City of Annapolis Customer Information Booklet for Rental Operating License and Property Maintenance

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City of Annapolis

Customer Information Booklet
            for
  Rental Operating License
            and
   Property Maintenance

             1
This booklet is designed to be helpful to all citizens, whether tenant,
homeowner or landlord as an information guide to the Property Maintenance
Code of the City of Annapolis.

Boxes  indicate requirements of the Property Maintenance Code.
The City of Annapolis follows the International Property Maintenance
Code 2012 and City Code.

This booklet is not intended to have legal status. For precise definitions and
descriptions of requirements, see the City Code on the website at
www.annapolis.gov.

Property Maintenance

The City’s continuing effort to maintain the appearance of neighborhoods is
achieved through the Department of Neighborhood & Environmental
Programs. The goal of this program is to help preserve property values and
housing stock and to help maintain the good appearance of the community.

Through our department neighborhoods are patrolled by property
maintenance inspectors in an effort to spot and eliminate code violations.
Your cooperation is needed to maintain your property free of defects as noted
in this booklet. Please call the Department of Neighborhood & Environmental
Programs at 410-260-2200 for any additional information, concerns, or
complaints.

    All construction projects of a value of $500.00 or more shall require a
    permit.

    All electric and plumbing work must be done by contractors holding a
    valid City of Annapolis license and City permits must be obtained.
    Mechanical and building work by be done by contractors holding a
    valid State of Maryland License. Applications for permits may be
    obtained through the Department of Neighborhood and
    Environmental Programs.

Revised 10/2014

                                       2
City of Annapolis
                                      Contact Numbers
Addresses .................................................................................... 410-260-2200
Bed & Breakfast Info.................................................................... 410-260-2200
Electrical Permits ......................................................................... 410-260-2200
Fees ............................................................................................. 410-260-2200
Fire Marshal ................................................................................. 410-260-2202
Handicap Requirements .............................................................. 410-260-2200
Health Department ...................................................................... 410-222-7192
Historic Preservation ................................................................... 410-260-2000
Inspections .................................................................................. 410-260-2200
Landscaping ................................................................................ 410-260-2200
Mechanical Permits ..................................................................... 410-260-2200
Parking Permits ........................................................................... 410-263-7953
Permits (General) ........................................................................ 410-260-2200
Petroleum Storage Tanks ............................................................ 410-260-2200
Planning and Zoning.................................................................... 410-260-2000
Plumbing /Gas Permits ................................................................ 410-260-2200
Public Works Administration ........................................................410-263-7949
Residential Rental Prop ............................................................... 410-260-2200
Setback Information..................................................................... 410-260-2200
Trees............................................................................................ 410-260-2200
Use & Occupancy ........................................................................ 410-260-2200
Water Billing………………………………………………………… 410-263-7953

Property Maintenance Inspectors can be reached by telephone or email:

Bobbie Baker ........... 410-260-2000 ext. 7703 Email: bebaker@annapolis.gov
Mary Emrick ....................410-260-2200 ext. 7705 Email: mee@annapolis.gov
Adam Knight ............. 410-260-2200 ext. 7732 Email: atknight@annapolis.gov

Chief of Code Enforcement
John Menassa ...... 410-260-2200 ext. 7808 Email: jmenassa@annapolis.gov

                                                       3
AT A MINIMUM, A PROPERTY OWNER, LANDLORD, OR OWNER-
OCCUPANT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THESE THINGS:

    Obtaining a rental license before renting a property.

    Providing a copy of this booklet to the tenants.

    Not renting out housing with code violations.

    Keeping clean the shared or public areas of dwellings with two or
     more units.

    Eradication of rodents, insects and other pests.

    Providing name, address and telephone number (P.O. box number is
     not enough) of the owner or his agent.

    Not putting garbage or rubbish in the streets, storm drains or on the
     property.

    Notifying occupants of exits.

    Not allowing overcrowding.

    Supplying hot and cold water.

    Providing hardwired smoke alarms in each room used for sleeping,
     hallways outside of each sleeping area, and one on each floor.

    Insuring that tenants have trash cans with tightly fitting lids and
     recycling bins

    Providing Smoke Alarms (See page12)

    Include City Code 18.04 in the lease (See Page 14 & 15)

                                     4
A TENANT IS SOMEONE WHO RENTS THE PLACE IN WHICH THEY
LIVE, WHETHER IT IS AN APARTMENT OR A HOUSE, AND HAS THESE
RESPONSIBILITIES:

       Keeping the dwelling unit clean (particularly cleaning floors and walls)
        and keeping plumbing and HVAC equipment unobstructed.

       Appropriate disposal of garbage and refuse in approved containers.

       Not committing vandalism and not permitting anyone else to
        vandalize.

       Not blocking exits or stairways with furniture, bicycles, or other
        obstacles.

       Not storing flammable liquids inside.

       Giving the owner access to make repairs at reasonable times.

       Properly using and operating all electrical fixtures, including smoke
        alarms and plumbing fixtures.

