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Customer Magazine of MicroNova 01-2019 Complete Simulation of Electric Machines Powerful test systems from MicroNova for various electric motor technologies New Solutions for Mobile Network Operators Additional functionalities for higher service quality and customer satisfaction Artificial Intelligence in the IT Service Desk ManageEngine white paper on possible usage scenarios and optimal preparation www.micronova.de
Editorial „A well-rounded matter“ Dear Reader, This time I would like to begin with a personal note: At the time when this issue was going to press, I celebrated my 20th anniver- sary with MicroNova – just as some other colleagues; more about that later in the “Internals” section. In all these years, so much has changed... 20 years ago, MicroNova had about 35 employees. The Automation & Simulation department – today Testing Solutions – had six, and the Vierkirchen location had been in existence for just five years. Mobile phones still had push buttons and at the International Motor Show, Audi was presenting its A2, and BMW its Z8. Both series are now history and today’s mobile phones only have the on-off switches and the volume controls as remaining buttons. Today, Testing Solutions employs around 160 colleagues, working at nine different locations to develop effective solutions, primarily for the automobile industry. Back then, the number of control units in an average vehicle was somewhere in the low two-digit range. Today, there are sometimes over 100. And all of these conrol units have to be tested, including those for electrification. An article on page 4 deals with this topic in depth. Other subjects in this edition include continuous testing as well as a description of what our consulting team has to offer. From automobiles to mobile radio, which has also been mentioned above: Despite all the discussions about the 5G technology, it is above all long-range and reliable mobile radio networks that count, regardless of mobile radio standards – a differentiated view on this topic is included in this magazine. As a result, information about customer satisfaction is critical to the success of mobile operators. MicroNova, in cooperation with its new partner Expandium, has put together a solution package that addresses exactly these topics: COM5.AddOn. A review of the first User Day of the Telco Solutions Department completes this part of InNOVAtion. Back to 1999: It would be another three years before we began our partnership with a company called AdventNet, today’s ZOHO Corp. MicroNova has since become the exclusive distributor of their ManageEngine products in Germany, supporting more than 1,000 German customers using the IT management software. This department has developed splendidly in the last few years, which is why we are not only presenting new products in this issue of InNOVAtion but why we are also taking a look at ManageEngine’s partner conference in India. My joy of working for and with MicroNova has not diminished – it is at least as great as it was in 1999. And the sense of rootedness that MicroNova has in its “two hometowns”, Vierkirchen (operations) and Jetzendorf (headquarters), has also remained unchanged. In March, I attended the gymnastics show at the Jetzendorf Athletic Club (TSV) – which we have been supporting for many years – and I was amazed at what can be achieved with passion and commitment; an article about this can also be found in this issue. The last word belongs to MicroNova owner Josef W. Karl: In an interview, he discusses the changes in our society mentioned above and explains what they mean for our company. And now I wish you, as always, happy reading! Ihr Orazio Ragonesi 002 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Table of Contents 002 // Editorial 003 // Table of Contents Testing Solutions 004 // Complete Simulation of Electric Machines The NovaCarts High Speed I/O Board and suitable simulation models enable reliable validation of ECUs for electric motors 010 // Optimize Development Processes with Continuous Integration New EXAM plug-ins enable continuous testing of control unit software 015 // Just Asking… A year ago, MicroNova set up its Consulting & Services department – an interim review Telco Solutions 016 // Portfolio Extended: Telco Solutions Expands COM.5 Offering MicroNova and Expandium present a new solution package boosting service quality and customer satisfaction 020 // Can’t Germany Operate Mobile Communications Networks? German mobile telephony is not struggling as much as current reports on the 5G introduction suggest – a commentary 022 // Review: Telco Solutions UserDay The latest developments concerning 5G and the COM5 product family were spotlighted at the first Telco Solutions UserDay IT Management 024 // ManageEngine: Partner Meeting 2019 MicroNova got the lowdown on product innovations and further developments at the “ManageEngine Partner Conference 2019” 026 // Artificial Intelligence in the IT Service Desk A white paper from ManageEngine showcases possible usage scenarios and advises on how to be well prepared 028 // ManageEngine Product News Key innovations and features of the ManageEngine solutions at a glance 031 // News 036 // Imprint InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 003
Testing Solutions Complete Simulation of Electric Machines Different electric motor technologies require high-performance test systems for validation. This requires extensive simulations consisting of hard- and software. TEXT: Franz Dengler, Micha Damm-Norwig PICTURES: © Chesky / Shutterstock.com © lucky336, pagadesign / iStock.com © Oleksandr Delyk / Fotolia.com 004 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions The rapid progress being made in the motor simulation as well as the tric motor is thus not necessary at this the electrification of vehicles calls for measuring of real energy flows within point in the process. the development of efficient and reli- the entire vehicle. The third and fourth able electric motors as well as tests of stages involve checks of the mechani- The purpose of the test at the sig- the corresponding electronic control cal functions, with dynamometer test nal level (level 1) is to check algo- units (ECUs). But because the tech- benches and of course the final test in rithms. Here, a simulation solution nology of electric motors for vehic- the real vehicle. measures the signals that control the les varies greatly, a multitude of test power output stage and then calcu- solutions are required, for example, lates the electrical current vis-a-vis the Comprehensive Testing with- for the distinct types of motors, such load situation as well as the current as permanent-magnet synchronous out an Actual Electric Motor position of the motor. One of the main motors (PSM) in their discriminative At the signal or performance level, advantages of this solution is that no performance classes; for singlephase manufacturers and suppliers can con- high and thus dangerous currents and or multiphase control; or for different duct tests that, at the mechanical level voltages have to be recorded, which types of position sensors. MicroNova or in the actual vehicle itself, could be means that operation is not restricted. has developed NovaCarts simulators carried out only in a limited manner or Additionally, the execution of the test and boards as well as software tools not at all. Part of this testing process is cost-effective, and the testing can be that meet these requirements. includes the simulation of tolerances done right on the developer's desk. as well as the simulation of error ca- The validation of control units for ses, such as asymmetries or motor- electric motors is carried out in mul- winding short circuits. Hence, control tiple stages (see fig. 1). In the first of units can be reliably validated at an four levels, the control signals are early stage of the signal and perfor- The validation of control 1 units is performed on tested in a simulation solution. The mance level without unduly stressing following performance stage involves the development budget. A real elec- four levels. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 005
