C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation

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C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
C eramic
E xc ellenc e
Fellowships
at the
Archie B ray
Foundation
2006–2007

J ennifer Allen
Taunt Fellow
J os eph P intz
Lincoln Fellow
C hris tina Wes t
Lilian Fellow
C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
Jennifer                                      for example, on a petite sugar jar
                                                                     or a chunky spout on a slender soy
                                                                                                                It is these types of surprising visual
                                                                                                                contradictions that deepen the
                       Allen                                         cruet. All of this gives the work an
                                                                     appealingly quirky, human character.
                                                                                                                complexity of Allen’s work. The warm
                                                                                                                exuberance of the patterned areas
                       Taunt Fellow
                                                                                                                abruptly interrupts the cool reserve
                                                                     Whereas Allen’s generous forms             of the glazes. The whimsy of the
                       Unexpected                                    assertively inhabit the space they         embellishments is checked by the
                                                                     occupy like a gregarious house-            orderliness of their application. The
                       Moments                                       mother, the depth achieved in her          dainty politeness of the scalloped
                                                                     surfaces is more nuanced. The artist’s     rims and arching handles contrasts
                                                                     educational background included            with the eccentricity of the
                                                                     painting, and this is evident in the       disproportionate volumes. “I
From tulip vases and teapots to                                      pictorial sophistication of her work.      constantly embrace the unexpected
plates, cups, and saucers, Jennifer                                  The main bodies of the pieces are
                                                                     glazed in single colors—icy blues are
                                                                                                                and serendipitous,” Allen says when
                                                                                                                describing her work, “and I strive
Allen’s utilitarian pieces drive home                                common—with subtle permutations            to capture moments of awe that
the fact that a little embellishment                                 in hue and value. Inspired by natural      I experience in nature. The wonder
                                                                     phenomena such as the aurora               I felt when first witnessing the
doesn’t compromise functionality.                                    borealis and glacial recession, the        northern lights in Alaska’s Knik
                                                                     glassy surfaces have the diffused,         River Valley. A cluster of violets
                       Her voluptuous forms swell and                atmospheric quality of a Mark              camouflaged by the moist spring
                       contract, making them comfortable             Rothko painting. Encroaching on            grass. A male cardinal darting
                       in the hand. Elegantly scalloped rims         these areas are matte, burnt-orange        past a placid winter landscape.
                       move seamlessly into handy pouring            shapes resembling clouds or flowers.       The birth of a baby. The intensity
                       lips, and bases are pinched like              Within these shapes, Allen layers a        of an earthquake. The vulnerability
                       piecrusts. Finials are seized as              variety of floral forms derived from       of human nature.” Moments that,
                       opportunities for Art Nouveau-style           postwar textile patterns and Edo-          in her words, “startle and open
                       decorative flourishes, as are the             period kimono fabric designs, both of      your heart.”
                       seams where handles and spouts                which historically celebrated everyday
                       meet the body of the pot. Like a              life. The flowers differ drastically in    A 2003 recipient of the Archie Bray’s
                       skilled tailor, Allen alters the clay after   style and application: Allen uses          Eric Myhre scholarship, Jennifer Allen
                       it comes off the wheel, adding folds,         slip-trailing bottles for those that are   received her BFA from the University
                       seams, and darts that produce                 graphic and abstract, commercial           of Alaska, Anchorage, and her
                       slightly asymmetrical contours.               decals for those with a more realistic     MFA from Indiana University in
                       She manipulates classical proportions         appearance, and a brush for the            Bloomington. Her work has been
                       as well, placing an oversized knob,           soft silhouettes. These differences in     shown nationally and she is currently
                                                                     form, along with the layering of the       represented by galleries including
                                                                     imagery and carefully calibrated           the Clay Studio in Philadelphia, the
                                                                     variations in hue and value, collapse      Lillstreet Art Center in Chicago,
                                                                     the illusion of space in some places       and the Red Lodge Clay Center
                                                                     and articulate it in others, recalling     in Red Lodge, Montana.
                                                                     the paintings of Robert Kushner.
