BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
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ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE SUMMER 2020 No.28 The research, teaching and health care magazine of the ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE BEYOND the BANDAGE A transformational new program at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College, the Kim and Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership Program, will improve the health of animals through more accessible care.
SUMMER 2020 NO.28 about the From the Dean 16 crest The Crest is the research, L teaching and health care magazine of the University ast fall we shared news of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College. of a truly transfor- mative gift to OVC supporting a new crest program that will shape the magazine future of veterinary education in The Crest is published Canada and ultimately improve the lives of animals through more Photo credit: Karen Mantel two times per year by OVC accessible health care. for alumni, friends and partners of the college The gift will create the Kim and Stu Lang Community Health- to share our collective care Partnership Program (CHPP), the first academic program of strengths in evidence- its kind in Canada. 18 based discovery, veterinary This program will impact our training of the next generation expertise and educating of veterinary leaders, expand opportunities for student experien- the next generation of tial learning in community medicine, enhance our community OVC APPOINTS EXECUTIVE leaders in animal, human partnerships, promote a One Health approach to the provision and environmental health. of health services for vulnerable animals and those who care for DIRECTOR, STRATEGY AND EDITORS: them, increase our research capacity to inform best practices and PLANNING Contributing to caring and community , a vital part of the student journey. Jane Dawkins policy and ultimately influence societal change. The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) Karen Mantel We’ve had an abundance of positive news over the past year, has appointed Ilya Bogorad to the new 8 in research, teaching and community service, including a new GRAPHIC DESIGNER: position of Executive Director, Strategy Animal Health Partners Research Chair in Veterinary Medical Jane Dawkins and Planning. He joined OVC on August Innovation, filled by veterinary oncology surgeon Dr. Michelle 12, 2019. WRITERS: Oblak, which recognizes our collective strengths in comparative, In the Executive Director role, Bogo- BEYOND the BANDAGE Karli Longthorne, Karen translational and clinical medicine. rad works closely with all units at the Mantel, Lisa McLean, I’m extremely proud of OVC’s rich contributions to improve University of Guelph’s OVC, including the Sydney Pearce the health of animals, people and the world we live in. I look four academic departments, the Office forward to sharing stories about the impact that these programs of the Dean and the Health Sciences PUBLISHER: Ontario Veterinary College have, as well as the continuing innovative work our faculty, staff Centre to ensure strong decision sup- A transformational new program at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College, the Kim and and students continue to pursue each day. Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership Program, will improve the health of animals through more University of Guelph port, optimal resource utilization, project accessible care and help shape the future of veterinary education in Canada. management and short- and long-term ADVISORY TEAM: Dr. Jeffrey Wichtel, BVSc, PhD, Dip. ACT planning, ensuring sustainability and Julie Byczynski, Jane Professor and Dean, Ontario Veterinary College achieving the goals and vision of the Dawkins, Cynthia Fobert, college. Carol Ann Higgins, 3 From the Dean 10 Shayan Sharif Elizabeth Lowenger, OVC RANKS FIRST IN CANADA, “The Executive Director will be an integral position on the Ontario 3 OVC Appoints New Focus on research and training In conversation with OVC alumna Michelle Lem, who Karen Mantel, Joanna Panayiotopoulos, Kim TOP FIVE WORLDWIDE Veterinary College’s leadership team, promoting the sustainability and growth shares her path into community veterinary outreach. Robinson, Amy Tremaine, 12TheFuture of Cancer of the college and its programs,” says Executive Director, Strategy a Jeff Wichtel The Ontario Veterinary College OVC dean Jeffrey Wichtel. “Ilya’s senior and Planning Ilya Bogorad joins OVC’s Therapy Novel approaches to research contact us is once again celebrating a top administrative experience in a number ten ranking among veterinary hold promise 22 Innovation+ Collaboration senior leadership team If you have comments, of prestigious health sciences organiza- suggestions for future schools in the world through tions will serve him well at OVC.” 14 In Conversation with ... Accelerating Discovery articles or if you would like the Quacquarelli Symonds In addition to an MBA (Finance) from 4 Open AccessMeans Better to reproduce articles or (QS) university rankings. The the Rotman School of Management, The whole is greater than the sum of its parts Antimocrobial Stewardship Michelle Lem information from The Crest Magazine. QS World University Rankings Bogorad brings leadership experience New tools will help both doctors and by Subject 2020 ranked OVC focused on strategic planning, resource 24 Education, Experiential optimization, financial management and veterinarians better understand antibiotic 16 Beyond the Bandage first in Canada, third in North prescribing patterns Kim and Stu Lang Community Healthcare Learning and address America and fifth worldwide. health services administration. OVC Communications, OVC has consistently placed “It is an absolute honour to be 5 Of Note Partnership Program Entrepreneurship Dean’s Office in the top 10 since QS first joining the OVC, one of the top veterinary News from OVC Ontario Veterinary included veterinary science in schools in the world, to help shape and 18 Community Outreach College realize its strategic goals,” says Ilya. 26 OVC Class Notes University Of Guelph their rankings in 2015. The QS 7 From the Vault Contributing to caring and community, a vital ranking methodology focuses His most recent appointments have 50 Stone Road Photo credit: Kathryn Arbor, OVC 2022 part of the student journey on key areas of academic rep- included the positions of Executive Access to veterinary care in the 19th century Guelph, ON 27 OVCAA 2019 Award N1G 2W1 utation, research impact and Director of IntegraMed Fertility, Manag- ing Director of Mount Sinai Fertility and 8 It Takes a Village 21 Let’s Talk About Sexual Winners T. 519-824-4120 X 52746 OVCINFO@UOGUELPH.CA the desirability of graduates Director of Corporate Planning at the The immeasurable role of community in by employers. The most com- Health MPH grad helps break down The important role of research and WWW.OVC.UOGUELPH.CA prehensive global overview by Sinai Health System. He also served in student learning barriers for priority populations Back Cover Veterinary History veterinary medicine in surveillance. discipline of higher education, a leadership role at the London Health University of Guelph Sciences Centre, one of Canada’s larg- Charitable Registration #: QS looked at some 1,300 uni- est teaching hospitals. 10816 1829 RR 0001 versities in 83 locations. The Crest l 3
