Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre

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Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
18 March 2019

Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation
Attached is a presentation being given today by Elders’ Chief Executive Officer, Mr Mark Allison, to an
investor roundtable being hosted by Blue Ocean Equities.

 Peter Hastings
 Company Secretary

                                                                                                          1
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Elders Limited
Mark Allison

BOEQ Roundtable
18 March, 2019
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Disclaimer and important information

 Forward looking statements                                                     Non-IFRS information

 This presentation is prepared for informational purposes only. It contains     This presentation refers to and discusses underlying profit to enable analysis
 forward looking statements that are subject to risk factors associated with    of like-for-like performance between periods, excluding the impact of
 the agriculture industry of which, many are beyond the control of Elders.      discontinued operations or events which are not related to ongoing operating
 Elders’ future financial results will be highly dependent on the outlook and   performance. Underlying profit measures reported by the Company have
 prospect of the Australian farm sector, and the values and volume growth in    been calculated in accordance with the FINSIA/AICD principles for the
 internationally traded livestock and fibre. Financial performance for the      reporting of underlying profit. Underlying profit is non-IFRS financial
 operations is heavily reliant on, but not limited to, the following factors:   information and has not been subject to review by the external auditors, but
 weather and rainfall conditions; commodity prices and international trade      is derived from audited accounts by removing the impact of discontinued
 relations. Whilst every endeavour has been made to ensure the                  operations and items not considered to be related to ongoing operating
 reasonableness of forward looking statements contained in this                 performance.
 presentation, they do not constitute a representation and no reliance should
 be placed on those statements.
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Agenda

▪ Business Model
▪ Financial Progress FY14 to FY19
▪ Eight Point Plan to FY20
▪ Balanced Growth to FY20
▪ Strategic Gaps
▪ Summary
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Business Model
                                                                                                                                  Digital and technical         Feed and processing
    Retail products                   Agency services                     Real estate services            Financial services
                                                                                                                                  services                      services

    Farm supplies                     Livestock                           Farmland                        Agri-finance            Fee for service               Killara Feedlot

    Fertiliser                        Wool                                Residential                     Insurance               Auctions plus (50%)           Elders Indonesia2

                                      Grain                               Property management                                     Elders Weather                Elders China

                                                                          Franchise

    $1.1bn retail sales               9.9m head sheep                     $1bn farmland sales             $3.0bn loan book1                         694k head
                                                                                                                                                                Killara           56k head
                                                                                                                                  Auctions          sheep
    716k tonnes fertiliser            1.5m head cattle                    $710m residential sales         $1.6bn deposit book1
                                                                                                                                  Plus              78k head                      $8.6m
                                                                          8,287 properties under          $71.7m StockCo book1                                  Indonesia2
                                      371k wool bales                                                                                               cattle                        sales
                                                                          management
                                                                                                          $689.9m gross written   Elders                                          $10.9m
                                      44k grain tonnes                    128 franchises                  premium1                                  190m hits   China
                                                                                                                                  weather                                         sales

    FY18 gross margin contribution

                 42%                              34%                                   9%                               11%                  n/a3                                4%

1 Principal positions are
                        held by Rural Bank, StockCo and Elders insurance (QBE subsidiary respectively).
2 Announcement of Indonesian divestment in April 2018.
3 Existing agronomic activity presented within Retail margin, and Auctions Plus in Agency margin.
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Elders Financial Progress FY14 to FY18

    Contributed by:
    ▪ Resetting of operational strategy, focusing on running a pure-play agribusiness.
    ▪ Favourable livestock prices.
    ▪ Footprint expansion, acquisitions and investments, such as: Ace Ohlsson, Titan Ag, SDEA, Kerr & Co, CGX, Insurance and
      StockCo etc.
    ▪ Market share gains.
    ▪ Price book management and improved supplier terms and consolidation.
    ▪ Increased feedlot utilisation at Killara.
    ▪ Delivery of Eight Point plan.

