Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
Connecting @ll Space People
Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
CONTENTS
                                                                                                                  Welcome Message                                   2

                                                                                                                  IAF 2018 Events Overview                          3

                                                                                                                  IAF General Assembly                              4

                                                                                                                  ISF 2017                                          6

                                                                                                                  IAF Spring Meetings 2018                          8

                                                                                                                  GLAC 2018                                         9

                                                                                                                  IAC 2018                                         10
                                                                                                                    Overview                                       11
                                                                                                                    Plenaries                                      13
                                                                                                                    Highlight Lectures                             20
                                                                                                                    Late Breaking News                             23
                                                                                                                    IAF Global Networking Forum (GNF)              24
                                                                                                                    IAC Special Sessions                           37
                                                                                                                    IAF IDEA “3G” Diversity Events                 44
                                                                                                                    IAC Hosts Summit                               46
                                                                                                                    9th IAF International Meeting for Members      48
                                                                                                                    of Parliaments
                                                                                                                    YPP Networking Reception                       50
                                                                                                                    Emerging Space Leaders                         51
                                                                                                                    Grant Programme (ESL Grants)
                                                                                                                    Press Conference: Upcoming Global Conference   52
                                                                                                                    on Space for Emerging Countries, GLEC 2019

                                                                                                                  ISF 2018                                         54

                                                                                                                  IAF Committees’ Reports                          56

                                                                                                                  Technical Committees                             57
                                                                                                                  Administrative Committees                        78
Published by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
3rd Issue - February 2019
                                                                                                                  IAF 2018 Activities                              80

Copyright © International Astronautical Federation.                                                               Other 2018 Events                                80
All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted by any form or by any
                                                                                                                  The International Astronautical Federation       83
means, electronical or mechanical, including photocopying or recording by any information storage or
retrieval system without prior written permission from the publishers.
Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
IAF 2018                   Events Overview
                                            Welcome Message
                                                                                                                        Spring

    2019
                           has already      event in Uruguay. For three days,   than 10,000 attendees came to           Meetings
                           begun, but       experts gathered in Montevideo      witness this exceptional event.
                           we can look      to discuss space applications
                                                                                                                        2018
    back at 2018 as a very impressive       with a specific focus on emerging   The majority of IAF publications
    and successful year. This publica-      space nations and Latin America.    and for the first time, the IAC
    tion, the IAF Highlights, is sum-                                           Final Programmes, have been
    marizing the main IAF events            The 69th International Astro-       printed in recycled paper this
    and activities that took place.         nautical Congress returned to       year. This is an important step
    The theme of IAC 2018, #Involvin-       Europe and was organized to-        towards more eco-friendly events
    gEveryone, is an approach that          gether with The Center of Ap-       and a mission we aim to continue
    has been seen throughout the            plied Space Technology and          in the years to come.
    year in IAF’s activities. The im-       Microgravity (ZARM) in Bremen,
    portance of including everyone in       Germany. IAC 2018 was an ex-        IAF looks forward to yet anoth-
    the space sector and to collabo-        traordinary event that managed      er exciting year, in following its
    rate on a global level is essential.    to break many records! The Tech-    mission to encourage coopera-
    This concept is also strongly vis-      nical Programme received a re-      tion, promote international de-
                                                                                                                                                      (Postponed from
    ualized in our 3G concept, Gen-         cord number of abstracts with       velopment and share knowledge.                                        November 2017)
    eration, Gender and Geography,          4349 submissions, and during        This year, in 2019, the 70th Inter-
    which aims to encourage and im-         the IAC week the congress center    national Astronautical Congress             Global Space
                                                                                                                            Applications Conference

    prove diversity.                        welcomed 6,458 delegates from       will take place in Washington
                                            81 countries. The programme         DC as well as the celebration of
    GLAC 2018, the Global Space             was more packed than ever, with     the Apollo 50th Anniversary. We
    Applications Conference, was            many interesting Plenaries, GNF     look forward to share these im-
    co-organized together with Cen-         sessions and the Technical Pro-     portant events and much more
    tro de Investigación y Difusión         gramme, that included as new        with the whole IAF Community
    Aeronáutico Espacial (CIDA-E) in        format Special Sessions. In addi-   in 2019!
    Montevideo, Uruguay. This was           tion, a dedicated Public Day pro-
    the first time that the IAF took        gramme had been organized that
    one of its Global Conferences to        involved a live session with Al-
    South America and also the first        exander Gerst from the Interna-
    time that the IAF organized an          tional Space Station (ISS). More

    Jean-Yves Le Gall                                          Pascale Ehrenfreund
    President,                                                 Incoming President & VP for Communications,
    International Astronautical Federation (IAF)               Publications and Global Conferences,
                                                               International Astronautical Federation (IAF)

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
IAF
                                                                                                                             New IAF Members

                                                                                                                             The IAF General Assembly also approved the applications of 29 new Member Organizations. With this, the IAF Membership

    General Assembly
                                                                                                                             comprises 366 Member Organizations from 68 countries, confirming IAF’s position as a truly global Federation.

                                                                                                                             The New IAF Members are:

                                                                                                                              Company                                                  Category                               Region          Country
                                                                                                                              Adriatic Aerospace Association                           Association & Professional Society     Europe          Croatia

    T
                                                                                                                              Azercosmos                                               Space Agency                           Asia            Azerbaijan
            he International Astronautical Federation
                                                                                                                              bavAIRia e.V.                                            Association & Professional Society     Europe          Germany
            General Assembly has gathered during the
                                                                                                                              Beijing SpaceD Aerospace Application and Science
            International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2018                                                                                                                             Association & Professional Society     Asia            China
                                                                                                                              Education Co. Ltd.
            in Bremen, Germany, in two sessions (Monday,
                                                                                                                              Black Engine Aerospace UG                                Industry                               Europe          Germany
    1 October 2018, and Friday, 5 October 2018). Several
    important decisions have been taken.                                                                                      European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)        Research and Development               Europe          Germany
                                                                                                                              Columbian Space Agency                                   Space Agency                           Latin America   Colombia
                                                                                                                              European GNSS Agency (GSA)                               Space Agency                           Europe          Czech Republic
                                                                                                                              Firefly Aeropspace Inc.                                  Industry                               North America   United States
    2018 Elections of IAF Officers                                                                                            Fraunhofer INT                                           Research and Development               Europe          Germany
                                                                                                                              Hermes Engineering                                       Research and Development               Europe          Bulgaria
    The Incoming President and 4 new Vice-Presidents have
                                                                                                                              High Technology Unit (UAT) Faculty of Engineering -
    been elected by the General Assembly:                                                                                                                                              University                             Latin America   Mexico
                                                                                                                              UNAM
                                                                                                                              Infostellar                                              Industry                               Asia            Japan
                 •   Pascale EHRENFREUND, Chair of               Upcoming IAF Events
                                                                                                                              LandSpace Technology Corporaqtion Ltd.                   Industry                               Asia            China
                 Executive Board, German Aerospace Center
                 (DLR), Germany, has been appointed as IAF       During the IAF General Assembly sessions, reports were       Mars Planet                                              Association and Professional Society   Europe          Italy
                 Incoming President                              given on the advancement of preparation for the IAC          MEDES - IMPS                                             Research and Development               Europe          France
                                                                 2019 in Washington D.C., USA, and for the IAC 2020 in
                                                                                                                              Moon Village Association (MVA)                           Association and Professional Society   Europe          Austria
                 •    Mohammed Nasser AL AHBABI,                 Dubai, UAE.
                 Director General, United Arab Emirates                                                                       Northrop Grumman Corporation                             Industry                               North America   United States
                 Space Agency, United Arab Emirates (UAE),       Also, a detailed presentation was offered on the progress    Paraguayan Space Agency                                  Space Agency                           Latin America   Paraguay
                 has been appointed as IAF VP for Global         made in the organization of the Global Conference on
                                                                                                                              PTScientists                                             Industry                               Europe          Germany
                 Membership Development                          Space for Emerging Countries 2019 (GLEC 2019) that will
                                                                 take place in Marrakech, Morocco on 24-26 April 2019         Polish Space Agency (POLSA)                              Space Agency                           Europe          Poland
                 •    Bruce CHESLEY, Senior Director of          in cooperation with the Centre Royal de Télédétection        Space Flight Laboratory (SFL)                            University                             North America   Canada
                 Strategy, Space and Missile Systems, The        Spatiale (CRTS).                                             SpaceExcess LLC                                          Industry                               North America   United States
                 Boeing Company, United States has been
                                                                                                                              SpaceForest                                              Industry                               Europe          Poland
                 appointed as IAF VP for Industry Relations
                                                                 IAF Finance                                                  Tsinghua University                                      University                             Asia            China
                 •   Minoo      R AT H N A S A BA PAT H Y,
                                                                                                                              University of Bologna                                    University                             Europe          Italy
                 Research Engineer, Space Enabled Research       The IAF has also approved the final accounts 2017 and
                 Group, MIT, United States, has been             Auditor’s Statement 2017 and the revised budget              Valispace                                                Industry                               Europe          Germany
                 appointed as IAF VP Education and               and preliminary accounts 2018 and the Proposed               WEPA - Technologies GmbH                                 Industry                               Europe          Germany
                 Workforce Development                           Budget 2019.
                                                                                                                              Zhuhai Orbita Aeropspace Science & Technology Co. Ltd.   Industry                               Asia            China
                 •    S. SOMANATH, Director of the
                 Liquid Propulsion System Center (LPSC) –
                 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO),
                 India, has been appointed as IAF VP for
                 Technical Activities

