Briefing to the Incoming Parliament - NZ Drug Foundation Policy Briefing 2017 2020 - NZ Drug ...
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The Drug Foundation has been at the forefront of major alcohol and other drug debates for 28 years. We take the lead in Aotearoa New Zealand promoting healthy approaches to alcohol and other drugs. Public education, Community Policy information and outreach engagement development We create resources and We work with communities, We advocate for evidence-based lead projects in schools and especially tangata whenua, to find policies and effective treatment workplaces to reduce alcohol effective solutions to drug issues. services that will build a healthy and drug harm. society with the least possible harm from drug use. www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Tēnā koe The New Zealand Drug Foundation’s vision is for an Aotearoa free from drug harm. Our mission is to be the catalyst for people, their communities, service providers and policy makers to take action that prevents drug harm. Like you, we are concerned about the harms drugs cause in New Zealand. This year, more than 20 people died and many more were hospitalised after using new and highly toxic synthetic psychoactive substances. Communities are deeply concerned about the effects of methamphetamine, and we know that many people who are struggling with drug use can’t get the help they need. But there are solutions. We think we can repair the harm, if we do these things: PRIORITY 1. Keep young people in school and keep them safe. | PAGE 06 PRIORITY 2. Reform our laws to treat drug use as a health issue. | PAGE 08 PRIORITY 3. Invest more effectively in prevention, harm reduction and treatment. | PAGE 10 PRIORITY 4. Reduce drug harm in communities and respond to emerging challenges. | PAGE 12 You also have some important decisions to make in 2018. | PAGE 16 We look forward to working with you to reduce drug harm over the next three years and beyond! Ross Bell Executive Director www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 01
But first – what you need to know about drugs in New Zealand. WE HAVE HIGH RATES MOST DRUG USE IS DRUGS CAN CAUSE OF DRUG USE NOT HARMFUL SERIOUS HARM TO SOME The drugs that cause the most While it’s safest not to use For a small group of users, drug use harm in New Zealand are alcohol and other drugs, most – whether legal or illegal – can cause alcohol and tobacco. Over half people are not harmed much, significant harm. Risks include a million New Zealand adults or at all, by their use. illness, injury, dependence and drink hazardously.1 even death, with the effects borne by whole communities. NEW ZEALAND ADULTS • It is estimated 12% of people will develop a substance use disorder in 79% drank alcohol in the past year.1 their lifetime – and for Mäori, the rate is as high as 27%.5 • A third of reported offences are 4 out of 5 New Zealand 16% adults who used an illicit drug committed by people who have of New Zealand adults in the past year reported currently smoke tobacco.1 consumed alcohol.6 no harmful effects.2 • About 5000 people die each year from smoking 17% used illicit drugs in the past year.2 (including second-hand smoke).7 • There is rising community concern about methamphetamine, which can cause hallucinations, erratic 11% used cannabis in the past year.3 behaviour and psychosis in some users.8 7 7 out of 8 New Zealand adults who used alcohol in the past year reported no 8 harmful effects.4 02 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
THE MOST DISADVANTAGED ARE OFTEN THE WORST AFFECTED • Mäori, Pacific people and those living in deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to experience harm from their own alcohol or drug use.11 • Mäori, Pacific people and those living in deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to want help with their drug use but not receive it.11 THERE IS NOT ENOUGH HELP AVAILABLE • Around 50,000 New Zealanders receive support to reduce their alcohol or drug use each year.12 Around 50,000 more want help but don’t receive it.11 • Services are overextended and underfunded, and people struggle to find the help they need at the time they need it. 50,000 20 More than 20 New Zealanders died in 2017 from taking synthetic drugs, and many more had serious long-lasting health effects.9,10 Around 50,000 people want help to reduce their alcohol and drug use but don’t receive it. www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 03
