CLIMATE CHANGE: SEA TO TREES AT ACADIA NATIONAL PARK - TEEN TEAM EARTHWATCH 2015
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TEEN TEAM EARTHWATCH 2015 CLIMATE CHANGE: SEA TO TREES AT ACADIA NATIONAL PARK Nicole Morrill Page 1 4/1/15Nicole Morrill Page 1 4/1/15
MESSAGES FROM EARTHWATCH DEAR EARTHWATCHER, Welcome to the Climate Change: Sea to Trees in Acadia National Park expedition! On this expedition you will help solve challenges caused by climate change and other consequences of fossil fuel emissions in one of America’s most beautiful national parks. You will help track changes in the timing of bird migrations and breeding and fruit availability—are birds getting the food they need when they need it? You will help us track biodiversity in the intertidal zone—are periwinkles, crabs, rockweed, and other species adapting to ocean acidification? You may also collect dragonflies to help monitor mercury in our lakes and wetlands—where is mercury reaching toxic levels in our wildlife? You will make critical contributions to a large and long-term effort to understand how we can best protect our natural treasures in a time of rapid change. The problems you help us address result from a variety of causes, but they mostly result from burning a lot of fossil fuel and pumping carbon dioxide and other chemicals into the atmosphere. As a consequence, our climate is changing, interactions among species (predator-prey, plant-pollinator, and birds and their food) are being disrupted, and our oceans are becoming more acidic. These changes are affecting our most treasured natural places and the economies and livelihoods that depend on natural resources—that is, pretty much everyone, including us in Acadia National Park. Here in Acadia National Park, in other national parks, and really pretty much everywhere, we need to understand the details of these changes and their consequences, so that we can respond to them and protect our forests, coasts, lakes, and streams. The challenges you will help us overcome are of great concern to us in Acadia, and are among the biggest challenges for conservation everywhere. Your contributions will help us preserve Acadia National Park’s resources for future generations. We look forward to having you on our expedition. Sincerely, Dr. Abe Miller-Rushing, Lead Earthwatch Scientist DEAR EARTHWATCHER, Thank you for joining this expedition! We greatly appreciate your decision to contribute to hands-on environmental science and conservation. As an Earthwatch volunteer, you have the opportunity to create positive change. And while you’re out in the field working toward that change, we are committed to caring for your safety. Although risk is an inherent part of the environments in which we work, we’ve been providing volunteer field experiences with careful risk management and diligent planning for over 40 years. You’re in good hands. We hope this expedition will inspire you to get more involved in conservation and sustainable development priorities—not just out in the field, but also when you return home. We encourage you to share your experiences with others, and to transfer your skills and enthusiasm to environmental conservation efforts in your workplace, community, and home. If you have questions as you prepare for your expedition, contact your Earthwatch office. Thank you for your support, and enjoy your expedition! Sincerely, Larry Mason President and CEO, Earthwatch 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION ................. 4 TRIP PLANNER ............................ 5 EXPEDITION PACKING LIST .............. 6 THE RESEARCH ........................... 7 DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD ................ 9 ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD ......... 10 TRAVEL TIPS .............................. 11 PROJECT CONDITIONS ................... 12 SAFETY .................................... 14 PROJECT STAFF .......................... 15 RECOMMENDED READING ............... 16 LITERATURE CITED....................... 16 EMERGENCY NUMBERS .................. 18 3
GENERAL INFORMATION SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK EARTHWATCH SCIENTISTS EXPEDITION DATES Dr. Abraham Miller-Rushing, Science Coordinator Team 4 (TEEN): Jul. 27–Aug. 2, 2015 National Park Service, Acadia National Park *Earthwatch Teen Teams are open to 15- to 18-year-olds (18-year-olds may Hannah Webber, Education Projects Manager participate if they finished their last year of high school in the previous Schoodic Institute at Acadia National Park school year). Participants on this team will receive a separate expedition Seth Benz, Bird Ecology Program Director briefing. 16- and 17-year-olds may also participate on standard teams if accompanied by a parent or guardian. Schoodic Institute at Acadia National Park Dr. Richard Feldman, Post-doctoral Research Fellow University of Massachusetts – Amherst RESEARCH SITE Acadia National Park, Schoodic Education and Research Center, Maine 4
