Cannabis trading: The month that was - Monthly cannabis trading update June/July 2019 (published 8 August) - Edison Investment ...
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Cannabis trading: The month that was Monthly cannabis trading update June/July 2019 (published 8 August) Published by Edison Investment Research
Cannabis trading update W Issue 1 In this issue elcome to the inaugural edition of our cannabis trading update. Even Month in review 3 with a number of institutional trading impediments limiting the investability for many Cannabis earnings 5 US institutions, we have seen an explosion in Upgrades, downgrades 8 the number of cannabis companies accessing and initiations the public markets, as well as increases in Short interest 9 trading volume. As our involvement in the Clinical pharmaceutical- 10 cannabis space grows, both on the investor stage cannabis relations side and the cannabis research side, Medical clinical-stage 11 we thought it would be helpful to consolidate cannabis what we find interesting on the trading side of the investment equation. We hope you enjoy Cannabis newsflow 13 this issue and find it helpful. Latest research 15 OTCQX cannabis price return Last price: 704.09 52-week high: 1,037.14 (18/04/19) Monthly net: -80.07 52-week low: 667.68 (24/07/19) Monthly %: -10.20 Source: www.otcmarkets.com/index/.OTCQXMJ 2
Month in review The S&P Index finished June and July up 9.47%, making a 52-week high close of 3,027.98 on 26 July 2019. The Cannabis Index lagged the S&P, down -10.20 for June and July, making a 52- week low of 667.28. But although we saw weakness in the overall trading in May, the majority of the cannabis names are holding onto very nice gains on a ytd basis. Of the 125 cannabis names that Edison is currently following, 20 finished in positive territory for June and July, and 105 in negative territory. Notable movers for June/July ($250m market cap+ ) Up Down Charlottes Web CWEB TILT Holdings TILT Market cap C$2.475bn +28.64% Market cap C$322m -54.65% Tilray TLRY MariMed Inc MRMD Market cap US$3.99bn +8.08% Market cap US$281m -53.19% Auxly Cannabis Grp CBWTF Greenlane Holdings GNLN Market cap US$393m +7.89% Market cap US$340m -46.75% Kushco Holdings KSHB CannaRoyalty OH Market cap US$388m +4.30% Market cap C$380m -38.55% Cronos Group CRON HEXO Corp HEXO Market cap US$4.69bn +1% Market cap C$1.43bn -35.75% iAnthus Capital Hldg IAN Market cap C$543m -35.32% . Columbia Care CCHW Market cap C$1.34bn -30.31% Cresco Labs CL Market cap C$2.73bn -29.83% Harvest Health & Rec HARV Market cap C$2.04bn -27.73% Acreage Holdings ACRGF Market cap US$1.5bn -27.43% Green Thumb Ind GTII Market cap C$3.17bn -22.14% 3
Month in review (continued) Notable movers for June/July (sub $250m market cap ) Up Botanix Pharm BOT Market cap A$201m +147% Auscann Group ACNNF Market cap US$111m + 43.26% GrowGeneration GRWG Market cap US$120m + 36.93% Exactus EXDI Market cap US$43m + 24% Cardiol Therapeutics CRDL Market cap C$122m +17.08% Tinley Beverage TNYBF Market cap US$55m +15% Mjardin Group MJARF Market cap US$66m +$13.63% As we noted earlier, the majority of the cannabis names are in negative territory for June and July. Incredibly, 67 names are down over 15% for the two months that we are looking at. We left Intec Pharm (NTEC) off our decliners list even though it was down 91% over the two months. NTEC was down on poor data in its Parkinson’s trial, and not cannabis related. Thematically, June/July led off with two poor earnings reports. Both HEXO Corp and Canopy Growth reported worse than expected earnings, which has many cannabis investors holding their breath as August readies 66 cannabis industry company earnings releases. Too add insult to injury, CannTrust was cited for hiding illegal growing rooms, which cost the CEO his job. 4
Cannabis earnings As noted previously, August is a very busy earnings reporting month in the cannabis industry. With 66 companies reporting over the month, and some previous, poor reports from Canopy and HEXO, investors will be nervously awaiting these results. The table below shows the consensus earnings estimates, as well as consensus revenue estimates, courtesy of Bloomberg. Ticker Lng co nm 3M pct change Exp rep dt Cons earns Cons revenue est (m) APHA US Aphria Inc -36.1881 8/1/2019 -0.067 112 ARNA US Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc 29.8334 8/6/2019 -1.079 2.908 GWPH US GW Pharmaceuticals plc 2.2345 8/6/2019 -0.003 49.311 CVSI US CV Sciences Inc -27.3345 8/7/2019 0.025 17.45 CANN US General Cannabis Corp -49.4904 8/8/2019 MDCL US Medicine Man Technologies Inc 21.9424 8/8/2019 CRON US Cronos