustion engine.” To put customers at the which he uses every day to show him what marketing (which he defines as customer- center of everything you do, you need the oil questions his audience is asking and what focused content published consistently on a that runs the engine. content it is engaging in. platform that is owned by the brand). Brenner says there is really no difference “Content marketing is an annuity,” Brenner between the way to build a content marketing explains. “Its value is easy to show, and it strategy for a B2B company and the way to continues long after we publish it, due to the build one for a B2C company. “The content nature of the content being online, on our own is very different for a bank that is trying to platform, and ideally creating value for our help their customers buy a house or save for audience. If you get any ROI from ads, it stops retirement than it is for a technology company the moment you stop paying for the that has to explain what their technology is and ad placement.” what it can do,” Brenner says. “But the process to define the strategy is the same: define the Part 1: BUILDING THE CASE keywords your customers are using, find the FOR CONTENT MARKETING content they are already engaging with, then According to eMarketer, 60 percent of create a plan that maps frequently published marketers create at least one piece of content content to those two insights.” every day. Still, many executives are adamant Brenner says that SEO is a pretty good that marketing should focus on products, so way to prove the value of your customer-first the biggest challenge with getting permission mindset, but there’s a caveat. “Most brands and a budget to do planned content marketing rank in search engines for their own name, but Brenner recommends is that it is counterintuitive. “When we ask for a then you are only showing up for people who tools such as BuzzSumo budget to publish content that doesn’t promote already know you,” he says. “When you look products, executives think we are wasting time at more searched, generic keywords, there and AnswerThePublic, and money,” Brenner says. is tremendous value in ranking for those. For The first step, he believes, is to put the both of which he uses example, I rank number one for my company customer at the center of everything you name, but I also try to rank on the first page for every day to show do and honestly ask what is in it for them. the search ‘What is marketing?’” A favorite example of Brenner’s is that of His point? There is more value in him what questions consulting and technology services company answering customers’ questions, because his audience is asking Capgemini. Their executive team wanted to more people are searching for answers than sponsor a golfer, as many of their competitors searching for your company name or services. and what content it is were doing. After studying the data, however, So, how should you and your company one of the company’s executives recognized engaging in. get started mapping content to your customer that the majority of their target audience did base? Brenner says the simplest step is to think
08 Summer 2020 COVER STORY “When I was asked to lead content marketing at SAP, I was given no budget but a mandate from the executive team to build our ‘thought leadership’ online,” Brenner says. “The only way to create content without a budget is to tap into the experts that sit inside your organization. And I knew I couldn’t force anyone to do it.” Brenner found 12 employees who were already sharing their expertise online and asked them to join the company’s efforts. When those 12 employees received recognition for their contributions, other employees raised their hands to help. “Today, the platform I built for SAP has thousands of contributors,” Brenner says proudly, “and none of them are paid!” If you are one of the lucky ones with more content than you know what to do with, congratulations! Your challenge now is to get that content into the hands of the right people, and more of them. Brenner says being content rich and distribution poor is a “next- level problem” and that reaching the next stage will likely require a budget and resources Part 2: THE BUDGET social media in order to reach a wider audience, but the goal is always to drive them to your to optimize distribution. “The platform really The art of convincing the boss that content website. Where you get the content that will depends on the industry, but we have used marketing is worth trying might be in your skill attract visitors to your page is sometimes closer Facebook retargeting, LinkedIn sponsored set, but asking for the budget can be a different than you think. It has been said that a company’s updates, and native platforms like Outbrain animal. It may mean showing what you can do biggest asset is its employees, but whoever first that allow us to present our client content yourself and with internal resources in the early said that probably wasn’t thinking about content to targeted audiences, often based on their stages