5
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Eight Point Plan: 3 years to FY20 goal
    To deliver 5 – 10% quality growth through the cycles

                     EBIT FY17 to FY20

                                     Livestock price   Other market   Organic (50%)   Acquisition (50%)   Cost (0%)   FY20
                          FY17       normalisation      movements

      ▪ Livestock prices expected to ease post FY17
      ▪ Market share gains achieved in FY17 to offset livestock price movement
      ▪ EBIT improvement in the period to FY20 is anticipated to be derived from:
          -   organic and acquisition growth, and
          -   continued focus on controlling base costs to offset inflationary increases.

6
Blue Ocean Equities Roundtable Presentation - Investor Centre
Balanced growth plan to FY20

                 Organic
                                                 Acquisition 50%                          Maintain Cost
                  50%

     ▪ Drive continuous business          ▪ Continue to evaluate strategically   ▪ Invest in resourcing to identify,
       improvement                          aligned opportunities to expand        integrate and support both
                                            our business                           organic and acquisition growth
     ▪ Capture growth opportunities                                                opportunities
       across our product and services    ▪ Only transactions which are EPS
       portfolio                            accretive will be considered         ▪ Derive efficiency gains through
                                                                                   active cost management to offset
     ▪ Explore opportunities to expand    ▪ Identify innovative solutions to       inflationary increases
       our offering and leverage the        target geographical and strategic
       Elders brand into new markets to     gaps                                 ▪ Reallocate and reduce
       capture new clients and                                                     unproductive costs
       customers                          ▪ Maintain a disciplined approach to
                                            ensure acquisitions meet required    ▪ Develop and implement
     ▪ Continuously drive and resource      financial hurdles                      improved processes and
       values based leadership through                                             approaches
       the organisation                   ▪ Reallocate capital from non-
                                            performing assets if financial and   ▪ Maintain robust and conservative
     ▪ Invest in the development of our     quality targets are not met            financial discipline
       leaders and people

     ▪ Build deeper understanding of
       our customers to deliver
       profitable value add products
       and services

7
Strategic Gaps
    Stable platform geared for the next wave of growth, including 20 new branches by 2020

                                                                   Key gaps in market, geographical, product and service areas to be
                                                                   filled through organic growth and acquisition, with 20 new branches
                                                                   by 2020

                                                                   Retail
                                                                            ▪ Increased market share and presence in high value
                                                                              cropping areas, such as horticulture, viticulture, and
                                                                              irrigated farming
                                                                            ▪ Grow highly specialised agronomy services through
                                                                              Thomas Elder Consulting
                                                                            ▪ Product commercialisation through Thomas Elder Institute
                                                                              and tertiary alliances

                                                                   Agency
                                                                            ▪ Increased focus on livestock production advice and dairy
                                                                            ▪ Targeted footprint and agent growth in livestock services
                                                                            ▪ Expand grain network accumulation

                                                                   Real Estate
                                                                           ▪ Increase company owned presence in major regional
                                                                               centres and also expand franchise footprint

                                                                   Financial Services
                                                                           ▪ Growth in insurance gross written premium and StockCo
                                                                               livestock product

        Retail     Real Estate          Feed & Processing          Feed and Processing
                                                                          ▪ Controlled growth in Killara feedlot throughput
        Agency     Financial Services                                     ▪ Investment in infrastructure to deliver efficiencies