Group Inc -16.2559 8/8/2019 -0.025 7.171 CRBP US Corbus Pharmaceuticals Hold- -4.8711 8/8/2019 -0.165 9.107 ings Inc ZYNE US Zynerba Pharmaceuticals Inc 60.2123 8/8/2019 -0.495 0 GNLN US Greenlane Holdings Inc -62.34 8/8/2019 -0.03 49.75 TRTC US Terra Tech Corp -38.4979 8/8/2019 GRWG US GrowGeneration Corp 13.6213 8/9/2019 NINE US Nine Energy Service Inc -30.1395 8/12/2019 0.256 238.375 ALEAF US Aleafia Health Inc -27.925 8/13/2019 TLRY US Tilray Inc -17.042 8/13/2019 -0.259 40.164 STEM CN Stem Holdings Inc -45.0909 8/13/2019 ZDPY US Zoned Properties Inc -25.5 8/13/2019 ACB US Aurora Cannabis Inc -21.9764 8/14/2019 -0.048 112.68 AXIM US Axim Biotechnologies Inc -29.6479 8/14/2019 CCHW CN Columbia Care Inc -45.77 8/14/2019 CWEB CN Charlottes Web Holdings Inc -18.2226 8/14/2019 0.045 26.267 EMBI US Emerald Bioscience Inc -60.7143 8/14/2019 FIRE CN Supreme Cannabis Co Inc/The -31.7949 8/14/2019 -0.018 12.725 CGC US Canopy Growth Corp -16.5524 8/14/2019 -0.385 109.618 MGWFF US Maple Leaf Green World Inc -44.4027 8/14/2019 Source: Bloomberg 5
Cannabis earnings cont... Ticker Lng co nm 3M pct change Exp rep dt Cons earns Cons revenue est (m) PHVAF US Phivida Holdings Inc -54.9447 8/28/2019 CBWTF US Auxly Cannabis Group Inc -19.2537 8/29/2019 1.6 KLY CN Kalytera Therapeutics Inc -38.4615 8/29/2019 GTBIF US Green Thumb Industries Inc/CA -31.1765 8/29/2019 -0.02 20.8 GTII CN Green Thumb Industries Inc/CA -30.6253 8/29/2019 -0.02 20.8 IAN CN iAnthus Capital Holdings Inc -40.9385 8/29/2019 -0.044 25.15 INDS CN Indus Holdings Inc 135900 8/29/2019 ITHUF US iAnthus Capital Holdings Inc -40.5983 8/29/2019 -0.044 25.15 JUJU CN International Cannabrands Inc -42.8571 8/29/2019 MJARF US Mjardin Group Inc -31.5676 8/29/2019 -0.05 10.9 PLTH CN Planet 13 Holdings Inc -20.0647 8/29/2019 0.007 20.75 ACNNF US Auscann Group Holdings Ltd -11.6719 8/30/2019 CURA CN Curaleaf Holdings Inc -31.5136 8/30/2019 -0.013 50.81 EMHTF US Emerald Health Therapeutics -48.6025 8/30/2019 Inc TIUM/U CN Cansortium Inc -11.9205 8/30/2019 VIVO CN Vivo Cannabis Inc -44.3182 8/30/2019 -0.05 VREO CN Vireo Health International Inc -46.6179 8/30/2019 VRNDF US Delta 9 Cannabis Inc -37.8608 8/30/2019 VVCIF US Vivo Cannabis Inc -40.9657 8/30/2019 -0.05 Source: Bloomberg 6
Cannabis earnings cont... Ticker Lng co nm 3M pct change Exp rep dt Cons earns Cons revenue est (m) MMEN CN MedMen Enterprises Inc -21.3333 8/14/2019 -0.1 55.5 MRMD US MariMed Inc -50.5263 8/14/2019 ROMJF US Rubicon Organics Inc -0.8333 8/14/2019 SLNG CN SLANG Worldwide Inc -43.9516 8/14/2019 -0.013 7.26 SPRWF US Supreme Cannabis Co Inc/The -32.2259 8/14/2019 -0.018 12.725 TGODF US Green Organic Dutchman Hold- -23.8579 8/14/2019 -0.06 4.6 ings Ltd/The TILT CN TILT Holdings Inc -65.9664 8/14/2019 -0.02 45.9 TRUL CN Trulieve Cannabis Corp -28.7547 8/14/2019 0.126 53.2 VFF US Village Farms International Inc -30.0526 8/14/2019 0.04 46.6 ZENA CN Zenabis Global Inc -22.6131 8/14/2019 -0.01 41029 CRDL CN Cardiol Therapeutics Inc -24.1497 8/14/2019 NTEC US Intec Pharma Ltd -38.7147 8/15/2019 -0.304 NRTH CN 48North Cannabis Corp -21.6981 8/20/2019 DYME CN DionyMed Brands Inc -63.6656 8/21/2019 -0.08 11.9 OH CN CannaRoyalty Corp -32.3077 8/22/2019 ORHOF US CannaRoyalty Corp -30.9897 8/22/2019 LABS CN MediPharm Labs Corp -4.5553 8/23/2019 0.01 29.95 TRSSF US TerrAscend Corp -23.2618 8/27/2019 18.8 WDDMF US Weedmd Inc -20.0962 8/27/2019 5.7 ACRGF US Acreage Holdings Inc -28.5131 8/28/2019 -0.16 34.375 ELLXF US Elixinol Global Ltd -16.4345 8/28/2019 EXL AU Elixinol Global Ltd -18.6312 8/28/2019 Source: Bloomberg 7
Upgrades, downgrades and initiations Tilray Inc (TLRY; market cap US$4.8bn) Initiated with market perform at Oppenheimer, 6/4/19 – analyst Rupesh Parikh Initiated with hold at Stifel 6/5/19 – analyst W Andrew Carter Aurora Cannabis (ACB; market cap US$7.5bn) Initiated with hold US$7.45 target – 6/5/19 – analyst W Andrew Carter Cronos (CRON; market cap US$5.4bn) Big BofA upgrade, from underperform to buy. Price target goes from US$13 to US$20. There is potential for a near-term launch of CRON’s US business with the help of its partner Altira Group (MO). BofA analyst Chris Carey says Cronos is likely to leverage Altria’s existing US distribution network of over 230,000 stores, to launch its own products. HEXO Downgraded at Oppenheimer, from OP to MP 6/25 – analyst Rupesh Parikh Downgraded at CIBC from OP to N 6/14. Analyst – John Zamparo Compass Point initiations: GTII buy US$18 target CL buy US$16 target ACRG buy US$27 target NBEV buy US$9 target CURA buy US$13 target KSHB buy US$8 target TLRY neutral US$41/ price target cut on 6/17 to US$38 WEED neutral US$57 target All initiated on 6/10/19 – analyst Rommel Dionisio 8
