CANADIAN REPORT 2019 - Echelon Wealth Partners
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CANADIAN ENTREPRENEUR REPORT Big thinking precedes great achievement. Across all industries in Canada there are incredibly motivated hard- working people who are determined to make the world a better place. 2
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT en·tre·pre·neur noun a p e rs on wh o or ga n izes an d o p era tes a bu s i n e s s or bu s i n e s s e s, t a k in g on gre ater tha n nor m a l f i n a n c i a l r i s k s i n order t o do so. Introduction from PARTICIPANTS BY THE NUMBERS Deborah McGrath 38 Entrepreneurs Welcome Readers, who participated. Echelon Wealth Partners is thrilled to unveil the inaugural Canadian Entrepreneur Report featuring 38 participating companies who shared their story with us. The Report includes 6 top tips for those who aspire to be entrepreneurs and the inspirational personal stories of the dreamers, the risk-takers, the visionaries and those who, despite the odds, refuse to give- 10M up. A variety of their opinions are included on some of the most relevant Minimum in annual business issues of today; talent, customer experience, Canadian and US revenue to participate. trade relationships, government policy and growth capital. The Canadian Entrepreneur Report provides a Canada-wide snapshot of the small 6,000 and medium enterprise businesses who are the backbone of our economy. These 38 leading companies together employ over 6,000 Canadians, experience year- over-year average growth of 32% and have been in business on average 12 years. People employed. There are a few start-ups who show us the courage it takes to scale quickly, one in particular that is experiencing 1,850% annual growth. To be eligible as a Participant of the Canadian Entrepreneur Report, companies must be; 4,824 • Registered and operating in Canada. Kilometres travelled • Business has been in operation for a minimum of 3 years. to interview all the • Revenue minimum of $10M for past 2 years. participants. (start-ups were excluded from criteria) • Minimum employee count: 20. Our Report’s author is renowned global researcher Barbara Stewart, author and researcher of the Rich Thinking® series of white papers. Barbara specifically mentioned how moved she was by the stories of the entrepreneurs that she 32% Average year over interviewed. She logged an impressive 210 hours of time and travelled over 4,824 kms across Canada to meet our participants personally. year growth. We hope you enjoy learning about our leaders as much as we did. 1,850% Enjoy! Start-up annual growth. Deborah McGrath Chief Marketing Officer & Chief Client Officer Echelon Wealth Partners 3
Author: BARBARA STEWART BARBARA STEWART is a Chartered Financial Analyst with 28 years of investment industry experience; five years as a foreign currency trader and more than two decades as a portfolio manager investing on behalf of high net worth entrepreneurs. 10 years ago Barbara saw a need to challenge outdated financial industry stereotypes and share positive messages about women and money. Barbara is a columnist for CFA Institute, Canadian Money Saver, and Golden Girl Finance. She is a keynote speaker for CFA Societies, banks and stock exchanges around the world, and conducts interview-driven research for financial institutions in Canada and globally.
Table of Contents OVERVIEW HIGH LEVEL FINDINGS 07 A SNAPSHOT OF TODAY’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS 08 SIX TOP TIPS FROM ENTREPRENEURS 08 THE ENTREPRENEURIAL STATE OF THE NATION 12 TRUST TRUST OVERVIEW BY DAVID CUSSON, CEO, ECHELON WEALTH PARTNERS 14 A SNAPSHOT OF THE ENTREPRENEUR TRUST INDEX 15 MARSHAL STERIO, CEO, SURGICALLY CLEAN AIR 17 MICHAEL CONTENTO, CEO, MY BLUE UMBRELLA 19 SAM WEBSTER, CEO, PORTFOLIO AID 21 STEVEN USTER, CEO, FUNDTHROUGH 22 ED FRANCIS, FOUNDER, ED’S REAL SCOOP 24 DEREK MCGEACHIE, FOUNDER, MI5 PRINT AND DIGITAL 26 ELAINE GERRIE, CO-PRESIDENT & CEO, GERRIE ELECTRIC 28 TIM KEENLEYSIDE, CO-FOUNDER, GEORGIAN BAY SPIRIT COMPANY 30 DANNY CHASE, FOUNDER AND CEO, CHASE OFFICE INTERIORS 32 ELI FATHI, CEO, MINDBRIDGE AI 34 IAN SMITH, FOUNDER, ALL-CONNECT LOGISTICAL SERVICES INC. 36 THE ENTREPRENEURS THOMAS BEATTIE, FOUNDER, VOLEO TRADING SYSTEMS INC. 38 LEEROM SEGAL, CO-FOUNDER & CEO, KLICK HEALTH 40 SARAH RONCARELLI, CO-FOUNDER, FIFTY STRATEGY AND CREATIVE 42 RON THIELE, CEO AND FOUNDER, XPAN INTERACTIVE LTD 44 REGAN MCGEE, FOUNDER, NOBUL 46 FRANCIS GOSSELIN, FOUNDER, GROUPE SAGE CONSULTING 48 STUART LOMBARD, FOUNDER, ECOBEE 50 DAVE LAFOND, FOUNDER, NO FIXED ADDRESS 52 TRACI COSTA, FOUNDER, PEEKABOO BEANS 54 DANIEL HARAN, FOUNDER, CHOCOLATS MONARQUE 56 KRISTEN GALE, FOUNDER, THE TEN SPOT 58 SERGE VERREAULT, CEO, CRESCITA THERAPEUTICS INC. 60 NATASHA VANDENHURK, CEO, THREE FARMERS 62 DEREK BALL, CO-FOUNDER, ATVENU 64 OWEN MOORE, CEO AND FOUNDER, BEWHERE 66 ADITYA PENDYALA, CO-FOUNDER, MNUBO 68 CHRIS FERGUSON, FOUNDER, BRIDGEABLE 70 GABRIELLE MADÉ, GENERAL MANAGER AND PARTNER, LE SLINGSHOT 73 LEE MCDONALD, FOUNDER, SOUTHMEDIC 75 VICTORIA SOPIK, CEO AND CO-FOUNDER, KIDS & COMPANY 78 DR. DINA KULIK, FOUNDER, KIDCREW 80 ZACH HYMAN, CO-FOUNDER, E11GAMING 83 LARA SMITH, FOUNDER, LUSOMÉ 85 JEFF RIDOUT, FOUNDER, EASTBAY I.T. CONSULTING 87 ANDREW GRAHAM, FOUNDER, BORROWELL 90 BRAM BELZBERG, CHAIRMAN AND CEO, KEV GROUP 92 MIKE MURCHISON, FOUNDER, ADA SUPPORT 94 5
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “Y OU H AVE TO SE E FAI LU R E AS TH E BEGI NNI NG AN D THE M I DDLE , BU T NE VE R E NTE RTAI N I T AS AN E ND. ” JE SSI CA H E R R I N, FOU NDE R AND CE O OF STE LLA & DOT High Level Findings founded their business with a friend, former ⅓ (or all) of their business, a serious decline in mentor, or former colleague. an industry (e.g. print), making the mistake of relying on one source of funding, and hiring 50%+, have a bachelor’s degree or higher. the wrong people and having to fire 50% of ⅓ have a post graduate degree. the company. 84% of all entrepreneurs started work in their Growth capital is an ongoing challenge and childhood or early teens. some companies don’t have the familiarity 89% were raised in Canada. or experience raising private capital so they opted to go public to raise money. Some 41% mentioned international travel as being entrepreneurs feel that Canada needs to tap important to their developing a feeling of self- into as many sources of capital as possible, confidence. and that this should be streamlined. 60% worked previously in a corporate and/ In 2019 customers are highly focused on what or professional career before becoming they are putting into their bodies and how they an entrepreneur. are affecting the health of the world with their actions. It’s all about social consciousness, The most common motivations for starting a environmental consciousness, and wellness. business were working for a horrible boss, getting We are seeing a big eco push (from recyclable fired, seizing the day on a perceived opportunity cups and spoons at an ice cream store to eco- in the marketplace, or trying to fix a product/ friendly thermostats). service/situation that seemed to be broken. 35% specifically mentioned being conscious of CEOs experienced tough times while All environmental health and/or sustainability and building their business. Some identified serious embedding this in their business focus. challenges such as: manufacturing a string of bad products, filing for bankruptcy, losing a client that represented a significant portion 7
