C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
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C eramic E xc ellenc e Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006–2007 J ennifer Allen Taunt Fellow J os eph P intz Lincoln Fellow C hris tina Wes t Lilian Fellow
Jennifer for example, on a petite sugar jar or a chunky spout on a slender soy It is these types of surprising visual contradictions that deepen the Allen cruet. All of this gives the work an appealingly quirky, human character. complexity of Allen’s work. The warm exuberance of the patterned areas Taunt Fellow abruptly interrupts the cool reserve Whereas Allen’s generous forms of the glazes. The whimsy of the Unexpected assertively inhabit the space they embellishments is checked by the occupy like a gregarious house- orderliness of their application. The Moments mother, the depth achieved in her dainty politeness of the scalloped surfaces is more nuanced. The artist’s rims and arching handles contrasts educational background included with the eccentricity of the painting, and this is evident in the disproportionate volumes. “I From tulip vases and teapots to pictorial sophistication of her work. constantly embrace the unexpected plates, cups, and saucers, Jennifer The main bodies of the pieces are glazed in single colors—icy blues are and serendipitous,” Allen says when describing her work, “and I strive Allen’s utilitarian pieces drive home common—with subtle permutations to capture moments of awe that the fact that a little embellishment in hue and value. Inspired by natural I experience in nature. The wonder phenomena such as the aurora I felt when first witnessing the doesn’t compromise functionality. borealis and glacial recession, the northern lights in Alaska’s Knik glassy surfaces have the diffused, River Valley. A cluster of violets Her voluptuous forms swell and atmospheric quality of a Mark camouflaged by the moist spring contract, making them comfortable Rothko painting. Encroaching on grass. A male cardinal darting in the hand. Elegantly scalloped rims these areas are matte, burnt-orange past a placid winter landscape. move seamlessly into handy pouring shapes resembling clouds or flowers. The birth of a baby. The intensity lips, and bases are pinched like Within these shapes, Allen layers a of an earthquake. The vulnerability piecrusts. Finials are seized as variety of floral forms derived from of human nature.” Moments that, opportunities for Art Nouveau-style postwar textile patterns and Edo- in her words, “startle and open decorative flourishes, as are the period kimono fabric designs, both of your heart.” seams where handles and spouts which historically celebrated everyday meet the body of the pot. Like a life. The flowers differ drastically in A 2003 recipient of the Archie Bray’s skilled tailor, Allen alters the clay after style and application: Allen uses Eric Myhre scholarship, Jennifer Allen it comes off the wheel, adding folds, slip-trailing bottles for those that are received her BFA from the University seams, and darts that produce graphic and abstract, commercial of Alaska, Anchorage, and her slightly asymmetrical contours. decals for those with a more realistic MFA from Indiana University in She manipulates classical proportions appearance, and a brush for the Bloomington. Her work has been as well, placing an oversized knob, soft silhouettes. These differences in shown nationally and she is currently form, along with the layering of the represented by galleries including imagery and carefully calibrated the Clay Studio in Philadelphia, the variations in hue and value, collapse Lillstreet Art Center in Chicago, the illusion of space in some places and the Red Lodge Clay Center and articulate it in others, recalling in Red Lodge, Montana. the paintings of Robert Kushner. A filigreed white rose placed over –Casey Ruble a bold, dark blue chrysanthemum, Cups, salt fired for example, produces an engaging Teapot, salt fired porcelain, decals, confusion in the figure-ground porcelain, decals, 4" x 4" x 3.5", 2007 relationship. 6" x 6" x 4.5", 2007
Joseph them on a wheel—a process that, by virtue of the scrape marks and Pintz subtle inconsistencies of the hand, accentuates the negative spaces, Lincoln Fellow lending them a physical presence and emotional charge they wouldn’t otherwise have. Pintz’s treatment of Down the surfaces, which range in color to Earth from neutrals to earthy pinks, greens, yellows, and blues, contributes to the handcrafted feel. The artist uses brushed-on glazes for some pieces When talking about his work, Joseph and terra sigillata for others; in both cases, the rough texture of the clay Pintz often begins by describing causes the glaze or slip to go on unevenly, producing a patinated effect his childhood in Chicago—a place in which the red of the clay peeks most people associate with urban through in places. The overall aesthetic concrete castings of negative spaces sensibility seems guided by an come to mind as an apt comparison. life. But Pintz’s story differs from appreciation of the materials’ raw Like many of the Postminimalists, most Chicago natives. form and