Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services

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Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Cisco Broadband Index
Workforce Insights
on Access to
Internet Services
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Contents
3     Executive summary

Country spotlights
4     United Kingdom
6     France
8     Germany
10 Italy
12 Russia
14 Poland

Cisco Broadband Index 2021   2
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Executive summary
Governments and policymakers
across Europe have committed to
improving connectivity - but workers
demand that they accelerate efforts
to bridge the digital divide.
Our working lives are changing fast. The Covid-19
pandemic has caused the vast majority of the
workforce to be temporarily shut out of their office
roles, and some may never be back on-site full time.
With flexible working increasing and people
spending more time online comes a clamour for
better internet access. Across Europe, many are
                                                          A new digital deal
struggling for reliable connection as they try their
best to remain productive.                                Insufficient access is a wide-reaching problem
                                                          that touches people across all age groups, income
To discover how people feel about their current
                                                          brackets, and levels of education.
connectivity Cisco has surveyed thousands of
workers in six major European countries.                  To underpin sustainable recovery, changing the
                                                          economics of the internet by transforming our
Governments in all of the markets we surveyed have
                                                          network infrastructure is essential, as is close
publicly committed to improve connectivity.
                                                          collaboration between policymakers and SPs.
It’s a political hot potato: 81% of the workforce
                                                          We need to ensure connectivity creates an equal
are calling on their leaders to accelerate plans for
                                                          level playing field - working faster, harder and
high-speed and reliable internet as Europe strives to
                                                          reaching everyone.
leave the pandemic behind.
                                                          Digital connectivity has been described as a
Our study found out that 76% think quick and
                                                          “precondition” for the EU achieving its digital agenda.
reliable internet is crucial for rebuilding economies,
                                                          We welcome the Recovery and Resilience fund’s
while 78% of employees believe it’s a “necessity”.
                                                          digital focus that will help pave the way for long-
Meanwhile, 72% say access to broadband is                 term recovery. The European Commission’s Digital
essential to developing a well-educated and               Compass is another important initiative, in addition
informed population. A further 53% state investment       to national governments’ strategies to ensure
in universal connectivity is now as important as          broadband infrastructure reaches every household.
spending to maintain public utilities infrastructure.
                                                          The existing efforts are encouraging, but there’s
47% would pay more for a safer connection.
                                                          much more to do. Demand and intent are abundant -
Urgency is clear - as is the digital divide that          now time is of the essence.
threatens inclusive recovery from the pandemic
crisis: 46% say unreliable connection across the
countries we surveyed meant they missed out on
access to critical services such as online doctor
check-ups and virtual school lessons.
                                                          81% of workers are calling on
In addition, 66% believe affordability will soon
become a major issue across Europe in the absence         governments to accelerate
of action from policymakers and service providers
(SPs) - who, for their part, are starting to tackle the
                                                          plans for high-speed and
issue. This is vital, because without SP expertise our    reliable internet
internet infrastructure would collapse.

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                     3
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
United Kingdom
Workers need improved internet
access wherever they want to
connect, and are keen for ministers
and providers to deliver promised
programmes

The UK Government has stated aim to ‘build                     A majority also think that economic growth must
back better’ following the pandemic, with a focus              be built on better internet access: 69% of workers
on levelling up opportunity across the country.                state this. Furthermore, almost two thirds (65%) say
Connectivity is a key part of this goal.                       having access to fast and reliable internet is critical
The target is for at least 85% of UK premises to have          to developing and maintaining a well-educated and
access to gigabit-broadband by 2025. Ministers will            informed population.
“seek to accelerate roll-out further to get as close to        Strongly linked to this sentiment, more than half
100% as possible”.                                             of UK workers (55%) believe broadband should
Despite that, 72% of UK-based workers want an even             be free.
quicker upgrade. It’s an issue that spans age groups,          Collaboration between SPs and government is
with consensus among older and younger workers.                crucial to transforming the UK internet infrastructure
48% even believe Government investment in fast,                to build a network that will satisfy immediate and
reliable internet is just as important as maintaining          future demand for strong, reliable connectivity.
the national water and energy infrastructure.
Upgrade urgency
63% say affordability of reliable broadband is set
to become a major issue in the UK, and 66% view
secure, fast, reliable connection as a necessity.

