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TIBETAN BulletiN The Official Journal of the Central Tibetan Administration Volume 25- Issue 4 July - August 2021 Focus The Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, a constant hope for humanity **** Feature His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Conversation on Creating a Happier World **** World Press China Must Recognise Dalai Lama Key To Resolving Conflict: Tibet’s President-In-Exile **** www.tibet.net/en/tibbul
www.tibet.net/en/tibbul TIBETAN Focus B ulleti N Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly 12 The Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, a constant hope for humanity journal of the Central Tibetan Administration. Feature 15 His Holiness the Dalai Lama Talks About Compassion in Healthcare 17 His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Conversation on Creating Signed articles or quotations do not a Happier World necessarily reflect the views of the Central Tibetan Administration. 20 His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Conversation with Indonesian Students Contributions are welcome and may be addressed to the editor, Tibetan Bulletin. 23 His Holiness the Dalai Lama talks about Compassion and Non-violence However the publisher regrets its inability to return unused articles unless they are accompanied by a self-addressed envelope with adequate postage. World Press Tibetan Bulletin is distributed free of 26 China Must Recognise Dalai Lama Key To Resolving Conflict: charge. To subscribe please email the circulation manager or see back cover. Tibet’s President-In-Exile Editor By NDTV Jamphel Shonu Email: tibbul@tibet.net 27 Xi is the problem, not the people of China Asst. Editor By Savio Rodirigues, Sunday Guardian Tenzin Phende 29 What Beijing wants to tell the rest of the world Layout & Design Tenzin Phende By Vijay Gokhale, The Indian Express Circulation Manager 30 US red cards China over Xinjiang, Tibet and repression in Hong Kong Norbu Wangdue Email: circulation@tibet.net By Shishir Gupta, Hindustan Times Tibetan Bulletin is published by: Department of Information and International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala - 176 215 H.P. India Tel: +91-1892-222510 / 222457 Vol. 25, Issue 4 Regulars JULY-AUGUST 2021 News From Tibet & Exile ......4 Contact ................................. 31 Quotes ............................32
FROM THE EDITOR In the history of Sino-Tibetan relations, objective of the agreement was to against Chinese rule. The 155 Tibetan two treaties stand out for their make the Tibetans accept for the first self-immolation protests and the deep significance. The first was signed in time in its long history that Tibet had seated resentment against the Chinese 821-22 CE between Tibetan emperor effectively become a part of China in government is a testament to the fact Ralpachan and the Tang emperor an official document. It was hoped that that China’s policies in Tibet have Muzong. This treaty demarcated the with this conciliatory approach, China been a screaming disaster. The little borders between the two countries and could gradually build trust among the development and economic aid that demonstrated Tibet’s military strength Tibetan elites, nurture patriotism among China has brought in Tibet, it has been and independence. The other was signed the masses for China and eventually offset by the brutal policies that China by Tibetan delegates under duress with facilitate complete integration of Tibet has practiced in Tibet to annihilate Chinese Communist representatives into the Chinese nation. As a believer Tibetan religion, culture, identity, and on 23 May 1951. This treaty signified in peace and non-violence, the Tibetan freedom. Whatever China gave with Tibet’s loss of independence, and for government of the time led by His one hand, it took it away with the the first time in its history, Tibet was Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama also made other hand which only led to growing forced to accept China’s sovereignty earnest efforts to co-exist harmoniously disenchantment among the Tibetan over it. These two treaties illustrate two with the Chinese in abidance with the public with the Chinese leadership. distinctly different eras and outcomes agreement. However, it was not to be so. for Tibet: one of independence and the Despite Tibet’s right to complete other of invasion. China now claims In March 1959, China violently attacked statehood given its historical that Tibet has been a part of China Tibet to quell a peaceful uprising independence and the invalidity of the since antiquity and that the seventeen against the Chinese military’s increasing seventeen point agreement, the Tibetan point agreement signified Tibet’s return brutality. With this attack, the seventeen people now pursues a Middle Way to the motherland. However, the fact point agreement was effectively killed Approach envisioned by His Holiness remains that Tibet had effectively been as China violated the points stipulated in the Dalai Lama and proposed by the an independent state for the entirety of the agreement. The agreement died again Central Tibetan Administration. It its long and glorious history. when Tibetans led by His Holiness the seeks genuine autonomy for all three Dalai Lama repudiated the agreement provinces of Tibet under a single Tibetan Following the birth of the PRC in 1949, as invalid from exile in India. From administration within the Chinese state. it has been China’s nation-building that perspective, China’s glorification However, China has labelled Tibetans strategy to incorporate territories that it and revival of a dead agreement as seeking genuine autonomy as ‘splittists’ claimed it inherited from the previous liberation and formal integration of and arrested them irrespective of the Qing and Nationalist governments. Tibet into China is not only misleading fact that Middle Way Approach doesn’t Since Tibet wasn’t under either the but also misrepresents the trajectory of challenge China’s territorial integrity. Qing or the Nationalist regime, Tibet modern Tibetan history. proved a dilemma for China’s nation- These prove that China’s claims of builders as Tibetans have its own This year’s 70th anniversary celebration Tibet’s harmonious integration into the conception of history and identity. of the agreement was also accompanied Chinese motherland is nothing but a sham For that reason, although China won a by China’s usual propaganda rhetoric political rhetoric. It only wants to control decisive victory over the Tibetan army such as rapid economic development Tibet in pursuit of its narrow geopolitical in the battle of Chamdo, it adopted and social harmony. The reality however and security interests without addressing a functionalist approach to facilitate is far from the truth. China’s so-called the genuine aspirations of the Tibetan Tibet’s integration. Notably, this development in Tibet in the last 70 years people. China should stop blowing hot approach in the form of the seventeen is not even a fraction of the development air into its so-called liberation of Tibet point agreement was the only treaty that that other parts of China has seen. There but rather make fervent efforts to resume China signed with an ethnic group that exists a huge economic divide between the stalled Sino-Tibetan dialogue with it claimed sovereignty over. Given the China’s western frontiers and its Tibetan representatives. The only way authoritarian streak of the Communist eastern coastal regions. Moreover, the forward in the resolution of the Sino- party, this agreement has struck a few beneficiaries of the state-led development Tibetan conflict is through resumption conciliatory notes as evidenced from the programs have disproportionately been of the stalled dialogue process. points stipulated in the agreement such Chinese migrants rather than Tibetans. as regional autonomy, greater respect Instead of social harmony, the forced to Tibet’s unique traditions and forms integration of Tibet have only resulted of governance, etc. Such conciliations in stiff and enduring resistance from the Jamphel Shonu were unheard of and unprecedented people against Chinese rule. Decades Editor at the time in any other part of China. have gone by and Tibet still remains However, for China, the most significant one of the hotbeds of active resistance
NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Sikyong Urges China to Sikyong Penpa Tsering also called on China to recognize His Holiness the Report: Four Tibetan Invite His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the key to resolving the Monks Given Sino-Tibetan conflict and earnestly Dalai Lama to Tibet and invite His Holiness the Dalai Lama to “Extraordinarily Harsh China on Pilgrimage Tibet and China on pilgrimage without Sentences” Following any preconditions. Sikyong Penpa Tsering of the Central China’s Crackdown on Tibetan Administration expressed the “His Holiness the Dalai Lama is one of the foremost guides of our time and Tengdro Monastery Tibetan administration’s greetings and paid rich tributes to His Holiness is one of the few individuals who can the Dalai Lama for his visionary reorient Sino-Tibetan history toward leadership of Tibet at the official 86th a positive direction. The Chinese birthday ceremony of His Holiness the government should therefore recognize Dalai Lama at Gangchen Kyishong. that His Holiness the Dalai Lama is The ceremony was attended by the the key to resolving the Sino-Tibetan Chief Justice Commissioner Sonam conflict.” Norbu Dagpo along with two justice commissioners, chairman of the “It should utilize the opportunity offered autonomous bodies, and senior officials by the mutually beneficial Middle Tengdro monks unjustly sentenced of the Tibetan administration under Way Approach to foster a harmonious Covid-19 safety regulations. environment where Tibetans and Chinese The Human Rights Watch (HRW) has can co-exist amicably. Therefore, we released a report revealing the Chinese appeal to the Chinese government to authorities’ ever-increasing ruthless earnestly invite His Holiness the Dalai crackdowns and groundless persecutions Lama to Tibet and China on pilgrimage aimed at intimidating Tibetans from without any precondition,” he stated. communicating with Tibetans in exile and for showing any signs of loyalty to The ceremony also included video His Holiness the Dalai Lama. greetings from the leaders of the various Tibetan spiritual traditions for His According to the report, Chinese Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 86th authorities last year had sentenced four birthday. Tibetan monks from Tengdro Monastery Sikyong Penpa Tsering offering a ceremonial in Dingri (Tingri) county to long prison Tibetan scarf to a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai As part of the ceremony, the Tibetan terms after a violent raid on their Lama at the official 86th birthday celebration of HIs Holiness the Dalai Lama at Gangchen Public Service Commission felicitated monastery in the “Tibet Autonomous Kyishong, 6 July 2021. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR six senior Tibetan civil servants who Region” (TAR). The raid came after the have served for more than 25 years discovery of a cell phone in September in the Tibetan administration. It also 2019, mistakenly left at a café in Lhasa Delivering the statement of the Kashag, presented awards to two distinctive staff by a monk named Choegyal Wangpo, Sikyong reaffirmed his firm commitment for excellence in service. that contained messages deemed to the Tibetan charter and pledged to “illegal” by the Lhasa authorities after strengthen Tibetan unity by resolving The ceremony also saw video they searched the device. the minor differences within the Tibetan presentations of special birthday songs community by engaging in constructive composed and performed by Tibetan The messages showed that Choegyal discussion. Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA). Wangpo, a 46-year-old monk and leader of Tengdro Monastery, had sent “When it comes to our struggle, we monetary relief for Tibetans living in must recognize our common opponent Nepal, who were originally from Dingri, and work towards resolving our as a compensation for the loss suffered differences by engaging in constructive in the aftermath of the 2015 earthquake. discussion. Our consolidated efforts Lhasa police immediately detained should be directed towards fulfilling our Choegyal Wangpo, reportedly beat him, common goals which is the mandatory and interrogated him. and historic responsibility of the exile Tibetan people,” he said. For detailed news visit: The detention prompted security forces www.tibet.net from Lhasa to travel to Wangpo’s home village of Dranak, and raided the village 4 TIBETAN BULLETIN JULY - AUGUST 2021
NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE and the adjoining monastery of Tengdro. or espionage, none of which appear to Another monk by the same name who The raid resulted in the arrest of 20 have been involved in this case”, added was convicted in the same case and Tibetans in the area on the suspicion of the rights group. sentenced to ten years was released in having contacted Tibetans living abroad, 2018. of having contributed to the earthquake relief sent to the Tibetans in Nepal, or Tibetan Writer having possessed photographs related to Tibetan Monastery in the Dalai Lama. Later on, the Chinese Continues to Remain in Gansu Forced to Close officials immediately commenced Chinese Prison for Two daily political education sessions with Down; Monks and Nuns monks from the monastery and village Years Without Trial residents. Ordered to Disrobe Konmay, a 45-year-old monk of Recent video footage showed local Three days after the police raid, a Trotsik Monastery in Ngaba County, authorities in Gansu Province forcibly monk named Lobsang Zoepa, a monk northeastern Tibet (incorporated into removing its monks and nuns, making at Tengdro monastery and a resident China’s Sichuan Province) was arrested them renounce their monastic life to of Dranak, committed suicide in an by Chinese authorities on 20 July, shut down a Tibetan monastery called apparent protest against the authorities’ according to Dharamshala-based Kirti Kharmar (Ch: Hongcheng) Monastery. treatment of his family and community. monks Lobsang Yeshe and Kanyag Shortly after the incident, internet Tsering on 3 August. According to a Chinese media outlet connections to the village were cut off. Mingde, the forced eviction and shutting down of Kharmar Monastery began According to the HRW report, other when, on 31 July 2021, the Yongjing monks held without trials were released County government