OF NOTE The University of Guelph’s Ontario Veter- peers (such as other doctors in the practice) inary College (OVC) is leading the charge and where they rank. Feedback reports also globally in antibiotic stewardship as the include information on clinical best practice central hub for the veterinary component of guidelines, including appropriate dosages a new antibiotic stewardship platform. and context-specific guidelines. The website, Open Stewardship[www. Overall, the report will give users an indi- openasp.org], will serve as an access point cation of where they fall on the prescribing for veterinarians and primary care doctors to spectrum so that they can make appropriate better understand their prescribing patterns. changes if necessary, and give research- Photo credit: istock.com Open Stewardship is currently in use by ers an idea of whether there are regional pilot groups of community-based doctors in and country-specific patterns influencing Canada and Israel. Pilot groups of veterinar- prescribing. ians in both countries will begin using the “Antibiotics are used in both animals platform in winter 2020. (Interested veteri- and people and so all medical professionals narians can learn more at www.mathepilab. should be reflecting on their prescribing org/open). habits as a way to help to reduce global anti- OVC EXPERTS CONTRIBUTING TO COVID-19 FIGHT This information will shed light on local biotic resistance,” says Greer. “This research Ontario Veterinary College experts are sharing their modelling to forecast the near-term course of the antibiotic use patterns and such knowledge uses a One Health approach because we expertise in the media and through new research during epidemic and will build simulations to help guide will be helpful in trying to reduce antibi- understand that humans, animals and the the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian health agencies in efforts to limit the spread otic resistance. It will promote appropriate environment all play a role in the occurrence Zoonotic disease expert, Prof. Scott Weese, director of the virus. antibiotic prescribing among medical prac- of antibiotic resistance. It’s important to of the U of G’s Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, Greer also is working with epidemiology colleagues titioners by using individual feedback and improve prescribing across all sectors and has spoken to national and international media outlets from the University of Toronto’s school of public health benchmarking of their prescribing practices. to support one another.” discussing how disease can spread between animals on an online dashboard called COVID-19 in Canada that This process in which feedback drives Interested medical practices (both and people and how to care for household pets during illustrates the spread of COVID-19 across the country. change has been successful in previous human and veterinary) will be able to use the the pandemic. Prof. Amy Greer, Canada Research Chair Greer’s team of graduate students are helping to gather human initiatives and Prof. Amy Greer and online platform once the study intervention in Population Disease Modelling, has also spoken to data from across the country for the dashboard. media about global COVID-19 outbreaks and efforts to In another study, Weese is working with Pathobiol- Photo credit: Karen Whylie postdoctoral fellow Dr. Kamal Acharya from trials are complete and the website platform OVC’s Department of Population Medicine, becomes public, likely in 2021. Although the control the spread of the coronavirus. Greer is using ogy colleague Prof. Dorothee Bienzle to examine what are hoping that it will be successful in the platform will be public, medical practices disease transmission models to help the federal gov- risk COVID-19 in humans poses to their pets and why veterinary world as well. Greer is a key will remain anonymous while using the ernment assess potential spread of COVID-19. In other some animals become infected while others do not. The member of this international initiative along website tool and still receive individual media, including CBC radio and television, Prof. Shayan study includes cats, dogs or ferrets in which at least with collaborators with the University of feedback. Everyone will be able to view Sharif, an immunologist and Associate Dean Research one household member has symptoms consistent with and Graduate Studies, discussed a research paper he COVID-19 or has had a positive test result. Toronto, Public Health Agency of Sweden geographic patterns. co-authored with a team of U of G computer scientists Pathobiology professors Sarah Wootton, Byram and Ben-Gurion University in Israel. “We don’t want to improve antimicrobial and veterinary researchers on the use of Twitter to Bridle and Leonardo Susta are utilizing their expertise NEW DIRECTOR OF “Antibiotic resistance is a rising global stewardship top-down,” says Greer. “There is concern for public health,” says Greer. “The so much value in local context and this new detect and predict the spread of infectious disease in virology and immunology on a highly collaborative OVC WELL-BEING ultimate goal for this tool is to empower website allows tailored feedback based on outbreaks. In a co-authored column in the Toronto Star, U of G Prof. Glen Pyle, Department of Biomedical project to develop two different viral vectored vaccine platforms against COVID-19. Once they optimize a PROGRAMMING medical professionals from any coun- region and/or practice group. There’s been a Sciences, explained why those with existing conditions prime-boost vaccination strategy that induces robust The Ontario Veterinary Col- try, looking at any species, to understand lot of supporting research saying that direct like heart disease, diabetes and hypertension are at mucosal immunity, these vaccines will be evaluated at lege welcomed Prof. Andria feedback helps higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19 the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg. Jones-Bitton, OVC DVM 2000, facilitate change infection. Pyle is also a provincial lead for COVID-19 Prof. Andrew Papadopoulos, coordinator of OVC’s to the position of OVC Director – we hope that Resources Canada, a hub to resources and expertise. Master of Public Health Program, is working with public of Well-Being Programming in by making Open Weese and Greer are also contributing to research health academic colleagues to provide guidance to February 2020. As a member of Stewardship open projects aimed at addressing the coronavirus outbreak. public health authorities across Canada. He is also pro- the Associate Dean, Students and Weese is part of a research project that will investigate viding expertise to the National Collaborating Centres Academic team, Jones-Bitton access, medical the global management of COVID-19 using the “One for Public Health to identify gaps in system knowledge will serve a leadership role in the practices will elect Health” approach in which human and animal health and help public health agencies with operational and mapping, planning and delivery to use it to deliver experts collaborate to manage infectious disease. In policy support in response to the pandemic. of well-being and resilience stewardship inter- training to undergraduate DVM ventions to their another project, Greer will use math and statistical students, sharing resources in a members in order to improve appropriate collaborative manner with those prescribing.” Collaborators on this international initia- OVC HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE CHIEF MEDICAL supporting graduate students across all departments of the tive include Drs. Derek MacFadden and David OFFICER ANNOUNCED OVC and supporting the advance- Fisman from the University of Toronto, Drs. ment of research in well-being Luis Gaitero, DVM, Diplomate ECVN, was recently named to the new position of Sonja Lofmark and Annette Huth from the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) in the Ontario Veterinary College’s Health Sciences and resilience. Jones-Bitton Public Health Agency of Sweden, and Drs. Centre. The CMO will develop, coordinate and oversee clinical service delivery