     Key takeaways

     66% say access to             72% think the             69% agree accessibility                   65% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable        Government should         of fast and reliable                      to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity     accelerate its plans to   internet is critical to future            is critical to developing
                                   ensure high-speed,        economic growth                           and maintaining a well-
                                   reliable internet for                                               educated and informed
                                   everyone in the UK                                                  population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                     1
                                                                   https://www.levellingupgoals.org/                                   4
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Spotlight: UK

Connection strength and reliability is an           Access anxiety
additional concern for UK users.
                                                    50% rate connectivity a critical factor in where they
More than half of UK workers (54%)                  choose to live. Of this figure, 18% say they either moved
spend seven or more hours online per                home recently without realising their new location has poor
day, suggesting lines are blurring between          internet connection, or they have pinpointed where they’d
personal and work use of internet at home;          like to move to but there is no connection available.
43% of households saying three people
or more who share their home connect                Meanwhile, 71% of workers in the UK say broadband
throughout the day.                                 services must improve dramatically in order for people to
                                                    be able to work anywhere.
During the next 12 months, 50% expect
their overall internet usage to stay the same       Nearly 4 in 10 (38%) hybrid workers, and 30% of those
or grow. A further quarter expect to use the        who work remotely full-time, claim their home connection
internet less than they do at present, but          is only average or weak meaning they cannot rely on a
suspect their time online will not return to pre-   strong connection. As a result, almost three in 10 (29%)
pandemic levels.                                    hybrid workers claim they’ll upgrade within a year.

     Home broadband
     use patterns
     anticipated                                                                < 45    45-49    50-55        > 55

     over the next
                                                                               % of workforce who expect usage
                                                                               to stay the same or increase

     12 months                                                                            Scotland
                                                                                                              58%

                                                                                        North East
                                                                                                              45%

            Northern                                                          Yorkshire and the
    54%                                                                                                       56%
            Ireland                                                                         Humber
            North West
    46%                                                                            East Midlands
                                                                                                              51%

            Wales
    50%                                                                         East of England
                                                                                                              53%

            West Midlands
    50%                                                                                     Greater
                                                                                                              36%
                                                                                            London
            South West
    52%                                                                                South East
                                                                                                              55%

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                  5
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
France
While France is making significant
efforts to boost internet access the
country’s workforce is eager for the
Government to go even faster

The French Government is working with Service                 Going for growth
Providers to deliver fast broadband access (30Mbps)           Almost six in ten respondents (56%) think
to all households by 2022 via the France Très Haut            affordability of reliable broadband is set to become a
Débit programme, with fibre installation promised by          major issue in France, while 80% view secure, fast,
2025.                                                         reliable connection as a necessity.
2020 was a record year for the initiative, with               A majority also think that economic growth must
5.8 million properties made eligible for fibre. The           be built on better internet access: 74% of workers
Government is also expected to invest €240m in                state this. A similar proportion of people (71%) say
broadband as part of a post-Covid stimulus package,           having access to fast and reliable internet is critical
partly funded through the EU Recovery Fund.                   to developing and maintaining a well-educated and
                                                              informed population.
Despite this more than four in five workers in France
                                                              Strongly linked to this sentiment, more than two
(82%) think the upgrade should be quicker.
                                                              thirds of France’s workers (69%) believe broadband
Over half (51%) also believe government investment            should be free.
in fast, reliable internet is just as important as            Meanwhile, not being able to access reliable internet
maintaining other public utilities such as the national       at home during lockdown meant 42% were unable
water and energy infrastructure.                              to tap into critical services such as virtual medical
                                                              appointments.

