BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College

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BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE                                                                                  SUMMER 2020
                                                                                                                    No.28

                             The research, teaching and health care magazine of the ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE

       BEYOND the BANDAGE
                                               A transformational new program at
                                               the University of Guelph’s Ontario
                                               Veterinary College, the Kim and
                                               Stu Lang Community Healthcare
                                               Partnership Program, will improve
                                               the health of animals through more
                                               accessible care.
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
SUMMER 2020
                                                                                                                                                             NO.28

                                                                                                                                                                            about the                                                                                                    From the Dean

                                                                              16
                                                                                                                                                                              crest
                                                                                                                                                                       The Crest is the research,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                                                                       teaching and health care
                                                                                                                                                                       magazine of the University                                                                                                  ast fall we shared news
                                                                                                                                                                          of Guelph’s Ontario
                                                                                                                                                                          Veterinary College.                                                                                                      of a truly transfor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   mative gift to OVC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   supporting a new
                                                                                                                                                                             crest                                                                                                        program that will shape the
                                                                                                                                                                            magazine                                                                                                     future of veterinary education in
                                                                                                                                                                          The Crest is published                                                     Canada and ultimately improve the lives of animals through more

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Photo credit: Karen Mantel
                                                                                                                                                                       two times per year by OVC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     accessible health care.
                                                                                                                                                                          for alumni, friends and
                                                                                                                                                                         partners of the college                                                          The gift will create the Kim and Stu Lang Community Health-
                                                                                                                                                                          to share our collective                                                    care Partnership Program (CHPP), the first academic program of
                                                                                                                                                                          strengths in evidence-                                                     its kind in Canada.

                                                                                                                                                      18
                                                                                                                                                                       based discovery, veterinary                                                        This program will impact our training of the next generation
                                                                                                                                                                         expertise and educating                                                     of veterinary leaders, expand opportunities for student experien-
                                                                                                                                                                          the next generation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tial learning in community medicine, enhance our community                  OVC APPOINTS EXECUTIVE
                                                                                                                                                                        leaders in animal, human
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     partnerships, promote a One Health approach to the provision
                                                                                                                                                                       and environmental health.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of health services for vulnerable animals and those who care for            DIRECTOR, STRATEGY AND
                                                                                                                                                                                EDITORS:                                                             them, increase our research capacity to inform best practices and           PLANNING
                                                                                                             Contributing to caring and community , a vital part of
                                                                                                             the student journey.                                             Jane Dawkins                                                           policy and ultimately influence societal change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
                                                                                                                                                                              Karen Mantel                                                                We’ve had an abundance of positive news over the past year,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 has appointed Ilya Bogorad to the new

                                                                                             8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in research, teaching and community service, including a new
                                                                                                                                                                          GRAPHIC DESIGNER:                                                                                                                                      position of Executive Director, Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Animal Health Partners Research Chair in Veterinary Medical
                                                                                                                                                                             Jane Dawkins                                                                                                                                        and Planning. He joined OVC on August
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Innovation, filled by veterinary oncology surgeon Dr. Michelle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 12, 2019.
                                                                                                                                                                                WRITERS:                                                             Oblak, which recognizes our collective strengths in comparative,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In the Executive Director role, Bogo-

BEYOND the BANDAGE
                                                                                                                                                                         Karli Longthorne, Karen                                                     translational and clinical medicine.                                        rad works closely with all units at the
                                                                                                                                                                          Mantel, Lisa McLean,                                                            I’m extremely proud of OVC’s rich contributions to improve             University of Guelph’s OVC, including the
                                                                                                                                                                              Sydney Pearce                                                          the health of animals, people and the world we live in. I look              four academic departments, the Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     forward to sharing stories about the impact that these programs             of the Dean and the Health Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                               PUBLISHER:
                                                                                                                                                                        Ontario Veterinary College
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have, as well as the continuing innovative work our faculty, staff          Centre to ensure strong decision sup-
A transformational new program at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College, the Kim and                                                                                                                                                 and students continue to pursue each day.
Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership Program, will improve the health of animals through more                                                                        University of Guelph                                                                                                                                   port, optimal resource utilization, project
accessible care and help shape the future of veterinary education in Canada.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     management and short- and long-term
                                                                                                                                                                            ADVISORY TEAM:                                                           Dr. Jeffrey Wichtel, BVSc, PhD, Dip. ACT                                    planning, ensuring sustainability and
                                                                                                                                                                          Julie Byczynski, Jane                                                      Professor and Dean, Ontario Veterinary College                              achieving the goals and vision of the
                                                                                                                                                                        Dawkins, Cynthia Fobert,                                                                                                                                 college.
                                                                                                                                                                           Carol Ann Higgins,
   3 From the         Dean                               10 Shayan         Sharif                                                                                         Elizabeth Lowenger,                                                        OVC RANKS FIRST IN CANADA,                                                       “The Executive Director will be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 an integral position on the Ontario

   3 OVC Appoints   New
                                                         Focus on research and training
                                                                                                             In conversation with OVC alumna Michelle Lem, who
                                                                                                                                                                         Karen Mantel, Joanna
                                                                                                                                                                         Panayiotopoulos, Kim                                                        TOP FIVE WORLDWIDE                                                          Veterinary College’s leadership team,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 promoting the sustainability and growth
                                                                                                             shares her path into community veterinary outreach.        Robinson, Amy Tremaine,
                                                         12TheFuture of Cancer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of the college and its programs,” says
   Executive Director, Strategy                                                                          a                                                                     Jeff Wichtel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The Ontario Veterinary College    OVC dean Jeffrey Wichtel. “Ilya’s senior
   and Planning Ilya Bogorad joins OVC’s                 Therapy Novel approaches to research                                                                              contact us                                                                                                          is once again celebrating a top   administrative experience in a number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ten ranking among veterinary
                                                         hold promise
                                                                                                         22 Innovation+ Collaboration
   senior leadership team                                                                                                                                                 If you have comments,                                                                                                                                  of prestigious health sciences organiza-
                                                                                                                                                                          suggestions for future                                                                                               schools in the world through      tions will serve him well at OVC.”
                                                         14 In Conversation with ...
                                                                                                         Accelerating Discovery                                        articles or if you would like                                                                                           the Quacquarelli Symonds               In addition to an MBA (Finance) from
   4 Open AccessMeans Better                                                                                                                                             to reproduce articles or                                                                                              (QS) university rankings. The     the Rotman School of Management,
                                                                                                         The whole is greater than the sum of its parts
   Antimocrobial Stewardship                             Michelle Lem                                                                                                  information from The Crest
                                                                                                                                                                                 Magazine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               QS World University Rankings      Bogorad brings leadership experience
   New tools will help both doctors and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        by Subject 2020 ranked OVC        focused on strategic planning, resource
                                                                                                         24 Education,             Experiential                                                                                                                                                                                  optimization, financial management and
   veterinarians better understand antibiotic
                                                         16 Beyond the           Bandage                                                                                                                                                                                                       first in Canada, third in North
   prescribing patterns
                                                         Kim and Stu Lang Community Healthcare           Learning and                                                         address                                                                                                          America and fifth worldwide.      health services administration.
                                                                                                                                                                          OVC Communications,                                                                                                  OVC has consistently placed            “It is an absolute honour to be
   5 Of   Note
                                                         Partnership Program                             Entrepreneurship                                                       Dean’s Office                                                                                                  in the top 10 since QS first      joining the OVC, one of the top veterinary
   News from OVC                                                                                                                                                             Ontario Veterinary                                                                                                included veterinary science in    schools in the world, to help shape and
                                                         18 Community Outreach                                                                                                    College                                                                                                                                        realize its strategic goals,” says Ilya.
                                                                                                         26 OVC         Class Notes                                        University Of Guelph                                                                                                their rankings in 2015. The QS
   7 From the Vault                                      Contributing to caring and community, a vital                                                                                                                                                                                         ranking methodology focuses            His most recent appointments have
                                                                                                                                                                               50 Stone Road

