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Bibliography of Conspiracy Theory Studies
Aaronovitch, David. Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Jonathan
       Cape, 2009.
Abalakina-Paap, Marina, et al. “Beliefs in Conspiracies.” Political Psychology, vol. 20, no. 3, 1999, pp. 637-47.
        JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3792165.
Abcarian, Gilbert. “American Political Radicalism: Context and Perspectives.” American Political Radicalism:
        Contemporary Issues and Orientations, edited by Abcarian, Xerox, 1971, pp. 1-18.
Abramowicz, Michael. Predictocracy: Market Mechanisms for Public and Private Decision Making. Yale UP,
      2008.
Abramoqitz, Sharon, et al. “The Opposite of Denial: Social Learning at the Onset of the Ebola Emergency in
      Liberia.” The Communication and Community Engagement Response to Ebola, 2014-2015, special issue
      of Journal of Health Communication, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 59-65. Taylor & Francis Online,
      doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1209599.
Adorno, Theodor W., et al. The Authoritarian Personality. Harper, 1950.
Agee, Philip. Introduction. Government by Gunplay: Assassination Conspiracy Theories from Dallas to Today,
        edited by Sid Blumenthal and Harvey Yazijian, New American Library, 1976, pp. xi-xvii.
Ahlquist, J. S., et al. “Alien Abduction and Voter Impersonation in the 2012 US General Election: Evidence from
        a Survey List Experiment.” Election Law Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, 2014, pp. 460-75. Mary Ann Liebert,
        doi.org/10.1089/elj.2013.0231.
Ahmed, Nafeez M. “Capitalism, Covert Action and State Terrorism: Toward a Political Economy of the Deep
       State.” The Dual State: Parapolitics, Carl Schmitt and the Dual State, edited by Eric Wilson, Ashgate,
       2012, pp. 51-81.
---. Geheimsache 9/11: Hintergründe über den 11. September und die Logik amerikanischer Machtpolitik [Secret
         Matter 9/11: Background Knowledge of September 11th and the Logic of American Power Politics].
         Riemann, 2002.
---. The War on Truth: 9/11, Disinformation, and the Anatomy of Terrorism. Olive, 2005.
Aistrope, Tim. “Conspiracy Discourse and the Occupy Movement.” Global Change, Peace & Security, vol. 25, no.
        1, 2013, pp. 113-18. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2013.758092.
---. Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy. Manchester UP, 2016. New Approaches to Conflict
         Analysis.
Aistrope, Tim, and Roland Bleiker. “Conspiracy and Foreign Policy.” Security Dialogue, vol. 49, no. 3, 2018, pp.
        165-82. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0967010617748305.
Akerlof, George A., and Robert J. Shiller. Phishing for Fools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception.
         Princeton UP, 2015.
Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad, and Ali Nobil Ahmad. “Conspiracy Statecraft in Postcolonial States: Theories and
        Realities of the Hidden Hand in Pakistan’s War on Terror.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 1, 2015,
        pp. 94-110.

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Alava, Séraphin, Noha Najjir, and Hasna Hussein. “Étude des processus de radicalisation au sein des réseaux
        sociaux: place des arguments complotistes et des discours de rupture” [“Study of Radicalization
        Processes within Social Networks: The Role of Complotist Arguments and Rupture Discourses”]. Les
        théories du complot à l’heure du numérique [Theories of Conspiracy in the Digital Age], special issue of
        Quaderni, vol. 94, 2017, pp. 29-40. OpenEdition, journals.openedition.org/quaderni/1106.
Al-Azm, Sadik J. “Orientalism and Conspiracy.” Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in
        the Islamic World: Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm, edited by Arndt Graf, Shirin Fatih, and Ludwig
        Paul, I. B. Tauris, 2011, pp. 3-28. Library of Modern Middle East Studies 92.
---. “The Tragedy of Iblis.” Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in the Islamic World:
         Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm, edited by Arndt Graf, Shirin Fatih, and Ludwig Paul, I. B. Tauris,
         2011, pp. 181-222. Library of Modern Middle East Studies 92.
Albert, Michael, and Stephen R. Shalom. “Conspiracies or Institutions: 9-11 and Beyond.” Z Magazine, 1 July
        2002, zcomm.org/zmagazine/conspiracies-or-institutions-9-11-and-beyond-by-stephen-shalom.