Landlord / Tenant Help Line: 800-487-6007
The Tenant-Landlord program seeks to improve the relationship between tenants
and landlords by informing them of their rights under the law. BNI Tenant-
Landlord Counselors provide information to callers but not legal advice. They
offer free intro packets to tenants and landlords which answer commonly asked
questions, such as, security deposits, evictions, rent court, maintenance, and
proper notice. Their Guide to Local, State, and Federal Laws Governing Tenant-
Landlord Relations is distributed to District Court judges and is also available for
purchase through the mail by the general public.

                                         5
For Owners
                 LOOK AT … THE OUTSIDE STRUCTURE

Home

       structurally sound

       rodent-proof

       weather-proof

       well-maintained

Chimney                                 Porch
   secure                                     firm
   lining intact                              in good repair
                                               roof not leaking
                                               guard rail sound
Doors                                   Roof
   weather tight                              free of leaks
   waterproof
   hinges and locks okay
Foundation                              Steps
   sound                                      not worn
   no holes                                   evenly spaced
   no cracks                                  no tripping hazards
                                               handrails firmly attached
Gutters and Down Spouts                 Walls
   not obstructed                         no holes
   no leaks                               no cracks
   firmly attached                        surface intact
Paint                                   Windows
       wood surface protected             can be opened
       metal surface protected            unbroken
       not peeling                        sash fits
                                           weather tight
                                           insect screens (tightly fitted
                                              with no voids)

                          LOOK AT … THE OUTSIDE

                                    6
     Yard clean and well-maintained. (Uninviting to rodents, insects and
      vermin)

     Doors removed from abandoned refrigerators

     No trash in street, gutter, and property

     Weeds and grass cut

     Yard graded properly for drainage

     Fence in good repair

     House number visible

     Trim overgrown bushes

     Fence, garage, or shed in good condition

     No major auto repairs; all vehicles must be intact.

     Except as provided for in other regulations, no inoperative or
      unregistered motor vehicle shall be parked, kept or stored on any
      premises, and no vehicle shall at any time be in a state of major
      disassembly, disrepair, or in the process of being stripped or
      dismantled. All vehicles must display current license plates.

Trash Cans

      Sufficient quantity

     Leak proof containers

     Tightly closed lids

     No litter in trash area

     Recycling is mandatory. For information about recycling or obtaining
      recycling bins contact Department of Public Works

     Trash cannot be placed on the curb earlier than 6:00 p.m. preceding
      the scheduled collection day. Approved refuse containers shall be
      removed from the sidewalk no later than 12:00 a.m. following the
      scheduled collection day. In the historic district, as defined in Title 21,
      approved refuse containers must be removed from public view.

     Trash cans to be stored in rear yard

                                      7
LOOK AT … THE INSIDE

       Is it clean, safe and well-maintained?

        (And free of rodents and insects?)

Door                                       If multiple family dwelling
       safe                                    license displayed
       not blocked                             second way out of dwelling
       fits its frame
       weather tight
       key locks on bedroom doors
        are not permitted

Electrical System                        Paint
    service provided                            not flaking
    two outlets per room, minimum               meets Maryland Department
        GFCI in Laundry, Bathroom, &              of the Environment Lead Law
        Kitchen                                   requirements
    no frayed cords
    do not overload outlet or
        system
    shall be served by a three-wire
        120/240v, single phase electric
        service with a rating of no less
        than 60 amps.
Floors                                     Walls and Ceiling Windows
    sound                                    smooth
    no tripping hazards                      intact
Hallway                                       no loose wallpaper or paint
    lighted                                  clean
    clean & unobstructed                     have glass
                                              not broken
                                              open freely
                                              weather tight
                                              have screens

                                       8
LOOK AT … THE BATHROOM

                                 A Trouble Spot

The Housing Code requires, in working condition:

      a tub or shower

      a wash basin

      a toilet

      a light and GFCI outlet

Everyone should be sure to:

   •   avoid wasting water by having leaking faucet or toilet fixed

Water and electricity can electrocute you, so:

   •   use a non-metallic cord instead of a pull chain

   •   never use an electric clock or radio in the bathroom

                                       9
LOOK AT … THE KITCHEN

The Housing Code requires:

       cooking range in good working order

       space for storage

       refrigerator in good working order

       water from approved source

       hot and cold water

        no chipping paint, especially
        poisonous lead paint

       no dripping faucet

                               DANGER!

    On a cold night, there is a real temptation to turn on the burners of a
    gas stove, plug up the window cracks with rags, and close the door.
    Don’t do it. That is a sure way to use up the oxygen and cause
    carbon monoxide poisoning. You or your children can be overcome
    by carbon monoxide.