in has a strong research platform and improve their prescribing practices Nadav Davidovitch and Moriah Ellen from the OVC HSC working in collaboration with Stephanie Nykamp, Associate Dean, focused on the mental health of by providing them with tailored, regional Ben-Gurion University in Israel. Clinical Program, the HSC administrative team and medical staff leaders. Gaitero veterinarians, veterinary students feedback.” Funding for this research is provided by joined the HSC Neurology Service in 2008. His specialities include neurosurgery, and farmers in Canada. She was Here’s how the pilot study will work. the Joint Programming Initiative in Antimi- spinal cord trauma and neuroimaging. “The medical operations of a high-func- recently invited as a key witness Photo credit: Dean Palmer After inputting their prescription records for crobial Resistance, The Canadian Institutes tioning veterinary referral hospital such as OVC are complex and dynamic,” says in Canada’s House of Common’s Standing Committee on Agri- three months, participants receive a report for Health Research, The Swedish Research Gaitero.” In an ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to have the flex- Graphic: istock.com ibility to recognize opportunities for improvement, identify needs and continuously culture and Agri-food’s study of on their antibiotic prescription writing – spe- Council and the Israel Ministry of Health. deliver the specialized, compassionate care that is the foundation of our unparal- farmer mental health. cifically, how their activity compares to their leled reputation here at OVC.” 4 l The Crest The Crest l 5
FROM THE VAULT Photo credit: Provided by Derek Haley U OF G TEAMS ACCESS TO VETERINARY CARE Photo credit: Cesar Peregrine-Laure PLACE FIRST AT ANIMAL WELFARE ASSESSMENT IN THE 19TH CENTURY CONTEST By the beginning of the 19th century, a vast veterinary “medical marketplace” existed for University of Guelph graduate and student veterinarian teams came out on top at the 19th American Veterinary Medical consumers to access a variety of veterinary Association (AVMA) Animal Welfare Assessment Contest at Colorado State University. The OVC student veterinarian team OVC PROFESSOR and graduate student team with students from both OVC and the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) both placed first in pharmaceuticals, advice and care in what CHAMPION FOR their respective divisions. The U of G undergraduate team finished fourth overall out of 22 teams. Teams prepared for the would become Canada. This veterinary medical marketplace was overwhelmingly populated by PRIDE VMC competition under the guidance of Profs. Ian Duncan, Professor Emeritus, OAC Department of Animal Biosciences; Derek untrained practitioners, some highly skilled, but Haley, OVC Department of Population Medicine; and Tina Widowski, OAC Department of Animal Biosciences and former A champion for the Pride VMC many not. As a result, a tangled mix of good and Director of the U of G’s Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare. Through the training and competition students (Veterinary Medical Community) less than ideal veterinary advice and treatment gain in-depth and practical knowledge about how to scientifically assess animal welfare and communicate these find- club at the Ontario Veterinary for consumers existed in this period, a situation ings. The contest employs comparative scenarios where students analyze the welfare of the various animals presented. College (OVC) was celebrated that professionalized veterinary medicine sought in 2019. Prof. Andrew Peregrine, to remedy by the latter half of the 19th century. OVC’s Department of Patho- The Barker Veterinary Museum at the Ontario biology, shared his personal HILL’S SCHOLAR PROGRAM Veterinary College contains a variety of holdings reflecting this marketplace and the ways the story with AgRespect, a website sharing stories and experiences OFFERS HANDS-ON LEARNING general public began to access professional from the rural LGBTQ+ commu- TO STUDENT VETERINARIANS veterinary medicine starting in the last half of nity. Peregrine helped set up the the 19th century. Experiential learning is a critical component in the student The Veterinary Adviser was first published LGBTQ+ group for students at veterinarians’ journey and key to building student confi- OVC and has been the faculty in 1876 in the United States by James Law, a dence and competence. Every Ontario Veterinary College contemporary of Andrew Smith, founder of the advisor for the club since its student veterinarian spends time at the Hill’s Pet Nutrition inception. “The Pride VMC club Ontario Veterinary College. A specific Cana- Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC), on the OVC campus, each dian edition was first published in 1877. Law, a is vitally important because its year throughout their studies, culminating with a three- members support and encourage Scottish trained veterinarian, is a towering figure week small animal primary care rotation in their fourth in the history of American veterinary medicine. each other,” says Peregrine. “The and final year. This immersive experience allows students An 1857 graduate of the Edinburgh Veterinary club is especially supportive for in their final year of training to experience all aspects of College, he was the first professionally-trained those struggling with coming Photo credit: C.A.V. Barker Collection, Archival Collections, University of Guelph Library companion animal primary care practice. In the 2019-2020 veterinarian to teach in the United States at out”. Recently, members have academic year, OVC joined hands with Hill’s Pet Nutrition to Cornell University beginning in 1868. He went worked to open the club to the provide this experiential learning opportunity to Canadian Photo credit: Karen Mantel broader University of Guelph on to educate many early American veterinary veterinary students outside OVC’s Doctor of Veterinary Med- professionals. community; the group invites the entire LGBTQ+ community on the icine program and in the final year of their DVM program. Law wrote this work because, in his words, it U of G campus to take part in the Two Hill’s Scholars participated in the 2019-2020 program. was “…especially designed to supply the need of biggest event on the club’s cal- Applications were recently received for the 2020-2021 the busy Canadian farmer who can rarely avail endar, the Toronto Pride Parade. academic year. himself of the advice of a scientific veterinarian.” Books like Law’s were an important point of access to professional veterinary advice. These manuals were designed to provide farmers and others with knowledge about common issues, as well as instruction in basic veterinary care largely for horses and other livestock, though Photo credit: Austin Gibson Photography OVC PROFESSOR Photo credit: istock.com some manuals also included information about RECEIVES dogs. This included various diseases such as tuberculosis, pleuro-pneumonia, influenza, RESEARCH and glanders, a contagious zoonotic infectious EXCELLENCE disease that occurs primarily in horses, mules, AWARD and donkeys, as well as other common disorders OPIOIDS CAN POISON PETS AS such as colic. Several manuals also provided advice on dressing teeth, hoof care, and other WELL AS PEOPLE preventative health measures. ians. Law expressed this at the beginning of his work, noting “…apart from the larger cities, Veterinary manuals were abundant in the the great pecuniary interest in livestock is largely at the mercy of ignorant pretenders Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) professor Amy Greer is one of five University of Guelph In the first study to connect human opioid use with dogs, whose barbarous surgery is only equalled by their reckless and destructive drugging.” He