TRIP PLANNER SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK TRIP PLANNER IMMEDIATELY 60 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION □ Make sure you understand and agree to □ Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations Earthwatch’s Terms and Conditions. for your project site. □ If you plan to purchase additional travel insurance, □ Review the Packing Checklist to make sure you note that some policies require purchase when your have all the clothing, personal supplies and expedition is booked. equipment needed. 90 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION 30 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION □ Log in at earthwatch.org to complete your □ Leave the Earthwatch 24-hour helpline number volunteer forms. with a relative or friend. □ Pay any outstanding balance for your expedition. □ Leave copies of your passport, visa, and airline □ Book travel arrangements (see the Travel Planning tickets with a relative or friend. section for details). □ If traveling internationally, make sure your passport is current and, if necessary, obtain a visa for your destination country. Read this expedition briefing thoroughly. It provides the most accurate information available at the time of your Earthwatch scientist’s project planning, and will likely answer any questions you have about the project. However, please also keep in mind that research requires improvisation, and you may need to be flexible. Research plans evolve in response to new findings, as well as to unpredictable factors such as weather, equipment failure, and travel challenges. To enjoy your expedition to the fullest, remember to expect the unexpected, be tolerant of repetitive tasks, and try to find humor in difficult situations. If there are any major changes in the research plan or field logistics, Earthwatch will make every effort to keep you well informed before you go into the field. 5
EXPEDITION PACKING LIST SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK EXPEDITION PACKING LIST GENERAL BEDDING AND BATHING □ This expedition briefing NOTE: the project will provide linens, pillows, towels, blankets, etc. □ Photocopies of your passport, flight itinerary, and credit cards in case the originals are lost or stolen; PERSONAL SUPPLIES the copies should be packed separately from the □ Personal toiletries (biodegradable soaps and shampoos original documents are encouraged) □ Passport and/or visa (if necessary) □ Antibacterial wipes or lotion (good for cleaning hands □ Certification of vaccination (if necessary) while in the field) □ Documentation for travel by minors (if necessary) □ Personal first aid kit (e.g., anti-diarrhea pills, antibiotics, □ Calling card or mobile phone (Note: the campus does not antiseptic, itch-relief, pain reliever, bandages, blister have good cellphone reception, but does have wireless covers, etc.) and medications internet available throughout) □ Spending money □ Credit card that may be used in the event of an emergency (travel delays, etc.) OPTIONAL ITEMS □ Camera, film or memory card(s), extra camera battery CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR FIELDWORK □ Binoculars □ Warm layers of clothing (eg, jacket or fleece) □ Hardware for sharing digital photographs at the end □ Lightweight, quick-drying, long-sleeved shirts of the expedition □ Lightweight, quick drying long pants □ Dry bag or plastic sealable bags (e.g. Ziploc) to protect □ Rain jacket equipment like cameras from dust, humidity, and water □ Well worn-in, comfortable hiking boots □ Books, games, art supplies, etc. for free time □ Wide brimmed hat for sun protection □ Earplugs for light sleepers □ Warm hat □ Flip flops or sandals for the shower □ Mittens or gloves □ Earthwatch T-shirt NOTE: Do not bring more luggage than you can carry and handle on your own. If traveling by air and checking your CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR LEISURE luggage, we advise you to pack an extra set of field clothing and personal essentials in your carry-on bag in case your □ At least one set of clothing to keep clean luggage is lost or delayed. for end of expedition □ Pair of light shoes or sandals FIELD SUPPLIES □ Small daypack □ Sunscreen lotion with SPF 30 or higher □ Flashlight with extra batteries and extra bulb □ Two one-liter water bottles □ Sunglasses 6