sent large numbers after several months after pledging not of police to carry out the eviction of the to carry out any political acts, but they monks and nuns from the monastery. It were not allowed to rejoin the monastery. took place within several days after Xi Jinping’s visit to Tibet on 21 and 22 July. Four monks including Choegyal Wangpo were later tried by the Shigatse Konmay (left) from Trotsik Monastery and Videos of the incidents were being shared Intermediate People’s Court in secret Lobsang Tenzin from Kirti Monastery. on various social media platforms. In on unknown charges in September one such clip, nuns are seen praying 2020 and were given extraordinarily while staging a sit-in protest in front of harsh sentences. Choegyal Wangpo was The reason for Konmay’s arrest and the monastery under a huge banner. The sentenced to 20 years; Lobsang Jinpa, other details are currently unknown. banner hung by the nuns reads, “Forceful 43, to 19 years; Norbu Dondrub, 64, who Konmay was the disciplinarian monk eviction of the monastic community is sustained critical injuries from police (དགེ་བསྐོས་) of Trotsik Monastery and not tolerable by national law”. beatings, was sentenced to 17 years; and hails from Trotsik village in Ngaba. He Ngawang Yeshe, 36, was sentenced to 5 joined the monastery at a young age. Another clip shows scores of nuns being years in prison. forcefully dragged by plain-clothes Kirti Monk Lobsang Tenzin Released detectives outside the temple while other “The information available about the after more than ten years nuns were seen exiting the monastery’s Tengdro case strongly suggests that the assembly hall. In another clip, nuns defendants had not taken part in any In other news, Kirti monk Lobsang were seen crying while an elderly lama significant criminal activity, even as Tenzin was released from prison a few walked past consoling the grieving nuns. defined within Chinese law,” HRW said. days ago after serving more than 10 In yet another shocking clip, a monk years, but news of his state of health was seen standing on the edge of the “While Tibetans in Tibet often avoid has not emerged. Lobsang Tenzin was monastery’s roof threatening to jump off making politically sensitive remarks, falsely accused of involvement in it if the officials did not “go away”. they routinely communicate with people the death of Lobsang Phuntsok, who in other countries by phone or text committed self-immolation in protest The actual reasons for the monastery’s message, and no Chinese laws currently against Chinese rule on 16 March 2011. unexpected shutdown is not officially forbid this. Sending funds abroad, He was arrested on 23 March and on known as attempts made by Radio also present in this case, is likely to be 28 August, he was sentenced to 13 Free Asia to seek information from the monitored but is not illegal in China years in prison by the Ngaba Prefecture officials of Yongjing County were met unless it includes a specific offense Intermediate Peoples Court. He has been with denials and refusals to comment such as fraud, contact with an illegal released before completing his sentence on the case. According to Mingde, the organization, encouraging separatism, and returned home. JULY - AUGUST 2021 TIBETAN BULLETIN 5
NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE monastery has raised and donated over Dorjee Tashi is one of the most 300,000 yuans for the Covid-19 relief Imprisoned High-profile successful Tibetan businessmen and fund. This caught the local government’s a member of the ruling Communist attention who then demanded that the Tibetan Businessman in Party since 2003. He met the former Serious Health Chinese president, Hu Jintao, and the former premier, Wen Jiabao, in 2005. One of Tibet’s wealthiest businessmen, With more than 10 companies to his serving life imprisonment in Lhasa’s name, he is known as one of the richest Drapchi Prison falsely accused for Tibetans. TCHRD reported that after his donation to the exile Tibetan community, sentencing, Chinese authorities seized is reportedly in serious health condition. Dorje Tashi’s properties, including 530 million yuan, and took over the famous Dorje Tashi, the owner of the famous Yak Hotel and another hotel he owned Yak Hotel in Lhasa, was detained in Shigatse. Local Chinese Authorities forcibly evicting monks after the 2008 protests on suspicion of and nuns from Kharmar monastery. Image: providing covert support to Tibetan Screengrab protestors and for making donations monastery share its wealth equally with to the Tibetan community in exile. In Representative Ngodup the government. When the monastic 2010, he was tried in secret by the Lhasa Dongchung Meets US community refused to oblige, the local People’s Intermediate Court as his authorities arrived in plainclothes to seal family members were denied permission CdA Ambassador Atul to attend the trial. He was allegedly off the monastery. charged for “loan fraud”. The Chinese Keshap According to the International media never reported on Dorjee Tashi’s Representative Ngodup Dongchung Campaign for Tibet, Kharmar, which sentence, who was named one of the from the Bureau of His Holiness the literally means “red fort” in Tibetan, is “10 outstanding youth of Tibet” by the Dalai Lama based in New Delhi met located in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Chinese government. US Charge d’Affaires Ambassador Atul Prefecture, which directly borders the Keshap on 10 August. Kanlho Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The area was known as Gachu in Tibetan In a tweet shared by the US Charge when it used to be part of the Tibetan d’Affaires on his official Twitter Empire in history. handle, he wrote: Enjoyed meeting with Ngodup Dongchung, Representative of During the Mongol Empire, under the His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The U.S. edict of Kublai Khan in the 13th century, supports the religious freedom and the a pagoda was established on that site to preservation of Tibetans’ unique cultural honor Drogon Chogyal Phagpa, the fifth and linguistic identities, and respects leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan the @DalaiLama’s vision for the equal Buddhism. Kharmar Monastery was Dorje Tashi rights of all people. later built at the site of the pagoda. Both the pagoda and the monastery were According to exile reports, prolonged Enjoyed meeting with Ngodup destroyed during Mao Zedong’s Cultural torture suffered in prison for the Dongchung, Representative of His Revolution. It was later reconstructed past years has left him with a severe Holiness the Dalai Lama. The U.S. in 2011. The monastery follows the heart condition, bruised body, and supports the religious freedom and the Sakya school, one of the four schools of haemorrhoids. The Chinese officials preservation of Tibetans’ unique cultural Tibetan Buddhism. rejected an appeal made by his family and linguistic identities, and respects members and lawyer to meet him. the @DalaiLama’s vision for the equal rights of all people. pic.twitter.com/ The first appeal made to the Lhasa zQoiMGAbLy court by his lawyer in 2013 was left unresponded for 6 years, only to be — CdA Amb Atul Keshap (@ rejected in November 2019. The USAmbIndia) August 10, 2021 following month, a second appeal was filed, which saw the meeting of Dorje Tashi’s lawyer Wang Fei with his client For detailed news visit: in Lhasa prison on 6 January 2020, For detailed news visit: www.tibet.net reported Tibetan Centre for Human www.tibet.net Rights and Democracy last year. 6 TIBETAN BULLETIN JULY - AUGUST 2021
NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Gyatso’s vehicle. His companion, Kashag Forms New One Tibetan Believed Rigdak, got out of the car, stepped in Permanent Strategy Dead after Chinese front of the Chinese police and asked “Why are you inspecting our vehicle? Committee Police Pushed Him Off Which department do you belong to?” This angered the police who told Rigdak Into River, Another Shot to “shut your mouth” and shoved him off In what appears as a fresh re- into the nearby Drichu river. And when intensification of restrictions on online Sherab Gyatso angrily confronted the communications in Tibet, especially Chinese officials, one of them shot and with those in exile, Chinese officials injured him. are making random inspections of cellphones and vehicles owned by Bystanders and witnesses intervened Tibetans. Some of these inspections and rushed Sherab to a hospital in time, have led to the arrest of Tibetans on the and he is reportedly safe from serious spot. injuries. However, Rigdak is feared dead when no trace of his body could be found One such police check led to the arrest of after hours of searching in the river. three Tibetans in Kyegudo (Ch: Jiegu), Yushul Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Rigdak, around 50, hails from Tridu on 4 August for sharing pictures on (Ch: Chengduo) County and lives with social media, according to reports last his wife, Sangmo and has two daughters. week. Another incident on 15 August Sherab Gyatso, 26, is the son of Karma reported the death of a Tibetan man and Tselha and belongs to a family of In a circular issued in Tibetan by the who was pushed off a steep roadside five. He is from Domda town. Kashag Secretariat of the Central Tibetan Administration on 13 August, into Drichu (Yangtze) river by Chinese police after he asked them to produce The incident happened in the backdrop the Task Force on Sino-Tibetan their police identity card. His friend was of the recent crackdown in Kyegudo Negotiations established in 1998 has shot when he rushed out of the car to which started with the forced celebration now been dissolved and in its place, a confront the police. of the so-called 70th anniversary of the new Permanent Strategy Committee has founding of Yushu TAP on 4 August. been constituted. The two men identified as Sherab Gyatso and Rigdak were travelling from Three arrested for “sharing pictures” on The circular states: Kyegudo to Domda when they were WeChat Ever since the Task Force on Sino- stopped by police conducting random inspections on the road, reported the On 4 August, Rinchen Dorjee and Tibetan Negotiations was established Tibet Times. They were assaulted in Kelsang Nyima, from Domda village in 1998, the successive Kashags a confrontation that followed after in Yulshul (Ch: Yushu), and Lhundup have added new members with the they claimed that their vehicle had no from Dza Sershul (ch: Shiqu) County committee reaching a membership of prohibited items that needed checking. in Karze (Ch: Ganzi) TAP were arrested 16. Most of the members were foreign on suspicion of sharing contents deemed residents or residing in diverse places “illegal” in a WeChat group. holding various public and private responsibilities. Those residing in According to RFA, the three men are Dharamshala were also holding a part of a WeChat group which has variety of portfolios and responsibilities. around 200 members from both inside For these reasons, a reorganisation of and outside Tibet. They have shared in the committee was deemed necessary. the group pictures of the “celebration” Therefore, effective 13 August 2021, of the so-called 70th anniversary the current Task Force on Sino-Tibetan of the founding of Yulshul Tibetan Negotiations is officially withdrawn and Autonomous Prefecture, with local a new Permanent Strategy Committee According to the report, the incident took attendees subjected to tight scrutiny composed of relevant senior CTA place on 15 August, at around 3 pm local at all times. However, similar pictures officials is formed. This committee time, at a security check on a highway, of CCP events were seen on official will apprise the Sikyong on Tibet and 60 kms from Drubgyue Township. accounts for propaganda purposes. Tibet-related issues and will also advise the Sikyong on advocacy and strategy Several plain-clothes policemen without any IDs and badges approached Sherab “During one of the random police planning. checks, the police handcuffed the three JULY - AUGUST 2021 TIBETAN BULLETIN 7
NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE men and took them away in a police vehicle without explanation. There is TPI Holds Conference on Tibet and Kinnaur a possibility that they were arrested in relation to their WeChat posts”, reported Relations on Raja Virbhadra Singh’s 49th Day of the source. Demise Other sources reported an “Along with this prayer service, we are unconventional increase in the number also organising a daylong session on of Chinese officials around the time the rich historical bond shared by Tibet of the 70th anniversary celebration. In and Kinnaur in the form of religion, Kyegudo town’s market square, a new language, people, medicine, etc. As police check post has reportedly been advised by the Sikyong, we have invited constructed and the number of security various scholars, professors, and Lamas cameras increased in the region. from Kinnaur region to address today’s session in the hope that the future generation can appreciate our shared Karnataka Minister The prayer service to mark former Chief Minis- ter Raja Virbhadra Singh’s 49th day of demise at history,” he added. Approves 300 Lac for Sikyong hall in Gangchen Kyishong, 26 August 2021. Photo/Tenzin Phende/CTA Speaking briefly about the Kinnaur Road Development To mark the 49th day of Raja Virbhadra region popularly known as Khunu in Singh’s demise, the Tibet Policy Project in Mundgod Institute (TPI) of the Central Tibetan Tibetan, Director Dawa Tsering said: “The Kinnaur region lies downstream Settlement Administration held a prayer service and of the Satluj river originating in Tibet’s a daylong conference on Tibet and the Ngari region. In the 17th century, Shri Arbail Hebbar Shivram, Minister of erstwhile Bushahr (Kinnaur) kingdom’s Tibetan military general Gaden Tsewang Labour Department in the Government historic relations. and Raja Kehri Singh of Kinnaur signed of Karnataka State, has approved 300 Lac Rupees for road development a treaty of friendship between the two Raja Virbhadra Singh is a former Chief countries. The treaty declared that the in Doeguling Tibetan settlement, Minister of Himachal Pradesh and the friendship between the two countries Mundgod. hereditary king of the erstwhile princely will endure until the crow turns white, state of Bushahr (today’s Kinnaur Mansarovar lake turns dry or the snow Region) which is contiguous to Tibet on Mount Kailash melts,” he explained. before it was occupied by China. Raja Virbhadra Singh passed away on 8 July. “Since that time, the bond between the two regions have grown even stronger. In his introductory remarks, Dawa The bond is also reflected in Tibetan Tsering, Director of Tibet Policy