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT SHARING OF OPINIONS: A SNAPSHOT PERSPECTIVE OF TODAY’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS CHANGING CUSTOMER PREFERENCES AND EXPECTATIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY The recent big shift in customer preferences across industries is mainly due to the changes in the array of different communication channels. As social media has exploded, the platforms have changed. The idea of “meeting customers where they are” is necessary for survival in today’s business environment. To attract attention, brands use a myriad of channels including TV, Facebook, Google, YouTube, and radio. In particular, the increase in Instagram users has had a dramatic impact on the world of fashion, food, and style. As Traci Costa of Peekaboo Beans (kids clothing) points out: “We live in a society of people who take perfectly manicured photos…this changes the lens through which people buy.” The idea of the connected consumer is very important in today’s environment. Stuart Lombard of Ecobee (smart home devices and thermostats) talks about the ‘frenzied family’: they are busier than ever trying to get kids dressed and off to school, fighting traffic, cutting the grass, making dinner, getting to the evening event, etc. How do companies create a more peaceful environment for customers? It’s all about saving them time. Up until now, health care has been a prime example of an industry that has not been customer- focused (for a variety of mainly bureaucratic or regulatory reasons) particularly in the case of hospitals, manufacturers of medical devices and equipment, and pharmaceutical companies. Some of the newer players in the child care and patient care space are able to move much more quickly and are embracing online registration and customer communication. KidCrew (pediatrics medical clinic) for example offers a waiting room screen for ‘patient wayfinding’ – this screen automatically advises patients as to how long their wait will be, and where to go. SIX TOP TIPS FOR ENTREPRENEURS 1 Perseverance ever give up! Stay positive and •N 2 Work hard • Start work young. Having a job (any 3 Listen to yourself • If you believe in yourself, you can always believe you can make it job) makes you feel responsible, it make your dreams come true. happen. makes you thoughtful, and it is fun! • ake a tempered approach to people’s T • Three rules: never quit, just do it, • Work hard and smart but don’t unsolicited advice – no one really and strive for simplicity. cut corners. knows what they are talking about • Act as a united team in all that • If you are going to do a job, do it when it comes to your business you do: there will be failures and perfectly, with no shortcuts. and they don’t have to live with the disappointments but what really • Hustle like you’re broke. consequences of their ‘advice.’ matters is that you persevere, move • Don’t ever take things for granted – •B eware of falling into the trap of forward, and push harder together. no job should be beneath you. always having to make the next dollar…this is damaging to your health and your relationships. 8
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “C R E AT IN G A N EN T ER PR I S E F R O M S CR ATCH R EQU I R E S C R E AT IV IT Y , P ER S I ST EN CE A N D CO N T I N U OU S LE AR NI NG. ” J U ST I N K U L L A, BU SI NE SSBLOCKS Sometimes what goes around comes around. While technology has certainly changed the landscape of the printing business, after moving to digital only in 2007/2008 for automotive marketing as an example, there has recently been a return to old-fashioned car catalogues. Derek McGeachie of Mi5 Print and Digital explains “Everyone thought print was dead. But it’s all come back! Catalogues are a great marketing tool. If you leave behind something tactile, something beautiful…this shows that you care and your brand message stays on your customer’s table for weeks or months.” THE US INFLUENCE ON ‘BRAND CANADA’ Canadian entrepreneurs are for the most part very pleased with ‘Brand Canada.’ Canadian startups have a unique opportunity right now because Canada is positioned as a real leader in tech. Francis Gosselin of SAGE Consulting deals with many US clients and one of the reasons for that is “they like that we’re Canadian – we are seen as peacekeepers.” He adds “our US clients also like the fact that we are a diverse, multilingual, internationalized consulting group. Our team includes men and women of different backgrounds and demographics…we share a similarity of views with our US clients…they see us as the antidote to Trump.” Unfortunately, the recent ‘Buy America’ rules have had a significantly negative impact on many Canadian businesses. Ron Thiele of Xpan Interactive (digital knowledge solutions) has had to make some pivotal choices. He explains “Within the last five years we lost a $3 million contract to a US competitor. The Canadian marketplace is just not a big enough environment for us to work within, so we are going to make sure that we have a committed position in the US by July 1, 2020.” 4 Believe in You unning a business is a balancing •R 5 Be kind, nice and supportive • Y ou will go farther if you are a kind, 6 Numbers matter • T he key to almost everything is act between doing the right things nice person. People around you need budgeting: figure out how much you and doing things right. to know that you will support them need to sell in a day, how much to • Don’t try to be all things to all people. and care about them. charge, and what is worth • Be happy with what you have and •H ave an appreciation for an individual’s investing in. don’t look at other people. inner journey. Form genuine connections ata is the best way to make •D • Fear can either destroy you or drive with the people on your team and good decisions. you: Choose the latter. your customers. • T reat all of your customers with respect regardless of their purchasing power. • F ocus on people, be open & transparent. 9
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT “D O N ’T W O RRY AB O U T B EI N G S U CCES S FU L BU T W OR K TOWAR D BE I NG SIGN IFIC A N T A N D T HE S U CCES S W I L L N ATU R ALLY FOLLOW . ” OPR AH W I NFR E Y VIEWS ON GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AND POLICIES We interviewed small and medium-sized businesses, many of whom feel that they are an undervalued sector and they should be given more acknowledgement by the government for the value they provide by creating jobs, producing diversified products and services, and generating new ideas and opportunities that contribute to the Canadian economy. The majority of the entrepreneurs interviewed had a negative perspective on IRAP (Industrial Research Assistance Program.) WHAT IS THE GOVERNMENT DOING WELL AT? 1) T he Canada Small Business Financing Program 2) Canada Export 3) M aRS, a research cluster in Toronto 4) A rtificial Intelligence initiatives WHAT NEEDS IMPROVEMENT? 1) BDC loan rates 2) SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) claims 3) Canada Revenue Agency 4) Federal tax policy THE TALENT CHALLENGE In the words of one Canadian entrepreneur, today’s three biggest challenges are “recruitment, recruitment, and recruitment!” This was echoed by the group with the exception of one or two who have succeeded in being able to attract interest without any outreach whatsoever. A FEW OF THE REASONS WHY IT’S DIFFICULT IN TODAY’S ENVIRONMENT TO ATTRACT TALENT? 1) F ull-time employment is in decline and more people, particularly young workers entering the job market are opting for part-time work. Dave Lafond of No Fixed Address (advertising) points out: “85% of the companies surveyed by Randstad Canada say that they will increasingly move to an ‘agile workforce’ over the next few years.” 2) hifts in technology have changed the hiring landscape such as the move from on-premises S to the cloud. This requires completely new certifications for employees in the software industry. The training is costly and takes time to complete. 10