                                                                     A filigreed white rose placed over         –Casey Ruble
                                                                     a bold, dark blue chrysanthemum,
Cups, salt fired                                                     for example, produces an engaging          Teapot, salt fired
porcelain, decals,                                                   confusion in the figure-ground             porcelain, decals,
4" x 4" x 3.5", 2007                                                 relationship.                              6" x 6" x 4.5", 2007
C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
Joseph                                     them on a wheel—a process that,
                                                               by virtue of the scrape marks and
                    Pintz                                      subtle inconsistencies of the hand,
                                                               accentuates the negative spaces,
                    Lincoln Fellow                             lending them a physical presence
                                                               and emotional charge they wouldn’t
                                                               otherwise have. Pintz’s treatment of
                    Down                                       the surfaces, which range in color
                    to Earth                                   from neutrals to earthy pinks, greens,
                                                               yellows, and blues, contributes to
                                                               the handcrafted feel. The artist uses
                                                               brushed-on glazes for some pieces
When talking about his work, Joseph                            and terra sigillata for others; in both
                                                               cases, the rough texture of the clay
Pintz often begins by describing                               causes the glaze or slip to go on
                                                               unevenly, producing a patinated effect
his childhood in Chicago—a place                               in which the red of the clay peeks
most people associate with urban                               through in places. The overall aesthetic    concrete castings of negative spaces
                                                               sensibility seems guided by an              come to mind as an apt comparison.
life. But Pintz’s story differs from                           appreciation of the materials’ raw          Like many of the Postminimalists,
most Chicago natives.                                          form and its possibilities; when            Pintz utilizes an economy of formal
                                                               looking at Pintz’s “pots,” one doesn’t      means to achieve depth of content.
                    The third of four children of immigrants   forget that they, like the food they        In his work, seriality and uniformity
                    from rural Germany, Pintz was raised       hold, originate from the earth itself.      have metaphoric potential, with con-
                    to value a close connection to the                                                     notations of community, abundance,
                    land: He grew up harvesting crops          Pintz’s forms are mostly inspired           and prosperity, and the symbiotic
                    from the family’s backyard garden,         by nonceramic objects—the afore-            relationship he establishes between
                    picking cherries for homemade jelly,       mentioned kitchen utensils are a            volume and negative space reflects
                    and baking loaves of sourdough             case in point—and they range from           the basic nature of sustenance. As
                    in the drywall mud pans his father         functional to nonfunctional. But            the English poet Philip James Bailey
                    brought home from his job as a union       even the nonfunctional objects (his         once wrote, “Simplicity is nature’s
                    painter. This groundedness comes           ceramic egg beaters, for example)           first step, and the last of art.” Pintz’s
                    through in Pintz’s personality, as well    speak of utility, and the weight of the     work embodies this idea with a down-
                    as in his technically masterful yet        functional objects renders them             to-earth directness, reminding us that
                    deceptively simple work.                   unwieldy. Pintz utilizes the installation   the container is just as essential as
                                                               of his work to further challenge the        what we put in it.
                    Made from a coarse Nebraska brick          supposed fault line between sculpture
                    clay that, in Pintz’s words, “most         and “mere” pottery: A series of             Joseph Pintz earned his BA at
                    potters wouldn’t touch,” the artist’s      grayish-brown muffin tins hung on           Northwestern University in Evanston,
                    works—plates, cups, and bowls;             the wall read something like Agnes          Illinois, completed postbaccalaureate
                    bakeware and kitchen utensils;             Martin’s spare grid paintings, and          studies at Southern Illinois University,
                    feeding troughs for barnyard animals—      a group of troughs installed directly       Edwardsville, and received his MFA
                    look like three-dimensional realizations   on the floor nod to Minimalist              from the University of Nebraska-
                    of painter Giorgio Morandi’s still-life    sculptor Carl Andre’s floor pieces.         Lincoln. His work has been exhibited
                    objects. Solid to the point of some-       The reductive form, seriality, grid-        nationwide at museums and
                    times being too thick to actually use,     based architecture, and restrained          galleries including the Museum of
                    the works are devoid of decorative         palette of Pintz’s objects recall           Contemporary Craft in Portland,
Thick Bowls,        embellishment and craftiness; their        Minimalist sculpture and painting, but      Oregon, the Society of Arts and
earthenware, 2007   character is humble, almost crude.         their handmade quality and embracing        Crafts in Boston, and the Holter
                    Pintz achieves this rough-hewn             of simple, everyday materials and           Museum of Art in Helena, Montana.
