Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI

Page created by Judith Watts
 
CONTINUE READING
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Collaboration public privé

Jean-Luc GALZI                  Marie-Louise JUNG

      Fondation maladies Rares, 7 mai 2019
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Small molecules to understand living systems and treat diseases
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Small molecules to understand living systems and treat diseases
  Chemo-                           Chemical
informatics                        libraries

                 Advice and
                  project
                management

Screening                         ADME-Tox

    https://chembiofrance.cn.cnrs.fr/fr/
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
The National Chemical library
45 academic laboratories (shareholders)
Compounds gathered: 73397
Compounds in plates: 54166
Natural extracts: 15116
Iso 9000 Certification
One unique distribution Center in Toulouse (GLP)

• Collect new compounds
• Distribute molecules
• Quality control (MS)
• Maintain database (FAIR)
• Re-synthetize hit molecules
• Train users and librarians

                 http://chimiotheque-nationale.cn.cnrs.fr/?lang=en
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Notable features of
the National
                                                            Design of sub-libraries
Chemical                        No                          - Essential collection
Library                      commercial                       - Focused libraries
                            compound ✔                   - On demand (cherry picking) ✔

                                                       Collaboration with chemists ✔
                                                          for hit re-synthesis, analogs
                                                          design and synthesis, drug
                                                                  development
            specificities

                                          Integration to other pillars
                                            of the infrastructure ✔
                                             (chemoinformatics,
                                                  ADMET …)
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Chemoinformatics network
    Virtual            ü ligand-based
  Screenings           ü structure-based                A network of 8 sites :

                       ü CN subset
   Libraries
                       ü approved drugs
    Design             ü commercial cpds
                                                                                                PPI                    QSAR,QSPR
                                                                                                        ADMET
 Raw data              ü PAINS/reacBvity alert                                                                             Virtual screening/
  analysis             ü analogs in catalogs                                                                               Membrane proteins
    and                ü properBes predicBon                                         Library design
SAR building             LogP, Sol.,Kd, Kon/Koff

                       ü prioritizing cpds
  Synthesis            ü prioritizing reagents
                       ü scaffold hopping
                                                                                              Kinases / Nucl R          QSAR
Bio-Profiling
                       ü Metabolism (site, CYP450s…)
& ADME-Tox             ü Off-targets                                                                             PPI
 PredicBon

https://www.ibisa.net/plateformes/detail.php?tri=Criblage%20et%20chimioth%E8que&srch=&q=586
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
A network of screening centers
 Screening = Binding + Function                                                        HCS

  Soluble target       - Cell metabolism (proliferation,    Kinases
  Fluorescence         apoptosis, nécrosis, mitosis,                           Cancer          Target-based
polarization, alpha-   autophagy, autophagy,
   screen, TRF,        Membrane potential)
   radioactivity       - Gene expression (Reporter
                       gene expression, chemokines,                          Natural
Membrane proteins      cytokines, etc)                                      substances
  FRET, HTRF           - Migration (chemotaxis, Wound
                       healing)
Label free methods     - Morphology (Intracellular                                                  Phenotypic screens
   (DMR etc..)         trafficking, cytoskeleton)
                       - Signalling (cAMP, IP1, calcium,
                       Biomarker detection and                                         GPCRs
                       quantification …)
                       - Microbiology (viral replication,
                                                                                                  Emerging diseases/
                                                                          NMR/                      microbiology
                       bacterial proliferation)
                                                                      Fragment-based
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
A network of ADMET centers
Three pla)orms :

- Physicochemistry
  (solub; LogP/D; pKa; Chemical stab;
  plasma stab; prot binding …)
- AbsorpCon (vitro/vivo)
  (caco2; PAMPA; p.o.; i.v.; cut; i.p., i.n. …)   Labeling of
                                                  molecules
- DistribuCon (vivo)
  (all Cssues)
- Metabolism (vitro / vivo)
  (metab stab; recombinant CYP;
  microsomes; primary & secondary
  metabolites; metabolite id)
- PharmacokineCc (vivo)
  (8 routes of administraCon; brain)
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Achievements (2007-2017)
Published articles           1450
theses                       500
training                     1000
users                        >1000
Number of screens            385
Patents / active licences    84 / 35
BioTools identified          65 (database under construction)
Laboratories of excellence   2 (20M€ funding for probe discovery)
Start-up created             7 Cellipse, Biokinesis, Ecrins therapeutics,
                             Abivax, Biodol, Therapeutics, Quiid, aptaeus,
                             Manros Therap
Associated companies         Prestwick Chemical (Strasbg), Domain
                             Therapeutics (Strasbg), Bioversys (Lille)
Collaboration public privé Jean-Luc GALZI
Aknowledgements

•   Dr Florence MAHUTEAU, Pr. Pascal BONNET,   Heads of chemical library
•   Dr. Didier ROGNAN, Dr. Dominique DOUGUET   Heads of chemoinformatics
•   Dr. Pascal VILLA, Dr. M-Odile FAUVARQUE,   Heads of Screening platforms
•   Dr. Pascal VILLA                           Head of ADME-T
Prestwick Chemical: What Do We Offer?