8
APPENDIX 1
ABARES Seasonal Conditions & Outlook

     ▪ Summer crop: Widespread hot and dry conditions in                  ▪ Lower export volumes: Australian agricultural production and
       December 2018 and January 2019 are expected to have had a            exports are expected to decline in 2018–19 as a result of dry
       negative impact on summer crop production.                           seasonal conditions in the eastern states. ABARES estimates
                                                                            that lower farm production could subtract 0.2 percentage
                                                                            points from real GDP growth in 2018–19.
     ▪ Summer rainfall below average: Below average rainfall and
       well above average temperatures during December 2018 and
       January 2019 resulted in a decline in soil moisture. The decline   ▪ Drier than average autumn rainfall outlook: The Bureau of
       in soil moisture levels has contributed to poorer summer crop        Meteorology's autumn climate outlook indicates that a drier
       prospects and reduced pasture growth.                                than average end to the northern wet season is more likely
                                                                            across large areas of northern Australia. A drier than average
                                                                            three months is also more likely for much of the eastern half
     ▪ Decline in farm production: The volume of farm production in
                                                                            of Australia and the Northern Territory.
       2018–19 is expected to have declined by 6%, driven by an
       11% reduction in the volume of crop production. The value of
       farm production is expected to decline by 4% to $58 billion.       ▪ Significant uncertainty around 2019-20 forecast production:
       Drought in the eastern states significantly reduced the 2018–        Relative soil moisture levels are extremely low to below
       19 winter crop, but one of the largest Western Australian            average across most of Australia for this time of year,
       harvests on record has provided a buffer to the national total.      following an extended period of hot and dry conditions.
                                                                            Winter crop plantings, which typically begin in April and
                                                                            represent 25% of the total volume of farm production, require
     ▪ Farm profitability to decline, however remain comparatively
                                                                            sufficient and timely rainfall.
       high overall: Favourable prices received for most commodities
       and a lower Australian dollar are boosting export returns. The
       sheep industry is also benefiting from high prices for sheep,
       lambs and wool. Average 2018-19 farm income of $173,000
       per farm is still well above the 10 year average of $140,000
       per farm.

10       Source: ABARES Agricultural Commodities March 2019
Retail
     Seasonal conditions less favourable than pcp
     Australian rainfall deciles for 6 months to February 2019   Rainfall deciles for 6 months to February 2019
                                                                 Market
                                                                 •    Rainfall over the summer cropping season (Oct – Feb
                                                                      19) has been below average across the majority of
                                                                      Australia. Parts of NSW & QLD have recorded the
                                                                      driest year on record. Southern WA and south west
                                                                      SA recorded above average rainfall.
                                                                 •    There has been extreme flooding in north west QLD,
                                                                      causing severe damage to farm and transport
                                                                      infrastructure and significant cattle losses.
                                                                 •    Seasonal conditions are less favourable than last
                                                                      year.

                                                                 Summer Crop area and Production
                                                                 •    Area planted to summer crops is estimated to have
                                                                      decreased by 23%. Total production is estimated to
                                                                      decrease by 33%, predominantly in NSW & QLD.
                                                                 •    Summer cropping forecasts indicate a 44% reduction
                                                                      in cotton plantings is expected due to reduced water
                                                                      availability for irrigated crops.

11   Source: ABARES Australian Crop Report February 2019
Cattle
      Decline in cattle price, increase in cattle volumes
                                                            Cattle Prices

                                                            Indicator understanding

                                                            • The EYCI measures the 7 day rolling average sale
                                                              price of young cattle sold across 26 saleyards in
                                                              QLD, NSW & VIC.

                                                            • It excludes all cattle that does not meet the
                                                              definition of young and all cattle sold outside of
                                                              QLD, NSW & VIC.

                                                            Market

                                                            • Using EYCI as a guide market prices have declined
                                                              by 8% on pcp in the 5 months to Feb-19.

                                                            Cattle Yardings

                                                            Indicator understanding

                                                            • Cattle yardings represent cattle offered for sale
                                                              at saleyard auction only. It excludes private sales
                                                              to processors, growers and exporters.

                                                            Market

                                                            • The market has experienced a 6% increase in
                                                              yardings on pcp in the 5 months to Feb-19.

12   Source: MLA Statistics Database
Sheep
      Sheep prices increased, while volumes declined
                                                       Sheep Prices

                                                       Indicator understanding

                                                       • The ESTLI measures the price of lambs sold in Eastern
                                                         states saleyards.

                                                       • It excludes all sheep that do not meet the definition of
                                                         a lamb and all sheep sold outside of the Eastern states.

                                                       Market

                                                       • Using ESTLI as a guide market prices have increased by
                                                         12% on pcp in the 5 months to Feb-19.

                                                       Sheep Yardings

                                                       Indicator understanding

                                                       • Sheep yardings represent sheep offered for sale at
                                                         saleyard auction only. It excludes private sales to
                                                         processors, growers and exporters.

                                                       Market

                                                       • The market has experienced a 8% decrease in yardings
                                                         on pcp in the 5 months to Feb-19.