THE RESEARCH SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK THE STORY Climate-related changes in Acadia National Park have Climate change is also leading to ocean acidification in altered the populations and behaviors of species and have Acadia, which affects the ecology and physiology of affected their interactions. Over the past 120 years, the intertidal species (Kroeker et al. 2013). This can have a park has lost 18 percent of its native plant species (Green negative impact within ecosystems. For example, ocean et al. 2005). More recently, within the past 50 years, the acidification can dissolve the shells of organisms. While area has gained more than 500 new insect species (Chandler some species (especially those that are commercially et al. 2012), and the abundance of timing of bird migrations important) have been well studied in Maine – such as clams and breeding have changed throughout the region (Miller- and oysters – there is limited evidence available for many Rushing et al. 2008). These changes may be creating other intertidal species (Green et al. 2009). mismatches among predators and prey, or plants and The Acadia region relies on its natural resources and pollinators by changing the timing of when various species tourism for much of its economy. These rapid ecological depend on each other’s resources or services. For example, changes are critical for visitors and residents to fruits that ripen earlier disrupt the timing of insects’ life acknowledge and understand so they can help to preserve cycles, which can impact the fall migration for birds this iconic national park. Long-term data monitoring is (Primack and Miller-Rushing 2012). These mismatches are critical to being able to truly understand the impact of one of the primary ways in which climate change is these changes, which is what makes citizen science so contributing to the decline and extinction of some plant important to the success of this research study. and animal species (Cahill et al. 2013). 7
RESEARCH AIMS HOW YOU WILL HELP The primary aims of the project, which are critical to As an Earthwatch volunteer, you will be involved in three Acadia National Park because of their importance to the types of activities: conducting field work in forests looking long-term preservation of natural resources, are to: at mismatches among birds, insects, and plants; conducting both field and lab work looking at the effects of ocean 1. Investigate the interactions among birds, insects, acidification on intertidal communities; and transcribing and fruits, and determine the extent of spatial data from historical records related to this work. and temporal mismatch; 2. Investigate the effects of ocean acidification ECOLOGICAL MISMATCH FIELD WORK: on intertidal organisms and communities; You will visit plots of land each day to observe the presence 3. Improve science literacy and environmental and abundance of flowers or fruits and plants, and will record stewardship among participants. observations of target birds and insects. Volunteers will also help to deploy bird cameras that focus on fruits of marked ECOLOGICAL MISMATCHES: plants to capture evidence of the birds eating those fruits. Changes in temperature and precipitation are known to Researchers will analyze the data to detect changes in life cause shifts in the flowering and fruiting of plant species. cycle events and interactions between species over time. Those shifts, in turn, may lead to a flower blooming before OCEAN ACIDIFICATION FIELD AND LAB WORK: its main pollinator arrives on the scene, or make it harder You will observe and measure species in the intertidal for birds to find the fruits when they need them. Scientists zone. Back in the lab, you’ll be involved in conducting are just now trying to decipher what this means for natural lab experiments in aquariums to explore the effects of communities. pH on shell formation and predator-prey interactions. During the study, the research team will aim to answer HISTORICAL RECORDS: the following questions related to mismatches: You will be involved in transcribing historical records • How do birds, insects, and plant life cycles vary by related to the occurrence, abundance, and phenology season across time and space? Are the cycles changing? or forest birds, insects, and plants, and intertidal Teams will examine breeding, migration, and feeding communities. behaviors for specific birds, insects, and plants. • How do birds, insects, and plants interact, and how does this vary across regions and over time? • How do native and invasive plant species disperse fruit? OCEAN ACIDIFICATION: Increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is leading to ocean acidification – an increase in CO2 in the water, leading to higher levels of acidity, which can impact shell-bearing animals and affect their survival rates. The research team will aim to answer the following questions related to ocean acidification: • What is the community structure in the intertidal system and how is it changing over time? • How are aspects of the intertidal system such as pH, temperature, and salinity changing over time? • How are predator/prey relationships affected by pH? 8
DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK PLANS FOR YOUR TEAM DAILY ACTIVITIES Upon arrival, you’ll receive a safety briefing and a While there is no typical day in the field our ‘typical’ day will presentation on local history, conservation priorities for be: Breakfast, a briefing of the work to be done for the day, Acadia National Park, local examples of global issues, and the safety considerations involved with the work, and how a framework for all the project’s key protocols. When the scientists will be using the data we will be collecting. we begin our fieldwork, project staff will introduce and We will follow this up by assembling our field gear, demonstrate each new task; we’ll work with you until gathering our lunch, and lunches and heading into the field. you’re comfortable with any new activities. We will also We will observe and record bird behavior, change camera supervise to ensure data quality. You will spend your days traps, deploy and collect insect traps, and count and on the mountains, in the forest, and among tidal pools and measure the quality of fruit on different types of plants. rock benches along the beautiful Maine coast, and during free time you will have the opportunity to explore the We will have lunch in the field and complete our field work spectacular Acadia National Park. before heading back to the lab to add our data to the database, identify insect, and debrief. We will also spend part of our time together collecting intertidal abundance and diversity data as well as collecting dragonfly larvae for mercury analysis. After a down time for journaling, hiking, taking pictures, or hanging out we will have dinner and listen to a talk, look for bats or moths, star gaze, or go to a performance at the local ‘Schoodic Arts of All’. ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 4 □ Arrival at Bar Harbor Airport □ Assist with mist net collection, collect and process □ Transport to Schoodic Institute insect traps. Collect camera trap data. □ Team dinner and orientation □ Continue data collection on fruit and bird presence. □ Project introduction and safety overview DAYS 5-6 DAYS 2-3 □ Continue data collection on fruit and bird presence and lab work on identification and enumeration of insects. □ Field training, health and safety briefing □ Intertidal data collection—surveying study sites and □ Deploy insect traps, collect data on fruits and bird presence collect settlement plates. Celebratory dinner. □ Deploy cameras traps DAY 7 □ Free time will be spent exploring the park and local area. □ Departure from Schoodic Insitute 9
ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD ABOUT YOUR HOME IN THE FIELD SLEEPING FOOD AND WATER The team will stay share bedrooms in 4-bedroom Meals will be served cafeteria style. Participants will eat apartments at the Schoodic Education and Research Center together with research staff and sometimes with other (SERC) campus in Acadia National Park. The campus is the science groups on campus. largest National Park Service research learning center in the United States. Until 2002, the building that now houses the education and research center was a U.S. Navy base. TYPICAL MEALS BREAKFAST Toast, bagels, yogurt, granola and fresh fruit BATHROOMS LUNCH Bag lunches: sandwich, fruit, cookie or bar, The 4-bedroom apartments offer one full shared bathroom. and chips DINNER Pot roast, baked chicken, lasagna, breads, s INTERNET AND COMMUNICATIONS alad bar, and dessert The campus is equipped with WiFi capability, for use free BEVERAGES Coffee, tea, bottled water or tap water, soda, of charge by the volunteers. You are welcome to bring your iced tea, and lemonade own electronic equipment (cellphones, digital cameras, laptops, etc.) but you will be required to limit your use SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTS of cellphones or laptops to recreational time only. Please alert Earthwatch to any special dietary requirements FACILITIES AND AMENITIES (e.g., diabetes, lactose intolerance, nut or other food allergies, vegetarian or vegan diets) as soon as possible, and Group activities will take place in Wright Hall (see map note them in the space provided on your volunteer forms. here: http://www.schoodicinstitute.org/about/map- directions/). On campus, there is a full gym and common This project can cater for vegetarian diets easily, as well room with computers and a small library. as vegan, gluten-free, and lactose-free diets. DISTANCE TO THE FIELD SITE The main field sites will all be within walking distance of the campus, no more than one mile away. For any trips to field sites farther away, we will use a van. 10