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Photo credit: Kathryn Arbor, OVC 2022
                                                         part of the student journey                                                                                                                                                                                                           on key areas of academic rep-     included the positions of Executive
   Access to veterinary care in the 19th century                                                                                                                                 Guelph, ON
                                                                                                         27 OVCAA 2019 Award                                                      N1G 2W1                                                                                                      utation, research impact and      Director of IntegraMed Fertility, Manag-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ing Director of Mount Sinai Fertility and
   8 It Takes       a Village                            21 Let’s Talk About Sexual                      Winners
                                                                                                                                                                          T. 519-824-4120 X 52746
                                                                                                                                                                        OVCINFO@UOGUELPH.CA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the desirability of graduates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Director of Corporate Planning at the
   The immeasurable role of community in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       by employers. The most com-
                                                         Health MPH grad helps break down                                                                             The important role of research and
                                                                                                                                                                        WWW.OVC.UOGUELPH.CA                                                                                                    prehensive global overview by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sinai Health System. He also served in
   student learning
                                                         barriers for priority populations               Back Cover Veterinary History                                veterinary medicine in surveillance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               discipline of higher education,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a leadership role at the London Health
                                                                                                                                                                            University of Guelph                                                                                                                                 Sciences Centre, one of Canada’s larg-
                                                                                                                                                                        Charitable Registration #:                                                                                             QS looked at some 1,300 uni-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 est teaching hospitals.
                                                                                                                                                                             10816 1829 RR 0001                                                                                                versities in 83 locations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The Crest      l      3
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
OF NOTE
                    The University of Guelph’s Ontario Veter-       peers (such as other doctors in the practice)
                  inary College (OVC) is leading the charge         and where they rank. Feedback reports also
                  globally in antibiotic stewardship as the         include information on clinical best practice
                  central hub for the veterinary component of       guidelines, including appropriate dosages
                  a new antibiotic stewardship platform.            and context-specific guidelines.
                       The website, Open Stewardship[www.               Overall, the report will give users an indi-
                  openasp.org], will serve as an access point       cation of where they fall on the prescribing
                  for veterinarians and primary care doctors to     spectrum so that they can make appropriate
                  better understand their prescribing patterns.     changes if necessary, and give research-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Photo credit: istock.com
                       Open Stewardship is currently in use by      ers an idea of whether there are regional
                  pilot groups of community-based doctors in        and country-specific patterns influencing
                  Canada and Israel. Pilot groups of veterinar-     prescribing.
                  ians in both countries will begin using the           “Antibiotics are used in both animals
                  platform in winter 2020. (Interested veteri-      and people and so all medical professionals
                  narians can learn more at www.mathepilab.         should be reflecting on their prescribing
                  org/open).                                        habits as a way to help to reduce global anti-                           OVC EXPERTS CONTRIBUTING TO COVID-19 FIGHT
                       This information will shed light on local    biotic resistance,” says Greer. “This research
                                                                                                                                             Ontario Veterinary College experts are sharing their          modelling to forecast the near-term course of the
                  antibiotic use patterns and such knowledge        uses a One Health approach because we                                    expertise in the media and through new research during        epidemic and will build simulations to help guide
                  will be helpful in trying to reduce antibi-       understand that humans, animals and the                                  the COVID-19 pandemic.                                        Canadian health agencies in efforts to limit the spread
                  otic resistance. It will promote appropriate      environment all play a role in the occurrence                                Zoonotic disease expert, Prof. Scott Weese, director      of the virus.
                  antibiotic prescribing among medical prac-        of antibiotic resistance. It’s important to                              of the U of G’s Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses,             Greer also is working with epidemiology colleagues
                  titioners by using individual feedback and        improve prescribing across all sectors and                               has spoken to national and international media outlets        from the University of Toronto’s school of public health
                  benchmarking of their prescribing practices.      to support one another.”                                                 discussing how disease can spread between animals             on an online dashboard called COVID-19 in Canada that
                       This process in which feedback drives            Interested medical practices (both                                   and people and how to care for household pets during          illustrates the spread of COVID-19 across the country.
                  change has been successful in previous            human and veterinary) will be able to use the                            the pandemic. Prof. Amy Greer, Canada Research Chair          Greer’s team of graduate students are helping to gather
                  human initiatives and Prof. Amy Greer and         online platform once the study intervention                              in Population Disease Modelling, has also spoken to           data from across the country for the dashboard.
                                                                                                                                             media about global COVID-19 outbreaks and efforts to               In another study, Weese is working with Pathobiol-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Photo credit: Karen Whylie
                  postdoctoral fellow Dr. Kamal Acharya from        trials are complete and the website platform
                  OVC’s Department of Population Medicine,          becomes public, likely in 2021. Although the                             control the spread of the coronavirus. Greer is using         ogy colleague Prof. Dorothee Bienzle to examine what
                  are hoping that it will be successful in the      platform will be public, medical practices                               disease transmission models to help the federal gov-          risk COVID-19 in humans poses to their pets and why
                  veterinary world as well. Greer is a key          will remain anonymous while using the                                    ernment assess potential spread of COVID-19. In other         some animals become infected while others do not. The
                  member of this international initiative along     website tool and still receive individual                                media, including CBC radio and television, Prof. Shayan       study includes cats, dogs or ferrets in which at least
                  with collaborators with the University of         feedback. Everyone will be able to view                                  Sharif, an immunologist and Associate Dean Research           one household member has symptoms consistent with
                                                                                                                                             and Graduate Studies, discussed a research paper he           COVID-19 or has had a positive test result.
                  Toronto, Public Health Agency of Sweden           geographic patterns.
                                                                                                                                             co-authored with a team of U of G computer scientists              Pathobiology professors Sarah Wootton, Byram
                  and Ben-Gurion University in Israel.                  “We don’t want to improve antimicrobial
                                                                                                                                             and veterinary researchers on the use of Twitter to           Bridle and Leonardo Susta are utilizing their expertise                                NEW DIRECTOR OF
                       “Antibiotic resistance is a rising global    stewardship top-down,” says Greer. “There is
                  concern for public health,” says Greer. “The      so much value in local context and this new
                                                                                                                                             detect and predict the spread of infectious disease           in virology and immunology on a highly collaborative                                   OVC WELL-BEING
                  ultimate goal for this tool is to empower         website allows tailored feedback based on
                                                                                                                                             outbreaks. In a co-authored column in the Toronto
                                                                                                                                             Star, U of G Prof. Glen Pyle, Department of Biomedical
                                                                                                                                                                                                           project to develop two different viral vectored vaccine
                                                                                                                                                                                                           platforms against COVID-19. Once they optimize a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PROGRAMMING
                  medical professionals from any coun-              region and/or practice group. There’s been a                             Sciences, explained why those with existing conditions        prime-boost vaccination strategy that induces robust                                   The Ontario Veterinary Col-
                  try, looking at any species, to understand        lot of supporting research saying that direct                            like heart disease, diabetes and hypertension are at          mucosal immunity, these vaccines will be evaluated at                                  lege welcomed Prof. Andria
                                                                                               feedback helps                                higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19        the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg.                                      Jones-Bitton, OVC DVM 2000,
                                                                                               facilitate change                             infection. Pyle is also a provincial lead for COVID-19             Prof. Andrew Papadopoulos, coordinator of OVC’s                                   to the position of OVC Director
                                                                                               – we hope that                                Resources Canada, a hub to resources and expertise.           Master of Public Health Program, is working with public                                of Well-Being Programming in
                                                                                               by making Open                                    Weese and Greer are also contributing to research         health academic colleagues to provide guidance to                                      February 2020. As a member of
                                                                                               Stewardship open                              projects aimed at addressing the coronavirus outbreak.        public health authorities across Canada. He is also pro-                               the Associate Dean, Students and
                                                                                                                                             Weese is part of a research project that will investigate     viding expertise to the National Collaborating Centres                                 Academic team, Jones-Bitton
                                                                                               access, medical
                                                                                                                                             the global management of COVID-19 using the “One              for Public Health to identify gaps in system knowledge                                 will serve a leadership role in the
                                                                                               practices will elect
                                                                                                                                             Health” approach in which human and animal health             and help public health agencies with operational and                                   mapping, planning and delivery
                                                                                               to use it to deliver
                                                                                                                                             experts collaborate to manage infectious disease. In          policy support in response to the pandemic.                                            of well-being and resilience
                                                                                               stewardship inter-                                                                                                                                                                                 training to undergraduate DVM
                                                                                               ventions to their                             another project, Greer will use math and statistical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  students, sharing resources in a
                                                                    members in order to improve appropriate                                                                                                                                                                                       collaborative manner with those
                                                                    prescribing.”
                                                                        Collaborators on this international initia-
                                                                                                                                             OVC HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE CHIEF MEDICAL                                                                                                             supporting graduate students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  across all departments of the
                                                                    tive include Drs. Derek MacFadden and David                              OFFICER ANNOUNCED                                                                                                                                    OVC and supporting the advance-
                                                                    Fisman from the University of Toronto, Drs.                                                                                                                                                                                   ment of research in well-being
                                                                                                                                             Luis Gaitero, DVM, Diplomate ECVN, was recently named to the new position of
                                                                    Sonja Lofmark and Annette Huth from the                                  Chief Medical Officer (CMO) in the Ontario Veterinary College’s Health Sciences                                                                      and resilience. Jones-Bitton
                                                                    Public Health Agency of Sweden, and Drs.                                 Centre. The CMO will develop, coordinate and oversee clinical service delivery in                                                                    has a strong research platform
                  and improve their prescribing practices           Nadav Davidovitch and Moriah Ellen from                                  the OVC HSC working in collaboration with Stephanie Nykamp, Associate Dean,                                                                          focused on the mental health of
                  by providing them with tailored, regional         Ben-Gurion University in Israel.                                         Clinical Program, the HSC administrative team and medical staff leaders. Gaitero                                                                     veterinarians, veterinary students
                  feedback.”                                            Funding for this research is provided by                             joined the HSC Neurology Service in 2008. His specialities include neurosurgery,                                                                     and farmers in Canada. She was
                      Here’s how the pilot study will work.         the Joint Programming Initiative in Antimi-                              spinal cord trauma and neuroimaging. “The medical operations of a high-func-                                                                         recently invited as a key witness