before presenting a budget and plan. marketing. The first impulse of many companies interests and behavior,” he explains. “I spend two or three hours per week creating content for my audience, and we now in search of content creators is to look outside get more than a million website visitors each rather than inside their walls. Often, those with Part 3: HOW TO MEASURE year,” Brenner says. “All our leads and new the best knowledge to pass on to customers or CONTENT MARKETING customers come from an initial interaction consumers are right under your nose. SUCCESS IN BUSINESS with our [website] content, so we are our own TERMS case study.” He goes on to explain, “The reason The notion that it is easy to put a value on the I define content marketing as content that is Content marketing content you create is perhaps a novel one to published on your own website is because you many, but Brenner insists it’s fairly simple. Even own it. We don’t control what social platforms has to start with better, you can compare what you spend on do with our content, yet they are the ones content creation with what you spend on ads monetizing the traffic from our content. Content something every and see the difference in ROI. In his bestselling marketing has to start with something every book The Content Formula, Brenner outlines 10 company has—its own website.” company has—its specific mathematical formulas that can be used Of course, from there you’ll want to to prove the ROI of content. One straightforward encourage the social accounts of your brand— own website. way to measure it is to look at whether your and your employees—to share that content on company is spending advertising dollars to
Summer 2020 09 “The value of organic search is often 7–10 times what you would have to pay to see the BLOGGING 101: A Missed Opportunity An entire section of Michael Brenner’s website is dedicated to the power same results with pay- of blog writing, including how it can generate leads and how often to per-click advertising.” post. We asked him for a few tidbits of advice for those of you interested in building your own blog. Here’s what he said: show an ad on Google when it could be ranking 1. Consistency is what provides the results and ROI 2. Answer a customer question and focus 3. Guest blogging on other sites can be a valuable 4. Don’t waste your time submitting guest for that same search term without paying for it. from your blogging on a keyword that exercise if you have blog posts to “The value of organic search is often 7–10 times efforts. customers are using. the opportunity. aggregator sites. what you would have to pay to see the same results with pay-per-click advertising.” We have found that Quality blogs should First, it helps you reach I submit to some, but I when a company starts provide a valuable an audience you don’t don’t see much come Brenner’s favorite way to measure ROI is publishing two to four answer to that have, and there is back from it, so I don’t with newsletter subscribers, a proven strategy blog articles per week, question. Use bullets, value in that. Second, spend too much time demonstrating that by publishing quality they can start to see images, and video it allows you to ideally on that. content, more people will subscribe to your massive increases in examples where build some links back newsletters. “You can very easily nurture these the traffic and leads possible, then share to your own content. subscribers to leads and ultimately to sales,” he they get from their that content out to Your real goal should be adds. “At SAP, we generated half a million dollars website. LinkedIn, Facebook, to have some of those in sales revenue in the first year, just from our Twitter, and your email readers from the other email database.” list on a regular basis. blog come and check There are estimates that B2B marketers out your site. spend up to $50 billion per year on wasted content. “The reason content is created and not REGISTER TO WIN used is very simple: someone asked for it, but it did not align to a real customer need,” he says. “My advice to businesses is to stop creating content that no one wants and start creating content only when it aligns to a real customer one of Michael’s need. Keyword and content insights can provide best-selling books! all the direction you need.” “I wrote my recent book, Mean People Suck, to help leaders at any level and in any function to feel empowered to take control of their careers,” Brenner says, “to use their expertise and intelligence and creativity to make an impact. The one thing that ties together The Content Formula and Mean People Suck is that they both SCAN focus on the power of empathy. Empathy for the QR code customers (not promotion) is what makes or REGISTER at: content marketing effective.” n sqone.net/giveaway