Testing Solutions For fast, accurate and efficient tes- For testing at performance level (le- Tracing enables fast signals and model ting at signal level, the following re- vel 2), MicroNova also collaborates variables to be recorded in very high quirements should be met: with renowned manufacturers of elec- time resolution. tric machine emulators. Throughout » Fast hardware for the simulation this collaboration, numerous projects NovaCarts High-Speed I/O Board of the electric motor: Usually have been implemented, including (NC-GMB3010) simulation times of less than one ones in which the entire vehicle and its MicroNova has developed the high- microsecond are required. real energy flow are simulated. Thus, speed I/O board “NovaCarts NC- the NovaCarts portfolio covers all re- GMB3010” especially for the simula- » Sufficient number of fast I/O quirements for the verification of con- tion of electric motors (see fig. 2). The connectors: With the introduction trol units in electric motors. board is also used for the simulation of multiphase control in electric of DC-DC converters or for the testing motors comes the corresponding Comprehensive Portfolio for of control units for inductive charging. need for a greater number of out- Generally, it is suitable for areas of ap- the Testing of Electric-Motor puts for simulating phase currents. plication in which fast signal proces- Control Units sing and generation are required. » High-resolution, high-precision In addition to NovaCarts hardware simulation models for electric and the associated simulation models, NovaCarts NC-GMB3010 features a motors the test components for electric mo- System-on-Chip (SoC) module (Xilinx tor control units also include solutions Ultrascale) consisting of a powerful » Support for modeling tools such for convenient implementation of cus- FPGA processor and a quad-core ARM as Simulink: The simulation models tomer-specific Simulink models. Fur- processor (Zynq UltraScale+). This al- developed in Simulink must be thermore, NovaCarts High-Resolution lows the simulation models for electric compatible with FPGA. » Tools for debugging simulation models and analyzing tests: In this context, it is of central importance to provide high-resolution recor- dings of I/O and simulation vari ables in the microsecond range. The NovaCarts High- 2 Speed I/O Board (NC- GMB3010) is suitable for applications that require fast signal processing & genera- tion. 006 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions With the NovaCarts 3 simulation NC-EMotPSM IGBT signals, DI, peg Differential equation permant synchronous ma parameters, EM-Mode, I and U manipulation, sin_cos_CPC chines can be simulated. R_PWM, U_Zkr, I_zkr PhaseSort_PWM new FPGA part Udq manipulation from PC IGBTs_on DIs IGBT-Sim CalcUdUq Us123 Control register Udq Phase offsets existing sin/cos sin/cos sin/cos Filter omega_mech, FPGA part PC/FPGA Model angle Differential equation Solution offset Angle generation Sort parameter, Differential equation sin/cos, EM-Mode Calc_IGBTs_on PWM Idq trigger Filter generation Idq manipulation, to PC Angle_Sync, (every 20us) Is123 manipulation DO, DOs CalcCurrent (Is123) PHLAG, Resolver signals Is123 Filter Is123 phi_el, IGBTs_on, deltaT, sin/cos U_zkr, I_Zkr Scaling + offsets phi_el AO-Scale + Offset AOs motors to be split into two general » 8 fast analog inputs (4MHz, 14bit) in the FPGA can thus replace standard areas of operation: The time-critical processes that no longer meet today’s parts run on the FPGA while the slower » 32 digital inputs and 32 digital requirements. parts run on the processor or a sepa- outputs, available at a 3.3V or 5V rate simulation node. The board can level, which can be operated at a For this purpose, MicroNova has de- be used to simulate phase currents as frequency of up to 20 MHz veloped a corresponding NovaCarts well as signals from rotary encoders model for permanent-magnet syn- and inverters, among others. It also of- All I/Os are directly connected to the chronous motors (NC-EMotPSM) (see fers a large number of other very fast FPGA and can be addressed at maxi- fig. 3). This model has been used by digital and analog signals. mum FPGA speed. leading automobile manufacturers and service providers for many years The following I/Os are available: Simulation Model for Electric now, and it has proven itself very use- Motors (NC-EMotPSM) ful in the development of control units » 14 fast analog outputs (8MHz, The exact simulation of electric mo- for electric motors. 14bit), two of which can be used as tors requires tiny increments of a mi- sin/cos position encoders crosecond or less. The simulation done InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 007
Testing Solutions Simulink FPGA-Toolchain NovaCarts High-Resolution Tracing » freely adjustable increment size of (NC-CAPEFPGA) (NC-HRTRACE) recorded signal in any multiple of Many of the long-term users have The increasing complexity of con- the base increment developed their own simulation mo- trol units for electric motors and the dels using Simulink. These users have associated simulation models requires » recording over several seconds at their disposal a tool chain for the high-resolution recording of the time (even at the highest recording generation of FPGA images or FPGA response of these models and the I/ rate) bit files from Simulink models. Indivi- Os in order to ensure a fast and pre- dual models are realized as Simulink cise analysis. Given that the models » various trigger options (e.g. rising/ models and, with the help of the Xi- and time response of the control unit falling edge, threshold value, etc.) linx System Generator, compiled into firmware occur within microseconds FPGA-specific bit files. MicroNova pro- or even hundredths of a nanosecond, » external trigger option (e.g. if a vides corresponding Simulink blocks measurement resolution up to such control unit detects an internal that connect the models to the I/Os values must be commensurate. NC- error) as well as to higher-level mechanical HRTRACE provides a solution that sup- simulations, such as driver or transmis- ports users in analyzing over the entire » adjustable pre- and post-triggers sion models (see fig. 4). bandwidth (see fig. 5). (e.g. for analyzing the record of all I/Os as well as the internal vari NC-HRTRACE is characterized by the ables of the simulation model in following features: case of a ECU internal error) » recording rates of up to 100 na- » traces saved in MDF4 format for noseconds comprehensive analysis using various standard tools » recording of all I/Os of the mo- dules » control and automation through XiL-API for simple and stand » recording of up to 32 floating- ardized operation when using point variables