City of Annapolis Customer Information Booklet for Rental Operating License and Property Maintenance
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City of Annapolis Customer Information Booklet for Rental Operating License and Property Maintenance 1
This booklet is designed to be helpful to all citizens, whether tenant, homeowner or landlord as an information guide to the Property Maintenance Code of the City of Annapolis. Boxes indicate requirements of the Property Maintenance Code. The City of Annapolis follows the International Property Maintenance Code 2012 and City Code. This booklet is not intended to have legal status. For precise definitions and descriptions of requirements, see the City Code on the website at www.annapolis.gov. Property Maintenance The City’s continuing effort to maintain the appearance of neighborhoods is achieved through the Department of Neighborhood & Environmental Programs. The goal of this program is to help preserve property values and housing stock and to help maintain the good appearance of the community. Through our department neighborhoods are patrolled by property maintenance inspectors in an effort to spot and eliminate code violations. Your cooperation is needed to maintain your property free of defects as noted in this booklet. Please call the Department of Neighborhood & Environmental Programs at 410-260-2200 for any additional information, concerns, or complaints. All construction projects of a value of $500.00 or more shall require a permit. All electric and plumbing work must be done by contractors holding a valid City of Annapolis license and City permits must be obtained. Mechanical and building work by be done by contractors holding a valid State of Maryland License. Applications for permits may be obtained through the Department of Neighborhood and Environmental Programs. Revised 10/2014 2
City of Annapolis Contact Numbers Addresses .................................................................................... 410-260-2200 Bed & Breakfast Info.................................................................... 410-260-2200 Electrical Permits ......................................................................... 410-260-2200 Fees ............................................................................................. 410-260-2200 Fire Marshal ................................................................................. 410-260-2202 Handicap Requirements .............................................................. 410-260-2200 Health Department ...................................................................... 410-222-7192 Historic Preservation ................................................................... 410-260-2000 Inspections .................................................................................. 410-260-2200 Landscaping ................................................................................ 410-260-2200 Mechanical Permits ..................................................................... 410-260-2200 Parking Permits ........................................................................... 410-263-7953 Permits (General) ........................................................................ 410-260-2200 Petroleum Storage Tanks ............................................................ 410-260-2200 Planning and Zoning.................................................................... 410-260-2000 Plumbing /Gas Permits ................................................................ 410-260-2200 Public Works Administration ........................................................410-263-7949 Residential Rental Prop ............................................................... 410-260-2200 Setback Information..................................................................... 410-260-2200 Trees............................................................................................ 410-260-2200 Use & Occupancy ........................................................................ 410-260-2200 Water Billing………………………………………………………… 410-263-7953 Property Maintenance Inspectors can be reached by telephone or email: Bobbie Baker ........... 410-260-2000 ext. 7703 Email: bebaker@annapolis.gov Mary Emrick ....................410-260-2200 ext. 7705 Email: mee@annapolis.gov Adam Knight ............. 410-260-2200 ext. 7732 Email: atknight@annapolis.gov Chief of Code Enforcement John Menassa ...... 410-260-2200 ext. 7808 Email: jmenassa@annapolis.gov 3
AT A MINIMUM, A PROPERTY OWNER, LANDLORD, OR OWNER- OCCUPANT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THESE THINGS: Obtaining a rental license before renting a property. Providing a copy of this booklet to the tenants. Not renting out housing with code violations. Keeping clean the shared or public areas of dwellings with two or more units. Eradication of rodents, insects and other pests. Providing name, address and telephone number (P.O. box number is not enough) of the owner or his agent. Not putting garbage or rubbish in the streets, storm drains or on the property. Notifying occupants of exits. Not allowing overcrowding. Supplying hot and cold water. Providing hardwired smoke alarms in each room used for sleeping, hallways outside of each sleeping area, and one on each floor. Insuring that tenants have trash cans with tightly fitting lids and recycling bins Providing Smoke Alarms (See page12) Include City Code 18.04 in the lease (See Page 14 & 15) 4