Short interest When following companies on an institutional trading basis, we always pay attention to the short interest in a security. It can give a sense of the sentiment surrounding the company’s prospects. However, we have to pay attention to potential hedging scenarios to get a true read on the sentiment. If a company has a convertible bond as part of its capital structure, investors may have a short position against their convert long position as a hedge. In addition, if there are listed options in a security, there may also be a short position as a hedge against options. In general, listed options will only be found in the larger-cap cannabis names. As of now, we are only seeing active option trading in APHA, CGC and ACB (all US). Notable short interest as a percentage of float Company Ticker Percentage short Comment Tilray TLRY 6.78m shares short/ 31%/6.02 Tilray has both Converts/Options. 1.3% increase over previous reporting period. days to cover. Corbus CRBP 16.78m share short/ 27.53%/ 33.5 Corbus has options. 16.15% increase over previous reporting period. days to cover. Greenlane GNLN 2.64m shares short/ 27.42%/ 12 Greenlane has converts. 7.41% increase over previous reporting period. days to cover. Cronos CRON 37.66m shares short/21.88%/ Cronos has options. 1.46% increase over previous reporting period. 10.04 days to cover. Canopy CGC 34.84m shares short/ 14.92% / Canopy has both converts and options. -1.6% decrease over previous reporting period. 5.96 days to cover. Zynerba ZYNE 5.07m shares short/26.77%/ 3.48 Zynerba has options. Although 1.1m shares were added to the short, a 5m share follow- days to cover. on mutes the increase in the short interest ratio to a 1.13% increase over the previous period. Village Farms VFF 4.54m shares short/ 11.77%/ 4.69 A 1.44% decrease over the previous period. Has been mentioned negatively by Citron days to cover. Research. Aphria APHA - 20.51m shares short/ 8.87% / Aphria has both a convert and options. 1.93% increase over previous reporting period. 4.77 days to cover. Aurora ACB 87.2m shares short/9.0%/ 9.4 days Aurora has both converts and options. to cover. Arena ARNA 3.42m shares short/6.92%/7.45 Arena has options. 1.36% increase over previous reporting period. days to cover. Kushco Hldg KSHB 3.73m shares short/ 7.18%/ 3.66 A 1.0% decrease over the previous reporting period. days to cover. Hexo Corp HEXO us 19.63m shares short/8.15%/ 7.6 Great example of what can happen when you throw an earnings miss in there. days to cover. HEXO short interest on 3/15/19 was 3.1m shares. Source: Bloomberg 9
Clinical pharmaceutical-stage cannabis We feel it is important to differentiate between the cannabinoid clinical programs and the recreational/nutraceutical cannabis names. The clinical cannabinoid companies need to move through the traditional FDA drug approval process. At the moment, most of the studies are being carried out around the pain, inflammatory and CNS indications. As with other FDA clinical programs, we will be paying attention to the catalysts of clinical trial results, PDUFA dates. There are six therapies approved by regulators: Cannabis therapeutics currently authorized by regulators Brand name Originator Description Indications Form Location of approvals Sativex (nabiximols) GW Extract of cannabis: mix of Multiple sclerosis-related Sublingual 25 countries in Europe, Latin America, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol spasticity spray North America and Australasia. Not (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), approved in the US 1:1 ratio Marinol (dronabinol) Unimed Synthetic delta-9-THC Loss of appetite in people Capsules US, Canada, Germany, Australia and with AIDS and nausea and New Zealand vomiting caused by chemo- therapy Syndros (dronabinol) Insys Synthetic delta-9-THC Loss of appetite in people Liquid US with AIDS and nausea and vomiting caused by chemo- therapy Cesamet (nabilone) Lilly Synthetic cannabinoid similar Nausea and vomiting Capsules US, Canada, Europe, Australia to THC caused by chemotherapy Bedrocan (dried cannabis Bedrocan Medical-grade cannabis Various Cannabis Certain countries within Europe where flower tips) flower tips medical cannabis is legal Epidiolex GW Cannabidiol (CBD) Dravet and Lennox- Liquid US Gastaut syndromes (pediatric epilepsies) Source: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, FDA, drug labels, company reports 10