CONTINUED What you need to know about drugs in New Zealand. WHY DO PEOPLE WHY IS SOME TAKE DRUGS? DRUG USE HARMFUL? People use alcohol and other The likelihood of harmful use drugs for many reasons, including patterns developing depends pleasure and recreation, spiritual on a range of social, cultural and discovery, performance genetic factors. Although chemical enhancement, experimentation, addiction can play a part, more peer pressure or to self-medicate significant factors that contribute physical problems, emotional pain to substance use disorders are or trauma. usually underlying trauma, mental illness and/or distress. 04 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
WHY DO WE NEED TO FOCUS ON DRUGS? Drug use affects every level of society. Focusing on alcohol and drug reform will help fix many of the big issues facing New Zealand today. ½ MENTAL HEALTH More than half the people using mental health services are likely to have substance 11,561 use problems as well.15 PRISONS 11,561 people have gone to prison in the past 10 years for drug offences.13 12% JOBS AND EDUCATION 12% (of those who have ever used drugs) reported harmful effects on opportunities for FAMILY VIOLENCE work/study/employment.2 Alcohol is clearly linked with child maltreatment and inter-partner violence.14 HOMELESSNESS 10% Substance misuse can increase the chance POVERTY of becoming and 10% (of those who have ever used remaining homeless.16 drugs) reported drug use had affected their financial position.2 $1.8b SOCIETAL COST 40% Illicit drug use costs MĀORI New Zealand $1.8 billion INEQUITY each year in health, social Māori are more and economic harms.17 disproportionately criminalised and make up about 40% of those in prison for drug offences.13 www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 05
PRIORITY 1: Keep young people in school and keep them safe. Alcohol and drug use is one STRENGTHENING HEALTH EDUCATION MESSAGES ARE NOT REACHING of the most common reasons WOULD HAVE LIFELONG BENEFITS THE MOST AT-RISK YOUNG PEOPLE for students to be excluded Schools should be equipping The young people experiencing the or expelled from school. students with self-management skills most harm from drugs and alcohol But schools are a major protective and knowledge about alcohol and say they do not see mainstream factor for reducing alcohol and drug other drugs through the health health messages and services as harm18 and improving overall life learning area of the curriculum. relevant to them. We can use peer outcomes. We need to keep young However, there is significant crowd methods to engage these people in school as long as possible variation in how this part of the young people. – including those struggling with curriculum is resourced and taught. their drug or alcohol use. A WHOLE-SCHOOL TARGETING PROGRAMME PEER CROWDS Photo credit: Matheus Bertelli, pexels.com Tüturu helps implement A 2016 study identified groupings school-wide changes to reduce of young New Zealanders with drug and alcohol-related harm shared lifestyles and influences, and keep students in school. called peer crowds. Peer crowds that experience the greatest burden We are running an independently of harm from alcohol do not evaluated pilot in 12 schools, engage with typical mainstream with support from Odyssey and messages and services. other organisations. The Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, An interagency steering group is Health Promotion Agency and implementing recommendations Police are overseeing the project. from the study, using highly targeted approaches and simplifying health advice for young people. 06 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
WE RECOMMEND: • Strengthen implementation of the health learning area of the New Zealand curriculum. • Use evaluated approaches, such as Tūturu, to keep young people in school. • Fund highly targeted initiatives based on the peer crowd study. • Fund research, such as the Youth 2000 study. • Invest in youth services that can work in partnership with schools. Photo credit: Tobil, pexels.com www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 07
PRIORITY 2: Reform our laws to treat drug use as a health issue. 