10 Summer 2020 BRANDS WE LOVE Brands We Love: ORIGINAL GRAIN i f we wore wristwatches only to tell time, they would have gone the way of the dinosaur around the time we all started carrying mobile phones. But a watch, they say, can tell you a lot about a person. Do you flaunt your wealth? Are you adventurous? Are you practical? Do you value craftsmanship? When the Beltran brothers, Ryan and Andrew, started Original Grain in 2013, they set out to build watches that would be different from everything else in the Original Grain likes to say that every watch is watch tells its own story, because every piece timepiece category. Sure, everyone said that not just a timepiece but a piece of time, an ethos of material is unique. By favoring traditional starting a business of making and selling that has helped make the San Diego-based woodworking techniques over more modern watches would be competitive and difficult to company a success story. An initial Kickstarter approaches, Original Grain watches aim to crack. And the biggest brands in the industry campaign in 2013 raised $390,000 in just retain a touch of “personal craftsmanship have rich company heritages that date back 30 days, giving the brothers reason to believe and authenticity.” On the company’s website, more than a century. But that didn’t stop they had found something unique. At the time, OriginalGrain.com, you can shop by the type of Ryan and Andrew. they had just 200 handcrafted watches in their wood you want in your watch—from reclaimed To create their own niche, the Beltrans entire inventory. A second Kickstarter campaign whiskey-barrel wood to reclaimed ammunition- began building watches from materials that raised another $420,000, allowing them to fully crate wood to the wood that was once used no one else was using. In many cases, that launch the company. in the seats at the old Yankee Stadium or at was reclaimed wood—from whiskey barrels, Because they preserve the character of the Wrigley Field. Imagine the vision, ingenuity, and craft beer barrels, or koa wood from Hawaii. materials used to make each watch, no two craftsmanship to make something so beautiful It reminded them, they say, of the time they watches in the Original Grain collections are from products such as these. spent playing outside as kids growing up exactly the same, meaning the one you buy is The content that the brand creates is on in the Pacific Northwest. Taking a nod from uniquely yours. Consumers and media have par aesthetically with its timepieces. The Andrew’s days serving in the military, they taken notice, and the rise of Original Grain blog on OriginalGrain.com highlights in- also wanted to use repurposed military has been chronicled by the likes of Forbes, GQ, depth information on how the watches are surplus items, including fabric from things Travel + Leisure, NBC News, and more. created, but it also goes beyond the scope of such as military tents, bomber jackets, and Storytelling is at the heart of the brand’s products. The Original Stories section features camouflage clothing. success, right down to their mantra that every written and video profiles about people with
Summer 2020 11 interesting life stories—from photographers last six years. While they are responsible for to musicians to fashion designers. They planting trees on continents around the globe, are all shown wearing and, at some points, they admit that their focus is on supporting commenting on Original Grain watches, but reforestation efforts in an area somewhat close the content is done in a premium manner to their childhood home: Yosemite Valley. with quality photography and without much When asked about their collaboration shameless product shilling. The designer, for with MLB teams such as the Yankees and example, dishes on his philosophy of making Cubs to produce limited-edition collections, clothes, while the musician discusses lessons Andrew Beltran says, “We don’t always see she’d like to share with her daughter. a very real feel for the company and culture by an immediate direct return, but we know the It’s obvious that a specific brand tone of taking a look inside. brand equity has grown so much from this voice and visual identity have been carefully From the beginning, the Beltran brothers partnership.” And by geotargeting commercials crafted and made to align well with specific have stressed that their company would be during the games, their internal analytics team products. They are so particular about the one that gives back to the community while sees tremendous spikes in website visits. actual voice talent used for their videos also being environmentally conscious. Using Over the years, their content strategy for that they will engage a voice-over service reclaimed and sustainably sourced materials social has become more consistent across to help them find their perfect voice talent. in their watches is one way they’ve kept this multiple platforms and changed from day-of Recently they sought out a male voice that promise. They also use reusable packaging. production to three months ahead. While would resonate with the male, 25-to-34- Since not every watch design uses reclaimed beauty shots are still important (and shot year-old demographic for a specific timepiece materials, the company has been planting