from the Simulink test automation solutions such as model EXAM The Simulink NC-CAPE- 4 FPGA block set enables the connection of user pro- grams and I/Os. 008 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions Conclusion Boards and Modules at a Glance NovaCarts I/O boards offer high computing power and are characterized by The MicroNova portfolio for tes- their System-on-Chip approach: Each board is equipped with its own processor ting electric motor control units sup- and algorithm-based intelligence mapped in the software – perfect conditions ports automotive manufacturers and for fast and accurate simulations. suppliers in significantly accelerating development while at the same time Detailed information on all NovaCarts boards and modules, including data improving quality. This is all based sheets, is available at www.micronova.de/en/boards-modules.html. on the high-performance, high-speed I/O board and its associated simula Further information is available for download at tion models. When combined with the www.micronova.de/en/testing/info option of creating self-made Simulink models, the recording of signals and Your Contact: model variables in very high time re- Michael Seeger solution ensures that electric vehicles sales-testing@micronova.de can be successfully validated. Thus, the +49 8139 9300-0 driver can later rely on his vehicle func- tioning as intended in all situations. With NovaCarts 5 High Resolution Tracing (NC-HRTRACE), the time behavior of Simulink models and I/Os can be recorded. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 009
Testing Solutions Optimize Development Processes with Continuous Integration Continuous testing of ECU software – using the build management system Jenkins and the test automation solution EXAM as examples TEXT: Rainer Moosburger PICTURES: © PureSolution / Fotolia.com © kraifreedom Studio/ Shutterstock.com With the evolution of testing, the demands on test tools 1 and automation are increasing. 010 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions Continuous Testing: The test results are continuously 2 fed back into the development process. In the area of ECU development, the Control Units), test designers and The use of EXAM in the Continuous continuous increase in vehicle func- test coordinators usually start test Integration Process (CIP) requires that tions raises the complexity and thus cases on test benches manually. The developers be able to access the au- the demands on test tools and test au- Continuous Integration (CI) method, tomation tool directly from the build tomation. The further development of however, accelerates this process by system. Command-line calls or web autonomous driving technology and running the tests automatically and by service interfaces, e.g. REST APIs, make the increase in the number of Car2X continuously feeding the results back this access possible. Only then can functions make it necessary to test an into the development process. In this Jenkins fully automate the test pro- ever-greater variety of scenarios. The way, the processes used in the deve- cess. development cycles in software pro- lopment of ECUs are becoming more graming have become much shorter and more similar to those used in con- For this purpose, MicroNova has de- compared to the traditional V-models, ventional software development. veloped an EXAM Plug-in for the REST which can lead to more integration API, which connects EXAM to the CI errors. These factors require that the system, thereby allowing the test au- Continuous Integration automation of test processes become tomation solution to be remotely con- ever more comprehensive, for the lar- in ECU Development trolled directly through Jenkins. In this ge data volumes involved can simply In order to integrate CI into the au- configuration, it is possible to perform not be processed otherwise. tomotive world, it is necessary to com- tests both automatically and conti- Against this background, build envi- bine existing test solutions with build nuously at different software deve- ronments are playing an increasingly management systems like Jenkins. lopment stages. This process is known important role in securing the corre MicroNova has done just this with its as continuous testing, a sub-process sponding ECU software – a procedure test automation solution EXAM, which within the larger continuous integra that is already standard in classic IT can aid in the graphical development tion process. Development and testing development. In the field of software of test cases. are thus directly linked. development for ECUs (Electronic InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 011
Testing Solutions Testing Slaves EXAM Jenkins Plug-in Slave 1 Trigger Execute Slave 2 Job Job Jenkins Master Slave n Scheduled Create EXAM Setup / Configuration Job Continuous Integration with EXAM requires two components: 3 a Jenkins Plug-in and an EXAM REST-API Plug-in. Build System EXAM and Jenkins In software development, the The CI solution for Jenkins consists The REST-API Plug-in for EXAM, term Build or Build Process refers of two components: a Jenkins Plug-in which complements the access layer to a process in which an execut and a REST-API Plug-in for EXAM. To for the test automation, is also neces- able software package is automa- ensure optimal integration with a con- sary for the operation. For this pur tically generated. The executing venient configuration, an extension for pose, a simple integration concept for Build Tool (e.g. Jenkins) uses a the connection with EXAM was created Plug-ins (Eclipse RCP basis) is available formal description of the program using the flexible plug-in concept of in EXAM which extends the function or function calls to be executed the build system. This Jenkins Plug-in ality of the test automation. (compiler, linker, etc.) as well as is available for download at https:// the dependencies between these jenkins.io/ under Open Source License MicroNova provides the REST-API calls. In this way, the source code (MIT). Plug-in for EXAM users under both is converted into an independent node-locked and floating licenses. form so that the application can After integrating these with Jenkins, be executed on a computer. This testers can continue to work with their compilation process is one of the familiar tools and developers can have most important steps of a soft- easier access to the results. ware build. 012 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions Deployment and Configuration The application of the plug-in solu- tion makes it possible to install EXAM remotely on external test systems which can be accessed from Jenkins. The same is true for the deployment of various versions or the updating of test automation solutions. In this way, dynamic EXAM instances can be cre ated or deleted. The configuration of the EXAM installation (Python Code, Report Target, EXAM model …) as well Build Tools are displayed in the Global Tool Configuration, in as the deployment can be carried out 4 this case EXAM / Python. in a user-friendly manner, given that it is analogous to the manual operation in the EXAM Client and can be done via the standard Jenkins interface. Once the installation is complete, the test cases to be executed are selected and compiled. At this point it is pos sible to dynamically load the test com- pilations from the EXAM model and apply static specifications. Test cases or test groups can then be activated or deactivated. In addition to that, the depth of detail of the log outputs for all test runs can be manipulated via filters. During the execution of the test c ases, the EXAM console is transfer- red to Jenkins for “active” monitoring. The results are then converted into the JUnit format so that they can be displayed graphically in Jenkins in the usual way. This gives the user a com- plete overview of the status of the build, including its history in the form of a trend profile. The EXAM build steps are easy to configure. 5 InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 013