5 We all want a happier, THE SOLUTION IS TO TREAT DRUG USE healthier, more equal AS A HEALTH AND SOCIAL ISSUE New Zealand. Those who struggle with their drug use need support, compassion Unfortunately, New Zealand’s and access to treatment. current drug law is standing in the way. We can learn from international examples such as Portugal, which The Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 decriminalised the use of all drugs OUR 5 GOALS FOR criminalises those who struggle in 2001 and invested heavily in A NEW DRUG LAW with their drug use, rather than prevention, treatment and harm supporting them. And every year, reduction. Drug use is still thousands more New Zealanders prohibited, but it does not carry 1 Minimise the harms caused are left with a conviction that criminal penalties. by drug use, particularly for impacts on employment, young people relationships and travel. Despite fears at the time, harmful drug use in Portugal has fallen, In 2016: • 3,511 people were convicted for drug possession, use and/or use and drug harms including HIV infections and overdoses have reduced dramatically.19 2 Respect human rights of a drug utensil13 • 799 people were imprisoned for drug possession, use and/or use OUR DRUG LAW SHOULD HAVE CLEAR GOALS AND FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE 3 Safer communities with less drug-related crime of a drug utensil.13 New Zealand is ready to talk about And yet we have some of the highest drug use rates in the world. All the evidence shows that punishing and drug law reform. In July 2017, we launched Whakawätea te Huarahi, a model drug law to 2020 and 4 Promote equity for Māori beyond. Our approach is based on 5 threatening people does not stop the recommendations of the 2011 Be cost-effective and them using drugs. evidence-based Law Commission review and on international evidence. We want to replace the Misuse of Drugs Act with a new law that treats drug use and possession as a health issue, not a crime. Commercial supply and trafficking of drugs would still be illegal. 08 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Whakawātea Whakawätea te Huarahi te Huarahi Check out our model drug law A model drug law to 2020 and beyond Whakawätea te Huarahi for details on our law reform proposal: https://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/ assets/uploads/Whakawatea-te- Huarahi-July2017.pdf OUR RANGE OF LAW REFORM WHAT ABOUT CANNABIS? WE RECOMMEND: RECOMMENDATIONS PROMOTE MĀORI EQUITY Cannabis causes harm in our communities, and regulation is the • Remove criminal penalties for drug Unacceptably, our current drug law responsible way to minimise that use, possession and social supply. produces hugely disproportionate harm. A regulated market can be • Regulate cannabis so that it can imprisonment and conviction rates designed to: be legally consumed, produced for Mäori. The result is endless and sold. cycles of reconviction. • make it harder for those under 18 • Invest in evidence-based drug to access cannabis • Mäori make up 42% of those prevention, education and • minimise the number of people convicted for drug offences.13 treatment (see page 10 for who use the drug, how frequently more on this). • Amongst cannabis users, nearly they use it and how potent it is • Update the Psychoactive twice as many Mäori report legal • educate people about the risks Substances Act 2013 to regulate problems as non-Mäori.3 • make it easier for anyone struggling low harm substances, steering For new legislation to be a success, with their use to access support. people away from more harmful Mäori need to be partners in its ones (see page 18 for more development and implementation. on this). “We are constantly 1,300 asked to create cultural solutions to structural problems. These are structural problems, and they Our proposals will reduce Māori must have structural drug convictions by as many as solutions.” 1,300 per year and improve health TRACEY MCINTOSH, outcomes by ensuring treatment PROFESSOR OF INDIGENOUS STUDIES options are culturally responsive. AT AUCKLAND UNIVERSITY www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 09
PRIORITY 3: Invest more effectively in prevention, harm reduction and treatment. We’d like to see all those who are struggling with their drug use able to access a full range of evidence- based support options at the time 3.5x that they need them. Unfortunately, this vision is far from the current reality. People face long waiting lists and struggle to access the support they need. $M “ Law reform and treatment are two sides of the same At least 3.5 times more spent coin – one won’t work on drug-related law enforcement without the other.” than on health interventions17 LET'S FLIP THE SCALES In 2014/15, to address a $1.8 billion drug problem, we spent at least 3.5 times more on drug-related law enforcement than on health interventions.17 $M 78.3 Health 273.1 It is more cost-effective and humane to focus on health rather than enforcement. Police, Courts and Corrections 10 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