     Key takeaways

     80% say access to            82% think the             74% agree accessibility          71% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable       Government should         of fast and reliable             to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity    accelerate its plans to   internet is critical to future   is critical to developing
                                  ensure high-speed,        economic growth                  and maintaining a well-
                                  reliable internet for                                      educated and informed
                                  everyone in France                                         population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                   6
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Spotlight: France

82% of French workers say broadband must improve          Upgrade urgency
dramatically across the country in order for people
to be able to work anywhere.                              Over half (53%) rate connectivity a critical factor in
                                                          where they choose to live. Of this figure, 17% say
Nearly four in 10 workers in France (39%) spend
                                                          they either moved home recently without realising
seven or more hours online per day, suggesting
                                                          their new location has poor internet connection, or
lines are blurring between personal and work use
                                                          they have pinpointed where they’d like to move to
of the internet at home; 43% of households say
                                                          but know there is no connection available.
three people or more share their home connection
throughout the day.                                       Nearly 4 in 10 (38%) hybrid workers, and 28% of
During the next 12 months, more than half (55%)           those who work remotely full time, claim their home
believe their overall internet usage will stay the same   connection is only average or weak meaning they
or grow. A further 20% expect to use the internet         cannot rely on a strong connection. As a result,
less than they do at present, but suspect their time      almost four in 10 (38%) hybrid workers claim they’ll
online will not return to pre-pandemic levels.            upgrade within a year.

       Home broadband
       use patterns
       anticipated                                                                < 45    45-49    50-55        > 55

       over the next
                                                                                 % of workforce who expect usage
                                                                                 to stay the same or increase

       12 months
              North
     55%
                                                                                                Ile-de-
                                                                                                                44%
                                                                                                France

              West
     53%
                                                                                                    East
                                                                                                                58%

              Center
     57%
                                                                                          South East
                                                                                                                52%

              South West
     60%

  Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                               7
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
Germany
The proposed shift to gigabit-capable
networks is not quite fast enough in the
eyes of the German workforce, who
are demanding a more rapid upgrade

Germany’s federal Government has set itself a target         More than half (52%) also believe government
of installing nationwide gigabit-capable networks            investment in fast, reliable internet is just as
by 2025 and has also developed a 5G strategy. The            important as maintaining other public utilities such
goal is to expand the fibre infrastructure in each           as the national water and energy infrastructure.
region and every community - preferably directly to          Route to growth
people’s homes.
                                                             A huge 80% say affordability of reliable broadband
In April 2021, Parliament voted to support the right         is set to become a major issue in Germany, while
to fast internet, with a focus on connectivity in            69% view secure, fast, reliable connection as a
rural/countryside areas. Of course, the success of           necessity.
such an ambitious programme will rely on strong              A majority also think that economic growth must be
collaboration between Service Providers and                  built on better internet access: 66% state this.
German lawmakers.                                            A similar proportion (65%) say having access to fast
There’s high demand for improved internet access             and reliable internet is critical to developing and
among the population: 75% of Germany’s workforce             maintaining a well-educated and informed population.
think the Government’s action isn’t fast enough and          Strongly linked to this sentiment, nearly two thirds of
are demanding a quicker upgrade.                             German’s (62%) believe broadband should be free.

     Key takeaways

     69% say access to           75% think the             66% agree accessibility          65% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable      Government should         of fast and reliable             to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity   accelerate its plans to   internet is critical to future   is critical to developing
                                 ensure high-speed,        economic growth                  and maintaining a well-
                                 reliable internet for                                      educated and informed
                                 everyone in Germany                                        population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                  8
Cisco Broadband Index - Workforce Insights on Access to Internet Services
Spotlight: Germany

The German workforce has a keen eye on the        grow. A further 22% expect to use the internet less than
ability of internet services to support changes   they do at present but suspect their time online will not
to their working lives.                           return to pre-pandemic levels.
70% of respondents say broadband services         New connections
must improve dramatically across the country      Almost half (48%) rate connectivity a critical factor in
in order for people to be able to work            where they choose to live. Of this figure, 18% say they
anywhere.                                         either moved home recently without realising their new
More than four in 10 (44%) spend seven or         location has poor internet connection, or they have
more hours online per day, suggesting lines       pinpointed where they’d like to move to but know there is
are blurring between personal and work use        no connection available.
of the internet at home; 46% of households        Nearly 4 in 10 (38%) hybrid workers, and 37% of those
say three people or more share their home         who work remotely full time, claim their home connection
connect throughout the day.                       is only average or weak meaning they cannot rely on a
During the next 12 months, 47% believe their      strong connection. As a result, almost three in 10 (29%)
overall internet usage will stay the same or      hybrid workers claim they’ll upgrade within a year.