Testing Solutions Smart Expansion – Big Effect In comparison to a manual test start which requires considerable effort in its configuration, an automated confi- guration and start significantly reduce the error susceptibility. Because many of the individual steps are automated in the procedure described above, the extension through the API leads to a significant acceleration of the entire process. The automated execution en- sures a faster return of the results to the developer and thus enables early detection of errors. The degree of test effort as well as the sources of error in the process can be permanently reduced, and consequently, the qua- lity of the tests can be constantly im proved. In summary, early integration further shortens development times. This versatile concept can also be im- plemented for other automation solu- tions in the future. Complete overview of 6 the status of the build, including its history in the from of a trend profile. 014 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions Just Asking… Sven-Jan Neuhaus, Head of Consulting & Services, MicroNova AG More than a year ago, MicroNova set up its Consulting & Services depart- ment to support Testing Solutions customers with technical expertise, pro- cess knowledge, and excellent communication skills in the many different challenges they currently face in automotive testing. What has changed since then, and how has the industry adopted the service offered? We are extremely satisfied with the The combination of expertise in test test cases, we noticed opportunities response received so far. Expanding automation and HiL systems forms the for improvement that were then in the portfolio to include strategic tes- basis of our consulting and enables us turn incorporated into consulting pro- ting consulting has been well received to provide a wide range of services – jects. by the market, and the positive feed- from a well-grounded consulting pro- back is confirmation of our approach. ject and operational implementation The results of the first year of Micro- We are able to contribute much earlier to permanent support for test environ- Nova Consulting & Services were than previously to optimizing test pro- ments. What sets us apart from other therefore very positive. We offer ser cesses, reaching beyond the classical consulting providers is our understan- vices at the right point in time when test procedure. We have also taken ding of the interface between planning they are needed by the testing indus on new tasks such as qualifying soft- and realization – we are active on both try. This is of course only possible ware tools or structuring complex ap sides, either separately or in combina- if you have the right employees. I proaches for reorganizing processes tion, depending on the assignment. am really thrilled at the cohesion in and procedures in testing. the team. Within a period of twelve Since the interview in InNOVAtion months, we have succeeded in setting From what we have gathered so far, 01/2018 (“Success requires more up a department guided by coopera- our approach is meeting the exact than good testing processes”, p.12 ff) tion – with flat hierarchies and a focus needs of the market for high-quality we have completed various projects, on the skills of each and every indi- and technically sound advice. Micro- for example the development of a vidual. This combination of exacting Nova Consulting enjoys a high degree steering solution for a leading vehicle testing services and sound consulting of credibility among manufacturers manufacturer, all of which began with is also at the foreground of further and suppliers because our business consulting and then transitioned into developing the Consulting & Services has its roots in HiL technology. Our operational implementation as part offering for our customers. As already consultants use and practice this com- of our services. What quite honest- mentioned, each subarea spurs on the bination of operational experience and ly surprised us is that it also works in other – our services benefit from our strategic thinking, and find a high level the opposite direction, as we saw in consulting expertise and, vice versa, of acceptance among our customers a development project for a sports consulting learns a great deal from thanks to their holistic understanding car manufacturer. While providing operational activities. of the testing environment. operational services such as support for the test infrastructure or creating InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 015
Telco Solutions Portfolio Extended: Telco Solutions Expands COM.5 Offering Leading mobile network operators rely on MicroNova for network planning and configuration. A solution set for Service Quality Management (SQM) and Customer Experience Management (CEM) now extends this offering. Involved: Partner Expandium. TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURES: © Syda Productions, Marko Aliaksandr / Shutterstock.com © Expandium About Expandium Since its founding in 2005, Expandium has provided public network providers and rail operators with tools to build network intel- ligence. From troubleshooting and optimization to Customer Experience Management (CEM) and Service Quality Management (SQM), the company's offerings range from 2G, 3G, LTE, VoLTE and VoIP for MNOs and MVNOs, as well as GSM-R, ETCS and FRMCS for railway operators, to solutions for 5G that have been in the pipeline for some time – the key to efficient monitoring and optimization of radio networks, planning of expansions and management of SLA services during network build-up and operation. Expandium is privately owned and headquartered in Saint-Herblain, France. 016 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions As with any product, COM5.Mobile is lation, training and support complete of course intended for a specific pur- this range of services. "When choosing pose - and MNOs as well as Mobile our partner, we placed great value on Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) a mix of competence, experience and have more than that one task to passion for innovation," explains Ge- address in the management of their org Kieferl, Head of Telco Solutions at networks, e. g. the area of SQM. This, MicroNova. "We are absolutely con- in turn, requires dedicated solutions. vinced that we have found the right For this reason, MicroNova has started company in Expandium. With the ac- to cooperate with the French company cordingly extended solutions range, Expandium, a provider of big data so- we can offer our customers more ser- lutions including mobile network mo- vices from a single source. This brings nitoring, in the beginning of 2019. The both operational and logistical advan- aim of this cooperation is to be able tages and ultimately benefits the end to offer users in companies more func users of the mobile networks". tionality from a