    Selection of Host City for IAC 2021

    The IAF General Assembly at its second session on 5
    October 2019, selected Paris, France, as Host City for IAC
    2021. The Hosting Organization is the Centre National
    d’Études Spatiales (CNES), a member of IAF since 1981.

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
ISF 2017
               Second International Space
               Forum at Ministerial Level –
               The African Chapter (ISF 2017)
               14 FEBRUARY 2018 | NAIROBI, KENYA

               T
                        he 2nd International Space    Space Science and Academia for Sus-
                        Forum at Ministerial Lev-     tainable Development in Africa. The
                        el – The African Chapter,     result of the Nairobi event was the
                        was initially scheduled       adoption by consensus of the Nai-
               to take place in Nairobi, Kenya in     robi Page to be added to the Trento
               November 2017, but it was moved        Space Statement.
               to February 2018, due to the time
               conflict with the Kenyan presi-        Raúl Kulichevsky, Executive and
               dential elections. The Forum was       Technical Director of the Argentin-
               co-organized by the IAF, the Italian   ian National Commission of Space
               Space Agency (ASI) and the Kenya       Activities (CONAE) announced that
               Space Agency (KSA), and took place     the new regional chapter of the ISF
               at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Nairobi   focusing on Latin America would be
               on 14th February 2018.                 hosted by Argentina in November
                                                      2018.
               42 governmental delegations, com-
               posed by Ministers, Ambassadors,       The day after the Forum, a techni-
               Heads of space agencies, repre-        cal visit was organized for the dele-
               sentatives of International Inter-     gations to the Broglio Space Centre
               governmental Organizations and         in Malindi.
               universities, gathered to contribute
               to this unique Forum dedicated to

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
Spring

    IAF Spring Meetings 2018
                                                                               Meetings
                                                                               2018

                                                                                                                          IAF
                                                                O
                                                                           n 27th – 29th March the IAF hosted its

                                                                                                                        Global Conference
                                                                           traditional Spring Meetings 2018 in Paris.
                                                                           Various events took place during the
                                                                           three days, SM including the selection
                                                                of abstracts for IAC 2018; an IAF Diversity Day,
                                                                comprising of an IDEA “3G” Diversity Breakfast,
                                                                Luncheon and Afterwork gathering; committees’
                                                                meetings including 2 sessions of the IAF Bureau.

                                                                The IAF Global Networking Forum featured
                                                                sessions on various topics such as the International
                                                                                                                        Global Space Applications
                                                                Space Exploration – Report on ISEF2 and Beyond,
                                                                a presentation on the Space Ops organization and
                                                                signature of the cooperation agreement with the IAF,
                                                                and a presentation by the Moon Village Association
                                                                                                                        Conference, GLAC 2018                                                                                   Global Space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Applications Conference

                                                                on its contribution to Moon Settlement. Of course,
                                                                                                                        21 - 23 MAY 2018 | MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY
                                                                the traditional IAF cocktail took place on Wednesday

                                                                                                                        T
                                                                evening.
                                                                                                                                  his year the IAF continued its series of Global   giving all participants the opportunity to be updated on
                                                                On Thursday the IPC General Meeting was held                      Conferences with the Global Space Applications    recent developments and future endeavours in Space
                                                                followed by the IAC 2018 Abstract Selection. This                 Conference (GLAC 2018), which took place          Applications.
                                                                year a record number of abstracts had been received,              in Montevideo, Uruguay from 21st to 23rd May
                                                                with 4,349 submissions!                                 2018, in cooperation with the Centro de Investigación y     In the spirit of the IAF “3G” activities, a very successful
                           27 - 29 MARCH 2018 | PARIS, FRANCE

                                                                                                                        Difusión Aeronáutico Espacial (CIDA-E). The Conference      SGAC/IAF Seminar on Space Applications was organized
                                                                                                                        was a great success, with a participation of over 200       right before the Conference, as well as a kick-off IDEA
                                                                                                                        participants from more than 20 countries.                   Luncheon before the GLAC Opening Ceremony. Both
                                                                                                                                                                                    events attracted a fantastic participation from local
                                                                                                                        The GLAC 2018 Plenary Programme showcased 6                 students and young professionals.
                                                                                                                        Plenary Events and 6 corresponding high-level Keynotes

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
International
     Astronautical
     Congress        1 - 5 OCTOBER 2018 | BREMEN, GERMANY

                                        Overview

                       T
                                he 69th International Astronautical Congress was
                                an impressive IAC that broke many records! It truly
                                lived up to its motto #InvolvingEveryone by bringing
                                together the record number of 6,548 delegates from
                       81 countries in Bremen. This year a special programme had
                       been created for the public day, which saw more than 10,000
                       participants who witnessed the exceptional live session with
                       Alexander Gerst from the International Space Station (ISS).

                       IAC 2018 proved to be the most intense yet, with a full-packed
                       schedule for the whole five days. The Plenary Programme saw
                       many interesting panels, including a Highlight Lecture on
                       business opportunities in space by Tom Enders from Airbus
                       and a Late Breaking News session on the space missions
                       HAYABUSA2, MASCOT, MINERVA II. The Technical Programme
                       received a record number of abstracts with 3,439 submissions
                       and authors from all over the world came to present their
                       research in 179 Technical Sessions and in the Interactive
                       Presentation Session. Over 360 Interactive Presentations were
                       conducted at IAC 2018. The IAC Special Issue was also published
                       for the first time, presenting a sample of those IP manuscripts to
                       give a flavour of the presentations made this year. As part of the
                       Technical Programme, the new format Special Sessions (SpS)
                       was introduced for the first time including panel and group
                       discussions, workshops, design sprints and campfires. The IAF
                       Global Networking Forum (GNF) offered participants a record-
                       breaking number of sessions, 46 in total, on a variety of topics,
                       such as Lunar Exploration, Society, & Education, Sustainable
                       Development, New Technologies and Reusability.