its possibilities; when Pintz utilizes an economy of formal looking at Pintz’s “pots,” one doesn’t means to achieve depth of content. The third of four children of immigrants forget that they, like the food they In his work, seriality and uniformity from rural Germany, Pintz was raised hold, originate from the earth itself. have metaphoric potential, with con- to value a close connection to the notations of community, abundance, land: He grew up harvesting crops Pintz’s forms are mostly inspired and prosperity, and the symbiotic from the family’s backyard garden, by nonceramic objects—the afore- relationship he establishes between picking cherries for homemade jelly, mentioned kitchen utensils are a volume and negative space reflects and baking loaves of sourdough case in point—and they range from the basic nature of sustenance. As in the drywall mud pans his father functional to nonfunctional. But the English poet Philip James Bailey brought home from his job as a union even the nonfunctional objects (his once wrote, “Simplicity is nature’s painter. This groundedness comes ceramic egg beaters, for example) first step, and the last of art.” Pintz’s through in Pintz’s personality, as well speak of utility, and the weight of the work embodies this idea with a down- as in his technically masterful yet functional objects renders them to-earth directness, reminding us that deceptively simple work. unwieldy. Pintz utilizes the installation the container is just as essential as of his work to further challenge the what we put in it. Made from a coarse Nebraska brick supposed fault line between sculpture clay that, in Pintz’s words, “most and “mere” pottery: A series of Joseph Pintz earned his BA at potters wouldn’t touch,” the artist’s grayish-brown muffin tins hung on Northwestern University in Evanston, works—plates, cups, and bowls; the wall read something like Agnes Illinois, completed postbaccalaureate bakeware and kitchen utensils; Martin’s spare grid paintings, and studies at Southern Illinois University, feeding troughs for barnyard animals— a group of troughs installed directly Edwardsville, and received his MFA look like three-dimensional realizations on the floor nod to Minimalist from the University of Nebraska- of painter Giorgio Morandi’s still-life sculptor Carl Andre’s floor pieces. Lincoln. His work has been exhibited objects. Solid to the point of some- The reductive form, seriality, grid- nationwide at museums and times being too thick to actually use, based architecture, and restrained galleries including the Museum of the works are devoid of decorative palette of Pintz’s objects recall Contemporary Craft in Portland, Thick Bowls, embellishment and craftiness; their Minimalist sculpture and painting, but Oregon, the Society of Arts and earthenware, 2007 character is humble, almost crude. their handmade quality and embracing Crafts in Boston, and the Holter Pintz achieves this rough-hewn of simple, everyday materials and Museum of Art in Helena, Montana. Muffin Tins, quality by carving the objects out themes pushes them closer to earthenware, 2006 of solid clay rather than throwing Postminimalism—Rachel Whiteread’s –Casey Ruble
Christina human skin. And they are often, though not always, slightly smaller rather because they used to be familiar but somehow have become West in scale than the average human body. The net effect is similar to that strange1—like the subject of West’s All in Fun and Games, an ordinary- Lilian Fellow achieved by Eric Fischl’s sexually looking man wearing a little girl’s charged, voyeuristic paintings: pink sock on one hand and raising One feels compelled to stare but his arms in an “it wasn’t me” type The Strangely has the uneasy sense that doing of gesture. Familiar so might be taboo. This merging of the familiar and In the roughly two-foot-tall piece unfamiliar runs throughout West’s Entry, for example, a naked middle- work. Like sculptor Katharina Fritsch, The best way to describe the impact aged man painted dark olive green the artist uses incongruous colors of Christina West’s psychologically sits on a lime-green pedestal. His to prevent us from fully relating spindly legs dangle off the side, with to the figures, but the realism of invasive sculptures is to relate one his ankles comfortably crossed, and their details—the double chins, of my own personal experiences— his body throws a painted green the beady eyes—draws us into a disturbing dream I had in which a shadow on the top of the pedestal, their odd narratives. As we look at incorporating it into the narrative of these figures, they look back at us, stranger stood immobile in a corner of the piece. In his lap is a woman’s implicating us as participants in a my bedroom, watching me as I slept. purse, which he slides his hand into. world where normal and strange His gaze is directed not at the purse are strangely interchangeable. The dream was so vivid that when but rather sideways, as if looking to I awoke I immediately called a see whether anyone is watching him. A recipient of a 2007 fellowship locksmith to add a deadbolt to my The precision with which the man’s from the New York Foundation for