researchers who recently received 2019 Research Excellence Awards from the university. Greer, Ontario Veterinary College researchers have shown that nineteenth century. They were authored and co-authored by a variety of individuals with and also notes that for the farmer, his volume “…will enable him to dispense with the unprofit- a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair and professor in OVC’s Department of Population Medicine, smaller, younger canines that are non-neutered or live in able and perilous services of such pretenders, and to apply rational means of cure when he explores the introduction, spread, dynamics and control of infectious diseases in humans and American counties with high opioid prescription rates are at without veterinary experience. As professional veterinary medicine was established and grew happens to be beyond the reach of the accomplished veterinarian…” animals. Her research aims to examine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of both public higher risk of accidental opioid poisonings. The study, with Law was not alone in his quest to share professional veterinary advice with the wider health and veterinary health interventions in order to make informed decisions regarding public PhD candidate and lead author Mohammad Howard-Azzeh, throughout Canada and the U.S. in this period, veterinarians like Law were alarmed at the public. Andrew Smith endorsed The Veterinary Adviser, saying “This Book will prove of health policy.The Research Excellence Awards program highlights the achievements of recently analyzed calls to a U.S. poison control hotline for pets as immense benefit to the Farmers and Stock Owners on this continent, and, at the same tenured faculty members and helps to raise their profile among external funding agencies. The potential misinformation being provided to the part of a larger NSERC funded pet poisoning surveillance time, it will be of great service to the Veterinary Practitioner.” awards are sponsored by the U of G’s Office of Research and the Office of the Provost. public, especially as rural farmers and livestock project in Prof. David Pearl’s laboratory. owners often had infrequent access to veterinar- 6 l The Crest The Crest l 7
It takes a village to raise a child; the same many students had already left Guelph for the can be said about educating the next generation of holidays. veterinary practitioners. He asked Smith to take the reins coordinating Lectures, labs and hands-on experience are a the available students. vital part of training for student veterinarians. Oppor- “She said, yes, 100 per cent. I let her run with it tunities to work one-on-one with clients and their and had full confidence in her abilities,” adds Rau. animals are also a critical piece. Smith set up schedules for the nine students For student veterinarians focusing on food ani- who helped out, chatted with feed suppliers and vid- mal medicine at the University of Guelph’s Ontario eotaped the farm to orient new students, including Veterinary College (OVC), on-farm calls not only an introduction to Bill’s wife, Leslie, and Moe the dog. provide experience with animals, but also an under- She also connected with the eventual buyer of the standing of the important relationships between sheep and helped him move the animals. farmers and their veterinarians. “Jeff and the students came to my rescue “It’s a privilege for us to go out on farms, work because I really had no knowledge how to look after with the animals, interact with clients and learn the sheep. It was the students who put that roster from all their experiences,” says Dr. Jeff Rau, with together and came to the farm,” says Leslie. “I’m OVC’s Ruminant Field Service. “Not everyone is talking about Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, they aware of how invested our clients are in our stu- were right with me until the second week of January dents’ education. All our clients fill that profile; they looking after the sheep. There wasn’t a shift missed.” love sharing their passion in farming.” Mactaggart’s first career was as a high school Guelph-area farmer Bill Mactaggart, who raised teacher, before eventually going into the investment champion purebred Suffolk sheep, was a prime business. But his passion lay in farming and particu- example of that investment and pride in the student larly in raising sheep. journey. A graduate of the University of Guelph, with A U of G graduate, he was passionate about a Master of Science in Physics, and longtime client improving the health and genetics of his show flock. of the OVC Ruminant Field Service for close to 30 This formed a lot of his relationship with the univer- years, Bill passed away in December 2018. sity because of the work they were doing in animal “To be a good large animal or mixed animal vet- husbandry and sheep health, says Leslie. erinarian, you need to understand farming and how “Bill was always very encouraging of people to communicate with farmers,” adds Rau. “Bill was a who wanted to get involved with sheep because it great teacher and always took time to make sure the was his passion. Sharing his knowledge was really students learned something about sheep breeding important to him,” she adds. Guelph-area farmer and farming.” He also was interested in investing in commu- and University of The community’s role in experiential learning nity. When the family discussed ways to honor his Guelph alumni Bill is immeasurable and students are grateful for the legacy, a scholarship in his name seemed the natural Mactaggart was a longtime client of opportunity. choice. the OVC Ruminant “It is an unbelievably useful first taste of real “His relationship with the university and with Field Service. life as a veterinarian,” says Kristyne Smith, an OVC was such an important part of his life and the Passionate about raising purebred OVC 2019 graduate, who now practices veterinary fact that the people at the university recognize that sheep, he was also medicine at Linwood Veterinary Services. “Students is very heartwarming for the family,” adds Leslie. invested in sharing in fourth year are extremely grateful to all farmers The first Bill Mactaggart Memorial Scholarship his knowledge with allowing us to learn hands-on and to practice our in Small Ruminant Health Management will be student veterinari- ans on their educa- skills. On the Mactaggart farm we had a chance to awarded in 2020. tional journey. diagnose pregnancies and to learn how to recognize Adds Rau: “Bill was one of those special common conditions.” individuals who clearly touched a lot of people in a The Mactaggart farm was one of the first significant way. A big piece of that was veterinary where the Ruminant Field Service started teaching students and the teaching program.” “ reproductive ultrasound on sheep. “Reproductive ultrasound isn’t just about technical skills, you have to learn how to handle sheep, where to position yourself in the pen and how to move groups of It takes a village sheep,” says Rau. “I knew students were going to Bill was always very learn that working with Bill. It was a great teaching encouraging of people who environment.” When Mactaggart was injured in a car accident wanted to get involved the week before Christmas 2018, his wife Leslie with sheep because it reached out to Rau for assistance. THE IMMEASURABLE ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN STUDENT LEARNING Rau sent an email to the OVC student Food was his passion. Sharing Animal Club and received many replies, the first his knowledge was really Photo credit: Rebecca Chant being Kristyne, a fourth-year student veterinarian at the time. important to him.” While he received many empathetic responses, 8 l The Crest The Crest l 9