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
7 Plenaries            3 Highlight Lectures

              179 Technical Sessions
                                                     IAC 2018 Plenaries
                                                     Plenary 1: Heads of Agencies
                         1 Late Breaking News

                                                     T
                                                               he IAC 2018 plenary pro-      sustainably as the cost of access to    the current international coopera-
      +2,000 Technical Papers                                  gramme had a great start
                                                               with the Heads of Agencies
                                                                                             space goes down and it improves
                                                                                             everybody’s ability to participate
                                                                                                                                     tion in space missions and so on. The
                                                                                                                                     Moon and the Gateway were tackled,
                                                               plenary, offering an over-    in space activities, enabling more      calling to the previous question with

                                 46 GNF Events       view of how the main space agencies
                                                     are reacting to a changing space en-
                                                                                             space missions than possible before,
                                                                                             as pointed out by both ROSCOSMOS
                                                                                                                                     the necessity of international coop-
                                                                                                                                     eration. The issue of space debris ap-
                                                     vironment with new actors getting       and NASA. CSA also presented the        peared to be taken very seriously by

     2,500 Authors                                   involved and how they are success-
                                                     fully involving the broader spectrum
                                                                                             efforts on space outreach, involving
                                                                                             Canadian citizens into the astro-
                                                                                                                                     all the agencies, once again focusing
                                                                                                                                     on an international effort, as Woern-
                         31 Special Sessions         of space and non-space actors.          nauts’ selection with a social me-
                                                                                             dia campaign as never seen before
                                                                                                                                     er said: “we better clean it together”,
                                                                                                                                     talking about space. The session was
                                                     Jan Woerner, Director General of the    for this kind of event. The agencies    concluded with a question on how
                                                     European Space Agency (ESA), K.         insisted on the importance of the       to involve the young generation in

             400 Interactive Presentations           Sivan, Chairman of the Indian Space
                                                     Research Organisation (ISRO), Ke-
                                                                                             younger generation to carry the
                                                                                             values of the space sector, to bring
                                                                                                                                     space, making a link to the IAC motto
                                                                                                                                     #InvolvingEveryone. The agencies in-
                                                     jian Zhang, Administrator of the        the needed motivation and innova-       sisted that it is a global effort. Every-
                                                     China National Space Administra-        tion to develop new thrilling space     one is needed.

                            12 Press Conferences     tion (CNSA), Hiroshi Yamakawa,
                                                     President of the Japan Aerospace
                                                                                             missions.
                                                                                                                                     As a conclusion, the space sector is

      192 Exhibitors                                 Exploration Agency (JAXA), Dmitry
                                                     Loskutov, Head of International Co-
                                                                                             Following the agencies presenta-
                                                                                             tions, the audience asked many
                                                                                                                                     evolving and the national agencies
                                                                                                                                     are literally trying to involve every-
                                                     operation Department at ROSCOS-         questions to the speakers, showing      one to make the best out of those
                                                     MOS, Sylvain Laporte, President of      a genuine interest in the challeng-     changes.
                                                     the Canadian Space Agency (CSA)         es they currently meet. There was a
        Numerous Networking & Social Events          and Jim Bridenstine, Administrator
                                                     of the National Aeronautics and
                                                                                             discussion about the possibility of a
                                                                                             global space agency, what would its
                                                     Space Administration (NASA) pre-        role be compared to nation-
                                                     sented, one after another, the latest   al agencies, how
                                                     achievements of their agencies and      would it be
                                                     the upcoming projects. A focus was      different
                                                     put on the “shift of paradigm in in-    from
                                                     struments” as Woerner said, with
                                                     different types of activities coming
                                                     from the traditional way using new
                                                     methods even more commerciali-
                                                     zation, but it’s the same time par-
                                                     ticipation by involving everyone.
                                                     International collaboration is
                                                     key to the success of the space
                                                     sector and the agencies showed
                                                     their will to promote such initi-
                                                     atives. It was well demonstrated
                                                     by CNSA by inviting the other
                                                     nations to participate in future
                                                     missions involving their future
                                                     space station which will be com-
                                                     pleted in 2022 and by NASA pro-
                                                     moting the international effort
                                                     to land once again on the Moon

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
Plenary 2: Host Plenary –                                                                                                   Plenary 3: High Tech Entanglement: How the
     How to Live and Work                                                                                                        diverse global space industry and other high-
     on ISS, Moon and Mars                                                                                                       tech sectors are becoming more entwined and
                                                                                                                                 interdependent

     O                                                                                                                           T
                 ne of the most fascinating   the fluid shift
                 aspect of space is human     and the bone                                                                                 he plenary of the industry    multiple parties. The three product      accuracy, with TomTom utilizing an
                 exploration. Sending hu-     loss. He insisted                                                                            day kicked off with the ac-   groups of Hispasat: GEO (geosyn-         agile approach to data to create new
                 mans to the Moon or Mars     on the relation-                                                                             knowledgment that the in-     chronous orbit), LEO (low-Earth          ways that consumers can use data.
     is not scheduled in a distant future.    ship with his col-                                                                           dustry relations committee    orbit), and HAPs (high-altitude
     This plenary session focused on the      leagues in the sta-                                                                adds a fourth “G” to the “3G Diver-     platforms) aim to supply a reliable      Alison Lowndes, AI Developer Rela-
     research under space conditions          tion, how strong are                                                               sity” of IAF: Genre. IAF recognizes     platform. He commented that HAPs         tions at NVIDIA, presented a more
     and the requirements for living and      the bonds between as-                                                              the genre mix of industry partners      will be able to provide mobile in-       fundamental observation of space
     working in space. Three speakers,        tronauts, and on the psy-                                                          - from the largest multinational to     frastructures with high granularity      technology. NVIDIA’s GPUs are used
     from various backgrounds, presented      chological effects of long-dis-                                                    the smallest startup.                   and low latency that is redundant        in spacecraft and satellites world-
     their life experiences and their work    tance space flight since, thanks to                                                                                        and upgradable. Martin also quoted       wide, with Lowndes’ Frontier Devel-
     to give a better idea on the impor-      the Soyouz capsules, he was always                                                 James Brayshaw, Vice President of       that while the technology is almost      oping Lab providing tools to process/
     tance and the challenges of space        in reach of [his] home planet. He no-                                              Sales at Planet, started off by men-    ready, the legal and insurance in-       visualize data, operate cloud-based
     research.                                ticed that it might differ for a Moon                                              tioning that satellite constellation    frastructure for their use is still in   GPUs, and integrate blockchain
                                              mission and even more for a Mars        on Mars was held, the Hawaii Space         operates as a nexus point for the       process.                                 technology. NVIDIA also heavily in-
     Takuya Onishi, Astronaut from the        mission. Will the connection be lost?   Exploration Analog Simulation              industry. From earth observation                                                 vests in AI technology that is used
     Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency                                               (HiSEAS). The crew of six astronauts       to telecommunications, satellites       Herve Clauss, Director of MAPS           for multi-spectral analysis, swarm
     (JAXA), presented the astronauts life    In a second time, Hanns-Christian       were isolated for a full year in a habi-   operate on all orbits to gather data.   Global Sourcing at TomTom, spoke         constellations, and integration be-
     on the ISS and the science performed     Gunga, Head of Work Group at the        tat with a delay of 20 minutes for any     Brayshaw emphasized that integra-       of real-life applications such as        tween hardware and software. Fully
     on board. He explained what it takes     Center for Space Medicine and Ex-       communication mean. The goal was           tion with advanced technologies         location services, navigation soft-      connected cars and equipment can
     and how long it takes to get used to     treme Environments presented in         to understand how humans behave            such as artificial intelligence and     ware, and autonomous driving. With       bring an age where data can be used
     the microgravity environment before      more details the effects of living      and change with long distance isola-       machine learning allow more effi-       downstreams by customers and up-         to minimize accidents and support
     presenting many types of experi-         in space on astronauts. He took         tion. In order to send people to Mars,     cient use of bandwidth availability     streams from cars and IOT (internet      humans make informed decisions.
     ments done during his mission. He        the example of the body temper-         you need to make sure that the crew        and real-time data processing. Col-     of things), data usage is reaching new
     also presented shortly the effects of    ature and how slight variations (a      does not sabotage the mission on           laboration with technology partners     heights, and TomTom is developing
     space flight on the astronauts, like     few degrees) can alter the mental       the way. This life changing experi-        enables Planet to do multi-spectral     new AI algorithms that can analyze
                                              capacity. In space, the astronauts’     ence gives a new view on how we live       analyses to make data accessible        data real-time. Machine-human in-
                                              temperature was measured above          on Earth. Having eight minutes to          to customers in hours’ time for the     terfacing is crucial in ensuring data
                                              39°C, compared to 37°C for a normal     shower per week for one year makes         strategic allocation of satellite re-
                                              temperature on Earth. This implies      you reconsider how you use water           sources. Standardization of data al-
                                              thorough measurement and calcu-         on Earth. Those analog experiments         lows inter-agency collaboration and
                                              lation of the astronauts’ workload      bring valuable knowledge: “If we can       connections between constellations.
                                              to avoid damages as well as miti-       live on Mars, we can live on Earth sus-    With data being increasingly in-
                                              gation measures. These researches       tainably”.                                 volved in decision-making process-
                                              on the body temperature have had                                                   es, accuracy and data governance
                                              many spin-offs such as sensors for      Beyond the Earth, there are many           is paramount, an ecosystem that
                                              firefighters, treatments for patients   opportunities for humankind to ex-         Planet and partners are working to
                                              not able to regulate properly their     plore. This plenary session showed         create.
                                              own temperature and for baby care.      how important space research is and
                                                                                      what it can bring to people on Earth.      Antonio Abad Martin, Chief Tech-
                                              Christiane Heinicke, Team Lead                                                     nical and Operations Officer at
                                              – Moon and Mars Base Analog                                                        Hispasat, provided insights from
                                              (MAMBA) at the Center of Applied                                                   the satellite telecommunications
                                              Space Technology and Microgravity                                                  industry (satcom). Satcom technol-
                                              (ZARM) presented her own work on                                                   ogies are now shifting from provid-
                                              analog missions. She took the au-                                                  ing broadcasts to providing multiple
                                              dience to a journey to the highest                                                 one-to-one connections, with new
                                              volcano on Earth from base to top                                                  infrastructure being able to provide
                                              where an experiment to simulate life                                               multi-altitude connections between