 •   Prestwick Chemical Library ®
 •   Prestwick CNS and GPCR Library
 •   Prestwick Drug Fragment Library         •   Hit Discovery
 •   Prestwick Phytochemical Library         •   Post HTS Services
 •   Prestwick Peptidic Macrocycle Library   •   MedChem Projects
 •   Prestwick Original Molecules            •   Chemistry Services
 •   Prestwick Frag-to-lead Library (2019)   •   Computational Services
                                             •   Analytical Services
The Prestwick Chemical Library ®

1280 small molecules: Royalty-free “no strings attached” compounds

95% FDA-EMA approved drugs - marketed off-patent
Since 2000
Regularly updated, new update in July 2019, up to 1520 compounds

Designed to increase potential “high –quality” hits

Compounds selected for:
    ○ high chemical diversity
    ○ high pharmacological diversity
    ○ known bioavailability
    ○ safety in humans
The Prestwick Chemical Library ®
Used for :
    o Assay validation
    o Start of new optimization process
    o Finding of stem cell growth modulators
    o Repurposing/ repositioning
    o …….
Highly annotated database
The Prestwick Chemical Library ® FACTS
 o High quality Library, each compound checked for identity & purity
 (powder stock and DMSO)

 o Mentioned in > 400 publications worldwide, around 20 on Rare
 Diseases projects

 o Tested on Rare Diseases platforms: 14 x at PCBIS + 1 project ongoing
 and several other platforms (Lille, Grenoble, Saclay, Toulouse, …)

 o Direct Repositioning is possible (Ann. Neurol 2018: 84:260 – Acute
 Ischemic stroke)

 o Drug-drug combination will allow new IP issues (ex anti-inflammatory +
 a drug)
Neutraligands de Chimiokines
Criblage « target-based »                                      Applications : Inflammations – douleur, asthme, dermatites, WHIM, cancer, etc.

                                        Porteurs :    J-L Galzi, N Frossard, M Hibert, D Bonnet
                                                      UMR7200 - UMR 7242 Strasbourg

                                        Chimiothèques criblées :
                                        • Chimiothèque Nale : 6000 composés
                                        • Prestwick : 1200 composés

                                                      2009 : Criblage moléculaire (FRET)
                                                      2010 : Nouveau concept – Neutraligand -> orphan drug designation
                                                      2010-2017 : hit to lead, prodrug, antedrug
                                                      2010-2018 : Efficacité in vivo sur modèles d’inflammation, de
                                                      douleur, asthme, dermatite, lupus, WHIM, etc.
                                                      • PK / Imagerie
                                                      2017 : Brevet

                                                               Maturation SATT Conectus – Recherche de partenaire industriel

     Brevet : 2017, extension 2018
     Publis :
     - Neutralizing endogenous chemokines with small molecules. Principles and potential therapeutic applications. Hachet-Haas M. et al. Pharmacol Therapeut 2010, 126, 39-55.
     - Prodrugs of a CXC Chemokine-12 (CXCL12) Neutraligand Prevent Inflammatory Reactions in an Asthma Model in Vivo Gasparik V et al. ACS Med Chem Lett 2012, 3, 10-14
     - An antedrug of the CXCL12 neutraligand blocks experimental allergic asthma without systemic effect in mice. Daubeuf F. et al. J Biol Chem. 2013 288(17):11865-76.
     - A strategy to discover decoy chemokine ligands with an anti-inflammatory activity. Abboud D. et al. Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 7;5:14746.
Correction des mutations non sens
Criblage phénotypique            Proposer des approches thérapeutiques pour les maladies génétiques causées par des mutations non sens

                                  Porteur : Fabrice Lejeune
                                  Équipes : UMR 8161 (IBL – Lille)
                                               UMR 7245 (MNHN - Paris)

                                  Chimiothèques criblées :
                                  • Prestwick (1200 composés )
                                  • CNE (640 composés)
                                  • Extractothèque Nale (20.000 extraits)                                  Lepista flaccida

                                                  2012… : Criblage, validaUon sur lignées cellulaires, cellules
                                                 de paUents et in vivo dans des modèles murins, mesure de
                                                 la concentraUon efficace et déterminaUon du mode d'acUon

                                                      détermination du composé actif de l'extrait et test de
                                                      molécules dérivées (mucoviscidose)