It all started with one question cine – as well as centres in animal Most recently the college and insatiable curiosity. welfare, cardiovascular investiga- received funding for CRC Tier 2 The question was about immu- tions, public health and zoonoses, chairs in One Health and in disease nology, in particular the study of comparative cancer investigation genomics and bioinformatics. the chicken’s immune system, and and equine studies. “I look at these as major research it kick-started a love of research “Our multidisciplinary research gains for OVC,” says Sharif. for the then third-year Doctor of tackles One Health problems Going forward, Sharif plans Veterinary Medicine student Shayan impacting people, animals and the to consult with faculty, staff and Sharif. environment around the globe,” students “to get a better sense of “That actually attracted me notes Sharif. our strengths, needs, opportunities to three things: my discipline of immunology; the chicken as a species; and the question as to why some chickens are highly resistant and others not resistant to Marek’s Disease, a disease caused by a herpesvirus that can cause lym- phoma in chickens,” says Sharif, who was named Associate Dean, Research and Graduate Studies at Sharif counts a new biosafety and aspirations for the future.” He the University of Guelph’s Ontario level 2 production animal research also wants to pursue a comparative Veterinary College (OVC) in Septem- isolation unit, funded in part by analysis of research and graduate ber 2019. “This question attracted federal and provincial government studies. me to research, planting the seed of dollars, among U of G’s assets. His goals include investigating curiosity that triggered my interest “There is no other comparable opportunities for more research in this area.” facility in the province and it is only chairs for the college and for larger Sharif moved to Canada from one of a handful in the country. We multi-disciplinary, multi-insti- his native Iran to complete a PhD in are quite fortunate to have some- tutional grants. He also hopes to Immunology and Immunogenetics thing like this at the University of create a mentorship plan for faculty in OVC’s Department of Pathobi- Guelph and OVC,” he adds. focusing on how to ensure fur- ology, then began a post-doctoral The new facility will improve ther success in tri-council funding research fellowship at The John researchers’ ability to identify and applications to the Natural Sciences Robarts Institute in London, Ontario prevent threatening infectious and Engineering Research Council before returning to a faculty posi- diseases important to animal and of Canada (NSERC) and the Cana- tion at OVC in 2001. human health. This work includes dian Institutes of Health Research His return to OVC not only developing vaccines to prevent (CIHR). brought him back to the poultry disease in animals and to reduce the In addition, Sharif wants to species he loves, it continued a use of antibiotics to treat disease. explore experiential opportunities focus on research and training the “As veterinarians and research- for graduate students. next generation of scientists that ers, we are at the service of Cana- “Many of our students who are has defined his career. dians. One of the ways we do this finishing their graduate programs As Associate Dean, Research and is by providing a safe, secure food are probably asking themselves: Am Graduate Studies, Sharif oversees value chain.” I going to find a career path that a broad portfolio of research areas Researchers are also explor- I like? And am I prepared for my at OVC – including applied clinical ing how to reduce the burden of future career? While the answer science, food animal health man- some disease-causing microbes to the first question is a resound- agement, infectious disease, public and pathogens, such as salmonella ing yes, the answer to the second health, antimicrobial resistance and and campylobacter, that can cause question is a bit more complicated,” stewardship, reproductive biology, illness in humans. “For example, says Sharif. as well as strengths in clinical trials my work is concentrated on avian Sharif believes future careers and comparative and translational influenza which has zoonotic capac- will demand more emphasis on research in cancer, cardiovascular, ity, that is it can jump from animals well-developed core skills, including stem cell biology and regenerative to humans and sometimes from communication, collaboration, criti- medicine. Many areas encompass humans back to animals again,” cal thinking and problem solving. the One Health realm, tackling adds Sharif. “These are skills we always try to problems impacting animals, Among OVC’s accomplishments, instill in our graduate students, but humans and the environment Sharif notes the college’s ability to there is an increasing need for more Shayan Sharif around the globe. attract Canada Research Chair (CRC) formal training in these areas,” he Photo credit: Karen Mantel Among OVC’s research assets are funding in areas such as animal adds. “The University has taken also an abundance of collaborative reproductive biotechnology, in steps to address these needs and research networks – in dairy, poul- population disease modelling and there will be more to come, so stay try, swine and regenerative medi- zoonotic diseases. tuned.” 10 l The Crest The Crest l 11
Image of an ovarian tumour that has normalized blood vessels. The blue are tumour cells, the red are endothelial cells that line the inside of blood vessels and the green are the smooth muscle An innovative, cost-ef- The co-culture method cells that are fective method that will provides a more conve- New approach holds present in mature, normalized blood pave the way for new nient and effective way promise in fighting vessels. advances in immu- to assess T cells even notherapy, a type of when a target antigen ovarian cancer treatment that helps the body naturally is unknown. “We have found a defend against cancer, way to quantify the A novel approach new approaches such is being developed at presence or absence to ovarian cancer as oncolytic viruses and the Ontario Veterinary of T cells that recog- research at the Ontario immunotherapy. College (OVC). nize the cancer,” says Veterinary College The latter work, OVC pathobiology van Vloten. “This gives (OVC) is delivering in collaboration with professors Byram Bri- researchers a tool to promising results. Profs. Byram Bridle dle and Sarah Wootton, know how T cells are “The treatment for and Sarah Wootton, in PhD student Jacob behaving in their thera- women with advanced OVC’s Department of van Vloten and a team peutic model.” ovarian cancer has not Pathobiology, explores of researchers have The researchers changed appreciably the power of oncolytic developed a unique are using the co-cul- in 40 years,” notes OVC viruses to infect and cancer cell co-cultur- ture method in their Biomedical Sciences kill cancer cells and to ing method that eval- research on a new professor Jim Petrik. stimulate anti-tumour uates if immunothera- type of cancer treat- Current treatments responses in the body. pies aimed at fighting ment called oncolytic have limited effec- Part of the response is the future of cancer are effective at virotherapy, a treatment tiveness, focusing on to also recruit and acti- an early stage. that uses viruses to destroying the tumour’s vate nearby immune Their co-cultur- destroy cancer cells. blood supply and trying cells which then also ing method will save This virus is derived to starve it. enter the tumour. cancer therapy researchers time, from sheep and called “A cancerous The study not only while still maintaining Orf virus. It can be used tumour grows rapidly showed an uptake of reliable and effective to create a vaccine for with a vast expanding the oncolytic virus, results. sarcomas, a set of can- blood vessel system, but also