Buddhism as Kinnaur is home to a Institute, hailed Raja Virbhadra Singh number of reputed Tibetan Buddhist as a lifelong friend and supporter of the scholars and Rinpoches. Khunu Lama Tibetan settlement officer Lhakpa Tsering with Tibetan movement. He also spoke about Tenzin Gyaltsen, one of His Holiness Shri Arbail Hebbar Shivram, Minister of Karna- the rich historical bond shared by Tibet the Dalai Lama’s spiritual teachers, is taka State. especially the Guge Kingdom of Ngari also from Kinnaur. Tibet Mirror, the and the princely state of Bushahr in first Tibetan language newspaper was On behalf of the Central Tibetan present day India’s Kinnaur region. brought out by a person of Kinnauri Administration and the Tibetan people, Lhakpa Tsering, the Tibetan settlement origin. The Khunu Almanac is also “For the past sixty years, late Raja widely used in Tibet and was perhaps officer of Mundgod, thanked the Virbhadra Singh has been instrumental published earlier than the one brought minister and the state government of in sustaining and strengthening the out by Mentseekhang,” he remarked. Karnataka state for its kind support. He historic bond shared by the two peoples offered a ceremonial Tibetan scarf and of Tibet and Kinnaur. He was also close Tempa Gyaltsen Zamlha, Deputy shawl to express the gratitude of the to His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Director of Tibet Policy Institute, Tibetan people. has been steadfast in providing support moderated the introductory session and to the Tibetan refugees. This affinity is also delivered the vote of thanks. Karnataka state is home to five of the based on a treaty signed between the two largest Tibetan agricultural settlements peoples in the past. We remain grateful The daylong session include topic on and several large Tibetan monasteries. to him and therefore we are organising various subject. It is also home to the largest Tibetan this prayer service in his memory,” community in exile. Director Dawa Tsering said. 8 TIBETAN BULLETIN JULY - AUGUST 2021
DOCUMENTATION Statement of the Kashag on the 86th Birth Anniversary of His Holiness the Dalai Lama His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama, was born at Taktser, a small hamlet in Amdo Province’s Kumbum region on 6 July 1935 to Choekyong Tsering and Dickyi Tsering. Raised under the protection of Palden Lhamo, Lhamo Dhondub was recognized as the undisputed reincarnation of the Great 13th Dalai Lama and brought to Lhasa at the age of five to be enthroned in the Potala Palace. While undergoing his monastic studies, the Chinese government began illegally invading Tibet’s Kham and Amdo regions. In 1950, the Tibetan troops stationed at Chamdo suffered defeat under the marauding Chinese army. As a result of the invasion, the Tibetan political Sikyong Penpa Tsering delivering the official statement of the Kashag on the 86th birthday of His Holiness administration, economy, and the the Dalai Lama. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR general Tibetan society underwent a severe crisis, like an oil-exhausted lamp His Holiness the Dalai Lama, followed a proclamation of the Constitution flickering in its last dying flame. At by about 80,000 Tibetans, escaped into for a Future Tibet. In 1967, in the such a critical period in Tibet’s history, exile in India, Nepal and Bhutan. heat of China’s devastating Cultural His Holiness the Dalai Lama, at the Revolution, His Holiness embarked on tender age of sixteen, was compelled by After coming into exile, most Tibetans his first international visit from exile to circumstances to shoulder the spiritual initially worked as road construction Thailand and Japan. In 1974, following and temporal leadership of Tibet. laborers in India. Despite the enormous a visit to Europe in 1973, His Holiness hardships of food, clothing and shelter discussed with the then exiled Tibetan In 1951, under threats of further Chinese in the early days of exile, under the leadership to explore ways to resolve the military invasion, the seventeen-point vision and guidance of His Holiness Sino-Tibetan conflict through dialogue agreement was thrust upon the Tibetan the Dalai Lama, gradually established based on the Middle Way Approach. In people. However, His Holiness the Tibetan settlements, schools and 1979, while His Holiness was on a visit Dalai Lama’s efforts to initiate reforms monasteries on the land leased by the to the US, China was going through a in Tibet was curtailed by the Chinese Indian government. These institutions brief respite from the political turmoil government. now serve as the custodian of Tibetan of the past due to a series of liberal national identity. In 1960, His Holiness reforms. Coinciding with these liberal Barely a few years after taking the the Dalai Lama brought about major reforms, Deng Xiaoping expressed a political responsibility of Tibet, His democratic reform in the Gaden desire to negotiate and the first Sino- Holiness the Dalai Lama embarked on Phodrang government by instituting the Tibetan contact was established after a an official visit to China and India in first Tibetan parliament composed of gap of twenty years. This renewed Sino- 1954 and 1956 respectively and met the representatives from all three provinces Tibetan contact led to several exploratory leaders of the two Asian giants. Based and religious schools of Tibet. This laid talks and fact-finding missions to Tibet. on his experiences and observations the foundation of the nascent Tibetan It also allowed the reunion of Tibetans of the two different forms of political democracy in exile, and it was done with inside and outside Tibet which enhanced systems in Democratic India and the foresight to empower the Tibetan the restoration of Tibetan monasteries Communist China, His Holiness the public to perform its own political and and reinvigoration of the monastic Dalai Lama made earnest efforts to co- administrative functions in the long run. community which had been undermined exist harmoniously with the Chinese by the Cultural Revolution. It also led to in abidance with the seventeen-point In 1959, 1961 and 1965, consequent a brief period of the revival of Tibetan agreement for eight long years. However, to emphatic international lobbying Buddhism, Tibetan language education, in March 1959, sensing an inevitable on Tibet, the United Nations General and Tibetan arts, culture and tradition. threat to the life of His Holiness from Assembly passed three resolutions All these are a clear outcome of the the Chinese troops stationed in Lhasa, on Tibet. In 1963, His Holiness made passionate efforts initiated by the 10th JULY - AUGUST 2021 TIBETAN BULLETIN 9