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Photo credit: Dean Palmer
                  After inputting their prescription records for    crobial Resistance, The Canadian Institutes                              tioning veterinary referral hospital such as OVC are complex and dynamic,” says                                                                      in Canada’s House of Common’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Standing Committee on Agri-
                  three months, participants receive a report       for Health Research, The Swedish Research                                Gaitero.” In an ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to have the flex-
                                                                                                                       Graphic: istock.com

                                                                                                                                             ibility to recognize opportunities for improvement, identify needs and continuously                                                                  culture and Agri-food’s study of
                  on their antibiotic prescription writing – spe-   Council and the Israel Ministry of Health.
                                                                                                                                             deliver the specialized, compassionate care that is the foundation of our unparal-                                                                   farmer mental health.
                  cifically, how their activity compares to their
                                                                                                                                             leled reputation here at OVC.”
4 l   The Crest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Crest   l   5
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
FROM THE VAULT

                                                                                                              Photo credit: Provided by Derek Haley
                                                                                  U OF G TEAMS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ACCESS TO VETERINARY CARE
  Photo credit: Cesar Peregrine-Laure

                                                                                  PLACE FIRST
                                                                                  AT ANIMAL
                                                                                  WELFARE
                                                                                  ASSESSMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  IN THE 19TH CENTURY
                                                                                  CONTEST                                                                                                                                                                                    By the beginning of the 19th century, a vast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             veterinary “medical marketplace” existed for
                                                                              University of Guelph graduate and student veterinarian teams came out on top at the 19th American Veterinary Medical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             consumers to access a variety of veterinary
                                                                              Association (AVMA) Animal Welfare Assessment Contest at Colorado State University. The OVC student veterinarian team
                                           OVC PROFESSOR                      and graduate student team with students from both OVC and the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) both placed first in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             pharmaceuticals, advice and care in what
                                           CHAMPION FOR                       their respective divisions. The U of G undergraduate team finished fourth overall out of 22 teams. Teams prepared for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             would become Canada. This veterinary medical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             marketplace was overwhelmingly populated by
                                           PRIDE VMC                          competition under the guidance of Profs. Ian Duncan, Professor Emeritus, OAC Department of Animal Biosciences; Derek
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             untrained practitioners, some highly skilled, but
                                                                              Haley, OVC Department of Population Medicine; and Tina Widowski, OAC Department of Animal Biosciences and former
                                          A champion for the Pride VMC                                                                                                                                                                                                       many not. As a result, a tangled mix of good and
                                                                              Director of the U of G’s Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare. Through the training and competition students
                                          (Veterinary Medical Community)                                                                                                                                                                                                     less than ideal veterinary advice and treatment
                                                                              gain in-depth and practical knowledge about how to scientifically assess animal welfare and communicate these find-
                                          club at the Ontario Veterinary                                                                                                                                                                                                     for consumers existed in this period, a situation
                                                                              ings. The contest employs comparative scenarios where students analyze the welfare of the various animals presented.
                                          College (OVC) was celebrated                                                                                                                                                                                                       that professionalized veterinary medicine sought
                                          in 2019. Prof. Andrew Peregrine,                                                                                                                                                                                                   to remedy by the latter half of the 19th century.
                                          OVC’s Department of Patho-                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Barker Veterinary Museum at the Ontario
                                          biology, shared his personal                                                                                                             HILL’S SCHOLAR PROGRAM                                                                    Veterinary College contains a variety of holdings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             reflecting this marketplace and the ways the
                                          story with AgRespect, a website
                                          sharing stories and experiences
                                                                                                                                                                                   OFFERS HANDS-ON LEARNING                                                                  general public began to access professional
                                          from the rural LGBTQ+ commu-                                                                                                             TO STUDENT VETERINARIANS                                                                  veterinary medicine starting in the last half of
                                          nity. Peregrine helped set up the                                                                                                                                                                                                  the 19th century.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Experiential learning is a critical component in the student                                   The Veterinary Adviser was first published
                                          LGBTQ+ group for students at                                                                                                             veterinarians’ journey and key to building student confi-
                                          OVC and has been the faculty                                                                                                                                                                                                       in 1876 in the United States by James Law, a
                                                                                                                                                                                   dence and competence. Every Ontario Veterinary College                                    contemporary of Andrew Smith, founder of the
                                          advisor for the club since its                                                                                                           student veterinarian spends time at the Hill’s Pet Nutrition
                                          inception. “The Pride VMC club                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ontario Veterinary College. A specific Cana-
                                                                                                                                                                                   Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC), on the OVC campus, each                                  dian edition was first published in 1877. Law, a
                                          is vitally important because its                                                                                                         year throughout their studies, culminating with a three-
                                          members support and encourage                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scottish trained veterinarian, is a towering figure
                                                                                                                                                                                   week small animal primary care rotation in their fourth                                   in the history of American veterinary medicine.
                                          each other,” says Peregrine. “The
                                                                                                                                                                                   and final year. This immersive experience allows students                                 An 1857 graduate of the Edinburgh Veterinary
                                          club is especially supportive for
                                                                                                                                                                                   in their final year of training to experience all aspects of                              College, he was the first professionally-trained
                                          those struggling with coming

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Photo credit: C.A.V. Barker Collection, Archival Collections, University of Guelph Library
                                                                                                                                                                                   companion animal primary care practice. In the 2019-2020                                  veterinarian to teach in the United States at
                                          out”. Recently, members have
                                                                                                                                                                                   academic year, OVC joined hands with Hill’s Pet Nutrition to                              Cornell University beginning in 1868. He went
                                          worked to open the club to the
                                                                                                                                                                                   provide this experiential learning opportunity to Canadian
                                                                                                                                                      Photo credit: Karen Mantel

                                          broader University of Guelph                                                                                                                                                                                                       on to educate many early American veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                                   veterinary students outside OVC’s Doctor of Veterinary Med-                               professionals.
                                          community; the group invites the
                                          entire LGBTQ+ community on the                                                                                                           icine program and in the final year of their DVM program.                                      Law wrote this work because, in his words, it
                                          U of G campus to take part in the                                                                                                        Two Hill’s Scholars participated in the 2019-2020 program.                                was “…especially designed to supply the need of
                                          biggest event on the club’s cal-                                                                                                         Applications were recently received for the 2020-2021                                     the busy Canadian farmer who can rarely avail
                                          endar, the Toronto Pride Parade.                                                                                                         academic year.                                                                            himself of the advice of a scientific veterinarian.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Books like Law’s were an important point of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             access to professional veterinary advice. These
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             manuals were designed to provide farmers and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             others with knowledge about common issues,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             as well as instruction in basic veterinary care
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             largely for horses and other livestock, though
Photo credit: Austin Gibson Photography

