CariPHLN Bulletin - CARPHA

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CariPHLN Bulletin - CARPHA
CariPHLN                                                                            No. 10
                                                                             March 8, 2021

Bulletin
                               Current News from the
                               Caribbean Public Health
                               Laboratory Network

INSIDE THIS ISSUE                                   COVID-19 Vaccines
1. COVID-19 Vaccines                  In light of the current health crisis, much sad news has been
2. Biosafety and Biosecurity          reported. However, there has been news that brings us some
3. Climate Change and Health          hope that the crisis will have an end.
   Leadership Fellowship
4. CARPHA 65th Annual Health
                                      One of these is the development of COVID-19 vaccines.
   Research Conference
                                      Globally, there are many vaccines in development and some
5. Announcement: World Microbe
                                      of these have been given WHO emergency use authorization,
   Forum
                                      while others have received country use authorizations. In
6. Resources UPDATE                   this issue we will focus some of our attention on some of
                                      these vaccines. At present, there are over 90 vaccine
                                      candidates, 11 of which have received approval by at least 1
                                      country.

                                      To date, in the US over 45 million vaccine doses have been
                                      administered. For a country such as Canada, as at January,
                                      about 2% of the population has already received their first
                                      dose. In the UK, some 13 million people have received this
                                      first dose, while in the EU, over 18 million vaccine doses
                                      have already been administered.

               Visit the CARPHA website for more on COVID-19 in the Caribbean
               https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/Public-Health/Novel-Coronavirus
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The Caribbean Public Health Agency recognizes vaccines approved by the World Health Organization for
its Emergency Use Listing (EUL), and those approved by trusted regulatory authorities: US Food and Drug
Administration, Health Canada, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA, UK),
Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia), Swissmedic (Switzerland) and the European Union. Eligible
vaccines may be verified via the Caribbean Regulatory System (CRS) through dossier review, to ensure
that the manufacturer proposes the same vaccine of proven quality, safety and efficacy to CARPHA
Member States as what was approved. To date, there are six vaccines that are eligible for review by the
CRS - Table 1. The COVISHIELD™ vaccine by Serum Institute of India has been reviewed and
recommended by the CRS to Member States.

Table 1: COVID-19 Vaccines with Recognized Approvals – 7th March, 2021

Vaccine name           Manufacturer         Vaccine Type         Efficacy¥   Approved by                         WHO EUL status and
                                                                                                                 anticipated decision
                                                                                                                 date:
Tozinameran (INN);     Pzifer + BioNTech    mRNA                 95%         WHO EUL + 68 countries              December 2020
BNT162b2 /                                                                   including United Kingdom,           (completed)
COMIRNATY™                                                                   Canada, USA, Chile, Argentina,
                                                                             Switzerland, European Union
ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222)    AstraZeneca +        Recombinant          63.1%       68 countries including UK,          In progress: March-
                       Oxford University    ChAdOx1                          Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, EU,      April
                                            adenoviral vector                Canada
ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222)    AstraZeneca +        Recombinant          63.1%       WHO EUL + South Korea               Approved: 15th
                       Oxford + SK          ChAdOx1                          For COVAX (Americas via PAHO)       February
                       Biosciences          adenoviral vector
ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222);   Serum Institute of   Recombinant          63.1%       WHO EUL + 17 countries              Approved: 15th
COVISHIELD™            India +              ChAdOx1                          including India, Argentina, South   February
                       AstraZeneca &        adenoviral vector                Africa, Guyana, Canada (+Verity
                       Oxford University                                     Pharma); CRS

mRNA-1273              Moderna & NIAID      mNRA-based           94.5%       40 countries including Canada,      In progress – March
                                            vaccine                          Switzerland, United Kingdom,
                                            encapsulated in                  United States, EU, Guyana
                                            lipid nanoparticle
                                            (LNP)
 JNJ-78436735          Janssen              Recombinant,         85%         4 countries: USA, Canada, South     In progress – March
(Ad26.COV2.S)          Pharmaceutical       adenovirus type 26               Africa, Bahrain                     (3-5 days after EMA)
                       (Johnson &           (Ad26) vectored
                       Johnson)             vaccine