Al-Kandari, Ali A. J. “Arab News Networks and Conspiracy Theories about America: A Political Gratification
       Study.” Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2010, pp. 59-76. ingentaCONNECT,
       doi.org/10.1386/jammr.3.1-2.59_1.
Allen, George. The Complaint of Mexico, and Conspiracy against Liberty. J. W. Alden, 1843.
Allen, Lori. “Sincerity, Hypocrisy, and Conspiracy Theory in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” International
         Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 48, no. 4, 2016, pp. 701-20. Cambridge Core,
         doi.org/10.1017/S0020743816000830.
Allman, Matthew J. “Swift Boat Captains of Industry for Truth: Citizens United in the Illogic of the Natural
        Person Theory of Corporate Personhood.” Florida State U Law Review, vol. 38, no. 2, 2011, pp. 387-
        410. Florida State U Law Review, ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol38/iss2/5.
Allport, Gordon W., and Leo Postman. The Psychology of Rumor. Holt, 1948.
Altemeyer, Bob. The Authoritarian Specter. Harvard UP, 1996.
Alter, Jonathan. “The Age of Conspiracism.” Newsweek, 24 Mar. 1997, p. 47.
Alvarez, David J. Spies in the Vatican: Espionage and Intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust. UP of Kansas,
        2002. Modern War Studies.
Amadeu Antonio Stiftung, editor. No World Order: Wie antisemitische Verschwörungsideologien die Welt
      verklären [No World Order: How Antisemitic Conspiratorial Ideologies Romanticize the World]. Amadeu
      Antonio Stiftung, 2015. Brochure. Amadeu Antonio Stiftung, www.amadeu-antonio-
      stiftung.de/w/files/pdfs/verschwoerungen-internet.pdf.
Anderegg, William R. L., et al. “Expert Credibility in Climate Change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
       Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 27, 6 July 2010, pp. 12107-09. PNAS,
       doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003187107.
Anderegg, William R. L., and Gregory R. Goldsmith. “Public Interest in Climate Change over the Past Decade
       and the Effects of the ‘Climategate’ Media Event.” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 9, no. 5, 2014,
       pp. 1-8. IOPScience, doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/5/054005.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New ed.,
       Verso, 2006.
Andjelkovic, Filip. “Death of an American Dream: Situation the Alien Abduction Phenomenon in the American
        Cultural Imagination.” University of Toronto, 2017. Self-published paper. Academia,

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www.academia.edu/34883246/Death_of_an_American_Dream_Situating_the_Alien_Abduction_Pheno
        menon_in_the_American_Cultural_Imagination.
Andress, David. “‘Horrible Plots and Infernal Treasons’: Conspiracy and the Urban Landscape in the Early
       Revolution.” Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Peter R. Campbell, Thomas E. Kaiser, and
       Marisa Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp. 64-85.
Andriopoulos, Stefan. “Occult Conspiracies: Spirits and Secret Societies in Schiller’s Ghost Seer.” New German
       Critique, vol. 35, no. 1 (103), 2008, pp.65-81. Duke UP Online, doi.org/10.1215/0094033X-2007-019.
Anidjar, Gil. “Antisemitism and Its Critics.” Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe: A Shared Story?, edited by
         James Renton and Ben Gidley, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 187-214.
Anthony, Susan. “Anxiety and Rumor.” Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 89, no. 1, 1973, pp. 91-98. Taylor &
       Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1973.9922572.
Anton, Andreas. “Konspirative Wirklichkeiten: Zur Wissenssoziologie von Verschwörungstheorien”
       [“Conspired Realities: On the Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories”]. Verschwörungen
       [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für
       Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 33-42. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.33.
---. “Unreal Realities: An Approach to Conspiracy Theories Based on Sociology of Knowledge.” Complotto
         [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of
         Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 299-308.
---. Unwirkliche Wirklichkeiten: Zur Wissenssoziologie von Verschwörungstheorien [Unreal Realities: On the
        Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories]. Logos, 2011. PeriLog 5.
---. “Verschwörungstheorien zum 11. September” [“Conspiracy Theories on September 11th”]. Konspiration:
          Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Anton,
          Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 157-81.
Anton, Andreas, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, editors. Konspiration: Soziologie des
       Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Socioloy of Conspiracist Thought]. Springer VS, 2014.
---. “Einleitung: Wirklichkeitskonstruktion zwischen Orthodoxie und Heterodoxie – zur Wissenssoziologie von
          Verschwörungstheorien” [“Introduction: Construction of Reality between Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy
          – On the Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories”].” Introduction. Konspiration: Soziologie des
          Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Anton, Michael
          Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 9-27.
