CONSUMERS AND THE NEW RETAIL LANDSCAPE
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MAY 2021 CONSUMERS AND THE NEW RETAIL LANDSCAPE PYMNTS.com is where the best minds and the best content meet on the web to learn about “What’s Next” in payments and commerce. Our interactive platform is reinventing the way in which companies in payments share relevant information about the initiatives that shape the future of this dynamic sector and make news. Our data and analytics team includes economists, data scientists and industry analysts who work with companies to measure and quantify the innovation that is at the cutting edge of this new world. This study series measures the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer and merchant behavior and explores the accel- erated shift to a digital-first world. Pandenomics is a proprietary research and analytic framework and series of insights that measures the shift away from a primarily physical world toward a digital-first counterpart. This framework makes it possible to accurately profile the characteristics of these digital shifters as consumers prioritize preserving their personal and familial health and safety as they make decisions about doing business in the world.
01 | Introduction INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS T he beginning of 2021 solidified what had been a rapid and permanent shift in the digital connected economy, one rooted in practicality and directed toward an authentic human need: a solution for the Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 millions of people who live, work and shop in an economy that had relied at least partially on direct human interaction but had been thrust into social distancing. Consumer behavior suddenly changed, and individuals PART I: THE END OF CABIN FEVER: VACCINES AND AGGREGATORS HAVE CHANGED did more online and less in stores. The behavior of these “digital shifters” CONSUMER BEHAVIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 has had an outsized influence on how America shops — a trend which will persist long into the future. A new connection between digital technologies and the day-to-day lives of Americans was forged out of necessity by PART II: THE DELIVERY AGGREGATORS: A NEW AUDIENCE OF ACTIVE, ENGAGED retailers, brands and payments providers. Meeting consumers’ needs at CONSUMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 scale became the impetus for urgent digital innovation. Innovative ways of doing business — such as contactless payments, grocery subscriptions and delivery aggregators — became relevant not only to early-adopting PART III: BACK TO THE FUTURE: CONSUMERS’ EMBRACE OF THE “BRING IT TO consumers who were jockeying to exude coolness but also consumers ME” ECONOMY IS PERMANENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 simply trying to get necessary chores done. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 The upending of in-store commerce was unforeseen yet happened swiftly, and new Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 consumer demands have likewise shaken up the digital landscape. The meteoric rise of an economy based on convenience, practicality and digital connectivity (and encompassing everything from small retail grocers adopting contactless payments to entire corporations and governments shifting to working from home in weeks) defined the retail landscape in 2020. Consumers And The New Retail Landscape analyzes the results of a survey of 2,225 consumers to present a comprehensive review of how 2020 impacted consumer shopping behaviors and how the availability of vaccines may influence consumers’ future shopping choices. © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
Reimagined Shopping | 04 PART I: THE END OF CABIN FEVER: VACCINES AND AGGREGATORS HAVE CHANGED CONSUMER BEHAVIOR FIGURE 1: WHY CONSUMERS WILL MAINTAIN THEIR INCREASED ACTIVITY Share citing select reasons for wanting to maintain Consumers have gained more freedom to return to many outdoor and indoor activities, increased activities, by number of activities increased including shopping, with vaccination rates climbing and restrictions on businesses It saves me time. lifting. How and why consumers decide to shop in person, however, has itself The widespread availability of vaccines has 59.7% transformed dramatically since early 2020. PYMNTS’ research in 2020 and early 2021 72.5% significantly impacted most consumers’ reveals significant shifts in consumers’ interest in time-saving digital shopping options It makes things easier. vaccination statuses and their interest in 61.9% as well as their willingness to permanently cast off physical consumer behaviors in 68.3% returning to public activities. Our research shows favor of digital alternatives. Forty percent of consumers are considered “digital shifters” I am less likely to be exposed to new variants of COVID-19. that the majority (58 percent) of consumer 32.4% — shoppers who