Correct electrical problems like:

       unprotected outlets within 6 feet of the sink

       overloaded outlets

       frayed wires

Remove roach and rodent attractions, including:

       dirty dishes

       dirty stove

       garbage inside, and in flimsy containers

       accumulation of grease buildup on and around stove

                                       10
LOOK AT … THE BASEMENT

Cellar (below basement)                Stairway
    not for sleeping                      lighted
                                           railing secure
                                           steps secure
Electrical System                      Storage
    properly grounded                     flammable storage away from
    wires insulated                          gas appliances
    no extension cords as
        permanent wiring
    circuit breaker box enclosed
    no oversize fuses
Floor                                  Walls
       solidly paved                     waterproof
       waterproof                        not flaking
       storage above floor
       no trash accumulated
       grill over drainpipe outlet
Heating System                         Water
                    0
   not less than 68 F                    no cross connection of waste
   sealed against fumes                     pipe and water pipe
   in working order
   safety switch
   furnace sections sealed
   ducts and pipes leak-free
If Occupied                            Water Heater
                                                             0
     has emergency exit                  not less than 110 F
     has windows meeting                 vented if gas-fired
       minimum means of egress            safety device installed

                                      11
Smoke Alarms
                    (Also called Smoke Detectors)
Smoke Alarms shall be:

1      Located on the ceiling or wall outside of each sleeping area in the
       immediate vicinity of bedrooms.

2.     In each room used for sleeping purposes.

3.     In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars.

4.     In homes with stairs, a smoke detector should be at the head (top) of
       each.

5.     Primarily operate on an AC electric power supply. Each smoke alarm
       shall be wired into the circuit serving the area in which it is located.
       No smoke alarm shall be connected directly to the electrical system of
       the structure unless an electrical permit first has been obtained.

                                     12
What does Overcrowding Mean?
A Bedroom must be at least:

       70 square feet for one person (min of 7 feet in any dimension)

        And if slept in by 2 or more must have:

       50 square feet for each additional person

       The ceilings in attics or top half-stories must be at least seven (7) feet
        high over one-third of the area.

       The ceiling of half of a bathroom or a room used for living purposes
        must be seven (7) feet high.

Note:

       In figuring how big a room is, any part of a room lower than five (5)
        feet high does not count.

       Each dwelling unit must have separate access to a hall, landing, stair
        or street

                                       13
Required Lease Terms

Annapolis City Code 18.04.010 - Lease agreements—Required terms.

B.   All leases or agreements for the occupancy of a dwelling unit for which an
operating license is required under Section 17.44.010 of this code shall be
offered, in written form, for a minimum initial term of one year to be accepted at
the prospective tenant's option, unless a reasonable cause exists for offering an
initial term of less than one year.

1.   For purposes of this subsection, reasonable cause shall mean those
situations which would create undue hardships or expense for a landlord to enter
into a one-year lease. Such situations may include, but not be limited to, the sale
of a dwelling unit with settlement to occur within a one-year period, a bona fide
contract to sell within a one-year period or a planned conversion to condominium
or cooperative within a one-year period.

2.   The landlord shall include the following statement on all lease agreements
insuring that it is properly initialed by the prospective tenant and, if an addendum
to a written lease, that it is signed and dated by the parties:

     The law of the City of Annapolis requires landlords, unless there is
     reasonable cause otherwise, to offer all prospective tenants lease
     agreements for initial terms of one year. Such an offer may be accepted at
     the option of the prospective tenant. Prior to entering this lease, the tenant
     hereby acknowledges that (initial and date one option below):

       A. I was offered and accepted a one-year lease term by the landlord.

       B. I was offered but rejected a one-year lease term by the landlord.

       C. I received a copy of a written statement in which the landlord asserts
     and explains a reasonable cause for failing to offer me a one-year initial lease
     term and was advised of my rights to challenge such statement by filing a
     complaint with the Department of Neighborhood and Environmental
     Programs.

                                        14
3. Providers of temporary and emergency shelters, including those shelters
 managed by religious organizations, are specifically exempt from the operation of this
 chapter.

C. All leases or agreements for the occupancy of a dwelling unit for which an
operating license is required under Section 17.44.010 of this code shall be bound by
and include the following statement which cannot be waived by either party:

      The Code of the City of Annapolis requires that leases offered to prospective
    tenants specify that all maintenance, including repairs and replacements due to
    normal wear and tear, but not including those resulting from negligence or
    deliberate damage by the tenant, is the responsibility of the Landlord who shall
    arrange for maintenance in a timely manner. As a minimum, leased units must be
    maintained in full compliance with the residential housing standards as
    enumerated in Chapter 17.40 of the Code of the City of Annapolis and applicable
    provisions of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Repairs of dangerous defects by
    the Landlord are subject to Section 8-211 of the Real Property Article of the
    Annotated Code of Maryland. All maintenance, repairs or replacements resulting
    from negligence or deliberate damage by the Tenant is entirely the responsibility
    of the Tenant. At the Landlord's option, the Tenant may be required to arrange for
    appropriate repairs, and pay for such repairs directly to the contractor.

D. When the landlord presents a potential or signed lease or agreement to the
prospective or actual tenant, the landlord shall also provide the most recent copy of
a booklet prepared by the Director of Neighborhood and Environmental Programs
explaining the rights of the tenant and who to contact for assistance in landlord-tenant
relations.

(Ord. O-7-06 § 1 (part), 2006; Ord. O-26-03 § 1 (part): Ord. O-65-87 § 1)

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