Medical clinical-stage cannabis Current Current clinical-stage cannabis clinical-stage programsprograms cannabis include: include: Select clinical-stage cannabis programs Company Product Generic name Phase Indication Insys Therapeutics Cannabidiol Cannabidiol III Epilepsy, Prader-Willi syndrome Tilray Cannabidiol oil capsule Cannabidiol; III Anxiety Corbus Lenabasum Ajulemic acid III Systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, lupus, cystic fibrosis Tetra Bio-Pharma PPP005 Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II/III Cancer pain Zynerba ZYN002 Cannabidiol II/III Fragile X Arena APD371 Olorinab II Gastrointestinal pain Therapix Biosciences THX-110 Dronabinol; palmitoylethanolamide II Tourette syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea and pain CMXTwenty CMX-020 CMX-020 II Pain Tilray Cannabis (vaporized) Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II PTSD Tilray TN-TC19LM Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II HIV Tetra Bio-Pharma PPP001 Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II Cancer pain GW Pharmaceuticals GWP42006 Cannabidivarin II Epilepsy, autism, Rett syndrome GW Pharmaceuticals GWP42002 Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II Glioblastoma GW Pharmaceuticals GWP42003 Cannabidiol II schizophrenia, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Kalytera Therapeutics CBD Cannabidiol II GvHD Botanix BTX 1503 Cannabidiol II Acne Botanix BTX 1204 Cannabidiol II Atopic dermatitis Tilray TN-TC11G Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol I/II Glioblastoma Intec Pharma AP-CBD Cannabidiol I Pain Intec Pharma AP-THC Tetrahydrocannabinol I Pain Artelo Biosciences ART27.13 ART27.13 I Anorexia Bird Rock Bio Nimacimab Nimacimab I NASH, diabetic kidney disease Veritas Pharma CTL-X Undisclosed I Acute pain Source: EvaluatePharma, company reports, clinicaltrials.gov 11
Medical clinical-stage cannabis (continued) Cannabinoid pipeline in pain Current clinical-stage cannabis programs include: Company Product Generic name Phase Comments Tetra Bio-Pharma PPP001 Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II/III Smokable cannabis pellets for cancer pain. Only data so far have been Phase I study in healthy volunteers. Phase III program ongoing. Arena APD371 Olorinab II CB2 agonist for the treatment of GI-based visceral pain. In a Phase IIa in 14 patients, 79% had clinically relevant reduc- tions in pain at weeks four and eight. Preparing for Phase IIb. Therapix Biosciences THX-110 Dronabinol; palmitoylethanolamide II Dronabinol and PEA for chronic low back pain. No data yet. Phase IIa ongoing. CMXTwenty CMX-020 CMX-020 II Oral and intravenous cannabinoid. Current status uncertain. Tetra Bio-Pharma PPP005 Cannabidiol; tetrahydrocannabinol II Cannabis oil for cancer pain. No data so far. Intec Pharma AP-CBD Cannabidiol I Sustained release CBD for low back pain, neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. In Phase I. Intec Pharma AP-THC Tetrahydrocannabinol I Sustained release THC for low back pain, neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. In Phase I. Veritas Pharma CTL-X Undisclosed I Undisclosed cannabinoid product for acute pain. Source: EvaluatePharma, company reports, clinicaltrials.gov We will be following closely the progress of these therapeutic pipelines. 12
Cannabis newsflow Probably the most important factors surrounding the investment in the cannabis space are the legislative process surrounding legalization and banking, as well as the FDA and DEA determinations. As we know, cannabis is still a Schedule 1 narcotic on the Federal level, which is greatly hampering financial service access in the banking arena, as well as research programs. According to New Frontier Data, ‘While cannabis is legal for adult use in 10 states and the District of Columbia (DC) and legal for medical use in a total of 33 states plus DC, there are more than 1,100 cannabis-related bills under consideration in 2019 agendas throughout state legislatures and Congress’. Progress is being made as in response to the banking associations from all 50 states the House Financial Services committee has approved its version of the bill in a bipartisan vote of 45 to 15 in March. We are also following the Texas legislature as it has filed a bill that would add multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and spasticity to the list of conditions that would qualify for approved medical exemptions for CBD oil. Currently the Texas compassionate-use program only allows the sale of CBD for patients with intractable epilepsy. We will continue to watch for ease of access and pharmaceutical clinical trial progress as catalysts for investment in the cannabis space. Articles Canadian governments raked in $186m in