                                              OVC PROFESSOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Photo credit: istock.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             some manuals also included information about
                                              RECEIVES                                                                                                                                                                                                                       dogs. This included various diseases such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tuberculosis, pleuro-pneumonia, influenza,
                                              RESEARCH                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and glanders, a contagious zoonotic infectious
                                              EXCELLENCE                                                                                                                                                                                                                     disease that occurs primarily in horses, mules,
                                              AWARD                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and donkeys, as well as other common disorders
                                                                                                                                                                                         OPIOIDS CAN POISON PETS AS                                                          such as colic. Several manuals also provided
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             advice on dressing teeth, hoof care, and other
                                                                                                                                                                                         WELL AS PEOPLE                                                                      preventative health measures.                                                                                                                       ians. Law expressed this at the beginning of his work, noting “…apart from the larger cities,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Veterinary manuals were abundant in the                                                                                                        the great pecuniary interest in livestock is largely at the mercy of ignorant pretenders
                                          Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) professor Amy Greer is one of five University of Guelph                                                       In the first study to connect human opioid use with dogs,                                                                                                                                                                               whose barbarous surgery is only equalled by their reckless and destructive drugging.” He
                                          researchers who recently received 2019 Research Excellence Awards from the university. Greer,                                                  Ontario Veterinary College researchers have shown that                              nineteenth century. They were authored and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             co-authored by a variety of individuals with and                                                                                                    also notes that for the farmer, his volume “…will enable him to dispense with the unprofit-
                                          a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair and professor in OVC’s Department of Population Medicine,                                                       smaller, younger canines that are non-neutered or live in                                                                                                                                                                               able and perilous services of such pretenders, and to apply rational means of cure when he
                                          explores the introduction, spread, dynamics and control of infectious diseases in humans and                                                   American counties with high opioid prescription rates are at                        without veterinary experience. As professional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             veterinary medicine was established and grew                                                                                                        happens to be beyond the reach of the accomplished veterinarian…”
                                          animals. Her research aims to examine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of both public                                                  higher risk of accidental opioid poisonings. The study, with                                                                                                                                                                                Law was not alone in his quest to share professional veterinary advice with the wider
                                          health and veterinary health interventions in order to make informed decisions regarding public                                                PhD candidate and lead author Mohammad Howard-Azzeh,                                throughout Canada and the U.S. in this period,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             veterinarians like Law were alarmed at the                                                                                                          public. Andrew Smith endorsed The Veterinary Adviser, saying “This Book will prove of
                                          health policy.The Research Excellence Awards program highlights the achievements of recently                                                   analyzed calls to a U.S. poison control hotline for pets as                                                                                                                                                                             immense benefit to the Farmers and Stock Owners on this continent, and, at the same
                                          tenured faculty members and helps to raise their profile among external funding agencies. The                                                                                                                                      potential misinformation being provided to the
                                                                                                                                                                                         part of a larger NSERC funded pet poisoning surveillance                                                                                                                                                                                time, it will be of great service to the Veterinary Practitioner.”
                                          awards are sponsored by the U of G’s Office of Research and the Office of the Provost.                                                                                                                                             public, especially as rural farmers and livestock
                                                                                                                                                                                         project in Prof. David Pearl’s laboratory.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             owners often had infrequent access to veterinar-
              6 l                            The Crest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Crest    l   7
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
It takes a village to raise a child; the same         many students had already left Guelph for the
                                                                                                can be said about educating the next generation of          holidays.
                                                                                                veterinary practitioners.                                         He asked Smith to take the reins coordinating
                                                                                                      Lectures, labs and hands-on experience are a          the available students.
                                                                                                vital part of training for student veterinarians. Oppor-          “She said, yes, 100 per cent. I let her run with it
                                                                                                tunities to work one-on-one with clients and their          and had full confidence in her abilities,” adds Rau.
                                                                                                animals are also a critical piece.                                Smith set up schedules for the nine students
                                                                                                      For student veterinarians focusing on food ani-       who helped out, chatted with feed suppliers and vid-
                                                                                                mal medicine at the University of Guelph’s Ontario          eotaped the farm to orient new students, including
                                                                                                Veterinary College (OVC), on-farm calls not only            an introduction to Bill’s wife, Leslie, and Moe the dog.
                                                                                                provide experience with animals, but also an under-         She also connected with the eventual buyer of the
                                                                                                standing of the important relationships between             sheep and helped him move the animals.
                                                                                                farmers and their veterinarians.                                  “Jeff and the students came to my rescue
                                                                                                      “It’s a privilege for us to go out on farms, work     because I really had no knowledge how to look after
                                                                                                with the animals, interact with clients and learn           the sheep. It was the students who put that roster
                                                                                                from all their experiences,” says Dr. Jeff Rau, with        together and came to the farm,” says Leslie. “I’m
                                                                                                OVC’s Ruminant Field Service. “Not everyone is              talking about Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, they
                                                                                                aware of how invested our clients are in our stu-           were right with me until the second week of January
                                                                                                dents’ education. All our clients fill that profile; they   looking after the sheep. There wasn’t a shift missed.”
                                                                                                love sharing their passion in farming.”                           Mactaggart’s first career was as a high school
                                                                                                      Guelph-area farmer Bill Mactaggart, who raised        teacher, before eventually going into the investment
                                                                                                champion purebred Suffolk sheep, was a prime                business. But his passion lay in farming and particu-
                                                                                                example of that investment and pride in the student         larly in raising sheep.
                                                                                                journey. A graduate of the University of Guelph, with             A U of G graduate, he was passionate about
                                                                                                a Master of Science in Physics, and longtime client         improving the health and genetics of his show flock.
                                                                                                of the OVC Ruminant Field Service for close to 30           This formed a lot of his relationship with the univer-
                                                                                                years, Bill passed away in December 2018.                   sity because of the work they were doing in animal
                                                                                                      “To be a good large animal or mixed animal vet-       husbandry and sheep health, says Leslie.
                                                                                                erinarian, you need to understand farming and how                 “Bill was always very encouraging of people
                                                                                                to communicate with farmers,” adds Rau. “Bill was a         who wanted to get involved with sheep because it
                                                                                                great teacher and always took time to make sure the         was his passion. Sharing his knowledge was really
                                                                                                students learned something about sheep breeding             important to him,” she adds.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Guelph-area farmer
                                                                                                and farming.”                                                     He also was interested in investing in commu-         and University of
                                                                                                      The community’s role in experiential learning         nity. When the family discussed ways to honor his           Guelph alumni Bill
                                                                                                is immeasurable and students are grateful for the           legacy, a scholarship in his name seemed the natural        Mactaggart was a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        longtime client of
                                                                                                opportunity.                                                choice.                                                     the OVC Ruminant
                                                                                                      “It is an unbelievably useful first taste of real           “His relationship with the university and with        Field Service.
                                                                                                life as a veterinarian,” says Kristyne Smith, an            OVC was such an important part of his life and the          Passionate about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        raising purebred
                                                                                                OVC 2019 graduate, who now practices veterinary             fact that the people at the university recognize that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sheep, he was also
                                                                                                medicine at Linwood Veterinary Services. “Students          is very heartwarming for the family,” adds Leslie.          invested in sharing
                                                                                                in fourth year are extremely grateful to all farmers              The first Bill Mactaggart Memorial Scholarship        his knowledge with
                                                                                                allowing us to learn hands-on and to practice our           in Small Ruminant Health Management will be                 student veterinari-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ans on their educa-
                                                                                                skills. On the Mactaggart farm we had a chance to           awarded in 2020.                                            tional journey.
                                                                                                diagnose pregnancies and to learn how to recognize                Adds Rau: “Bill was one of those special
                                                                                                common conditions.”                                         individuals who clearly touched a lot of people in a
                                                                                                      The Mactaggart farm was one of the first              significant way. A big piece of that was veterinary
                                                                                                where the Ruminant Field Service started teaching           students and the teaching program.”

                                                                                                                                                            “
                                                                                                reproductive ultrasound on sheep. “Reproductive
                                                                                                ultrasound isn’t just about technical skills, you have
                                                                                                to learn how to handle sheep, where to position
                                                                                                yourself in the pen and how to move groups of

        It takes a village
                                                                                                sheep,” says Rau. “I knew students were going to                       Bill was always very
                                                                                                learn that working with Bill. It was a great teaching                  encouraging of people who
                                                                                                environment.”
                                                                                                      When Mactaggart was injured in a car accident                    wanted to get involved
                                                                                                the week before Christmas 2018, his wife Leslie                        with sheep because it
                                                                                                reached out to Rau for assistance.
         THE IMMEASURABLE ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN STUDENT LEARNING                                       Rau sent an email to the OVC student Food                        was his passion. Sharing
                                                                                                Animal Club and received many replies, the first                       his knowledge was really
                                                                  Photo credit: Rebecca Chant

                                                                                                being Kristyne, a fourth-year student veterinarian at
                                                                                                the time.                                                              important to him.”
                                                                                                      While he received many empathetic responses,