a dramatic Currently, research- cerous tumours made but it is a poorly func- increase in uptake ers must already of connective tissues. tioning blood system,” and activation of the know the antigen - a The researchers explains Petrik. immune cells the virus substance causing are also using Orf virus A recent ground- produces. the body to make an to treat late-stage breaking study from his “Once we’ve acti- immune response - to ovarian cancer in mice. lab showed opening up vated and recruited use in their cancer Pre-clinical trials with these blood vessels — those immune cells, therapies to measure mice will eventually vascular normalization they initiate a very the immune responses inform future clinical —is potentially more potent anti-tumour Petrik’s research is funded by the Cana- “We’re collaborating with naturally occurring in humans,” says Petrik. dian Institutes of Health Research; Nat- of tumour-specific T trials with companion effective in fighting effect,” says Petrik. ural Sciences and Engineering Research cells. T cells are a type animals with naturally with clinicians at both cancers. He recently “If we have therapeutic ovarian cancer than “We see this in the Council, the Cancer Research Society and of immune system cell occurring cancers. medical schools as we received funding from success in the mouse destroying the tumour’s primary tumour, but Ovarian Cancer Canada. which play an import- Adds van Vloten, try and transition this to OVC Pet Trust to begin models and then blood supply. importantly, we see the ant role in attacking “We hope this method a Phase 1 Clinical Trial this work. also with companion van Vloten’s research is funded by the The study was the exact same mecha- Cancer Research Society, Canadian Insti- cancer cells. can help other with human patients,” OVC’s Mona Camp- animals, we may have a first to investigate this nism replicated in the tutes of Health Research, Natural Sci- If an antigen isn’t researchers evaluate says Petrik. “We’re bell Centre for Animal therapy that’s far more ences and Engineering Research Council, approach in mouse metastatic tumours. known, researchers how well oncolytic working with human Cancer is the ideal robust and will have The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food models with advanced This is critical because and Rural Affairs’ Highly Qualified Person- must employ a range viruses and other ovarian cancer cells and place to investigate much better efficacy in ovarian cancer. in ovarian cancer, as nel Scholarship program and the Ontario of time-consuming immunotherapies could so far we’ve been able these therapies in dogs human cancer patients.” His research team with a lot of other late Veterinary College. methods to define the work in pre-clinical and to show that the therapy and cats with sponta- “We’re taking a developed an approach stage cancers, it’s the antigen before measur- clinical trials.” is equally as effective in neous disease and offer novel approach to a very to prune the dysfunc- metastatic disease that ing the T cell response. human cancer samples these treatments. challenging problem,” tional blood vessels, ultimately causes a lot as we see with our “Companion ani- notes Petrik. “There’s a Working towards a novel way establishing a tumour of morbidity.” animal model.” mals live in the same lot of hope that this is with a good blood Close collabora- An important trans- environment that we going to really improve to assess responses to immunotherapy supply. This pathway tions with McMaster lational step will include do and their naturally our ability to treat these was then used to University and Western bringing the therapy occurring disease is very difficult diseases.” deliver treatment to University is further to companion animals similar to what we see the tumour, including advancing the work. 12 l The Crest The Crest l 13
Q You spearheaded an innovative community veterinary outreach program social workers and agencies were able to engage new people who needed support organizations and human health and social services, we came together with the reason I pursued a masters degree in social work. Social work helped me learn so offering human health ser- because they were coming in same goals, to improve the much about myself, others vices and health education asking about the vet clinic. health and welfare of those and my place in this world. alongside preventative veter- By working with us on marginalized in our com- It has literally changed how inary care that is a model for outreach they began to see munities, human and animal I interact with every person, exemplary work in this area. pets were a way to establish alike. As veterinarians, we not just my clients. I think What led you to focus on rapport and a relationship. had much to learn about the that profoundly elevates my this important area? Since I started CVO challenges that our clients ability to make impact, and I’ve been asked many times and their pets experienced, I believe that when working A One Christmas, while still in vet school, I volunteered to serve food ‘should homeless people have pets’? It’s a misguided question. You can’t answer and we also had the oppor- tunity to educate on the significance and impact of with marginalized popu- lations as veterinarians we need to embrace and prac- at a church in Toronto. That that question unless you the human-animal bond. We tice the values and ethics of was the first time I met understand what homeless- believe that CVO is an inter- social work. someone who had a dog ness is and what contrib- disciplinary model where all who was homeless. I had the same bias a lot of people have. I assumed that these utes to it. To understand homelessness, you have to understand the structural of us are there to serve both the people and their animals regardless of our profes- Q Could you give an example of a particular challenge or setback you dogs are probably hungry and systemic barriers that sional background. overcame and some words and not getting care. I found prevent people from being of encouragement for others out that wasn’t the case. It was also the first time I had a chance to sit down and hear healthy and accessing care, the social determinants of health, their lived experi- Q What do you value most? What are the greatest challenges for a who wish to pursue a path in community medicine? these folks’ stories of what led to homelessness. I hadn’t really worked in the space ences, the impacts of racism, ableism, gender inequality, heterosexism, economic veterinarian working in this area? A I can think of two instances in which I experienced real challenges around homelessness until I served that meal. It was disparity and intergenera- tional poverty. These are all A I value the possibility to impact both people and to my outreach work. They represent the exception, not Photo supplied by Community Veterinary Outreach. an eye-opening experience the same things that impact animals, but a big challenge the norm. I had to reach for me. animal welfare. You can’t is the embedded concepts deep down inside myself, When I returned to address animal welfare in that people have about the have some really honest, Ottawa after graduating any meaningful way without role of veterinarians. As One heartfelt conversations with from OVC I set up a mobile understanding that the Health practitioners, we see people I trust to help me unit and began offering things that are impacting veterinarians as community deconstruct the situation behavior consultations for people are also impacting connectors and partners, and find my truth because companion animals, but animals and people’s ability and have a unique and trust- these instances challenged I wanted to broaden how to care for them. ing relationship with people everything that I thought I used