13   Source: MLA Statistics Database
Wool
      Increases in Wool Prices, offset by Volumes
                                                                        Wool Prices

                                                                        Indicator Understanding

                                                                        • The Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) is based on a fixed
                                                                          basket of wool types, calculated daily.

                                                                        Market

                                                                        • Market prices have increased by 13% on pcp in the 5
                                                                          months to Feb-19

                                                                        Wool Volumes

                                                                        Market

                                                                        • Market volumes have decreased 18% on the pcp in the 5
                                                                          months to Feb-19.

14   Source: Australian Wool Innovation Limited, Weekly Price Reports
APPENDIX 2
Industry market and outlook
     Agricultural                               Neutral                   ▪    The value of Australian agricultural production has increased steadily over recent years. It is estimated to be $58 billion in
     production                                                                2018-19, increasing to a forecast $71 billion in 2022-23.
      & exports                                                           ▪    Farm exports will grow by $11 billion from 2015-16 to 2022-23, up to $56 billion.

                                               Neutral
                                                                          ▪    Australian beef production and export volumes are projected to stabilise (with a rebuild of the national herd) and remain
        Cattle                                                                 relatively steady through to 2022-23. Export market competition will put downward pressure on prices in the short term, but
                                                                               they will recover in the medium term following an expected slow in global supply. Live export volumes will remain steady.

                                                                          ▪    Australian sheep meat production will rise over the medium term, with high lamb prices providing producers an incentive to
                                               Neutral                         maintain a higher rate of turn-off. Sheep prices are expected to remain higher than the 5 year historical average.
       Sheep &
        Wool                                                              ▪    In the short term shorn wool production will decrease due to seasonal conditions before stabilising in the medium term. Wool
                                                                               prices will remain steady with decreased supply outweighing a reduction in buyer demand.

                                               Neutral
                                                                          ▪    The Australian dairy herd will decrease in the short term in part due to rising input costs before recovering in the medium
                                                                               term with anticipated favourable farmgate milk prices providing an incentive for herd rebuild. Despite this, price pressure will
        Dairy                                                                  continue with an overall increase in global dairy supply. Dairy exports will increase in the medium term due to Asian demand.

                                               Neutral                    ▪    Area planted to grains is expected to remain flat in the medium term, with profitability of pulse and oilseed crops limiting
      Grains &                                                                 planting. Wheat and barley prices will ease, as productivity improvements increase yields at a level that outweighs demand.
      oilseeds
                                                                          ▪    Oilseed plantings will increase, with increased global consumption & EU renewable energy targets driving prices up.

                                                                          ▪    In the short term, cotton production will be down due to dry conditions, however production will increase through to 2022-
                                                                               23 due to expansion in southern NSW. Cotton prices will remain relatively stable at $630/bale in the medium term.
       Sugar &                                 Neutral
                                                                          ▪    Sugar production & area planted will remain relatively unchanged due to growers increasing interest in horticulture. Sugar
        cotton                                                                 prices will decline in 2018-19 and remain unchanged in the medium term. This is due to increased health awareness reducing
                                                                               the rate of per person sugar consumption.

     Horticulture
                                               Neutral                    ▪    Gross value of Australian horticulture is projected to increase to $13.6 billion by 2022-23 (2015-16: $9.8 billion), largely driven
                                                                               by increased fruit and nut production due to rising demand in China. Domestic prices are forecast to fall as competition in the
                                                                               Australian market intensifies.

       Source:
16     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
       ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Agricultural Production & Exports

       ▪ The value of Australian agricultural production has increased steadily over recent years. It is estimated to be $58
         billion in 2018-19, increasing to a forecast $71 billion in 2022-23.

       ▪ Farm exports will grow by $11 billion from 2015-16 to 2022-23, to $56 billion.