in-house), we noticed a trend of delving into collection. Forty voice auditions later, they a tree for every watch they have sold since showing how the products are made. found the exact right one! 2015. Through a partnership with One Tree We’d love for you to have one of these The theme of “originality and authenticity” Planted—a Vermont-based nonprofit that beauties on your wrist! Register for our quarterly is omnipresent. The website features images works with reforestation partners around the giveaway and you may be that lucky girl or guy of the Original Grain office where employees world to plant trees globally—Original Grain who gets a call from us saying we’re on our way go to work each day, allowing shoppers to get has planted more than 500,000 trees in the with your new Original Grain watch! n WIN an Original Grain women’s Avalon or men’s Whiskey Barrel WATCH! REGISTER TODAY! Scan the QR code or register at: sqone.net/giveaway
12 Summer 2020 FEATURE Design Thinking for Marketers By Kate L. Harrison M odern-day marketing is overflowing with product’s or service’s key features to potential What Is Design Thinking? data and analysis aimed at shedding clients. Instead, modern marketers understand The Massachusetts Institute of Technology light on customer insight as the role that their work can actively change a business (MIT) defines design thinking as “a human- of marketers, creatives, and graphic designers by building a two-way bridge between an centered design process that approaches expands. In fact, in one recent survey of CMOs, organization and its potential customers. They problem-solving with understanding the user a full third listed “disruptive innovation” as a speak to consumer needs while building value needs.” It brings together the concepts of top priority. In other words, marketing is no for their organization. For many, the key to doing development, applied creativity, prototyping, longer viewed by organizations as the final this well and efficiently in order to understand and experimentation. Most of the talk we hear step in a product’s life cycle, with marketing what will move the dial is adopting the practice about design thinking in today’s marketplace departments tasked with communicating a of design thinking. is aimed at the organizational level—trying
Summer 2020 13 to get organizations to focus on end user focus on why a consumer would choose to a one-way translator to an essential feedback earlier in the process, break down buy the product or service. Understanding communication channel that connects the internal departmental silos, and bring together a potential customer’s needs, concerns, brand with customers, and vice versa. diverse teams to challenge assumptions, and desires allows for a reframing of all the redefine problems, and promote innovation and messaging that follows. Rather than selling Three Mindsets a Designer, collaboration. But the same approach can and what a product is or can do, the marketing Marketing Department, or should be applied to marketing. focuses instead on authentic storytelling: how CMO Can Embrace to Foster the product will help the end user or how the Design Thinking 1 Adopting a Design-Thinking service can make the end user’s life better, Take a human-first approach. Mindset for Marketing easier, or more fulfilling. Marketers are often focused on With design thinking as a template, marketers By really connecting to the hearts and collecting data and metrics (e.g., the become more than just a mouthpiece minds of consumers, marketers can not only ROI of a mailer, the cost per click they paid for tasked with translating features, benefits, or build a genuine connection that helps them an online ad). However, the first—and most technical aspects of a product into materials sell but also provide invaluable feedback important—step in building an authentic for easy consumption. Instead, design to their organization about how to improve and empathetic connection with customers thinking produces an empathetic approach existing offerings or create new ones. In this is to see them as more than numbers. This to marketing, encouraging marketers to put way, design thinking changes the marketing means abandoning the assumption that themselves into their consumer’s shoes to department’s role in an organization from you have an intuitive understanding of what The Five Phases of Design Thinking: A Systematic Approach IDEATE - Share ideas - All ideas worthy TEST EMPATHIZE - Diverge/converge - Understand impediments - Interviews - “Yes and” thinking - What works? - Shadowing - Prioritize - Role-play - Seek to understand - Iterate quickly - Nonjudgmental PROTOYPE DEFINE - Mock-ups - Personas - Storyboards - Role objectives - Keep it simple - Decisions - Fail fast - Challenges - Iterate quickly - Pain points Source: Stanford d.school Design Thinking Process