8 l   The Crest                                                                                                                                                                                                           The Crest           l   9
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
It all started with one question      cine – as well as centres in animal           Most recently the college
                 and insatiable curiosity.                 welfare, cardiovascular investiga-        received funding for CRC Tier 2
                     The question was about immu-          tions, public health and zoonoses,        chairs in One Health and in disease
                 nology, in particular the study of        comparative cancer investigation          genomics and bioinformatics.
                 the chicken’s immune system, and          and equine studies.                           “I look at these as major research
                 it kick-started a love of research           “Our multidisciplinary research        gains for OVC,” says Sharif.
                 for the then third-year Doctor of         tackles One Health problems                   Going forward, Sharif plans
                 Veterinary Medicine student Shayan        impacting people, animals and the         to consult with faculty, staff and
                 Sharif.                                   environment around the globe,”            students “to get a better sense of
                     “That actually attracted me           notes Sharif.                             our strengths, needs, opportunities
                 to three things: my discipline of
                 immunology; the chicken as a
                 species; and the question as to why
                 some chickens are highly resistant
                 and others not resistant to Marek’s
                 Disease, a disease caused by a
                 herpesvirus that can cause lym-
                 phoma in chickens,” says Sharif,
                 who was named Associate Dean,
                 Research and Graduate Studies at              Sharif counts a new biosafety         and aspirations for the future.” He
                 the University of Guelph’s Ontario        level 2 production animal research        also wants to pursue a comparative
                 Veterinary College (OVC) in Septem-       isolation unit, funded in part by         analysis of research and graduate
                 ber 2019. “This question attracted        federal and provincial government         studies.
                 me to research, planting the seed of      dollars, among U of G’s assets.                His goals include investigating
                 curiosity that triggered my interest          “There is no other comparable         opportunities for more research
                 in this area.”                            facility in the province and it is only   chairs for the college and for larger
                     Sharif moved to Canada from           one of a handful in the country. We       multi-disciplinary, multi-insti-
                 his native Iran to complete a PhD in      are quite fortunate to have some-         tutional grants. He also hopes to
                 Immunology and Immunogenetics             thing like this at the University of      create a mentorship plan for faculty
                 in OVC’s Department of Pathobi-           Guelph and OVC,” he adds.                 focusing on how to ensure fur-
                 ology, then began a post-doctoral             The new facility will improve         ther success in tri-council funding
                 research fellowship at The John           researchers’ ability to identify and      applications to the Natural Sciences
                 Robarts Institute in London, Ontario      prevent threatening infectious            and Engineering Research Council
                 before returning to a faculty posi-       diseases important to animal and          of Canada (NSERC) and the Cana-
                 tion at OVC in 2001.                      human health. This work includes          dian Institutes of Health Research
                     His return to OVC not only            developing vaccines to prevent            (CIHR).
                 brought him back to the poultry           disease in animals and to reduce the           In addition, Sharif wants to
                 species he loves, it continued a          use of antibiotics to treat disease.      explore experiential opportunities
                 focus on research and training the            “As veterinarians and research-       for graduate students.
                 next generation of scientists that        ers, we are at the service of Cana-            “Many of our students who are
                 has defined his career.                   dians. One of the ways we do this         finishing their graduate programs
                     As Associate Dean, Research and       is by providing a safe, secure food       are probably asking themselves: Am
                 Graduate Studies, Sharif oversees         value chain.”                             I going to find a career path that
                 a broad portfolio of research areas           Researchers are also explor-          I like? And am I prepared for my
                 at OVC – including applied clinical       ing how to reduce the burden of           future career? While the answer
                 science, food animal health man-          some disease-causing microbes             to the first question is a resound-
                 agement, infectious disease, public       and pathogens, such as salmonella         ing yes, the answer to the second
                 health, antimicrobial resistance and      and campylobacter, that can cause         question is a bit more complicated,”
                 stewardship, reproductive biology,        illness in humans. “For example,          says Sharif.
                 as well as strengths in clinical trials   my work is concentrated on avian               Sharif believes future careers
                 and comparative and translational         influenza which has zoonotic capac-       will demand more emphasis on
                 research in cancer, cardiovascular,       ity, that is it can jump from animals     well-developed core skills, including
                 stem cell biology and regenerative        to humans and sometimes from              communication, collaboration, criti-
                 medicine. Many areas encompass            humans back to animals again,”            cal thinking and problem solving.
                 the One Health realm, tackling            adds Sharif.                                   “These are skills we always try to
                 problems impacting animals,                   Among OVC’s accomplishments,          instill in our graduate students, but
                 humans and the environment                Sharif notes the college’s ability to     there is an increasing need for more

                                                                                                                                               Shayan Sharif
                 around the globe.                         attract Canada Research Chair (CRC)       formal training in these areas,” he

                                                                                                                                                                                    Photo credit: Karen Mantel
                     Among OVC’s research assets are       funding in areas such as animal           adds. “The University has taken
                 also an abundance of collaborative        reproductive biotechnology, in            steps to address these needs and
                 research networks – in dairy, poul-       population disease modelling and          there will be more to come, so stay
                 try, swine and regenerative medi-         zoonotic diseases.                        tuned.”

10 l The Crest                                                                                                                                                 The Crest   l   11
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
Image of an ovarian
                                                                                                                                                                        tumour that has
                                                                                                                                                                        normalized blood
                                                                                                                                                                        vessels. The
                                                                                                                                                                        blue are tumour
                                                                                                                                                                        cells, the red are
                                                                                                                                                                        endothelial cells
                                                                                                                                                                        that line the inside
                                                                                                                                                                        of blood vessels
                                                                                                                                                                        and the green are
                                                                                                                                                                        the smooth muscle               An innovative, cost-ef-     The co-culture method
                                                                                                                                                                        cells that are                  fective method that will    provides a more conve-
        New approach holds                                                                                                                                              present in mature,
                                                                                                                                                                        normalized blood
                                                                                                                                                                                                        pave the way for new        nient and effective way

        promise in fighting                                                                                                                                             vessels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        advances in immu-           to assess T cells even
                                                                                                                                                                                                        notherapy, a type of        when a target antigen

        ovarian cancer                                                                                                                                                                                  treatment that helps
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the body naturally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is unknown.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “We have found a
                                                                                                                                                                                                        defend against cancer,      way to quantify the
            A novel approach        new approaches such                                                                                                                                                 is being developed at       presence or absence
        to ovarian cancer           as oncolytic viruses and                                                                                                                                            the Ontario Veterinary      of T cells that recog-
        research at the Ontario     immunotherapy.                                                                                                                                                      College (OVC).              nize the cancer,” says
        Veterinary College               The latter work,                                                                                                                                                   OVC pathobiology        van Vloten. “This gives
        (OVC) is delivering         in collaboration with                                                                                                                                               professors Byram Bri-       researchers a tool to
        promising results.          Profs. Byram Bridle                                                                                                                                                 dle and Sarah Wootton,      know how T cells are
            “The treatment for      and Sarah Wootton, in                                                                                                                                               PhD student Jacob           behaving in their thera-
        women with advanced         OVC’s Department of                                                                                                                                                 van Vloten and a team       peutic model.”
        ovarian cancer has not      Pathobiology, explores                                                                                                                                              of researchers have             The researchers
        changed appreciably         the power of oncolytic                                                                                                                                              developed a unique          are using the co-cul-
        in 40 years,” notes OVC     viruses to infect and                                                                                                                                               cancer cell co-cultur-      ture method in their
        Biomedical Sciences         kill cancer cells and to                                                                                                                                            ing method that eval-       research on a new
        professor Jim Petrik.       stimulate anti-tumour                                                                                                                                               uates if immunothera-       type of cancer treat-
        Current treatments          responses in the body.                                                                                                                                              pies aimed at fighting      ment called oncolytic
        have limited effec-         Part of the response is

                                                                        the future of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        cancer are effective at     virotherapy, a treatment
        tiveness, focusing on       to also recruit and acti-                                                                                                                                           an early stage.             that uses viruses to
        destroying the tumour’s     vate nearby immune                                                                                                                                                      Their co-cultur-        destroy cancer cells.
        blood supply and trying     cells which then also                                                                                                                                               ing method will save        This virus is derived
        to starve it.               enter the tumour.