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Connecting @ll Space People - International Astronautical Federation
Plenary 4: The Game Changers:                                                    Plenary 5: The Next Generation Plenary –
     For a Joint Future in Space                                                      Small Sats – Involving Everyone through Their
                                                                                      Applications

     T                                                                                T
              he fourth plenary featured      OOSA), showed how space has be-                  he next generation plena-       for small companies and developing      increases coverage, enables lower
              the first women-only panel      come a cornerstone for modern so-                ry on small satellites and      nations to make progress due to the     orbits and helps mitigating space
              at IAC 2018.                    ciety, with the UN Committee on the              how they enable to involve      custom nature of satellites. Today,     debris. The challenge is to obtain a
                                              Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN-                everyone, gathered actors       her company develop 3 to 6U cube-       combination of high impulse and
     Pascale Ehrenfreund, Chair of the        COPUOS) seeing a 25% increase in        from many different backgrounds to       sats and was involved with some of      high trust to minimize the time to
     Executive Board at DLR pointed out       membership over the last four years.    talk about innovative ways to access     the 17 satellites launch by African     reach the operating orbit and bring
     that the all-female panel symbol-        Developing countries are recogniz-      and use space. The six panellists who    countries.                              more agility to spacecrafts. This can
     izes that there is existing female       ing that space capability is the next   participated in the round table pre-                                             also be seen as a serious precursor
     presence in the space arena - which      step in getting international recog-    sented how small satellites helped       Ekaterina Timakova, Final-year stu-     for on-orbit servicing.
     must be recognized alongside a so-       nition, with many nations adopting      them achieve what would have never       dent at the Aerospace department
     cio-economic ecosystem that pro-         principles held within the UN Space     been possible without them.              of Bauman State Technical Univer-       Marco Goméz, Research Engineer at
     vides personnel to the space sector.     2030 Agenda released shortly after                                               sity (BMSTU), presented a University    the Costa Rica Institute of Technol-
     To better the pipeline Ehrenfreund       the SDGs. The 3S’: safety, security,    Alec Courtright, Research Assistant      project held by students to help the    ogy, presented the development of a
     said that agencies must collaborate      and sustainability, were the prin-      at Global Science & Technology, Inc.,    space weather forecast to protect as-   satellite project by a non-space far-
     with institutions and universities to    ciples that must be upheld to con-      presented the opportunities for stu-     sets by predicting solar events more    ing nation, aiming at launching the
     ensure sustained competitiveness in      serve space as a global commons for     dents offered through three different    efficiently. They use a group of na-    first satellite of Central America. He
     the 21st century. DLR is hosting ap-     future generations.                     programmes. Given the rapid devel-       nosatellites performing X-rays mon-     presented the many challenges en-
     proximately 500 visiting scientists                                              opment of technologies, using small      itoring at high altitude. This choice   countered during the project and, in
     from over 100 countries every year,      Lisa Callahan, Vice President and       satellites has become a very efficient   was made to reduce the cost of the      particular, the financing issues. Not
     with diverse teams showing greater       General Manager of Commercial           way for learning. Despite some ine-      mission, showing how students can       being a space faring nation turns out
     innovative capacity and rethink-         Civil Space at Lockheed Martin          qualities in the spread of resources     get their hands-on actual space ob-     to be an obstacle to raise funds for
     ing existing solutions. Ehrenfreund      Space, and Grazia Vittadini, Chief      for students, using affordable tech-     jects.                                  satellite developments, hence, small
     concluded that talent management         Technology Officer at Airbus De-        nologies enables them to hone their                                              satellites are a relevant solution.
     and diversity is the building block      fence and Space, agreed that part-      skills.                                  David Henri, CEO of Exotrail, de-       He pointed out that they resorted
     for future development.                  nerships among space companies                                                   velops new propulsion modules for       to crowdfunding to get the proper
                                              were integral in achieving the more     Ana-Mia Swardt, Chief Project Of-        cubesats and explained how the          financing in the end, successfully
     Elzbieta Bienkowska, European            demanding missions of the coming        ficer of Simera Sense, explain how       electric propulsion can change the      launching the project.
     Commissioner for Internal Market,        decades. The larger space compa-        the small satellites industry gave       small satellites market, comparing
     Industry, Entrepreneurship, and          nies with a wide range of products      her company the opportunity to           dedicated launches with piggy back      Anastasia Volkova, Aeronautical En-
     SMEs at the European Commission          and systems have the opportunity of     develop rapidly com-                                   ones. Adding propul-      gineer at the University of Sydney,
     (EC), started off by noting that EC      being the nexus point for NewSpace      pared to before,                                             sion to small       gave an overview of the activities of
     has adopted the European Space           actors. Vittadini recognized (1) dig-   when it was                                                       satellites     her recently founded start-up, fo-
     Strategy in 2016 to compensate           italization, (2) private capital and    difficult                                                                        cusing on precision agriculture. The
     the private and public funds in the      entrepreneurship, and (3) person-                                                                                        goal is to use space technologies
     European space sector. The budget        alization as the driving force for                                                                                       such as GPS and Earth observation,
     boosted the development and us-          the next wave of space exploration.                                                                                      to strengthen them with adequate
     age of the Galileo and Copernicus        These forces will allow greater au-                                                                                      decision support and to offer a ser-
     initiative, which cemented Euro-         tomation, paradigm shifts for da-                                                                                        vice through an application to moni-
     pean leadership in fighting climate      ta-driven manufacturing, tapping of                                                                                      tor the crop health and plan the daily
     change. An increased budget pro-         the 20 billion USD NewSpace mar-                                                                                          cares.
     posal is planned for the EC that will    ket, and adoption of new business
     target increased public utilization of   models.                                                                                                                    This panel clearly showed how
     satellite data, increased collabora-                                                                                                                                the small satellite development
     tion within and beyond EU member                                                                                                                                    enables more and more to in-
     states, and cooperation agreements                                                                                                                                  volve everyone with space, in-
     with partner nations in Asia and                                                                                                                                    dependently of the environment
     Latin America for use of Copernicus                                                                                                                                 and the resources.
     data.