14 Summer 2020 FEATURE 3 your customers want and instead getting out Prototype, test, and learn. team in which each member must leave his there and talking with them. When you get to The cost of launching a full-blown or her comfort zone and think about solutions know your consumers as individuals, you can marketing campaign is not insignificant, from various angles. You might have a social start understanding the whys better, which can yet very few marketers actually test their media marketing expert on your team who completely change the way you think about material before going live, and rarely are excels at creating engaging posts; you might and market your product. campaigns tested during the idea development also have a graphic designer who’s great at process. While your organization may not producing striking collateral. Design thinking Marketer’s takeaway: While you may think have the luxury of time, budget, or bandwidth asks them—and everyone on your team—to you know what your customers want, until for full A/B testing, you can still embrace leave their silo and approach the campaign you go out and speak to them directly, you are the prototyping mentality during campaign design from all angles. To that end, marketing only guessing. Focus groups can be assembled development by testing out ideas or concepts based in design thinking often comes from for any size of company selling any range with your focus groups early on and acting teams made up of individuals from beyond the of products and services. Never think your quickly to pivot on the feedback. marketing department. Sales, production, and company is too big or too small to reach out even IT professionals will all look at data about into your community of customers and get Marketer’s takeaway: Don’t wait until consumer needs and wants differently. Taking to know more about how they perceive your your materials are 100 percent done to get operationally diverse viewpoints into account brand and how your products or services fit feedback. Design thinking encourages going when designing solutions to your customers’ into their personal or professional lives. to your focus groups early with pilots, beta pain points not only brings your team out offerings, draft scripts, and marketing materials of their silos but also leads to creative and 2 Go for volume when it comes in order to get feedback and make changes. sometimes unexpected marketing solutions. n to new ideas. There is a concept in design thinking Tips on Prototyping known as flaring. During a flaring period, Your prototype could be a storyboard, mock- the goal of a person or organization is to up, design concept, printed proof, e-blast broaden their horizons—to gather lots of new graphic, or combination of these. The more information and to be open to as many new “real” your physical and visual representation ideas as possible. Flaring periods are followed by focusing periods, during which the ideas are whittled down and a particular challenge is of each campaign piece is, the more understood it will be. By working closely with your print production IDEAS! Generate buzz while matched to a single idea or solution. When it partner, you can produce design getting useful feedback! comes to customer discovery and storytelling, mock-ups, show paper the trick is to not move to the focusing period choices, and provide Consider a private beta launch or a special too quickly. In other words, don’t settle for high-end visual just a few client interviews or focus groups; printouts of digital club for early adopters willing to give try to gather a good number of experiences campaign elements. you feedback on your product, service, or and opinions so that the data set you use The better you are able to materials. Some companies, such as Sonos when focusing can provide a more accurate represent each piece in a tangible, representation of the target group’s thoughts physical format, the truer the (a wireless speaker and sound system and feelings. experience will be for your focus manufacturer), have made being part of group, allowing them to provide Marketer’s takeaway: Different clients often their invitation-only private beta program valuable feedback on each campaign have different motivations for buying your touchpoint. a badge of honor for customers. product or service. A larger interview set during the exploratory flaring period allows Design Thinking Is Teamwork you to start seeing patterns that you can later Experts in design thinking all agree that the translate into more targeted campaigns that key to success is developing an agile mindset better play to the whys of each specific subset that leads to creative problem-solving. One of your market. way to achieve agility is to put together a