are doing more online and less in store. Efficiency and convenience — 45.9% respondents had received at least one dose Merchants have made it much easier to shop online and have along with the ability to have “digital-like” experiences such as instant inventory checks things delivered. of the vaccine and that another 13 percent 33.1% and fast, secure checkouts everywhere, influence the shopping channel choices of 38.6% reported that they were very or extremely likely consumers who have increased select activities during this transformative year. I can use the time spent shopping in the store to do other things. to get the vaccine. This is a significant increase 34.3% 35.7% from February of this year, when only 21 percent The new consumer: convenience-focused, vaccinated and eager to get out Merchants have made it much easier to shop online and pick of consumers had been vaccinated. Vaccinated there things up curbside. 21.2% consumers have different indoor options than 28.2% unvaccinated people in many states, such as The consumer of today has become accustomed to the convenience of the connected Other 5.7% flexible, nondistanced seating and unmasked economy and has no plans to abandon it, even as vaccine availability and loosened 2.9% seating at sporting events and theaters. restrictions on public events make it easier to enjoy in-person entertainment and 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% leisure activities. Most consumers (52 percent) have adopted the use of digital shopping aggregators, such as Instacart or Grubhub, which allow them to shop or Increased only one activity Increased more than one activity order from multiple stores or restaurants at once. Large shares of consumers who have increased their activity for a range of tasks that include grocery or retail shopping Source: PYMNTS.com since early 2020 cite saving time as the top reason why they want to maintain these shifted behaviors for one activity (60 percent) or two or more (72 percent). © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
05 | Part I: The end of cabin fever Reimagined Shopping | 06 FIGURE 2: FIGURE 3A: VACCINATION PLANS OVER TIME UNVACCINATED INDIVIDUALS’ DESIRED Share citing select plans for vaccination, by date ACTIVITIES WHEN VACCINATED Desired activities after vaccination, by digital shift status February 18 See my friends and family 21.3% 0000000000 The prospect of a return to outdoor and indoor Consumers have become less concerned 25.5% 0000000000 36.9% 9.7% 0000000000 0000000000 social activities may strongly motivate some 40.6% 0000000000 about the impact of COVID-19 on their and their 32.1% 0000000000 consumers’ vaccination and shopping channel Travel within the United States families’ lives (53 percent), down from a high of February 26 choices. Digital shifters, PYMNTS’ research 23.9% 0000000000 72 percent in July of 2020. This waning level of 28.3% 0000000000 35.1% 0000000000 37.7% 0000000000 indicates, choose online shopping channels concern reflects that mass vaccinations began 8.8% 0000000000 Shop in grocery stores 25.3% 0000000000 because of convenience. As the country in 2021 and may influence consumers’ interest 23.8% 0000000000 March 8 continues to open up more fully, digital shifters 33.2% 0000000000 in returning to public venues and social events. may have more time available for leisure and 0000000000 34.8% Participate in leisure activities, such as going to see movies or 32.5% 0000000000 sporting events 7.5% 25.2% 0000000000 0000000000 social activities than nonshifters because they 22.4% 0000000000 35.2% 0000000000 have relegated routine shopping tasks to online April 1 Shop in stores other than grocery stores 47.3% 0000000000 channels. Not surprisingly, unvaccinated digital 20.6% 0000000000 22.9% 0000000000 7.7% 0000000000 shifters show particular interest in engaging 32.2% 0000000000 24.4% 0000000000 in outdoor and social activities once they Eat out at restaurants April 21 58.3% 0000000000 are vaccinated. Once vaccinated, however, 20.6% 0000000000 33.4% 0000000000 12.9% 6.8% 0000000000 0000000000 consumers engage in fewer outdoor activities 22.0% 0000000000 then planned. This suggests that digital channels Have my children return to in-person schooling 21.2% 0000000000 are preferred by consumers even when there 24.8% 0000000000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% are no barriers to their participation in indoor or Have my children do activities outside the home Received vaccine outdoor activities. 18.6% 0000000000 Very or extremely likely to get vaccine 24.4% 0000000000 Somewhat likely to get vaccine Not at all or slightly likely to get vaccine International travel Source: PYMNTS.com 18.7% 0000000000 24.5% 0000000000 Conduct my paid work at my workplace’s physical location 14.2% 0000000000 20.5% 0000000000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Nonshifter Digital shifter Source: PYMNTS.com © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