INVESTMENT SHOULD BE SPREAD ACROSS: WE CAN MAKE A REAL IMPACT BY TARGETING ALL LEVELS OF USE Prevention and education Treatment If people choose to use drugs, Effective treatment means a range To be most effective, we need they start later in life, use less of options to suit different people targeted approaches for each group frequently and experience – from peer support, iwi-based shown in the diagram below, from less harm. initiatives and one-on-one those who don’t use drugs at all to counselling to more intensive those who are severely dependent. Harm reduction methods like detox or residential This means investing in a full This includes information and treatment. We need to increase range of evidence-based and tools that reduce the risk of drug funding to the whole sector and culturally responsive options, harm, for example, providing especially at the low threshold end not just clinical treatment. sterile injecting equipment, drug (those who don’t meet the strict checking at festivals or shorter criteria for formal treatment). opening hours for alcohol retailers. WE RECOMMEND: NO CURRENT RECREATIONAL HAZARDOUS MILD MODERATE/SEVERE • Double the treatment budget USE USE USE DEPENDENCE DEPENDENCE to eliminate waiting lists. MEDICAL • Fund a full range of treatment ASSISTANCE, INTENSIVE options, including community- PROGRAMME based and whānau-based services. COMMUNITY-LEVEL SUPPORT, • Invest in drug prevention COUNSELLING, SUPPORTED WITHDRAWAL, RESPITE CARE and education. • Remove legal barriers to BRIEF INTERVENTION, harm-reduction services such HARM REDUCTION as drug checking. • Fund a campaign to destigmatise HARM MINIMISATION, addiction and encourage SELF-MANAGEMENT AND SELF-CARE help-seeking. • Fund better research on EVIDENCED-BASED INFORMATION drug use and treatment needs. AND AWARENESS RAISING Source: National Committee for Addictions Treatment (NCAT). Shaping the Sector.20 www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 11
PRIORITY 4: Reduce drug harm in communities and respond to emerging challenges. Although not using drugs at all is the best option, this is not DRUG TESTING IN a realistic goal for everyone. THE WORKPLACE Inevitably, people will take drugs, WE RECOMMEND: Workplaces increasingly drug-test sometimes in harmful ways. employees. Although this may be For those who do, our focus is • Strengthen the advice given to appropriate in some settings (for on preventing and reducing the example, safety-sensitive sites), employers and employees on harm that they experience. drug testing is often carried out the appropriate use of drug We proactively identify emerging testing and how to keep inappropriately (for example, issues across New Zealand, design workplaces safe. testing office staff). We advise innovative solutions and assist employers how to minimise the communities to implement them. risk of drug impairment in the These are some pressing issues workplace and provide advice we are working on. on how testing should be used. 12 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
DRUG CHECKING AT EARLY WARNING FESTIVALS AND ELSEWHERE SYSTEM WE RECOMMEND: WE RECOMMEND: New Zealand’s National Drug Policy calls for the establishment • Remove legal barriers • Direct the Ministry of Health of a multi-agency early warning to drug checking in the urgently to implement a system in 2017, but this hasn’t Misuse of Drugs Act. multi-agency early warning happened. We need a way to system to monitor emerging monitor and promptly alert the drug trends. public, health agencies and Police This year, the Drug to any new and harmful drug Foundation partnered with trends. An early warning system KnowYourStuffNZ to provide could have given us valuable free drug checking at festivals. information before and during the We provided people with synthetic cannabinoids crisis that accurate information to help led to more than 20 deaths in them make better decisions 2017 and may have saved lives. and stay safe. The results speak for themselves: 31% of the drugs tested were not what people expected.21 52% of people said they wouldn’t take the substance when their drugs were not what they thought they were.21 www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 13
PRIORITY 4: CONTINUED Reduce drug harm in communities and respond to emerging challenges. METHAMPHETAMINE RESIDUE IN HOUSES WE RECOMMEND: New Zealand spent $52 million New Zealand’s National Drug last year remediating state houses Policy calls for agencies to work • Fund research on that contained residues of together to address drug issues methamphetamine residue methamphetamine22. In fact, and identifies secure housing as in homes and review the there is no scientific evidence a key protective factor in reducing New Zealand standards that living in a house where drug harm. Housing New Zealand accordingly. methamphetamine has previously actively undermines this with its • End Housing New Zealand’s been smoked causes harm. The ‘zero tolerance’ approach to drug ‘zero tolerance’ policy towards cost is mind-boggling, but so are use in its homes. $52M tenants suspected of using the social justice implications – drugs. Provide support instead. many Housing New Zealand • Dimiss the Residential clients were forced to leave their Tenancies Act Amendment Bill homes and are now homeless and (see page 17 for more on that). facing huge debts, along with their spent last year remediating state children and dependants. houses that contained residues of methamphetamine. Photo credit: Russell Brown 14 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