single source. Micro- Nova addresses the areas in particular: In detail, the COM5.AddOn offering launched by MicroNova is divided into » Quality Monitoring the areas SQM, CEM and Business In- » Trouble Shooting telligence (BI) based on the Expandium » Optimisation portfolio. With the integrated, tailor- » Roaming and Fleet Monitoring made deployment and the inclusion » Customer Service and Customer of an own Big Data platform, M(V)NOs Care as well as can further increase the quality of their » Customer Experience Management offer in the direction of Northbound (CEM) Interface (NBI). The technological ba- sis is formed by non-intrusive passive With Telefónica Germany and Voda- With this extended portfolio, "probes" (eProbes), which collect data fone Germany, two of the world's top icroNova now offers mobile net- M directly at transmitting and receiving five mobile network operators in Ger- work operators packages consis- facilities, and high-performance ser- many have been successfully relying ting of the four components COM5. vers, which enable real-time monito- on MicroNova's COM5.Mobile solu- Mobile (RAN planning and configu- ring around the clock on almost all tions for radio access network (RAN) ration), COM5.Rail (focus on GSM- network protocols. management for many years. Be it R), COM5.AddOn (expansion) and vendor-neutral and cross-technology COM5.Projects (individualised pro- offerings for network expansion and ject development and management Interfaces and Protocols optimization, planning and configu- by MicroNova). With that expanded With COM5.AddOn, M(V)NOs can ration of the RAN, Network Function base, MicroNova is also increasingly collect and process data, combining Virtualization (NFV) or 5G - the exis- addressing international mobile proven and new methods such as ting portfolio of the Telco Solutions di- communications markets, with local stream processing, machine learning, vision already included a wide range of presences already planned. pattern recognition and parallel pro- functionalities. In addition, MicroNova cessing. The information is provided continuously optimizes and expands via a comprehensive and easy-to-use COM5.AddOn: Value added for COM5.Mobile in close coordination dashboard. Data traffic is captured with the above-mentioned customers. M(V)NOs and their customers 24/7 in real time on E1, STM and Ether- With this existing set, Mobile Network MicroNova and Expandium now net connections, whether copper or Operators (MNOs) around the globe offer joint solutions for efficient mo- optical. Expandium's eProbes are com- can plan and configure their RANs ef- nitoring and optimization of wireless patible with all signaling interfaces and ficiently and effectively now and in the networks, planning of extensions and protocols used in 2G, 3G, LTE, VoLTE, future. management of SLA services. Instal- VoIP and VoWiFi networks. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 017
Telco Solutions Once all definitions and the 5G With CEM, it is possible to use a user- path are final, solutions will be avail oriented platform with which MNOs able soon after that. "As usual, we will as well as MVNOs can support the im work solidly to have the right solution provement of customer satisfaction. It at the right time. If you start before includes solutions for handling custo- the standards are finalized, you risk mer complaints, closely monitoring the semi-finished solutions that require use of roaming partnerships and their changes. That is not our policy. We revenues, uncovering fraud potential are ready as soon as 5G is really ready. and much more. The bottom line is a Competence, concepts and roadmaps clear picture of the true usability and are there," explains Stefan Gröger, who quality of the network. Advanced so- is responsible for business develop- lutions make it possible to collect, pro- „The offerings of our two ment in the Telco Solutions division at cess and analyze almost all data from companies complement MicroNova and, together with Georg an operator's network in a legally com- each other very well – Kieferl, also for the partnership with pliant manner. This platform can also they give mobile network Expandium. "By the way, this also ap- feed and/or collect data from or for plies to related solutions around the third-party solutions. operators access to a Internet Protocol IPv6. It is now picking portfolio that offers them up speed, but is still a long way from quantifiable added value. overtaking IPv4." Conclusion Getting both the smooth For many years, MicroNova has pro- operation of the network vided mobile operators with a reliable network planning and configuration and the supporting ser Possible applications tool in the form of COM5.Mobile; this vices for this very oper With this technology stack, MNOs as will continue, with ongoing enhance- ation from a single source well as MVNOs can cover more than ment and improvement with regard to is certainly a great ad just activities in the actual network upcoming technologies as 5G or those vantage for users. We are operation. In the SQM environment, for looming on the horizon like 6G. With example, it can be used for accounting COM5.AddOn MicroNova extends this absolutely convinced that including billing. Furthermore, scen portfolio now. Thus, M(V)NOs get a MicroNova is the right arios could also be set up for Customer much wider range of possibilities for partner for Expandium Relationship Management (CRM), in an efficient operation. Satisfied cus- because of its long track which the data is processed into valu- tomers and more profits are the con- record with mobile net able information: The goal in each case comitant opportunities – and the ba- is to better understand the customers sis for investments in the technology work companies opera and thus identify and strengthen the generation. ting in Germany.“ most profitable areas – right through – Gilles Henin, to marketing. In this way, M(V)NOs can Senior Channel Manager directly influence their earnings in a po- Expandium sitive manner. Technologically, the inte- gration of all structured data as well as data from CRM, billing, etc. forms the basis for this, whereby a special inter- face for different sources is used. 018 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) MVNOs are providers of mobile communications services for end customers who have a core network, but not their own radio network. The core network includes a so-called home location register (HLR) as well as a corresponding facility for switching voice and/or data connections – usually a gateway mobile switching center (GMSC). As a rule, interconnection takes place with a network operator other than MNO, whose radio network is used, whereby access to several MNOs is possible as well. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 019