DOCUMENTATION Panchen Lama Choekyi Gyaltsen as over 140 awards including 50 honorary The level of education and economic well as other Tibetan spiritual leaders, degrees in the US alone. His Holiness condition of the exile Tibetan scholars, and the general Tibetan public. the Dalai Lama is also the recipient of community has also improved over 150 global awards including the considerably since the early days of As a result of the Five Point Peace Plan Nobel Peace Prize, UN Environment exile. Tibetans are now relatively self- and the Strasbourg Proposal made by Award, US Congressional Gold Medal, sufficient. This is also a fruit of His His Holiness the Dalai Lama at the US John Templeton Award, etc. Holiness the Dalai Lama’s 60 years of Congress in 1987 and the European hard work and fund-raising efforts that Parliament in 1988 respectively, and his As part of his equitable care to all was done either directly or through the firm commitment to resolve the Tibet Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and his Central Tibetan Administration with issue through the mutually beneficial efforts to revive the Nalanda Tradition, countries like India and the US as well Middle Way Approach, His Holiness His Holiness made annual visits to as with international aid groups. The garnered immense international respect Bodh Gaya and other Tibetan Buddhist Tibetan people must not only realize and recognition. For these efforts, monasteries to impart sacred teachings. but also remember the benevolence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama was also His Holiness has also conferred 34 His Holiness the Dalai Lama. However, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize which Kalachakra teachings and has recognized a few misguided individuals, instead heralded an upsurge in international at least 1337 reincarnations from all the of expressing gratitude, resorts to the support for Tibet. The year 1991 was schools of Tibetan Buddhism between baseless denigration of His Holiness also marked as the International Year of 1960 and 2020. His Holiness has also the Dalai Lama. As expressed many Tibet, and in 1997 a special coordinator administered at least 4,203 novice times earlier, we shall resolutely face for Tibetan issues was appointed in vows and 16,126 full ordination vows these challenges firmly and effectively. the US state department. In 2002, the to Tibetan Buddhist monks. In order to Fervent prayers will also be offered to Tibetan Policy Act was adopted by the make Tibetan Buddhism compatible with the two-state oracles and the virtuous US government. Two years earlier, a modern science, His Holiness the Dalai Tibetan protector deities to peacefully resolution on the Sino-Tibetan dialogue Lama has engaged in discussion with combat these bad deeds and aspirations. was passed in the European Parliament numerous scientists and philosophers on the birthday of His Holiness the for the benefit of the entire sentient His Holiness the Dalai Lama is one of the Dalai Lama. Various other democratic beings. His Holiness has also initiated foremost guides of our time and is one nations along with their government and interfaith dialogues and has advised of the few individuals who can reorient public have expressed strong support the need to inculcate science education Sino-Tibetan history toward a positive and solidarity with the Tibet issue. The in Tibetan monastic schools which is direction. The Chinese government singular reason that the Tibet issue has being practiced by Tibetan monasteries should therefore recognize that His been able to stay alive throughout the now. His Holiness is also highly revered Holiness the Dalai Lama is the key to world is because of His Holiness the by the people in the Himalayan regions resolving the Sino-Tibetan conflict. It Dalai Lama’s deep commitment and who share a common Tibetan Buddhist should utilize the opportunity offered promotion of universal moral values. culture, as well as by Buddhists in by the mutually beneficial Middle Southeast Asia and Mongolia. Way Approach to foster a harmonious His Holiness the Dalai Lama is an environment where Tibetans and Chinese international advocate of world peace, The deep-rooted harmony and unity can co-exist amicably. Therefore, we and a stalwart of morality, and inter- between spiritual leaders of the various appeal to the Chinese government to faith harmony. His Holiness is also schools of Tibetan Buddhism, and the earnestly invite His Holiness the Dalai deeply committed to the Tibet issue strong belief in Tibetan national identity Lama to Tibet and China on pilgrimage particularly the preservation of Tibetan among the Tibetan people is also without any preconditions. culture and religion and conservation of unprecedented since the disintegration of Tibet’s environment. As part of his four the Tibetan empire. This is a testament to For over 60 years, His Holiness the Dalai main commitments in life including the His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s visionary Lama has made tireless efforts through revival of ancient Indian knowledge such leadership of Tibet. the four phases of democratic evolution to as epistemology, philosophy, meditation establish the Administration, represented and secular ethics, His Holiness has In the exile Tibetan community, there by members of the three provinces and travelled across 60 countries on 300 is almost no one who has not received the different Tibetan religious traditions. different occasions and have met over teachings from His Holiness the Dalai Since this administration is for the 490 world leaders including presidents, Lama. His Holiness the Dalai Lama is benefit of all the provinces and religious prime ministers, chief ministers, judges, the root guru for almost every Tibetan traditions, for an effective and efficient leaders of political parties, and spiritual and as disciples, we need to understand administration, we need a system of leaders of different religious traditions. and implement the essence of his governance that is based on rule of His Holiness has also delivered speeches teachings and abide by the guidance and law rather than the individual. Rule of at over 60 renowned universities and blessings offered by His Holiness the law is the first prerequisite to foster a research institutes and has received Dalai Lama. just and equitable society. Deviating 10 TIBETAN BULLETIN JULY - AUGUST 2021
DOCUMENTATION from this commitment by delaying or is the fundamental basis to strengthen The current global political climate compromising will not only go against the Tibetan political movement. Under offers a golden opportunity to highlight the basic tenets of democracy but also whatever circumstances or conditions, the Tibet issue. We should therefore against meaningful democracy. When we we cannot remain entangled in past duly proceed with His Holiness the face disagreements on political positions mistakes and should move forward Dalai Lama’s blessings in our hearts and ideas, we should find solutions from and not backwards, based on legal to strengthen Tibetan unity. That will the provisions of the Tibetan Charter. provisions. be our greatest gift to His Holiness the The Tibetan charter is the lifeline of Dalai Lama on this birthday and I urge Tibetan democracy without which there The Kashag, on its part, will perform everyone to do the same. cannot be equality and justice, neither its functions of fulfilling its objectives can such a democracy sustain itself in with deep-rooted conviction and faith In conclusion, may His Holiness live the long run. Therefore, I urge everyone in the Tibetan charter and the principle for aeons. As per the aspirations of the to pay serious attention to these issues. of check and balance amongst the three living and will of the dying, may His pillars of democracy. Holiness the Dalai Lama be able to visit When it comes to our struggle, we must Tibet as soon as possible. May the Sino- recognize our common opponent and His Holiness the Dalai Lama has Tibet conflict be resolved as early as work towards resolving