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT 3) T here is the Catch-22 problem in that many growing companies need to increase their revenues and re-invest that capital in order to attract more expensive talent at the senior management level. Non-traditional competitors and companies are coming after the employees of the traditional players. Elaine Gerrie of Gerrie Electric speaks for the many who find this frustrating: “We pay more than minimum wage, but how do you compete with Amazon’s deep pockets, no interviews, no experience required, when you are trying to staff a warehouse?” The main types of recruitment strategies used today are: LinkedIn, on campus recruitment, in house recruiting teams, and traditional recruiting firms. Some of the more innovative approaches to recruitment are events such as the annual two day ‘Startup Open House’ held in downtown Toronto; and ‘activations’ – a style of experiential recruiting used to attract the attention of hundreds or thousands of candidates at a time. PURPOSE-DRIVEN 11
The Entrepreneurial State of the Nation Industry breakdown Technology Service Manufacturing 38% 22% 12% Employs 6,000+ people Average growth of participants Average years year-over-year in business (3 years) Total offices 12 Average growth 32% across Canada of the gazelles year-over-year (3 years) 193 Average 451% offices across Canada 6 12
of Participants: Food Medical Finance 6% Service 12% 10% ⅓ founded their business with a friend, ⅓ have a post graduate degree, 60% 50% previously worked 35% former mentor, or former have a in a corporate and/or colleague bachelor’s degree professional career are focused on or higher environmental health and/or 41% developed sustainability 89% were raised self-confidence through international in Canada travel 13
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Trust noun f i r m be l i e f i n t h e r e l i a bil ity, t r u t h , abi li ty , o r s tr en g t h of s om e on e or s om e th in g. Trust Index from David Cusson Our philosophy at Echelon Wealth Partners is to continually build and nurture high-trust relationships with our staff and clients. We firmly believe success will be a by-product of these positive high-trust relationships. What we know is, trust is difficult to measure, it is elastic in expansion and recession. At Echelon we focus on 3 core attributes, character, capability and reliability as they represent our yardstick and a measure of how we improve. We are curious what others think about the relationship of trust. Echelon asked our 38 participants to provide us with their perspective of trust; in their businesses, with their people and their clients, the impact of the Canadian political landscape, technology disruption and global political uncertainty. We are grateful for their participation and honesty and share the results with our readers so we can all learn where the gaps are as service providers and leaders of industry to hopefully set the track on a better course for now and for future generations. As CEO of a leading independent financial institution, I take the learnings regarding experience of trust towards capital raising and financial lenders seriously. I am aware of the difficulties in our industry and the challenges that entrepreneurs experience. There is always an opportunity to be better and I know Echelon will do its best to remain client-centric by applying empathy and consideration to those who seek assistance from us. I encourage you to follow us as Echelon develops thought leadership about high-trust cultures in the coming year. We welcome you to remain connected with us through our blog and our social platforms. Thank you again, to our participants for their input and feedback. Sincerely,eur David Cusson Chief Executive Officer Echelon Wealth Partners 14
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT The Entrepreneurs’ Trust Findings 96% believe their organization functions within a high-trust culture. 72% feel client / customer trust is an important part of their business model. 36% think they could re-establish customer trust within 12 months if trust levels recede. Only 20% felt the internet’s accessiblity has had a positive effect on client / customer trust. Trust infographic page 40% do not feel that external forces such as politics, market disruptions have affected business. Cybersecurity, privacy, product quality, open communication are some of the qualities important to establishing and keeping client / customer trust. Growth Capital Trust issues faced when raising capital from financial institutions: • over-valuing numbers over leadership • taking the time to understand the business opportunity • lack of understanding of industry’s value, growth potential and business model • feeling of bias towards women attempting to raise capital 15
Canada’s strength in technology, healthcare, philanthropy, banking, energy and much more is readily apparent to the world. Meet 38 Canadian entrepreneurs. 16
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT Canadian Entrepreneurs Marshal Sterio, CEO Surgically Clean Air, Toronto ON www.surgicallycleanair.com THE STORY “I still don’t really know how to define success. When I was 12, I thought I’d retire at age 40 (40-year olds looked ancient to me at the time) but now I realise I don’t want to play golf, and travel can get pretty tiring. I don’t make as much money as I used to when I worked for a big company but I will say that I feel very happy running my own business. I’m all in and that is what keeps me going. I don’t want to start another company or work for someone else…I want to make this work. My Dad, a rather eccentric former jazz club owner (along with many other diverse entrepreneurial pursuits), gave me some great advice and over the years it has stuck with me. He told me that every 10 years you should radically change your life – this is what keeps your life and your relationship interesting. I must have taken this to heart because looking back I spent a decade flipping real estate for Swiss banks, a decade doing media arbitrage for Fortune 500 companies, and I’m now about a year away from a decade in the business of air purification. When I think about my previous roles, my work had always come down to living off