taxes on cannabis trade in first five months of legalization, Financial Post Canadian federal and provincial governments raked in $186m in tax revenue from the sale of cannabis in the first five and a half months following legalization, according to new Statistics Canada data. This is the first report of such data, and should be closely watched. Cannabidiol shows promise against superbug infections, FierceBiotech Over-supply on the horizon should Federal Interstate transportation regulations lessen, Wall St Journal Congressional bill would allow marijuana imports and exports between legal states, Boston Globe Scientists sue DEA over marijuana cultivation application delay, MarijuanaMoment.net Cannabis approval continues to maintain momentum in numerous States, Ill house votes to approve rec cannabis, CBS News AZ Supreme court votes 7-0 on availability of Marijuana resin extracts, Phoenix New Times The four biggest cannabis question marks for the second half of 2019, yahoo.com Barron’s looks at Aphria vape deal with Pax Labs and interviews Jefferies analyst on cannabis space. 13
FDA public hearing We spent a few hours on the FDA Cannabis Public Hearing webcast on Friday 31 May. The event brought together consumers, agriculture and manufacturers, lawyers and health professionals to offer their opinions of the state of the recreational and medical cannabis industries. There were over 100 presenters who offered a number of differentiated opinions. With the OTC Markets Group Cannabis Index grinding lower to 747.38 close, down 5.19% on the day, it briefly touched an all-time low of 736.25. We are not surprised as it was evident early on that the FDA hearing was not going to be a cannabis/CBD lovefest. There were a number of concerns put forth over the day, even by clear supporters of the cannabis industry. Negative commentary came from some former cannabis workers, regarding company production behavior, as well as some parents of children that they feel were exposed to negative cannabis effects. The majority of concerns surrounded highly variable potency and contamination, with the majority of the commentators urging the FDA to standardize testing and labeling with much haste. The scientific community was in uniform step that there needed to be greater access to cannabis products for research products and that the DEA is not moving quickly enough. The FDA has set a deadline of 2 July for written comments on the issues. Many of the presenters indicated they would be furnishing written commentary, with data included. 14
Latest Edison cannabis research From Edison’s Maxim Jacobs, Edison’s head of healthcare research in New York: MGC Au Cannabis sector report (April 30) Bitesize Briefing, Cannabis sector report (May 16) Investment Themes: Cannabinoid Therapies – Therapeutics (May 22) Investment Themes: Cannabinoid Therapies – Retail (June 10) Edison Talks: Interview with CEO of InMed (June 17) Bitesize Briefing: Cannabis sector teach-in (July 8) As trading in cannabis-related securities matures from a retail-dominant market to a larger, institutional trading market, we will add some traditional metrics to our cannabis trading update. As with our traditional healthcare trading metric coverage, we expect to find notable additions to 13g/13f and Form 4 filings as investment keys. We expect to see investment in this space track healthcare investment, where much of the ‘oomph’ could be provided by what many would call ‘vanilla generalist investment’. As legalization and acceptance progress, we anticipate more institutional block trading emerge and we hope that our eye on the ball will help you monitor these investments. Cannabis investing is entering an exciting, dynamic and fluid time, and we expect this piece to be free flowing. We look forward to hearing what you like, what you don’t like and what you think would help. Looking forward to the next edition of cannabis trading update, as August is a very busy earnings reporting period for the cannabis industry and we will have a lot to look at post earnings. We will also revisit the FDA commentary submissions that were due by 2 July 2019. Christopher Beyer 1185 Ave. of Americas 2nd Floor New York, NY 10036 +1 646 653 7040 CBeyer@edisongroup.com 15