TRAVEL TIPS SUGGESTIONS FOR THE ROAD YOUR DESTINATION PASSPORTS AND VISAS LANGUAGE: English Passport and visa requirements are subject to change. Check with your travel advisor, embassy or consulate TIME ZONE: Eastern Standard Time, which equals in your home country for requirements specific to your GMT -5 hours in the winter months. circumstances. Generally, passports must be valid for CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS: Casual, modest dress is at least six months from the date of entry and a return acceptable nearly everywhere. Tipping restaurant wait ticket is required. staff, taxi drivers, airport curbside baggage handlers, and hotel bellhops is customary. Citizenship Passport Required? Visa Required? ELECTRICITY: The U.S. standard voltage used for small United States No (but required to fly) No appliances, hair dryers, electronic equipment, etc. is United Kingdom Yes No 120 volts, 60Hz, supplied through type A or B sockets. Europe Yes No Australia Yes No Japan Yes No If a visa is required, participants should apply for a TOURIST visa. Please note that obtaining a visa can take weeks or even months. We strongly recommend using a visa agency, which can both expedite and simplify the process. MONEY MATTERS LOCAL CURRENCY: U.S. dollar PERSONAL FUNDS: We recommend you bring some spending money ($100-200 is sufficient) for snacks, extra beverages (e.g., soda) and souvenirs. 11
PROJECT CONDITIONS THE FIELD ENVIRONMENT GENERAL CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: Weather in Acadia National Park can be very variable in any All participants must be able, independently or with month. It can be warm (in the upper 70s in July to upper the assistance of a companion, to: 50s in October) or cold (in the 50s [July} to 40’s [October]) □ Follow verbal and/or visual instructions independently during the day and is generally cold at night. We get a mix or with the assistance of a companion. of sunny and rainy days. □ Enjoy being outdoors most of the day in variable Walking conditions on the Schoodic Peninsula are for the weather, in the potential presence of wild animals. most part very good. Trails tend to be in rocky areas with □ Tolerate cold temperatures and rain. thin soil. When we are off-trail we will be walking through low brush—there may be roots and rocks. Walking in the □ Traverse wet, slippery, rocky terrain. intertidal zone, though, where some of the fieldwork will □ Move through low, thick vegetation. take place, is wet and slippery—in places it can be very □ Carry personal daily supplies such as lunch, water, rocky, and in others it is muddy. and some small field equipment. □ Sit upright in a 15-passenger van. GENERAL CONDITIONS HUMIDITY: 50%–95% TEMPERATURE RANGE: July and August: 59º–79º (15º–26º C), September: 52º–71º(11º–22º C); October: 42º-59º (6º–15º C) ALTITUDE: Sea Level RAINFALL: Avg: 3.5in (89 mm) (July) to 5.3in (135 mm) (October) 12
POTENTIAL HAZARDS SEA TO TREES IN ACADIA NATIONAL PARK HAZARD TYPE ASSOCIATED RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS Transportation We will travel on public roads in a quiet area with few traffic issues, but risks inherent in road travel still apply. All volunteers will have a seatbelt and must wear it whenever the vehicle is in motion. A roadside assistance service will be called if a vehicle breaks down. Project Tasks Hands should always be washed after being in the field, especially before eating. Volunteers are encouraged to take regular breaks and to avoid overexerting themselves. Teamwork and attention to proper technique will keep you from wearing out or getting injured. Inform a staff member immediately if you are feeling tired or ill. Hiking You will be walking along a rocky coastline and hiking across the tops of mountains. Some areas are very well protected from the elements, while others are exposed. You will also be walking off-trail, in somethime thick, low vegetation. Participants will wear shoes with good grip to avoid