our differences dedicated his entire life to the welfare possible, which will pave the way for by engaging in constructive discussion. and upliftment of the sentient beings in the Tibetans inside and outside Tibet to Our consolidated efforts should be general and the welfare of the Tibetans reunite at the earliest. directed towards fulfilling our common in particular. Therefore, the Tibetan goals which is the mandatory and historic people also should study and practise the Kashag responsibility of the exile Tibetan profound teachings of His Holiness the people. The exile Tibetan community is Dalai Lama and refrain from engaging 6 July 2021 an outcome of political circumstances in any activities that will cause concern and not economic conditions. We are a to His Holiness the Dalai Lama. We For detailed news visit: people with the responsibility to fight should also abstain from partaking in for our cause and not merely to make a unnecessary squabbles on social media www.tibet.net living. Consolidating our united effort and narrow partisan strife. His Holiness the Dalai Lama Condoles the Demise of Shri Virbhadra Singh “Historically there have long been close ties between the people of the erstwhile princely state of Bushahr, to which ‘Raja Sahib’ belonged, and their neighbours in western Tibet. “Here in Himachal Pradesh, Shri Virbhadra Singh, our longest serving Chief Minister, will be sorely missed.” His Holiness concluded his letter, “With my prayers.” On receiving the news this morning that former Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Shri Virbhadra Singh, had passed away, His Holiness the Dalai Lama wrote to his widow, Smt Pratibha Singh, to offer his condolences. “Dedicating himself to the service of others,” His Holiness wrote, “Virbhadra Singh led a long and meaningful life. I admired the way he listened to people’s needs with deep affection and compassion. I am personally grateful for the warm friendship he showed me over the many years we knew each other. JULY - AUGUST 2021 TIBETAN BULLETIN 11
FOCUS The Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, a constant hope for humanity “So long as space remains, So long as sentient beings suffer and remain, I will remain in order to serve.” By-Novanita Sharma One of the most beloved and revered The People’s Republic of China didn’t permanent seat of His Holiness the 14th Spiritual leaders of the modern time, the hesitate in showing their overt intentions Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, Tenzin Gyatso of aggressive expansionist ideology. in exile for the past 62 years. This small has a unique story. He was born as the The Chinese hegemony continued in hill station in India undeniably became 8th child in a peasant family on 6th July the polity and social life of Tibet. The the nerve center for the non-violent 1935, in a small hamlet located in Takste, following years were marked by well- Tibetan movement for freedom and Amdo in the Northeastern Tibet. At the conceived coercive political ploys human rights. Hi Holiness upheld the age of two, the child who was named by the invading communist Chinese highest practice of tolerance and non- as Lhamo Dhondup by his family was government and violent repression violence in his 6 decades long peaceful recognized as the reincarnation of the of Tibetans in all across Tibet. The struggle to give justice to the 6 million 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. He growing angst amongst the Tibetan Tibetans who bestowed upon him their was soon to follow a life extraordinaire people led to revolts; the revolts grew trust and leadership in one of the most as the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet as per the in the Eastern Tibet when the Chinese difficult time in the history of Tibet. religious and cultural tradition of Tibet. begin destroying monasteries and His message of universal responsibility, He left Amdo, his birth place to join the imposition of collectivization. The oneness of humankind, religious rigorous monastic training in Lhasa, violent repression of the Tibetans by harmony and dialogue connected our the capital city of Tibet at the tender the communist Chinese government and diverse worlds from East to West in a age of 6. He was enthroned as the 14th the palpable threat to their culture and rather unusual human kinship. Dalai Dalai Lama of Tibet in 1940. The Dalai religion brought thousands of Tibetans to Lama calls himself a simple Buddhist Lamas are believed to be manifestation the streets of Lhasa on 10th March 1959 monk, who carries the golden words of Avalokiteshvara or Chenrezig, in the biggest uprising for the freedom of and philosophy of Lord Buddha to the the Bodhisattva of compassion and Tibet. The 23 years old 14th Dalai Lama 7 billion human brothers and sisters. patron saint of Tibet. According to was forced to escape to India on 17th True to his words, the 14th Dalai Lama the Mahayani Buddhist philosophy, march 1959 amidst brutal suppression of has remained a stringent adherent and Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings the Tibetan national uprising by Chinese advocate of non-violence and peace who have postponed their own nirvana troops. His Holiness and thousands of all through these years of consistent and chosen to take rebirth in order to Tibetan refugees found asylum in India struggle and trials. There can’t be any serve humanity. The present 14th Dalai after a grueling ordeal of physical and denying to his merits in spreading the Lama is an embodiment of this lineage. emotional trauma. His Holiness reached golden words of peace, compassion and He grew up amidst a period of intense NEFA (now Arunachal Pradesh) after kindness of Buddha Dharma across the political upheaval not only in Tibet but crossing the treacherous Himalayan globe. An embodiment of Buddha of the world at large. The world witnessed range on foot for 15 days. Since then compassion, the 14th Dalai Lama has the second world war from 1939-1945, he has been living in exile in India for enabled the world warm up to the true Tibet remained a neutral ground and the past 62years, continuing his struggle spirit of humanity through his exemplary refused permission for the Americans to give justice to 6 million Tibetans service towards the benefit of mankind or the Chinese nationalists to transport who lost their freedom and human based on his firm commitment to military supplies through Tibetan rights under the forceful occupation of promote peace and compassion amongst territory. Later in the year 1949 the world Tibet by the racist, draconian regime all. Through his words he awakened saw the rise of the People’s Republic of of communist China from 1959 to the the slumbering conscience of humanity China, the surge communism in Asia; present date. The 14th Dalai Lama was towards the significance of altruism. the self-styled Chinese communist followed by 80,000 Tibetan refugees According to him, the basic human supremo, Mao Zedong immediately into a life of exile in India in 1959. Many nature is compassionate; we are all the announced his intention to ‘liberate more thousands followed his route in same in fundamental level. We have the Tibet from foreign imperialists’. The the coming decades. At present India similar need of love and all of us want to 14th Dalai Lama, then 15 years old was his home to more than 1 lakh Tibetan overcome pain and suffering in our life. compelled to take charge as the political refugees. This exodus continues till date. In our mental state, we all stand united. leader of Tibet in 1950. The same We all experience similar feelings and year, the Chinese crossed the Yangtse Nestled amidst the snow clad ranges emotions, the human emotions; our minds River into the Central Tibet without of Himalayas, Dharamsala, a remote work in the same way. This fundamental any provocation and claimed that Tibet hill station in the Kangra district of unity of human beings has been most has always been Chinese territory. Himachal Pradesh, India became the convincingly conveyed to the entire 12 TIBETAN BULLETIN JULY- AUGUST 2021