NALOXONE FOR SUPPORTING OVERDOSE PREVENTION COMMUNITIES WE RECOMMEND: WE RECOMMEND: As part of our Tautäwhihia Kaua e Whiu programme, we support • Urgent action to fund • Invest in iwi-led and Mäori communities to respond and distribute naloxone community-led health and to the disproportionate harm emergency overdose kits wellbeing initiatives. caused to them by both drugs to people using opioids, • Reform our drug laws, which and our drug laws. We bring their families and are particularly harsh on Māori, local politicians and communities service providers. and provide support instead. together around drug issues and lead advocacy training to make We work alongside communities sure everyone’s voice is heard in We prioritise our advocacy discussions around law reform to reduce drug harm and support towards those most at risk and healthy treatment models. initiatives that help individuals of drug overdose. Death is and whänau struggling with drug something you cannot use, particularly methamphetamine. recover from. New Zealand records around Photo credit: Hillena Parsons 37 opioid overdose deaths per year23, but the actual number is likely much higher24. Naloxone can reverse opioid overdoses, and in other countries, it is distributed widely. This should be happening in New Zealand, both to save lives now and to prepare for a potential opioid crisis like that in North America. Although naloxone was reclassified for distribution in emergency overdose kits in 2016, the government has failed to make the medicine available. www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 15
Important decisions for 2018. These important legislative MISUSE OF DRUGS reviews and amendments are (MEDICINAL CANNABIS AND OTHER MATTERS) AMENDMENT BILL already on the agenda for 2018. We are just a phone call away if you need further information on WE RECOMMEND: any of these topics. • Support the Bill through its first reading to enable the select committee to research this issue in depth. This amendment Bill is likely to have its first reading in early 2018. It proposes legalising the use and cultivation of raw cannabis by those who suffer from a debilitating condition or terminal illness. We support a ‘gold standard’ model in which cannabis must go through the same research and approval 79% process as any other medicine. However, it will take time for a full range of affordable pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products to be developed. Patients deserve accessible, safe and affordable medicine now. This Bill seeks to give them that and can work as a stop-gap measure until of New Zealanders a gold standard system is in place. support cannabis law reform for pain relief. CURIA POLL, AUGUST 2017 16 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES REVIEW OF THE OFFENCES AND AMENDMENT BILL 1986 (NO. 2) PENALTY REGIME FOR PERSONAL POSSESSION WITHIN THE MISUSE OF DRUGS ACT 1975 WE RECOMMEND: Instead, it has been driven by WE RECOMMEND: Housing New Zealand’s ‘zero • Do not pass this into law. tolerance’ approach to tenants • Revise the penalties for personal • Fund research on taking drugs in their properties, possession of drugs in line methamphetamine residue in by the media response to that and with the Law Commission’s homes and review the New Zealand by the methamphetamine testing recommendations and our model standards accordingly. and remediation industry. drug law Whakawātea te Huarahi. • End Housing New Zealand’s ‘zero While methamphetamine labs tolerance’ policy towards tenants suspected of using drugs. Provide can contain a range of dangerous The National Drug Policy commits support instead. chemicals with very real health the government to develop options risks, there is no scientific evidence to minimise harm relating to For more information: drugfoundation.org.nz/policy-and- of health harms from living in a penalties for personal possession advocacy/meth-in-nz/ non-lab property. Despite this, a of drugs. The current prohibition New Zealand standard has