the inefficiencies of the marketplace – I wanted this to change, I wanted to be involved with a product you could touch. My decision to become an entrepreneur didn’t happen overnight. At a certain point in my corporate career I had become bored and did not want to continue living on a plane. I was about 42 years old and I didn’t want to move to the US as that would have been the natural progression in my career based on what I was doing. It was around then that I realized that if I was going to do something entrepreneurial, I had better do it now. But what to do? I knew two things for sure: health care was the place to be and I needed a good product to sell. One day I was at a friend’s office – they sold very expensive water purifiers and vacuum cleaners direct to consumers. Over in the corner I saw a huge machine: it was about five feet tall and 130 pounds. I said to my friend “What’s that?” He said it was an air purifier that had been invented by two doctors as a rapid response to the SARS epidemic. I said “Does it work?” and then “Can I borrow it?” I took the machine home, I did a ton of research online about air quality, and I realized that no one was doing business-to-business sales of portable air purification systems in any significant way – the vast majority of the industry was going after razor thin retail margins in the residential sector. I thought about verticals that had really bad air quality and dentistry was at the top of the list. The next day I took the big machine to my dentist’s office: he asked what it was, and I told him all about it and that he should have one. He said okay but he wanted to know the price. I had no idea so I made up a number…$5,000?? “Sure.” 17
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Marshal Sterio, CEO continued I went straight back to my friend’s office and told him I’d buy the entire container of about 60 machines as they did not know how to sell them being in residential sales. At the time I had absolutely no plan for the future. My friend had been doing the same job for 27 years and a week later he called me up and asked me to bring him along on my new venture. We hired two part-time sales guys and the four of us met in the Elvis-themed booth at Jack Astor’s once a week for lunch for about a year and a half. A lot has happened since then and now we have a range of air treatment products and a recognizable brand that we created. Building a business is harder than it looks and everything seems to have taken twice as long as we thought it would. One of the surprising things I’ve had to learn along the way is to take a tempered approach to people’s unsolicited advice. No one really knows what they are talking about when it comes to your business as they don’t have to live the consequences of their ‘advice.’ Today if I think about the most important tip I’d pass along to young kids? I’d tell them to get a job, any job, like walk someone’s dog or house-sit their cat. In grade seven I took jobs cutting grass and laying sod and by grade 13 I had three people working for me and we were managing 60 lawns. Having a job makes you feel responsible, it makes you thoughtful, and it is fun…especially at a young age!” OPINIONS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE In 2019, customers haven’t changed their expectations or their preconceived perceptions but Marshal feels that they are now willing to pivot their acceptance of ‘what we do’ faster. The firm provides customers with lots of studies and white papers…more solid facts. Marshal says “Today it’s all about research and educating our clients.” With regard to CX (customer experience) Surgically Clean Air has had a grand realization that testimonials matter – they are a very powerful sales tool. Customer feedback drives sales and people trust reviews…reviews act as a barrier to entry and can protect you against potential competition. Marshal explains “We used to just sell a machine and then move on. Now we make sure that our salespeople understand the need to develop the type of relationship that results in testimonials. This is a real push for us - we are a market leader – we started this process in early 2019 and already have over 200 reviews from professionals (primarily dentists) – this is a deterrent to new competitors! We have also started to do a 30-day after delivery ‘happiness call.’ Happy clients give referrals. Networking events are critically important in today’s capital raising marketplace. Cold-calling is largely a poor use of time when it comes to raising capital. As Marshal puts it “Without a warm introduction you could have the cure for cancer and no one will take you seriously.” 18
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “N E V E R, N E V E R, N EV ER Q U I T (G I V E U P)” W I N STO N CHU R CHI L L Michael Contento, CEO My Blue Umbrella, Toronto ON www.mbu.ca THE STORY “I grew up in an Italian family of six kids and my mother used to make all of us the same breakfast every morning: bread dipped in a bowl of espresso with tons of sugar. No wonder I went to school every day with so much energy! In terms of work, I was a late starter. I didn’t really know what I wanted to do for a long time…I was always in discovery mode. I had lots of ambition but it was more about “What can we do today?” My best friend and I used to take a lawnmower around the neighbourhood and cut people’s grass. That job was one of the best experiences of my life - it was all such a learning curve. One day a lady asked “Can you prune our tree?” “Sure,” I said…then asked my best friend “What does prune mean?” We nearly destroyed the tree but we still got paid! Today I still work with my best friend. I always loved computers. I taught myself Apple Macintosh and I hired a guy for $15 an hour to teach me DOS. From there I worked for a computer company. My deep dark secret is that I don’t have any formal education. Many of my customers had impressive graduate degrees and early on in my first IT job I felt I had no right to speak up even when I knew they were wrong. When I started My Blue Umbrella – the first real business process/business outcome company in Canada – I still felt like I was a kid. But a kid that had multi-million-dollar businesses taking my advice. My passion is helping other companies grow. There are three mottos that have been extremely important to my growth: 1. Never quit 2. Just try/do it. 3. Strive for simplicity. As an entrepreneur I’ve never measured success as being about money. I think about things like “Am I able to replace myself?” “Am I able to build a solid company?” “Can I take a three months vacation and still bring in money?” If you exclusively strive for money you’re going to be really stressed out. I try hard to live in the moment and my personal mantra is the art of the possible. If it is possible then I believe I can do it. Having said that, I’m still trying to figure out what I want to do but meanwhile I own My Blue Umbrella as well as three pharmacies, 14 different properties, a shoe cobbler, a software development company, and a registered charity. Over the years building this business my biggest pitfall was taking accounts receivable for granted. We were always so excited to get the job but we didn’t follow proper due diligence and there were times when we lost up to $100,000 on a deal. I have learned that back office accounting is almost as important as the day-to-day business. 19