07 | Introduction Part I: The end of cabin fever Reimagined Shopping | 08 FIGURE 3B: FULLY VACCINATED RESPONDENTS’ PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SHIFTS Our research suggests that many consumers FIGURE 4: Share that increased their frequency of select CONSUMERS VERY OR EXTREMELY CONCERNED ABOUT COVID-19 activities after vaccination, by digital shift status are anxious to return to public life, yet fully vac- Share of consumers significantly concerned about COVID-19, by date cinated digital shifters may be less likely than nonshifters to actually carry out their plans to See my friends and family embrace public leisure activities again. This 21.5% may be because digital shifters are still hesitant 20.3% to return to familiar activities even with more Travel within the United States 19.6% free time due to time-saving digital choices or 15.2% because these activities have become less at- 80% Shop in grocery stores tractive over time due to individuals’ comfort 69.5% 71.9% 68.3% 19.1% 11.8% with digital interactions. This finding indicates 65.1% 65.9% 66.8% 64.9% 63.2% 62.0% 61.8% 62.8% Participate in leisure activities, such as going to see movies or that digital shifters’ new behavior patterns may 60% 57.0% 60.4% 60,5% 60,6% 61.0% 60.4% 57.5% sporting events 13.5% persist. 54.4% 53.0% 10.3% Shop in stores other than grocery stores 17.5% 40% 12.0% Eat out at restaurants 15.0% 10.1% 20% Have my children return to in-person schooling 17.0% 10.8% 0% Have my children do activities outside the home 4/27/2020 3/27/2020 11/16/2020 8/12/2020 9/15/2020 8/31/2020 11/11/2020 2/26/2021 12/7/2020 3/17/2020 6/22/2020 10/1/2020 7/17/2020 4/11/2020 4/21/2021 1/22/2021 5/23/2020 3/8/2021 4/1/2021 1/4/2021 17.5% 8.2% International travel Source: PYMNTS.com 15.1% 7.3% Conduct my paid work at my workplace’s physical location 13.4% 7.5% 0% 10% 20% 30% Nonshifter Digital shifter Source: PYMNTS.com © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
09 | Introduction Part I: The end of cabin fever Reimagined Shopping | 10 The new customer experience standard for these digital shifters is the efficiency and FIGURE 5B: DIGITAL SHOPPING AGGREGATOR USE convenience of instant purchasing, powered by the digital channels that make it easier Share that use digital shopping aggregators, by for consumers to get essentials like groceries and food from their favorite restaurants. income This new digital landscape of retail options — which pits familiar local favorite grocers next to national retailers with same-day shipping, vast inventories and frequent At least one aggregator clearance prices — provides ample motivation for local retailers to engage consumers 57.5% 0000000000 52.6% 0000000000 returning to outdoor and indoor activities. The majority of consumers have used digital 44.3% 0000000000 shopping aggregators, yet those most likely to be adopters are millennials (81 percent), Grocery store aggregators members of Generation Z (80 percent) and consumers who earn more than $100,000 48.3% 0000000000 45.1% 0000000000 annually (58 percent). 35.8% 0000000000 Restaurant aggregators FIGURE 5A: 0000000000 53.8% 0000000000 DIGITAL SHOPPING AGGREGATOR USE 49.3% 0000000000 41.6% Share that use digital shopping aggregators, by generation 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% More than $100K At least one aggregator $50K - $100K 21.7% 0000000000 Less than $50K 52.2% 0000000000 76.1% 0000000000 81.2% 0000000000 Source: PYMNTS.com 80.0% 0000000000 Grocery store aggregators 16.3% 0000000000 41.3% 0000000000 68.3% 0000000000 72.4% 0000000000 67.6% 0000000000 Restaurant aggregators 80% 18.6% 0000000000 49.0% 0000000000 73.3% 0000000000 77.3% 0000000000 77.4% 0000000000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% OF MILLENNIAL AND GEN Z Baby boomers and seniors Generation X Bridge millennials Millennials Generation Z CONSUMERS USE A DELIVERY Source: PYMNTS.com AGGREGATOR. © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
11 | Introduction Reimagined Shopping | 12 PART II: THE DELIVERY AGGREGATORS: A NEW AUDIENCE OF ACTIVE, ENGAGED CONSUMERS FIGURE 6: UNVACCINATED RESPONDENTS WHO WOULD INCREASE SELECT ACTIVITIES ONCE FULLY VACCINATED Share planning select activities, by aggregator use Fully vaccinated delivery aggregator users See my friends and family 26.1% 0000000000 have also increased the frequency of their Many consumers chose to shop online during March and April 2020 because of 35.2% 0000000000 shopping in grocery stores more than 34.9% 0000000000 safety concerns, however consumers also favor the efficiency of digital shopping to 36.1% 0000000000 vaccinated nonusers (27 percent versus 11 preserve their most valued commodity — time that can be spent with family or on Travel within the United States 0000000000 percent, respectively), shopping in nongrocery 22.3% pleasurable leisure activities. PYMNTS’ research found that 47 percent of customers 32.7% 0000000000 retail stores (28 percent versus 8 percent for 32.2% 0000000000 who use delivery aggregators are digital shifters — customers who perform activities 33.5% 0000000000 nonusers) and eating out (23 percent versus 8 Shop in grocery stores more online and less in store. 