Chambers Ireland Budget 2021 Reaction
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Chambers Ireland Budget 2021 Reaction Increased spending on infrastructure, wage supports and the commercial rates waiver will be welcomed by business, but overall, there is still a need for greater focus on the recovery of our town centres Following today’s publication of Budget 2021 by Ministers Paschal Donohoe and Michael McGrath, Chambers Ireland welcomes the overall expansionary approach of the Government to address many of the needs of the most exposed members of the business community to the twin crises of Brexit and Covid-19. Speaking this afternoon, Chambers Ireland Chief Executive Ian Talbot said, “We must enable and empower our SMEs – the drivers of economic growth in communities across the country – to continue to compete and remain productive throughout the crisis. Most importantly, it means investing in the places where we live and work, so that town and city centres can thrive. In many respects Government has listened to this call. The increase in funding for housing and infrastructure and the creation of a €3.4 billion Fund that will address impacts of both Brexit and COVID-19 is extremely welcome and will go a long way to ensuring a sustainable, equitable recovery across the island.” Under normal circumstances, with the economy performing as well as it has been pre-pandemic, we would be expecting a very different Budget. But in the words of Ministers Donohoe and McGrath, the backdrop or Budget 2021 is a truly remarkable one. • The Covid-19 crisis has resulted in a severe economic change for Ireland. GDP fell by 6.1% in Q2 from Q1 and 3% below its level in Q2 20191 • The Covid-19 adjusted measure of unemployment is approximately 14.7%2. The Department of Finance in its economic forecast underpinning Budget 2021 estimates that the unemployment rate will be 10.7% in 20213 • A further 300,000 were being supported by the TWSS at the end of August (subsequently replaced the EWSS on 1 September)4 • Tax revenue to end-September was €1.2 billion (or 3%) lower than in the same period last year.5 Efforts to contain the increasing spread of COVID-19 are impacting on the ability of the economy to operate at full capacity, with regional curtailments in economic activity • The European Commission’s summer forecast noted that Ireland’s GDP is projected to contract by at least 8.5% in 2020.6 We called for a Budget which was centred on the theme of “Place” which would support businesses trade through the pandemic, by supporting liquidity, local economies and the long-term investment needs of the whole economy. In a Budget like we face this year, we appreciate the challenge facing Government in delivering on every ask of the business community. But there are missed opportunities in this Budget. Government should have done significantly more to invest in the affordability of childcare and to support entrepreneurs through reform of CGT and other entrepreneurial reliefs. They could also have been bolder in funding the recovery of urban 1 Parliamentary Budget Office (October 2020), Pre-Budget 2021 PBO Commentary. 2 While the standard measure of Monthly Unemployment was 5.4% in September 2020, the COVID-19 Adjusted Measure of Unemployment could indicate a rate as high as 14.7% if all claimants of the PUP were classified as unemployed. Source: CSO Statistical Release (September 2020), Monthly Unemployment. 3 Department of Finance, (October 2020), Budget 2021 Macroeconomic Outlook 4 TWSS scheme has now closed and the EWSS data is not yet available to the CSO for dissemination. Source: CSO Statistical Release (October 2020), Detailed COVID-19 Income Support and Live Register Tables. 5 Parliamentary Budget Office (2020), Monthly Exchequer Taxation Analysis – September 2020 6 European Commission (2020), Summer 2020 Economic Forecast: An even deeper recession with wider divergences.