     Source:
17   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Cattle Outlook

     ▪ In 2018-19, the cattle herd will continue                                       ▪ Cattle prices are expected to decrease    ▪ Live exports of Australian feeder and
       to decline with ongoing dry conditions                                            in 2018-19 to a weighted average of         slaughter cattle are forecast to increase
       resulting in higher than average cattle                                           435c/kg, reflecting intensified export      by 5% to 925,000 heads in 2018-19,
       slaughter.                                                                        market competition from the US and          with demand from Indonesia and
                                                                                         Brazil, along with increased local          Vietnam expected to remain strong.
     ▪ Assuming average seasonal conditions                                              slaughter volumes.
       for the medium term, the national herd                                                                                      ▪ In the medium term, Australian exports
       is expected to rebuild, however this will                                       ▪ There will be downward pressure on          will remain relatively steady at around
       be restricted by a relatively low breeding                                        cattle prices through to 2020-21 due to     900,000 head. Exports are expected to
       cow inventory.                                                                    strong competition in export markets        increase to Vietnam and China.
                                                                                         and expanded Australian cattle supply.
     ▪ Anticipated medium term high beef
       prices relative to long term averages will                                      ▪ From 2021-22 global supply is expected
       incentivise producers to maintain a high                                          to slow which will place upward
       rate of turn off, which will also limit                                           pressure on beef prices. In real terms,
       rebuilding.                                                                       2022-23 beef prices are forecast to be
                                                                                         12% above the 10 year historical
                                                                                         average.

     Source:
18   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Sheep & Wool Outlook

      ▪ Dry seasonal conditions have resulted in                                       ▪ Shorn wool production is projected to     ▪ Assuming return to average seasonal
        higher rates of turn off & reduced spring                                        decrease in 2018-19, due to a decline       conditions in 2018-19, sheep and lamb
        lambings with the national flock reducing                                        in the number of sheep shorn and a          prices are forecast to increase in response
        to 69 million heads in 2018-19.                                                  reduction in the average cut per head       to restocker and major export demand.
                                                                                         due to poor seasonal conditions.            They will fall slightly in the medium term,
      ▪ In the medium term, high lamb prices                                                                                         however will still remain 9% higher than
        will provide producers with an incentive                                       ▪ Over the medium term, wool                  the 5 year historical average.
        to increase flock numbers, increasing                                            production is expected to grow slowly.
        gradually by around 1% each year.                                                Whilst the sheep flock is expected to     ▪ The EMI is forecast to rise in 2018-19, with
                                                                                         increase this is projected to be mostly     decreased supply outweighing a reduction
      ▪ Sheep meat exports are anticipated to                                            in sheep meat breeds.                       in buyer demand. Assuming superfine wool
        rise 20% from 430,000 tonnes in 2018-                                                                                        continues to be seen as a premium natural
        19 to 514,000 tonnes in 2022-23, with                                                                                        fibre, the EMI will also increase in the
        continued strong Chinese demand.                                                                                             medium term.

     Source:
19   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Dairy Outlook

     ▪ Global dairy prices are expected to fall in                                     ▪ Australian herd numbers are expected to   ▪ Australian milk production is expected to
       2018-19, following increases in milk                                              decrease in 2018-19 reflecting poor         fall by 4% in 2018-19, due to low farm-gate
       production in key exporting regions,                                              seasonal conditions and rising input        milk prices and poor seasonal conditions.
       particularly New Zealand and USA.                                                 costs.                                      This will be the lowest level of production
     ▪ In real terms, global prices will continue                                      ▪ Over the medium term, a recovery in the     in 20 years.
       to decrease in the medium term, as                                                dairy herd is projected. Favourable
       world supplies are expected to grow                                               farmgate milk prices are expected to      ▪ In the medium term, milk production will
       faster than demand                                                                provide an incentive to rebuild herds.      increase due to improvements in
                                                                                                                                     productivity and recovery in the dairy herd.
     ▪ Dairy demand is expected to strengthen
       through the medium-long term,                                                                                               ▪ Total Australian dairy exports are forecast
       particularly in China, the Middle East &                                                                                      to increase from $3.4b in 2017-18 to $4.2b
       North Africa, driven by population                                                                                            in 2022-23, mainly due to increases in milk
       growth, rising incomes and changing                                                                                           power, infant formula & cheese exports.
       consumer diets.