Telco Solutions Can’t Germany Operate Mobile Communications Networks? Spoiler alert: Of course we can. Still, there is potential for optimization in certain areas – but the providers are by far not the only ones to blame for that. TEXT: Georg Kieferl PICTURE: © Det-anan / Shutterstock.com The media landscape in Germany initiatives, citing design issues. And However, given the fact that current may cause frowns: mobile communi- many residents are concerned about mobile radio networks consist mainly cations overall was a tragedy; there health risks. However, according to of free-standing masts and instal- were too many dead spots as well the Federal Pollution Control Act, the lations on building roofs, it is hard in the countryside as in the railway sites are not even subject to approval to see how anyone could serious- system, the stability would be in- so long as the specified limit values ly believe that this number of base adequate; and of course the prices are maintained. stations is politically feasible. That is were too high when compared with why it is worth differentiating among other countries. As clear as it may be 5G technologies. The sites employ- Can 5G technology close that there is room for improvement ing the latest 5G technology distin- in the mobile network as a whole – the gaps? guish themselves not only through especially when it comes to network In the political arena, the further their greater performance capability availability – in order to deal with this expansion of the mobile communica- and density but also through their situation constructively, it is neces tion network is being discussed, not improved aesthetics. In particular, sary to carry out a factual analysis so however always competently. Some through the further development of that this basic prerequisite for eco- politicians are calling for all the gaps, small-cell network architecture, mo- nomic success can be met. i.e. dead spots, to be closed, in the bile phone units already fit within course of the implementation of 5G city streetlamps. In order for the further expansion technology. But even without a di of the mobile communication net- ploma in physics or telecommunica- work to take place, more and more tions engineering, one can tell that The Real Goal of 5G transmission masts must be installed, this is not technically possible for the When it comes to technology, 5G including ones near residential areas. current frequency spectrum intended opens up a lot of possibilities, but According to estimates, up to 90,000 for 5G, since the range of a radio what is its real goal? Mobile appli- additional base stations will be re tower is only about one kilometer. cations and services are playing an quired to improve network avail Without taking into account unin- increasingly important role in digi ability in the coming years. In general, habited or unfrequented areas, esti tization - and the successor gene- these antenna-dotted sites are not mates based on a previous definition ration of LTE is the technology that particularly aesthetically p leasing. of 5G show that some 850,000 base will make this quantum leap pos- For this reason, many communi- stations would need to be built in sible. But it is clear that its primary ties try to block the construction of order to establish network coverage benefit lies not in its ability to im- transmission masts through citizens’ over the entire area of Germany. prove the quality of telephony or 020 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions streaming of films on smartphones sive 5G for their networked produc- first 5G networks selectively during through higher bandwidth, but in its tion facilities? So: Do we really need the 2014 Olympic Games to deploy power to support many devices per a 5G wireless landscape anyway? autonomous buses and ensure video cell and its low latency. This makes Both alternative approaches show transmissions. This and other exam it ideal for supplying data-intensive that 5G should not be looked upon ples, especially those coming from hotspots. For these reasons, the first as the panacea for all types of ap- China, have little to do with the actu- applications for 5G networks will be plications. The great variety of re- al 5G standard, which will, according in these kinds of scenarios. Examples quirements means that there will be, to expectations, be adopted in 2019. include large company sites; produc- in the initial stages, no universal 5G In terms of frequency allocation, tion facilities; logistics facilities, such network, no “5G for all”, so to speak. too, we in Germany are all but neck as ports or freight stations; football Rather, it will be that individual, spe- and neck with other countries who stadiums, etc... cial networks tailored for dedicated are supposedly clearly ahead: In the applications will become the norm. USA, the first spectra were launched But also applications in the area The existing locations will be gradu- in 2018; Japan and South Korea are of virtual reality and augmented re- ally equipped with new 5G technolo- planning 5G test runs for this year, ality are viable with 5G technology. gy at the hotspots and connected via and China for 2020. The leading The networking of markets, sectors, fiber optics. network equipment manufacturers industries and society will continue (Huawei, Nokia and Ericsson) have to change: If people are in the cen- also promised the first product re- ter of things today, "things" will be in Adequate policies are required leases for the current year. the center in the future. Terms such So that our German mobile net- as industry 4.0, Machine-to-Machine works can provide the required na communication (M2M) or the Inter- tionwide infrastructure, new sites The timing is important net of Things (IoT) describe just this and especially adequate frequency 5G projects are already underway sort of networking of machines and spectra will be required. The appro- and being tested, but that is also true devices of all kinds. val of frequencies in the MHz range in Germany. 5G Berlin e.V. (registe- would take nothing more than the red association) is a partnership of requisite political will, but it will in research and industry to promote in- Are there serious alternatives the end provide the foundation for novation in the next generation com- to 5G? better ranges. Our state would do munications network. The aim is both While 5G and IoT may be on well to establish better framework to test the technologies and to pro- everyone's lips these days, alterna- requirements instead of filling the mote new applications. The initiative tives do exist for the "things" to be budget gaps with proceeds from is dedicated to the development of networked: via license-free frequen- auctions; this would ultimately en the 5G test field and the 5G center. cy bands."LoRa" (derived from "Long able it to generate revenue through As a founding member, MicroNova Range"), for example, is a very cost- greater economic activity. The accor- plays a central role, and in 2019 the effective technology with which IoT ding policies must, of course, provide first 5G networks will be rolled out to devices can be connected wirelessly network operators with guide lines "our" customers. It has already been over long distances. This allows ener- for network expansion, but at the made clear that Germany has no gy companies or municipal utilities, same time give them enough room significant set of backorders. There is for example, to integrate their smart for the necessary investments. A wise also a lack of end devices and busi- meters cost-effectively into their policy is characterized by targeted ness models that enable mobile pro- own networks without the need for investment in the short term, which viders to generate revenues, but 5G a traditional mobile communications in the long term compensates for the must be made worthwhile, especially provider. With the announcement initial revenue shortfalls many times if the state wants to receive a consi- of every new mobile communica- over through the resulting economic derable share of the proceeds. Blind tions standard comes a prediction boom. activism, in contrast, can end badly, announcing the "end of Wi-Fi", even because at the end of the day the though it has already established A realistic look at other industria- fact is that 5G standards have not itself as a networking standard in lized countries shows that they are yet been fully adopted – timing is in- production facilities. Wi-Fi uses an not really much further along when it deed important. And whoever takes unlicensed spectrum that is available comes to similar projects. Of course, two steps at once just might stumble to everyone free of charge, so why there are well-publicized exceptions. on his way. should companies choose the expen- For example, South Korea used the InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 021