Chambers Ireland Budget 2021 Reaction centres - there is an opportunity for the National Economic Plan to improve on this, and we will continue to urge Government to use it. Key Points • Large expansion of investment in infrastructure, comprising mainly of transport and housing • Establishment of a Brexit and Covid Fund of €3.4 billion • New reduced VAT rates (23% and 9% for hospitality) • Extension of the commercial rates waiver until the end of the year with €300m of shortfall in funding of local authorities to be funded by Central Government Missed Opportunities • No significant change to Capital Gains Tax – although there is a commitment to review EIIS • No change in tax relief for remote workers • NO significant additional investment in affordable childcare • Lack of clarity on funding for the recovery of town centres
Our Asks Vs what was delivered What we asked for What was announced Goal 8: Decent Work & Economic Growth Covid-19 stimulus supports for local economies 12-month waiver on commercial rates & shortfall in funding for LAs to be • Commercial rates waived until the end of this year, but no further replaced by central Government commitment past December • €300m in additional funding for LAs Benefit-in-kind voucher up to the value of €1000 No mention- one for Finance Act Benefit Scheme to replace the proposed tax credit for tourism and hospitality No mention- one for Finance Act sector Implement recommendations of Expert Taskforce on Aviation and on Tourism • Establishment of €3.4 billion Covid and Brexit economic recovery and Hospitality Taskforce fund to help sectors such as hospitality, culture & aviation • Hospitality VAT drop to 9% 1st November until December 2021 • Reduction in VAT from 23% to 21% effective immediately until • Covid-19 Restrictions Support Scheme (CRSS) will provide businesses with immediate funding if they are forced to close due to level 3 or higher restrictions. The Government will pay them based on their 2019 average weekly turn over. It will apply to premises where restrictions directly prohibit or restrict access. Payments will be calculated on the basis of 10 per cent of the first €1 million in turnover and 5 per cent thereafter, based on average VAT exclusive turnover for 2019. It will be subject to a maximum weekly payment of €5,000. • Exchequer support of €31.3m to our regional airports, including €10 million support for Cork and Shannon airports • €55 million for tourism business support scheme and €5 million for a product development scheme.
New Wage Subsidy Scheme for self-employed and sole traders • New scheme for self-employed to allow them to take up intermittent work without losing their PUP benefit. • EWSS and PUP to be extended beyond 31 March 2021 • Debt warehousing to be extended to allow the deferral of payments with no interest, 3% thereafter and no surcharge • Government to apply to EU SURE Fund (€2.5 billion) to fund the wage subsidy schemes • Earned Income Tax Credit for the self-employed increased by a further €150, making it €1,650 per year Expand grants for non-Rate payers Not mentioned Fund a new six-month accelerator programme for existing and new tourism Not mentioned companies Supporting Entrepreneurs & SMEs Reduce Capital Gains Tax rate of 33% for non-passive investment • Not committed to • Amendment announced for the ordinary share holding requirement so that an individual who has owned at least 5 per cent of the shares for a continuous period of any three years qualifies for this relief. Increase the lifetime limit of €1 million in qualifying capital gains under Amendment of the ordinary share holding requirement so that an Entrepreneur’s Relief individual who has owned at least 5 per cent of the shares for a continuous period of any three years qualifies for this relief. Previously, a person had to own at least 5 per cent for a continuous period of 3 years in the 5 years immediately prior to the disposal. Review and Reform of the Key Employee Engagement Programme (KEEP) Not mentioned Expand eligibility criteria for the R&D tax credit rate to medium enterprise Funding for R&D through the Covid products scheme and additional expenditure on the IDA’s Regional Property Programme to support investment in Ireland Simplify reliefs (such as Retirement Relief) and integrate them within a more No commitment expansive Entrepreneur’s Relief Support serial entrepreneurship by introducing a “small business rollover” Not mentioned mechanism