A TENANT IS SOMEONE WHO RENTS THE PLACE IN WHICH THEY LIVE, WHETHER IT IS AN APARTMENT OR A HOUSE, AND HAS THESE RESPONSIBILITIES: Keeping the dwelling unit clean (particularly cleaning floors and walls) and keeping plumbing and HVAC equipment unobstructed. Appropriate disposal of garbage and refuse in approved containers. Not committing vandalism and not permitting anyone else to vandalize. Not blocking exits or stairways with furniture, bicycles, or other obstacles. Not storing flammable liquids inside. Giving the owner access to make repairs at reasonable times. Properly using and operating all electrical fixtures, including smoke alarms and plumbing fixtures. Landlord / Tenant Help Line: 800-487-6007 The Tenant-Landlord program seeks to improve the relationship between tenants and landlords by informing them of their rights under the law. BNI Tenant- Landlord Counselors provide information to callers but not legal advice. They offer free intro packets to tenants and landlords which answer commonly asked questions, such as, security deposits, evictions, rent court, maintenance, and proper notice. Their Guide to Local, State, and Federal Laws Governing Tenant- Landlord Relations is distributed to District Court judges and is also available for purchase through the mail by the general public. 5
For Owners LOOK AT … THE OUTSIDE STRUCTURE Home structurally sound rodent-proof weather-proof well-maintained Chimney Porch secure firm lining intact in good repair roof not leaking guard rail sound Doors Roof weather tight free of leaks waterproof hinges and locks okay Foundation Steps sound not worn no holes evenly spaced no cracks no tripping hazards handrails firmly attached Gutters and Down Spouts Walls not obstructed no holes no leaks no cracks firmly attached surface intact Paint Windows wood surface protected can be opened metal surface protected unbroken not peeling sash fits weather tight insect screens (tightly fitted with no voids) LOOK AT … THE OUTSIDE 6
Yard clean and well-maintained. (Uninviting to rodents, insects and vermin) Doors removed from abandoned refrigerators No trash in street, gutter, and property Weeds and grass cut Yard graded properly for drainage Fence in good repair House number visible Trim overgrown bushes Fence, garage, or shed in good condition No major auto repairs; all vehicles must be intact. Except as provided for in other regulations, no inoperative or unregistered motor vehicle shall be parked, kept or stored on any premises, and no vehicle shall at any time be in a state of major disassembly, disrepair, or in the process of being stripped or dismantled. All vehicles must display current license plates. Trash Cans Sufficient quantity Leak proof containers Tightly closed lids No litter in trash area Recycling is mandatory. For information about recycling or obtaining recycling bins contact Department of Public Works Trash cannot be placed on the curb earlier than 6:00 p.m. preceding the scheduled collection day. Approved refuse containers shall be removed from the sidewalk no later than 12:00 a.m. following the scheduled collection day. In the historic district, as defined in Title 21, approved refuse containers must be removed from public view. Trash cans to be stored in rear yard 7
LOOK AT … THE INSIDE Is it clean, safe and well-maintained? (And free of rodents and insects?) Door If multiple family dwelling safe license displayed not blocked second way out of dwelling fits its frame weather tight key locks on bedroom doors are not permitted Electrical System Paint service provided not flaking two outlets per room, minimum meets Maryland Department GFCI in Laundry, Bathroom, & of the Environment Lead Law Kitchen requirements no frayed cords do not overload outlet or system shall be served by a three-wire 120/240v, single phase electric service with a rating of no less than 60 amps. Floors Walls and Ceiling Windows sound smooth no tripping hazards intact Hallway no loose wallpaper or paint lighted clean clean & unobstructed have glass not broken open freely weather tight have screens 8
LOOK AT … THE BATHROOM A Trouble Spot The Housing Code requires, in working condition: a tub or shower a wash basin a toilet a light and GFCI outlet Everyone should be sure to: • avoid wasting water by having leaking faucet or toilet fixed Water and electricity can electrocute you, so: • use a non-metallic cord instead of a pull chain • never use an electric clock or radio in the bathroom 9
LOOK AT … THE KITCHEN The Housing Code requires: cooking range in good working order space for storage refrigerator in good working order water from approved source hot and cold water no chipping paint, especially poisonous lead paint no dripping faucet DANGER! On a cold night, there is a real temptation to turn on the burners of a gas stove, plug up the window cracks with rags, and close the door. Don’t do it. That is a sure way to use up the oxygen and cause carbon monoxide poisoning. You or your children can be overcome by carbon monoxide. Correct electrical problems like: unprotected outlets within 6 feet of the sink overloaded outlets frayed wires Remove roach and rodent attractions, including: dirty dishes dirty stove garbage inside, and in flimsy containers accumulation of grease buildup on and around stove 10