Telco Solutions Review: Telco Solutions UserDay With the introduction of 5G, the German mobile communications market is facing major challenges. That’s why MicroNova invited telco experts to the first COM5.Mobile UserDay in November 2018. TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURE: © MicroNova On November 6 and 7, 2018, of highstreet technologies GmbH, he renamed to the meanwhile established icroNova welcomed team members M then presented the path to software- COM5.Mobile. He also presented the of Telefonica Germany GmbH & Co. defined networks (SDN) and network roadmap for the product as well as the KG, Vodafone Germany GmbH, and functions virtualization (NFV) as part COM5.Rail product, which is pitched partner firms EANTC AG and high- of 5G architecture. This topic was com- towards GSM-R, as well as COM5. street technologies GmbH to the Vier- plemented by the presentation from AddOns and COM5.Projects (see pa- kirchen Business Park. In addition to Gabriele Schenk, Managing Director of ges 16 ff. of this issue). networking and sharing experience EANTC AG about 5G entering the mar- among users, the event focused on ket. A detailed report on cooperation COM5.Mobile in use at the presentation of the COM5 product between EANTC and MicroNova in the family. An outlook on 5G development context of Mobile Service Testing was Vodafone and Telefónica and the roadmap for COM5.Mobile published in issue 2-2018 of InNOVA- The early afternoon was particularly was given in cooperation with EANTC tion. exciting: Eric Cyrener, Group Lea- and highstreet technologies. der Radio Configuration & Spectrum Before the lunch break, Georg Kie- (TLOR) at Vodafone GmbH, and then ferl, Division Manager Telco Solutions, Heike Manshon, OSS Design, with Ge- After the guests were welcomed by together with Ingo Bauer, informed orgi Dikov, Lead OSS Architect, both the MicroNova board members, Ingo attendees about MicroNova’s product at Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co. Bauer, Head of Product Manage- strategy and marketing concept. At KG, gave insights into how MicroNova ment Telco Solutions, introduced the the same time, guests also got to know solutions work for their respective em- agenda for the two-day event. To- that the Common Planning & Confi- ployers. Despite the direct competition gether with Alfons Mittermaier, CEO guration Manager (CPCM) was being between the two companies, there 022 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions was at all times a very open and con- Gut Häusern, where the cuisine at the to optimize it accordingly. At the same structive dialog about challenges and “Alte Gutsscheune” was just as capti- time, a roundtable was held between questions in dealing with the planning, vating as the location – networking in department and group heads and pro- optimization, and configuration of the the right environment is simply more ject managers from Telefónica, Voda- network. COM5.Mobile being used by enjoyment. fone and MicroNova management. both companies and the open and co- operative atmosphere of the UserDay MicroNova’s first UserDay for Telco Further development with helped all parties to learn and benefit Solutions ended with a presentation from each other – a prime example of user feedback on the workshop results. This allowed the added value of such an event. The first day showed how well cross- all attendees to benefit from the fin- company cooperation worked at the dings and draw their own conclusions. After Ingo Bauer had had the chance UserDay, an impression confirmed One thing is certain, it won’t have been to rest his voice a little, he was ready during day two. Two moderated work- the last event of this kind – participants for his demo of the Integration Wi- shops on the topic “COM5.Mobile eagerly asked for another. So UserDay zard, which he hosted together with from the user’s point of view” took 2019 has already been penciled in on Michael Mai, the Development Head place in mixed teams. There were two the calendar. After all, there are vital for Telco Solutions at MicroNova. Tho- groups each: one focused on usability tasks and major goals for the mobile mas Reiner, Project Manager Telco in the client environment and the other communications industry as well this Solutions, closed the first day of User- on parameter lists. Feedback from the year with the introduction of 5G. Day with more details on COM5.Rail. participants gives MicroNova the op- Afterwards all participants attended a portunity to further develop COM5. get-together and dinner in the nearby Mobile according to user needs and InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 023
IT Management ManageEngine: Partner Meeting 2019 New products and developments, future cooperation and exchange: these topics took center stage at the “ManageEngine Partner Conference 2019”. Also present: the MicroNova team. TEXT: Editorial Staff PHOTOS: © ManageEngine 102 participants from 48 partners Management at MicroNova, and three is that the face-to-face exchange has from 42 countries traveled to Chennai, employees from Sales, Consulting and already resulted in a possible solution India, in January for ManageEngine’s Marketing attended numerous pro- for current issues raised by German Partner Conference. The city in the duct training sessions and learned ManageEngine users. southeast of the country, home to more about planned product innova- eight million, is India’s fourth largest tions and enhancements. conurbation and, along with Banga- Face-to-face exchange lore and Hyderabad, one of the most Following its partners’ wishes, This example again shows the im- important regions for software de- anageEngine had planned even M portance of direct and face-to-face velopers. ZOHO Corp., vendor of the more time this year for individual exchange between developer and ManageEngine products, also has its meetings with product managers and distributor, allowing practicable solu- development center there. engineers – an opportunity that the tions for users to be found quickly and MicroNova team naturally took advan- smoothly. Against this background, it This year’s global partner meeting tage of: for example, during a mee- is hardly surprising that this networ- was held on the company’s spacious ting with the ServiceDesk Plus team, king with ManageEngine staff and campus, where MicroNova was of numerous suggestions and improve- partners from other countries was course in attendance. For four days, ments were passed on from custo- once again one of the most important Alexander Fillips, Head of Enterprise mers. One particularly pleasing aspect functions of this year’s partner event. A total of 102 participants from 48 partners traveled from 42 countries to the “ManageEngine 1 Partner Conference 2019” in Chennai, India. 024 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