Trade & Investment Commit to 12.5% Corporation Tax • Commitment confirmed • Roadmap on Ireland’s Corporation Tax Rate due to be published soon (including the OECD’s BEPs proposal) • New Intellectual property regime to come into effect immediately • New Taxation Commission to be established Contingency funding for companies impacted by Brexit • €3.4 billion will establish a Recovery Fund to stimulate demand and employment resulting from Brexit and Covid-19 • €340 million of voted expenditure will be spent on Brexit supports in 2021 • Government to look at availing of the EU’s Brexit Adjustment Reserve once the technical details are finalised Increased funding to expand current customs training programmes for SMEs Not mentioned Increased supports for businesses who want to expand their operations in e- Not specifically mentioned, though there was an emphasis placed on commerce and the Digital Single Market digital upskilling Flexible & Accommodating Workplaces Reform of the e-working allowance • Strategy due soon from the cross-departmental taskforce • No review of the €3.20 daily allowance Increase in individual tax rebate for working from home Cost of broadband and some other expenses in relation to working from home can be claimed by Revenue (to be set out in their guidelines) Increase resources to the Regional Skills Fora, in line with population • Funding for 10,000 upskilling and reskilling opportunities with Solas and Skillnet Ireland including the Skills to Advance and Skills to Compete programmes. • €200m earmarked for training, skills development, work placement schemes, recruitment subsidies, and job search and assistance measures Amalgamate all current supports under the Reasonable Accommodations Fund Not mentioned into one grant that guarantees funding for specialised equipment for employees Increase investment in the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service Not mentioned
Target funding for training of line-mangers and employers on how to implement Not mentioned SME-friendly, agile and flexible polices in the workplace Goal 11: Sustainable Cities & Communities Funding a Town Centre First Initiative Resourcing a Government’s Town Centre First Initiative Not mentioned but the Department of Rural and Community Development is to receive €341 million and will fund the Town and Village Renewal Scheme- one to watch for National Economic Plan Expand the Living City Initiative to include long-term vacant commercial No- One for finance act properties built post-1915 Amend the LCI by incorporating the costs of buying LCI qualifying properties No- one for Finance Act into the relief and reduce the inheritance/CGT tax disincentives Remove Regulatory Disincentives Reform the Fair Deal Scheme so that when rental income accrues, the costs Not mentioned associated with renting that dwelling is discounted from reckonable income Introduce a targeted, time-bound, reduction of Construction VAT for affordable Not mentioned high-density apartment new builds in cities Reducing Vacancies Better resource Local Authorities to initiate street improvement and active • €1.8bn funding announced for sustainable transport, cycling, travel investments walking and greenways • Additional €5.2 billion allocation to the Department of Housing in 2021. This will help to fund: - €500 million of capital spending - 9,500 new social housing units in 2021 Support Urbanism Investment in the urban built environment to provide social and community Not mentioned spaces and resources, akin to those in rural areas
Provide funding to reform the planning system to ensure efficient decision €1.2 billion in funding for Land Development Agency to continue making, in combination with the upskilling of Local Authority planning projects already underway and will deliver 9,000 affordable housing departments and cost rental units Goal 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure Finance Infrastructure Sustainably Maintain the “Rainy Day Fund” The €1.5 billion contained in the Rainy Day Fund will be drawn down and used in Budget 2021- unclear what future of scheme is Investment in capital projects and infrastructure, with an open approach to PPP €1.6 billion in capital programmes under the NDP to ensure progress Improvement Transport Services Invest in the commencement of MetroLink, intercity rail transport Metrolink, Dart Interconnector, and BusConnects are to receive infrastructure, the Dublin rail interconnector, the Cork Suburban Rail Project & continued support the BusConnects projects Accelerate the Dart extension projects and establish a timeline towards 41 additional carriages for inter-city trains and the signing of the developing an all-electric rail network contract for up to 600 carriages for Dart Plus. This will be the largest ever fleet extension of rail infrastructure Securing National Grid Infrastructure Invest in the accelerated roll-out of a national fast-charging network for the EVs • Commitment to the purchase of EVs under GPP to enable the with a focus on regional areas deployment of EVs across the public service fleet Investment in electricity grid and Invest in biomethane technologies and Not mentioned systems to provide renewable methane and hydrogen supply Investment in water infrastructure, providing powers to State bodies to finance €44 million to Irish Water for remainder of 2020 to upgrade such investment through land value capture infrastructure Strengthen the Regions Resource the Regional Assemblies so that they can develop territorial impact Review of the NDP is to ensure that capital spending (over €10 billion assessments on central government policies, and proposed legislation, which now) will support regional development can feed into the pre-legislative scrutiny process