     Simonetta Di Pippo, Director of UN
     Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN-

16                                                                                                                                                                                                              17
Plenary 6: From Deep Impact to Gravity                                                               Plenary 7: Greenhouse Gas Measurements from
 Public                    through Space Weather: Working                                                                       Space – Difficult Challenges, Emerging Success,
  Day
                           Together to Protect From Space                                                                       and Plans for the Future
                           Hazards, Human-made or Natural
                                                                                                                                T
                                                                                                                                          he plenary session on the     the climate change, is monitored.      phere” and NASA investigates thor-

     T
                                                                                                                                          greenhouse gas measure-       Sentinel 5P provides daily measure-    oughly this phenomenon sending
               he plenary session From                                               Earth. Since “following the scenario                 ment from space gathered      ments of greenhouse gas, like meth-    space missions. OCO-2, OCO-3 and
               Deep Impact to Grav-                                                     of the movie Armageddon is not                    an impressive number of       ane for example, with a accuracy of    GeoCarb are giving valuable infor-
               ity through Space                                                            very sustainable”, measures         participants. The four speakers pre-    7.5x7.5km per pixel. Sentinel CO2 is   mation to understand it.
               Weather: Working                                                                are taken to prevent any ca-     sented how space can help measure       a future mission that will focus on
     Together to Protect From                                                                    tastrophe. The speakers        the greenhouse gas in the atmos-        the measurement of CO2 with an         Alain Ratier, Director General of EU-
     Space Hazards, Hu-                                                                             presented the means         phere and the challenges related to     accuracy of 2x2km. Lots of progress    METSAT, presented the Copernicus
     man-made or Natural                                                                             of observation to de-      the different technologies.             are made in the Earth monitoring       programme since EUMETSAT is part
     held in the Arena                                                                                 tect those objects                                                                                      of the Copernicus team. He raised
     during the public                                                                                  and the possibili-                                                                                     the question about why measuring
     day has been at-                                                                                    ties of detection.                                                                                    from space. Space enables to have
     tended by sever-                                                                                     They also showed                                                                                     a global view of the carbon cycle,
     al thousands of                                                                                      interesting con-                                                                                     which would not be possible with
     people familiar                                                                                      cepts developed                                                                                      only terrestrial measurements.
     or not with space.                                                                                   by agencies to                                                                                       Measuring the carbon emission is
     The topic of space                                                                                   deviate the course                                                                                   not enough, it is mandatory to also
     safety has been                                                                                      of an impacting                                                                                      measure the flux, hence the impor-
     decomposed into                                                                                     object to prevent a                                                                                   tance of space.
     multiple     subtop-                                                                               major catastrophe.
     ics and simply ex-                                                                                                                                                                                        Naoto Matsuura, Senior Chief Of-
     plained so that the                                                                              Last but not least, the                                                                                  ficer of Satellite Applications and
     general public could                                                                           discussion tackled the                                                                                     Director of Earth Observation Re-
     easily follow the debates.                                                                   space debris issue. They                                                                                     search Center (EORC) at the Ja-
                                                                                               offered a good understand-                                                                                      pan Aerospace Exploration Agency
     Jan Woerner, Director Gener-                                                           ing of the origin of space de-                                                                                     (JAXA), showed GOSAT results. This
     al of the European Space Agency                                                    bris, what they are and why they                                                                                       mission observes methane and car-
     (ESA), Jim Bridenstine, Adminis-                                                are here, in space. Interesting view                                                                                      bon dioxide. He also presented a
     trator of the National Aeronautics                                              of Earth orbits filled with debris                                                                                        full roadmap from JAXA to monitor
     and Space Administration (NASA),         what limits the Earth magnetic field   were shown to mark the point. The                                                                                         Earth, including the successors of
     Thomas Jarzombek, Federal Govern-        protect us. They explained how the     speakers presented also the threat                                                                                        GOSAT, GOSAT-2 and GOSAT-3. Ja-
     ment Coordinator for the German          solar activity is monitored, the ac-   that they represent and the neces-                                                                                        pan is very dedicated to monitoring
     Aerospace Policy, Nicolas Chamussy,      tions that can be taken in case of a   sity to clean space “before it is too                                                                                     the atmosphere and has many fu-
     Executive Vice President Space Sys-      dangerous event and where we can       late”. They particularly insisted on                                                                                      ture missions planned already.
     tems at Airbus Defence and Space,        still improve.                         the need to focus on space traffic
     Patrick Michel, Director of Research                                            management to mitigate before-                                                                                            The question session offered a very
     at the Centre National de la Re-         The second topic was about Near        hand. Some innovating solutions                                                                                           interesting discussion about the val-
     cherche Scientifique (CNRS), and         Earth Objects (NEOs), meaning          for cleaning were presented, as                                                                                           idation of the measurements. Since
     Matteo Emanuelli, Co-Chair of the        comets and asteroids passing by at     well as actual projects developed by                                                                                      the modelling is a very tricky part
     Space Generation Advisory Council        a relatively short distance from the   agencies, taking very seriously this                                               and future programmes will bring       due to some lack of maturity of some
     (SGAC) shared their view on space                                               threat to the space assets and our         Josef Aschbacher, Head of ESRIN         more tools to cope with the climate    segments, making decision maker
     safety. They provided different in-                                             life comfort.                              and Director of Earth Observation       change.                                accept the data is not always easy.
     sight given their very different back-                                                                                     Programmes at the European Space                                               The focus has to be put on the con-
     grounds, from science to politics and                                           To conclude the panel, three people        Agency (ESA), started with a video of   Michael Freilich, Director of the      version of the measurements into
     from engineering to management                                                  from the audience came on stage to         the French President Emmanuel Ma-       Earth Science Division at the Na-      tangible and reliable information.
     and strategy.                                                                   ask their questions directly to the        cron saying: “There is no planet B”.    tional Aeronautics and Space Ad-       We still have a lot to learn on climate
                                                                                     speakers, involving everyone in the        So, he presented how “ESA is mon-       ministration (NASA), explained the     change and atmosphere monitoring.
     The first topic to be discussed was                                             discussion.                                itoring planet A”. With the Sentinel    pumping phenomenon of CO2. The         It is clearly a group effort and it defi-
     space weather. They presented the                                                                                          series and the ESA Climate Change       measurements show that “half of        nitely involves everyone.
     sun activities; how dangerous it can                                                                                       Initiative, the combination of param-   the anthropogenic CO2 put in the
     be to us and to spacecraft and in                                                                                          eters that is important to understand   atmosphere stays in the atmos-

18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         19
Highlight Lecture 1: The
 IAC 2018 Highlight Lectures   Growing Role of Artificial
                               Intelligence in Space Exploration

                               S
                                      teve Ankuo Chien is the          sub-pixel signatures of chemicals.
                                      Senior Research Scientist at     ML can also “create” derivative
                                      the Jet Propulsion Laborato-     sensors from raw data, such as the
                                      ry in CalTech.                   texture-cam classifier that success-
                                                                       fully differentiated plume, shadow,
                               Chien started off by recognizing the
                               success of implementing AI to the
                                                                       and land from the Eyjafjallajokull
                                                                       volcanic eruption in 2010.             Highlight Lecture 2: Gravitational Wave Detection
                               EO-1 Hyperion satellite. The Au-
                               tonomous Sciencecraft Experiment
                               (ASE) software implemented on
                                                                       Model-based AI systems allowed
                                                                       human scientists to input oper-
                                                                                                              on Ground and in Space – The New Window to
                               EO-1 analyzes images onboard and
                               control the acceptance and rejec-
                                                                       ational constraints and focus re-
                                                                       sources on high-level goal requests.
                                                                                                              The Universe

