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CariPHLN No. 10 March 8, 2021 Bulletin Current News from the Caribbean Public Health Laboratory Network INSIDE THIS ISSUE COVID-19 Vaccines 1. COVID-19 Vaccines In light of the current health crisis, much sad news has been 2. Biosafety and Biosecurity reported. However, there has been news that brings us some 3. Climate Change and Health hope that the crisis will have an end. Leadership Fellowship 4. CARPHA 65th Annual Health One of these is the development of COVID-19 vaccines. Research Conference Globally, there are many vaccines in development and some 5. Announcement: World Microbe of these have been given WHO emergency use authorization, Forum while others have received country use authorizations. In 6. Resources UPDATE this issue we will focus some of our attention on some of these vaccines. At present, there are over 90 vaccine candidates, 11 of which have received approval by at least 1 country. To date, in the US over 45 million vaccine doses have been administered. For a country such as Canada, as at January, about 2% of the population has already received their first dose. In the UK, some 13 million people have received this first dose, while in the EU, over 18 million vaccine doses have already been administered. Visit the CARPHA website for more on COVID-19 in the Caribbean https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/Public-Health/Novel-Coronavirus
CariPHLN Bulletin Page 2 The Caribbean Public Health Agency recognizes vaccines approved by the World Health Organization for its Emergency Use Listing (EUL), and those approved by trusted regulatory authorities: US Food and Drug Administration, Health Canada, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA, UK), Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia), Swissmedic (Switzerland) and the European Union. Eligible vaccines may be verified via the Caribbean Regulatory System (CRS) through dossier review, to ensure that the manufacturer proposes the same vaccine of proven quality, safety and efficacy to CARPHA Member States as what was approved. To date, there are six vaccines that are eligible for review by the CRS - Table 1. The COVISHIELD™ vaccine by Serum Institute of India has been reviewed and recommended by the CRS to Member States. Table 1: COVID-19 Vaccines with Recognized Approvals – 7th March, 2021 Vaccine name Manufacturer Vaccine Type Efficacy¥ Approved by WHO EUL status and anticipated decision date: Tozinameran (INN); Pzifer + BioNTech mRNA 95% WHO EUL + 68 countries December 2020 BNT162b2 / including United Kingdom, (completed) COMIRNATY™ Canada, USA, Chile, Argentina, Switzerland, European Union ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222) AstraZeneca + Recombinant 63.1% 68 countries including UK, In progress: March- Oxford University ChAdOx1 Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, EU, April adenoviral vector Canada ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222) AstraZeneca + Recombinant 63.1% WHO EUL + South Korea Approved: 15th Oxford + SK ChAdOx1 For COVAX (Americas via PAHO) February Biosciences adenoviral vector ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222); Serum Institute of Recombinant 63.1% WHO EUL + 17 countries Approved: 15th COVISHIELD™ India + ChAdOx1 including India, Argentina, South February AstraZeneca & adenoviral vector Africa, Guyana, Canada (+Verity Oxford University Pharma); CRS mRNA-1273 Moderna & NIAID mNRA-based 94.5% 40 countries including Canada, In progress – March vaccine Switzerland, United Kingdom, encapsulated in United States, EU, Guyana lipid nanoparticle (LNP) JNJ-78436735 Janssen Recombinant, 85% 4 countries: USA, Canada, South In progress – March (Ad26.COV2.S) Pharmaceutical adenovirus type 26 Africa, Bahrain (3-5 days after EMA) (Johnson & (Ad26) vectored Johnson) vaccine Key: EUL – emergency use listing NIAID – National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases ¥ - Efficacy in the prevention of severe COVID-19 disease based on standard doses given during Phase 3 studies. CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
CariPHLN Bulletin Page 3 Canadian National COVID Genomics Surveillance Priorities for Existing BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY UPDATE and Emerging Variants of Concern 3rd Annual Global Biosecurity Dialogue The document describes the priorities for NTI bio brought global biosecurity leaders together surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 virus in circulation, with more than 140 participants registered from 36 existing variants of concern and those emerging. different countries across six continents. The meeting occurred over five sessions from 9 – 23rd Click here for the link to the document. February, 2021 and sought to “enable new actions to fix biosecurity gaps exposed or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic; encourage participants to take on new or build upon existing efforts that mitigate emerging risks such as those posed by advances in biotechnology; and secure and maintain political and financial support for sustainable global biosecurity efforts through collaboration with fora like the GHSA and Global Partnership”. Climate Change and Health Leadership Fellowship Call for Applications for UWI CARIFORUM Climate Change and Health Leaders Fellowship Programme - PAHO/WHO. Click here The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) in Announcement! its role as Chair of the GHSA APP3 delivered two separate presentations during the opening plenary session on the 9th February 2021. Executive Director, Dr. Joy St. John spoke on behalf of the 60 plus APP3 membership as part of a panel to discuss “Global and Regional Biosecurity Initiatives: Progress, Challenges, and Trajectories”. Ms. Sacha Wallace-Sankarsingh, Biorisk Manager and Chair, GHSA APP3 then presented an Analysis of Actions Taken to Advance Global Biosecurity Targets in 2020. The presentation included findings from a framing paper which served as a guide for the Dialogue’s three workstream sessions including challenges and opportunities presented during the COVID-19 pandemic. CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
CariPHLN Bulletin Page 4 Announcements! COVID-19 Resources st • ABSA International 1 Biosecurity Virtual Symposium, April 21-22, 2021 Laboratory testing: Link: https://biosecuritysymposium.org/ Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FINDD) World Health Organization (WHO) World Microbe Forum 20-24 June 2021: collaboration between the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) and the Federation of Laboratory Biosafety and Biosecurity European Microbiological Societies (FEMS). guidelines: Click here for more information. o Jan. 11, 2021: Abstract Submission and Awards/Grants Open United States Centers for Disease Control o Mar. 18, 2021: Abstract Submission and (CDC) Awards/Grants Close Canada/Public Health Canada (PHAC) o Mid-March 2021: Registration Opens International Federation of Biosafety Associations (IFBA) World Health Organization (WHO) UPDATED Laboratory biosafety guidance related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Interim guidance, 28 January 2021: Special COVID-19 LabCoP ECHO Session #37 https://www.who.int/publications/i/item on 2 March /WHO-WPE-GIH-2021.1 Click here for meeting link Version 2 of the COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Training Package Click here CariPHLN Secretariat For more information on CariPHLN Contact The Caribbean Public Health Agency 16-18 Jamaica Boulevard Lisa Sandy Federation Park, Port of Spain CariPHLN Manager Trinidad and Tobago sandylis@carpha.org © CARPHA 2020 postmaster@carpha.org CariPHLN Bulletin No.10: March 8, 2021
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