21.5% 0000000000 percent for nonusers). 31.9% 0000000000 32.4% 0000000000 Unvaccinated consumers using delivery aggregators do show a greater enthusiasm 33.0% 0000000000 for future in-person leisure activities, unlike other consumers. This may be due to Participate in leisure activities, such as going to see movies or sporting events their interest in time-saving activities that free them to pursue the activities they 0000000000 22.8% 30.7% 0000000000 may otherwise have missed. 31.9% 0000000000 31.9% 0000000000 Shop in stores other than grocery stores Key shares of respondents who are not fully vaccinated and who use restaurant ag- 19.2% 0000000000 32.6% 0000000000 gregators (36 percent) and those who use grocery delivery aggregators (35 percent) 33.5% 0000000000 33.7% 0000000000 report that they will see their friends and family more often and at a higher rate once Eat out at restaurants they are fully vaccinated than those not using aggregators (26 percent). The differ- 18.7% 0000000000 30.9% 0000000000 ence is far more pronounced for aggregator users who are fully vaccinated. Fully 31.8% 0000000000 31.9% 0000000000 vaccinated users of restaurant delivery aggregators (31 percent) and grocery delivery Have my children return to in-person schooling aggregators (32 percent) are twice as likely to say they increased their frequency of 13.7% 30.1% 0000000000 0000000000 visits with friends and family than nonusers of aggregator services (15 percent). 32.1% 31.2% 0000000000 0000000000 Have my children do activities outside the home 0000000000 14.3% 26.6% 0000000000 27.5% 0000000000 27.6% 0000000000 International travel 0000000000 14.3% 26.1% 0000000000 26.3% 0000000000 27.1% 0000000000 Conduct my paid work at my workplace’s physical location 0000000000 9.3% 22.8% 0000000000 23.7% 0000000000 22.9% 0000000000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Nonusers of aggregators Aggregators user Grocery store aggregator users Restaurants aggregator users Source: PYMNTS.com © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
13 | Introduction Part II: The delivery aggregators Reimagined Shopping | 14 PART III: BACK TO THE FUTURE: CONSUMERS’ EMBRACE OF THE FIGURE 7: “BRING IT TO ME” ECONOMY IS PERMANENT FULL VACCINATION’S IMPACT ON INCREASING SELECT ACTIVITIES Share of fully vaccinated respondents who increased select activities See my friends and family Demographically, more delivery service aggre- 15.2% 0000000000 gator users have been fully vaccinated than 29.9% 0000000000 31.9% 0000000000 nonusers for every age group except baby Despite the availability of the vaccine and the relaxing of restrictions on store and restau- 30.6% 0000000000 Travel within the United States boomers and seniors. rant hours across the country, most respondents still value the efficiency of delivery for 10.3% 0000000000 food and groceries. This is unsurprising, as consumers — who spend an average of 16 hours 29.2% 0000000000 32.7% 0000000000 per day online consuming digital media — would have little incentive to abandon digital 28.6% 0000000000 Shop in grocery stores FIGURE 8: behaviors that are at their fingertips and save them time with a few clicks.1 Three-quarters 10.7% 0000000000 AGGREGATOR USE BY AGE of digital shifters state that they will maintain at least one behavioral change they acquired 27.1% 0000000000 Delivery aggregator usage, by demographic 30.7% 0000000000 during this eventful year. 27.3% 0000000000 Participate in leisure activities, such as going to see movies or sporting events Restaurant aggregator users 0000000000 7.0% 0000000000 19.9% 0000000000 54.5% 0000000000 FIGURE 9: 45.7% 21.9% 0000000000 47.7% 0000000000 DIGITAL SHIFTERS’ BEHAVIOR PLANS 20.2% 0000000000 0000000000 50.1% Share planning to maintain or revert changed behaviors, by Shop in stores other than grocery stores 61.4% 0000000000 0000000000 72.7% 0000000000 behavior category 8.4% 28.0% 0000000000 Grocery store aggregators users 32.2% 0000000000 0000000000 27.9% 0000000000 54.3% 46.8% 0000000000 Eating Eat out at restaurants 0000000000 48.6% 72.3% 0000000000 0000000000 7.6% 50.5% 0000000000 27.7% 0000000000 22.6% 0000000000 60.6% 0000000000 25.6% 0000000000 70.8% 0000000000 Grocery 23.2% 0000000000 Aggregator users 71.4% 0000000000 Have my children return to in-person schooling 28.6% 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 54.7% 4.8% 0000000000 45.8% Shopping 28.8% 0000000000 0000000000 48.0% 72.1% 0000000000 33.1% 0000000000 0000000000 50.3% 27.9% 29.7% 0000000000 0000000000 61.9% 0000000000 Have my children do activities outside the home 70.5% 0000000000 Any 0000000000 4.3% Nonusers of aggregators 74.3% 0000000000 27.7% 0000000000 62.2% 0000000000 25.7% 0000000000 32.0% 0000000000 0000000000 27.6% 0000000000 43.7% 0000000000 33.1% International travel 35.3% 0000000000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 3.7% 0000000000 48.5% 0000000000 25.1% 0000000000 74.6% 0000000000 Maintain at least some 28.8% 0000000000 25.9% 0000000000 Revert all Conduct my paid work at my workplace’s physical location 0000000000 3.