LOOK AT … THE BASEMENT Cellar (below basement) Stairway not for sleeping lighted railing secure steps secure Electrical System Storage properly grounded flammable storage away from wires insulated gas appliances no extension cords as permanent wiring circuit breaker box enclosed no oversize fuses Floor Walls solidly paved waterproof waterproof not flaking storage above floor no trash accumulated grill over drainpipe outlet Heating System Water 0 not less than 68 F no cross connection of waste sealed against fumes pipe and water pipe in working order safety switch furnace sections sealed ducts and pipes leak-free If Occupied Water Heater 0 has emergency exit not less than 110 F has windows meeting vented if gas-fired minimum means of egress safety device installed 11
Smoke Alarms (Also called Smoke Detectors) Smoke Alarms shall be: 1 Located on the ceiling or wall outside of each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. 2. In each room used for sleeping purposes. 3. In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars. 4. In homes with stairs, a smoke detector should be at the head (top) of each. 5. Primarily operate on an AC electric power supply. Each smoke alarm shall be wired into the circuit serving the area in which it is located. No smoke alarm shall be connected directly to the electrical system of the structure unless an electrical permit first has been obtained. 12
What does Overcrowding Mean? A Bedroom must be at least: 70 square feet for one person (min of 7 feet in any dimension) And if slept in by 2 or more must have: 50 square feet for each additional person The ceilings in attics or top half-stories must be at least seven (7) feet high over one-third of the area. The ceiling of half of a bathroom or a room used for living purposes must be seven (7) feet high. Note: In figuring how big a room is, any part of a room lower than five (5) feet high does not count. Each dwelling unit must have separate access to a hall, landing, stair or street 13
Required Lease Terms Annapolis City Code 18.04.010 - Lease agreements—Required terms. B. All leases or agreements for the occupancy of a dwelling unit for which an operating license is required under Section 17.44.010 of this code shall be offered, in written form, for a minimum initial term of one year to be accepted at the prospective tenant's option, unless a reasonable cause exists for offering an initial term of less than one year. 1. For purposes of this subsection, reasonable cause shall mean those situations which would create undue hardships or expense for a landlord to enter into a one-year lease. Such situations may include, but not be limited to, the sale of a dwelling unit with settlement to occur within a one-year period, a bona fide contract to sell within a one-year period or a planned conversion to condominium or cooperative within a one-year period. 2. The landlord shall include the following statement on all lease agreements insuring that it is properly initialed by the prospective tenant and, if an addendum to a written lease, that it is signed and dated by the parties: The law of the City of Annapolis requires landlords, unless there is reasonable cause otherwise, to offer all prospective tenants lease agreements for initial terms of one year. Such an offer may be accepted at the option of the prospective tenant. Prior to entering this lease, the tenant hereby acknowledges that (initial and date one option below): A. I was offered and accepted a one-year lease term by the landlord. B. I was offered but rejected a one-year lease term by the landlord. C. I received a copy of a written statement in which the landlord asserts and explains a reasonable cause for failing to offer me a one-year initial lease term and was advised of my rights to challenge such statement by filing a complaint with the Department of Neighborhood and Environmental Programs. 14
3. Providers of temporary and emergency shelters, including those shelters managed by religious organizations, are specifically exempt from the operation of this chapter. C. All leases or agreements for the occupancy of a dwelling unit for which an operating license is required under Section 17.44.010 of this code shall be bound by and include the following statement which cannot be waived by either party: The Code of the City of Annapolis requires that leases offered to prospective tenants specify that all maintenance, including repairs and replacements due to normal wear and tear, but not including those resulting from negligence or deliberate damage by the tenant, is the responsibility of the Landlord who shall arrange for maintenance in a timely manner. As a minimum, leased units must be maintained in full compliance with the residential housing standards as enumerated in Chapter 17.40 of the Code of the City of Annapolis and applicable provisions of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Repairs of dangerous defects by the Landlord are subject to Section 8-211 of the Real Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. All maintenance, repairs or replacements resulting from negligence or deliberate damage by the Tenant is entirely the responsibility of the Tenant. At the Landlord's option, the Tenant may be required to arrange for appropriate repairs, and pay for such repairs directly to the contractor. D. When the landlord presents a potential or signed lease or agreement to the prospective or actual tenant, the landlord shall also provide the most recent copy of a booklet prepared by the Director of Neighborhood and Environmental Programs explaining the rights of the tenant and who to contact for assistance in landlord-tenant relations. (Ord. O-7-06 § 1 (part), 2006; Ord. O-26-03 § 1 (part): Ord. O-65-87 § 1) 15
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