slipping and long pants. Insects Biting and stinging insects and ticks are present. Volunteers will be briefed on how to inspect for tick bites daily. Plants Volunteers may walk through areas with dense vegetation and poison ivy (although poison ivy is very uncommon in the Schoodic Peninsula section of Acadia), so all participants should wear clothing that covers the arms and legs. Personal Security Acadia National Park is a generally safe region for travelers; however, do not leave valuables unattended in public areas. Swimming No swimming is allowed in the Schoodic Peninsula section of Acadia National Park. Distance from There is generally a park ranger on duty during daytime hours who can provide first responder services. Medical Care The local police, fire, and ambulance are also nearby and can respond reasonably quickly. Diseases Please see the next page for immunization recommendations. Most diseases are prevented with basic safety cautions. Please see the CDC (cdc.gov) or WHO (who.int) websites for more information. Diseases present in this region of the U.S. include, but are not limited to, Lyme disease, rabies, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, pertussis, and West Nile Fever. 13
SAFETY HEALTH INFORMATION EMERGENCIES IN THE FIELD Accommodations and vehicles all have first aid kits. In the event of a medical emergency, the Earthwatch scientists will administer first aid, and depending on the seriousness of the injury or condition, either take the volunteer to the hospital using one of the project vehicles (always available) or call emergency services by cell phone. If a volunteer has to leave the expedition early for emergency reasons, the Earthwatch scientists will determine the most appropriate form of transport to the airport (either one of the project vehicles or ambulance). STAFF CERTIFIED IN SAFETY TRAINING: Abe Miller-Rushing (Wilderness First Aid/CPR) Seth Benz (Wilderness First Aid/CPR), Hannah Webber (Wilderness First Aid/CPR), John Cigliano (First Aid/CPR), Teen Facilitator (First Aid/CPR) NEAREST MEDICAL CENTERS: Eleanor Widener Dixon Memorial Clinic, 37 Clinic Road, Gouldsboro, ME 04607 Maine Coast Memorial Hospital, 50 Union Street, Ellsworth, ME 04605 For emergency assistance in the field, please contact Earthwatch’s 24-hour emergency hotline number on the last page of this briefing. Earthwatch is available to assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; someone is always on call to respond to messages that come into our live answering service. IMMUNIZATIONS Please be sure your routine immunizations are up-to-date (for example diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella). Medical decisions are the responsibility of each volunteer and his or her doctor, and the following are recommendations only. Visit the Healix Travel Oracle website through the “Travel Assistance and Advice” page in your Earthwatch portal, cdc.gov or who.int for guidance on immunizations. 14
PROJECT STAFF YOUR RESOURCES IN THE FIELD EARTHWATCH SCIENTIST DR. ABRAHAM MILLER-RUSHING is the science coordinator for Acadia National Park and the Schoodic Education and Research Center. His research specialties include conservation biology and biological responses to climate change. He oversees all research in Acadia National Park and will assist with various portions of the project in the field and the lab, will help to communicate the importance of this project for the park, and will ensure that the project’s results inform the management of the park’s natural and cultural resources. EARTHWATCH SCIENTIST DR. RICHARD FELDMAN graduated with a PhD in Biology from McGill University in Montreal, Canada. His dissertation combined behavioral studies of foraging hummingbirds, observational studies of nectar availability, and modeling studies of species ranges in order to understand how climate and plant resources affect bird abundances at multiple spatial scales. He has continued to pursue this line of study by analyzing the changing relationship between duck abundances and wetland availability and bird abundances and climate. He is super excited to have begun working at the Schoodic Institute and Acadia National Park where he can help tease apart the relationships among climate, resources, and not just bird abundances but how those abundances change within and across years. FIELD TEAM LEADER SETH BENZ has amassed nearly 30 years of experience in conservation science and environmental education leadership. He has guided Road Scholar birding trips in Maine, directed Hog Island Audubon Camp, worked as an island supervisor for Project Puffin, and served as