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Source: PYMNTS.com 23.8% 0000000000 26.8% 0000000000 All 24.7% 0000000000 Generation Z Millennials 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Bridge millennials Nonusers of aggregators Generation X Aggregators user Baby boomers and seniors Grocery store aggregator users Restaurants aggregator users Source: PYMNTS.com Source: PYMNTS.com 1 Wolf, M.J. How Covid-19 Has Transformed the Amount of Time We Spend Online. The Wall Street Journal. 2020. https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-covid-19-has- transformed-the-amount-of-time-we-spend-online-01596818846 Accessed May 2021 © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
CONCLUSION METHODOLOGY O ur research shows that consumers’ shift towards the connect- PYMNTS issued a survey to a census-balanced panel ed economy is definitive. The convenience of delivery services of 2,225 U.S. residents between April 21 and April 24, and high-speed internet connectivity became an essential 2021, as a follow-up to our continuing series of studies utility rather than a “nice-to-have” luxury for the millions of examining consumers’ behavioral changes following Americans who found themselves dependent upon digital the COVID-19 outbreak. Respondents were 48 years channels to shop, work or study. Consumers have learned to adapt digital old on average, and 53 percent were female. Thir- shopping options to their unique needs while using delivery aggregator ser- ty-three percent of respondents held college degrees. vices to save time for leisure activities and certain shopping tasks that they We also collected data from consumers in different find enjoyable. The connected economy — which caters to those who do income brackets: 36 percent of respondents declared more online and less in stores — has reached a new level of maturity and an annual income of more than $100,000, 32 percent permanence. earned between $50,000 and $100,000 and 32 percent earned $50,000 or less. © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
17 | Introduction Reimagined Shopping | 18 DISCLAIMER The Pandenomics series may be updated periodically. While reasonable efforts are made to keep the content accurate and up to date, PYMNTS.COM: MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE CORRECTNESS, ACCURA- CY, COMPLETENESS, ADEQUACY, OR RELIABILITY OF OR THE USE OF OR RESULTS THAT MAY BE GENERATED FROM THE USE OF THE INFORMATION OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL SATISFY YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR EXPECTATIONS. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ON AN “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. YOU EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE CONTENT IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. PYMNTS.COM SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INTERRUPTIONS IN THE CONTENT THAT IS PROVIDED AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THE CONTENT, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT AND TITLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN WARRANTIES, AND, IN SUCH CASES, THE STATED EXCLUSIONS DO NOT APPLY. PYMNTS. COM RESERVES THE RIGHT AND SHOULD NOT BE LIABLE SHOULD IT EXERCISE ITS RIGHT TO MODIFY, INTERRUPT, OR DISCONTINUE THE AVAILABILITY OF THE CONTENT OR ANY COMPONENT OF IT WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE. PYMNTS.COM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, AND, IN PARTICULAR, SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF REVENUE, OR LOSS OF USE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE CONTENT, WHETHER SUCH DAMAGES ARISE IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, UNDER STATUTE, IN EQUITY, AT LAW, OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF PYMNTS.COM HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW FOR THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, AND IN SUCH CASES SOME OF THE ABOVE LIMITA- TIONS DO NOT APPLY. THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS ARE PROVIDED BY PYMNTS. COM AND ITS PARENTS, AFFILIATED AND RELATED COMPANIES, CONTRACTORS, AND SPON- SORS, AND EACH OF ITS RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, MEMBERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONTENT COMPONENT PROVIDERS, LICENSORS, AND ADVISERS. Components of the content original to and the compilation produced by PYMNTS.COM is the property of PYMNTS.COM and cannot be reproduced without its prior written permission. © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
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