Key:
EUL – emergency use listing
NIAID – National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases
¥ - Efficacy in the prevention of severe COVID-19 disease based on standard doses given during Phase 3
studies.
  CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
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                                                      Canadian National COVID Genomics
                                                      Surveillance Priorities for Existing
   BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY UPDATE                   and Emerging Variants of Concern
3rd Annual Global Biosecurity Dialogue
                                                      The document describes the priorities for
NTI bio brought global biosecurity leaders together   surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 virus in circulation,
with more than 140 participants registered from 36    existing variants of concern and those emerging.
different countries across six continents. The
meeting occurred over five sessions from 9 – 23rd     Click here for the link to the document.
February, 2021 and sought to “enable new actions
to fix biosecurity gaps exposed or exacerbated by
the COVID-19 pandemic; encourage participants to
take on new or build upon existing efforts that
mitigate emerging risks such as those posed by
advances in biotechnology; and secure and
maintain political and financial support for
sustainable global biosecurity efforts through
collaboration with fora like the GHSA and Global
Partnership”.

                                                         Climate Change and Health
                                                            Leadership Fellowship
                                                      Call for Applications for UWI CARIFORUM Climate
                                                      Change and Health Leaders Fellowship Programme
                                                      - PAHO/WHO. Click here

The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) in                    Announcement!
its role as Chair of the GHSA APP3 delivered two
separate presentations during the opening plenary
session on the 9th February 2021.

Executive Director, Dr. Joy St. John spoke on
behalf of the 60 plus APP3 membership as part of a
panel to discuss “Global and Regional Biosecurity
Initiatives:    Progress,     Challenges,     and
Trajectories”. Ms. Sacha Wallace-Sankarsingh,
Biorisk Manager and Chair, GHSA APP3 then
presented an Analysis of Actions Taken to Advance
Global Biosecurity Targets in 2020. The
presentation included findings from a framing
paper which served as a guide for the Dialogue’s
three workstream sessions including challenges
and opportunities presented during the COVID-19
pandemic.

  CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
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              Announcements!                                COVID-19 Resources
                                st
• ABSA International 1 Biosecurity Virtual
   Symposium, April 21-22, 2021                      Laboratory testing:
Link: https://biosecuritysymposium.org/
                                                          Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA)
                                                          Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
                                                          United States Centers for Disease Control
                                                           (CDC)
                                                          Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics
                                                           (FINDD)
                                                          World Health Organization (WHO)
   World Microbe Forum 20-24 June 2021:
    collaboration between the American Society for
    Microbiology (ASM) and the Federation of         Laboratory       Biosafety    and    Biosecurity
    European Microbiological Societies (FEMS).       guidelines:
    Click here for more information.
        o   Jan. 11, 2021: Abstract Submission and
            Awards/Grants Open
                                                          United States Centers for Disease Control
        o   Mar. 18, 2021: Abstract Submission and         (CDC)
            Awards/Grants Close                           Canada/Public Health Canada (PHAC)
        o   Mid-March 2021: Registration Opens            International Federation of Biosafety
                                                           Associations (IFBA)
                                                          World Health Organization (WHO)
                                                           UPDATED
                                                           Laboratory biosafety guidance related to
                                                           coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Interim
                                                           guidance, 28 January 2021:
       Special COVID-19 LabCoP ECHO Session #37           https://www.who.int/publications/i/item
        on 2 March                                         /WHO-WPE-GIH-2021.1
        Click here for meeting link

       Version 2 of the COVID-19 Antigen Rapid
        Diagnostic Training Package
        Click here

    CariPHLN Secretariat                                 For more information on CariPHLN Contact
    The Caribbean Public Health Agency
    16-18 Jamaica Boulevard                              Lisa Sandy
    Federation Park, Port of Spain                       CariPHLN Manager
    Trinidad and Tobago                                  sandylis@carpha.org
                                                                                  © CARPHA 2020
    postmaster@carpha.org
CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
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