                                                                        cancer therapy
                                                                                                                                                                                                        researchers time,           from sheep and called
            “A cancerous                 The study not only                                                                                                                                             while still maintaining     Orf virus. It can be used
        tumour grows rapidly        showed an uptake of                                                                                                                                                 reliable and effective      to create a vaccine for
        with a vast expanding       the oncolytic virus,                                                                                                                                                results.                    sarcomas, a set of can-
        blood vessel system,        but also a dramatic                                                                                                                                                     Currently, research-    cerous tumours made
        but it is a poorly func-    increase in uptake                                                                                                                                                  ers must already            of connective tissues.
        tioning blood system,”      and activation of the                                                                                                                                               know the antigen - a            The researchers
        explains Petrik.            immune cells the virus                                                                                                                                              substance causing           are also using Orf virus
            A recent ground-        produces.                                                                                                                                                           the body to make an         to treat late-stage
        breaking study from his          “Once we’ve acti-                                                                                                                                              immune response - to        ovarian cancer in mice.
        lab showed opening up       vated and recruited                                                                                                                                                 use in their cancer         Pre-clinical trials with
        these blood vessels —       those immune cells,                                                                                                                                                 therapies to measure        mice will eventually
        vascular normalization      they initiate a very                                                                                                                                                the immune responses        inform future clinical
        —is potentially more        potent anti-tumour                                                                                                    Petrik’s research is funded by the Cana-
                                                                    “We’re collaborating     with naturally occurring   in humans,” says Petrik.          dian Institutes of Health Research; Nat-      of tumour-specific T        trials with companion
        effective in fighting       effect,” says Petrik.                                                                                                 ural Sciences and Engineering Research        cells. T cells are a type   animals with naturally
                                                                with clinicians at both      cancers. He recently       “If we have therapeutic
        ovarian cancer than         “We see this in the                                                                                                   Council, the Cancer Research Society and      of immune system cell       occurring cancers.
                                                                medical schools as we        received funding from      success in the mouse
        destroying the tumour’s     primary tumour, but                                                                                                   Ovarian Cancer Canada.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        which play an import-           Adds van Vloten,
                                                                try and transition this to   OVC Pet Trust to begin     models and then
        blood supply.               importantly, we see the                                                                                                                                             ant role in attacking       “We hope this method
                                                                a Phase 1 Clinical Trial     this work.                 also with companion               van Vloten’s research is funded by the
            The study was the       exact same mecha-                                                                                                     Cancer Research Society, Canadian Insti-      cancer cells.               can help other
                                                                with human patients,”            OVC’s Mona Camp-       animals, we may have a
        first to investigate this   nism replicated in the                                                                                                tutes of Health Research, Natural Sci-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            If an antigen isn’t     researchers evaluate
                                                                says Petrik. “We’re          bell Centre for Animal     therapy that’s far more           ences and Engineering Research Council,
        approach in mouse           metastatic tumours.                                                                                                                                                 known, researchers          how well oncolytic
                                                                working with human           Cancer is the ideal        robust and will have              The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food
        models with advanced        This is critical because                                                                                              and Rural Affairs’ Highly Qualified Person-   must employ a range         viruses and other
                                                                ovarian cancer cells and     place to investigate       much better efficacy in
        ovarian cancer.             in ovarian cancer, as                                                                                                 nel Scholarship program and the Ontario       of time-consuming           immunotherapies could
                                                                so far we’ve been able       these therapies in dogs    human cancer patients.”
            His research team       with a lot of other late                                                                                              Veterinary College.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        methods to define the       work in pre-clinical and
                                                                to show that the therapy     and cats with sponta-           “We’re taking a
        developed an approach       stage cancers, it’s the                                                                                                                                             antigen before measur-      clinical trials.”
                                                                is equally as effective in   neous disease and offer    novel approach to a very
        to prune the dysfunc-       metastatic disease that                                                                                                                                             ing the T cell response.
                                                                human cancer samples         these treatments.          challenging problem,”
        tional blood vessels,       ultimately causes a lot
                                                                as we see with our               “Companion ani-        notes Petrik. “There’s a

                                                                                                                                                               Working towards a novel way
        establishing a tumour       of morbidity.”
                                                                animal model.”               mals live in the same      lot of hope that this is
        with a good blood                Close collabora-
                                                                    An important trans-      environment that we        going to really improve

                                                                                                                                                     to assess responses to immunotherapy
        supply. This pathway        tions with McMaster
                                                                lational step will include   do and their naturally     our ability to treat these
        was then used to            University and Western
                                                                bringing the therapy         occurring disease is       very difficult diseases.”
        deliver treatment to        University is further
                                                                to companion animals         similar to what we see
        the tumour, including       advancing the work.

12 l The Crest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Crest   l   13
BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
Q     You spearheaded an
                                                                                                                                                                                   innovative community
                                                                                                                                                                             veterinary outreach program
                                                                                                                                                                                                               social workers and agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                               were able to engage new
                                                                                                                                                                                                               people who needed support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               organizations and human
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               health and social services,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               we came together with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 reason I pursued a masters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 degree in social work. Social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 work helped me learn so
                                                                                                                                                                             offering human health ser-        because they were coming in     same goals, to improve the        much about myself, others
                                                                                                                                                                             vices and health education        asking about the vet clinic.    health and welfare of those       and my place in this world.
                                                                                                                                                                             alongside preventative veter-     By working with us on           marginalized in our com-          It has literally changed how
                                                                                                                                                                             inary care that is a model for    outreach they began to see      munities, human and animal        I interact with every person,
                                                                                                                                                                             exemplary work in this area.      pets were a way to establish    alike. As veterinarians, we       not just my clients. I think
                                                                                                                                                                             What led you to focus on          rapport and a relationship.     had much to learn about the       that profoundly elevates my
                                                                                                                                                                             this important area?                  Since I started CVO         challenges that our clients       ability to make impact, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               I’ve been asked many times      and their pets experienced,       I believe that when working

                                                                                                                                                                             A     One Christmas, while
                                                                                                                                                                                   still in vet school, I
                                                                                                                                                                             volunteered to serve food
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ‘should homeless people
                                                                                                                                                                                                               have pets’? It’s a misguided
                                                                                                                                                                                                               question. You can’t answer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and we also had the oppor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tunity to educate on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               significance and impact of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 with marginalized popu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 lations as veterinarians we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 need to embrace and prac-
                                                                                                                                                                             at a church in Toronto. That      that question unless you        the human-animal bond. We         tice the values and ethics of
                                                                                                                                                                             was the first time I met          understand what homeless-       believe that CVO is an inter-     social work.
                                                                                                                                                                             someone who had a dog             ness is and what contrib-       disciplinary model where all
                                                                                                                                                                             who was homeless. I had
                                                                                                                                                                             the same bias a lot of people
                                                                                                                                                                             have. I assumed that these
                                                                                                                                                                                                               utes to it. To understand
                                                                                                                                                                                                               homelessness, you have to
                                                                                                                                                                                                               understand the structural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of us are there to serve both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the people and their animals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               regardless of our profes-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q    Could you give an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      example of a particular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 challenge or setback you
                                                                                                                                                                             dogs are probably hungry          and systemic barriers that      sional background.                overcame and some words
                                                                                                                                                                             and not getting care. I found     prevent people from being                                         of encouragement for others
                                                                                                                                                                             out that wasn’t the case. It
                                                                                                                                                                             was also the first time I had a
                                                                                                                                                                             chance to sit down and hear
                                                                                                                                                                                                               healthy and accessing care,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               the social determinants of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               health, their lived experi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Q    What do you value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    most? What are the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               greatest challenges for a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 who wish to pursue a path in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 community medicine?

                                                                                                                                                                             these folks’ stories of what
                                                                                                                                                                             led to homelessness. I hadn’t
                                                                                                                                                                             really worked in the space
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ences, the impacts of racism,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ableism, gender inequality,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               heterosexism, economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               veterinarian working in this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               area?                             A     I can think of two
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       instances in which I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 experienced real challenges
                                                                                                                                                                             around homelessness until
                                                                                                                                                                             I served that meal. It was
                                                                                                                                                                                                               disparity and intergenera-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               tional poverty. These are all   A    I value the possibility to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    impact both people and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to my outreach work. They
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 represent the exception, not

                                                                                                                          Photo supplied by Community Veterinary Outreach.
                                                                                                                                                                             an eye-opening experience         the same things that impact     animals, but a big challenge      the norm. I had to reach
                                                                                                                                                                             for me.                           animal welfare. You can’t       is the embedded concepts          deep down inside myself,
                                                                                                                                                                                  When I returned to           address animal welfare in       that people have about the        have some really honest,
                                                                                                                                                                             Ottawa after graduating           any meaningful way without      role of veterinarians. As One     heartfelt conversations with
                                                                                                                                                                             from OVC I set up a mobile        understanding that the          Health practitioners, we see      people I trust to help me
                                                                                                                                                                             unit and began offering           things that are impacting       veterinarians as community        deconstruct the situation
                                                                                                                                                                             behavior consultations for        people are also impacting       connectors and partners,          and find my truth because
                                                                                                                                                                             companion animals, but            animals and people’s ability    and have a unique and trust-      these instances challenged
                                                                                                                                                                             I wanted to broaden how           to care for them.               ing relationship with people      everything that I thought
                                                                                                                                                                             I used the mobile unit. I                                         through their animals.            I believed. Having people
                                                                                                                                                                             was working full time as a                                        Part of the challenge is to       who can support you in
                                                                                                                                                                             veterinarian and teaching
                                                                                                                                                                             at the local college, but also
                                                                                                                                                                             wanted to offer wellness
                                                                                                                                                                             care for pets. Through a