Education Director of the Audubon Expedition Institute and as Assistant Curator of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary in Pennsylvania. He is now the director of the Schoodic Bird Ecology Program, a collaborative field station focused on bird migration, phenology studies, and public participation in scientific research at Acadia National Park. FIELD TEAM LEADER HANNAH WEBBER is the Education Projects Manager for Schoodic Institute. She manages projects at the intersection of scientific research and education, runs workshops and summer institutes, and is always on the lookout for new research questions that will lend themselves to Scientist-Citizen Partnerships. Hannah has taught kindergarteners to adults in a variety of formal and informal education programs. She has also been on research teams investigating behavioral effects of methylmercury; genetic bases of wound healing; and the effects of PCBs on stream macroinvertebrate communities. When not busy with projects Hannah is hiking or looking for cool invertebrates in tidepools. An EARTHWATCH TEEN TEAM FACILITATOR will also accompany your team from the time you step off the plane for the rendezvousuntil the end of the expedition. If you have any questions or problems, such as issues with another volunteer, homesickness, or an emergency back home, please talk to your facilitator. Follow your facilitator’s advice on safety and personal conduct. All facilitators have experience teaching and leading groups of teenagers. Remember, your facilitator is there for you. (Teen: Facilitator ratio is approx. 6:1) NOTE: All staff schedules are subject to change. 15
RECOMMENDED READING YOUR RESOURCES AT HOME ARTICLES PROJECT-RELATED WEBSITE • In Maine, scientists sees signs of climate change: • HawkWatch International: www.hawkwatch.org www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/09/20/ • eBird: http://ebird.org maine-climate-change-taking-toll/ • Acadia National Park: www.nps.gov/acad/ P41vVDd9v3knTUeDH2U6SP/story.html naturescience/indes.htm • Early Bloomers: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2012/04/19/opinion/earlybloomers.html?_r=0 EARTHWATCH SOCIAL MEDIA • State of the Birds Report 2014: Get to know Earthwatch better at: http://www.stateofthebirds.org/ • 314 Species on the Brink: • FACEBOOK: facebook.com/Earthwatch http://climate.audubon.org/ • YOUTUBE: youtube.com/earthwatchinstitute • TWITTER: twitter.com/earthwatch_org BOOKS • The Incidental Steward: Reflections on Citizen Science (Akiko Busch) • The Homing Instinct (Bernd Heinrich) LITERATURE CITED • Chandler, D. S., D. Manski, C. Donahue, and A. Alyokhin. 2012. Biodiversity of the Schoodic Peninsula: Results of the insect and arachnid bioblitzes at the Schoodic District of Acadia National Park, Maine. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, University of Maine, Orono, ME. • Greene, C. W., L. L. Gregory, G. H. Mittelhauser, S. C. Rooney, and J. E. Weber. 2005. Vascular flora of the Acadia National Park region, Maine. Rhodora 107:117-185. • Miller-Rushing, A. J., D. W. Inouye, and R. B. Primack. 2008a. How well do first flowering dates measure plant responses to climate change? The effects of population size and sampling frequency. Journal of Ecology 96:1289-1296. • Miller-Rushing, A. J., T. L. Lloyd-Evans, R. B. Primack, and P. Satzinger. 2008b. Bird migration times, climate change, and changing population sizes. Global Change Biology 14:1959-1972. 16
EMERGENCY NUMBERS AROUND-THE-CLOCK SUPPORT EARTHWATCH’S 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HOTLINE Call Earthwatch’s 24-hour on-call duty officer in the U.S.: +1 (978) 461.0081 +1 (800) 776.0188 (toll-free for calls placed from within the U.S.) After business hours, leave a message with our living answering service. State that you have an emergency and give the name of your expedition, your name, the location from which you are calling, and if possible, a phone number where you can be reached. An Earthwatch staff member will respond to your call within one hour. TRAVEL ASSISTANCE PROVIDER: HEALIX INTERNATIONAL +44.20.3667.8991 (collect calls and reverse charges accepted) U.S. TOLL FREE: +1.877.759.3917 U.K. FREE PHONE: 0.800.19.5180 E-MAIL: earthwatch@healix.com You may contact Healix International at any time. They can assist in the event of a medical or evacuation emergency or for routine medical and travel advice, such as advice on visas and vaccine requirements. FOR VOLUNTEERS BOOKED THROUGH THE EARTHWATCH AUSTRALIA OFFICE: Earthwatch Australia 24-Hour Emergency Helpline +61.0.3.8508.5537 17
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