     Home broadband                                                        Schleswig-Holstein
                                                                                                             49%
     use patterns
     anticipated over the                                                                Hamburg
                                                                                                             39%
     next 12 months
                                                                                  Mecklenburg-
           Bremen                                                                                            62%
  41%                                                                                Vorpommern

                                                                                     Brandenburg
           Niedersachsen                                                                                     44%
  57%

                                                                                               Berlin
           Nordrhein-Westfalen                                                                               40%
  48%

                                                                                         Sachsen-
           Hessen                                                                                            60%
  53%                                                                                         Anhalt

                                                                                          Sachsen
           Rheinland-Pfalz                                                                                   51%
  46%

                                                                                        Thüringen
           Saarland                                                                                          39%
  46%

           Baden-Württemberg
  48%

           Bayern                                                             < 45    45-49    50-55        > 55
  43%                                                                        % of workforce who expect usage
                                                                             to stay the same or increase

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                             9
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
Italy
The Italian workforce wants
faster progress for better internet
connections, with the Government
committing billions to a universal
upgrade

As part of the Italian Recovery Plan, the                     Affordability agenda
Government is prioritising universal provision                90% of Italian workers think affordability of reliable
of ultra-fast broadband for all. Officials aim to             broadband is set to become a major issue in their
spend €6.7bn from the EU Recovery Fund on the                 country, while 81% view secure, fast, reliable
programme.                                                    connection as a necessity.
Overall, the Government has committed to spend                Almost three-quarters (74%) state broadband should
more than €8bn on broadband, 5G and satellite                 be provided free of charge. 53% of workers believe
technologies, desiring superfast connections of               investment in fast, reliable internet is just as important
1GB available for all Ital-ians by 2026.                      as maintaining other public utilities such as the
Yet Italian workers need this done faster: 86% think          national water and energy infrastructure.
programmes to ensure high-speed and reliable                  Furthermore, 84% believe broadband must improve
internet for everyone should be accelerated further.          dramatically across the country in order for people to
The vast majority (79%) think that economic growth            be able to work anywhere.
must be built on better internet access. A large              Workers say there have already been consequences
proportion of people (72%) also say having access             born of poor connectivity: not being able to access
to fast and reliable internet is critical to developing       reliable internet at home during the pandemic meant
and maintaining a well-educated and informed                  44% were unable to access critical services such as
population.                                                   virtual medical appointments.

     Key takeaways

     81% say access to            86% think the             79% agree accessibility          72% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable       Government should         of fast and reliable             to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity    accelerate its plans to   internet is critical to future   is critical to developing
                                  ensure high-speed,        economic growth                  and maintaining a well-
                                  reliable internet for                                      educated and informed
                                  everyone in Italy                                          population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                   10
Spotlight: Italy

More than four in 10 Italian workers (45%)             Building connectivity
spend seven or more hours online per day,
suggesting lines are blurring between personal         Nearly half (48%) rate connectivity a critical factor in
and work use of the internet at home; 51% of           where they choose to live. Of this figure, more than one
households say three people or more share              in 10 (12%) say they either moved home recently without
their home connection throughout the day.              realising their new location has poor internet connection,
                                                       or they have pinpointed where they’d like to move to but
During the next 12 months, 47% of                      know there is no connection available.
respondents believe their overall internet usage
will stay the same or grow compared to current         44% of the hybrid workers polled, and 36% of those who
levels. A further 26% expect to use the internet       work remotely full time, claim their home connection
less than they do at present but suspect their         is only average or weak meaning they cannot rely on a
time online will not return to pre-pandemic            strong connection. As a result, more than four in 10 hybrid
levels.                                                workers (44%) state they’ll upgrade within a year.