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Michael Contento, CEO continued Ten years from now I’d like to be spending more time taking people that are in ‘alright’ careers and teaching them to be more of what they can be. Through our charity we don’t give money to mothers…we help mothers. If a secretary who earns $30,000 a year is on maternity leave and takes an online course to improve herself, we pay for her education and we cover the baby necessities such as diapers, wipes and formula. I love to act like superman and offer help just to help.” OPINIONS GROWTH CAPITAL Michael feels that entrepreneurs need to build their business from Day One with the mentality of eventually selling it. This means understanding that a banking partnership is very key to growth. Michael advises “Banks can’t accept money under the mattress – it’s great to pay taxes. Showing your profits is a blueprint for banks to see that your company is making money. This is what shows them that you have a growth perspective and you will then be in a better position to attract growth capital.” PERSISTENCE 20
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “W H E N YO U TA LK , YO U A R E O N LY R EPEAT ING W H AT YOU ALR E ADY K N OW. B U T IF YO U L I ST EN , YO U MAY L EAR N SOM E TH I NG NE W . ” DALAI LAM A Sam Webster, CEO Portfolio Aid, Toronto ON www.portfolioaid.com THE STORY “I grew up with a dual life. In my early years, I lived most of the time in Boulder, Colorado with my mother, who was a practicing Buddhist. This ideology helped her to live in a compassionate and fearless way. I spent most summers and holidays with my father who was a venture capitalist in Toronto. He was an intellectual who had a multitude of eclectic interests and friends. The Dalai Lama once came to our house which was amazing! In retrospect I had a very special childhood. Early on I dreamt about working in either the advertising or TV/film industries and I had entry jobs in both. I learned that there are sincere people and there are not-so-sincere people. Career mobility seemed to have more to do with who you knew and how you behaved with that person than the skills that you brought to the table. I enjoyed the opportunity to be creative but I didn’t like the obsequious nature of the business. My introduction to the world of tech was at DataMirror where I was hired as one of the first employees. I started out as a jack of all trades doing odd jobs like manning the help desk, picking out the artwork, and renting plants. In 1996 with no formal sales training I moved to an inside sales position and learned how to make cold calls by phone: most people didn’t have email in those days. I figured out that I needed to understand one important thing about each person I called in order to find out what would resonate with them quickly about our software. I recall one notable cold call after hours that led to a huge deal with Goldman Sachs in NYC. I used a 12-page fax-based presentation to close the deal. The firm eventually grew to 300 people before being acquired by IBM. I’ve been at PortfolioAid for 10 years and I think one of the reasons for its success has been the focus on its core products and services. We don’t try to be all things to all people. I’d rather figure out how to earn predictable recurring license revenues than relying too greatly on consulting services which can change from year to year. These days I want to continue to grow the business and build wealth for the employees and our shareholders. It feels great to make a contribution to Canadian capital markets and the economy. Growing up, my mother taught me to have an appreciation for an individual’s inner journey. I also watched my father make important decisions based on forming genuine connections with people that he was choosing to invest in. In the same way, I strive to bring genuine interest and compassion to my work every day. It is about the people and the mutual journey that we are sharing.” 21
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Sam Webster, CEO continued OPINIONS: TECHNOLOGY In the regulatory compliance space, technology is an accelerator, not a disruptor. Human errors will never disappear so there is a shift to embracing technology as an important tool for progress. Emerging technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics and big data are all enabling radical improvements as organizations are realizing that human capital has limitations around compliance. As Sam says “Huge ecosystems like Amazon Web Services offer the ability to plug in our SaaS solutions and take advantage of pre-built interfaces into emerging technologies - this is a gamechanger for us.” Steven Uster, CEO FundThrough, Toronto ON www.fundthrough.com THE STORY “From a very young age I loved to work – I started with a lemonade stand and moved on to snow shovelling and bike washing. My father and my grandfather were both entrepreneurs and it feels like I have always been interested in business, stock markets, and investing. I knew exactly what I wanted to study at university and I chose McGill specifically for the quality of their business program. I received a full scholarship from the Loran Scholars Foundation – a national scholarship organization that awards scholarships for Canadians entering university. I was one of 16 Loran Scholars selected from across the country. Loran awards are based on merit across three categories: character, commitment to service and leadership potential. The main way that I proved myself in the three categories was through the volunteer work I did for United Way while in high school: there I had the opportunity to meet lots of people, get tons of experience, and give back to the community in a very broad way. I took on more and more responsibility and ended up leading my region then leading all of the secondary schools across the Greater Toronto area. At age 17 I gave a presentation about the secondary school campaign performance to over 1,000 people. I went from McGill to Wall Street where I worked as an investment banker. I came back to Canada in 2009 just after the financial crisis. I rented office space in the same building I’m in now but one floor down. I wanted to buy an established business and operate it. I loved the idea of being an entrepreneur and I wanted to find a product or service that would change things in the world and 22