been approach is costly and harmful. created that sets methamphetamine We recommend removing criminal levels above which houses should penalties for use and possession of This Bill has been to select be ‘remediated’. drugs and drug utensils. committee and is due for its second reading. It is meant to address This Bill takes it a step further and This should be the first step of a methamphetamine ‘contamination’ gives landlords the power to evict much wider review of New Zealand in rental houses. We think the Bill tenants with only seven days’ drug laws. is fundamentally flawed. notice when methamphetamine residue is found. This will cause The debate about the health risks significant financial and social of living in a house where harm to vulnerable people. methamphetamine has previously been smoked (‘non-labs’) has not arisen from concerns raised by the medical or scientific establishment. www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 17
CONTINUED Important decisions for 2018. REVIEW OF THE PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES ACT 2013 WE RECOMMEND: The Act was created on the Tragically, more than 20 understanding that a regulated New Zealanders died using • Support any proposed changes market is much safer than an unregulated synthetic psychoactive that help the Act work as it was unregulated black market, where substances in 2017. Could a originally intended, allowing profit is the only motive. In a black working Act have prevented these low-harm substances to be market, products are not tested, and deaths? Yes and no. The reality strictly regulated. no one is accountable if a product is that there will always be causes harm or even death. dangerous new drugs entering the market and people willing Unfortunately, the legislation was The Psychoactive Substances Act to try them, but there’s a passed very quickly, with limited is due for review in 2018. compelling argument that public education about itst purpose. rin 016 a regulating low-risk substances When the Act was passed, new R p rch 2and Some communities epanicked, would steer most people away substances were being produced political decision was a to insert made so quickly there wasn’t time to a t 1 M testing of from serious harm. make each illegal before the next as a clause banning animal any new drugs. This rendered the was developed. Act unworkable, and no products have been approved for sale. Thousands of untested products were legally on sale, and no one knew their health effects. The Act made all psychoactive substances illegal by default. However, if a substance could be proven to pose no more than a low risk of harm, it could be approved 01 3 ct 2 for sale under strict regulations. es A bs t anc e S u No 53 ctiv 1 3 3 a 20 201 ch o c t 17 J u l y Psy P u b lic A n t s e c t i on 2 o f asse see e t Dat c e men m m en n t e nts www.drugfoundation.org.nz 18 Co Co Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017
REFERENDUM ON LEGALISING THE PERSONAL USE OF CANNABIS WE RECOMMEND: • Quickly set the date of the referendum, ensuring adequate time for consultation, especially with those most affected by the current drug laws. • Fund an evidence-based information campaign to make sure the public understands the issues. • Ensure health, social justice and community development are central to any public debate around changing the law. As you will be aware, a referendum on legalising cannabis will take place in 2020 or before. It is vital the public understand the issues so they can make an informed decision in the referendum. www.drugfoundation.org.nz Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 19
Who we are. We are a highly skilled and diverse team including CONTACT: academics, health practitioners, policy advisers Ross Bell and education specialists. We work closely with Executive Director Phone: 04 801 6303 MPs on a range of issues, so please be in touch. Mobile: 021 499 292 Email: ross.bell@drugfoundation.org.nz BOARD Tuari Potiki (Chair) Matthew Allen (Deputy Chair) Khylee Quince Anna Jacob Director of Māori Development at Director and owner of public policy Senior Lecturer and Associate Social Intrapreneur at Otago and of Kai Tahu, Kāti Māmoe consultancy Allen + Clarke Head of School at AUT School The Southern Initiative and Waitaha descent of Law and of Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Porou descent Deb Fraser Dr Greg Hamilton Jim Matheson Lizzie Marvelly Director of Whakaata Tohu Tohu/ Lead Service Transition for Education system and organisation Public speaker, media Mirror Services Canterbury District Health Board performance consultant commentator, editor, columnist, producer and musician and of Ngāti Whakaue descent STAFF Ross Bell Anna Tonks Ben Birks Ang Gilbert Taurua Kali Mercier Executive Director Senior Health Promotion National Youth Services Principal Adviser, Senior Adviser, Policy and and Policy Adviser Adviser Tautāwhihia, Kaua e whiu Advocacy Melanie Saxton Natalie Bould Nathan Brown Samuel Andrews Stephen Blyth Administrator Communications Adviser Drug Demand Reduction Harm Reduction Projects Communications Manager Manager Adviser 20 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 www.drugfoundation.org.nz