              Lombardia                                                          Trentino-Alto Adige
    45%                                                                                                  55%

              Valle D’Aosta                                                      Friuli-Venezia Giulia
   100%                                                                                                  58%

              Piemonte                                                                         Veneto
    52%                                                                                                  53%

              Liguria                                                               Emilia-Romagna
    53%                                                                                                  52%
              Toscana
    54%                                                                                       Marche
                                                                                                          0%
              Umbria
    57%                                                                                      Abruzzo
                                                                                                         60%
                                               Lazio
                                         45%                                                   Molise
   Home broadband                                                                                        60%
                                               Campania
   use patterns                          36%                                                    Puglia
                                                                                                         49%
   anticipated                                                Sardegna
   over the next                                       53%

   12 months                                           56%
                                                              Basilicata

                                                              Calabria
                                                       33%

                                                              Sicilia
                                                       40%
    < 45    45-49    50-55        > 55

   % of workforce who expect usage
   to stay the same or increase

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                           11
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
Russia
The workforce in Russia hold some of
the strongest views in Europe about
internet access, with a big majority
believing it is a necessity

Russian workers are forthright in pushing for better         As vital as water and electricity
internet services: 86% think it is a necessity, and the
same proportion say that plans to provide faster and         Overall, 60% of workers believe investment in fast,
more reliable connections should be accelerated.             reliable internet is just as important as maintaining
                                                             other public utilities such as the national water and
These are some of the most strongly held views               energy infrastructure.
across the European markets we surveyed - and there
are other areas where workers are keen to comment            Meanwhile, 41% think affordability of reliable
on efforts to upgrade services.                              broadband is set to become a major issue in Russia,
                                                             while 72% say state broadband should be provided
The vast majority (83%) think that economic growth
                                                             free of charge.
must be built on better internet access. A similar
proportion of people (81%) say having access to              Furthermore, 86% believe broadband must improve
fast and reliable internet is critical to developing and     dramatically across the country in order for people
maintaining a well-educated and informed population.         to be able to work anywhere.

     Key takeaways

     86% say access to             86% think that          83% agree accessibility          81% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable        plans to ensure         of fast and reliable             to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity     high-speed, reliable    internet is critical to future   is critical to developing
                                   internet for everyone   economic growth                  and maintaining a well-
                                   in Russia should be                                      educated and informed
                                   accelerated                                              population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                  12
Spotlight: Russia

Nearly half of Russian workers (48%)                  Access everywhere
spend seven or more hours online per day,             Over four in 10 (42%) rate connectivity a critical factor
suggesting lines are blurring between personal        in where they choose to live. Of this figure, almost one
and work use of the internet at home; 51% of          in 10 (9%) say they either moved home recently without
households say three people or more share             realising their new location has poor internet connection,
their home connection throughout the day.             or they have pinpointed where they’d like to move to but
During the next 12 months, three quarters             know there is no connection available.
of respondents believe their overall internet         More than half of the hybrid workers polled (51%), and
usage will stay the same or grow compared             44% of those who work remotely full time, claim their
to current levels. A further 12% expect to use        home connection is only average or weak meaning they
the internet less than they do at present, but        cannot rely on a strong connection. As a result, almost a
suspect their time online will not return to pre-     third of hybrid workers (32%) state they’ll upgrade within
pandemic levels.                                      a year.

                                                                         Central
                                                                                     71%
     Home broadband
     use patterns                                                          Volga
                                                                                     77%
     anticipated                                                 North Western
     over the next                                                                   78%

     12 months                                                       Far Eastern
                                                                                     64%

                                                            Siberian
                                                                        78%

                                                                 Ural
                                                                        80%

                                                           Southern                 < 70    70-74    75-79        > 79
                                                                        79%
                                                                                   % of workforce who expect usage
                                                                                   to stay the same or increase
                                                    North Caucasian
                                                                        78%

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                  13
Cisco Broadband Index

Spotlight:
Poland
Big plans are afoot from Government
and Service Providers to propel
better broadband - but Poland’s
workforce want a faster roll-out