Apter, Emily. “On Oneworldedness: Or Paranoia as a World System.” American Literary History, vol. 18, no. 2,
        2006, pp. 365-89. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3876711.
Arendt, Hannah. Wahrheit und Lüge in der Politik: Zwei Essays [Truth and Falsehood in Politics: Two Essays].
        1971. Piper, 1987.
Arndt, Andreas. Unmittelbarkeit [Immediacy]. transcript, 2004.
Arnold, Gordon B. Conspiracy Theory in Film, Television, and Politics. Praeger, 2008.
Ash, Michael G. “Pseudowissenschaft als historische Größe: Ein Abschlusskommentar” [“Pseudoscience as
        Historical Variable: A Résumé”]. Pseudowissenschaft: Konzeptionen von Nichtwissenschaftlichkeit in
        der Wissenschaft [Pseudoscience: Conceptions of Non-Scientificity in Science], edited by Dirk Rupnow et
        al., Suhrkamp, 2008, pp. 451-60.

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Asprem, Egil, and Asbjørn Dyrendal. “Conspirituality Reconsidered: How Surprising and How New Is the
       Confluence of Spirituality and Conspiracy Theory?” Journal of Contemporary Religion, vol. 30, no. 3,
       2015, pp. 367-82.
Assmann, Jan. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis: Schrift, Erinnerung und Identität in frühen Hochkulturen [Cultural
      Memory: Script, Memory, and Identity in Early High Civilizations]. Beck, 1992.
Astapova, Anastasiya. “In Search for Truth: Surveillance Rumors and Vernacular Panopticon in Belarus.”
       Journal of American Folklore, vol. 130, no. 517, 2017, pp. 276-304. JSTOR,
       www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jamerfolk.130.517.0276.
---. “Rumor, Humor, and Other Forms of Election Folklore in Non-Democratic Societies: The Case of Belarus.”
         Folklore, vol. 69, 2017, pp. 15-48. Folklore, doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2017.69.astapova.
Aston, Nigel. “Conspiracy Confirmed: Some Anglican Anticipations of Burke’s Reflections.” Conspiracies and
        Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by
        Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 215-37.
Atkinson, Matthew D., et al. “(Where) Do Campaigns Matter? The Impact of National Party Convention
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        doi.org/10.1017/S0022381614000413.
Aupers, Stef. “‘Trust No One’: Modernization, Paranoia and Conspiracy Culture.” European Journal of
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Aureli, Andrea. “The Usual Suspects.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation, edited
         by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 197-225. Late Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of
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Avery, J.M. “The Sources and Consequences of Political Mistrust among African Americans.” American Politics
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Babcock, Linda, and George Loewenstein. “Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases.”
       Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 11, no. 2, 1997, pp. 109-26. American Economic Association,
       doi.org/10.1257/jep.11.1.109.
Baehr, Peter, and Daniel Gordon. “Unmasking and Disclosure as Sociological Practices: Contrasting Modes for
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Bagdasarjan, Bardan Ernestovič. ‘Teorija Zagovora’ v Otečestvennoj Istoriografii Vtoroj Poloviny XIX-XX vv.
       [Conspiracy Theories in Russian Historiography, Second Half of the 19th and 20th Century]. MGUS,
       2000.
Bail, Christopher A. “Emotional Feedback and the Viral Spread of Social Media Messages about Autism
        Spectrum Disorders.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 106, no. 7, 2016, pp. 1173-80. AJPH,
        doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303181.
Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Belknap P of Harvard UP, 1976.
---. Pamphlets of the American Revolution 1750-1776: Harvard UP, 1967.
Bajuk, Tatiana. “Udbomafija and the Rhetoric of Conspiracy.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on
        Conspiracy as Explanation, edited by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 269-99. Late
        Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century 6.
Baker, Jean H. Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. 1983.
         Fordham UP, 1998.

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Bale, Jeffrey M. “Political Paranoia v. Political Realism: On Distinguishing between Bogus Conspiracy Theories
          and Genuine Conspiratorial Politics.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 41, no. 1, 2007, pp. 45-60. Taylor &
          Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00313220601118751.
Ball, Kelsey. “Cultural Mistrust, Conspiracy Theories and Attitudes towards HIV Testing among African
        Americans.” Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research, vol. 7, no. 8, 2016, pp. 1-7. Journal of AIDS & Clinical
        Research, doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000602.