Take advantage of our resources. Our mission is to be the catalyst for people, their communities, service providers and policy makers to take action that prevents drug harm. Matters tance. of Subs of Subs tance. octobe Matters r 2017 Volume 28 Issue No.3 www.dr ugfound ation.or g.nz g.nz ation.or ugfound No.1 www.dr 28 Issue 2017 Volume march How to stay in control We sho haveuld ga known Poundin beat helpful The recen deaths t extraordin linke ary use could d with synth spate of 20 line are etic signs werehave been avoid cannabinoid at the frontthat is being others there, but ed. The Police and ort, somethingget more? who was warning listening? supp we offering ved. How can well recei METHHELP, DRUGHELP, POTHELP LIVING SOBER MATTERS OF SUBSTANCE These online and hard copy resources A vibrant online community for Our regular print and online magazine offer hope, motivation and useful tools people struggling with their alcohol is one way we share the best evidence to support change for people who are use. Over 5,000 members use it to on drug policy and practice. A mix of ready to reduce or quit using drugs. share wisdom, kindness, encouragement articles, candid interviews and and understanding. compelling personal stories. HARM REDUCTION INFORMATION Mini pocket cards offer harm reduction DID YOU KNOW? advice for young people. A collaboration with government, NGOs and A series of youth-friendly resources with facts about different drugs, communities to provide accurate, including advice for adults to have safe conversations with young accessible information. people about drug use and harm reduction. Videos in te reo Mäori and English and posters in te reo Mäori, English and Chinese (traditional). GET IN TOUCH 64 239% TO REQUESTS FOR OUR RESOURCES We can supply any of HAVE SKYROCKETED BETWEEN these resources for 64% AND 239% IN THE PAST YEAR your electoral offices. References available online at: nzdrug.org/BiP-2017 Briefing to the Incoming Parliament | December 2017 21
References 1. Source: Ministry of Health. (2017). Annual Update of 9. Source: NZ Herald. (2017, September 14). Police: 18. Matua Raki. (2017). Bridging the gap: Young people Key Results 2016/17: New Zealand Health Survey. Twenty deaths linked to synthetic drugs. New and substance use. Wellington: Matua Raki. Retrieved Online data tables. Retrieved from https:// Zealand Herald. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald. from https://www.matuaraki.org.nz/uploads/files/ minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2016-17- co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_ resource-assets/MR-Youth-AOD-resource-WEB.pdf tier-1/ id=1&objectid=11922356 19. Source: Eastwood, N., Fox, E. & Rosmarin, A. (2016). A 2. Source: Ministry of Health. (2010). Drug Use in New 10. Source: Frykberg, E. (2017, November 10). Synthetic quiet revolution: Drug decriminalisation across the Zealand: Key Results of the 2007/08 New Zealand drugs link fears in Hutt Valley man’s death. Radio globe. Release, Drugs, The Law & Human Rights. Alcohol and Drug Use Survey. Wellington: Ministry of New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.radionz. Retrieved from: https://www.tni.org/files/publication- Health. Retrieved from https://www.health.govt.nz/ co.nz/news/national/343529/synthetic-drug- downloads/a_quiet_revolution_march_31_2016.pdf system/files/documents/publications/drug-use-in-nz- suspected-in-hutt-valley-death 20. Source: National Committee for Addiction Treatment. v2-jan2010.pdf 11. Source: Mental Health Commission. (2011). National (2017). Shaping the sector. Retrieved from: http:// 3. Source: Ministry of Health. (2015). Cannabis Use Indicators 2011. Measuring mental health and ncat.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/NCAT-shaping-the- 2012/13: New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington: addiction in New Zealand. Mental Health sector-single-pages-full.pdf Ministry of Health. Retrieved from https://www. Commission: Wellington. Retrieved from http://www. 21. Know Your Stuff NZ. (2017). Our Results. 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