                                                                                                              K
                               tion of images according to policies    The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL;
                               defined by scientists. Future EO        Curiosity rover), when equipped                  arsten Danzmann, Director                                                tion showed that the event was not
                               satellites with AI capacities embed-    with AI could autonomously per-                  of the Max Planck Institute                                              detectable by any other instrument
                               ded since launch will have greater      form low-level planning tasks such               for Gravitational Physics                                                despite being the brighter than the
                               potential for redirecting satellite     as target detection, feature extrac-             (Albert Einstein Institute)                                              rest of the universe combined. This
                               sensors for high-importance loca-       tion, and prioritization. MSL was      and the Institute for Gravitational                                                difficulty to observe raised also
                               tions, and efficient use of limited     more effective in conducting exper-    Physics of the Leibniz Universität                                                 questions like are black holes made
                               data storage and communication          iments with AI-aided systems than      Hannover, gave a fascinating talk                                                  of dark matter?
                               equipment.                              in 100% human-guided situations.       about quantum physics and space
                                                                                                              research trying to understand the                                                  On the 17th of August 2017 the LIGO
                               ASE’s potential can be further          The planned adaptation of AI in-       gravitational waves. He gave a short                                               had the opportunity to observe a
                               enhanced when implemented in            cludes the Rosetta OSIRIS plume        history of the LIGO, a tool to detect                                              neutron star merger, inducing a
                               entire constellation of satellites -    detection model, where “broad          gravitational waves, explained its                                                 gamma ray burst. It enabled to get
                               where the output from one satellite     sweep” processes acquire topo-         functioning and showed some as-                                                    valuable data on the dynamics of the
                               can inform the positioning of other     graphic data and expectation levels    tounding results.                                                                  universe.
                               satellites in the constellation. This   for plumes, with “targeted sweeps”                                               ent wave burst data analysis online
                               will allow the real-time data pro-      with focused instruments conduct       This topic currently involves more        pipeline. There was no match in          The last part of Karsten presenta-
                               visions for natural disasters such      detailed scans for high-interest       than a thousand of authors, 133 in-       the database with mundane events:        tion referred to the current and
                               as forest fires and volcanoes. ASE      areas. Multi-spacecraft operations     stitutions and was even the reason        They were listening to a black hole!     future missions for gravitation-
                               on EO-1 has already provided 100        will also be heavily guided by AI.     for a Nobel prize in physics in 2017                                               al wave detection. He mentioned
                               times more data for volcanic events     The RELICS (Reionization Lensing       for Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish and     Karsten presented the actual re-         the LISA mission and its precursor
                               compared to baseline systems. For       Cluster Survey) mission concept        Kip S. Thorne “for decisive contribu-     search on gravitational waves. There     mission, LISA Pathfinder launched
                               Thailand, ASE has doubled the tem-      includes observing target galaxies     tions to the LIGO detector and the        are currently two LIGO deployed,         in 2015. LISA consists in three sat-
                               poral density of water information      via 128 spacecrafts, with the AI-as-   observation of gravitational waves.”      one at Hanford, Washington, and          ellites with 3 million km between
                               in events such as flooding.             sisted search expected to provide                                                the second one at Livingston, Lou-       them to detect galaxy collisions.
                                                                       up to 20% better results. Martian      LIGO stands for Laser Interferom-         isiana. They enabled to observe the      By 2030 more ground based obser-
                               Machine Learning (ML) techniques        cave exploration missions using        eter Gravitational-Wave Observa-          merging of two black holes where         vation missions will be developed
                               excel in analyzing data beyond hu-      multiple rovers for signal relay and   tory. It is a tool to detect distance     three solar masses where consumed        (LNC, LSST, SKA, ALMA, EHT) and
                               man senses. Multidimensional data       redundancy systems is also under       changes. The expected event rate of       in a matter of seconds and converted     space telescopes should join the
                               such as hyperspectral data, or hy-      investigation.                         the observatory is around once per        into gravitational waves.                fleet (JWST, EUCLID, Gaia, WFIRST,
                               perspectral analyses that can reach                                            year, to compare with once a mil-                                                  eROSITA, GRAVITY).
                               up to a few hundreds of spectrums,      Lastly, Chien mentioned how AI         lennium before the modifications of       By their intrinsic nature, black holes
                               can be conducted with relative ease     lead to the democratization of         2011. From 2011 to 2015, the LIGO         are extremely difficult to observe. As   Karsten made it clear that space will
                               compared to humans whose senses         space as institutions without space    was improved to a factor 10 but it        Karsten said “black holes do not have    still contribute greatly to the sci-
                               are limited to three dimensions and     background could directly receive      was still no enough in regard to the      hair”, illustrating that they do not     ence of gravitational waves as there
                               visual spectrums. ML can process        customized analysis products.          initial goal where a factor 3 was still   have any other property than a mass      is still a lot to discover and under-
                               super pixel segmentation to de-                                                missing. The 14th of September 2015,      and an angular momentum, limiting        stand.
                               crease noise and reduce data, while                                            while LIGO was still in commission-       greatly the means of detection. The
                               pattern recognition allows finding                                             ing, an alert is given by the coher-      electromagnetic radiation detec-

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       21
IAC 2018
                                                                                                                              Late Breaking News
     Highlight Lecture 3: The Sky is not the Limit –                                                                          HAYABUSA2, MASCOT, MINERVA II
     Paving the Way for an Orbital Society

                                                                                                                              T
                                                                                                                                        he morning of the last day   the descent, the lander was up-          and Germany. It will be the same