front door. West’s hand-built, lifelike body is rendered makes him seem the Arts, Christina West received figures have a similar power: You instantly familiar—his belly has a her BFA from Siena Heights know they aren’t real, but on a typical paunch; his receding hairline University in Adrian, Michigan, gut level you can’t help but relate is one we’ve seen countless times. and her MFA from Alfred University to them as if they are. But his miniature size, sinister in Alfred, New York. Her work color, and odd pose prompt more has been shown nationally and is The use of hyperrealism in sculpture questions than they answer. included in collections including the may be a gimmick, but it’s an San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts effective one—employed perhaps In colloquial parlance, the term in San Angelo, Texas, Wright State most notably in the work of uncanny is used to describe things University in Dayton, Ohio, and Duane Hanson and Ron Mueck, that seem odd or abnormal, but in the Schein-Joseph International to which West’s pieces can easily the context of West’s work, psychol- Museum of Art in Alfred, New York. be compared. But the eeriness of ogist Sigmund Freud’s definition is West’s figures stems from more than more applicable. Freud notes that –Casey Ruble their extreme anatomical veracity. the term derives from a German 1 They are caught in ambiguous, word with two contradictory mean- Anneleen Masschelein, A Homeless Concept: Shapes of the Uncanny in Twentieth-Century sometimes vaguely devious acts. ings— the first being “familiar” or Theory and Culture. Image and Narrative: Online They are mostly unclothed, even in “intimate”; the second, “clandestine” Magazine of the Visual Narrative, January 2003, Issue 5. Retrieved from www.imageandnarrative. situations where one should be or “furtive.” Thus, Freud’s uncanny be/uncanny/anneleenmasschelein.htm> dressed, such as sitting at a school involves a certain ambivalence, desk. The color of their acrylic-painted signifying things that are frightening No Way, 38" tall x 24" wide x 43.5" surfaces has little resemblance to not because they are unfamiliar but long, painted ceramic and desk, 2007
Nurturing C reative E xcellence The Archie B ray Foundation for the 1999 and 2000, the Lilian Fellowship C eramic Arts has always been an since 2001, and most recently the ongoing experiment, a place and Lincoln Fellowship, inaugurated in experience with no artistic bound- 2004. C urrently the Taunt, Lilian, and aries. The extensive facilities, the Lincoln fellowships each provide freedom to explore, and the creative $5,000 and a one-year residency to Arc hie B ray F oundation exchange that occurs within the a ceramic artist who demonstrates for the C eramic Arts community of res ident artis ts exceptional merit and promise, 2915 C ountry C lub Avenue provides a profound opportunity for allowing them to focus more com- Helena, MT 59602 artistic growth, both for individual pletely on producing and exhibiting 406-443-3502 artists and for the field of ceramics. a significant body of work during archiebray@archiebray.org their fellowship year. www.archiebray.org To further encourage the B ray “experiment,” R obert and S uzanne Individuals wishing to establish Taunt es tablis hed the Taunt a fellowship at the Archie B ray B oard of Direc tors Fellowship in 1998. Inspired by Foundation are encouraged to Dan Anderson the Taunts’ vision and generosity, contact R esident Artist Director R ichard B aiter others established additional awards, S teven Y. Lee. J ohn B alistreri including the Myhre Fellowship in Wally B ivins Toni B roadbent S ally B rogden Annually, the Archie B ray Foundation artist and writer. R uble works as a Lin M. Deola invites a critic to spend time at freelance critic for Art in America. J ohn Green the B ray to meet with the artists, Her paintings have been included in Ayumi Horie experience the B ray’s unique exhibitions in New York and abroad, H. J ames K olva environment, and develop essays for and she is represented by Foley B eth Lo the fellowship exhibition catalogue. Gallery in New York C ity. S he also Alan Nicholson This year the residency was awarded currently holds an artist-in residence J ess Parker to C as ey R uble, a New York-based position at Fordham University. J on S atre Linda S chlenger Ann S haner P as t F ellows hip R ec ipients B obby S ilverman R ebecca S ive 1999 2003 Norma Tirrell Marc Digeros , Taunt Fellowship J eremy K ane, Taunt Fellowship Margaret Woo S haron B rus h, Myhre Fellowship K aren S wyler, Lilian Fellowship R es ident Artis t Direc tor 2000 2004 E ric E ley, Taunt Fellowship Trey Hill, Taunt Fellowship S teven Young Lee J ohn B yrd, Myhre Fellowship Miranda Howe, Lilian Fellowship K owkie Durs t, Lincoln Fellowship 2001 J iman C hoi, Taunt Fellowship 2005 J ohn Utgaard, Lilian Fellowship K oi Neng L iew, Taunt Fellowship Deborah S c hwartzkopf, 2002 Lilian Fellowship This publication is J as on Walker, Taunt Fellowship Melis s a Menc ini, generously funded by S andra Trujillo, Lilian Fellowship Lincoln Fellowship the J oliet Foundation.
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