the mobile unit. I through their animals. I believed. Having people was working full time as a Part of the challenge is to who can support you in veterinarian and teaching at the local college, but also wanted to offer wellness care for pets. Through a In conversation with... veterinary colleague, I con- tacted the executive director of the Ottawa Mission, an organization that offers com- MICHELLE LEM munity and social services to the most vulnerable in the community, and offered to provide wellness clinics. That first clinic was just me and a Q You are helping to rede- fine the role of veteri- narian as community health demonstrate the impact of our work on human health the process of deep critical reflexivity is so important. classmate; we saw 12 people and this is one of the rea- I also believe that having Founded by veterinarian Michelle Lem in 2003, Community Veterinary Outreach (CVO) improves that day, offering exams and workers. Did you always see sons I came back to do my those really challenging the life of homeless and vulnerably-housed individuals, families and their pets through a One immunizations. It was really veterinarians in this light masters at OVC, to conduct moments is important Dr. Michelle Lem or did this approach evolve with a client and his Heath model of care. The first of its kind, the registered charity has engaged veterinarians as pretty small. But word of as you developed the CVO peer-reviewed research to because if you can work mouth started to spread. contribute to the scientific through those moments dog at a Community Veterinary Outreach community health liaisons, transforming how veterinarians, human healthcare and social ser- We developed a relation- program? knowledge base on the social when your convictions are clinic in Ottawa. vices interact with marginalized populations and their pets. An OVC DVM 2001 graduate, Lem ship with the public health issues involving animals. challenged, that’s when you returned to OVC in 2009 to study the effects of pet ownership on street-involved youth. unit and they started send- ing their nurse to our clinics. A It definitely evolved over time. As we part- nered with other community Another challenge is the cultural sensitivity and com- know what you truly believe and who you really are. We also started to hear that petency piece, which is the 14 l The Crest The Crest l 15
1 A new community these groups have on the lives of people and healthcare program their animal companions.” The new program in we needs at the University of will bring more of these opportunities into the ome stats in Guelph’s Ontario curriculum, helping students to learn how to R this place here Veterinary College build these relationships and partnerships to talk about the (OVC) will improve with communities in need. need and call the health of ani- Importantly, it will also expand and for action. mals by improving enhance the existing OVC spay-neuter facil- access to care and ities to further support existing community influencing the future of veterinary education partnerships, benefit regional shelters, as well in Canada. as further enhance the student experience. 1 An $11-million donation, the largest single As a result of the gift, new experiential gift received by OVC, will create the Kim and learning opportunities are being developed, in we needs Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership such as a rotation for fourth and final year ome stats in Program (CHPP). Longtime U of G and OVC student veterinarians to improve access to this place here benefactors Kim and Stu Lang will provide the veterinary care in Northern Indigenous com- to talk about the funding through their Angel Gabriel Founda- munities. need and call tion. At its core, the new program will focus The program will include a veterinary for action. on identifying, understanding and removing director who will forge collaborations with barriers that impede access to healthcare for community partners. animals. As well, the gift will create a new profes- “Our role is to prepare our graduates for sorship in community and/or shelter medicine 1 their future careers. In doing so, we consider to drive academic research in this field. not just the skills that will equip our students Research is needed to establish evi- in we needs for their first day on the job, but also the attri- dence-based best practices in providing ome stats in butes that will sustain them in their careers care for underserved communities and for this place here for the coming decades,” says OVC Dean sheltered animals and to study shelter man- to talk about the Jeff Wichtel. “This new program will employ agement strategies to measure cost-benefits need and call an interdisciplinary One Health approach to and community benefit. On the social side for action. positively impact animal health and welfare of of the spectrum, research can help deter- animals for years to come.” mine which approaches to the intercultural “This gift represents our love for animals exchange of knowledge and experience build and our desire that this program becomes a the strongest partnerships and community 1 force for good in the world. We hope it will benefits. It also can help determine what have a positive and lasting impact on animals effect volunteering to provide accessible care in we needs and those who love them, and that it will help to marginalized groups has on student and ome stats in inspire generations of future veterinarians,” veterinary professional wellness and mental this place here said Kim Lang. health, and it can help determine if providing to talk about the this veterinary care impacts the social and The CHPP will transform OVC’s approach need and call to veterinary medical education, providing health determinants of people without access for action. advanced community-based learning oppor- to veterinary care. tunities, ensuring student veterinarians can In addition to CHPP, the gift will also grow their competence and confidence before launch Remy’s Fund, named for one of the Lang’s rescue dogs that received life-saving 1 they graduate. Photo credit: Dean Palmer It will also provide funding for post-grad- cancer treatments at OVC, to help subsidize uate training including Doctor of Veterinary medical care for animals in need. in we needs Science (DVSc) and internships in community “Through this new investment, the Ontario ome stats in BEYOND the BANDAGE and shelter medicine, training previously only Veterinary College will graduate veterinari- this place here available outside of Canada. ans who are competent to support and lead to talk about the “Through this aspirational investment, OVC programs that expand access to animal need and call for action. will be able to fully integrate this type of com- healthcare for underserved populations,” says munity-based training into our curriculum, Wichtel. valuing the role that our veterinary graduates A lifelong champion of animal welfare, can play in improving the lives of vulnerable Kim Lang has served on the OVC Pet Trust populations,” adds Wichtel. advisory board since 2009 and currently OVC has benefited from strong partner- co-chairs its marketing committee. OVC Pet A transformational new program at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College, the Kim ships with a number of neighbouring humane Trust improves and advances companion societies and other community organizations, animal health and well-being by supporting and Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership Program, will improve the health of animals he notes. “Faculty, staff and students who health care, education and innovative discov- through more accessible care and help shape the future of veterinary education in Canada. have been fortunate to volunteer with these eries at OVC. Photo credit: istock.com organizations have experienced the impact The Crest l 17