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT even change people’s lives. While meeting with small business owners to find a business to buy, I often heard from the entrepreneur that their customers were taking longer to pay them and that banks wouldn’t lend to them. This cash flow gap was impacting their ability to grow. It occurred to me that back in my grandfather’s day, he would sell someone a coat, they would give him the money, and he would give them the coat. Simple. Somehow the norm today has gone from payment immediately to payment in 60-120 days. This isn’t fair. What if we could give businesses control over when they get paid? I came up with the idea of using the invoices you have generated by selling something, either a good or a service, as an asset. I could fund people’s businesses based on the value of their receivables. I thought it would be such a great way to fund a small business by providing unlimited access to capital based on the creditworthiness of your customers and by simply selling (and invoicing) more. Although I had never heard the term, the technical name for my idea was ‘factoring’ and it has been around for centuries! I guess I’m good at coming up with ideas that already exist! So I created a traditional factoring company. I had to learn all aspects of factoring: legal, risk management, how to get deal flow, how to market it, and how to build a portfolio. I soon realized the business was very manual, very tedious, involved a great deal of risk and was expensive for users. In 2014 I came up with the idea to use technology to change the game, scale the factoring business and make it widely available to anyone who invoices and waits to get paid. One of my co-founders is the guy who mentored me when I got the Loran scholarship and our third co-founder is a friend with decades of experience in financial services. I would say one of my biggest strengths is relationship building. While working in New York, I had an amazing boss who was a mentor to me – he taught me to always be available for your clients, to treat all clients with immense respect regardless of their size and to help find solutions for clients even if it means not using your services today. My kids are 4, 6 and 8. My wife and I spend a lot of time talking with them about business, investing and the value of money. We want them to understand that they can’t get everything they want right away; they need to earn it over time. We set them up with a bank account as well as a stock account (with Stockpile in the US) and they buy fractional shares in brands that they like such as Apple, Disney and Cheetos (PepsiCo.) Every second week we talk about why each stock went up or down. We show them the pennies they’ve earned in interest in their bank account to demonstrate the power of saving money. Now on their birthdays we ask them if they would prefer to have cash today or invest that money and earn a greater amount for another day in the future. My six-year-old son told me he is saving to buy a house. The other day I brought all three kids to the office and they said “When you get old, we’re going to be the bosses of FundThrough.” OPINIONS: CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE With the simplicity of consumer apps out there today, people now expect a simpler, more magical user experience. And they expect better service. Steven shares “Our goal is to create this magical customer experience and we are doing very well at it – read our Google reviews! Our online customers actually cite the names of the people on the team. We are a technology company but they feel they have a personal connection. Money is very close to the heart and people sometimes call us when they have cash flow stresses. Every user that comes on board touches a live person - they get assigned to a real person.” 23
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Ed Francis, Founder Ed’s Real Scoop, Toronto ON www.edsrealscoop.com THE STORY “I don’t really consider myself to be an entrepreneur…I’m just doing something that I always wanted to do. I grew up loving ice cream! My parents made it at home when we were growing up in Ohio – they had six kids. We didn’t have a lot of money as my father had gone to university on the GI bill after the war so my Mom, who had a huge sweet tooth, would make us treats all the time -- fudge, ice cream, pies, cakes…she even had a taffy pull – sugar is cheap. I didn’t learn any recipes from my Mom but what I did get from her was a feeling of confidence that a normal person can make fudge or ice cream. My degree is in physics and I had a 20+ year career, the bulk of which was spent building packet switching networks. Packet switching is the technology which is used by the internet. When I was working in Boston in 1971, I happened to live near a new store called Steve’s Ice Cream – opened by Steve Herrell who is known as the godfather of homemade premium ice cream in the US. I went to his store all the time – I loved it! In the 1980s packet switching became more of a commodity-type business. It was all about ‘who can make a cheaper box?’ I started to get bored and around that time I serendipitously met my future wife – a Canadian who had her own clothing wholesale business. We got married and moved to Toronto. In the 1990s I started thinking…I live in the Beaches and there is no really good ice cream here. Why don’t I do what I love and what I have always wanted to do? I started out by testing recipes out on my neighbours – we would do blind taste tests. I found a place and built my original store in November of 2000. I never doubted that my business would sustain itself but what surprised me was that other people all seemed to think that I was crazy. Everyone would tell me that these types of businesses don’t succeed. Yes, I spent a lot of money but based on my experience as a department manager I knew that the key to almost everything is budgeting: I’ve always been a numbers guy. I figured out all of the things like how much to charge for ice cream, how many scoops I needed to sell in a day, and why I needed to invest in a freezer that cost over $20,000. I now have four stores and each time I opened an additional store I created a budget using an Excel spreadsheet. As an independent business owner, you have to start with an idea, you have to work hard, you need to be lucky, and you really have to keep an eye on the bottom line. In terms of luck, I got lucky by opening my store in the year 2000. This was the start of the wave of ‘foodies’ and I was offering a special experience. Today, everyone wants and expects a special experience. Soft serve is hot now – you see these types of fads all over Instagram. I’ve chosen to remain committed to providing the highest quality ice cream rather than following fads. I don’t want my ice cream store to die or become just another soft serve place with my name on it. What are my three biggest challenges? Well the biggest one I have is keeping good staff. What opportunities are there for them if we don’t become the next Ben and Jerry’s? I don’t plan to open any more new stores. Another challenge in this business is the weather of course. Weather is way more 24