Bamford, James. The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA from 9/11 to the Eavesdropping of America.
       Doubleday, 2009.
Banas, John A., and Gregory Miller. “Inducing Resistance to Conspiracy Theory Propaganda: Testing
        Inoculation and Metainoculation Strategies.” Human Communication Research, vol. 39, no. 2, 2013, pp.
        184-207. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12000.
Barbeito, Patricia Felisa. “’He’s Making Me Feel Things in My Body That I Don’t Feel’: The Body as
        Battleground in Accounts of Alien Abduction.” The Journal of American Culture, vol. 28, no. 2, 2005, pp.
        201-15. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.2005.00164.x.
Baringer, Sandra. The Metanarrative of Suspicion in Late Twentieth Century America. Routledge, 2004. Literary
        Criticisim and Cultural Theory.
Barkun, Michael. Chasing Phantoms: Reality, Imagination, & Homeland Security since 9/11. U of North Carolina
        P, 2011.
---. “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge.” Diogenes, 2016, pp. 1-7. SAGE Journals,
        doi.org/10.1177/0392192116669288.
---. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. 2nd ed., U of California P, 2013.
         Comparative Studies in Religion and Society 15.
---. Millennialism and Violence. Frank Cass, 1996. Cass Series on Political Violence 2.
---. “President Trump and the Fringe.” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 29, no. 3, 2017, pp. 437-43.
---. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. 2nd ed., U of North Carolina P,
          1996.
Baron, Hans. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in an Age of
        Classicism and Tyranny. Princeton UP, 1966.
Barreto, Matt A., et al. “The Tea Party in the Age of Obama: Mainstream Conservatism or Out-Group Anxiety?”
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Barrett, David V. A Brief History of Secret Societies. Carroll & Graf, 2007.
Barron, David, et al. “Associations between Schizotypy and Belief in Conspiracist Ideation.” Personality and
        Individual Differences, vol. 70, 2014, pp. 156-59. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.040.
---, et al. “The Relationship between Schizotypal Facets and Conspiracist Beliefs via Cognitive Processes.”
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Bartlett, Jamie, and Carl Miller. “The Power of Unreason: Conspiracy Theories, Counter-Terrorism and
         Extremism.” Demos, 27 Aug. 2010, www.demos.co.uk/project/the-power-of-unreason.
Bartoschek, Sebastian. Bekanntheit von und Zustimmung zu Verschwörungstheorien: Eine empirische
        Grundlagenarbeit [Prominence of and Agreement with Conspiracy Theories: An Empirical Fundmental
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Basham, Lee. “Afterthoughts on Conspiracy Theory: Resilience and Ubiquity.” Conspiracy Theories: The
       Philosophical Debate, edited by David Coady, Ashgate, 2006, pp. 133-39.
---. “Conspiracy Theory and Rationality.” Beyond Rationality: Contemporary Issues, edited by Carl Jensen and
         Rom Harré, Cambridge Scholars, 2011, pp. 49-87.
---.   “Joining the Conspiracy.” Arguementa,            vol.   3,   no.   2,   2017,   pp.   271-90.   Argumenta,
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---. “Living with the Conspiracy.” The Philosophical Forum, vol. 32, no. 3, 2001, pp. 265-80. Wiley Online
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---. “Malevolent Global Conspiracy.” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 34, no. 1, 2003, pp. 91-103. Wiley Online
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---. “The Need for Accountable Witnesses: A Reply to Dentith.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective,
          vol. 5, no. 7, 2016, pp. 6-13. SERRC, wp.me/p1Bfg0-354.
Basham, Lee, and Matthew Dentith “Social Science’s Conspiracy-Theory Panic: Now They Want to Cure
       Everyone.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, vol. 5, no. 10, 2016, pp. 12-19. SERRC,
       wp.me/p1Bfg0-3fi.
Bastian, Misty L. “‘Diabolic Realities’: Narratives of Conspiracy, Transparency and ‘Ritual Murder’ in the
        Nigerian Popular Print and Electronic Media.” Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of
        Suspicion in the New World Order, edited by Harry G. West, Duke UP, 2003, pp. 65-92.
Bates, David W. Enlightenment Aberrations: Error and Revolution in France. Cornell UP, 2002.
Baum, William. “The Conspiracy Theory of Politics of the Radical Right in the United States.” Dissertation,
       State University of Iowa, 1960.