Summer 2020 15 Design Thinking in Action: ¡ Coca-Cola’s Happiness ¡ Sky Zone Refines Machine Campaign Their Party Packages ¡ Improving a Website When it comes to viral videos, one of the earliest When Josh Cole, CMO of Sky Zone, the popular Maksym Babych, CEO of SpdLoad (a software to make a splash on YouTube was a series of indoor trampoline park chain, wanted to refresh development support company for startups), candid-camera-style videos made by Coca- and rethink the company’s approach to party faced a common challenge. The company’s Cola in 2009 as part of their Open Happiness package offerings, he turned to design thinking website was okay—7 out of 10 clients gave campaign. In this series, the company retrofit a to shape the product marketing strategy from their site positive feedback (with two calling classic Coke machine and placed it in the heart start to finish. it “incredible”)—but he wanted it to be great. of a college campus. When the first customer “We began with steps to empathize with and To tackle the redesign project, he used design made a purchase, the machine dispensed soda define our core demographic—moms planning thinking. For the first two steps, Babych after soda after soda while a candid camera birthday party experiences for their kids,” he interviewed 50 users. “Based on the answers captured the reaction of both the customer reports. “Through the use of interviews and we received, we then identified the main and the gathering crowd. As one would expect, surveys, we obtained feedback from moms who pains and challenges (for example, users the “winner” handed out the extra Cokes to bring their kids to Sky Zone. This allowed us to wanted more interactivity but at the same the gathered crowds and everyone celebrated, better understand the psychographics of our time a higher site speed),” he recalls. For because everyone loves the feeling of getting a key mom segments as well as identify important step three, ideation, he brought together a free product and sharing in the moment. commonalities between them as it relates to what diverse team with designers, developers, Ideas like this don’t come from cost-per- they look for when considering party venues.” and employees responsible for customer click metrics on paid ads, A/B testing, or even The key finding? Make the party easier for mom. experience for a two-day session to generate standard survey data. The marketers really Next, Cole’s team began the ideation phase— solutions. “Ideas were developed through honed in on what brings people joy about Coke brainstorming to modify the packages with constructive criticism and suggestions, and beyond the taste of the beverage itself—sharing this goal in mind. They then tested the new we prioritized what to carry out first,” he it. As members of their design team recall, “The elements across a sample of their trampoline explained. “We then developed mock-ups and process started with a large brainstorming parks as a real-life prototype. “From the test showed them to the customers again, to make session . . . The brainstorming and ideation sample, we observed impact, made tweaks and sure we understood their desires correctly.” began with a well-defined framework of improvements, and also refined messaging They also tested the ideas for usability and constraints and set of objectives provided by changes on the website. In the process, our found that the improvements removed 80 Coke. Otherwise we were given free rein.” They overall language about Sky Zone parties shifted percent of the UX errors site visitors were took their time and shared their concepts with from ‘your kid will have a good time’ to ‘your kid previously experiencing. many people. It took them 60 days to storyboard will have a good time and it’s easy for you.’” The But there were other important gains and refine the pieces before the idea was ready results? More people are spending time on the as well. “The changes we made using the to go live. party pages of the company website, and “party framework brought significant results. The At the end of the day, emotional connection mom” feedback has improved. most important thing was the feedback. Now was what mattered most. As one designer When asked for his best advice for other we get 9 out of 10 positive feedbacks, and 5 summarizes, “What Coke really gave away was a marketers looking to use a design-thinking people call the site very beautiful. The bounce sense of happiness, which created an emotional process, Cole adds, “Take your time and invest rate of the site decreased, and the number of connection with the brand. Students involved the resources to do the first few steps well—with pages visited increased.” in this video were caught up in their everyday emphasis on the empathize and define stages. lives, and this little moment touched them. We Spend time with customers and watch them use used free stuff to surprise people, but what we your product or service, and, most importantly, gave away was happiness and a smile. The key spend time understanding your customer up is engagement; whether you were there or front to make sure you’re developing solutions just watching, free stuff was just the catalyst.” that answer the most important product and The results of the campaign were human and emotional needs.” candid and emotional, making a lasting positive impression associated with the brand. The campaign was also a tremendous success for the brand on YouTube, where the videos earned 10 million+ views, each with zero advertising dollars spent on promotion.