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT CREATIVITY important than the competition! And on a more mundane note, I’ll say maintenance. There is always something breaking down – we have so much equipment in the stores and service people don’t always respond in a timely manner. In terms of a succession plan for the business, I’ll need to think more about this. I have an excellent general manager for my stores – he is 40 years old and I’ve worked with him for 17 years now. I know for sure the business won’t be passed on to my 30-year old son – he is a tax lawyer. It is funny because when my son was 10 or 11 and I was opening my first store I assumed that he would love it. It turned out that he hated it! I think it was kind of embarrassing for him…he felt that his Dad didn’t have a very prestigious job. It got a bit better when he was in high school and I offered jobs to his friends. By the time he was in university I started opening more stores and I seemed to be more of a success in his eyes. I’m 72 now, my wife is retired, and we would like to start doing more travelling. Last year we drove 14,000 miles around North America. Since 1988, I’ve had a motorcycle in a friend’s garage in Zurich (I had consulting work in Zurich which required me to travel there constantly in those days), and this fall my wife and I will tour Switzerland on two wheels. OPINIONS: GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS About a year ago the federal government decided to change how people can pay themselves out of a company. He wasn’t the only business person to be very vocal about this and eventually they backed off the change in policy. The entire reason that he had kept the profits in the company was to pay himself, otherwise he would have invested in an RRIF (registered retirement income fund.) The biggest problem? The City. Ed’s view is that there are way too many regulations. And taxes are extreme: “…the business tax on my store in the Beaches (550 square feet) is twice the amount of the tax on my home (over 2,000 square feet)!” 25
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Derek McGeachie, Founder Mi5 Print and Digital, Mississauga ON www.mi5print.com THE STORY “From the time I was a kid I always wanted to be an entrepreneur – I never really considered working for other people. I had been inspired by both my father, who owned a printing company, and my stepfather, who owned his own marketing research company. When I was in my last year of high school a friend showed me a black and white ‘frosh kit’: these calendars were distributed all across universities in Canada and the US. I immediately thought “I can do it in colour!” That is how I started my career in the print business. By the time I was in university I owned two different businesses: a trading company and a calendar company. I ran my trading company for five years and then sold it to a South African trading operation; after which I returned to Canada and bought a franchise of Sylvan Learning Centres. I ended up as the largest franchisee in Canada; and my calendar company eventually became Mi5 Print and Digital. I felt successful right out of the gate. By second year university I was making good money and I’ve never looked back. My wife and I have three kids and we talk about business as a family. My children come to the plant and help out – they love it! If I have any financial advice to give a young person it is what has helped me personally: save half of what you make…then invest it. Cash is king for entrepreneurs because you can lever that cash. Today I make very careful investments in two diverse areas: real estate and printing. Real estate is more of a passive investment and a direct response to the large bets I make in the printing business. We have some challenges – namely the fact that the printing industry is declining by about 5% per year, margins are compressing, and you need a lot of money to do well in such a capital-intensive business. Fortunately, we have grown for almost all of the years that we’ve been in operation. These challenges sometimes provoke me to think about some sort of an exit. I keep in touch with my competitors and stay on good terms with them. Print used to be the method of communication until the internet arrived on the scene. Print needs to find new niches and in my view that niche is marketing. Direct mail for example has been steadily growing as a marketing initiative because it works. What has made me successful? Perseverance and tenacity. I never give up! I stay positive no matter what and I always truly believe I can make this happen. Of course, it is also important to work hard and smart…don’t cut corners. I was in the top of my class in business school. I don’t believe 26
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “A T S O M E P O IN T YO U SAY , I ’ V E S EEN I T ALL. M I 5 TOOK OU R FI LE S, SH OW E D U S TH E I R PR OBR I TE DIF FE RE N C E AN D W E K N EW R I G HT AWAY W E WANTE D TO GO AH E AD. I T M AKE S TH E E DI TOR I AL LO O K G RE AT , E V E N BET T ER ....T HEN T HE MAG I C M OM E NT COM E S W I TH TH E PR I NTE D COPY . TH E E DI TO RS PIC K IT UP A N D SAY , ‘ T HI S LO O K S T ER R I FI C’. W E ’R E SO PLE ASE D TO SE E TH AT. ” MI CHA EL M ACAU LE Y , DI R E CTOR BR AND & CR E ATI VE , PORTE R AI RLIN ES that young people should go out and ‘do what they love’ because this may not be something that allows you to support yourself. My advice instead is to also do what is going to make you wealthy and learn to love that. It might not be natural to you at first but you can learn to love what you do. You can also learn to appreciate the dark days as well. I think that as a leader you will go farther if you are a kind, nice person. People working for you need to know that you will support them and care about them. The reason that I’ve been able to attract a large team of really great people is by being a good, genuine, honest person myself. I’m right in there with them…I’ll drive a delivery truck sometimes, I’ll pack a box, or I’ll run the equipment. I like to have my sleeves rolled up as much as the next person.” OPINIONS: TECHNOLOGY The most interesting thing about the printing business today is that it combines a big iron with high-tech computing and advanced equipment. Derek says “Our industry is unique in that it’s a merger of the industrial age and the digital age. This means we have a collection of people with wildly different talents working here. We’ve got a team of nerdy techies mixed in with burly blue- collar guys – it creates a great dynamic!” In terms of how technology has changed the landscape of the printing business, Derek suggests that a perfect example is how the automotive industry stopped putting out car catalogues in 2007/2008. He explains “Everyone thought print was dead, but its come back! My advice to my customers has been to use catalogues as a marketing tool. If you leave behind something tactile with someone, something beautiful…this shows that you care and your brand message stays on your customer’s table for weeks or months.” 27