     T
                                                                                                                                        of the IAC, Pascale Ehren-   side down. It took 20 images before      model of cooperation. He gave
              om Enders, CEO of the aer-     rations in Europe are to weak. Tom      better competitivity by lowering the               freund, Chair of the Exec-   reaching the surface. The 21st pho-      shortly the floor to Aurélie Moussi
              ospace company Airbus,         encouraged vigorously more coop-        costs and delays due to the work be-               utive Board of the German    to should have been the first when       who worked on the CNES side
              discussed about business       eration between France and Germa-       ing done in different countries. Last,   Aerospace Center (DLR), Jean-Yves      landed. However, the telemetry           of MASCOT, she explained the
              opportunities in space         ny, the two heavy weights of Europe,    we should not be shy and push for        Le Gall, President of the Centre Na-   stopped at the 19th image. Without       challenges that was faced during
     when facing the current transfor-       to show the way and to boost the        European preference, exactly like        tional d’Etudés Spatiales (CNES)       images, determining the position         the development phase. Having no
     mation of the sector. The increasing    developments in space. He unfortu-      the US is doing. It is clearly unbal-    and Masaki Fujimoto, Professor of      of MASCOT was a difficult job and        propulsion, no anchor system but a
     number of private ventures invest-      nately deplored “too much talk, not     anced.                                   Space Plasma Physics at the Insti-     the instruments were giving weird        mobility system and having a very
     ing into space capabilities is a good   enough walk”, dragging down con-                                                 tute of Space and Astronautical Sci-   results. The control team took then      short time for development pushed
     indicator of the reality of an orbit-   siderably the efficiency of Europe-     Enders also insisted on the need for     ence, Japan Aerospace Exploration      the tough decision of interrupting       the teams to their limit to deliver
     al economy, especially at low Earth     an projects, making them unable to      inspiration. The people working in       Agency (JAXA), presented, with the     the nominal sequence and move the        this masterpiece that is MASCOT.
     orbit. However, the push for space      face the competition.                   the space industry do that by pas-       support of experts, the Hayabusa2      lander to put it in the correct posi-
     exploration, and even manned space                                              sion. It is important to imagine vi-     mission on the Ryugu asteroid and      tion before resuming its activities      Masaki Fujimoto presented JAXA’s
     exploration expands this economy        On the bright side, Enders does not     sionary projects that capture human      its last developments.                 on Ryugu. It was a thrilling expe-       Small Body Exploration Program.
     to the Moon and beyond.                 estimate the Europe to be done,         creativity. The industry has its role                                           rience to follow this little lander’s    Given that these small bodies might
                                             since the potential of excellency and   to play and need more public sup-        After giving a description of the      adventure on a foreign world.            have brought the water to our plan-
     The challenge that the Airbus group     know-how is there. He strongly sug-     port, hence a strong need to rein-       mission and its instruments, Ehren-                                             et, the objective of this program
     is facing today consists in under-                                              force the space outreach.                freund was very proud to announce      Jean-Yves Le Gall presented the          is “going after the Big Question”.
     standing how to keep the momen-                                                                                          the successful landing of MASCOT       French contribution in the project.      It shows that, despite its unques-
     tum of exploring space and the place                                            He suggested many projects to boost      from 60 meters. The small lander       He pointed out that, even if it was      tionable success, Hayabusa2 is just
     that Europe can take in these chang-                                            the European economy like the            had a few bounces and given that       not always smooth, MASCOT is an          a small element in JAXA’s program
     es. “Will Europe end up being the                                               3D-printing of an entire platform in     Ryugu’s surface is extremely rough,    excellent example of international       with much more to come. He also
     former gateway to the world or will                                             space feasible within 2 to 3 years, a    it was a very difficult landing. At    cooperation. France brought its          gave a feedback on the challenges
     it turn out to become the new gate-                                             full on-orbit servicing mission or a     the time of the conference, MAS-       know-how acquired at CNES with           met for the operation of the mis-
     way to space?” At this level of dif-                                            worldwide quantum data transmis-         COT had already spent three nights     the Philae instrument developed          sion. He gave the example of the
     ficulty, going alone is not possible                                            sion network.                            on the asteroid since a single day     for the Rosetta mission that landed      landing surface. Some hasty as-
     anymore, cooperation is mandatory.                                                                                       lasts 7 hours.                         4 years ago. Orienting towards the       sumption was made that part of the
     The US gives an excellent example                                               Europe is full of opportunity to be      During                                        future, Le Gall presented         surface would be smooth, which was
     of cooperation between the govern-                                              explored and it needs to embrace                                                           shortly MMX as the            not the case. The target was catego-
     ment, the NASA and the Industry                                                 the changes to stay competitive.                                                              future of MASCOT.          rized “unfriendly” and the decision
     resulting in spectacular develop-                                               ArianeGroup is, for example, a first                                                             MMX is a mission        centre needed more information.
     ments. In comparison, the collabo-      gested that Europe should not just      step towards efficiency.                                                                           planning to send      Fortunately, The Minerva system
                                             watch but be an active partner with                                                                                                          small rover on      gave amazing images enabling a
                                             three main axes. First, a restructur-                                                                                                         Phobos in          better planning for the mission.
                                             ation of the European governance is                                                                                                            2024. As
                                             needed. The current system is too                                                                                                               Hayabusa2,       What the actor of the project de-
                                             heavy, adding difficulty in space                                                                                                               it is from       scribed as the keys for the success
                                             projects for no reason. Second, the                                                                                                             Japan with       of this international cooperation
                                             repartition of the geo-return should                                                                                                             instru-         were trust, respect and courage.
                                             be reconsidered in case of interna-                                                                                                              ments and
                                             tional competition. Having a more                                                                                                               systems
                                             global geo-return instead of a split                                                                                                            deve l o p e d
                                             by project would help maintaining a                                                                                                            by France

22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   23
IAF Global Networking                                                            ministration at Asgardia, moderated
                                                                                      the panel on using ISS as a launch-
                                                                                                                              decisions for a post-ISS cooperation
                                                                                                                              of multiple space stations and devel-
                                                                                                                                                                      Robert T. Richards, Vice President
                                                                                                                                                                      of Strategy and Business Develop-

     Forum (GNF)
                                                                                      pad for future astronautics. The        opment of cis-lunar infrastructure.     ment, Advanced Programs Division
                                                                                      panel consisted of experts from gov-                                            at Northrop Grumman, continued
                                                                                      ernment and industry at the United                                              on the topic of beyond-Earth ex-
                                                                                      States and Russia. Evgeny Mirkin,                                               ploration. With the recent acquisi-
                                                                                      General Designer at RSC Energia,                                                tion of Orbital ATK (now Northrop
                                                                                      remarked ISS’ unique efforts in the                                             Grumman Innovation Systems), the
     GNF Sessions: Monday 1 October                                                   past two decades of international
                                                                                      collaboration, with 56 expeditions
                                                                                                                                                                      Cygnus spacecraft has been added
                                                                                                                                                                      to Northrop Grumman’s growing
                                                                                      and 232 cosmonauts and astronauts                                               portfolio of space systems. Cygnus’
                             Opening Day                                              to date. Dmitri Loskutov, Head of
                                                                                      International Cooperation Depart-
                                                                                                                                                                      autonomous capture and docking
                                                                                                                                                                      capabilities and “free-flyer” capa-
                                                                                      ment at Roscosmos, commented                                                    bilities allow the ISS to be the hub

     T
                                                                                      that ISS utilization will continue                                              of higher-orbit missions, with “Cyg-
               he GNF Sessions at IAC2018     Development (3Is4D). Cenan Al-Ek-       through 2030, with the open archi-                                              nus Labs” being mini-stations that
               opened with the IAF Pres-      abi, Project Manager at the IAF,        tecture platform allowing for indus-                                            will undertake shorter-term exper-
               ident, Jean-Yves Le Gall       reported on the growing number          try participation as well as govern-                                            iments. The Lunar Gateway Archi-
               emphasizing the increased      of delegates from emerging space        ment. Mark Mulqueen, ISS Program                                                tecture, being built collaboratively
     role of GNF in integrating different     nations, and the representation of      Manager at Boeing, described how                                                with other commercial space mod-
     sectors and disciplines. The Vice        youth at IAC. Mr.Al-Ekabi also not-     private technologies developed on                                               ule providers, add flexibility and
     President for Science & Academic         ed on the growth potential for gen-     the ISS is now being used for be-                                               autonomy to lunar exploration by
     Relations and Global Networking          der representation (only 23% of IAC     yond-ISS missions such as the Lunar                                             enabling frequent lunar lander mis-
     Forum, Gabriella Arrigo, encouraged      2018 attendees were female), and the    Gateway, with spin-off technologies                                             sions and real-time control of lunar
     audience members to actively par-        role of Global Conferences on Space     benefitting lives back on Earth and                                             rovers.
     ticipate in sharing and exchange of      for Emerging Countries (GLEC) in        human spaceflight capabilities be-
     ideas and opinions, under the spirit     connecting emerging space nations       yond Earth orbit. William Gersten-
     of “Meet, Share, and Connect.”           to the global ecosystem. Shirish        maier, Associate Administrator for
                                              Ravan, Senior Programm Officer at       Human Spaceflight at NASA, lastly
     Roberto Battiston, President of the      UNOOSA, talked about the role of        commented on how inter-govern-
     Italian Space Agency (ASI), reported     UN SDG1 #9: Industry, Innovation,       mental and private partnerships
     on how the Alpha Magnetic Spec-          and Infrastructure in linking space     fostered through ISS is informing
     trometer (AMS) on the ISS has ad-        applications to the socio-economic
     vanced our understanding of dark         benefits. The workshop discussions
     matter and cosmic ray particles.         showed how industry and startups
     AMS is an international collabora-       from emerging countries can ben-
     tive research effort that utilizes the
     ISS-board particle detector (AMS-
                                              efit from increased access to space
                                              by means of broadband accessibility,
                                                                                                        GNF Sessions: Tuesday 2 October
     02), CERN (European Organization         Earth observation, and international
     for Nuclear Research) laboratories,
     and stratospheric balloon experi-
                                              cooperation for innovation. Joachim
                                              Post, International Relations at the
                                                                                                                              Industry Stream