Pet Smart Charities Pet Smart grant – spay-neuter Charities Contributing to care and community are critical components in the clinics grant supports student veterinarians’ journey at OVC. Curricular elements are honing clinical and communication skills in community outreach, while student outreach clubs provide further hands-on opportunities to build spay-neuter one-on-one relationships in communities. Together these formal and clinics informal approaches at OVC have laid the foundation to enhance valued Photo credit: Memory Tree community partnerships along with expanded community-based training A new pilot program has launched to support spay-neuter clinics in the for the next generation of graduates. Guelph area. A grant from PetSmart Chari- ties Canada to the Guelph Humane Society (GHS), will support a partner- C O M M U N I T Y ship among GHS, the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College (OVC), and Community Veterinary o u t r e a c h Outreach (CVO) to bring spay-neuter options to pet-owning populations who need it most. The innovative collaboration is the first of its kind in the Guelph area. Previously there have been very limited local low-cost spay-neuter options available. “GHS continues to elevate animal welfare, and it is a great honour to collaborate with OVC and Community SEEING POSITIVE GROWTH IN HEALTH AND Genevieve Harris, OVC 2020, First Nations Committee Representative on the COC Executive Team, works Veterinary Outreach to address pet overpopulation of owned animals RELATIONSHIPS FROM ANNUAL POP-UP CLINICS. with other members of the COC First Nations Committee, Jennifer Ho, Taylor Morris and Christina Jobson, to organize the spring wellness clinics in both Walpole Island First Nation and Kettle and Stony Point First in our community”, says Lisa Veit, Associate Director at the Guelph Nation. Humane Society. “We know there is provided. a tremendous need for this type of Students from the Ontario Veterinary this relationship so they know how to con- College (OVC) at the University of Guelph tribute when they are outside of our walls.” Additionally, Bressette notes that the How has this us that their pets are due for vaccines and asking about the next clinic. Along with this, program, and we are excited about the impact that this program will have found a meaningful way to contribute to reconciliation with what they do best – OVC students visit Walpole Island First Nation and Kettle and Stony Point First clinics have helped bring communities together through the open sharing of love experience organizing we hope the clinics aid in reconciliation efforts have on under-resourced pet owners taking care of pets and in turn, the hearts of Nation once a year, supervised by licensed for pets. Community members have also the clinics helped you? with First Nations. We are very fortunate to be involved with both communities who allow in our community.” The partnership will provide their owners. vets, and provide one-on-one consultations held each other accountable for responsible I have gained so much confidence in blood us to make these clinics as approachable and low-cost spay neuter options for two Since 2012, the First Nations project, part and examinations that can provide anything pet ownership to ensure all pets are well- collection, physical examinations, and perhaps effective as possible. The clients care deeply cared for. groups of under resourced, owned of the OVC Community Outreach Club (COC), from microchipping to immunizations. In most importantly, client communication, while for their pets, but are often not in a financial “I see the animal-human bond as the also providing an important service in these pets: barn cats, whose owners often has provided two First Nations communi- its first year, 32 pets were seen through position to afford the level of care that they greatest benefit of the program,” says communities. have large populations of cats and ties in southern Ontario with annual pet this program but its growing popularity has would like to provide without these clinics. Bressette. “It’s important to me because cannot afford multiple spay-neu- wellness clinics. These clinics are supported increased this to over 233 pets in those ter surgeries, and cats and dogs of by students, faculty, sponsors and the First Nations themselves. The project’s popularity communities in 2019. “First Nations often have dog and cat the dog worked with our ancestors to help them survive. First Nations communities are What have you learned What would you like Community Veterinary Outreach has continued to grow among First Nations overpopulation issues because individuals re-embracing the dog as family and bringing from working in the OVC students to know? clients, a charity that provides free preventive veterinary care for pets members, and within the OVC community. The project has resulted in well-informed will take responsibility for animals even when not affordable – I’ve been told that their pets to these clinics gives individuals a sense of pride as custodians.” clinics? I would encourage all students to participate in at least one of the spring wellness clinics! Even whose owners are homeless or who Our clinics have close to 100 patients come are vulnerably-housed. pet owners and improved pet health, and there are some that feed up to 25 to 28 Community members also appear to be if you are just starting, it’s a great opportunity through on busy days, meaning that we are The clinics are made possible notably in a reduction of heartworm disease, dogs,” says Alison Bressette, member of the more confident in their pet health knowl- to learn in a supportive environment. Stepping not only helping many pets, but we also have through the generous time donated a fatal parasitic disease found in dogs and Chippewas of Kettle and Stoney Point First edge, something students have assisted away from school and reminding yourself why the opportunity to learn about many different by volunteer veterinarians, registered cats. Nation and COC liaison. “These clinics pro- through one-on-one consultation and you work so hard is rewarding. diseases. veterinary technicians and OVC “What’s most important to me as a coor- vide affordable veterinary services to those monthly newsletters addressing needs iden- tified by the communities. student veterinarians, providing high- dinator is the improvement of animal health, that have been marginalized, while breaking but also this unique opportunity to aid barriers and providing an opportunity for “This effort wouldn’t be possible without What do you think is value experiential-learning oppor- reconciliation efforts with the First Nations relationship building.” the support of the communities, Alison, and the time volunteered by students and local the biggest benefit of tunities for participating student veterinarians. people through direct communication and pet welfare assistance,” says Prof. Shane Bressette and Bateman have seen numerous positive changes in the commu- vets,” says Bateman. “This initiative has the program? The grant will fund 10 clinics grown in a very positive way and we hope We see improvements in animal health every and will provide approximately 150 Bateman, COC faculty coordinator from nities over the last few years, including a to continue improving it for many years to year. Conversations have shifted from why spay-neuter surgeries for owned OVC’s Department of Clinical Studies. “It’s dramatic decline in heartworm disease due come.” preventative care is important to clients telling pets. Initial clinics were held in the so important for our students to understand to the annual heartworm preventative care fall of 2019. 18 l The Crest The Crest l 19
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