                                                             Maturation en cours…

            Brevet français déposé en 2016 et international en 2017

            Publication : H Benhabiles, S Gonzalez-Hilarion, S Amand, C Bailly, A Prévotat, P Reix, D Hubert, E Adriaenssens, S
            Rebuffat, D Tulasne, F Lejeune Optimized approach for the identification of highly efficient correctors of nonsense
            mutations in human diseases PLOS ONE 2017.
Other Screening Libraries

o   Prestwick CNS Library : subset of 320 drugs meeting BBB penetration criteria
o   Prestwick GPCR Library: subset of 270 drugs dedicated to GPCR research
o   Prestwick Phytochemical Library : selection of 320 pure natural compounds
o   Prestwick Fragment Library: extended to 1464 fragments coming from smart fragmentation of marketed drugs

o   Prestwick Original Molecules Library: a set of 344 exclusive compounds – provided for being tested at PCBIS
o   Prestwick Macrocyclic Peptide Library: a set of 400 short macrocycles
o   Prestwick Frag-to-lead Library: a set of 400 arising from combination of fragments from approved drugs

o   Focused and customized Libraries: for a broader offer

                                                    18
Post HTS Services
Hit Confirmation: hit re–resupply, hit analysis, hit analogs procurement
Includes:
      o Selection of hit series (1-5)
      o Search and selection of structural analogues within the available chemical space (10Mo compounds)

    Deliverable:
    10 to 50 QCed analogues
Overall Duration: 1-3 months

Hit / Series Validation: design and synthesis of new analogues
Includes:
      o SAR-driven design with IP consideration and chemical traceability
      o Iterative cycles including design/synthesis of analogues and activity testing
      o Early ADME/Tox characterization for selection WITH PCBIS/TECHMEDILL

     Deliverable:
    15 to 40 analogues
Overall Duration: 3-4 months
Aim: confirm biological activity for 1 or 2 chemical series possibly entering Hit to Lead phases
Post HTS Services

Hit to Lead
Selection in a multidisciplinary environment of the most promising scaffold
Allows to get a compound towards POC in an animal model
Includes:
      o Multiparameter optimization of 1 or 2 chemical series (e.g. activity, selectivity, early ADME profile)
      o Iterative cycles including design/synthesis and activity testing
      o IP landscape will be considered for the design
      o Bi-weekly reports

Deliverable:
      o 80-120 compounds (20 mg)
      o Lead compound
Overall Duration: 8-12 months
Thank you!

                                  Marie-Louise Jung, Pharm D., PhD.

 Prestwick Chemical               VP Sales Business Development
                                  Europe, Asia, Australia
                                  Email: marielouise.jung@prestwickchemical.fr
 www.prestwickchemical.com

 Boulevard Gonthier d’Andernach
 Parc d’Innovation,
 67400 ILLKIRCH – STRASBOURG
 France
Stimulators of Interferon Genes
Criblage phénotypique                            Stimulateurs de la réponse immunitaire innée & antiviraux à large spectre

                                                                                                       Chimiothèque criblée :
                                                                                                       • Chimiothèque Nale (~25.900 composés)
                                  Porteur : Pierre-Olivier Vidalain (UMR 3569, Paris)                  • Prestwick (1200 composés)
                                                                                                       • Chemical Diversity (~ 14000 composés)
                                                                                                       • Chem-X-Infinity (10000 composés)
                                                                                                                      è ~ 50 hits
                                      2008-2010 : criblage cellulaire inducteurs de la
                                      réponse interféron
                                      2011 : criblage cellulaire inhibiteurs du virus de
                                                                                                                                   ISRE     luciferase
                                      la rougeole (interferon inducible antiviral genes)
                                      2013 : identification de la cible (voie de
                                      biosynthèse des pyrimidine: DHODH)

                                      2009-2015 : validation des hits - études
                                      structure/activité – études ADME-Tox
                                                                                                                               Luciférase
                                                      2016… : maturaion en cours sur
                                                      d’autres applicaions thérapeuiques

         2 brevets (2010 et 2014)
         10 publis :
         • Lucas-Hourani M, Dauzonne D, Jorda P, Cousin G, Lupan A, Helynck O, Caignard G, Janvier G, André-Leroux G, Khiar S, Escriou N, Desprès P,
            Jacob Y, Munier-Lehmann H, Tangy F, Vidalain PO. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(10):e1003678.
         • Munier-Lehmann H, Lucas-Hourani M, Guillou S, Helynck O, Zanghi G, Noel A, Tangy F, Vidalain PO, Janin YL. J Med Chem. 2015;58(2):860-77.
         • Lucas-Hourani M, Dauzonne D, Munier-Lehmann H, Khiar S, Nisole S, Dairou J, Helynck O, Afonso PV, Tangy F, Vidalain PO. Antimicrob Agents
            Chemother. 2017;61(10).
The chemical biology academic initiative in France
                             A vision:
                       From gene to function
                       From function to gene

                            A mission:
       Discover Small molecules (Biotools) to understand living
                              systems

         An infrastructure with four pillars : ChemBioFrance
                   - The National Chemical Library
                    - A chemoinformatics network
                  - A screening platforms network
                  - An ADME-T platforms network
You can also read