                                                                                      T
     ments. AMS-02 can directly observe       German Aerospace Center (DLR),
     cosmic rays of which the positron        remarked that developing countries               he second day of GNF at                                                nurtures lunar engineers. Ahsan
     (e+) and helium fluxes have generat-     have gaps of understanding of space              the Industry Stream con-                                               Choudhuri, Director at NASA MIRO
     ed results that cannot be explained      technologies between the providers               sisted of an inter-party                                               Center for Space Exploration & Tech
     by single rigidity models. AMS’ con-     and beneficiaries. Raising aware-                panel on lunar exploration,                                            Research, noted that the current
     tinued study of 4-He (an isotope of      ness in all levels and across sectors   the newly-formed Australian space                                               aerospace workforce does not repre-
     Helium) will provide new insight         is especially important for countries   agency, a startup pitch session, and                                            sent the 21st-century demographic,
     into the existence of anti-helium,       challenged in utilizing space tech-     three industry deep dives.                                                      and sustainable education and men-
     and consequently, of the properties      nologies. To this, both Ravan and                                                                                       torship is required. The discussion
     of antimatter.                           Post commented on the importance        The GNF sessions started with an                                                moved to lunar infrastructures, with
                                              of enablers: academic environment,      international panel on lunar explo-                                             Maria Antonietta Perino, Director of
     Simonetta Di Pippo, Director at          governmental support programs,          ration, moderated by Eric Stallmer,                                             Relations with Space Associations
     the United Nations Office for Outer      and enthusiasm for entrepreneur-        President of the Commercial Space-                                              of Thales Alena Space in Italy, em-
     Space Affairs (UNOOSA), moderated        ship.                                   flight Federation in the USA. Nicolas                                           phasizing the role of flexible, con-
     the panel on the Results of the 26th     Lena De Winne, Deputy Head of Ad-       Faber, COO at Blue Horizon in Lux-                                              figurative architecture with immer-
     Workshop on Space Technology for                                                 embourg, quoted the Advanced Stu-                                               sive virtual-reality environments
     Socio-Economic Benefits: Industry,                                               dent Team Research in Space (AS-                                                for lunar missions. Comments from
                                              1
                                                United Nations Sustainable Develop-
     Innovation, and Infrastructure for       ment Goals.                             TRI) program in Luxembourg that                                                 other major private parties, includ-

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ing Peter McGrath from the Boe-         National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES)      form aggregate launch provider in-      and designate a single point of con-     The third Industry Deep Dive session    Callahan, Vice President and Gen-
     ing Company in the U.S., Dominic        and the UK Space Agency (UKSA).         formation to contract for the opti-     tacts for all acquired companies to      was from Agnieszka Lukaszczyk,          eral Manager of Commercial Civil
     “Tony” A. Antonelli from Lockheed       Australia’s geographic location for     mal payload space; and Valispace,       expedite communication and ensure        Senior Director for European Af-        Space at Lockheed Martin, and Lon
     Martin Space Systems in the U.S.,       connecting orbital space and Earth      whose data management integra-          the independence of the startup.         fairs at Planet. Lukaszczyk described   Levin, President and CEO at GEO-
     and Juergen Ackerman from Ariane-       has also attracted deep space com-      tion platform facilitates an inte-                                               how Planet (previously Planet Labs)     share, about the MILO Space Sci-
     Group in France, reinforced the role    munication stations from ESA and        grated design process. There were       The second Industry Deep Dive            bootstraps by insourcing every de-      ence Institute. The MILO Institute
     of next-generation technology in        NASA. The Australian Space Agen-        also mid-product providers, where       session was from Kyle Acierno, the       velopment process: R&D, manufac-        serves as a nexus point for organ-
     lunar exploration, whose develop-       cy is investing heavily in commer-      Space Products and Innovation           Managing Director for iSpace Eu-         ture, operation, and data manage-       izations around the world on iden-
     ment is influenced by government        cial infrastructure, with a 1 billion   (SpiN) provides plug&play satellite     rope. Acierno said key partnerships      ment. The insourcing and control        tifying promising missions, gather-
     partnership and VC1 funding. Speak-     dollars (AUD) capital target for the    components and Manastu Space            are essential in advancing startups      allow Planet to iterate rapidly while   ing funding, and collaboration for
     ers from startups, including Karsten    next term. The highly developed         Technologies Pvt Ltd whose Hy-          to the next stage. For iSpace, tech-     managing three constellations (300      mission operations. Currently, the
     Becker of PT Scientists in Germany,     automation and robotic industry         drogen Peroxide based propellent        nology partnership with Suzuki for       CubeSats, 5 RapidEye satellites, and    institute has acquired 200 million
     and Kyle Acierno of iSpace Europe in    of Australia, as well as the growing    is cheaper and safer than Hydra-        wheel development, and partner-          10+ SkySats) and integrating within     dollars in funding for the develop-
     Luxembourg, spoke of autonomous         startup ecosystem, would strong-        zine. Lastly, there were application    ship with commercial developers for      verticals. Planet’s new direction is    ment and operations of six small-
     systems and AI-led data analytics       ly position Australia in the global     startups such as Virtual Space Sys-     lunar landers were crucial for the ef-   in data management where Planet         sats that will locate near-Earth as-
     that allows smaller companies to        space supply chain.                     tems with a virtual reality platform    ficient acquisition of knowledge and     donates Earth Observation data for      teroids.
     have lunar capabilities. Oliver Juck-                                           with a treadmill and Sensovo GmbH       investor validation. iSpace Europe       humanitarian purposes.
     enhoefel, Vice President of On-Or-      The first edition of the IAF Start-     whose watch-like product provide        has received 500 million dollars in
     bit Services at Exploration at Airbus   up Pitch Session, saw 10 startups       tactical navigation.                    funding, which will be utilized for      The last Industry Deep Dive session
     Defence and Space, closed off by        give 5-minute pitches followed by                                               the first two missions to be launched    came from Jim Bell, Director at the
     remarking new initiatives for lunar     2-minute Q&A sessions. Four start-      Valispace was both the judge’s and      by SpaceX.                               ASU Space Technology and Sci-
     exploration such as the Moon Race       ups presented airborne/spaceborne       audience’s choice winner, to receive                                             ence (“NewSpace”) Initiative, Lisa
     by Airbus.                              hardware: AlphaLink that man-           coaching sessions from Airbus Bi-
                                             ufactures unmanned multi-body           zlab and Boeing Horizon X Ventures,
     At IAC 2017, the Australian govern-     aircraft for ultra-long duration air-   as well as three tickets to IAC 2019
     ment announced the approval for the     borne capabilities; Insitek, whose      sponsored by Lockheed Martin.
     Australian Space Agency (ASA). The      tethered balloon infrastructure
     head of the Australian Space Agen-      bring telecommunication services        The first Industry Deep Dive session
     cy, Megan Clark, was interviewed by     to places where landline internet       that followed featured Chris Moran,
     moderator Pamela Melroy, Director       services are difficult to implement;    Vice President of Corporate De-
     of Space Technology and Policy at       Dawn Aerospace, whose rock-             velopment and Executive Director
     Nova Systems of Australia on the fu-    et-powered high-speed UAV could         and General Manager of Lockheed
     ture prospects of the Agency. Clark     launch satellites to low-earth or-      Martin Ventures (LMV). Moran de-
     first mentioned the growing collab-     bit; and Space Walker Inc. whose        scribed how factors of prior partner-
     oration among agencies, noting new      suborbital spaceplane can act as a      ships, government relations, and fi-
     cooperation’s between the Austral-      platform for research or smallsat       nancial soundness are all important
     ian Space Agency and the Centre         launches. There were also platform      for startups looking to get invest-
                                             service providers such as Precious      ments from LMV. LMV work with
     1
         Venture Capital                     Payload Inc., whose rideshare plat-     multiple accelerators and partners

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