     Source:
20   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Grains and Oilseeds Outlook

     ▪ Grain and oilseed prices are expected to                                        ▪ Planted area to wheat and barley has             ▪ Production of wheat, barley and coarse
       rise across the board in 2018-19, typically                                       fallen in 2018-19, due to poor seasonal            grains is expected to decrease in 2018-19
       due to lower production in key exporting                                          conditions particularly in central and             following the predicted decline in plantings
       regions, including Australia.                                                     northern NSW cropping regions.                     as a result of dry conditions.
     ▪ In the medium term, wheat & barley                                              ▪ Assuming a return to normal seasonal             ▪ In the medium term, production of wheat
       prices are predicted to ease with                                                 conditions, planted area for wheat and             will increase due to productivity gains.
       productivity improvements increasing                                              barley in the medium term will remain              Australian Barley production is expected to
       yields (and hence supply) at a level that                                         relatively flat, as profitability of pulse and     remain flat as profitability of pulse and seed
       outweighs increases in demand.                                                    seed production will limit planting.               production will limit planting.
     ▪ Canola prices are anticipated to rise in the                                    ▪ The area planted to canola has decreased         ▪ Canola production will increase through to
       medium term, driven by anticipated                                                in 2018-19, due to unfavourably dry                2022-23, with expected price uplift
       increases in global consumption & EU                                              conditions and higher expected returns             providing incentive to increase plantings.
       renewable energy targets.                                                         for cereal crops. In the medium term EU
                                                                                         demand is expected to provide incentive
                                                                                         for increased Australian plantings.

     Source:
21   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Sugar and Cotton Outlook

       ▪ The planted area to sugar is                                              ▪ Sugar production is projected to               ▪ Cotton production is forecast to
         expected to remain largely                                                  marginally increase in 2018-19 and               decrease by 42% in 2018-19 reflecting
         unchanged due to limited suitable                                           remain at similar levels out to 2022-23.         decreased plantings, however it is
         land and Queensland farmers                                                                                                  expected to grow annually to 1m tonnes
         increasing interest in horticulture.                                      ▪ Returns to cane growers is projected to          by 2022-23 with much of the expansion
                                                                                     decrease 14% in 2018-19 and remain               in southern NSW.
       ▪ Cotton planted area is forecast to                                          unchanged until 2022-23, largely
         decrease by 44%. This is largely due                                        reflecting the forecast decline in the world   ▪ A return of dry seasonal conditions
         to significantly reduced water levels                                       sugar price.                                     during this outlook period will result in
         in irrigation dams and low levels of                                                                                         decreased production.
         stored soil moisture.                                                     ▪ The expectation is world sugar
                                                                                     consumption will grow at a moderate rate       ▪ Returns to cotton growers are projected
                                                                                     as population increases but health               to remain relatively stable in the
                                                                                     awareness reduces the rate of per person         medium term, to $630/bale in 2022-23.
                                                                                     consumption, holding production and
                                                                                     price stable.

     Source:
22   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
Neutral

        Horticulture Outlook
        ▪      The gross value of horticulture production is
               projected to increase marginally from $10.7 billion
               in 2017-18 to $10.9 billion in 2018-19, underpinned
               by growing domestic demand for fresh produce and
               favourable export opportunities.
        ▪      China was the largest export market for fruit in
               2017-18 ($336m), and accounted for 27% of all fruit
               exports by value, which is up from 14% in 2016-17.
        ▪      Production of fruit is expected to increase, including
               emerging industries such as the avocado and
               blueberry industry.
        ▪      Over the medium term, tree nut production is
               expected to rise slowly as tree plantings from the
               past decade come into maturity.
        ▪      Production increases in China, South Africa, Turkey
               and the US are expected and prices are predicted to
               weaken over the medium term due to additional
               global supply.
        ▪      Vegetable production is expected to increase over
               the projection period, reflecting expansion of
               under-cover farming and new varieties of leafy and
               easy to process vegetables.

     Source:
23   ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook March 2018 (2019-20 to 2022-23 data)
     ABARES Agricultural Commodities Outlook December 2018 (2013-14 to 2018-19 data)
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