General disclaimer and copyright This report has been prepared and issued by Edison. Edison Investment Research standard fees are £49,500 pa for the production and broad dissemination of a detailed note (Outlook) following by regular (typically quarterly) update notes. Fees are paid upfront in cash without recourse. Edison may seek additional fees for the provision of roadshows and related IR services for the client but does not get remunerated for any investment banking services. We never take payment in stock, options or warrants for any of our services. Accuracy of content: All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report and have not sought for this information to be independently verified. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. Exclusion of Liability: To the fullest extent allowed by law, Edison shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits, damages, costs or expenses incurred or suffered by you arising out or in connection with the access to, use of or reliance on any information contained on this note. No personalised advice: The information that we provide should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective sub- scriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The securities described in the report may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. Investment in securities mentioned: Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report, subject to Edison’s policies on personal dealing and conflicts of interest. Copyright: Copyright 2019 Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison). All rights reserved FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2019. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent. Australia Edison Investment Research Pty Ltd (Edison AU) is the Australian subsidiary of Edison. Edison AU is a Corporate Authorised Representative (1252501) of Crown Wealth Group Pty Ltd who holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (Number: 494274). This research is issued in Australia by Edison AU and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia. Any advice given by Edison AU is general advice only and does not take into account your personal circumstances, needs or objectives. You should, before acting on this advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. If our advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product you should read any relevant Product Disclosure Statement or like instrument. New Zealand The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (i.e. without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. United Kingdom This document is prepared and provided by Edison for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communica- tion under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemi- nation of investment research. This Communication is being distributed in the United Kingdom and is directed only at (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments, i.e. investment professionals within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "FPO") (ii) high net-worth companies, unincorporated associations or other bodies within the meaning of Article 49 of the FPO and (iii) persons to whom it is otherwise lawful to distribute it. The investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to such persons. It is not intended that this document be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons and in any event and under no circumstances should persons of any other description rely on or act upon the contents of this document. This Communication is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced by, further distributed to or published in whole or in part by, any other person. United States The Investment Research is a publication distributed in the United States by Edison Investment Research, Inc. Edison Investment Research, Inc. is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison relies upon the "publishers’ exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. This report is a bona fide publication of general and regular circulation offering impersonal investment-related advice, not tailored to a specific investment portfolio or the needs of current and/or prospective subscribers. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personal advice and the research provided is for informational purposes only. No mention of a particular security in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that or any security, or that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.
Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960 London +44 (0)20 3077 5700 New York +1 646 653 7026 Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342 Schumannstrasse 34b 280 High Holborn 1185 Avenue of the Americas Level 4, Office 1205 60325 Frankfurt London, WC1V 7EE 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10036 95 Pitt Street, Sydney Germany United Kingdom United States of America NSW 2000, Australia
You can also read