Beal, Wesley. “Conspiracy, Theory, Genre: Collecting, the Paralysis of Interpretation, and Lyrical Truth in John
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Behringer, Wolfgang. “Detecting the Ultimate Conspiracy, or how Waldensians Became Witches.” Conspiracies
       and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited
       by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 13-35.
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---. The Radical Right: The New American Right. Doubleday, 1964.
Bell, David, and Lee-Jane Bennion-Nixon. “The Popular Culture of Conspiracy/the Conspiracy of Popular
        Culture.” The Age of Anxiety: Conspiracy Theory and the Human Sciences, edited by Jane Parish and
        Martin Parker, Blackwell, 2001, pp. 133-52. Sociological Review Monographs.
Beller, Johannes. “Religion and Militarism: The Effects of Religiosity, Religious Fundamentalism, Religious
         Conspiracy Belief, and Demographics on Support for Military Action.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of
         Peace Psychology, vol. 23, no. 2, 2017, pp. 179-82. APA PsycNET, doi.org/10.1037/pac0000250.
Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr. “Psychoanalysis, American Style.” Monitor on Psychology, vol. 40, no. 8, 2009, p. 24.
Bennett, Brian P. “Hermetic Histories: Divine Providence and Conspiracy Theory.” Numen, vol. 54, no. 2, 2007,
        pp. 174-209. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27643257.
Bennett, David H. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. 2nd,
        revised and updated ed., Vintage Books, 1995.

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Benz, Wolfgang. “Diffamierung aus dem Dunkel: Die Legende von der Verschwörung des Judentums in den
       ‘Protokollen der Weisen von Zion’” [“Defamation out of Darkness: The Legend of the Jewish
       Conspiracy in the ‘Protocols of the Elders of Zion’”]. Große Verschwörungen: Staatsstreich und
       Tyrannensturz von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart [Great Conspiracies: Coupd’etat and Overthrowing
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Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit: Eine Theorie der
        Wissenssoziologie [The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge]. 1966.
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Bergmann, Eiríkur. Conspiracy and Populism: The Politics of Misinformation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
---. Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics: Imperial Relationships and National Sentiments.
         Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
---. “La nouvelle donne politique de l’Islande post-krach: Refondation, continuité ou statu quo?” [“New Political
          Situation in Post-Crisis Iceland: Reorganization, Continuity, or Status Quo?”]. Refonder la légitimité de
          l’État: Quand les experiences et les patriques parlent [Rebuilding the Legitimacy of the State: When
          Experiences and Patrons Speak], edited by Severine Bellina, Karthala, 2015, pp. 101-15
---. “Populism in Iceland: Has the Progressive Party Turned Populist?” Icelandic Review of Politics and
         Administration, vol. 11, no. 1, 2015, pp. 33-54. IRPA, doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2015.11.1.3.
---. “The Surge of the Finns Party: A Brief History.” Oxford Research Group, 6 March 2017,
        www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/Blog/the-surge-of-the-finns-party-a-brief-history.
---. “Togstreita íslenskra stjórnmála – áhrif pólitískrar sjálfsmyndar þjóðarinnar á efnahagsstjórnmál landsins”
         [“Internal Dilemma of Icelandic Politics”]. Skírnir: Journal of the Icelandic Literature Society, 2014.
---. “Við og hinir: Þjóðernispopúlismi á Norðurlöndum” [“Us and Them: Nationalist Populism in the Nordic
          Countries”]. Skírnir: Journal of the Icelandic Literature Society, 2017, pp. 138-65.
Beringer, Alex J. “‘Some Unsuspected Author’: Ignatius Donnelly and the Conspiracy Novel.” Arizona Quarterly,
        vol. 68, no. 4, 2012, pp. 35-60. Poject Muse, doi.org/10.1353/arq.2012.0024.
---. “The Pleasures of Conspiracy in Henry James’s ‘The Princess Casamassima.’” Studies in American Fiction,
         vol. 39, no. 1, 2012, pp. 23-42. Project Muse, doi.org/10.1353/saf.2012.0006.
Berinsky,    Adam.     “The    Birthers      Are     (Still)  Back.”    YouGov,     11      July             2012,
        today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2012/07/11/birthers-are-still-back.
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         www.huffingtonpost.com/adam-berinsky/poll-shows-false-obama-be_b_714503.html?guccounter=1.

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---. “Rumors and Health Care Reform: Experiments in Political Misinformation.” British Journal of Political
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