       In conversation with...
                                                                                                                                                                             veterinary colleague, I con-
                                                                                                                                                                             tacted the executive director
                                                                                                                                                                             of the Ottawa Mission, an
                                                                                                                                                                             organization that offers com-

                               MICHELLE LEM
                                                                                                                                                                             munity and social services
                                                                                                                                                                             to the most vulnerable in the
                                                                                                                                                                             community, and offered to
                                                                                                                                                                             provide wellness clinics. That
                                                                                                                                                                             first clinic was just me and a    Q    You are helping to rede-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    fine the role of veteri-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               narian as community health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               demonstrate the impact of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               our work on human health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the process of deep critical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 reflexivity is so important.
                                                                                                                                                                             classmate; we saw 12 people                                       and this is one of the rea-       I also believe that having
                        Founded by veterinarian Michelle Lem in 2003, Community Veterinary Outreach (CVO) improves                                                           that day, offering exams and      workers. Did you always see     sons I came back to do my         those really challenging
                        the life of homeless and vulnerably-housed individuals, families and their pets through a One                                                        immunizations. It was really      veterinarians in this light     masters at OVC, to conduct        moments is important
Dr. Michelle Lem                                                                                                                                                                                               or did this approach evolve
with a client and his   Heath model of care. The first of its kind, the registered charity has engaged veterinarians as                                                      pretty small. But word of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               as you developed the CVO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               peer-reviewed research to         because if you can work
                                                                                                                                                                             mouth started to spread.                                          contribute to the scientific      through those moments
dog at a Community
Veterinary Outreach
                        community health liaisons, transforming how veterinarians, human healthcare and social ser-                                                               We developed a relation-     program?                        knowledge base on the social      when your convictions are
clinic in Ottawa.       vices interact with marginalized populations and their pets. An OVC DVM 2001 graduate, Lem                                                           ship with the public health                                       issues involving animals.         challenged, that’s when you
                        returned to OVC in 2009 to study the effects of pet ownership on street-involved youth.                                                              unit and they started send-
                                                                                                                                                                             ing their nurse to our clinics.   A   It definitely evolved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   over time. As we part-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               nered with other community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Another challenge is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cultural sensitivity and com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 know what you truly believe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and who you really are.
                                                                                                                                                                             We also started to hear that                                      petency piece, which is the

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BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
1                                                  A
                                                                                                                                                                                                           new community            these groups have on the lives of people and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           healthcare program       their animal companions.” The new program
                                                                                                                               in we needs                                                                 at the University of     will bring more of these opportunities into the
                                                                                                                               ome stats in                                                                Guelph’s Ontario         curriculum, helping students to learn how to
                                                       R
                                                                                                                               this place here                                                             Veterinary College       build these relationships and partnerships
                                                                                                                               to talk about the                                                           (OVC) will improve       with communities in need.
                                                                                                                               need and call                                                               the health of ani-            Importantly, it will also expand and
                                                                                                                               for action.                                                                 mals by improving        enhance the existing OVC spay-neuter facil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           access to care and       ities to further support existing community
                                                                                                                                                                              influencing the future of veterinary education        partnerships, benefit regional shelters, as well
                                                                                                                                                                              in Canada.                                            as further enhance the student experience.

                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                   An $11-million donation, the largest single           As a result of the gift, new experiential
                                                                                                                                                                              gift received by OVC, will create the Kim and         learning opportunities are being developed,
                                                                                                                               in we needs                                    Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership             such as a rotation for fourth and final year
                                                                                                                               ome stats in                                   Program (CHPP). Longtime U of G and OVC               student veterinarians to improve access to
                                                                                                                               this place here                                benefactors Kim and Stu Lang will provide the         veterinary care in Northern Indigenous com-
                                                                                                                               to talk about the                              funding through their Angel Gabriel Founda-           munities.
                                                                                                                               need and call                                  tion. At its core, the new program will focus              The program will include a veterinary
                                                                                                                               for action.                                    on identifying, understanding and removing            director who will forge collaborations with
                                                                                                                                                                              barriers that impede access to healthcare for         community partners.
                                                                                                                                                                              animals.                                                   As well, the gift will create a new profes-
                                                                                                                                                                                   “Our role is to prepare our graduates for        sorship in community and/or shelter medicine

                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                              their future careers. In doing so, we consider        to drive academic research in this field.
                                                                                                                                                                              not just the skills that will equip our students           Research is needed to establish evi-
                                                                                                                               in we needs                                    for their first day on the job, but also the attri-   dence-based best practices in providing
                                                                                                                               ome stats in                                   butes that will sustain them in their careers         care for underserved communities and for
                                                                                                                               this place here                                for the coming decades,” says OVC Dean                sheltered animals and to study shelter man-
                                                                                                                               to talk about the                              Jeff Wichtel. “This new program will employ           agement strategies to measure cost-benefits
                                                                                                                               need and call                                  an interdisciplinary One Health approach to           and community benefit. On the social side
                                                                                                                               for action.                                    positively impact animal health and welfare of        of the spectrum, research can help deter-
                                                                                                                                                                              animals for years to come.”                           mine which approaches to the intercultural
                                                                                                                                                                                   “This gift represents our love for animals       exchange of knowledge and experience build
                                                                                                                                                                              and our desire that this program becomes a            the strongest partnerships and community

                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                              force for good in the world. We hope it will          benefits. It also can help determine what
                                                                                                                                                                              have a positive and lasting impact on animals         effect volunteering to provide accessible care
                                                                                                                               in we needs                                    and those who love them, and that it will help        to marginalized groups has on student and
                                                                                                                               ome stats in                                   inspire generations of future veterinarians,”         veterinary professional wellness and mental
                                                                                                                               this place here                                said Kim Lang.                                        health, and it can help determine if providing
                                                                                                                               to talk about the                                                                                    this veterinary care impacts the social and
                                                                                                                                                                                   The CHPP will transform OVC’s approach
                                                                                                                               need and call
                                                                                                                                                                              to veterinary medical education, providing            health determinants of people without access
                                                                                                                               for action.
                                                                                                                                                                              advanced community-based learning oppor-              to veterinary care.
                                                                                                                                                                              tunities, ensuring student veterinarians can               In addition to CHPP, the gift will also
                                                                                                                                                                              grow their competence and confidence before           launch Remy’s Fund, named for one of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lang’s rescue dogs that received life-saving

                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                              they graduate.

                                                                                                   Photo credit: Dean Palmer
                                                                                                                                                                                   It will also provide funding for post-grad-      cancer treatments at OVC, to help subsidize
                                                                                                                                                                              uate training including Doctor of Veterinary          medical care for animals in need.
                                                                                                                               in we needs
                                                                                                                                                                              Science (DVSc) and internships in community                “Through this new investment, the Ontario
                                                                                                                               ome stats in

BEYOND the BANDAGE
                                                                                                                                                                              and shelter medicine, training previously only        Veterinary College will graduate veterinari-
                                                                                                                               this place here
                                                                                                                                                                              available outside of Canada.                          ans who are competent to support and lead
                                                                                                                               to talk about the
                                                                                                                                                                                   “Through this aspirational investment, OVC       programs that expand access to animal
                                                                                                                               need and call
                                                                                                                               for action.                                    will be able to fully integrate this type of com-     healthcare for underserved populations,” says
                                                                                                                                                                              munity-based training into our curriculum,            Wichtel.
                                                                                                                                                                              valuing the role that our veterinary graduates             A lifelong champion of animal welfare,
                                                                                                                                                                              can play in improving the lives of vulnerable         Kim Lang has served on the OVC Pet Trust
                                                                                                                                                                              populations,” adds Wichtel.                           advisory board since 2009 and currently
                                                                                                                                                                                   OVC has benefited from strong partner-           co-chairs its marketing committee. OVC Pet