FOCUS world through the words and actions of philosophy; he carried the essence one commitment to encourage people His Holiness. His exemplary practice of this ancient tradition all across the to be happy – he is concerned with of tolerance against his adversary and world. The roots of Tibetan Buddhism educating people to realize the real his unwavering commitment to solve are deeply engraved in India, several cause of happiness. His genuine the world problems through dialogue renowned Indian Buddhist scholars warmth and compassionate actions steers the future generations on the path and philosophers nourished the growth truly showed the world the true essence to hope and peace. His present lifetime and establishment of Buddha Dharma of happiness; it all lies in our mind. testifies the strength of his Dharma of in Tibet. In similar footings with his Inner peace and happiness resides in a peace and non-violence to those who predecessors of the great Nalanda lineage trained compassionate mind, material were in doubts; his determination to of Buddhist philosophy, His Holiness comforts can’t give us happiness. A counter the ruthless oppression of Tibet very eloquently delivered, and to a great disturbed mind could never be at peace, by the communist Chinese regime extent bolstered the core values and a disturbed mind with physical comforts through non-violence and compassion philosophy of Buddha Dharma as taught could never be happy. On the other hand, is the biggest victory of Tibetan by Lord Buddha two thousand years ago if the mind is at peace, even physical culture and civilization. His Holiness in India. He himself is a practitioner pain is bearable. So, our happiness received worldwide recognition for his of Tibetan Buddhism, Gelugpa Sect; depends on the state of our mind. His outstanding humanitarian service; he but His Holiness never fails to draw Holiness advocates the cultivation of was awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize inspiration from the human values warm heartedness amongst all. He says in 1989. The 14th Dalai Lama is one of taught by other religions of the world. “our work is to educate people that the the most prominent flag bearers of peace He successfully drew world attention to ultimate source of the happy individual, in the modern human world. The Nobel the unifying ethical ground of the major happy family, happy community; and Peace Prize Committee called the vision world religions to the forefront. When it finally happy humanity – even happy of His Holiness as the ‘philosophy of comes to cultivating love, compassion, world- ultimately depends on warm- peace’, this embraces the whole drama of patience, contentment or the observance heartedness”. He encourages human human world, it encompasses interfaith of self-discipline and ethical principles, values like forgiveness, compassion, harmony, universal responsibility, most spiritual traditions are more or less contentment, tolerance and self- peace and reconciliation, human rights, the same. The underlying fundamental discipline amongst all. According to him protection of environment, education differences bring to us the wide range all human beings are same in wanting and science. The Dalai Lama has played of metaphysical views and philosophies to be happy and do not want suffering. an unequivocal role in showing the which is very important for the diversity Hence, the purpose of our life is to be world population the most dignified of human civilizations and cultures. happy, but we ought not to confuse it with and amicable way of living through This pluralistic human existence is but material gains. His Holiness often insists every aspect of his life. He renounced held in unison through the oneness of in his public talks, his popular writing his political leadership as the political our minds and according to His Holiness that humankind must engage in inner head of Tibet in 2011, making way all the major spiritual traditions possess disarmament, we ought to replace our for a democratically elected political the same potential to train our minds to negative emotions with warm hearted leadership for the Tibetan people. He act with love and compassion. Our paths compassion in order to lead a more set his journey ahead as the spiritual may differ but the goal is the same. The healthy and happy life. According to leader of Tibet after setting a firm path towards our own improvement lie His Holiness, the problems and violence precedence of dialogue and non- in our choices, it is possible through the of 21st century are not only man-made, violence to follow its course in finding a practice of compassionate thoughts and but many a times are made by educated permanent solution to the Tibetan cause actions. The 14th Dalai Lama succeeded people. This reflects the lack of moral in future. His able leadership during in translating about the mysterious principles in our existing education the time of worst political, cultural and phenomena called ‘mind’ to the western system. The present education system is humanitarian crisis of Tibet saved the world and along with it he brought more focused on material progress, not Tibetan culture, language and heritage to them a plausible understanding of much importance been given on inner in its best preserved form in India. The the feeling of ‘compassion’ and the values. This need to change, the 21st Tibetan diaspora, living as refugees in relevance of its practice in the modern century education system must teach different countries across the world, world. The ancient wisdom from the the future generations about the inner command respect and honor from the East once again pervaded through all values, our academic curriculum must host Nations because of their cultural sectarian, political and geographical include this heart-education to create integrity and resilience. boundaries through the golden words of a happier and more resilient world in His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama. He is future. His vision of making the inner His Holiness never fails to reiterate a world leader in true sense, a leader who values an academic subject is beautifully about the significance of ancient Indian encourages warm heartedness amongst captured in his words, “just as we take for traditions of Ahimsa, Karuna and the 7 billion human beings. granted the need to acquire proficiency Maiytree. He proudly calls himself in the basic academic subjects, I am as the disciple of ancient Indian His Holiness considers it his number hopeful that a time will come when we JULY - AUGUST 2021 TIBETAN BULLETIN 13
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