The Digital Economy Speedy implementation of a high-speed broadband throughout the country • €132 million for national broadband plan • €341 million allocated to Dept of Community and Rural Development, which will include broadband access points • Under the Town and Village Renewal Scheme, there will be a €5 million investment in facilities for digital hubs and broadband connection points across rural Ireland, aimed at enhancing remote working capability and remote access. Fund a civilian cybersecurity agency Not mentioned Goal 13: Climate Action Generating Renewable Energy Increased investment in the electricity grid, including the progression of the Not mentioned North-South Interconnector and the Celtic Interconnector Allocate funding to support research into how the gas-networks can be future Not mentioned proofed to transition from the delivery of natural gas, to hydrogen Strategic investment into one or more Irish ports for the construction of Not mentioned offshore wind farms Fund research into future-proofing the gas-networks to transition from the Not mentioned delivery of natural gas to renewable gas Decarbonising Heat and Transport Ringfence all Exchequer returns from Carbon Tax and strategically invest in • Increase of €7.50 per tonne of CO2 (now standing at €33.50 a green infrastructure, public transport, and heating alternatives tonne) (Carbon tax increase for vehicles to be brought in with immediate effect, and fuel, oil, home heating, etc. to be introduced next year. • €100 million of this will go into energy efficiency of homes, an 82 per cent increase on 2020. This will be for various grant schemes. • Over €221m funding announced for residential and community retrofit schemes. This €100 million increase in allocation is funded
through carbon tax revenue. Increased funding of €65m and is aimed at supplying jobs (lower than anticipated) Following any phased increases to the Carbon Tax, Government must commit Not mentioned to carrying out impact assessments on the consequences for SMEs, commuters and Border communities Increase investment in the decarbonisation of public transport, particularly in €1 billion in public transport to form part of the climate transition and cities, such as investment in bio-methane vehicles and the electrification of green recovery and will fund: trains and buses • progress on major Project Ireland 2040 programmes including BusConnects, MetroLink and the DART Expansion Programme; • • the ongoing development of a range of Active Travel and Greenway infrastructure projects; and • • the enhancement of bus, rail and Local Link services throughout the country, and will ensure the continuation of services even with reduced capacity restrictions due to Covid- 19. Invest in appropriate infrastructure to support the transition of Heavy Goods Not mentioned Vehicles to low-carbon fuel options like Compressed Natural Gas Use ring-fenced environmental fund revenues to broaden the coverage and €360m allocated across Government to support walking and cycling density of shared use schemes projects nationwide Accelerating the Transition to the Circular and Low Carbon Economy Commit funding to expand the network of local authority energy agencies to Not mentioned act as a local one-stop-shop structure providing practical advice Classify SEAI supported retrofitting projects as zero VAT rated products Not mentioned Introduce circular economy supports like the recent €600,000 DCCAE Circular Not mentioned Economy Innovators fund to promote the circular economy Invest in re-training programmes to support the transition from jobs reliant on • €65 million to fund retrofitting fossil fuels to low carbon jobs, such as energy retrofitting for buildings, • 1,500 places for retrofitting upskilling/reskilling and supporting sustainable forestry, renewable energy and peatland restoration to name a few employment in the emerging green economy
Funding for research innovative technologies such as Carbon Capture Storage, Not mentioned Hydrogen, Biogas and Anaerobic Digestion Invest in measures that will support communities to meet afforestation and bog €5 million for peatland rehabilitation. restoration targets Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Appropriate funding for flood defence infrastructure, technology investments Not mentioned for flood resistance and resilience measures Goal 5: Gender Equality Accommodating Family Friendly Workplaces Funding to enable a review of Paternity Benefit Not mentioned A review of the amount of parental leave that the State provides over the Three additional weeks of parental leave introduced, that can be taken course of an individual childhood, should occur in consideration of the extra by either parent in a minimum block of one week at a time burden that Covid-19 has placed on families Access to Affordable Quality Childcare Increase investment in childcare services, early education infrastructure and €30 million for other services under the aegis of the Department- low schools that are reopening to facilitate breakfast clubs and after school level of investment when compared to previous years childcare Continued investment in the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) €638 million investment in early years, giving continued support for both universal and targeted subsidies under the National Childcare Scheme in 2021.
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