Poland aims to expand fibre-to-the-home network               important as maintaining other public utilities such as
coverage to 100% by 2022. The Government’s state              the national water and energy infrastructure.
broadband fund will continue to subsidise roll-out
in rural areas where it is not economically viable for        Right to reliable access
Service Providers to do so; their collaboration speaks        A huge 79% say affordability of reliable broadband
to how seriously industry and ministers take the              is set to become a major issue in Poland, while 80%
connectivity challenge.                                       view secure, fast, reliable connection as a necessity.
The Polish Government has requested €23.9bn in                A big majority also think that economic growth must
grants from the EU Recovery Fund, with a view to              be built on better internet access: 78% of workers
dedicating €1.4bn to the network and improving                state this. Almost three quarters (74%) say having
broadband access.                                             access to fast and reliable internet is critical to
There’s high demand for improved internet among               developing and maintaining a well-educated and
the population: 83% of Poland-based workers think             informed population.
the Government’s action isn’t fast enough and are             Strongly linked to this sentiment, more than two
demanding a quicker upgrade.                                  thirds of Poland’s workers (69%) believe broadband
More than half (53%) also believe government                  should be free.
investment in fast, reliable internet is just as

     Key takeaways

     80% say access to            83% think the             78% agree accessibility          74% say having access
     secure, fast, reliable       Government should         of fast and reliable             to fast and reliable internet
     connection is a necessity    accelerate its plans to   internet is critical to future   is critical to developing
                                  ensure high-speed,        economic growth                  and maintaining a well-
                                  reliable internet for                                      educated and informed
                                  everyone in Poland                                         population

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                                   14
Spotlight: Poland

80% of respondents say broadband services            Connectivity comes home
must improve dramatically across the country in
order for people to be able to work anywhere.        Exactly half of workers rate connectivity a critical factor
                                                     in where they choose to live. Of this figure, 16% say
Nearly half of Polish workers (47%) spend seven      they either moved home recently without realising their
or more hours online per day, suggesting lines       new location has poor internet connection, or they have
are blurring between personal and work use of        pinpointed where they’d like to move to but know there
the internet at home; 55% of households say          is no connection available.
three people or more share their home connect
throughout the day.                                  Nearly 4 in 10 (37%) hybrid workers, and 35% of
                                                     those who work remotely full time, claim their home
During the next 12 months, 45% believe their
                                                     connection is only average or weak meaning they
overall internet usage will stay the same or grow.
                                                     cannot rely on a strong connection. As a result, more
A further 26% expect to use the internet less
                                                     than four in 10 (43%) hybrid workers claim they’ll
than they do at present, but suspect their time
                                                     upgrade within a year.
online will not return to pre-pandemic levels.

     Home broadband use                                                  Kuyavian-Pomeranian
                                                                                                          46%
     patterns anticipated
     over the next                                                          Warmian-Masurian
                                                                                                          36%
     12 months
                                                                                            Lodzkie
           Pomeranian                                                                                     51%
  46%

                                                                                         Podlaskie
           Western                                                                                        48%
  47%
           Pomeranian
                                                                                         Masovian
           Lubuskie                                                                                       39%
  51%

                                                                                       Holy Cross
           Greater                                                                                        35%
  40%
           Poland
                                                                                         Lubelskie
           Lower                                                                                          44%
  50%
           Silesian
                                                                                  Subcarpathian
           Opolskie                                                                                       40%
  55%

           Silesian
  51%

           Lesser Poland                                                        < 40    40-44    45-50        > 50
  45%
                                                                               % of workforce who expect usage
                                                                               to stay the same or increase

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                             15
Cisco Broadband Index

Methodology
Cisco Broadband Index is based on a survey of 13,617 workers in the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Poland and
Russia. It was completed in May 2021.
The sample included respondents based in every region of each country, who either work full-time remotely;
full-time in an office; hybrid, between home and the office; or on the frontline.
The poll was conducted by independent research consultancy Censuswide, who abide by and employ
members of the Market Research Society - which is based on the ESOMAR principles.

Supporting Resources:

Cisco Cloud Native Broadband Network Gateway
Cisco Routed Optical Networking
Cisco 5G Network Architecture
The Cisco Converged SDN Transport architecture
Cisco Crosswork Network Automation

Cisco Broadband Index 2021                                                                                   16
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