16 Summer 2020 SPOTLIGHT WITH ITS NEW PRINT OFFERING, REI Forges an Uncommon Path By Greg Scruggs Courtesy of REI Winter-sports junkies salivate over catalogs content and media director, Paolo Mottola. “We REI partnered with Hearst to produce the detailing the latest in the ski industry. How much are an organization that cares about the health magazine and sell ads, which Hearst convinced REI sidecut is now considered the perfect amount to of the outdoors and people spending more time would be key to giving the magazine legitimacy. carve the best powder turns? Which snow pants outside. In that bigger picture, a magazine made The ads also help reinforce REI’s company values, offer the best combination of waterproofing and a lot of sense to us.” such as promoting diversity in the outdoors. breathability? What color of goggle lens claims to The change was more gradual than a sudden For example, a one-page ad for hiking-boot offer the best visibility in flat light? switch. Mottola readily admits that REI’s catalog manufacturer Merrell spotlights Will “Akuna” Seattle-based outdoor retailer REI, the nation’s had been incorporating more and more editorial Robinson, the first African American male to largest consumer co-op, has long fueled that content for years, a trend common to many complete hiking’s so-called Triple Crown: the frenzy. Every fall, its 162 locations swap out the retailers. With the average American spending Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail, and the bikes and kayaks from the front of the store in 95 percent of their life indoors, Mottola saw the Continental Divide Trail, a combined 8,000 miles. order to showcase skis and snowboards. The same magazine as an innovative way to spark change. The result is a 700,000-issue print run, which typically held true for its quarterly print catalogs. “A magazine is a different kind of format to help narrowly makes Uncommon Path the largest But select REI members are now seeing an people understand the issues, ideas, and events outdoor magazine in the country. (The Alliance for entirely different printed product in their mailboxes that challenge life outdoors,” he says. “For all those Audited Media reported in June that Outside’s total each quarter. Uncommon Path is an 80-odd- reasons, it just made sense to migrate that catalog circulation is 697,021.) page bona fide magazine with a mixture of product. The magazine still has a lot of product in it; REI sells 50,000 copies of Uncommon Path on “T he magazine still has a lot of product in it; we just have more of an editorial mix and a lot more editorial volume than what our catalog had before.” environmental reporting, seasonal travel highlights, we just have more of an editorial mix and a lot more newsstands alongside other Hearst-produced athlete profiles, and outdoor-trend stories. Yes, editorial volume than what our catalog had before.” branded magazines, such as Airbnb Magazine, a some gear reviews are mixed in, but that typical The magazine format experiments with travel magazine from short-term rental platform catalog fodder is few and far between. both direct and indirect product placement. For Airbnb. REI mails 450,000 copies to a select For example, the Winter 2020 issue devotes example, a three-quarter-page Q&A on “What’s number of their 17 million members, chosen just five pages to the best skis of 2020. Instead, the the best way to start my kids on the slopes this through factors such as tenure with the co-op bulk of the magazine reports on climate adaptation winter?” with a professional ski instructor rounds and geography. Mottola says a customer’s annual in Charleston, features an all-ladies Rollerblading out the bottom-quarter page with five catalog- spending with the company is not a decision factor. club in Park City, profiles a Brooklyn small-business style entries on ski products for kids, with capsule The final 200,000 copies are mailed to subscribers owner and avid runner, and spotlights a taco reviews and prices. More obliquely, the magazine of other Hearst magazines. Future distribution stand inside a roving snowcat at the Steamboat features a four-page photo essay, “Cabin Fever,” models are unknown at this time, but Mottola Springs ski resort. Only one of those four stories is of starkly beautiful photos of Canadian ice fishing says, “Everything is on the table—from digital to explicitly about the winter-sports industry, but the cabins. Dozens of pages later, a two-page spread subscription.” mix is meant to drive reader interest among those on layering suggests products for low-intensity “We want to get this into the hands of more with a passion for the outdoors. winter activities—ice fishing among them. No people who want it,” he says. n “REI has been in the catalog business since explicit connection is made, but the reader may its inception more than 80 years ago,” says REI’s subconsciously connect the dots.
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