IT Management The presentation by our consultant Christian Schneegans, who presented a large customer project 2 at the partner meeting, was met with great interest. Award for outstanding growth Talks continued at this year’s Partner Awards ceremony, which was followed by a party. At the reception, the Micro- Nova team received an award for out- standing growth and revenue in 2018. Conclusion For the MicroNova ManageEngine team, the four days were worthwhile despite the long, exhausting journey: the numerous new suggestions and considerable amount of information will help our consultants and techni cians provide better advice and sup- port to German-speaking users of ManageEngine products and potential customers. ManageEngine honored 3 MicroNova with an award for its outstanding sales success in 2018. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 025
IT Management Artificial Intelligence in the IT Service Desk Chatbots, virtual assistants and predicting IT problems: artificial intelligence offers a number of opportunities for IT departments. A white paper by ManageEngine looks at deployment scenarios and the right preparation. TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURE: © VAlex / Shutterstock.com Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to telligence” Gartner expects that by According to ManageEngine, these penetrate almost all industries and 2022 around 40 percent of employees tasks can be divided into three cate- business areas in the coming years, a in a customer-facing role and staff in gories: intelligent automation, strate- fact that basically all industry experts public authorities will be consulting a gic insights, and predictive analytics. agree on. IT Service Management virtual AI helper to support decisions For example, the assignment of help- (ITSM) is no exception, because the or processes – mechanisms that can desk tickets could be significantly im- use of appropriate technologies pro- also be transferred to internal service proved: instead of using static rules for mises above all to relieve the burden providers such as an IT department. ticket routing, AI technologies such as of repetitive routine tasks and deliver Consequently, Gartner considers that Machine Learning (ML) would be able a better user experience – so valuable chatbots could also handle customer to create categorization models based and scarce “admin time” is (finally) contact in the service desk segment. on historical data. By comparing these freed up for more important tasks. models with live data, they would be- However, AI is not the first promising come more accurate over time. As a technology to be attested as having Three categories of tasks result, such systems could ultimately the potential to fundamentally change MicroNova partner and ITSM soft- distribute tickets more efficiently than ITSM. Since previous hopeful candi- ware provider ManageEngine comes manual categorizations or rule-based dates have in retrospect proved to be to a similar conclusion in its latest automation. mostly short-lived trends, the question white paper “The AI advantage: Use is obvious: can AI really make ITSM cases and scenarios on how AI will re- With regard to strategic IT planning simpler and more efficient? define the way IT service desks work”: or predicting IT problems, AI-based AI might actually change IT service models would also be able to provide Industry experts such as the analysts desks. This requires the IT service desk insights that could otherwise – if at all from Gartner believe in the massi- to take on tasks that humans can only – only be gained with a great deal of ve potential of AI. For example, in its perform with much effort or which hu- effort and know-how. Suitably trained study “Predictions 2018: Artificial In- mans would rather not do. AI could, for example, identify the ideal 026 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
IT Management Conclusion ting a new ticket, requests for new The first AI applications are currently hardware or software, or even pass- being deployed in the real world and word resets. However, in order for are having to be “trained” with a great the virtual assistants to develop into a deal of effort. Therefore, at the mo- noticeable relief for technicians when ment they are more suited to special it comes to simple queries – and even- fields. According to ManageEngine, it tually become the first point of contact will probably still be some time be between users and the helpdesk – they fore AI significantly changes the work need two things: access to as much of IT departments. However, due to data as possible and time to learn. the huge potential of AI-based ap- plications, IT departments should use the time to prepare and properly do- AIs are only as good as cument all requirements, issues, and their database changes today. It is also advisable to AI algorithms and applications are maintain an accurate IT service desk based on available, documented database and establish a regularly knowledge and historical data. This updated knowledge database. This means that AI is only as effective as means that IT teams will be optimally the analyzable information on which prepared to really benefit from the ad- time window for rolling out patches or it is based. For ITSM this means that vantages of AI in ITSM. provide assistance for planning and well-documented problem solutions, implementing changes. Correlations workarounds, knowledge base articles, between incidents that point to a com- and well-maintained historical data mon problem could also be identified. must be available for AI-based models. Another possible function could be For example, an AI-based categori the detection of anomalies by high- zation or prioritization model requires lighting unusual, recurring incidents. A a database that has been created and predictive analysis to identify requests maintained according to the above cri- that could violate a service level ag- teria; this database must also contain reement is another possibility. All the- important parameters such as request se functions are expected to find their type, service level, impact, urgency way into the IT service desk over the and location. White Paper next few years. In addition, AI-based models cannot „The AI advantage: Use cases be applied in all cases. A particular and scenarios on how AI will re- Chatbots: first AI applications define the way IT service desks model may work for one company, but in practical use not for another. Categorization and work“ Some companies are already using prioritization models are trained with a The complete white paper (in the first AI-based applications in specific dataset and only work for the German) with further application practice in the form of chatbots and company from which the information scenarios can be downloaded free virtual support assistants: context- originates. The models also require of charge from: specific chatbots, for example, already live data in order to learn continuous- www.manageengine.de/ki-im- support users during simple IT service ly. This is the only way to make them servicedesk desk operations. These include crea- more accurate and efficient over time. InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 027
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