A transformational new program at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College, the Kim
                                                                                                                                                                              ships with a number of neighbouring humane            Trust improves and advances companion
                                                                                                                                                                              societies and other community organizations,          animal health and well-being by supporting
and Stu Lang Community Healthcare Partnership Program, will improve the health of animals                                                                                     he notes. “Faculty, staff and students who            health care, education and innovative discov-
through more accessible care and help shape the future of veterinary education in Canada.                                                                                     have been fortunate to volunteer with these           eries at OVC.
                                                                                                                                                   Photo credit: istock.com
                                                                                                                                                                              organizations have experienced the impact

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BEYOND the BANDAGE - Ontario Veterinary College
Pet Smart Charities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pet Smart
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   grant – spay-neuter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Charities
                                                                                                                                                                                            Contributing to care and community are critical components in the      clinics  grant supports
                                                                                                                                                                                            student veterinarians’ journey at OVC. Curricular elements are honing
                                                                                                                                                                                            clinical and communication skills in community outreach, while
                                                                                                                                                                                            student outreach clubs provide further hands-on opportunities to build
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            spay-neuter
                                                                                                                                                                                            one-on-one relationships in communities. Together these formal and              clinics
                                                                                                                                                                                            informal approaches at OVC have laid the foundation to enhance valued

                                                                                                                                                               Photo credit: Memory Tree
                                                                                                                                                                                            community partnerships along with expanded community-based training                                           A new pilot program has launched
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to support spay-neuter clinics in the
                                                                                                                                                                                            for the next generation of graduates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Guelph area.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A grant from PetSmart Chari-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ties Canada to the Guelph Humane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Society (GHS), will support a partner-

          C O M M U N I T Y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ship among GHS, the University of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (OVC), and Community Veterinary

                             o                                u                                   t                                   r                        e                                                  a                            c                             h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Outreach (CVO) to bring spay-neuter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          options to pet-owning populations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          who need it most. The innovative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          collaboration is the first of its kind
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in the Guelph area. Previously there
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          have been very limited local low-cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          spay-neuter options available.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               “GHS continues to elevate animal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          welfare, and it is a great honour to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          collaborate with OVC and Community
       SEEING POSITIVE GROWTH IN HEALTH AND                                                                                                                                                Genevieve Harris, OVC 2020, First Nations Committee Representative on the COC Executive Team, works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Veterinary Outreach to address pet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          overpopulation of owned animals
       RELATIONSHIPS FROM ANNUAL POP-UP CLINICS.                                                                                                                                           with other members of the COC First Nations Committee, Jennifer Ho, Taylor Morris and Christina Jobson,
                                                                                                                                                                                           to organize the spring wellness clinics in both Walpole Island First Nation and Kettle and Stony Point First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in our community”, says Lisa Veit,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Associate Director at the Guelph
                                                                                                                                                                                           Nation.                                                                                                        Humane Society. “We know there is
                                                                                                             provided.                                                                                                                                                                                    a tremendous need for this type of
            Students from the Ontario Veterinary              this relationship so they know how to con-
            College (OVC) at the University of Guelph         tribute when they are outside of our walls.”        Additionally, Bressette notes that the                                   How has this                                           us that their pets are due for vaccines and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  asking about the next clinic. Along with this,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          program, and we are excited about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the impact that this program will
            have found a meaningful way to contribute
            to reconciliation with what they do best –
                                                                   OVC students visit Walpole Island First
                                                              Nation and Kettle and Stony Point First
                                                                                                             clinics have helped bring communities
                                                                                                             together through the open sharing of love                                     experience organizing                                  we hope the clinics aid in reconciliation efforts       have on under-resourced pet owners
            taking care of pets and in turn, the hearts of    Nation once a year, supervised by licensed     for pets. Community members have also                                         the clinics helped you?                                with First Nations. We are very fortunate to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  be involved with both communities who allow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in our community.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The partnership will provide
            their owners.                                     vets, and provide one-on-one consultations     held each other accountable for responsible                                   I have gained so much confidence in blood              us to make these clinics as approachable and            low-cost spay neuter options for two
                Since 2012, the First Nations project, part   and examinations that can provide anything     pet ownership to ensure all pets are well-                                    collection, physical examinations, and perhaps         effective as possible. The clients care deeply
                                                                                                             cared for.                                                                                                                                                                                   groups of under resourced, owned
            of the OVC Community Outreach Club (COC),         from microchipping to immunizations. In                                                                                      most importantly, client communication, while          for their pets, but are often not in a financial
                                                                                                                  “I see the animal-human bond as the                                      also providing an important service in these                                                                   pets: barn cats, whose owners often
            has provided two First Nations communi-           its first year, 32 pets were seen through                                                                                                                                           position to afford the level of care that they
                                                                                                             greatest benefit of the program,” says                                        communities.                                                                                                   have large populations of cats and
            ties in southern Ontario with annual pet          this program but its growing popularity has                                                                                                                                         would like to provide without these clinics.
                                                                                                             Bressette. “It’s important to me because                                                                                                                                                     cannot afford multiple spay-neu-
            wellness clinics. These clinics are supported     increased this to over 233 pets in those
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ter surgeries, and cats and dogs of
            by students, faculty, sponsors and the First
            Nations themselves. The project’s popularity
                                                              communities in 2019.
                                                                   “First Nations often have dog and cat
                                                                                                             the dog worked with our ancestors to help
                                                                                                             them survive. First Nations communities are                                   What have you learned                                  What would you like                                     Community Veterinary Outreach
            has continued to grow among First Nations         overpopulation issues because individuals      re-embracing the dog as family and bringing                                   from working in the                                    OVC students to know?                                   clients, a charity that provides free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          preventive veterinary care for pets
            members, and within the OVC community.
            The project has resulted in well-informed
                                                              will take responsibility for animals even
                                                              when not affordable – I’ve been told that
                                                                                                             their pets to these clinics gives individuals a
                                                                                                             sense of pride as custodians.”                                                clinics?                                               I would encourage all students to participate in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  at least one of the spring wellness clinics! Even
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          whose owners are homeless or who
                                                                                                                                                                                           Our clinics have close to 100 patients come                                                                    are vulnerably-housed.
            pet owners and improved pet health, and           there are some that feed up to 25 to 28             Community members also appear to be                                                                                             if you are just starting, it’s a great opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                           through on busy days, meaning that we are                                                                           The clinics are made possible
            notably in a reduction of heartworm disease,      dogs,” says Alison Bressette, member of the    more confident in their pet health knowl-                                                                                            to learn in a supportive environment. Stepping
                                                                                                                                                                                           not only helping many pets, but we also have                                                                   through the generous time donated
            a fatal parasitic disease found in dogs and       Chippewas of Kettle and Stoney Point First     edge, something students have assisted                                                                                               away from school and reminding yourself why
                                                                                                                                                                                           the opportunity to learn about many different                                                                  by volunteer veterinarians, registered
            cats.                                             Nation and COC liaison. “These clinics pro-    through one-on-one consultation and                                                                                                  you work so hard is rewarding.
                                                                                                                                                                                           diseases.                                                                                                      veterinary technicians and OVC
                “What’s most important to me as a coor-       vide affordable veterinary services to those   monthly newsletters addressing needs iden-
                                                                                                             tified by the communities.                                                                                                                                                                   student veterinarians, providing high-
            dinator is the improvement of animal health,      that have been marginalized, while breaking
            but also this unique opportunity to aid           barriers and providing an opportunity for           “This effort wouldn’t be possible without                                What do you think is                                                                                           value experiential-learning oppor-
            reconciliation efforts with the First Nations     relationship building.”                        the support of the communities, Alison, and
                                                                                                             the time volunteered by students and local
                                                                                                                                                                                           the biggest benefit of                                                                                         tunities for participating student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          veterinarians.
            people through direct communication and
            pet welfare assistance,” says Prof. Shane
                                                                   Bressette and Bateman have seen
                                                              numerous positive changes in the commu-        vets,” says Bateman. “This initiative has                                     the program?                                                                                                        The grant will fund 10 clinics
                                                                                                             grown in a very positive way and we hope                                      We see improvements in animal health every                                                                     and will provide approximately 150
            Bateman, COC faculty coordinator from             nities over the last few years, including a
                                                                                                             to continue improving it for many years to                                    year. Conversations have shifted from why                                                                      spay-neuter surgeries for owned
            OVC’s Department of Clinical Studies. “It’s       dramatic decline in heartworm disease due
                                                                                                             come.”                                                                        preventative care is important to clients telling                                                              pets. Initial clinics were held in the
            so important for our students to understand       to the annual heartworm preventative care
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fall of 2019.

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