Muffin Tins,        quality by carving the objects out         themes pushes them closer to
earthenware, 2006   of solid clay rather than throwing         Postminimalism—Rachel Whiteread’s           –Casey Ruble
C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
Christina                                  human skin. And they are often,
                                                          though not always, slightly smaller
                                                                                                    rather because they used to be
                                                                                                    familiar but somehow have become
               West                                       in scale than the average human
                                                          body. The net effect is similar to that
                                                                                                    strange1—like the subject of West’s
                                                                                                    All in Fun and Games, an ordinary-
               Lilian Fellow
                                                          achieved by Eric Fischl’s sexually        looking man wearing a little girl’s
                                                          charged, voyeuristic paintings:           pink sock on one hand and raising
                                                          One feels compelled to stare but          his arms in an “it wasn’t me” type
               The Strangely                              has the uneasy sense that doing           of gesture.
               Familiar                                   so might be taboo.
                                                                                                    This merging of the familiar and
                                                          In the roughly two-foot-tall piece        unfamiliar runs throughout West’s
                                                          Entry, for example, a naked middle-       work. Like sculptor Katharina Fritsch,
The best way to describe the impact                       aged man painted dark olive green         the artist uses incongruous colors
of Christina West’s psychologically                       sits on a lime-green pedestal. His        to prevent us from fully relating
                                                          spindly legs dangle off the side, with    to the figures, but the realism of
invasive sculptures is to relate one                      his ankles comfortably crossed, and       their details—the double chins,
of my own personal experiences—                           his body throws a painted green           the beady eyes—draws us into
a disturbing dream I had in which a                       shadow on the top of the pedestal,        their odd narratives. As we look at
                                                          incorporating it into the narrative of    these figures, they look back at us,
stranger stood immobile in a corner of                    the piece. In his lap is a woman’s        implicating us as participants in a
my bedroom, watching me as I slept.                       purse, which he slides his hand into.     world where normal and strange
                                                          His gaze is directed not at the purse     are strangely interchangeable.
               The dream was so vivid that when           but rather sideways, as if looking to
               I awoke I immediately called a             see whether anyone is watching him.       A recipient of a 2007 fellowship
               locksmith to add a deadbolt to my          The precision with which the man’s        from the New York Foundation for
               front door. West’s hand-built, lifelike    body is rendered makes him seem           the Arts, Christina West received
               figures have a similar power: You          instantly familiar—his belly has a        her BFA from Siena Heights
               know they aren’t real, but on a            typical paunch; his receding hairline     University in Adrian, Michigan,
               gut level you can’t help but relate        is one we’ve seen countless times.        and her MFA from Alfred University
               to them as if they are.                    But his miniature size, sinister          in Alfred, New York. Her work
                                                          color, and odd pose prompt more           has been shown nationally and is
               The use of hyperrealism in sculpture       questions than they answer.               included in collections including the
               may be a gimmick, but it’s an                                                        San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts
               effective one—employed perhaps             In colloquial parlance, the term          in San Angelo, Texas, Wright State
               most notably in the work of                uncanny is used to describe things        University in Dayton, Ohio, and
               Duane Hanson and Ron Mueck,                that seem odd or abnormal, but in         the Schein-Joseph International
               to which West’s pieces can easily          the context of West’s work, psychol-      Museum of Art in Alfred, New York.
               be compared. But the eeriness of           ogist Sigmund Freud’s definition is
               West’s figures stems from more than        more applicable. Freud notes that         –Casey Ruble
               their extreme anatomical veracity.         the term derives from a German
                                                                                                    1
               They are caught in ambiguous,              word with two contradictory mean-          Anneleen Masschelein, A Homeless Concept:
                                                                                                    Shapes of the Uncanny in Twentieth-Century
               sometimes vaguely devious acts.            ings— the first being “familiar” or       Theory and Culture. Image and Narrative: Online
               They are mostly unclothed, even in         “intimate”; the second, “clandestine”     Magazine of the Visual Narrative, January 2003,
                                                                                                    Issue 5. Retrieved from www.imageandnarrative.