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Elaine Gerrie, Co-President & CEO Gerrie Electric, Burlington ON www.gerrie.com THE STORY “My sister Heather and I are one year apart and we have operated like a unit since childhood. When we were young our parents made us earn our allowance of 25 cents per week. Since we didn’t have any brothers, we also did a lot of ‘boys work’ like mowing the lawn and weeding. The lesson was that you work to make money if you want something. I knew that 25 cents would get me to the pool and I knew if I waited two weeks 50 cents would get me to the movies. Dad always told us that it doesn’t matter what someone else has…this is what we have. I started working in grade 8 or 9 and over the years I had many different jobs including delivering newspapers, making calls from the Yellow Pages for newspaper subscriptions, and working at a gift shop. Another job was the one I had at home – every Saturday morning Dad would bring home invoices from Gerrie Electric and Heather and I would get paid to ‘extend, total, and apply federal sales tax.’ My favourite job in high school was being a cashier at Shopper’s Drug Mart. My grandfather was a pharmacist and my mother had her Honours Bachelor of Science degree. I thought I wanted to be a pharmacologist but after one year of chemistry at Western I realized I hated it! I switched to a Bachelor of Arts Administrative and Commercial Studies (today’s BMOS). I lived very frugally during my three years in university: no nail polish, no magazines and only one draft beer per week. After I graduated, my Dad wanted me to pursue an MBA but I said no. I didn’t want the lifestyle of not having my own money anymore. I moved back home, paid rent, and got married at 28. When my husband and I were buying a home, my Mom gave me back all of the rent I had paid as a down payment. I had no idea she had been saving this money for me. I often think about how Mom was a real mentor to Heather and I. She went to university at age 16 and had aspirations to go to Med school but family took priority. When we started high school, she decided it was time for her career. Although she had originally wanted to be a doctor, she ended up becoming a highly successful real estate broker and she enjoyed a rewarding career until she was 75 years old. My Dad founded Gerrie Electric in 1957 and 31 years ago he transitioned the business to five executives including Heather and I (Co-CEOs). We all had great experience and knowledge but we lost money in our first year. We didn’t yet understand how to manage ‘the whole thing’ but I’m happy to say we have made money every year since that time. If I think about what has made me successful, I would say my strongest trait is my determination. I’m very project focused. I just love getting into a project and seeing it through to completion. In 28
CAN ADIAN EN TREPRENE U R R E P ORT “W E N EED TO ACCE PT TH AT W E W ON’T ALWAYS M AKE TH E R I GH T DEC IS IO N S , T HAT W E’ L L S CR E W U P R OYALLY SOM E TI M E S – U NDE R STANDI NG THAT FA I LU R E I S N OT TH E OPPOSI TE OF SU CCE SS, I T’S PART OF SU CCE SS.” A R I ANNA H U FFI NGTON, CO-FOU NDE R OF TH E H U FFI NGTO N PO ST 1989 I used to call on Ford Motor Company every week and this went on for eight years. Their head of purchasing asked me to look at Q1 (Ford’s proprietary quality certification standard) because any vendor would need to be registered for their quality program. Around the same time, I heard about ISO, a new global quality assurance program out of Switzerland. I invested a lot of my time and read all of the fine print: I knew that ISO would cover more than just Ford. Two years later we were the first electrical distributor in North America to be registered to ISO. Although my Dad hasn’t done any day-to-day business here in 31 years, at age 91 he still comes in to Gerrie Electric every day. From time to time he gets engaged in projects and he definitely still provides value. Dad always instilled in us that success has nothing to do with us as individuals. He said always to surround yourself with smart people and treat them right. We are their caretakers. He taught us good habits – namely that if you do a job, do it perfectly, with no shortcuts.” OPINIONS: GOVERNMENT POLICIES “Our energy costs are one of the main reasons why industry doesn’t move here or stay here. We need manufacturing – we can’t rely only on the service industry in Ontario.” Elaine suggests that the government should change the depreciation rules in order to be more progressive by allowing a 100% write off on technology and minimum thresholds for capitalization of items (such as $5000 - currently, even $200 purchases need to be capitalized…it would be much easier if expenditures under a reasonable threshold such as $5,000 could just be fully expensed.) In terms of progressive policies, Elaine would like to see much more activity promoting women through the ranks of the communities. She and her sister Heather speak regularly at high schools, colleges and universities in an attempt to inspire the next generation of girls and women. Elaine is passionate about the issue of diversity: “we need to make better strides – many Canadian companies don’t have any women at the boardroom table.” 29
C ANADIAN E NTRE P R ENEU R R EPO RT Tim Keenleyside, Co-Founder Georgian Bay Spirit Company, Toronto ON www.georgianbayspiritco.com THE STORY “As a kid, my interests were of two extremes: I loved writing and operating in more of a creative space, but I was also deeply interested in the sciences such as psychology, medicine and quantum physics. I did a Masters of English Literature in university and from there I thought about doing a PhD and becoming a professor but I decided it might be more fun to embrace my creative side and go into the advertising business. I started out as a copywriter with a small ad firm and after seven or eight years I was co-running the business. My friend Denny Wadds was an art director at another company. When the firm I was working at closed down, I said to Denny “What about starting our own ad agency?” It was crazy. We had no clients whatsoever when we started Fingerprint Communications. To stay sane, we worked 9-5 every single day…just for the routine. We ended up doing very well and we had a great 15-year run before we started feeling like we were ready for the next big thing. In 2013 Denny came up with the idea to develop a food/drink brand of our own: we were both gin lovers so it seemed quite natural to look at the spirits world. The gin market was developing globally and the ‘craft movement’ was in its infancy in Ontario. Although neither of us had any practical experience whatsoever working with spirits, we did know how to build a brand. Georgian Bay is very personal to me. In the 1950s my grandfather bought an island there and that place became the focus of my family life every summer. In 2012 my wife and I bought a property five minutes away. For me, Georgian Bay Spirit Company embodies ‘craft ideals’ as well as being a ‘craft brand.’ In 2016 Denny and I decided to try making a craft cocktail in a can. Not a cooler – that category was dominated by lower quality alcohol and lots of fructose and sucrose. At the time there weren’t any craft cocktails that were local and the LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) thought that we might be able to sell 12-15,000 cases per year. In our first year, we sold 68,000 cases of the ‘Georgian Bay Gin Smash’ and from there, everything took off. We acquired our third partner, Marc Cohon, who helped us scale and bring a Board together. We are now 22 people. We need to stay agile as we grow and more people come on board. Decisions go through more channels now and success brings more fears than you had before. Mistakes get exponentially larger and this can be paralyzing. We know that we still have to ‘stay loose’ and we are trying to manage growth in the smartest way possible because we don’t want to lose the special magic that makes up our culture. We need to make sure that we stay connected to the same vision and values. Georgian Bay always serves as a reminder to me of what life is all about…the environment is so powerful. We 30
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