               situations where one should be             or “furtive.” Thus, Freud’s uncanny       be/uncanny/anneleenmasschelein.htm>
               dressed, such as sitting at a school       involves a certain ambivalence,
               desk. The color of their acrylic-painted   signifying things that are frightening    No Way, 38" tall x 24" wide x 43.5"
               surfaces has little resemblance to         not because they are unfamiliar but       long, painted ceramic and desk, 2007
C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
Nurturing C reative E xcellence
The Archie B ray Foundation for the      1999 and 2000, the Lilian Fellowship
C eramic Arts has always been an         since 2001, and most recently the
ongoing experiment, a place and          Lincoln Fellowship, inaugurated in
experience with no artistic bound-       2004. C urrently the Taunt, Lilian, and
aries. The extensive facilities, the     Lincoln fellowships each provide
freedom to explore, and the creative     $5,000 and a one-year residency to        Arc hie B ray F oundation
exchange that occurs within the          a ceramic artist who demonstrates         for the C eramic Arts
community of res ident artis ts          exceptional merit and promise,            2915 C ountry C lub Avenue
provides a profound opportunity for      allowing them to focus more com-          Helena, MT 59602
artistic growth, both for individual     pletely on producing and exhibiting       406-443-3502
artists and for the field of ceramics.   a significant body of work during         archiebray@archiebray.org
                                         their fellowship year.                    www.archiebray.org
To further encourage the B ray
“experiment,” R obert and S uzanne       Individuals wishing to establish
Taunt es tablis hed the Taunt            a fellowship at the Archie B ray          B oard of Direc tors
Fellowship in 1998. Inspired by          Foundation are encouraged to              Dan Anderson
the Taunts’ vision and generosity,       contact R esident Artist Director         R ichard B aiter
others established additional awards,    S teven Y. Lee.                           J ohn B alistreri
including the Myhre Fellowship in                                                  Wally B ivins
                                                                                   Toni B roadbent
                                                                                   S ally B rogden
Annually, the Archie B ray Foundation    artist and writer. R uble works as a      Lin M. Deola
invites a critic to spend time at        freelance critic for Art in America.      J ohn Green
the B ray to meet with the artists,      Her paintings have been included in       Ayumi Horie
experience the B ray’s unique            exhibitions in New York and abroad,       H. J ames K olva
environment, and develop essays for      and she is represented by Foley           B eth Lo
the fellowship exhibition catalogue.     Gallery in New York C ity. S he also      Alan Nicholson
This year the residency was awarded      currently holds an artist-in residence    J ess Parker
to C as ey R uble, a New York-based      position at Fordham University.           J on S atre
                                                                                   Linda S chlenger
                                                                                   Ann S haner
P as t F ellows hip R ec ipients                                                   B obby S ilverman
                                                                                   R ebecca S ive
1999                                     2003                                      Norma Tirrell
Marc Digeros , Taunt Fellowship          J eremy K ane, Taunt Fellowship           Margaret Woo
S haron B rus h, Myhre Fellowship        K aren S wyler, Lilian Fellowship
                                                                                   R es ident Artis t Direc tor
2000                                     2004
E ric E ley, Taunt Fellowship            Trey Hill, Taunt Fellowship               S teven Young Lee
J ohn B yrd, Myhre Fellowship            Miranda Howe, Lilian Fellowship
                                         K owkie Durs t, Lincoln Fellowship
2001
J iman C hoi, Taunt Fellowship           2005
J ohn Utgaard, Lilian Fellowship         K oi Neng L iew, Taunt Fellowship
                                         Deborah S c hwartzkopf,
2002                                       Lilian Fellowship                       This publication is
J as on Walker, Taunt Fellowship         Melis s a Menc ini,                       generously funded by
S andra Trujillo, Lilian Fellowship        Lincoln Fellowship                      the J oliet Foundation.
C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation C eramic E xc ellenc e - Fellowships at the Archie B ray Foundation 2006-2007 - Archie Bray Foundation
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